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439,877 | **Khorugh** (Tajik: Хоруғ, Latin script: *Xoruƣ*; Russian: Хорог, romanized: *Khorog*; Persian: خاروغ, romanized: *Khārūgh*) is the capital of Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan. It is also the capital of the Shughnon District of Gorno-Badakhshan. It has a population of 30,500 (2020 est.).
Khorugh is 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) above sea level in the Pamir Mountains (ancient Mount Imeon) at the confluence of the rivers Ghunt and Panj. The city is bounded to the south (Nivodak) and to the north (Tem) by the deltas of the Shakhdara and Ghunt, respectively. The two rivers merge in the eastern part of the city flow through the city, dividing it almost evenly until its delta in the Panj, on the border with Afghanistan. Khorugh is known for its poplar trees that dominate the flora of the city.
History
-------
Until the late 19th century, Khorugh was in an area disputed between the Emir of Bukhara, Shah of Afghanistan, Russia and Britain. The Russians emerged the winners of the region after The Great Game, which fixed the current northern border of Afghanistan on the Panj River and established the territory of Russian Pamir around Khorugh.
Before 1896, when the Russians arrived and built a fort, the main town in the area was Kala-i Bar Panj (or Bar Panja Qal'a) somewhat downriver on the Afghan side. Following the fall of czarist Russia and the rise of the Soviet Union, Khorugh became the capital of Gorno-Badakhshan in 1925. Soviet leaders encouraged the migration of settlers to the area with promises of pay, medals and automobiles, but with no industry and little arable land, the effort was not successful.
Khorugh occupied headlines in July 2012 due to a government forces clash with guerrillas. Over 40 people, including 12 soldiers were killed (many reports indicated that the number of casualties could be higher). The country’s security forces moved in to arrest suspects in the murder of secret services General Abdullo Nazarov. The alleged criminals were linked to former guerrilla leader-turned-border patrol commander Tolib Ayombekov. Ayombekov is alleged to have been involved in drug trafficking and the smuggling of tobacco and precious stones for many years. In 2014, 2018, 2021 and most recently in May 2022, Khorugh was the scene of violent clashes and demonstrations against suspected human rights violations by security forces.
Pamir's botanical garden is the most popular view of Khorog. It was established in 1940 to test the survival rate of various plants in mountain climate conditions. More than 30,000 varieties of plants have been checked according to official statistics, which now covers around 4,000 types of garden collection. Located close to Khorog, the botanic garden of Pamir opens up a great panoramic view of the entire city.
Facilities and education
------------------------
Modern Khorugh is one of the poorest areas of Tajikistan, with the non-profit Aga Khan Foundation providing almost the only source of cash income. However, the city does have its own university (Khorugh State University), founded in 1992), twelve schools, and several hospitals. There is a museum, the Khorugh Regional Museum, an Ismaili Centre, and the second-highest botanical garden in the world, the Pamir Botanical Garden.
Khorugh is also host to the Aga Khan Lycee and one of the three campuses of the University of Central Asia (UCA). The university was founded in 2000 by the governments of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan, and The Aga Khan. It is the world’s first internationally chartered institution of higher education. UCA has three Schools - School of Arts and Sciences, Graduate School of Development and the School of Professional and Continuing Education. The Khorugh Campus offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in Global Economics and Earth and Environmental Sciences.
Transportation
--------------
There is a bridge to the Afghan side of the river. Khorugh is situated along the Pamir Highway at the point where it leaves the Panj valley and heads east up the Ghunt valley. The Pamir highway is the main road in Gorno-Badakhshan and connects the Tajik capital of Dushanbe toward the west to the Republic of Kyrgyzstan to the northeast.
The highway is very difficult to pass in both directions, especially during winter and spring. Khorugh also has a small airport, which can accommodate smaller airplanes like AN-28 turboprop and the Yakovlev YAK-40, or helicopters.
Climate
-------
Khorugh experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification *BSk*) with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers.
| Climate data for Khorugh (1961–1990, extremes 1898–present) |
| --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.8(53.2) | 12.6(54.7) | 21.6(70.9) | 30.0(86.0) | 36.2(97.2) | 38.2(100.8) | 37.9(100.2) | 38.2(100.8) | 39.7(103.5) | 29.5(85.1) | 20.5(68.9) | 14.0(57.2) | 39.7(103.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −1.2(29.8) | 0.6(33.1) | 6.8(44.2) | 15.7(60.3) | 21.4(70.5) | 26.6(79.9) | 30.1(86.2) | 30.4(86.7) | 26.1(79.0) | 18.2(64.8) | 9.5(49.1) | 2.3(36.1) | 15.5(59.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −11.2(11.8) | −8.9(16.0) | −1.7(28.9) | 5.2(41.4) | 8.6(47.5) | 12.1(53.8) | 15.2(59.4) | 15.1(59.2) | 9.9(49.8) | 4.1(39.4) | −1.1(30.0) | −6.5(20.3) | 3.4(38.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.1(−16.8) | −26.6(−15.9) | −19.8(−3.6) | −7.6(18.3) | −1.3(29.7) | 1.9(35.4) | 7.4(45.3) | 5.4(41.7) | 1.5(34.7) | −14.0(6.8) | −13.2(8.2) | −24.7(−12.5) | −27.1(−16.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.8(1.33) | 35.5(1.40) | 45.6(1.80) | 42.2(1.66) | 29.9(1.18) | 8.4(0.33) | 3.4(0.13) | 1.4(0.06) | 1.0(0.04) | 5.6(0.22) | 7.5(0.30) | 11.5(0.45) | 225.8(8.89) |
| Average precipitation days | 11.5 | 13.2 | 16.4 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 103.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72.2 | 70.7 | 61.8 | 51.6 | 52.8 | 48.0 | 43.9 | 40.7 | 43.8 | 54.3 | 60.1 | 64.9 | 55.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 108 | 103 | 139 | 178 | 223 | 262 | 269 | 275 | 245 | 181 | 144 | 105 | 2,232 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organisation (average high and low/precipitation/precipitation days 1961–1990), NOAA (sun 1961–1990) |
| Source 2: climatebase.ru (humidity), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows) |
Sports
------
Khorugh is the locality of highest altitude where bandy has been played.
Photo gallery
------------- | Kharugh | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharugh | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt5\" class=\"infobox ib-settlement vcard\" id=\"mwCA\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"infobox-above\" colspan=\"2\"><div class=\"fn org\">Khorugh</div>\n<div class=\"nickname ib-settlement-native\"><span title=\"Tajik-language text\"><span lang=\"tg\" style=\"font-style: normal;\">Хоруғ</span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span class=\"languageicon\" style=\"font-size:100%; font-weight:normal\">(<a href=\"./Tajik_language\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tajik language\">Tajik</a>)</span><br/><span title=\"Russian-language text\"><span lang=\"ru\" style=\"font-style: normal;\">Хорог</span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span class=\"languageicon\" style=\"font-size:100%; font-weight:normal\">(<a href=\"./Russian_language\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Russian language\">Russian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Khorog_1.jpg\"><img data-file-height=\"720\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"480\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"375\" resource=\"./File:Khorog_1.jpg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Khorog_1.jpg/250px-Khorog_1.jpg\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Khorog_1.jpg/375px-Khorog_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Khorog_1.jpg 2x\" width=\"250\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><td class=\"infobox-full-data maptable\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"ib-settlement-cols\">\n<div class=\"ib-settlement-cols-row\"><div class=\"ib-settlement-cols-cell\"><span data-mw=\"\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Coat_of_Khorog.jpg\" title=\"Official seal of Khorugh\"><img alt=\"Official seal of Khorugh\" data-file-height=\"187\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"150\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"100\" resource=\"./File:Coat_of_Khorog.jpg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Coat_of_Khorog.jpg/80px-Coat_of_Khorog.jpg\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Coat_of_Khorog.jpg/120px-Coat_of_Khorog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Coat_of_Khorog.jpg 2x\" width=\"80\"/></a></span><div class=\"ib-settlement-caption-link\">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"><div class=\"center\"><div class=\"locmap\" style=\"width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto\"><div style=\"width:250px;padding:0\"><div style=\"position:relative;width:250px\"><span class=\"notpageimage\" data-mw=\"\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg\" title=\"Khorugh is located in Tajikistan\"><img alt=\"Khorugh is located in Tajikistan\" data-file-height=\"903\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"1191\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"190\" resource=\"./File:Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Tajikistan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x\" width=\"250\"/></a></span><div class=\"od\" style=\"top:77.721%;left:53.046%\"><div class=\"id\" style=\"left:-3px;top:-3px\"><span class=\"notpageimage\" data-mw=\"\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span title=\"Khorugh\"><img alt=\"Khorugh\" data-file-height=\"64\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"64\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"6\" resource=\"./File:Red_pog.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x\" width=\"6\"/></span></span></div><div class=\"pv\" style=\"font-size:91%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em\"><div>Khorugh</div></div></div></div><div style=\"padding-top:0.2em\">Location of Khorugh in Tajikistan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class=\"mergedbottomrow\"><td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\">Coordinates: <span class=\"plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kharugh&params=37_29_30_N_71_33_21_E_region:TJ_type:city(30500)\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink\"><span class=\"geo-default\"><span class=\"geo-dms\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\"><span class=\"latitude\">37°29′30″N</span> <span class=\"longitude\">71°33′21″E</span></span></span><span class=\"geo-multi-punct\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"></span> / <span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"></span></span><span class=\"geo-nondefault\"><span class=\"geo-dec\" title=\"Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location\">37.49167°N 71.55583°E</span><span style=\"display:none\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"></span> / <span class=\"geo\">37.49167; 71.55583</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Country</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg\"><img data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"1200\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"13\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x\" width=\"25\"/></a></span> <a href=\"./Tajikistan\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tajikistan\">Tajikistan</a></td></tr><tr class=\"mergedrow\"><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Regions_of_Tajikistan\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Regions of Tajikistan\">Region</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Gorno-Badakhshan\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gorno-Badakhshan\">Gorno-Badakhshan</a></td></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Elevation<div class=\"ib-settlement-fn\"></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">2,123<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>m (6,965<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>ft)</td></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\">Population<div class=\"ib-settlement-fn\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class=\"mergedrow\"><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>•<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>Total</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">30,500</td></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Time_zone\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Time zone\">Time zone</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">GMT+5</td></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Telephone_numbering_plan\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Telephone numbering plan\">Area code</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">+992 3522</td></tr><tr class=\"mergedtoprow\"><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Köppen_climate_classification\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Köppen climate classification\">Climate</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Semi-arid_climate#Cold_semi-arid_climates\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Semi-arid climate\">BSk</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
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"caption": "Panorama of Khorugh from the north"
},
{
"file_url": "./File:Khorughpano.JPG",
"caption": "Panorama of Khorugh from the east"
}
] |
999,469 | **.ax** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) of Åland, Finland, introduced in 2006. Previously, most Åland websites were under the **.aland.fi** subdomain.
History
-------
On February 17, 2006, the Finnish parliament approved a modification of the laws regulating Finnish domain names to include the .ax top-level domain. During a three-year period, the aland.fi subdomain was phased out while .ax was used in parallel; no new registrations under the aland.fi subdomain were to be accepted, and all owners of domains under the aland.fi subdomain would receive registrations for the corresponding .ax domain.
On March 17, 2006, Finnish president Tarja Halonen signed the bill into law, effective as of March 27, 2006. The government of Åland began accepting registrations immediately following the changing of the law.
On June 9, 2006, ICANN approved delegating the .ax top-level domain to the government of Åland. The .ax domain was added to the root zone on June 21, 2006, and became active on August 15, 2006. The code ax itself comes from the ISO 3166 standard, and was assigned to Åland in 2004. The letter X is not included in any major or locally used language, but other possible codes were already taken, e.g. .al by Albania, .ad by Andorra, and .an by what was at the time the Netherlands Antilles.
Since September 5, 2016, anyone worldwide is permitted to register domain names under the .ax TLD.
* **^** Adopted Resolutions, special meeting of the board of ICANN | .ax | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt2\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.ax</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Ålands_Landskapsregering_(logotyp).png\"><img alt=\"Ålands Landskapsregeringen\" data-file-height=\"176\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"688\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"56\" resource=\"./File:Ålands_Landskapsregering_(logotyp).png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%C3%85lands_Landskapsregering_%28logotyp%29.png/220px-%C3%85lands_Landskapsregering_%28logotyp%29.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%C3%85lands_Landskapsregering_%28logotyp%29.png/330px-%C3%85lands_Landskapsregering_%28logotyp%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%C3%85lands_Landskapsregering_%28logotyp%29.png/440px-%C3%85lands_Landskapsregering_%28logotyp%29.png 2x\" width=\"220\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">2006</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Government_of_Åland\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Government of Åland\">Government of Åland</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Government_of_Åland\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Government of Åland\">Government of Åland</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with the <span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"340\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"520\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Åland.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/35px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/46px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Åland\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Åland\">Åland Islands</a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Popular on the Åland Islands</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.iana.org/reports/ax-report-09jun06.pdf\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">IANA delegation report</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.regeringen.ax/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">www<wbr/>.regeringen<wbr/>.ax</a></span><br/><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://whois.ax/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">whois<wbr/>.ax</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
290,241 | **.hk** is the designated Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Hong Kong. It is administered by the Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC), the only organization endorsed by the Hong Kong Government to undertake the administration of 'hk' domain names. Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC) is a non-profit making, non-statutory, member-based corporation established in 2001.
History
-------
From its inception in 1990 until 2002, the domain was administered by the Joint University Computer Centre. In 2002, through a "Memorandum of Understanding" with the Hong Kong government, HKIRC took over the administration of '.hk', while the Hong Kong Domain Name Registration Corporation Limited (HKDNR), its wholly owned subsidiary of HKIRC, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the registration service for Specific '.hk' Domain Names and Generic '.hk' Domain Name (e.g., www.myname.hk). '.hk' domain names can be registered at both the second and third level.
On June 25, 2010, ICANN approved the use of the internationalized country code top-level domain **.香港** (*hongkong* in simplified Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters; DNS name: .xn--j6w193g) by HKIRC. This TLD was added to the DNS in July 2010. The Pre Launch Priority Registration for .香港 was started on February 22, 2011. The first .香港 domain was activated on March 23, 2011. 香港 domain categories were opened for public registration since May 31, 2011.
Usage outside Hong Kong
-----------------------
Some Russian 2ch style imageboards use .hk webnames, such as iichan.hk and 2ch.hk.
Domain categories
-----------------
A Chinese domain name must contain at least one Chinese character but can contain English letters as long as there is at least 1 Chinese character while English domain names must not contain any Chinese characters. All domain names could contain alphanumeric characters and hyphens.
| For English domain names | For Chinese domain names | Eligible applicant |
| --- | --- | --- |
| .hk | .hk | .香港 | Local or overseas individuals or entities |
| .com.hk | .公司.hk | .公司.香港 | Commercial entities registered in Hong Kong |
| .org.hk | .組織.hk | .組織.香港 | Non-profit organisations registered or approved by the Hong Kong Government |
| .net.hk | .網絡.hk | .網絡.香港 | Network service providers with a licence from the Communications Authority |
| .edu.hk | .教育.hk | .教育.香港 | Educational institutions or registered schools in Hong Kong |
| .gov.hk | .政府.hk | .政府.香港 | Departments or Bureaux of the Hong Kong Government |
| .idv.hk | .個人.hk | .個人.香港 | HKID cardholders aged 11 or above |
Accredited registrars
---------------------
As of July 1, 2018.
### Local registrars
* HKDNR (wholly owned subsidiary of HKIRC)
* UDomain Web Hosting Company Limited
* Eranet International
* HKT
* Speedy Group
* Hu Yi Global
### International registrars
* Instra Corporation
* Atak Domain
* Alibaba Cloud
* Foshan Yidong
* Chengdu West Dimension
* Shenzhen Internet Works
* Shanghai Meicheng
* TopNets Technology
* Bizcn.com
* Ascio Technologies
* SafeBrands
* united-domains
* 1API
* InterNetX
* EuroDNS
* Web Commerce Communications (Singapore)
* Hosting Concepts
* IP Mirror
* AB Name ISP
* Net-Chinese
* Crazy Domains
* Safenames
* 101 Domain
* MarkMonitor
* Marcaria.com
* CSC Corporate Domains
See also
--------
* .mo (ccTLD for Macau)
* .cn (Mainland China)
* Communications in Hong Kong
* Internationalized domain name
* Telecommunications industry in Hong Kong | .hk | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.hk | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt2\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.hk</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:HKIRC_Logo.svg\"><img data-file-height=\"266\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"377\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"141\" resource=\"./File:HKIRC_Logo.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/HKIRC_Logo.svg/200px-HKIRC_Logo.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/HKIRC_Logo.svg/300px-HKIRC_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/HKIRC_Logo.svg/400px-HKIRC_Logo.svg.png 2x\" width=\"200\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">3 January 1990</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hkirc.hk/en/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation Ltd.</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with:\n<ul><li><span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"1200\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong_1959.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong_%281959%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./British_Hong_Kong\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"British Hong Kong\">British Hong Kong</a></li></ul>\n<dl><dd>(1990–1997)</dd></dl>\n<ul><li><span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"900\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Hong_Kong\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hong Kong\">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</a></li></ul>\n<dl><dd>(1997–present)</dd></dl>\n</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Popular in Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Second-level registrations open to all Generic '.hk' domain categories; Specific third-level registrations require identity documents depending on varying rules for each sector; DNSSEC is not available on most local registries.</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hkirc.hk/en/our_services/domain_services/eligibility_required_documents/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Eligibility & required documents</a><br/><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hkirc.hk/upload/page/38/pdf_1/5e6b172e68b29.pdf\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Registration policies & procedures</a><br/><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hkdnr.hk/wp-content/uploads/HKDNR-Registration_Agreement_eng.pdf\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Registration agreement</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hkirc.hk/en/our_support/domain_dispute_policies_and_procedures/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Dispute resolution policies & procedures (HKIRC)</a><br/><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hkdnr.hk/en/dispute/how-to-raise-a-dispute/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">How to raise a dispute (HKDNR)</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.hkdnr.hk\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">www<wbr/>.hkdnr<wbr/>.hk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.香港</caption><tbody><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">2011</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Internationalized country code top-level domain\">Internationalized country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hkirc.hk/zh-hant/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation Ltd.</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"900\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Hong_Kong\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hong Kong\">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Used in Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><i>See .hk</i></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><i>See .hk</i></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.hkdnr.hk/zho/home-zho/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">hkdnr.hk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
999,785 | **.by** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Belarus. It is administered by the Operations and Analysis Centre under the President of the Republic of Belarus (Оперативно-аналитический центр при Президенте Республики Беларусь). The BY code originates from the ISO code for *Byelorussia*, the former name of the country. The ccTLD was created for Belarus on 10 May 1994.
Eligibility
-----------
The Operations and Analysis Centre under the President of the Republic of Belarus allows for anyone (not only for those who reside in Belarus) to register a second level domain such as *something*.by. However, third-level domains .gov.by and .mil.by are reserved for government use only. The names chosen for second-level domains must not conflict with those already registered or with well-known brand names. The names also must have two or more Latin characters and they cannot either start or finish with a hyphen (-). Second-level names that might have words or phrases that are deemed to be vulgar or illegal can also be rejected by the Administrator of ccTLD BY.
History
-------
At the very beginning there was only one company in Belarus which carried out the registration of domains .by – Open Contact Ltd. In October 2006 two other Belarusian companies got the licence to provide technical protection of information, including its execution by cryptographic means, and comprising the usage of a digital signature. Those were Reliable Software Inc. and Business Network JV. The former one has started to receive inquiries and carry out domain registration since 27 March 2007. On 3 September 2007 the licence was granted also to Extmedia and on 29 June to Active Technologies. At present each of the five companies carries out domain registration officially. Since 1994 the only Technical Administrator of the .by domain has been Open Contact Ltd.
According to the results of the competition conducted in September 2010 by the Operations and Analysis Centre (OAC), the authorised government body for the purposes of security of the Internet, the .by domain was redelegated to Reliable Software Inc. (hoster.by). On 7 February 2012 ICANN approved the candidacy of the company unequivocally.
In 2007 while Open Contact Ltd. was the Technical Administrator of the .by domain it announced the reduction of price on national domains from 190,000 Belarusian rubels (US$88) to Rbls 130,000 ($60). This measure triggered the process of transmission of Belarusian web-sites from generic top-level domains to the national one.
Since 2012, when Reliable Software Inc. (hoster.by) became the Technical Administrator of the .by domain, several changes have been adopted: the assessment of inquiries in the Operations and Analysis Centre (OAC) and a free 30-day reservation of a domain name have been eliminated and WHOIS-service has started to work.
Fees
----
Since 2011 due to changes in currency exchange rate the price has decreased. The costs to use a .by domain is a US$12 fee for the first year and second payment of $12 to maintain the domain. The renewal of the domain occurs yearly. The maximum upfront payment is 1 years. The payment of the fees occur by bank transfer, WebMoney, credit card or cash depending on the registrar.
Internationalized country code top-level domain
-----------------------------------------------
Belarus applied for the Cyrillic top-level domain .бел, intended to be used with subdomains in the same script, which was approved by the ICANN in 2015.
Other uses
----------
The .by code is used for domain hack by institutions from the German state of Bavaria (German: *Bayern*), such as bayern.by, the Bavarian Tourism Agency. Since "by" means "town" or "city" in Norwegian, it's also used by some Norwegian newspapers, such as osl.by for an Oslo newspaper, and trd.by for a Trondheim newspaper. | .by | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt8\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwCQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.by</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:DotBy_domain_logo.png\"><img data-file-height=\"284\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"588\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"106\" resource=\"./File:DotBy_domain_logo.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DotBy_domain_logo.png/220px-DotBy_domain_logo.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DotBy_domain_logo.png/330px-DotBy_domain_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DotBy_domain_logo.png/440px-DotBy_domain_logo.png 2x\" width=\"220\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">10 May 1994</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Reliable Software Inc.</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Operations and Analysis Centre under the President of the Republic of Belarus</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"1200\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Belarus.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Belarus\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Belarus\">Belarus</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Popular in Belarus and the German state of <a href=\"./Bavaria\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bavaria\">Bavaria</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registered domains</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">143,412 (2022-08-19)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">No restrictions; third-level subdomains have specific restrictions</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Second-level registrations are available, as well as third-level names beneath some second-level labels</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.cctld.by/documents/instruction-on-the-procedure-of-registration-of-domain/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Registration procedure</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./DNSSEC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"DNSSEC\">DNSSEC</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">yes</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.cctld.by/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">cctld.by</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
999,940 | **.im** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Isle of Man. It is administered by the Government of the Isle of Man and managed on a day-to-day basis by Domicilium, an offshore Internet Service Provider based on the Isle of Man.
On July 1, 2006, .im registration was made available to anyone in the world, including one, two, and three letter domains directly under .im, which opens up the possibility of .im domain hacks. The domain has gained popularity among companies who produce instant messaging (IM) software with names registered by Adium, ejabberd, Coccinella, Gitter, Meebo, Pandion, Pidgin, Prosody, Trillian, and Yahoo! among others. .IM is also used in German-, French- and Italian-speaking countries (i.e. Germany, Austria, Luxemburg, Switzerland, France, Italy and part of Belgium) for Real Estate purposes (Immobilien in German, Immobilier in French, Immobiliare in Italian). The abundance of available short names has also made the domain popular for personal use.
Currently, domain registrations cost £40.00 per year for domains of three letters or more, although they can be purchased much more cheaply through resellers. Premium domains with two character names are available for £495.00, and premium domains with one character names are available for £995.00.
Second-level domain names
-------------------------
* **.ac.im**, reserved for academic institutions
* **.co.im** and its third-level subdomains:
+ **.ltd.co.im**
+ **.plc.co.im**
* **.com.im**
* **.gov.im**, reserved for the Government of the Isle of Man
* **.net.im**, intended for network operators and others in networking or the online space
* **.org.im**, intended for nonprofit organisations
* **.ro.im**,[*needs update?*] deprecated
See also
--------
* .uk | .im | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.im | {
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] | [] |
30,873,332 | **.biz** is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. It is intended for registration of domains to be used by businesses. The name is a phonetic spelling of the first syllable of *business*.
History
-------
The biz TLD was created to relieve some of the demand for domain names in the com top-level domain, and to provide an alternative for businesses whose preferred domain name in com had already been registered by another party. There are no specific legal or geographic qualifications to register a biz domain name, except that it must be for "bona fide business or commercial use." It was created in 2001 along with several other domains as the first batch of new gTLDs approved by ICANN in the expansion of the Domain Name System following the increased interest in internet commerce in the late 1990s. The TLD, originally administered by Neustar until 2020, is currently administered by GoDaddy and registrations are processed via accredited registrars.
In contrast to other newly installed top-level domains, the biz registry did not implement a sunrise period to grant trademark owners first chance at registration, but instead used a procedure it called the "IP Claims Service" whereby trademark owners could file intellectual property claims in advance and then challenge any eventual registrant through a policy named *Startup Trademark Opposition Policy* (STOP). This process was created by Jeffrey J. Neuman as proof-of-concept protection service and an alternative to the Sunrise policy. A number of domains were successfully obtained by trademark owners from other registrants through this policy; some of the more controversial cases included those of paint.biz and Canadian.biz, the latter being reversed by a court decision.
Use
---
On June 23, 2008 at the ICANN 32nd International Public Meeting in Paris, the biz registry announced that it had officially surpassed two million registrations worldwide.
In Turkish, *biz* means 'we' and is used in some sites such as *turkleriz.biz* (We are the Turks) and *fenerliyiz.biz* (We are fans of Fenerbahçe).
Alternative DNS roots
---------------------
Before ICANN approved of the biz top-level domain in the official DNS root, similar domains of the same name were already in use by alternative DNS roots. This created the possibility of a biz domain pointing to different IP addresses depending on the specific DNS configuration of a client computer. For this reason, the domain's registry, GoDaddy, requires that a DNS server be officially registered with them on their list of approved DNS servers before a domain registrar may register it in the WHOIS database. | .biz | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.biz | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt2\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwAw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.biz</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:DotBiz_logo.svg\"><img data-file-height=\"245\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"512\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"105\" resource=\"./File:DotBiz_logo.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/DotBiz_logo.svg/220px-DotBiz_logo.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/DotBiz_logo.svg/330px-DotBiz_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/DotBiz_logo.svg/440px-DotBiz_logo.svg.png 2x\" width=\"220\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">June<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>26, 2001<span class=\"noprint\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">;</span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>21 years ago</span><span style=\"display:none\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>(<span class=\"bday dtstart published updated\">2001-06-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Generic_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Generic top-level domain\">Generic top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://registry.godaddy/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Registry Services</a> (owned by <a href=\"./GoDaddy\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"GoDaddy\">GoDaddy</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">None</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Business\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Business\">Businesses</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Various uses</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registered domains</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1,472,919 (1 January 2022)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">No prior restriction on registration, but registrations can be challenged if registrant is not a bona-fide commercial entity</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations at second level permitted</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.icann.org/tlds/agreements/biz/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">ICANN registry agreement</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Uniform_Domain-Name_Dispute-Resolution_Policy\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy\">UDRP</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./DNSSEC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"DNSSEC\">DNSSEC</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">yes</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.my.biz/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">www<wbr/>.my<wbr/>.biz</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>"
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{
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"caption": "Logo at launch"
},
{
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"caption": "Last logo while administered by Neustar"
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] |
1,111,876 | **.cm** is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cameroon.
The official registrar for .cm domains is ***Netcom.cm***, based in Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon. *Netcom.cm Sarl* was founded in early 2008 as a partner of ANTIC (French: *Agence Nationale des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication*, lit. 'National Agency for Information and Communication Technologies'), the information technology regulator for Cameroon. On October 15, 2008, NETCOM.cm Sarl launched the registry service for .com.cm, .co.cm and .net.cm. The current version of .cm domains went live August 27, 2009.
History
-------
In August 2006, it was reported that the .cm registry had set up a wildcard DNS record, so that all unregistered domains in this top-level domain go to a parking page with paid search links. This was likely intended to take advantage of typographical errors by users attempting to reach .com web sites.
Auctions of .cm domains have been as high as $81,000 in 2009 for what pitchmen have termed "prime real estate". However, some bloggers have noted that nothing of any real value was actually put up for auction, despite the price war.
Namejet.com, the official auction site for the .CM domain registrar Netcom.cm, sold over $500,000 in .cm domain names the first day and over $2 million in the first week.
Reputation
----------
In a report published in December 2009 by McAfee, "Mapping the Mal Web - The world's riskiest domain", .cm was reportedly the riskiest domain in the world, with 36.7% of the sites posing a security risk to PCs. It is widely assumed that malicious domain programmers rely on inadvertent misspellings of well-trafficked websites ending in ".com" to lure unsuspecting users to their domains.
The .cm top-level domain is also used for domain name hacks by legitimate organizations, such as the CyanogenMod project, which used `get.cm` as an easily remembered URL shortener for distributing versions of its software, and *The Hill*, which uses `hill.cm` as a URL shortener when linking to its articles on social media. | .cm | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cm | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.cm</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Netcom.cm_logo.png\"><img data-file-height=\"130\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"130\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"130\" resource=\"./File:Netcom.cm_logo.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Netcom.cm_logo.png\" width=\"130\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">29 April 1995</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Agence Nationale des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cameroon</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"900\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Cameroon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Cameroon\">Cameroon</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Some use in Cameroon; sometimes used in <a href=\"./Typosquatting\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Typosquatting\">Typosquatting</a> due to misspellings of <a href=\"./.com\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\".com\">.com</a> domains</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">None; Some labels reserved for government or educational agencies</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations are made directly at the second level or at the third level beneath various second level domains</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.antic.cm/index.php/en/cm-policy.html\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">'.cm' policy </a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.netcom.cm/files/Netcom_Complaint_Resolution.pdf\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Netcom Complaint Resolution</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://antic.cm/index.php/en/component/k2/item/309-management-of-cm-ip.html\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">ANTIC</a><br/><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://netcom.cm/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">NETCOM.cm Sarl (Official Registrar)</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
999,465 | **.bb** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Barbados.
History
-------
The .bb top-level domain has been maintained by several administrators since its creation, the first of which being the University of Puerto Rico.
In 1996, the Government of Barbados sought the relegation of .bb to the incumbent local exchange carrier, Cable & Wireless (BARTEL) Ltd.
A 2001 Memorandum of Understanding was then later signed between the Government of Barbados and both Cable & Wireless (Bartel) Ltd. and its sister company Cable & Wireless (BET) Ltd., to continue the administration of the ".bb" domains until the government selected alternate directives.
In November 2007, .bb was again relegated to the Telecoms Unit within the Government of Barbados.
The Government has indicated that the government's policy will be to maintain a semi-restricted domain. Legal issues regarding domains are to be handled by the Corporate Affairs and Intellectual Property Office (CAIPO) arm of the Government.
The fee for Barbados' main ccTLD and all of the second and third-level domains is BBD$120 annually. This pricing is significantly higher than most other domains, which has discouraged its use. At present the .bb namespace does not allow for commercial licenses to entities without some connection to Barbados.
At present, any person desirous of registering a ".bb" domain is required to fill out Form TU052 and send it the Telecommunications Unit for review. However, it is now possible to submit the form electronically via an online portal hosted on the GovOS platform.
Second-level domains
--------------------
* **.co.bb** - general use (usually commercial)
* **.com.bb** - commercial entities
* **.net.bb** - network providers
* **.org.bb** - general use (usually for not-for-profit organisations)
* **.gov.bb** - Barbadian government organisations
* **.edu.bb** - Barbadian educational organisations
* **.info.bb** - general use
* **.store.bb** - general use
* **.tv.bb** - general use
* **.biz.bb** - general use
Timeline
--------
* 1991-09 – University of Puerto Rico is delegated the .bb domain.
* 1996 – The .bb ccTLD becomes re-delegated from Univ. of Puerto Rico to Cable & Wireless.
* 2001-10-16 – The Government of Barbados and Cable & Wireless sign a MOU for the later to maintain interim-administration of the .bb ccTLD.
* 2007-11 – The Government of Barbados assumes total administration and control of the .bb ccTLD from C&W.
See also
--------
* Internet in Barbados
* ISO 3166-2:BB
* List of Internet top-level domains | .bb | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bb | {
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] | [] |
1,034,276 | **.cz** is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Czech Republic. It is administered by CZ.NIC. Registrations must be ordered via accredited domain name registrars.
Until Czechoslovakia was dissolved in 1993, it used the domain *.cs*.
The maximum domain name length permitted is 63 characters, which may only be alphanumeric or the hyphen (-). Hyphens are restricted in that they may not be the first or last character, neither may they appear consecutively. As of 2013, there are six domains which use the maximum of 63 characters.
History
-------
The .cz domain came into effect in January 1993, following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.
In 2009, new European Union legislation came into effect, allowing the use of diacritics in second-level domains under the .eu domain only. Czech customers were among the most interested in the new domains, only Germans bought more, with the French in third. The .cz domain, operated by the CZ.NIC association, continued to only offer standard characters, citing insufficient demand and lower accessibility from abroad as reasons behind their decision.
Over 850,000 internet sites had been registered as .cz by the end of 2011. In 2012, the number exceeded one million. The Czech Republic was therefore the 12th European Union member state with a top-level domain to top a million active domain names.
At the end of 2011, CZ.NIC reported that ownership of all domains, 58% were by individuals, whereas those held by organisations accounted for a minority of 42%. Domains were most popular in Prague, followed by Brno and Ostrava. | .cz | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cz | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt2\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwAw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.cz</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:DotCZ_domain_logo.png\"><img data-file-height=\"320\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"320\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"220\" resource=\"./File:DotCZ_domain_logo.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/DotCZ_domain_logo.png/220px-DotCZ_domain_logo.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/DotCZ_domain_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/DotCZ_domain_logo.png 2x\" width=\"220\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">13 January 1993</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./CZ.NIC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"CZ.NIC\">CZ.NIC</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./CZ.NIC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"CZ.NIC\">CZ.NIC</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities affiliated with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"900\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Czech_Republic\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Czech Republic\">Czechia</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Very popular in Czechia</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registered domains</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1,464,124 (2022-12-14)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Businesses must provide tax registration number</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Names can be registered directly at second level</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.cz/en/page.php?sid=17\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Rules</a>\n<a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.cz/en/domains/verdicts/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Juridical verdicts</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.cz/en/page.php?aid=151&sid=37&wid=1\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Problems</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./DNSSEC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"DNSSEC\">DNSSEC</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">yes</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.cz/en/page.php?sid=13\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">nic.cz</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,234,198 | **.my** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Malaysia. **MYNIC** is the agency responsible for the domain, and is under the Ministry of Communications and Digital (KKD) and regulated by the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).
MYNIC administers the name space for the .my, .com.my, .org.my, .net.my, .edu.my, .gov.my, .mil.my, .name.my top level domain (TLD). This involves the registration of domain names as well as the maintenance and operation of a domain name registry (a central database for .my domain names).
Responsibilities
----------------
In addition, MYNIC holds the responsibility of developing top level domain policies, and carries out research projects such as:
* IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)
* DNSSEC (Domain Name Server Security Extensions)
* ENUM (Telephone Number Mapping)
* Anycast and IDN (Internationalised Domain Names)
* Promoting and training activities for the usage of the technologies above
Services
--------
* Registering a .my domain name
* Modifying a record of a domain name already registered with MYNIC
* Deleting a domain name already registered with MYNIC
* Transferring a domain name already registered with MYNIC
* Searching for a domain name already registered with MYNIC
* News and information on the latest MYNIC policies for the .my domain
* Provision of a platform for dispute resolution between the registrant of a .my domain name and a third party
Chief Executive Officer
-----------------------
The following have been CEOs of MYNIC:
* Shariya Haniz Binti Zulkifli (1 August 2006–30 October 2010)
* Tengku Intan Narqiah Binti Tengku Othman (1 February–21 December 2011)
* Muhammad Ikmaluddin Bin Ismail (3 September 2012–4 February 2013)
* YBhg. Datuk Hasnul Fadhly Bin Hasan (8 October 2013–present)
Domain Names Categories
-----------------------
MYNIC administers eight (**8**) domain name categories, namely:
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1) .my | - | for Malaysian individuals and organizations |
| 2) .com.my | - | for commercial organisation/activities |
| 3) .net.my | - | for network-related organisations/activities |
| 4) .org.my | - | for organisations/activities which do not qualify for other categories |
| 5) .edu.my | - | for Malaysian educational organisations only |
| 6) .gov.my | - | for Malaysian government organisations only |
| 7) .mil.my | - | for Malaysian military organisations only |
| 8) .name.my | - | for Malaysian individual's personal use only |
| 9) .biz.my | | for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises | | .my | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.my | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt10\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwCQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.MY</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" data-mw=\"\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Logo_of_MYNIC_Berhad.png\" title=\".my\"><img alt=\".my\" data-file-height=\"72\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"256\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"72\" resource=\"./File:Logo_of_MYNIC_Berhad.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Logo_of_MYNIC_Berhad.png\" width=\"256\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">8 June 1987</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Malaysia Network Information Centre\"]}}' href=\"./Malaysia_Network_Information_Centre?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Malaysia Network Information Centre\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">Malaysia Network Information Centre</a> (MYNIC Berhad)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Malaysia Network Information Centre\"]}}' href=\"./Malaysia_Network_Information_Centre?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Malaysia Network Information Centre\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">Malaysia Network Information Centre</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"1200\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Malaysia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Malaysia\">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Popular in Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registered domains</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">317,532 (2022-11-30)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Malaysian presence required; various restrictions specific to different subdomains</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations are available at third level beneath some second-level labels</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.ichoose.my\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Registration</a>; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://mynic.my/resources/domains/faq/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">FAQs</a>; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://mynic.my/resources/policies/my-registrant-agreement\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Agreement for registration of domain name</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://mynic.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/MYDRP_RULES-2013.pdf\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Dispute Resolution Policy</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./DNSSEC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"DNSSEC\">DNSSEC</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">yes</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mynic.my/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">MYNIC</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,236,251 | **.so** is the internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Somalia. After a long absence, the .so domain was officially relaunched on November 1, 2010, by .SO Registry, which is regulated by the nation's Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. It was launched through various accredited registrars around the world.
On 11 July 2013 the ISO 3166-1 code for Somalia changed to reflect the SO used for the ccTLD.
On July 8, 2015, the .so ccTLD registry was transferred to the Somali Network Information Center (SONIC), which introduced new limitations on purchasing **.so** domain names by persons and organizations not affiliated with Somalia. As a result, several registrars suspended the registration of new **.so** domain names.
On March 9, 2018, Somalia's newly established telecom regulator The National Communications Authority (NCA) took full control of the country's top-level internet domain (dotSO) from the Somali National Information Center (SONIC) and Cloudy Registry, who ran the operations and the management of the domain Registry.
History
-------
### Overview
Due to the civil war in Somalia, operations of this domain were previously officially delegated to Monolith Innovation Group, a company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which is now defunct. The domain remained delegated to this company, even though it was defunct, until April 17, 2009, at which time the .so domain record was changed in the root zone to point to the servers of the new registry operator, the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications in Somalia.
### The demise of Monolith (ml.org)
Monolith Innovations, as a domain name server, was popular in the mid-1990s.
Second-level domain registrations at the time were (by modern standards) relatively expensive. Monolith operated various projects which allowed small sites to obtain an Internet address of the form *example.ml.org* at effectively no cost instead of paying full price ($50US in the first year) for a domain like *example.com*, *example.org* or *example.net*
The domain name record for .so was initially created on 28 August 1997, at or near the peak of the ml.org service's popularity. At the time, the potential benefits seemed more than apparent. By taking responsibility for a country code domain, Monolith could have become able to issue \*.so domains at second-level for little or no cost, providing a viable alternative to the higher Network Solutions pricing of that era.
According to ml.org's founder, Aveek Datta, in 1998, "I've personally been trying to create a global FREE top level domain. Whether or not this becomes a reality is another question; money talks and big bucks are being waved about in the registry battles."
However, the ml.org service ceased operations at the end of 1998 due to "technical and organisational problems" which included major server failures. Its second-level domains remain registered to Aveek Datta, president of the former Monolith Innovations Group, but appear not to be in active use.
Throughout the domain's history, a one-page placeholder site at the nic.so address claimed that "no .SO domains are available and we are not looking for any registrar partners."
However, the DNS servers for the domain name were badly configured, so the nic.so address was only available intermittently.
### Relaunch
On February 3, 2009, ICANN approved redelegation of the .so domain to the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia. In ICANN's meeting minutes, it was revealed that Aveek Datta, the former registry operator, had disputed the redelegation request but he did not respond to ICANN's request to verify his connection with the former company.
The new registry operator relaunched the .so domain on November 1, 2010. Requests to become a registrar can already be submitted using the recently launched website of .SO Registry.
### Transfer
On July 8, 2015, the .so ccTLD registry was transferred to the Somali Network Information Center (SONIC).
On March 9, 2018, Somalia's newly established telecom regulator, the National Communications Authority (NCA) took control of the domain name from SONIC and Cloudy Registry, who ran the operations and the management of the domain Registry. Somaliland banned use of this TLD as a result of the 2018 transfer.
Name spaces
-----------
The .so domain currently offers thirteen namespaces: the second-level-space *.so* is intended for general purpose usage, and the third-level-space *.com.so*, *.me.so*, *.net.so* and *.org.so* are set aside for commercial entities, individuals, networks, and not-for-profit organisations, respectively. There also exists *.edu.so* for higher education institutions; *.gov.so* for government entities; *.sch.so* for schools; and *.gm.so*, *.hs.so*, *.jl.so*, *.pl.so*, and *.sw.so* for Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubbaland, Puntland, and South West states respectively.
Registrars
----------
SONIC maintains a list of officially accredited local and international registrars.
See also
--------
* Communications in Somalia | .so | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.so | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.so</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:DotSO_domain_logo.png\"><img data-file-height=\"96\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"172\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"96\" resource=\"./File:DotSO_domain_logo.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/DotSO_domain_logo.png\" width=\"172\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">28 August 1997</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">SONIC</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Somali Network Information Center</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"900\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Somalia.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Somalia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Somalia\">Somalia</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Recently re-established</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Limited to institutions and organizations in Somalia, residents of Somalia, others who have a legitimate, clear and provable connection to Somalia</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations can be made via authorized registrars</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Somalia .so</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://sonic.so/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/dotso-domain-name-registration-policies_v1.1_2.pdf\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">.so domain name registration policies</a><br/><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/cctld/so/index.html\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">WIPO</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://sonic.so/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">sonic<wbr/>.so</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,234,394 | **.gr** is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Greece. Registrations are processed via accredited registrars and domain names in Greek characters may also be registered.
Second level domains
--------------------
There are five official second level domains:
* **com.gr**: for those engaging in commercial activities.
* **edu.gr**: for educational institutions.
* **net.gr**: Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and network providers.
* **org.gr**: non-profit organizations.
* **gov.gr**: exclusively for governmental organizations.
There are some other unofficial second level domains that belong to registrars offering third level domain name registrations.
* **mil.gr**: Exclusively for military purposes.
* **mod.gr**: Ministry of Defence
* **sch.gr**: local education authorities, schools, primary and secondary education, community education.
* **co.gr**: for commercial use (generally not as widely used as .com.gr).
Alternative top domain
----------------------
Greece applied for the internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) .ελ (.ΕΛ in capital letters) for domain names composed of letters of the Greek alphabet. This was turned down by ICANN in April 2011 because it was too visually similar to .EA in Latin letters should ICANN ever implement such a TLD (EA is an exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code element for Ceuta & Melilla).
In 2014, ICANN decided to allow Greece to have the domain .ελ. The right to this top-level domain was handed over to Greece in October 2015, and it became operational on the Internet on 10 July 2018.
For the first three months, domains already held under .gr as they already were in Latin or Greek letters or transcribed into Greek characters could be obtained for .ελ only by the holder of that .gr domain. Those restrictions ceased to exist in October 2018. | .gr | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gr | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.gr</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Dotgr.png\"><img data-file-height=\"69\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"140\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"87\" resource=\"./File:Dotgr.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fa/Dotgr.png\" width=\"176\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">19 February 1989</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">[FORTH-ICS]</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Foundation_for_Research_&_Technology_-_Hellas\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Foundation for Research & Technology - Hellas\">FORTH</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"400\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"600\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Greece.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Greece\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Greece\">Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Very popular in Greece</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Second-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Second-level domain\">second-level domains</a> and .com.gr <a href=\"./Domain_name\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name\">domain names</a> may be registered without restrictions; some restrictions apply on some of the specific subdomains</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations are taken directly at the second level or at the third level beneath various second-level subdomains</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/public/assets/docs/en/973-B-2018.pdf\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Rules & regulations</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./DNSSEC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"DNSSEC\">DNSSEC</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">yes</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/public/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">.gr Registry</a></td></tr></tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt10\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwCQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.ελ</caption><tbody><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">2015</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Internationalized country code top-level domain\">Internationalized country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"400\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"600\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Greece.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Greece\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Greece\">Greece</a> for content in the <a href=\"./Greek_alphabet\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Greek alphabet\">Greek alphabet</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Sometimes used in Greece</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Should be used with subdomains in the Greek alphabet</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">DNS name</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">.xn--qxam</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,111,269 | **.ki** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Kiribati.
From the early 1990s to the early 2000s the domain was managed on behalf of the Republic of Kiribati by Connect.com.au, an Australian ISP, with the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency, based in Honiara, Solomon Islands as original sponsor, then transferred to the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development of Kiribati and finally to the Ministry of Communications, Transport, and Tourism Development. In 2002 direct management of the ccTLD was transferred to Telecom Services Kiribati Limited. This initial set up was done by Franck Martin. As of 2007, the registry is being handled by the Telecommunications Authority of Kiribati using a system of multiple registrars similar to that used by gTLDs; however, few sites are using .ki domains. Because of the location of Kiribati and limited Internet connection, it is not uncommon for a website in Kiribati, such as a government website, to be very slow or inaccessible; however, many .ki sites are hosted outside Kiribati.
.ki is a member of CoCCA, a group of country-code domains making use of common registry and/or dispute resolution services.
Second-level domains
--------------------
Domains can be registered directly under *.ki*, or at the third level beneath *com.ki*, *biz.ki*, *net.ki*, *info.ki*, *org.ki*, *gov.ki*, *edu.ki*, *mob.ki*, and *tel.ki*. The fee for a second-level domain is AUD1,000, whilst all others with the exception of edu.ki, which costs AUD50, are AUD150. edu.ki and gov.ki and reserved for their respective entities in Kiribati, such as The University of the South Pacific, Kiribati Centre. | .ki | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ki | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.ki</caption><tbody><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">19 April 1995</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Telecommunications Authority of Kiribati\"]}}' href=\"./Telecommunications_Authority_of_Kiribati?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Telecommunications Authority of Kiribati\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">Telecommunications Authority of Kiribati</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Ministry of Communications, Transport, and Tourism Development\"]}}' href=\"./Ministry_of_Communications,_Transport,_and_Tourism_Development?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ministry of Communications, Transport, and Tourism Development\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">Ministry of Communications, Transport, and Tourism Development</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"300\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"600\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Kiribati.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Kiribati\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kiribati\">Kiribati</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Sees some use in Kiribati; rarely used as a <a href=\"./Domain_hack\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain hack\">domain hack</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations are directly at second level or at third level beneath second-level labels</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://cck.ki/index.php/downloads/finish/24-all-services/61-kiribati-domain-name-service-agreement-for-2nd-level-domain-names\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Registration Service Agreement</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://cck.ki/index.php/domain-registration-form.html\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">cck.ki</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,111,948 | **.er** is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eritrea.
2nd level domains
-----------------
A number of second level domains exist; however, there is no information available about their exact purposes (although inferences can be made) or restrictions.
* **com.er**, likely for commercial entities/businesses
* **edu.er**, likely for educational institutions
* **gov.er**, reserved for the Eritrean government
* **mil.er**, reserved for the Eritrean military; empty zone (unchanged since August 2004)
* **net.er**, likely for network operators/providers
* **org.er**, likely for nonprofit organisations
* **ind.er**, likely for Eritrean individuals; empty zone (unchanged since August 2004) | .er | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.er | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.er</caption><tbody><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">24 September 1996</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./EriTel\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"EriTel\">EriTel</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Ministry of Transport and Communications (Eritrea)\"]}}' href=\"./Ministry_of_Transport_and_Communications_(Eritrea)?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ministry of Transport and Communications (Eritrea)\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">Ministry of Transport and Communications</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <a href=\"./Eritrea\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Eritrea\">Eritrea</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Very few in use; no known registry site</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registered domains</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><70 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations are at third level beneath names such as .com.er and .org.er</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,054,335 | **.um** was the Internet country code top-level domain for the United States Minor Outlying Islands. It was administered by the United States Minor Outlying Islands Registry. Until late 2006 USMIR was housed at the University of Southern California Information Sciences Institute (USC-ISI), which was the original administrator of .us prior to NeuStar absorbing that role.
In January 2007, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers reportedly dropped the .um domain from the master list of domain names in response to the domain's being unused and USC-ISI's desire to divest itself of responsibility for the domain. In November 2007 at the registry website of *www.nic.um* a message stated "Registration is CLOSED at this time. We are only accepting Registrar Accounts." Links to a brief description of each of the individual American islands were also given. In December 2007, registration was opened on an experimental basis with an "Annual Account Maintenance" fee of $1,200 and a $30 annual domain registration.
Since the USC-ISI divested itself of this registry, in late 2006, EP.NET hosted USMIR and continued to administer it. According to the www.nic.um site at that time, the TLD was no longer affiliated with USC-ISI and had spun off the venture into an independent company, USMIR, which has the same contact information as that of the limited liability company EP.net. Accessing the website without the "www" subdomain returned a copy of the main site for *EP.net*.
Some .um websites, like 'hotel.um' and 'co.um' appeared after the TLD registry opened; however, as of April 20, 2008, the .um domain has been removed from the DNS root zone. It appears ICANN took the action of removing .um from the root since USC-ISI requested this. Whether USMIR will refund domain owners is not known. According to the revocation report on the IANA website, the U.S. DOC has approved the removal and has also instructed ICANN not to reassign the domain without prior approval from the U.S. Department of Commerce.
See also
--------
* Internet in the United States
* .us | .um | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.um | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwCg\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.um</caption><tbody><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1997</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Removed</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">April 20, 2008</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Changed to unassigned by ICANN action in 2007, since deleted from root zone</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">United States Minor Outlying Islands Registry</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./University_of_Southern_California\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"University of Southern California\">University of Southern California</a> (<a href=\"./Information_Sciences_Institute\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Information Sciences Institute\">Information Sciences Institute</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"650\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"1235\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"United States Minor Outlying Islands\">United States Minor Outlying Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">For experimental use</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.um/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">www<wbr/>.nic<wbr/>.um</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,237,563 | **.ly** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Libya.
Registration
------------
A .ly registration is the process of registering a user domain name within the ccTLD for Libya. The .ly domain, introduced in 1997, is administered by the registry LYNIC on behalf of the General Post and Telecommunication Company. This domain is mainly for the use of the general public of Libya.
LYNIC appoints recognized registrars to offer .ly domain names, and these registrars perform all the domain registration tasks on behalf of LYNIC. Libya Telecom & Technology (ltt.ly) is one of the pioneers that offer .ly domains to companies and organizations. Sub-domains are also provided within the .ly domain, at the second and third levels beneath various second levels.
According to the registration site, registered .ly domain names must not be "obscene, scandalous, indecent, or contrary to Libyan law or Islamic morality".
LYNIC registers domain names on a first-come, first-served basis. Applicants may apply for domains with a registration fee of $75 for each domain. Before registration, the domain name, company name, trademark registration, and other legal documents must be provided. In addition, the .ly domain names being registered should not violate any rules set forth by the registrar. Domain names may be registered for a minimum of one year.
Applicants may register domains online or through official registrars list. After completing the registration process, an email is sent to the applicant's billing contact address. The .ly domain name becomes active within a few minutes of that email notification.
### Second-level domains
The second-level domains which are open to third-level registrations are:
* **.com.ly** — commercial services
* **.net.ly** — Internet-related services
* **.gov.ly** — government and ministries
* **.plc.ly** — state-owned companies
* **.edu.ly** — educational and training institutions
* **.sch.ly** — schools
* **.med.ly** — health-related services
* **.org.ly** — non-profit organizations
* **.id.ly** — individuals.
Strings shorter than four symbols long are to be registered only through Libya Telecom and Technology to guarantee that registrants have local presence.
History
-------
IANA delegated registration authority for .ly to Khalil Elwiheishi at the Alshaeen for Information Technology in April 1997.
During the weekend of 20 August 2011 at the start of the Battle of Tripoli, the main nic.ly registration site appeared to have been defaced by hackers on the side of the National Liberation Army, though other sites such as bit.ly remained unaffected.
Domain hacks
------------
Many Libyan domains were reserved for English words that end with the suffix "ly", such as name.ly, musical.ly (now TikTok) and sincere.ly, so-called domain hacks. As the annual fee for .ly domains remains high ($75 a year), many domain names remain available on the domain prime market, and some popular ones can be bought on the domain secondary market, the result of the domain name speculation.
Many popular URL shortening services are registered in the .ly domain: brief.ly, adf.ly, bit.ly (former default for use on Twitter), ow.ly (default for use on Hootsuite), and 3.ly.
In October 2010, the domain of "sex-positive" URL shortening service vb.ly, which had been registered in 2009 by American journalist Violet Blue and Ben Metcalfe, was seized by the Libyan web authorities for not being compliant with the law of Libya. A Libya Telecom spokesman stated to Blue: "Pornography and adult material aren't allowed under Libyan Law ... Therefore, we removed the domain." According to one blogger, as of 2014 this was the only known domain seized by nic.ly, and it was seized only after several failed attempts to contact the registrant.
References
----------
1. 1 2 3 Libyan Spider Announcements, 29 July 2004. Archived 26 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine
2. ↑ "NIC.LY – Libya ccTLD..." Retrieved 16 October 2017.
3. ↑ "Regulations..." *www.nic.ly*. Archived from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
4. ↑ "Libya Telecom & Technology Tripoli Dealers". Ltt.ly. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
5. ↑ IANA Report on the Redelegation of the .ly Top-Level Domain, October 2004
6. ↑ Staff report (22 August 2011). "Hackers Disfigure Top Libyan Registry Domain with Anti-Gadhafi Messages". *International Business Times*. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
7. ↑ Grannell, Craig (22 August 2011). "Nic.ly website defaced by hackers; Concern for 'unstable' short URLs could speed uptake of Twitter's t.co". .net Magazine. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
8. ↑ Horn, Leslie (6 October 2010), "Libya Seizes URL Shortener Vb.ly", *PC Magazine*, archived from the original on 10 October 2010, retrieved 10 October 2010
9. ↑ "The .ly domain space to be considered awesome". hack.ly. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
External links
--------------
IANA .ly whois information
### Domain registrars
* NicLy
* .ly domain registrar (English) | .ly | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ly | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt12\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwDA\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.ly</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Nicly.png\"><img data-file-height=\"62\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"149\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"62\" resource=\"./File:Nicly.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/Nicly.png\" width=\"149\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">April 1997</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"NIC.LY\"]}}' href=\"./NIC.LY?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"NIC.LY\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">NIC.LY</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./General_Posts_and_Telecommunications_Company\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"General Posts and Telecommunications Company\">General Posts and Telecommunications Company</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"480\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"960\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Libya.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Libya\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Libya\">Libya</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">A smattering of sites with various connections, both Libyan and foreign; URL shortening <i>e.g.</i>, <a href=\"./Bitly\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bitly\">bit.ly</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registered domains</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">15,156 (16 October 2017)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Third-level sub-domains have varying restrictions</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations have been made directly at the second level as well as at the third level beneath various second level labels</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.ly/regulations.php\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Regulations</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.ly/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">www.nic.ly</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,168,034 | ***.mo** can also refer to the file extension of binary files that have been compiled from .po files using GNU gettext.*
**.mo** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Macau, China.
The registry for this domain name is operated by the Macao Network Information Centre (MONIC). Operated by the University of Macau since 1992, MONIC administers the registration of the country-code domain names ccTLD.
To further promote the development of services, the Government of Macau changed the operation entity of MONIC. Effective from 12 March 2011, HNET Asia Limited appointed by the Macau government, is responsible for operating MONIC.
HNET aims at optimising and developing the Macau domain name. It will be contributing to the development of the internet industry in Macau, as well as deploying Chinese domain names (including at the Top-Level, .澳門), DNSSEC and other capabilities for the registry.
At present, domain names are open to local businesses and organisations and cannot be registered by the general public.
Domain name registration
------------------------
**Second-level Domain name registrations:**
* .mo, .澳門 - commercial entities in Macau
**Third-level Domain name registrations:**
* .com.mo, .公司.mo, .公司.澳門 - commercial entities
* .edu.mo, .教育.mo, .教育.澳門 - educational institutions
* .gov.mo, .政府.mo, .政府.澳門 - government departments
* .net.mo, .網絡.mo, .網絡.澳門 - network service providers
* .org.mo, .組織.mo, .組織.澳門 - non-profit organizations
Internationalised top level domain
----------------------------------
In early 2015 two new top level domains were reserved for Macau. They are .澳门 (in simplified Chinese) and .澳門 (in traditional Chinese). MONIC has requested these domains.
See also
--------
* .hk (Hong Kong)
* .cn (Mainland China) | .mo | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mo | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt2\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.mo</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:DotMO_domain_logo.png\"><img data-file-height=\"60\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"135\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"60\" resource=\"./File:DotMO_domain_logo.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/DotMO_domain_logo.png\" width=\"135\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">17 September 1992</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"MONIC\"]}}' href=\"./MONIC?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"MONIC\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">MONIC</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Government_of_Macau\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Government of Macau\">Government of Macau</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with\n<ul><li><span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"400\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"600\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span></span> <a href=\"./Portuguese_Macau\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Portuguese Macau\">Portuguese Macau</a></li></ul>\n<dl><dd>(1992–1999)</dd></dl>\n<ul><li><span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"900\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Macau.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span></span> <a href=\"./Macau\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Macau\">Macau, China SAR</a></li></ul>\n<dl><dd>(1999–present)</dd></dl>\n</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Gets limited use in Macau</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Limited to local businesses and organizations in Macau</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Second-level registrations are now available to registrants who already have the same name at third level</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.monic.mo/monic/faces/regulation\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Regulations</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.monic.mo/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">MONIC</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,237,639 | **.mu** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Mauritius. It is administered by the Mauritius Network Information Centre and registrations are processed via accredited registrars. Some registrars market it as the .music and .museum TLD.
Usage
-----
A number of musical groups have started to use this domain, with .mu being used to indicate music. Some examples are the rock band Athlete, the country band Lonestar, the British progressive rock bands Muse and Pendragon, the New Age musical project Amethystium and the 80s influenced hardcore metal band Blessed By A Broken Heart. In addition, the UK-based record label Planet Mu also uses the .mu domain, with the .mu forming the second half of the label's name. The world's largest direct seller of musical instruments, (Musician's Friend), also uses a .mu URL (frnd.mu) as a link shortener for several of their social media channels, including Twitter. The French webpage for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Radio-Canada) uses the .mu domain for its Music network's web-only personalised music streams.
Recent events
-------------
In 2009, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Internet Direct and the Government of Mauritius. In 2012, the agreement was not renewed by the Ministry of IT. In July 2013, Internet Direct Limited stated that they would no longer provide services to the Government of Mauritius unless the arrears for domain name registrations and renewals are settled. The National Computer Board of Mauritius refused to pay, claiming that it should be free because they are the Government.
The Information and Communication Technologies Authority (ICTA Mauritius) published a consultation paper in September 2011 and April 2012, with a view to forcing a re-delegation. At the public consultation meeting held on 12 April 2012, the international consultant informed ICTA that their proposal was clumsy and the Government does not have a case for re-delegation, because their proposed model is inappropriate and no proposal will be possible without working together with the current sponsoring organization "Internet Direct Ltd".
In October 2014, the portal of the government of Mauritius was no longer accessible outside the Orange network. Orange is a subsidiary of Mauritius Telecom, the state-owned telecom operator. Various IT experts including staff of AfriNIC, Google and the local Linux Group found that the DNS servers set up by Orange contained incorrect entries, thereby hiding from the Mauritius public the true situation when in fact the services were already disconnected. The Ministry of Information and Communication Technology of Mauritius was not aware of the issue. All the websites hosted on the gov.mu domain name were no longer accessible. It turned out that the Government, despite numerous extensions given to settle the renewal fees, still did not pay for the services and requested the Supreme Court to order Internet Direct Ltd to provide the service for free in perpetuity. Both the Ministry of IT and Internet Direct Ltd have declined to provide any comments about the matter, since the case was still being disputed in court.
In January 2015, the Government formally withdrew their case against Internet Direct Ltd and are in discussion for an amicable settlement for the amount owed by the Government. There has been several meetings since between the various advisers.
Second-level domains
--------------------
* .com.mu: Commercial entities
* .net.mu: Network entities
* .org.mu: Non-profit organisations
* .biz.mu: Commercial entities
* .edu.mu: Educational institutions
* .gov.mu: Government organisations
* .ac.mu: Academic institutions
* .co.mu: Commercial entities (no longer available for new registration by most registrars)
* .or.mu: Non-profit organisations (no longer available for new registration by most registrars) | .mu | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mu | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt2\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.mu</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Dotmu.png\"><img data-file-height=\"108\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"110\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"108\" resource=\"./File:Dotmu.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8f/Dotmu.png\" width=\"110\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">6 October 1995</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"MUNIC\"]}}' href=\"./MUNIC?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"MUNIC\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">MUNIC</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Internet Direct Ltd.\"]}}' href=\"./Internet_Direct_Ltd.?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Internet Direct Ltd.\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">Internet Direct Ltd.</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"900\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Mauritius\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Mauritius\">Mauritius</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Used by various sites, many (but not all) having something to do with Mauritius (e.g.: used for MUsic and MUseum sites)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">None</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Can register at second level or at third level beneath various second-level labels; there is some redundancy (both <b>.com.mu</b> and <b>.co.mu</b> exist)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Documents</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nic.mu/index.php/policies.html\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Policies</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nic.mu\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">MUNIC</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,234,189 | **.mx** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Mexico, which in 2009 was re-opened to new registrations by NIC México. In 2009, the .mx ccTLD was rolled out in three steps:
* Sunrise period from 1 May to 31 July 2009, waiting period, registrants who have already registered any other .MX second-level domain were able to register their domain for one year
* Waiting period from 1 August to 31 August 2009, to set up the domains registered in the Sunrise period, and to resolve domain name disputes
* Initial registration period from 1 September to 31 October 2009; in this part the registration will be done with the policy first-come, first-served and only for one year with a special set of prices.[*needs update*]
After the three phases, .mx registrations was opened to the public.
Second-level domains
--------------------
Up to August 2009 domain registrations besides .MX, consist of third-level names beneath second-level names which parallel some of the top-level domains:
* .com.mx: Commercial entities (actually unrestricted, like .com)
* .net.mx: Network providers (registration limited to qualifying entities)
* .org.mx: Non-profit organizations (registration limited to qualifying entities)
* .ngo.mx: Non-profit organizations or Civil society organizations (registration NOT limited to qualifying entities)
* .edu.mx: Educational institutions (registration limited to qualifying entities)
* .gob.mx: Federal, State or Municipal Governmental entities only (*.gob* derives from the Spanish word for government: "***Gob**ierno*")
Currently second level domains can be registered directly under .mx.
On 30 April 2009, second level domain registrations were 0.06% of the total. A month later the value was up to 4.9% On 30 April 2010, second level registrations were 21.4% of the total.
See also
--------
* Internet in Mexico | .mx | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mx | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.mx</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Domain_.mx.svg\"><img data-file-height=\"203\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"494\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"90\" resource=\"./File:Domain_.mx.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Domain_.mx.svg/220px-Domain_.mx.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Domain_.mx.svg/330px-Domain_.mx.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Domain_.mx.svg/440px-Domain_.mx.svg.png 2x\" width=\"220\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1 February 1989</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./NIC_México\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"NIC México\">NIC México</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./ITESM\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"ITESM\">ITESM</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"560\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"980\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"13\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Mexico\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Mexico\">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">No nexus or presence requirement is enforced, but most use is in Mexico</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registered domains</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1,339,046 (2022-12-19)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">None for <b>.mx</b> nor <b>.com.mx</b>; other subdomains may have restrictions</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Second-level registrations after October 31, 2009; registration at third level beneath generic-category second-level domains</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.mx/es/Dominios.Politicas_LDRP\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">LDRP</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./DNSSEC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"DNSSEC\">DNSSEC</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Yes</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.nic.mx/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">NIC México</a> <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.dominios.mx/en/\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Dominios.mx</a></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
1,113,710 | **.qa** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Qatar.
History
-------
As of September 2011, members of the general public can register Qatar Internet domain names (.qa) that are available through accredited registrars. Prior to the making the .QA domain available to the public, QDR held a “sunrise” period for the domains which enabled trademark holders and government entities to register for the Qatar-specific domain names.
As of 2014, thirteen registrars have been accredited by Qatar Domains Registry to offer the domain names. These registrars are Qtel, W3infotech, IP Mirror, Ascio, MarkMonitor, Marcaria (registrar), EPAG Domainservices, Safenames, Thexyz, CPS-Datensysteme, DomainMonster, and InternetX.
Qatar Domains Registry, regulated by the Communications Regulatory Authority, manages Qatar's country code top-level domains (ccTLD), which includes domains which are offered through accredited registrars and other closed domains related to Qatari institutions which means you must register your domain name directly from the Qatar Domains Registry. Qatar is among the first countries in the world to be able to offer domain names in Arabic, قطر. domain represents Qatar's Arabic language online identity.
Qatar domains available through approved registrars are: .qa, .com.qa, .net.qa, .name.qa and Arabic قطر. the latter of which is represented as `.xn--wgbl6a` in Punycode.
The domains that are registered directly from the Qatar Domains Registry are : .gov.qa, .mil.qa, .org.qa, .edu.qa and .sch.qa.
Second-level domains
--------------------
* **.com.qa** – Commercial organisations; registered trademarks.
* **.edu.qa** – Licensed Higher educational organisations in Qatar.
* **.sch.qa** – Licensed private and public schools in Qatar.
* **.gov.qa** – Governmental organisations.
* **.mil.qa** – Ministry of State for Defense Affairs/Qatar Armed Forces.
* **.net.qa** – Licensed networks of data communications.
* **.org.qa** – Nonprofit organisations. | .qa | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.qa | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBQ\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.qa</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Qatar_Domains_Registry_logo.png\"><img data-file-height=\"86\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"300\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"63\" resource=\"./File:Qatar_Domains_Registry_logo.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Qatar_Domains_Registry_logo.png/220px-Qatar_Domains_Registry_logo.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/08/Qatar_Domains_Registry_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/08/Qatar_Domains_Registry_logo.png 2x\" width=\"220\"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">12 June 1996</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Active</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Qatar Domains Registry</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Sponsor</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Communications Regulatory Authority</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"550\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"1400\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"9\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_Qatar.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./Qatar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Qatar\">Qatar</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Actual use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Fairly popular in Qatar</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registered domains</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">21,612 (July 2019)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registration restrictions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registration must occur through an accredited registrar</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Country code top-level domain and second-level domains are available</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Dispute policies</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.cra.gov.qa/en/Services/Domains/Complains\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Complaints</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Registry website</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"url\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.domains.qa/en\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">www<wbr/>.domains<wbr/>.qa<wbr/>/en</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
999,966 | **.tp** was the listed Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for East Timor. The letters refer to *Timor Português,* or Portuguese Timor, a legacy from the nation's previous status as a Portuguese colony. The domain .tp was officially launched in December 1997 by connect.ie, an internet service provider based in Dublin, Ireland, in cooperation with the East Timorese authorities in absentia, while East Timor was under Indonesian authority.
.tp remained active for the period of transition, although it now no longer complies with the ISO 3166-1 standard for the two-letter codes for the name of countries as the code for East Timor changed from TP to TL after independence. Regardless, it retained a number of domains until it was finally deleted in February 2015. The last listed change and update for .tp was on April 22, 2008.
History
-------
In 1997, connect.ie discussed the potential of setting up a "virtual East Timor". They communicated these ideas to the East Timorese leadership and their representatives. This set in motion the acquisition the .tp domain (then the only available nomenclature for East Timor). After discussions with Jon Postel, IANA, it was realized that a set of necessary registration conditions would require to be met, including the provision of a local contact persons details. It was assumed by all parties in this discussion that there was a strong likelihood for a potential negative reaction to any person or indeed location listed for such purposes. After discussion with various East Timorese representatives, it was agreed that Xanana Gusmão, was at that time imprisoned in Jakarta, would be the appropriate contact person. The remaining issue and solution to providing local addressing and other contact details were provided by connect.ie. A telephone call was made to Dili to identify the address and telephone number of the Military Governor, the last local location of Xanana Gusmão. These details were provided to and accepted by IANA. The .tp domain registry was successfully acquired and activated mainly for the purpose of "declaring independence" at least in the virtual world.
The subsequent attack on the .tp domain registry gained extensive worldwide media coverage and public support. Within 6 days of this occurring, and much to everyone's surprise, President Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie announced that a referendum would be held in East Timor to choose between special autonomy and independence. This activity finally concluded when East Timor became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on May 20, 2002.
First "Internet" War
--------------------
During the 1999 East Timorese crisis the cctld server services for the '.tp' domain were attacked by hackers believed to be at the behest and with support from a faction of the Indonesian military. Connect Ireland also received malicious telephone calls and other communications at this time.
Confusion
---------
In August 1999, before the holding of the referendum, one of the independence leaders José Ramos-Horta, a former President of East Timor, was purported to have stated that arrangements had been made for hackers to attack Indonesian sites.
In response to these press reports, connect.ie issued a statement in response to these purported reports condemning any use of hacking for any activity that would negatively impact on ordinary Indonesian citizens, stating that they (CI) were not at "war" with the Indonesian people and cited the support that they had received from many Indonesian people after the earlier attack on the .tp domain.
Transition to .tl
-----------------
**.tl** is the ccTLD that now complies with the ISO 3166-1 standard. The Department of Information Technology in East Timor is working cooperatively with Connect Ireland to ensure a stable and secure transition to the .tl ccTLD. Existing registrants in the .tp ccTLD were initially granted the same domain in the .tl ccTLD at no cost for the first year of registration. Both the .tp and .tl "versions" continue to resolve and registrant information, whois data, and name server delegations were to be the same for both .tl and .tp, for legacy domains.
As of June 2005, no further registrations were accepted in the **.tp** domain.
Registration in **.tl** is available directly at second-level with no local presence requirement, through CoCCA and various resellers worldwide.
In 2008, search engines found approximately twice as many pages in the **.tp** domain as in its successor, **.tl** . By October 2009, this ratio dropped to 1:8, **.tl** being the more dominant. As of 2013, the same metric reached an insignificant 1:10000 in favour of **.tl**.
In 2015, the TLD was deactivated.
Dated IANA information
----------------------
For a long time,[*vague*] according to the IANA site, .tl was listed as unassigned, with .tp still being listed for East Timor (Xanana Gusmão, a major political figure and former president, is the administrative contact). The Department of Information Technology in East Timor sent a letter to IANA requesting that this information be updated. As of September 30, 2005, the update had been made and .tl is listed as an active top-level domain. | .tp | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tp | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwBw\"><caption class=\"infobox-title\">.tp</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:Tp-dom.png\"><img data-file-height=\"100\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"100\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"100\" resource=\"./File:Tp-dom.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6e/Tp-dom.png\" width=\"100\"/></a></span><div class=\"infobox-caption\">.tp Domain Registration</div></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Introduced</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">December 1997</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Removed</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">February 2015</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Top-level domain\">TLD</a> type</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Country_code_top-level_domain\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Country code top-level domain\">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Status</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Deleted in favour of new ccTLD, <a href=\"./.tl\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\".tl\">.tl</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a href=\"./Domain_name_registry\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Domain name registry\">Registry</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Timor-Leste NIC\"]}}' href=\"./Timor-Leste_NIC?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Timor-Leste NIC\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">Timor-Leste NIC</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Intended use</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Entities connected with <span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"flagicon\"><span class=\"mw-image-border\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img alt=\"\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-type=\"drawing\" data-file-width=\"1200\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" resource=\"./File:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x\" width=\"23\"/></span></span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span></span><a href=\"./East_Timor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"East Timor\">Timor-Leste</a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">Structure</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Registrations were accepted directly at second level, with some sites (mostly governmental) at third level</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,597 | Year **105 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Rufus and Maximus** (or, less frequently, **year 649 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Sixth Year of Yuanfeng**. The denomination 105 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* January 1 – Gnaeus Mallius Maximus and Publius Rutilius Rufus become Roman consuls.
* October 6 – The Battle of Arausio, where the Cimbri destroy two Roman armies on the Rhône, is the most severe defeat of Roman forces since the Battle of Cannae.
* Gaius Marius, together with the consul Publius Rutilius Rufus, initiates sweeping reforms of the Roman army.
* Lucius Cornelius Sulla secures the capture of Jugurtha. His success is made possible by the treachery of Bocchus I, king of Mauretania, and this ends the Jugurthine War (which began in 112 BC).
* At Rome, the first official gladiator match is demonstrated by gladiators from Capua, as part of a training program for the military.
#### Asia
* The Han Dynasty forms an alliance with the Wusun by marrying a Han princess to their king.
* Wuwei Chanyu of the Xiongnu dies and is succeeded by his youthful son Er Chanyu. That winter heavy snowstorms lead to the deaths of many livestock, and there is discontent with the new ruler, who is regarded as belligerent.
Births
------
* Decimus Laberius, Roman nobleman and Latin writer (d. 43 BC)
* Tiberius Claudius Nero, Roman politician and general
* Marcus Atius Balbus, Roman praetor and governor (d. 51 BC)
Deaths
------
* Marcus Aurelius Scaurus, Roman politician and general, executed as a prisoner of war in the advent of the Battle of Arausio
1. ↑ October 2 in the Julian calendar. | 105 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/105_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./80s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"80s BC\">80s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./108_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"108 BC\">108<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./107_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"107 BC\">107<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./106_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"106 BC\">106<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./105_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"105 BC\">105<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./104_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"104 BC\">104<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./103_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"103 BC\">103<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./102_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"102 BC\">102<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">105 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>105 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CIV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>649</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 219</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ptolemy_X_Alexander\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy X Alexander\">Ptolemy X Alexander</a>, 3</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./108_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"108 BC\">168th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4646</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−697</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>846</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>440</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−742</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5404–5405</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">乙亥</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2592 or 2532<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丙子年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2593 or 2533</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−388 – −387</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1062</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−112 – −111</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3656–3657</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−48 – −47</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2996–2997</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9896</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>726 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 725 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>748 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 747 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2229</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2016 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2016年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1572</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>207/208 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>438–439</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木猪年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>22 or −359 or −1131<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳火鼠年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>23 or −358 or −1130</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,266 | The **0s BC** were the period between 9 BC and 1 BC, the last nine years of the before Christ era. It is one of two "0-to-9" decade-like timespans that contain nine years, along with the 0s.
This is a list of events occurring in the **0s BC** ordered by year.
Events
------
### 9 BC
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Pannonia is incorporated into the Roman Empire as part of Illyria.
* The Ara Pacis ("Altar of Augustan Peace"), voted for by the Senate four years earlier, is dedicated.
* Nero Claudius Drusus begins a campaign against the Marcomanni, but dies soon after, due to a fall from his horse.
* Tiberius Claudius Nero continues the conquest of Germania. He is elevated by Emperor Augustus as his heir by succession.
#### By topic
###### Arts and sciences
* Livy completes compilation of his *Ab Urbe Condita Libri*, covering the history of Rome since its foundation in 142 books.
### 8 BC
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* King Maroboduus becomes ruler of the Marcomanni and fights against the Roman Empire's expansion in Bohemia.
* Arminius, son of a Cheruscan chieftain, is taken as a hostage to Rome, where he receives a military education.
* After 20 years, Emperor Augustus initiates his second census of the Roman Empire.
* Sextilis, the eighth month of the early Julian calendar, is renamed *Augustus* (August) by a decree of the Roman Senate in honor of Augustus.
### 7 BC
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Tiberius Claudius Nero and Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso are Roman Consuls.
* Augustus' second census of the Roman Empire reports a total of 4,233,000 citizens.
### 6 BC
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Tiberius Claudius Nero is sent to Armenia, then retires to Rhodes.
* Emperor Augustus sends ferrets (named *viverrae* by Plinius) to the Balearic Islands to control the rabbit plagues.
### 5 BC
* March – Probable nova in the constellation Aquila.
* c. December – Probable supernova in the constellation Capricornus.
### 4 BC
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* c. March – Upon the death of Herod the Great, there is unrest in his client kingdom of Judea. His son, Herod Archelaus, becomes the new ruler. Herod Antipas becomes tetrarch of Galilee and Perea. The Governor of Syria, Publius Quintilius Varus, assembles three of his four legions, including Legio X Fretensis, and marches down to Jerusalem from Antioch to restore order. He crucifies 2,000 Jewish rebels.
###### Asia
* c. October – The *Naikū* of Ise Grand Shrine is founded in Japan, according to chapter 6 of *Nihon Shoki*.
* Namhae becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Silla.
### 3 BC
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* King Maroboduus of the Marcomanni organises, in the area later known as Bohemia, a confederation of Germanic tribes, with the Hermunduri, Lombards, Semnoni and Vandals.
* Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus commands the Roman army in Germania and crosses the Elbe. He builds the *pontes longi* (“long bridges”) over the marshes between the Rhine and the Ems.
### 2 BC
#### Roman Empire
* Emperor Augustus is proclaimed *Pater Patriae*, or "father of the country" by the Roman Senate; this bestowed title is the logical consequence and final proof of Augustus' supreme position as *princeps*, the first in charge over the Roman state.
* Julia the Elder, daughter of Augustus, is exiled on charges of treason and adultery to Pandateria; her mother Scribonia accompanies her.
* The Aqua Alsietina (or **Aqua Augusta**), a Roman aqueduct in Rome, is constructed during the reign of Augustus (approximate date).
#### Parthia
* Phraates V becomes king of the Parthian Empire, after he and his mother "the goddess Musa" have murdered his father Phraates IV.
### 1 BC
#### By place
###### Han Dynasty
* Emperor Ai of Han dies and is succeeded by his 8-year-old cousin Ping of Han.
* Wang Mang is appointed regent by Grand Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun, who is his aunt.
* Former regent Dong Xian, who was previously Emperor Ai of Han's lover, commits suicide with his wife.
###### Roman Empire
* Gaius Caesar marries Livilla, daughter of Antonia Minor and Nero Claudius Drusus, in an effort to gain prestige.
* The Roman theatre in Cartagena, built by Gaius and Lucius Caesar, finishes construction.
* Aulus Caecina Severus was appointed consul by Emperor Augustus succeeding Cossus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus and Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 1 BC).
###### Kingdom of Kush
* The approximate date of Natakamani succeeding Amanishakheto as the King of Kush.
###### Satavahana dynasty
* Kunatala Satakarni is succeeded by Satakarni III.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Estimated birth of Jesus, in the Christian religion, as assigned by Dionysius Exiguus in his Anno Domini era; according to most scholars, Dionysius used the word "incarnation", but it is not known whether he meant conception or birth. However, at least one scholar thinks Dionysius placed the incarnation of Jesus in the next year, AD 1. Most modern scholars do not consider Dionysius' calculations authoritative, and place the event several years earlier.
riiz
Significant people
------------------
* Tigranes IV, King of Armenia, r. 12–1 BC
* Erato, Queen of Armenia, 8–5 BC, 2 BC – AD 2, AD 6–11
* Artavasdes III, King of Armenia, r. 5–2 BC
* Jesus Christ, Jewish preacher and central figure of Christianity, (ca. 4 BC–ca. AD 33)
* Ariobarzan of Atropatene, Client King of Armenia, r. 1 BC – AD 2
* Chend Di, Emperor of Han Dynasty China, r. 32–7 BC
* Ai Di, Emperor of Han Dynasty China, r. 7–1 BC
* Ping Di, Emperor of Han Dynasty China, r. 1 BC – AD 5
* Wang Mang, Chinese statesman and future emperor of China
* Dong Xian, Han Dynasty Chinese official under Emperor Ai of Han
* Antiochus III, King of Commagene, r. 12 BC – AD 17
* Arminius, Germanic war chief (18/17 BC – AD 21)
* Arshak II, King of Caucasian Iberia, r. 20 BC – AD 1
* Strato II and Strato III, co-kings of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, r. 25 BC – AD 10
* Lugaid Riab nDerg, legendary High King of Ireland, r. 33–9 BC
* Conchobar Abradruad, legendary High King of Ireland, r. 9–8 BC
* Crimthann Nia Náir, legendary High King of Ireland, r. (8 BC – AD 9)
* Suinin, legendary Emperor of Japan, r. 29 BC – AD 70
* Amanishakheto, King of Kush, r. 10–1 BC
* Natakamani, King of Kush, r. 1 BC – AD 20
* Ma'nu III, King of Osroene, r. 23–4 BC
* Abgar V, King of Osroene, r. 4 BC-AD 7, AD 13–50
* Phraates IV, king of the Parthian Empire, r. 38–2 BC
* Phraates V, king of the Parthian Empire, r. 2 BC – AD 4
* Musa of Parthia, mother and co-ruler with Phraates V, r. 2 BC – AD 4
* Caesar Augustus, Roman Emperor (27 BC – AD 14)
* Nero Claudius Drusus, Roman Consul, in office 9 BC
* Gaius Caesar, Roman general
* Livy, Roman historian
* Ovid, Roman poet
* Quirinius, Roman nobleman and politician
* Tiberius, Roman general, statesman, and future emperor.
* Herod the Great, client king of Judea
* Hillel the Elder, Jewish scholar and Nasi of the Sanhedrin, in office c. 31 BC – AD 9
* Shammai, Jewish scholar and Av Beit Din of the Sanhedrin, in office 20 BC – AD 20
* Hyeokgeose, King of Silla, r. 57 BC – AD 4
Births
------
**9 BC**
* Claudius Livius Fresius (d. AD 57)
* Ping, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (d. AD 6)
* Quintus Asconius Pedianus, Roman historian (d. AD 76)
**8 BC**
* Wang, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (d. AD 23)
**7 BC**
* Possible birthdate of Jesus, according to appearance of a very bright triple conjunction of the royal star Jupiter and Saturn in the sign of Pisces (land in the west) in May until December of that year since 854 years, with a retrogradation and stationing in November 12, 7 BC.
**6 BC**
* Unknown – Possible birthdate of Jesus
**5 BC**
* January 15 – Guang Wu, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (d. AD 57)
* Aemilia Lepida, Roman noblewoman and fiancee of Claudius (d. AD 43)
* Lucius Vitellius the Elder, Roman consul and governor of Syria (d. AD 51)
* The birthdates of John the Baptist and Jesus are not generally known, but 5 BC is often assumed to be the date. The spring Passover feast (often around April 21) has been cited as a possible date for the birth of Christ, assuming that this had relevance to being a Messiah claimant, or that his birthday might have been related to Passover. Others theologically tie his birth to Sukkot, the fall Feast of Tabernacles.
+ John the Baptist (d. c. AD 30)
+ Possibly 29 September – Jesus
**4 BC**
* c. Possible months being June or October (due to convergence of Jupiter and Saturn forming the star of Bethlehem at his birth) – Jesus, Son of God who becomes the central figure of messianic Israelites and Christianity (d. AD 30 or AD 33).
* Approximate date – Seneca the Younger, Córdoban-born Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman and dramatist (d. AD 65)
**3 BC**
* December 24 – Servius Sulpicius Galba, Roman emperor (d. AD 69)
* Seneca the Younger, Roman statesman and philosopher (d. AD 65)
**2 BC**
* Jesus, basis of Christianity (born in the month of Ethanim (Tishrei) (September–October) (approximate date, according to Eusebius of Caesarea and Jehovah's Witnesses)
* Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, father of Nero
Deaths
------
**9 BC**
* Nero Claudius Drusus, son of Livia and stepson of Augustus (b. 38 BC)
**8 BC**
* November 27 – Horace, Roman lyric poet and writer (b. 65 BC)
* Gaius Maecenas, Roman politician and advisor (b. 70 BC)
* Polemon I, Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom
* Xu, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty
**7 BC**
* April 17 – Cheng, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 51 BC)
* Aristobulus IV, Jewish prince of Judea (b. 31 BC)
* Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Greek historian (approximate date)
* Geumwa of Dongbuyeo, Korean king
* Zhao Hede, Chinese consort of the Han Dynasty
**6 BC**
* Lady Ban (or **Ban Jieyu**), Chinese concubine and poet (b. 48 BC)
* Cleopatra Selene II, Ptolemaic princess of Egypt (approximate date)
* Feng Yuan (or **Zhaoyi**), Chinese concubine of the Han Dynasty
* Liu Xiang, Chinese scholar, editor of *Shan Hai Jing* and compiler of *Lienü zhuan*, father of Liu Xin (b. 77 BC)
* Soseono, Korean queen of Goguryeo (b. 67 BC)
**5 BC**
* Acme (enslaved woman), Jewish slave and personal maid in the service of the Empress Livia Drusilla, wife of Augustus
* Curia, Roman noblewoman and wife of Quintus Lucretius Vespillo
**4 BC**
* March or April – Herod the Great, king of Judea (b. 73 BC)
* Antipater, Jewish heir and son of Herod the Great
* Malthace, Jewish woman and wife of Herod the Great
* Marcus Porcius Latro, Roman rhetorician
* Marcus Tullius Tiro, Roman writer, freedman of Cicero
**3 BC**
* Fu, Chinese grand empress of the Han Dynasty (approximate date)
**2 BC**
* Fu, Chinese Grand Empress of the Han Dynasty
* Iullus Antonius, Roman consul and son of Mark Antony (b. 43 BC)
* Phraates IV, king of the Parthian Empire
**1 BC**
* August 15 – Ai of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 27 BC)
* Dong Xian, Chinese politician and commander-in-chief (b. 23 BC)
* Xiaoai, Chinese empress and wife of Ai of Han
* Zhao Feiyan, Chinese empress and wife of Cheng of Han (b. 45 BC) | 0s BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0s_BC | {
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{
"file_url": "./File:Albrecht_Altdorfer_-_The_Adoration_of_the_Magi_-_Städel.jpg",
"caption": "Albrecht Altdorfer's painting the Adoration of the Magi (made ca. 1530) is one of several works of art concerning the Navity of Jesus. Though Jesus's exact birthdate is unknown (other than it would have occurred sometime during this decade)"
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] |
407,366 | **107** (**one hundred [and] seven**) is the natural number following 106 and preceding 108.
In mathematics
--------------
107 is the 28th prime number. The next prime is 109, with which it comprises a twin prime, making 107 a Chen prime.
Plugged into the expression
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
2^p - 1, 107 yields 162259276829213363391578010288127, a Mersenne prime. 107 is itself a safe prime.
It is the fourth Busy beaver number, the maximum number of steps that any Turing machine with 2 symbols and 4 states can make before eventually halting.
It is the number of triangle-free graphs on 7 vertices.
It is the ninth emirp, because reversing its digits gives another prime number (701)
In other fields
---------------
As "one hundred *and* seven", it is the smallest positive integer requiring six syllables in English (without the "and" it only has five syllables and seventy-seven is a smaller 5-syllable number).
**107** is also:
* The atomic number of bohrium.
* The emergency telephone number in Argentina and Cape Town.
* The telephone of the police in Hungary.
* A common designation for the fair use exception in copyright law (from 17 U.S.C. 107)
* Peugeot 107 model of car
### In sports
* The 107% rule, a Formula One Sporting Regulation in operation from 1996 to 2002 and 2011 onward.
* The number 107 is also associated with the Timbers Army supporters group of the Portland Timbers soccer team, in reference to the stadium seating section where the group originally congregated.
See also
--------
* List of highways numbered 107 | 107 (number) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/107_(number) | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt5\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"line-height: 1.5em\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"infobox-above\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"font-size: 150%\"><table style=\"width:100%; margin:0\"><tbody><tr>\n<td style=\"width:15%; text-align:left; white-space: nowrap; font-size:smaller\"><a href=\"./106_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"106 (number)\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">←</span> 106 </a></td>\n<td style=\"width:70%; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align: center;\">107</td>\n<td style=\"width:15%; text-align:right; white-space: nowrap; font-size:smaller\"><a href=\"./108_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"108 (number)\"> 108 <span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">→</span></a></td>\n</tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class=\"infobox-subheader\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"font-size:100%;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"> <a href=\"./99_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"99 (number)\">←</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./100_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100 (number)\">100</a> <a href=\"./101_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"101 (number)\">101</a> <a href=\"./102_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"102 (number)\">102</a> <a href=\"./103_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"103 (number)\">103</a> <a href=\"./104_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"104 (number)\">104</a> <a href=\"./105_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"105 (number)\">105</a> <a href=\"./106_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"106 (number)\">106</a> <a href=\"./107_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"107 (number)\">107</a> <a href=\"./108_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"108 (number)\">108</a> <a href=\"./109_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"109 (number)\">109</a> <a href=\"./110_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110 (number)\">→</a></div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"> <div class=\"hlist\"><ul><li><a href=\"./List_of_numbers\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of numbers\">List of numbers</a></li><li><a href=\"./Integer\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Integer\">Integers</a></li></ul></div></div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"./Negative_number\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Negative number\">←</a> <a href=\"./0\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0\">0</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./100_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100 (number)\">100</a> <a href=\"./200_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"200 (number)\">200</a> <a href=\"./300_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"300 (number)\">300</a> <a href=\"./400_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"400 (number)\">400</a> <a href=\"./500_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"500 (number)\">500</a> <a href=\"./600_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"600 (number)\">600</a> <a href=\"./700_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"700 (number)\">700</a> <a href=\"./800_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"800 (number)\">800</a> <a href=\"./900_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"900 (number)\">900</a> <a href=\"./1000_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1000 (number)\">→</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Cardinal_numeral\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Cardinal numeral\">Cardinal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">one hundred seven</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Ordinal_numeral\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ordinal numeral\">Ordinal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">107th<br/>(one hundred seventh)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Factorization\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Factorization\">Factorization</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Prime_number\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Prime number\">prime</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Prime_number\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Prime number\">Prime</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">28th</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Divisor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Divisor\">Divisors</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1, 107</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Greek_numerals\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Greek numerals\">Greek numeral</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">ΡΖ´</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Roman_numerals\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Roman numerals\">Roman numeral</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">CVII</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Binary_number\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Binary number\">Binary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1101011<sub>2</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Ternary_numeral_system\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ternary numeral system\">Ternary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">10222<sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Senary\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Senary\">Senary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">255<sub>6</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Octal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Octal\">Octal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">153<sub>8</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Duodecimal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Duodecimal\">Duodecimal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">8B<sub>12</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Hexadecimal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hexadecimal\">Hexadecimal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">6B<sub>16</sub></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,601 | Year **101 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Marius and Aquillius** (or, less frequently, **year 653 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fourth Year of Taichu**. The denomination 101 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* July 30 – Battle of Vercellae (Battle of the Raudine Plain or Battle of Campi Raudii): The Roman consuls Gaius Marius and Manius Aquillius defeat the Cimbri.
#### Libya
* Ptolemy Apion inherits the kingdom of Cyrenaica.
#### Asia
* War of the Heavenly Horses: Han general Li Guangli detaches forces to attack Yucheng. After a failed attack by Wang Shengshen and Hu Chongguo, in which Wang is killed, a new Han detachment under Shangguan Jie defeats and captures the king of Yucheng. The king is then killed by the soldiers escorting him to Li Guangli.
* Han-Xiongnu War: At the beginning of the year, Xulihu Chanyu dies from illness and is succeeded by Qiedihou Chanyu. Qiedihou releases the Han envoys detained by the Xiongnu and receives gifts from Emperor Wu of Han.
Deaths
------
* Boiorix, king of the Cimbri (killed at the Battle of Vercellae)
* Cleopatra III, queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom (assassinated by her son Ptolemy X Alexander I) | 101 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./80s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"80s BC\">80s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./104_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"104 BC\">104<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./103_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"103 BC\">103<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./102_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"102 BC\">102<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./101_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"101 BC\">101<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100 BC\">100<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./99_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"99 BC\">99<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./98_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"98 BC\">98<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt16\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">101 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>101 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>C BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>653</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 223</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ptolemy_X_Alexander\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy X Alexander\">Ptolemy X Alexander</a>, 7</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./104_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"104 BC\">169th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4650</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−693</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>850</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>444</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−738</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5408–5409</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">己卯</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2596 or 2536<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>庚辰年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2597 or 2537</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−384 – −383</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1066</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−108 – −107</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3660–3661</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−44 – −43</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3000–3001</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9900</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>722 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 721 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>744 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 743 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2233</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2012 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2012年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1568</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>211/212 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>442–443</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土兔年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>26 or −355 or −1127<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳金龙年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>27 or −354 or −1126</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,598 | Year **104 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Marius and Fimbria** (or, less frequently, **year 650 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **First Year of Taichu**. The denomination 104 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Rome enacts a state of emergency, as the way to Italy lays open to the Germanic invaders. Gaius Marius, the conqueror of Jugurtha, is elected consul for the second time. He celebrates his triumph over Jugurtha, who is led in the procession and thrown into the Tullianum where he dies of starvation.
* Second Servile War: Athenion starts a slave rebellion in Segesta (Sicily).
#### Judea
* Aristobulus I succeeds John Hyrcanus, becoming king and high priest of Judea, until 103 BC.
#### Asia
* War of the Heavenly Horses: Emperor Wu of Han sends an army of 6000 cavalrymen and 10,000 convicts under Li Guangli to attack Dayuan in modern Kyrgyzstan after Wugua, the king of Dayuan, refuses to send the Han any of the prized horses of Dayuan and, following a contentious meeting with the Han diplomats, has a vassal king kill the diplomats and seize their goods. The Han expeditionary force proceeds with difficulty, marching through arid regions and facing hostile cities.
Births
------
* Julia, mother of Mark Antony
* Servilia, mistress of Julius Caesar
Deaths
------
* Dong Zhongshu, Chinese scholar who promoted Confucianism at the central court of the Han Dynasty (b. 179 BC)
* Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Roman consul and general
* John Hyrcanus, prince and high priest of Judea (b. 164 BC)
* Jugurtha, king of Numidia (execution by Rome) (b. c. 169 BC) | 104 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/104_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./80s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"80s BC\">80s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./107_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"107 BC\">107<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./106_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"106 BC\">106<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./105_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"105 BC\">105<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./104_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"104 BC\">104<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./103_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"103 BC\">103<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./102_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"102 BC\">102<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./101_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"101 BC\">101<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">104 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>104 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>650</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 220</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ptolemy_X_Alexander\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy X Alexander\">Ptolemy X Alexander</a>, 4</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>169th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Nicodemus of Lacedaemon\"]}}' href=\"./Nicodemus_of_Lacedaemon?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nicodemus of Lacedaemon\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4647</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−696</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>847</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>441</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−741</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5405–5406</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丙子</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2593 or 2533<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丁丑年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2594 or 2534</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−387 – −386</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1063</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−111 – −110</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3657–3658</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−47 – −46</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2997–2998</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9897</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>725 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 724 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>747 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 746 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2230</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2015 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2015年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1571</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>208/209 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>439–440</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火鼠年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>23 or −358 or −1130<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴火牛年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>24 or −357 or −1129</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
588,946 | **1036 Ganymed**, provisional designation *1924 TD*, is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as a near-Earth object of the Amor group. It was discovered by German astronomer Walter Baade at the Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg on 23 October 1924, and named after Ganymede from Greek mythology. With a diameter of approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles), *Ganymed* is the largest of all near-Earth objects but does not cross Earth's orbit. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.3 hours. In October 2024, it is predicted to approach Earth at a distance of 56,000,000 km; 35,000,000 mi (0.374097 AU).
Orbit and classification
------------------------
*Ganymed* is an Amor asteroid, a subgroup of the near-Earth asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond, but do not cross it. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.2–4.1 AU about once every 4 years and 4 months (i.e., 52 months or 1,587 days; semi-major axis of 2.66 AU). Its orbit has a high eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory on 24 October 1924 (98 years ago) (1924-10-24), the night after its official discovery observation.
### Close approaches
#### Earth approach
*Ganymed* has a minimum orbit intersection distance with Earth of 0.3415 AU (51,000,000 km), or 133 lunar distance. Its next pass of the Earth will be at a distance of 0.374097 AU (56,000,000 km; 34,800,000 mi) on 13 October 2024 (20 months' time) (2024-10-13).
#### Mars approach
Due to the high eccentricity of its orbit, *Ganymed* is also a Mars-crosser, intersecting the orbit of the Red Planet at 1.66 AU. On 16 December 2176 (153 years' time) (2176-12-16), it will pass at a distance of 0.02868 AU (4,290,000 km; 2,670,000 mi) from Mars.
Name
----
The minor planet of *Ganymed* was named after Ganymede from Greek mythology, using the German spelling ("Ganymed"). Ganymede was a Trojan prince abducted by Zeus to serve as a cup-bearer to the Greek gods. The name had previously also been given to Jupiter's third moon, "Ganymede", which was discovered in 1610 by Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei.
Physical characteristics
------------------------
Owing to its early discovery date, *Ganymed* has a rich observational history. A 1931 paper published the absolute magnitude, based on observations to date, as 9.24, slightly brighter than the present value of 9.45.
*Ganymed* is a stony S-type asteroid, in the Tholen, SMASS and in the S3OS2 taxonomy. This means that it is relatively reflective and composed of iron and magnesium silicates. Spectral measurements put Ganymed in the S (VI) spectral subtype, indicating a surface rich in orthopyroxenes, and possibly metals (although if metals are present they are covered and not readily apparent in the spectra).
### Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), *Ganymed* measures between 31.66 and 37.67 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.218 and 0.293.
The *Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link* derives an albedo of 0.2809 and a mean-diameter of 31.57 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.50. Carry published a diameter 34.28±1.38 kilometers in 2012.
An occultation of a star by *Ganymed* was observed from California on 22 August 1985. Additional observations in 2011 gave an occultation cross-section with a semi-major and minor axis of 39.3 and 18.9 kilometers, respectively.
### Rotation and poles
A large number of rotational lightcurves of *Ganymed* have been obtained from photometric observations since 1985. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurves obtained by American photometrist Frederick Pilcher at his Organ Mesa Observatory (G50) in New Mexico during 2011 gave a rotation period of 10.297 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.28 and 0.31 magnitude (U=3-/3/3).
Three studies using modeled photometric data from the Uppsala Asteroid Photometric Catalogue, WISE thermal infrared data and other sources, gave a concurring period of 10.313, 10.31284, and 10.31304 hours, respectively. Each modeled lightcurve also determined two spin axes of (214.0°, −73.0°), (190.0°, −78.0°), as well as (198.0°, −79.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β; L1/B1), respectively.
In 1998, radar observations of Ganymed by the Arecibo radio telescope produced images of the asteroid, revealing a roughly spherical object. Polarimetric observations conducted by Japanese astronomers concluded that there was a weak correlation between the object's light- and polarimetry curve as a function of rotation angle. Because polarization is dependent on surface terrain and composition, rather than the observed size of the object like the lightcurve, this suggests that the surface features of the asteroid are roughly uniform over its observed surface.
Further reading
---------------
* Fevig, Ronald A.; Fink, U (May 2007). "Spectral observations of 19 weathered and 23 fresh NEAs and their correlations with orbital parameters". *Icarus*. **188** (1): 175–188. Bibcode:2007Icar..188..175F. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.023. | 1036 Ganymed | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1036_Ganymed | {
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} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt42\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwCA\"><caption class=\"infobox-title fn org\">1036 Ganymed</caption><tbody><tr><td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"./File:001036-asteroid_shape_model_(1036)_Ganymed.png\"><img data-file-height=\"250\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" data-file-width=\"250\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"250\" resource=\"./File:001036-asteroid_shape_model_(1036)_Ganymed.png\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/001036-asteroid_shape_model_%281036%29_Ganymed.png\" width=\"250\"/></a></span><div class=\"infobox-caption\">Shape model of <i>Ganymed</i> from its <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Lightcurve\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Lightcurve\">lightcurve</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#FFC2E0\">Discovery</th></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><a href=\"./List_of_minor_planet_discoverers\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of minor planet discoverers\">Discovered<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>by</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Walter_Baade\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Walter Baade\">W. Baade</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><a href=\"./List_of_observatory_codes\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of observatory codes\">Discovery<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>site</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bergedorf_Observatory\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bergedorf Observatory\">Bergedorf Obs.</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\">Discovery<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>date</th><td class=\"infobox-data\">23 October 1924</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#FFC2E0\">Designations</th></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Minor-planet_designation\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minor-planet designation\">MPC<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>designation</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">(1036) Ganymed</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\">Pronunciation</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"rt-commentedText nowrap\"><span class=\"IPA nopopups noexcerpt\" lang=\"en-fonipa\"><a href=\"./Help:IPA/English\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Help:IPA/English\">/<span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted\"><span title=\"/ˈ/: primary stress follows\">ˈ</span><span title=\"/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'\">ɡ</span><span title=\"/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'\">æ</span><span title=\"'n' in 'nigh'\">n</span><span title=\"/ə/: 'a' in 'about'\">ə</span><span title=\"'m' in 'my'\">m</span><span title=\"/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'\">ɛ</span><span title=\"'d' in 'dye'\">d</span></span>/</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\">Named after</div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Ganymede_(mythology)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ganymede (mythology)\">Ganymede</a><br/><span style=\"font-size:85%;\">(Greek mythology)</span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Provisional_designation_in_astronomy\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Provisional designation in astronomy\">Alternative designations</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1924 TD<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><b><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">·</span></b><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>1952 BF<br/>1954 HH</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Minor_planet#Populations\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minor planet\">Minor<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>planet category</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a href=\"./Amor_asteroid\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Amor asteroid\">Amor</a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><b><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">·</span></b><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Near-Earth_object\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Near-Earth object\">NEO</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><a href=\"./List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_of_astronomical_bodies\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies\">Adjectives</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">Ganymedean <span class=\"rt-commentedText nowrap\"><span class=\"IPA nopopups noexcerpt\" lang=\"en-fonipa\"><a href=\"./Help:IPA/English\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Help:IPA/English\">/<span style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted\"><span title=\"/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'\">ɡ</span><span title=\"/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'\">æ</span><span title=\"'n' in 'nigh'\">n</span><span title=\"/ə/: 'a' in 'about'\">ə</span><span title=\"/ˈ/: primary stress follows\">ˈ</span><span title=\"'m' in 'my'\">m</span><span title=\"/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'\">iː</span><span title=\"'d' in 'dye'\">d</span><span title=\"/i/: 'y' in 'happy'\">i</span><span title=\"/ə/: 'a' in 'about'\">ə</span><span title=\"'n' in 'nigh'\">n</span></span>/</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#FFC2E0\"><a href=\"./Osculating_orbit\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Osculating orbit\">Orbital characteristics</a></th></tr><tr><td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"./Epoch_(astronomy)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Epoch (astronomy)\">Epoch</a> 23 March 2018 (<a href=\"./Julian_day\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian day\">JD</a> 2458200.5)</td></tr><tr><td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"./Uncertainty_parameter\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Uncertainty parameter\">Uncertainty parameter</a> 0</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><a href=\"./Observation_arc\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Observation arc\">Observation arc</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">93.69 <a href=\"./Julian_year_(astronomy)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian year (astronomy)\">yr</a> (34,221 d)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Perihelion_and_aphelion\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Perihelion and aphelion\">Aphelion</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">4.0837 <a href=\"./Astronomical_unit\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Astronomical unit\">AU</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Perihelion_and_aphelion\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Perihelion and aphelion\">Perihelion</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1.2421 AU</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Semi-major and semi-minor axes\">Semi-major axis</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">2.6629 AU</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><a href=\"./Orbital_eccentricity\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Orbital eccentricity\">Eccentricity</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">0.5335</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Orbital_period\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Orbital period\">Orbital period (sidereal)</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">4.35 yr (1,587 d)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Mean_anomaly\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Mean anomaly\">Mean anomaly</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">183.36<a href=\"./Degree_(angle)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Degree (angle)\">°</a></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Mean_motion\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Mean motion\">Mean motion</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">0° 13<sup>m</sup> 36.48<sup>s</sup> / day</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><a href=\"./Orbital_inclination\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Orbital inclination\">Inclination</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">26.693°</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Longitude_of_the_ascending_node\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Longitude of the ascending node\">Longitude<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>of ascending<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>node</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">215.55°</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Argument_of_periapsis\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Argument of periapsis\">Argument<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>of perihelion</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">132.45°</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\">Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Minimum_orbit_intersection_distance\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minimum orbit intersection distance\">MOID</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">0.3415 AU (133 <a href=\"./Lunar_distance_(astronomy)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Lunar distance (astronomy)\">LD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\">Mars<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Minimum_orbit_intersection_distance\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minimum orbit intersection distance\">MOID</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">0.03287 AU</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#FFC2E0\"><span class=\"anchor\" id=\"Infobox_Physical_characteristics\"></span><a href=\"./Standard_asteroid_physical_characteristics\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Standard asteroid physical characteristics\">Physical characteristics</a></th></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\">Dimensions</th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"7004393000000000000♠\"></span>39.3<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Kilometre\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kilometre\">km</a> × 18.9<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Kilometre\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kilometre\">km</a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\">Mean diameter</div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"7004316600000000000♠\"></span>31.66<span style=\"margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;\">±</span>2.8<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>km</span><br/><span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"7004350100000000000♠\"></span>35.01<span style=\"margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;\">±</span>0.78<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>km</span><br/><span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"7004376750000000000♠\"></span>37.675<span style=\"margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;\">±</span>0.399<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>km</span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Synodic_rotation_period\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Synodic rotation period\">Synodic rotation period</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"7004370692000000000♠\"></span>10.297<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Hour\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hour\">h</a></span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Geometric_albedo\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Geometric albedo\">Geometric albedo</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"6999218000000000000♠\"></span>0.218</span><br/><span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"6999243000000000000♠\"></span>0.243</span><br/><span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"6999292600000000000♠\"></span>0.2926</span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Asteroid_spectral_types\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Asteroid spectral types\">Spectral type</a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Tholen_classification\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tholen classification\">Tholen</a> = <a href=\"./S-type_asteroid\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"S-type asteroid\">S</a><br/><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./SMASS_classification\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"SMASS classification\">SMASS</a> = <a href=\"./S-type_asteroid\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"S-type asteroid\">S</a><br/><a href=\"./S-type_asteroid\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"S-type asteroid\">S</a><br/><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Asteroid_color_indices\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Asteroid color indices\">U–B</a> = 0.417<br/><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Asteroid_color_indices\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Asteroid color indices\">B–V</a> = <span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"6999882000000000000♠\"></span>0.882<span style=\"margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;\">±</span>0.008</span><br/><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Asteroid_color_indices\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Asteroid color indices\">V–R</a> = <span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"6999515000000000000♠\"></span>0.515<span style=\"margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;\">±</span>0.004</span><br/><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Asteroid_color_indices\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Asteroid color indices\">V–I</a> = <span class=\"nowrap\"><span data-sort-value=\"6999981000000000000♠\"></span>0.981<span style=\"margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;\">±</span>0.005</span></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"max-width:11em;\"><div style=\"display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;\"><a href=\"./Absolute_magnitude#Solar_System_bodies_(H)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Absolute magnitude\">Absolute magnitude<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>(H)</i></a></div></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">9.45<br/>9.50</td></tr><tr><td class=\"infobox-below\" colspan=\"2\"><div class=\"reflist\">\n<div about=\"#mwt120\" class=\"mw-references-wrap\" data-mw=\"\" id=\"mwUQ\" typeof=\"mw:Extension/references\"><ol class=\"mw-references references\" data-mw-group=\"note\" id=\"mwUg\"></ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [
{
"file_url": "./File:AnimatedOrbitOf1036Ganymed.gif",
"caption": "Orbit of Ganymed (blue), with the inner planets and Jupiter (outermost)."
}
] |
407,364 | **105** (**one hundred [and] five**) is the natural number following 104 and preceding 106.
In mathematics
--------------
105 is a triangular number, a dodecagonal number, and the first Zeisel number. It is the first odd sphenic number and is the product of three consecutive prime numbers. 105 is the double factorial of 7. It is also the sum of the first five square pyramidal numbers.
105 comes in the middle of the prime quadruplet (101, 103, 107, 109). The only other such numbers less than a thousand are 9, 15, 195, and 825.
105 is also the middle of the only prime sextuplet (97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113) between the ones occurring at 7-23 and at 16057–16073. As the product of the first three odd primes (
3
×
5
×
7
{\displaystyle 3\times 5\times 7}
{\displaystyle 3\times 5\times 7}) and less than the square of the next prime (11) by > 8, for
n
=
105
{\displaystyle n=105}
{\displaystyle n=105}, n ± 2, ± 4, and ± 8 must be prime, and n ± 6, ± 10, ± 12, and ± 14 must be composite (prime gap).[*clarification needed*]
105 is also a pseudoprime to the prime bases 13, 29, 41, 43, 71, 83, and 97. The distinct prime factors of 105 add up to 15, and so do those of 104; hence, the two numbers form a Ruth-Aaron pair under the first definition.
105 is also a number *n* for which
n
−
2
k
{\displaystyle n-2^{k}}
n-2^{k} is prime, for
0
<
k
<
l
o
g
2
(
n
)
{\displaystyle 0<k<log\_{2}(n)}
0<k<log_{2}(n). (This even works up to
k
=
8
{\displaystyle k=8}
k=8, ignoring the negative sign.)
105 is the smallest integer such that the factorization of
x
n
−
1
{\displaystyle x^{n}-1}
x^{n}-1 over **Q** includes non-zero coefficients other than
±
1
{\displaystyle \pm 1}
\pm 1. In other words, the 105th cyclotomic polynomial, Φ105, is the first with coefficients other than
±
1
{\displaystyle \pm 1}
\pm 1.
105 is the number of parallelogram polyominoes with 7 cells.
In science
----------
* The atomic number of dubnium.
In other fields
---------------
105 is also:
* A Shimano Road groupset since 1984
See also
--------
* List of highways numbered 105
1. ↑ "Sloane's A051624 : 12-gonal numbers". *The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences*. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
2. ↑ "Sloane's A051015 : Zeisel numbers". *The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences*. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
3. ↑ "Sloane's A006882 : Double factorials". *The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences*. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
4. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A006958 (Number of parallelogram polyominoes with n cells (also called staircase polyominoes, although that term is overused))". *The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences*. OEIS Foundation. | 105 (number) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/105_(number) | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt1\" class=\"infobox\" id=\"mwAw\" style=\"line-height: 1.5em\"><tbody><tr><th class=\"infobox-above\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"font-size: 150%\"><table style=\"width:100%; margin:0\"><tbody><tr>\n<td style=\"width:15%; text-align:left; white-space: nowrap; font-size:smaller\"><a href=\"./104_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"104 (number)\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">←</span> 104 </a></td>\n<td style=\"width:70%; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align: center;\">105</td>\n<td style=\"width:15%; text-align:right; white-space: nowrap; font-size:smaller\"><a href=\"./106_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"106 (number)\"> 106 <span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">→</span></a></td>\n</tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class=\"infobox-subheader\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"font-size:100%;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"> <a href=\"./99_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"99 (number)\">←</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./100_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100 (number)\">100</a> <a href=\"./101_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"101 (number)\">101</a> <a href=\"./102_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"102 (number)\">102</a> <a href=\"./103_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"103 (number)\">103</a> <a href=\"./104_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"104 (number)\">104</a> <a href=\"./105_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"105 (number)\">105</a> <a href=\"./106_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"106 (number)\">106</a> <a href=\"./107_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"107 (number)\">107</a> <a href=\"./108_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"108 (number)\">108</a> <a href=\"./109_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"109 (number)\">109</a> <a href=\"./110_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110 (number)\">→</a></div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"> <div class=\"hlist\"><ul><li><a href=\"./List_of_numbers\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of numbers\">List of numbers</a></li><li><a href=\"./Integer\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Integer\">Integers</a></li></ul></div></div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"./Negative_number\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Negative number\">←</a> <a href=\"./0\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0\">0</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./100_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100 (number)\">100</a> <a href=\"./200_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"200 (number)\">200</a> <a href=\"./300_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"300 (number)\">300</a> <a href=\"./400_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"400 (number)\">400</a> <a href=\"./500_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"500 (number)\">500</a> <a href=\"./600_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"600 (number)\">600</a> <a href=\"./700_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"700 (number)\">700</a> <a href=\"./800_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"800 (number)\">800</a> <a href=\"./900_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"900 (number)\">900</a> <a href=\"./1000_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1000 (number)\">→</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Cardinal_numeral\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Cardinal numeral\">Cardinal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">one hundred five</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Ordinal_numeral\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ordinal numeral\">Ordinal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">105th<br/>(one hundred fifth)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Factorization\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Factorization\">Factorization</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">3 × 5 × 7</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Divisor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Divisor\">Divisors</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 21, 35, 105</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Greek_numerals\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Greek numerals\">Greek numeral</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">ΡΕ´</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Roman_numerals\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Roman numerals\">Roman numeral</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">CV</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Binary_number\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Binary number\">Binary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1101001<sub>2</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Ternary_numeral_system\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ternary numeral system\">Ternary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">10220<sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Senary\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Senary\">Senary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">253<sub>6</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Octal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Octal\">Octal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">151<sub>8</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Duodecimal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Duodecimal\">Duodecimal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">89<sub>12</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Hexadecimal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hexadecimal\">Hexadecimal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">69<sub>16</sub></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
407,362 | **104** (**one hundred [and] four**) is the natural number following 103 and preceding 105.
In mathematics
--------------
104 is a primitive semiperfect number and a composite number, with its divisors being 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, 52 and 104. As it has 8 divisors total, and 8 is one of those divisors, 104 is a refactorable number. The distinct prime factors of 104 add up to 15, and so do the ones of 105, hence the two numbers form a Ruth-Aaron pair under the first definition.
In regular geometry, 104 is the smallest number of unit line segments that can exist in a plane with four of them touching at every vertex.
A figure made up of a row of 4 adjacent congruent rectangles is divided into 104 regions upon drawing diagonals of all possible rectangles.
φ(104) = φ(σ(104)).
In science
----------
* The atomic number of rutherfordium.
* Number of degrees Fahrenheit corresponding to 40 Celsius.
In other fields
---------------
**104** is also:
* The number of Corinthian columns in the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the largest temple ever built in Greece.
* The number of guns on Admiral Horatio Nelson's flagship HMS *Victory*.
* The number of keys on a standard Windows keyboard.
* The number of Symphonies written by Joseph Haydn upon which numbers are agreed (though in fact, he wrote more: see list of symphonies by Joseph Haydn).
* Cent Quatre, an arts centre in Paris.
See also
--------
* List of highways numbered 104
* UFC 104
1. ↑ "Sloane's A006036 : Primitive pseudoperfect numbers". *The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences*. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
2. ↑ "A306302- OEIS". *oeis.org*. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
3. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A006872". *The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences*. OEIS Foundation. | 104 (number) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/104_(number) | {
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title=\"100 (number)\">100</a> <a href=\"./101_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"101 (number)\">101</a> <a href=\"./102_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"102 (number)\">102</a> <a href=\"./103_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"103 (number)\">103</a> <a href=\"./104_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"104 (number)\">104</a> <a href=\"./105_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"105 (number)\">105</a> <a href=\"./106_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"106 (number)\">106</a> <a href=\"./107_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"107 (number)\">107</a> <a href=\"./108_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"108 (number)\">108</a> <a href=\"./109_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"109 (number)\">109</a> <a href=\"./110_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110 (number)\">→</a></div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"> <div class=\"hlist\"><ul><li><a href=\"./List_of_numbers\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of numbers\">List of numbers</a></li><li><a href=\"./Integer\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Integer\">Integers</a></li></ul></div></div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"./Negative_number\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Negative number\">←</a> <a href=\"./0\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0\">0</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./100_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100 (number)\">100</a> <a href=\"./200_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"200 (number)\">200</a> <a href=\"./300_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"300 (number)\">300</a> <a href=\"./400_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"400 (number)\">400</a> <a href=\"./500_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"500 (number)\">500</a> <a href=\"./600_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"600 (number)\">600</a> <a href=\"./700_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"700 (number)\">700</a> <a href=\"./800_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"800 (number)\">800</a> <a href=\"./900_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"900 (number)\">900</a> <a href=\"./1000_(number)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1000 (number)\">→</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Cardinal_numeral\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Cardinal numeral\">Cardinal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">one hundred four</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Ordinal_numeral\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ordinal numeral\">Ordinal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">104th<br/>(one hundred fourth)</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Factorization\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Factorization\">Factorization</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">2<sup>3</sup> × 13</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Divisor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Divisor\">Divisors</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, 52, 104</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Greek_numerals\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Greek numerals\">Greek numeral</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">ΡΔ´</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Roman_numerals\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Roman numerals\">Roman numeral</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">CIV</td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Binary_number\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Binary number\">Binary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">1101000<sub>2</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Ternary_numeral_system\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ternary numeral system\">Ternary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">10212<sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Senary\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Senary\">Senary</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">252<sub>6</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Octal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Octal\">Octal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">150<sub>8</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Duodecimal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Duodecimal\">Duodecimal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">88<sub>12</sub></td></tr><tr><th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\" style=\"font-weight:normal\"><a href=\"./Hexadecimal\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hexadecimal\">Hexadecimal</a></th><td class=\"infobox-data\">68<sub>16</sub></td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,473 | Year **113 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Caprarius and Carbo** (or, less frequently, **year 641 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fourth Year of Yuanding**. The denomination 113 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The Cimbri and Teutones cross the Danube and enter the lands of the Celtic tribe, the Taurisci. The latter appeal to Rome for assistance and the Senate sends an army under Gnaeus Papirius Carbo to drive the Germans back. The Romans attack the retreating columns as they pass the town of Noreia, but the Roman army is ultimately defeated.
* Germanic tribes attack Gaul and northern Iberia.
* Celtiberians lead a war against the Romans.
#### Syria
* Antiochus IX Cyzicenus becomes king of the Seleucid Empire.
#### Numidia
* Cirta is besieged by Jugurtha.
#### China
* The state of Nanyue, a vassal of the Han Dynasty, agrees to submit to Han laws and receives envoys to oversee the succession of the young king Zhao Xing.
### By topic
#### Art
* An incense burner, later found in the tomb of Liu Sheng, Prince of Zhongshan in Mancheng, Hebei, is made during the Han Dynasty. It is now kept at Hebei Provincial Museum, Shijiazhuang.
Deaths
------
* Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus, Roman consul and general (b. 180 BC)
* Liu Sheng, Chinese prince of the Han Dynasty
* Zhang Qian, Chinese explorer, official and diplomat (b. 164 BC) | 113 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/113_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">116<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./115_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"115 BC\">115<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./114_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"114 BC\">114<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./113_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"113 BC\">113<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./112_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"112 BC\">112<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./111_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"111 BC\">111<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110 BC\">110<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">113 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>113 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>641</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 211</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ptolemy_IX_Lathyros\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy IX Lathyros\">Ptolemy IX Lathyros</a>, 4</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">166th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4638</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−705</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>838</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>432</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−750</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5396–5397</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丁卯</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2584 or 2524<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>戊辰年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2585 or 2525</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−396 – −395</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1054</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−120 – −119</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3648–3649</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−56 – −55</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2988–2989</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9888</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>734 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 733 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>757 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 756 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2221</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2024 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2024年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1580</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>199/200 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>430–431</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火兔年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>14 or −367 or −1139<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳土龙年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>15 or −366 or −1138</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,510 | Year **116 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Geta and Eburnus** (or, less frequently, **year 638 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **First Year of Yuanding**. The denomination 116 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Egypt
* June 26 – At the death of Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Cleopatra III has chosen her younger son Ptolemy X Alexander as co-regent, but the Alexandrians forced her to bring Ptolemy IX from Cyprus, of which he is governor.
* Ptolemy IX Philometor Soter II Lathyros becomes king of Egypt and claims the throne.
Births
------
* Marcus Terentius Varro, Roman scholar and writer (d. 27 BC)
Deaths
------
* June 26 – Ptolemy VIII Physcon, king (pharaoh) of Egypt (b. c. 182 BC)
* Cleopatra II, queen of Egypt (b. c. 185 BC)
* Zhang Tang, Chinese official and politician | 116 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/116_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./119_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"119 BC\">119<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./118_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"118 BC\">118<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./117_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"117 BC\">117<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">116<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./115_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"115 BC\">115<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./114_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"114 BC\">114<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./113_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"113 BC\">113<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">116 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>116 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>638</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 208</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ptolemy_IX_Lathyros\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy IX Lathyros\">Ptolemy IX Lathyros</a>, 1</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>166th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Chrysogonus of Nicaea\"]}}' href=\"./Chrysogonus_of_Nicaea?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chrysogonus of Nicaea\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4635</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−708</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>835</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>429</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−753</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5393–5394</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">甲子</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2581 or 2521<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>乙丑年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2582 or 2522</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−399 – −398</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1051</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−123 – −122</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3645–3646</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−59 – −58</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2985–2986</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9885</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>737 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 736 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>760 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 759 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2218</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2027 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2027年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1583</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>196/197 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>427–428</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木鼠年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>11 or −370 or −1142<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴木牛年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>12 or −369 or −1141</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,493 | Year **114 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Balbus and Cato** (or, less frequently, **year 640 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Third Year of Yuanding**. The denomination 114 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The first temple of Venus is built.
#### Asia Minor
* Mithridates VI Eupator becomes king of Bosporus.
Births
------
* Lucius Orbilius Pupillus, Roman grammarian and writer
* Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura, Roman consul (d. 63 BC)
* Quintus Hortensius, Roman consul and orator (d. 50 BC)
Deaths
------
* Zhang Qian, Chinese explorer and diplomat (b. 195 BC) | 114 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/114_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./117_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"117 BC\">117<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">116<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./115_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"115 BC\">115<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./114_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"114 BC\">114<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./113_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"113 BC\">113<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./112_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"112 BC\">112<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./111_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"111 BC\">111<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">114 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>114 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>640</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 210</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ptolemy_IX_Lathyros\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy IX Lathyros\">Ptolemy IX Lathyros</a>, 3</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">166th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4637</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−706</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>837</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>431</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−751</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5395–5396</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丙寅</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2583 or 2523<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丁卯年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2584 or 2524</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−397 – −396</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1053</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−121 – −120</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3647–3648</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−57 – −56</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2987–2988</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9887</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>735 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 734 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>758 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 757 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2220</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2025 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2025年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1581</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>198/199 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>429–430</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火虎年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>13 or −368 or −1140<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴火兔年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>14 or −367 or −1139</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
52,162 | Year **10 BC** was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Antonius** (or, less frequently, **year 744 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 10 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* The Obelisk of Montecitorio is brought from Egypt to Rome by Emperor Augustus to be erected as a sundial gnomon of the Solarium Augusti. It is now in the Piazza Montecitorio.
* The Romans build a bridge across the Rhine near Bonn (approximate date).
* A Roman military camp is established at Speyer (Germany).
Births
------
* August 1 – Claudius, Roman emperor (d. AD 54)
* Agrippa I, king of Judea (d. AD 44)
* Antonia Tryphaena, Thracian princess
* Domitia Lepida, daughter of Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus and Antonia Major (d. AD 54)
* Thusnelda, Germanic noblewoman (approximate date)
Deaths
------
* Tryphon, Greek grammarian (b. c. 60 BC) | 10 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./30s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"30s BC\">30s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./20s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"20s BC\">20s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./10s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"10s BC\">10s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./0s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0s BC\">0s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./0s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0s\">0s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./13_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"13 BC\">13<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./12_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"12 BC\">12<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./11_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"11 BC\">11<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./10_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"10 BC\">10<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./9_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"9 BC\">9<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./8_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"8 BC\">8<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./7_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"7 BC\">7<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">10 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>10 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>IX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>744</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./12_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"12 BC\">192nd</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4741</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−602</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>941</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>535</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−647</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5499–5500</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">庚戌</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2687 or 2627<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>辛亥年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2688 or 2628</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−293 – −292</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1157</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−17 – −16</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3751–3752</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>47–48</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3091–3092</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9991</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>631 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 630 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>650 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 649 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>10 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>IX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2324</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1921 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1921年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1477</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>302/303 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>533–534</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金狗年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>117 or −264 or −1036<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴金猪年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>118 or −263 or −1035</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
40,183 | The **10th century BC** comprises the years from 1000 BC to 901 BC. This period followed the Late Bronze Age collapse in the Near East, and the century saw the Early Iron Age take hold there. The Greek Dark Ages which had come about in 1200 BC continued. The Neo-Assyrian Empire is established towards the end of the 10th century BC. In the Iron Age in India, the Vedic period is ongoing. In China, the Zhou dynasty is in power. Bronze Age Europe continued with Urnfield culture. Japan was inhabited by an evolving hunter-gatherer society during the Jōmon period.
The world in the 10th century BC
--------------------------------
Events
------
* 1000 BC: India—Iron Age of India. Indian kingdoms rule India—Panchala, Kuru, Kosala,Pandya kingdom and Videha
* c. 1000 BC: The Sa Huỳnh culture started in central and southern Vietnam.
* 993 BC: Amenemope succeeds Psusennes I as king of Egypt.
* 993 BC: Archippus, King of Athens dies after a reign of 19 years and is succeeded by his son Thersippus.
* 984 BC: Osorkon the Elder succeeds Amenemope as king of Egypt.
* 982 BC: The end of first period (1197 BC—982 BC) by Sau Yung's concept of the I Ching and history.
* 978 BC: Siamun succeeds Osorkon the Elder as king of Egypt.
* 967 BC: Tiglath-Pileser II becomes King of Assyria.
* 965 BC: David, king of the United Monarchy, dies.
* 962 BC: Solomon becomes king of Israel, following the death of his father, King David. (traditional date)
* 959 BC: Psusennes II succeeds Siamun as king of Egypt.
* 957 BC: Solomon completes the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem.
* c. 953 BC: Alternative date to the founding of Rome.
* 952 BC: Thersippus, King of Athens dies after a reign of 41 years and is succeeded by his son Phorbas.
* 947 BC: Death of King Mo of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
* 946 BC: King Gong of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
* 945/943 BC: Egypt: Psusennes II dies, the last pharaoh of the Twenty-first Dynasty. Shoshenq I succeeds him, and founds the Twenty-second Dynasty.
* 935 BC: Death of King Gong of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
* 935 BC: Death of Tiglath-Pileser II king of Assyria.
* 931 BC: Solomon, king of the ancient Israelites, dies.
* c. 925 BC: Partition of ancient Israel into the Kingdoms of Judah and Israel.
* c. 922 BC: Osorkon I succeeds his father Shoshenq I as king of Egypt.
* 922 BC: Phorbas, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 30 years and is succeeded by his son Megacles.
* 912 BC: Adad-nirari II succeeds his father Ashur-Dan II as king of Assyria.
* 911 BC: Abijah, king of Judah, dies.
* 909 BC: Jeroboam, the first king of the northern Hebrew kingdom of Israel, dies and is succeeded by his son Nadab.
* c. 900 BC: the Villanovan culture emerges in northern Italy.
* c. 900 BC: Foundation of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
* c. 900 BC — the Adichanallur relics, from Tamil Nadu Culture, India came from this era
* 900 BC: Kingdom of Kush.
Late 10th century BC:
* Centaur, from Lefkandi, Euboea is made. It is now at the Archaeological Museum of Eretria in Greece.
* Foundation of Sparta.
* The kingdom of Ethiopia is founded by Menelik I, who according to legend was the son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.
* First extant evidence of written Aramaic language.
* The earliest known settlement in Plymouth, England dates back to this era.
* Creation of ceremonial golden hats in Central Europe.
Sovereign states
----------------
See: List of sovereign states in the 10th century BC. | 10th century BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_century_BC | {
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{
"file_url": "./File:East-Hem_1000bc.jpg",
"caption": "Map of the Eastern Hemisphere in 1000 BC."
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{
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"caption": "The world in 1000 BCE."
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{
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"caption": "Gold burial mask of Pharaoh Psusennes I, discovered 1940 by Pierre Montet."
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59,268 | Year **110 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Rufus and Albinus** (or, less frequently, **year 644 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **First Year of Yuanfeng**. The denomination 110 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Jugurtha, king of Numidia, defeats a Roman army under Aulus Postumius Albinus.
#### Asia
* Han conquest of Dongyue
* In winter, the Han general Yang Pu retakes Wulin, and a faction of Dongyue nobles kill their king Zou Yushan before surrendering to the Han general Han Yue.
* Emperor Wu of Han annexes Dongyue and Minyue and relocates their population to the area between the Yangtze and Huai rivers.
Births
------
* Asander, king of the Bosporan Kingdom (d. 17 BC)
* Hillel the Elder, Jewish religious leader (approximate date) (d. AD 10)
* Marcus Petreius, Roman general and politician (d. 46 BC)
* Titus Pomponius Atticus, Roman banker (d. 32 BC)
Deaths
------
* Sima Tan, Chinese astrologist and historian | 110 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/110_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./113_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"113 BC\">113<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./112_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"112 BC\">112<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./111_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"111 BC\">111<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110 BC\">110<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./109_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"109 BC\">109<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./108_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"108 BC\">108<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./107_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"107 BC\">107<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">110 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>110 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CIX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>644</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 214</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ptolemy_IX_Lathyros\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy IX Lathyros\">Ptolemy IX Lathyros</a>, 7</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./112_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"112 BC\">167th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4641</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−702</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>841</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>435</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−747</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5399–5400</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">庚午</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2587 or 2527<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>辛未年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2588 or 2528</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−393 – −392</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1057</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−117 – −116</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3651–3652</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−53 – −52</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2991–2992</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9891</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>731 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 730 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>753 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 752 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2224</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2021 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2021年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1577</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>202/203 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>433–434</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金马年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>17 or −364 or −1136<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴金羊年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>18 or −363 or −1135</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,509 | Year **115 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Scaurus and Metellus** (or, less frequently, **year 639 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Second Year of Yuanding**. The denomination 115 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Gaius Marius is praetor in Rome: he defeats Celtic tribes in modern-day Spain.
* Marcus Aemilius Scaurus defeats the Carni Celtic tribes of Northern Italy, leading to their submission to Roman rule.
#### Middle East
* Parthia makes a trade treaty with China.
* The Kingdom of Sheba collapses.
Births
------
* Marcus Licinius Crassus, Roman general and consul (d. 53 BC)
Deaths
------
* Publius Mucius Scaevola, Roman consul and jurist
* Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Roman consul (b. c. 210 BC) | 115 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/115_BC | {
"issues": [],
"selectors": [],
"templates": [
"template:bc year in topic",
"template:year nav",
"template:reflist"
],
"rituals": []
} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./118_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"118 BC\">118<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./117_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"117 BC\">117<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">116<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./115_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"115 BC\">115<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./114_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"114 BC\">114<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./113_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"113 BC\">113<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./112_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"112 BC\">112<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">115 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>115 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXIV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>639</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 209</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ptolemy_IX_Lathyros\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy IX Lathyros\">Ptolemy IX Lathyros</a>, 2</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">166th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4636</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−707</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>836</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>430</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−752</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5394–5395</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">乙丑</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2582 or 2522<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丙寅年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2583 or 2523</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−398 – −397</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1052</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−122 – −121</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3646–3647</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−58 – −57</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2986–2987</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9886</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>736 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 735 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>759 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 758 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2219</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2026 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2026年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1582</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>197/198 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>428–429</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木牛年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>12 or −369 or −1141<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳火虎年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>13 or −368 or −1140</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,513 | Year **119 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Dalmaticus and Cotta** (or, less frequently, **year 635 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fourth Year of Yuanshou**. The denomination 119 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The second Dalmatian war begins.
#### China
* Spring: Han Chinese forces under the General-in-Chief Wei Qing and the cavalry general Huo Qubing invade the Xiongnu Empire.
* Battle of Mobei: Wei Qing crosses the Gobi Desert, defeats Yizhixie Chanyu and kills or captures 19,000 Xiongnu.
* Huo Qubing crosses the eastern Gobi, defeats and executes Bijuqi, defeats the Tuqi (Worthy Prince) of the Left (East), and captures three kings. He reaches as far as Lake Baikal.
* Failing to reconnoiter with Wei Qing's army, general Li Guang commits suicide after learning that Wei has prepared charges against him.
* Emperor Wu creates the rank of Grand Marshal and gives it to both Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, thereby making Huo's rank and salary equal to that of Wei.
* Emperor Wu suspends further campaigning against the Xiongnu due to a shortage of horses.
* Government monopolies are established in iron, salt and liquor.
Births
------
Deaths
------
* Di Shan, Chinese politician of the Han Dynasty
* Li Guang, Chinese general of the Han Dynasty | 119 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/119_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./122_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"122 BC\">122<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./121_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"121 BC\">121<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">120<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./119_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"119 BC\">119<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./118_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"118 BC\">118<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./117_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"117 BC\">117<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">116<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">119 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>119 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXVIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>635</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 205</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 27</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">165th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4632</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−711</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>832</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>426</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−756</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5390–5391</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">辛酉</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2578 or 2518<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>壬戌年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2579 or 2519</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−402 – −401</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1048</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−126 – −125</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3642–3643</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−62 – −61</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2982–2983</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9882</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>740 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 739 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>763 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 762 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2215</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2030 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2030年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1586</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>193/194 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>424–425</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金鸡年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>8 or −373 or −1145<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳水狗年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>9 or −372 or −1144</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,511 | Year **117 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Diadematus and Augur** (or, less frequently, **year 637 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Sixth Year of Yuanshou**. The denomination 117 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
Births
------
* Ptolemy XII Auletes, king (pharaoh) of Egypt (d. 51 BC)
Deaths
------
* Huo Qubing, Chinese general of the Han Dynasty (b. 140 BC)
* Sima Xiangru, Chinese statesman, poet, and musician (b. 179 BC) | 117 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/117_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">120<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./119_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"119 BC\">119<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./118_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"118 BC\">118<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./117_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"117 BC\">117<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">116<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./115_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"115 BC\">115<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./114_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"114 BC\">114<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">117 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>117 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXVI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>637</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 207</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 29</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">165th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4634</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−709</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>834</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>428</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−754</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5392–5393</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">癸亥</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2580 or 2520<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>甲子年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2581 or 2521</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−400 – −399</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1050</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−124 – −123</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3644–3645</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−60 – −59</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2984–2985</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9884</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>738 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 737 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>761 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 760 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2217</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2028 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2028年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1584</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>195/196 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>426–427</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水猪年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>10 or −371 or −1143<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳木鼠年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>11 or −370 or −1142</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
52,163 | Year **11 BC** was either a common year starting on Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Saturday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Tubero and Maximus** (or, less frequently, **year 743 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 11 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* Quintus Aelius Tubero and Paullus Fabius Maximus are Roman Consuls.
* Battle of the Lupia River: Roman forces under Augustus's stepson Nero Claudius Drusus win a victory in Germania.
* Battle of Arbalo: Roman forces under Augustus's stepson Nero Claudius Drusus beat off a Germanian ambush.
* May – Drusus secures the Rhine frontier and builds Roman fortresses near Bonn, Dorsten, Haltern, and Oberaden.
Births
------
* Herod Agrippa, king of Judea (d. AD 44)
Deaths
------
* Octavia the Younger, sister of Augustus (b. 69 BC) | 11 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./30s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"30s BC\">30s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./20s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"20s BC\">20s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./10s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"10s BC\">10s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./0s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0s BC\">0s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./0s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0s\">0s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./14_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"14 BC\">14<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./13_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"13 BC\">13<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./12_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"12 BC\">12<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./11_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"11 BC\">11<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./10_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"10 BC\">10<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./9_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"9 BC\">9<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./8_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"8 BC\">8<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">11 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>11 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>X BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>743</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./12_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"12 BC\">192nd</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4740</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−603</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>940</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>534</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−648</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5498–5499</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">己酉</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2686 or 2626<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>庚戌年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2687 or 2627</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−294 – −293</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1156</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−18 – −17</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3750–3751</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>46–47</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3090–3091</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9990</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>632 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 631 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>651 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 650 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>11 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>X BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2323</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1922 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1922年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1478</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>301/302 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>532–533</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土鸡年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>116 or −265 or −1037<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳金狗年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>117 or −264 or −1036</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [
{
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"caption": "Drusus' battles with Germanic tribes (12–9 BC)"
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] |
61,512 | Year **118 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Cato and Rex** (or, less frequently, **year 636 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fifth Year of Yuanshou**. The denomination 118 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The Roman colony of Narbo Martius is founded in Gallia Transalpina.
* The Second Dalmatian War ends with victory for Rome. Lucius Caecilius Metellus assumes the surname Delmaticus.
#### Numidia
* Micipsa dies and Numidia, following the king's wish, is divided into three parts, a third each ruled by Micipsa's own sons, Adherbal and Hiempsal I, and the king's adopted son, Jugurtha.
#### China
* Emperor Wu of Han secretly executes his favourite necromancer Shao Weng for fraud.
Births
------
* Lucius Licinius Lucullus, Roman consul (d. 56 BC)
Deaths
------
* Marcus Porcius Cato, Roman consul and orator
* Micipsa, king of Numidia (approximate date) | 118 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/118_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./90s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"90s BC\">90s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./121_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"121 BC\">121<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">120<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./119_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"119 BC\">119<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./118_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"118 BC\">118<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./117_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"117 BC\">117<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./116_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"116 BC\">116<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./115_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"115 BC\">115<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">118 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>118 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXVII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>636</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 206</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 28</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">165th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4633</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−710</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>833</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>427</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−755</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5391–5392</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">壬戌</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2579 or 2519<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>癸亥年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2580 or 2520</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−401 – −400</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1049</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−125 – −124</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3643–3644</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−61 – −60</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2983–2984</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9883</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>739 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 738 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>762 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 761 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2216</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2029 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2029年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1585</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>194/195 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>425–426</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水狗年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>9 or −372 or −1144<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴水猪年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>10 or −371 or −1143</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
34,857 | The **11th century BC** comprises all years from 1100 BC to 1001 BC. Although many human societies were literate in this period, some of the individuals mentioned below may be apocryphal rather than historically accurate.
The world in the 11th century BC
--------------------------------
Events
------
* 1089 BC: Melanthus, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 37 years and is succeeded by his son Codrus.
* 1069 BC: Ramses XI dies, ending the Twentieth Dynasty. He is succeeded by Smendes I, who founds the Twenty-first Dynasty.
* 1068 BC: Codrus, legendary King of Athens, dies in battle against Dorian invaders after a reign of 21 years. Athenian tradition considers him the last king to have held absolute power. Modern historians consider him the last king whose life account is part of Greek mythology. He is succeeded by his son Medon.
* 1050 BC: Philistines capture the Ark of the Covenant from Israel in battle. (Approximate date)
* 1048 BC: Medon, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 20 years and is succeeded by his son Acastus.
* 1046 BC: King Wu of Zhou overthrows the last Shang Dynasty King Di Xin and becomes first king of the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC—256 BC) founded by his father King Wen of Zhou.
* 1044 BC: On the death of Smendes I, king of Egypt, he is succeeded by two co-regents, Psusennes I and Neferkare Amenemnisu.
* 1042 BC: King Cheng of Zhou succeeds King Wu as ruler of the Zhou Dynasty in China.
* c. 1040 BC: David, King of Israel, is born.
* 1039 BC: Neferkare Amenemnisu, king of Egypt, dies.
* 1026 BC: Saul becomes the first king of the Israelites, according to the Books of Samuel.
* c. 1020 BC: Destruction of Troy VIIb2.
* 1020 BC: King Kang of Zhou succeeds King Cheng as ruler of the Zhou Dynasty in China.
* 1012 BC: Acastus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 36 years and is succeeded by his son Archippus.
* 1000s BC: Earliest evidence of farming in the Kenya highlands.
* 1000s BC: Phoenician alphabet invented.
* c. 1010 BC: David succeeds Ish-bosheth.
* c. 1000 BC: Latins arrive in Italy.
Sovereign states
----------------
See: List of sovereign states in the 11th century BC.
See also
-------- | 11th century BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_century_BC | {
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{
"file_url": "./File:World_in_1000_BCE.png",
"caption": "The world in 1000 BCE."
},
{
"file_url": "./File:David_and_Saul_(Julius_Kronberg)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_18384.tif",
"caption": "David and Saul (1885) by Julius Kronberg. The two men are considered the first Kings of the United Monarchy of Israel"
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] |
59,928 | Year **130 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Lentulus/Pulcher and Perperna** (or, less frequently, **year 624 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fifth Year of Yuanguang**. The denomination 130 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Consul Marcus Perperna defeats Aristonicus in battle, besieges him at Stratonicea, dies at Pergamon.
* Roman census carried out by Quintus Pompeius and Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus.
#### Egypt
* King Ptolemy VIII murders Ptolemy Memphites, the puppet ruler of Cleopatra II.
#### China
* Concubine Wei Zifu gives birth to Liu Ju, the future Crown Prince.
Births
------
* Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus, Roman consul (approximate date)
* Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius, Roman consul and general (d. 63 BC) (approximate date)
Deaths
------
* Appius Claudius Pulcher, Roman consul
* Ariarathes V, king of Cappadocia
* Marcus Perperna, Roman consul
* Pacuvius, Roman tragic poet (b. c. 220 BC)
* Ptolemaeus of Commagene, Seleucid satrap | 130 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/130_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./133_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"133 BC\">133<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./132_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"132 BC\">132<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./131_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"131 BC\">131<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130 BC\">130<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./129_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"129 BC\">129<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./128_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"128 BC\">128<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./127_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"127 BC\">127<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">130 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>130 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXIX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>624</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 194</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 16</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./132_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"132 BC\">162nd</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4621</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−722</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>821</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>415</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−767</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5379–5380</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">庚戌</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2567 or 2507<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>辛亥年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2568 or 2508</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−413 – −412</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1037</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−137 – −136</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3631–3632</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−73 – −72</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2971–2972</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9871</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>751 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 750 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>774 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 773 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2204</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2041 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2041年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1597</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>182/183 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>413–414</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金狗年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>−3 or −384 or −1156<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴金猪年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>−2 or −383 or −1155</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,348 | The **130s** decade ran from January 1, 130, to December 31, 139.
Events
------
### 130
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* A law is passed in Rome banning the execution of slaves without a trial.
* The Temple of Olympian Zeus is completed at Athens.
* Emperor Hadrian visits the cities Petra and Gerasa (Jerash).
* A Triumphal Arch for Hadrian is built in Gerasa.
* Construction begins on Canopus, Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli, Italy.
###### Asia
* Huviska becomes king of the Kushan Empire in India.
* The Scythian king Rudradaman I reconquers the lands annexed by Gautamiputra from the Andhra.
#### By topic
###### Arts and sciences
* Claudius Ptolemaeus tabulates angles of refraction for several media.
* The Antinous Mondragone is sculpted.
* c. 130–138 – *Hadrian Hunting Boar and Sacrificing to Apollo*, sculptural reliefs on the Arch of Constantine, Rome, are made.
* c. 130–138 – Antinous, from Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli, Italy, is made. It is now kept at Museo Gregoriano Egizio, Rome.
### 131
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Emperor Hadrian builds the city Aelia Capitolina, on the location of Jerusalem.
* The Praetor's Edict is definitively codified by Salvius Julianus, on Hadrian's orders. This change means that senatorial decrees become a mere confirmation of the imperial speech (*oratio principis*) which initiated them.
* Reorganization of the Imperial Council: Central administration is reinforced, and administrative positions are entrusted to knights, according to a very strict hierarchy. Under the reorganization, the Roman Senate is excluded from controlling the business of state.
* Hadrian restores the monarchist policy of Claudius and Domitian. The equestrian order is given full legal status, and attains the second order of the state.
* Italy is divided into legal districts managed by consuls, a direct blow to the power and prestige of the Senate.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* The Edict of Hadrian prohibits the practice of circumcision. Additionally, Hadrian prohibits public reading of the Torah under penalty of death, as well as observance of festivals and the Sabbath, the teaching of Judaic Law, and the ordination of rabbis.
* The Temple of Baalshamin is built in Palmyra.
### 132
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* The Temple of Olympian Zeus (Athens) is completed, using Cossutius' design.
* Bar Kokhba revolt: The messianic, charismatic Jewish leader Simon bar Kokhba starts a war of liberation for Judea against the Romans, which is eventually crushed (in 135) by Emperor Hadrian; Rabbi Akiva is supportive of the rebellion.
* Legio X Fretensis must evacuate Jerusalem, returning to Caesarea. The Jews enter the city, and re-establish their system of sacrifices. They strike coins to celebrate their independence, which will last for only 30 months. Legio XXII Deiotariana, which advanced from Egypt, is completely destroyed.
* Merchants in Britain build structures outside the forts of Hadrian's Wall, and offer goods and services (including brothels) to Roman soldiers, who receive salaries in a region that otherwise has virtually no ready money.
* Construction begins on the Mausoleum of Hadrian in Rome (known today as Castel Sant'Angelo).
###### Asia
* Change of era name from *Yongjian* (7th year) to *Yangjia* of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
#### By topic
###### Art and Science
* Chinese scientist Zhang Heng invents the first seismometer for determining the exact cardinal direction of earthquakes hundreds of miles away; the device employs a series of complex gears around a central swinging pendulum.
### 133
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Bar Kokhba Revolt: Sextus Julius Severus, Roman governor of Britain, is sent to Judea (in 136 renamed Syria Palaestina) to quell the revolt. Jewish rebels, led by Simon bar Kokhba and Eleazar, cut off the vital supply lines and Roman garrisons in Palestine. Despite Roman reinforcements from Syria and Egypt, they establish an independent state in Judea.
### 134
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* A law improving the lot of free workers is passed in Rome.
* Arrianus, Roman governor of Cappadocia, repulses an attack of the Alani, a nomadic tribe from southeastern Russia.
* Summer – Sextus Julius Severus, Roman governor of Judea begins a campaign against the Jewish rebel strongholds in the mountains.
* The Romans retake Jerusalem. The largely-destroyed city is renamed Aelia Capitolina.
###### Asia
* Ilseong becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.
#### By topic
###### Architecture
* Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli, Italy is completed.
### 135
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* A Jewish *diaspora* begins, as Emperor Hadrian bars Jews from Jerusalem, and has survivors of the massacre dispersed across the Roman Empire. Many join Mediterranean ports.
* Jerusalem is renamed *Colonia Aelia Capitolina*, in honor of Hadrian. Legio VI *Ferrata* rebuilds the legionary fortress in the city, and constructs a Roman temple at Golgotha.
* An altar to Jupiter is erected, on the site of the Temple in Jerusalem.
* Canopus, Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli, Italy, is finished.
* Alans threaten Cappadocia; they are repulsed by Arrian.
###### Asia
* Last (4th) year of *Yangjia* era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
#### By topic
### 136
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* The war against the Suebi begins (they will be defeated by Tiberius Haterius Nepos Atinas, Roman governor of Pannonia, in 138).
* Emperor Hadrian chases the Jews from Galilee, and receives a triumphal arch near Scythopolis.
* The Roman province of Iudaea (plus Galilee) becomes Syria Palaestina, the name Palestine as a designation for this land was used since at least the 5th century BC (mentioned by Herodotus).
* Hadrian dictates his memoirs at his villa near Tivoli (Tibur) outside Rome.
* Hadrian uncovers a new conspiracy among certain senators. He adopts Lucius Aelius as his heir.
###### Asia
* First year of *Yonghe* era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Pope Hyginus succeeds Pope Telesphorus as the ninth pope of Rome according to tradition.
* Change of Bishop of Byzantium from Bishop Eleutherius to Bishop Felix.
### 137
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Tax laws are passed for trade in Palmyra. The caravan city grows rich by importing rare products from the Persian Gulf, and by exporting items manufactured by the Mediterranean world to the East.
### 138
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* February 25 – Emperor Hadrian makes Antoninus Pius his successor, on condition that he adopt Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.
* July 10 – Hadrian dies after a heart failure at Baiae, and is buried at Rome in the Gardens of Domitia beside his wife, Vibia Sabina.
* Antoninus Pius succeeds Hadrian as Roman Emperor, and asks the Senate to confer divine honors for Hadrian.
* Construction begins on the Theater of Philadelphia (Amman).
* Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli, Italy, is finished.
#### By topic
###### Commerce
* The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 75 percent under Emperor Antoninus Pius, down from 87 percent under Hadrian.
### 139
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* The Tomb of Hadrian in Rome is completed; Emperor Antoninus Pius cremates the body of Hadrian, and places his ashes, together with that of his wife Vibia Sabina and his adopted son, Lucius Aelius, in the mausoleum.
* Marcus Aurelius is named *Caesar*. He marries the 9-year-old Faustina the Younger, daughter of Antoninus Pius.
* Antoninus Pius and Gaius Bruttius Praesens become Roman Consuls.
Significant people
------------------
* Hadrian, Roman Emperor
Births
------
**130**
* December 15 – Lucius Verus, Roman emperor (d. 169)
* Avidius Cassius, Roman general and usurper (d. 175)
* Faustina the Younger, Roman empress
* Irenaeus, Greek bishop and saint (d. 202)
**132**
* Cai Yong, Chinese calligrapher and musician (d. 192)
* Han Huandi, emperor of the Han Dynasty (d. 168)
* Tao Qian, Chinese official and warlord (d. 194)
**133**
* January 30 – Didius Julianus, Roman emperor (according to Cassius Dio) (d. 193)
* Athenagoras of Athens, Greek Christian apologist (d. 190)
* Bian Zhang, Chinese general, official (d. 186)
**134**
* Dong Zhuo, Chinese general and warlord (d. 192)
* Marcus Macrinius Avitus Catonius Vindex, Roman politician (d. 176)
**135**
* He Jin, Chinese Grand Marshal and regent (d. 189)
* Judah ha-Nasi, Talmudic scholar (according to Jewish tradition, he was born the same day Rabbi Akiva died a martyr's death) (d. 217)
* Marcus of Jerusalem (or **Mahalia**), bishop of Jerusalem (d. 156)
* Sanabares, Indo-Parthian king (d. 160)
**137**
* Didius Julianus, Roman emperor (according to *Historia Augusta*) (d. 193)
* Shi Xie, Chinese official, ruler of Jiaozhi (d. 226)
* Wang Yun, Chinese official, politician (d. 192)
**138**
* Han Zhidi, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (d. 146)
* Marcus Ummidius Quadratus, Roman politician (d. 182)
Deaths
------
**130**
* October 30 – Antinous, lover of Hadrian (b. 111)
* Carpocrates, religious philosopher
* Juvenal, Roman poet and satirist
* Marinus of Tyre, Greek cartographer
* Publius Juventius Celsus, Roman jurist (b. AD 67)
* Chu Fu, Chinese occultist
* Emperor Keikō of Japan, according to legend.
**131**
* Joshua ben Hananiah, leading Jewish tanna
**132**
* Juvenal of Benevento, Roman Christian and saint
* Sun Cheng, Chinese eunuch and politician
**133**
* Cyriacus, bishop of Jerusalem (approximate date)
**134**
* Jima of Silla (or **Jima Isageum**), Korean ruler of Silla
**135**
* Epictetus, Greek Stoic philosopher (b. AD 50)
* Rabbi Akiva, Jewish scholar and sage (b. AD 50)
* Rabbi Ishmael, Jewish scholar and lawmaker
* Simon bar Kokhba, Jewish military leader
**136**
* May 24 – Judah ben Dama, one of the Ten Martyrs
* Gajabahu I, king of Raja Rata (modern Sri Lanka)
* Lucius Julius Servianus, Roman politician (b. AD 45)
* Rabbi Akiva, Jewish scholar and sage (b. AD 50)
**137**
* Telesphorus of Rome
**138**
* January 1 – Lucius Aelius Caesar, Roman politician and adopted son of Hadrian (b. 101)
* July 10 – Hadrian, Roman emperor (b. AD 76)
* Zenobius, Greek sophist and writer (b. 117)
**139**
* Zhang Heng, Chinese astronomer and statesman (b. AD 78) | 130s | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/130s | {
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61,515 | Year **120 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Manilius and Carbo** (or, less frequently, **year 634 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Third Year of Yuanshou**. The denomination 120 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Osroene
-------
Beginning of the kingdom Osroene. The end of the kingdom is in 244 AD.
Events
------
### By place
#### Europe
* The Teutons and the Cimbri migrate south and west to the Danube valley where they encounter the expanding Roman Republic (approximate date).
#### China
* Retaliating against the Han conquest of the Hexi Corridor in the previous year, the Xiongnu invade the provinces of Youbeiping and Dingxiang, killing or capturing over 1000 inhabitants.
Births
------
* May 21 – Aurelia Cotta, mother of Julius Caesar (d. 54 BC)
* Berenice III, reigning Queen of Egypt (d. 80 BC)
* Lucius Cornelius Sisenna, writer and politician (d. 67 BC)
* Verres, corrupt praetor (approximate date) (d. 43 BC)
Deaths
------
* Hipparchus, Greek astronomer and mathematician, on Rhodes (approximate date) (b. c. 190 BC) | 120 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/120_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./123_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"123 BC\">123<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./122_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"122 BC\">122<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./121_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"121 BC\">121<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">120<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./119_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"119 BC\">119<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./118_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"118 BC\">118<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./117_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"117 BC\">117<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">120 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>120 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXIX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>634</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 204</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 26</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>165th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Acusilaus of Cyrene\"]}}' href=\"./Acusilaus_of_Cyrene?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Acusilaus of Cyrene\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4631</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−712</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>831</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>425</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−757</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5389–5390</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">庚申</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>2577 or 2517<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>辛酉年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2578 or 2518</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−403 – −402</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1047</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−127 – −126</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3641–3642</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−63 – −62</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2981–2982</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9881</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>741 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 740 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>764 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 763 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2214</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2031 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2031年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1587</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>192/193 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>423–424</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金猴年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>7 or −374 or −1146<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴金鸡年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>8 or −373 or −1145</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,974 | Year **123 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Balearicus and Flamininus** (or, less frequently, **year 631 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Sixth Year of Yuanshuo**. The denomination 123 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Gaius Gracchus elected Roman tribune for the first time. He waits until after his re-election the following year before pushing forward the various civil and agrarian reforms that his brother championed in 133 BC.
* Aix-en-Provence founded under the name of *Aquae Sextiae* by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus.
* Quintus Caecilius Metellus conquers the Balearic Islands for Rome, for which he earns the cognomen "Balearicus." He settles 3,000 Roman and Iberian colonists on the islands and founds the cities of Palma and Pollentia.
#### China
* Spring: The Han General-in-Chief Wei Qing launches two invasions of Xiongnu territory from Dingxiang, defeating two Xiongnu armies and killing or capturing several thousand of the enemy.
* During the second expedition, the force under Su Jian and Zhao Xin is surrounded and almost entirely destroyed by the army of Yizhixie Chanyu. Zhao Xin defects to the Chanyu.
* For these two campaigns, Emperor Wu of Han orders Wei Qing to make his eighteen-year-old nephew Huo Qubing the commander of a force of 800 cavalry. Raiding deep into enemy territory, Huo's force kills or captures a Xiongnu Prime Minister and a Household Administrator, kills the Marquis of Jiruo (an elder relative of Yizhixie Chanyu), and captures the Chanyu's uncle Luogubi.
* A conspiracy led by Liu An, king of Huainan, is discovered. Liu An commits suicide, and his queen and crown prince are executed. Huainan becomes Jiujiang Prefecture.
Deaths
------
* Alexander II Zabinas, king of the Seleucid Empire | 123 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/123_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./126_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"126 BC\">126<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./125_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"125 BC\">125<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./124_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"124 BC\">124<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./123_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"123 BC\">123<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./122_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"122 BC\">122<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./121_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"121 BC\">121<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">120<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">123 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>123 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>631</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 201</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 23</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./124_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"124 BC\">164th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4628</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−715</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>828</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>422</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−760</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5386–5387</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丁巳</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2574 or 2514<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>戊午年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2575 or 2515</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−406 – −405</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1044</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−130 – −129</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3638–3639</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−66 – −65</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2978–2979</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9878</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>744 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 743 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>767 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 766 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2211</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2034 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2034年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1590</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>189/190 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>420–421</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火蛇年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>4 or −377 or −1149<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳土马年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>5 or −376 or −1148</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,987 | Year **124 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Longinus and Calvinus** (or, less frequently, **year 630 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fifth Year of Yuanshuo**. The denomination 124 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Fregellae's revolt against Rome begins in Latium. Later the city is captured and destroyed by the Romans.
#### Parthia
* Mithridates II succeeds Artabanus II as King of Parthia.
#### Egypt
* Cleopatra II of Egypt and her brother Ptolemy VIII of Egypt reconcile.
#### China
* Spring: The Han general Wei Qing, with an army of 30,000 cavalry, proceeds from Gaoque into Xiongnu territory, and in a night attack surrounds the Tuqi King of the Right in his camp. The Tuqi escapes, but numerous petty chiefs are captured in this and a second engagement.
* Li Xi and Zhang Cigong invade Xiongnu territory from Youbeiping Prefecture but encounter no enemy forces.
* Emperor Wu of Han rewards Wei Qing by making him General-in-Chief.
* Autumn: The Xiongnu retaliate by invading the Prefecture of Dai, where they kill its chief commandant, Zhu Ying.
Deaths
------
* Artabanus II of Parthia | 124 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/124_BC | {
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"selectors": [],
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} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./127_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"127 BC\">127<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./126_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"126 BC\">126<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./125_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"125 BC\">125<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./124_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"124 BC\">124<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./123_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"123 BC\">123<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./122_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"122 BC\">122<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./121_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"121 BC\">121<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">124 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>124 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>630</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 200</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 22</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>164th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a href=\"./Boeotus_of_Sicyon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Boeotus of Sicyon\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4627</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−716</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>827</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>421</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−761</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5385–5386</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丙辰</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2573 or 2513<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丁巳年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2574 or 2514</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−407 – −406</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1043</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−131 – −130</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3637–3638</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−67 – −66</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2977–2978</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9877</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>745 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 744 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>768 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 767 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2210</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2035 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2035年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1591</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>188/189 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>419–420</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火龙年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>3 or −378 or −1150<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴火蛇年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>4 or −377 or −1149</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,931 | Year **131 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Mucianus and Flaccus** (or, less frequently, **year 623 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fourth Year of Yuanguang**. The denomination 131 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Aristonicus of Pergamon leads an uprising against Rome, and consul Publius Licinius Crassus Mucianius is killed in the fighting.
* The Roman censor Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus attempts to remove the tribune Gaius Atinius Labeo Macerio from the Senate, the angry Atinius drags him to be thrown off the Tarpeian Rock, and Metellus is only saved by the intervention of other senators.
* The tribune Gaius Papirius Carbo passes a measure allowing the use of secret ballots in legislative assemblies.
* For the first time in Roman history, both censors are plebeians (Metellus and Quintus Pompeius).
* First Acta Diurna appears in Rome around this time.
Deaths
------ | 131 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/131_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./134_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"134 BC\">134<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./133_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"133 BC\">133<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./132_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"132 BC\">132<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./131_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"131 BC\">131<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130 BC\">130<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./129_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"129 BC\">129<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./128_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"128 BC\">128<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">131 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>131 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>623</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 193</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 15</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./132_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"132 BC\">162nd</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4620</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−723</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>820</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>414</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−768</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5378–5379</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">己酉</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2566 or 2506<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>庚戌年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2567 or 2507</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−414 – −413</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1036</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−138 – −137</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3630–3631</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−74 – −73</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2970–2971</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9870</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>752 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 751 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>775 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 774 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2203</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2042 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2042年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1598</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>181/182 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>412–413</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土鸡年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>−4 or −385 or −1157<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳金狗年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>−3 or −384 or −1156</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,986 | Year **122 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Ahenobarbus and Fannius** (or, less frequently, **year 632 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **First Year of Yuanshou**. The denomination 122 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Marcus Fulvius Flaccus and Gaius Gracchus become tribunes and propose a number of radical reforms in Rome.
* Gracchus passes a law requiring the state to provide weapons and equipment for the soldiers in the Roman army.
* The birth of Adnan, the father of Adnanite Arabs.
#### China
* Emperor Wu of Han appoints Liu Ju, his son by Empress Wei Zifu, as Crown Prince.
Deaths
------
* Liu An, Chinese prince, geographer, and cartographer (b. 179 BC) | 122 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/122_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./125_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"125 BC\">125<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./124_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"124 BC\">124<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./123_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"123 BC\">123<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./122_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"122 BC\">122<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./121_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"121 BC\">121<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120 BC\">120<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./119_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"119 BC\">119<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">122 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>122 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>632</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 202</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 24</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./124_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"124 BC\">164th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4629</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−714</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>829</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>423</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−759</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5387–5388</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">戊午</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2575 or 2515<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>己未年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2576 or 2516</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−405 – −404</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1045</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−129 – −128</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3639–3640</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−65 – −64</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2979–2980</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9879</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>743 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 742 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>766 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 765 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2212</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2033 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2033年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1589</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>190/191 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>421–422</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土马年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>5 or −376 or −1148<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴土羊年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>6 or −375 or −1147</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [
{
"file_url": "./File:Gaius_Gracchus_Tribune_of_the_People.jpg",
"caption": "Gaius Gracchus addressing the Concilium Plebis (Rome)"
}
] |
59,938 | Year **126 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Lepidus and Orestes** (or, less frequently, **year 628 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Third Year of Yuanshuo**. The denomination 126 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Syria
* Tyre successfully revolts from the Seleucid Empire.
* Seleucus V Philometor succeeds his father Demetrius II as king of the Seleucid Empire. Due to his youth, his stepmother Cleopatra Thea acts as regent.
#### Xiongnu
* Winter 127/6: The Xiongnu ruler Junchen Chanyu dies, and his younger brother Yizhixie, the Luli King of the Left (East), overthrows Junchen's son Yudan and sets himself up as the new Chanyu. Yudan flees to the Han and dies a few months later.
#### China
* Summer: In retaliation for the Han conquest of the Ordos Plateau in the previous year, the Xiongnu invade the province of Dai, kill its governor, Gong You, and carry off over 1000 of its inhabitants.
* Autumn: The Xiongnu cross into Yanmen and kill or carry off over 1000 of the inhabitants.
* Having used the Xiongnu civil war to escape his imprisonment, the diplomat Zhang Qian returns to China and reports on the lands to the west.
* To avoid the Xiongnu and Qiang of the north-west and west respectively, Emperor Wu begins a policy of exploring a possible route of contact with Daxia (Bactria) via India, sending envoys to establish diplomatic relations with and movement through the Dian Kingdom. Wu wishes to receive the submission of Daxia and other states in western Eurasia.
Deaths
------
* Phraates II, king of the Parthian Empire
* Wang Zhi, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (b. 173 BC) | 126 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/126_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./129_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"129 BC\">129<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./128_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"128 BC\">128<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./127_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"127 BC\">127<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./126_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"126 BC\">126<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./125_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"125 BC\">125<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./124_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"124 BC\">124<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./123_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"123 BC\">123<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">126 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>126 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>628</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 198</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 20</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./128_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"128 BC\">163rd</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4625</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−718</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>825</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>419</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−763</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5383–5384</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">甲寅</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2571 or 2511<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>乙卯年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2572 or 2512</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−409 – −408</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1041</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−133 – −132</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3635–3636</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−69 – −68</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2975–2976</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9875</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>747 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 746 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>770 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 769 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2208</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2037 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2037年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1593</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>186/187 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>417–418</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木虎年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>1 or −380 or −1152<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴木兔年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2 or −379 or −1151</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,973 | Year **127 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Ravilla and Cinna** (or, less frequently, **year 627 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Second Year of Yuanshuo**. The denomination 127 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Parthia
* The Scythians defeat the Parthians in a battle around Media.
#### China
* January: Emperor Wu of Han begins a policy of pressuring the client kings of the Han Dynasty into dividing their kingdoms. Previously, only the eldest son would inherit a kingdom. However, in an edict, Wu permits the kings of Liang and Chengyang to divide the land of their states and distribute the land to their younger brothers. Wu grants these brothers titles and promises to do the same if other kings grant land to younger brothers and younger sons. This precedent pressures other kings to do likewise, and Wu places the younger brothers and younger sons under the jurisdiction of the imperial prefectures.
* Wei Qing defeats a Xiongnu army near Gaoque. He then invades the Ordos Plateau, defeats the Xiongnu and their Baiyang and Loufan allies in the battles of Puni and Fuli, and then defeats the main Xiongnu force. The conquered territory becomes Shuofang Commandery. Wu orders the foundation of Shuofang City, and the system of defenses that had been built by the Qin Dynasty general Meng Tian are repaired.
* The Han rationalize the northern frontier, abandoning the remote region of Zaoyang to the Xiongnu.
Births
------
Deaths
------
* Nicomedes II (**Epiphanes**), king of Bithynia
* Zhufu Yan, Chinese politician and official of the Han Dynasty (or 126 BC) | 127 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/127_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./100s_BC_(decade)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"100s BC (decade)\">100s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130 BC\">130<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./129_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"129 BC\">129<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./128_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"128 BC\">128<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./127_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"127 BC\">127<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./126_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"126 BC\">126<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./125_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"125 BC\">125<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./124_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"124 BC\">124<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">127 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>127 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXVI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>627</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 197</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 19</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./128_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"128 BC\">163rd</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4624</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−719</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>824</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>418</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−764</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5382–5383</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">癸丑</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2570 or 2510<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>甲寅年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2571 or 2511</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−410 – −409</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1040</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−134 – −133</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3634–3635</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−70 – −69</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2974–2975</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9874</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>748 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 747 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>771 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 770 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2207</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2038 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2038年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1594</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>185/186 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>416–417</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水牛年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>0 or −381 or −1153<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳木虎年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>1 or −380 or −1152</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,969 | **140 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Sapiens and Caepio** (or, less frequently, **year 614 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **First Year of Jianyuan**. The denomination 140 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Africa
* Scipio Aemilianus leads a group of Roman ambassadors to Alexandria, where they meet with King Ptolemy VIII.
#### Judea
* Simon Maccabaeus crowned king of Judea.
Births
------
* Huo Qubing, Chinese general of the Han dynasty (d. 117 BC)
* Lucius Licinius Crassus, Roman consul and statesman (d. 91 BC)
* Su Wu, Chinese diplomat and statesman (d. 60 BC)
* Tigranes the Great, king of Armenia (d. 55 BC)
Deaths
------
* | 140 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/140_BC | {
"issues": [],
"selectors": [],
"templates": [
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} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./143_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"143 BC\">143<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./142_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"142 BC\">142<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./141_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"141 BC\">141<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">140<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./139_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"139 BC\">139<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./138_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"138 BC\">138<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./137_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"137 BC\">137<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">140 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>140 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXXIX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>614</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 184</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 6</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>160th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Agnodorus of Cyzicus\"]}}' href=\"./Agnodorus_of_Cyzicus?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Agnodorus of Cyzicus\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4611</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−732</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>811</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>405</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−777</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5369–5370</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">庚子</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2557 or 2497<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>辛丑年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2558 or 2498</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−423 – −422</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1027</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−147 – −146</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3621–3622</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−83 – −82</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2961–2962</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9861</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>761 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 760 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>784 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 783 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2194</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2051 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2051年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1607</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>172/173 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>403–404</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金鼠年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>−13 or −394 or −1166<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴金牛年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>−12 or −393 or −1165</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,981 | Year **144 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Galba and Cotta** (or, less frequently, **year 610 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 144 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The Aqua Marcia aqueduct is built in Rome.
#### Parthia
* Parthians take Babylonia.
Births
------
*
Deaths
------
* Liu Wu, Chinese prince of the Han Dynasty | 144 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/144_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./147_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"147 BC\">147<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./146_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"146 BC\">146<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./145_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"145 BC\">145<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">144<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./143_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"143 BC\">143<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./142_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"142 BC\">142<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./141_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"141 BC\">141<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">144 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>144 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXLIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>610</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 180</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 2</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>159th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Alcimus of Cyzicus\"]}}' href=\"./Alcimus_of_Cyzicus?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Alcimus of Cyzicus\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4607</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−736</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>807</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>401</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−781</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5365–5366</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丙申</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>2553 or 2493<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丁酉年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2554 or 2494</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−427 – −426</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1023</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−151 – −150</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3617–3618</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−87 – −86</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2957–2958</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9857</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>765 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 764 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>789 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 787 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2190</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2055 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2055年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1611</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>168/169 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>399–400</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火猴年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>−17 or −398 or −1170<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴火鸡年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>−16 or −397 or −1169</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,982 | Year **147 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Aemilianus and Drusus** (or, less frequently, **year 607 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 147 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Ireland
* Corlea Trackway completed.
#### Roman Republic
* Scipio Aemilianus takes command in the Battle of Carthage.
* In Lusitania, Hispania, the Celtic king Viriathus, rallies Lusitanian resistance to Rome.
#### Syria
* Demetrius II of Syria returns to Syria (approximate date).
* Jonathan Maccabaeus conquers Joppa.
#### Greece
* Macedonia becomes a part of the Roman empire.
Deaths
------
* Bo, Chinese empress of the Western Han Dynasty | 147 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/147_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150 BC\">150<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./149_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"149 BC\">149<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">148<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./147_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"147 BC\">147<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./146_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"146 BC\">146<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./145_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"145 BC\">145<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">144<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">147 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>147 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXLVI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>607</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 177</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 34</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">158th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4604</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−739</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>804</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>398</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−784</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5362–5363</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">癸巳</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2550 or 2490<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>甲午年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2551 or 2491</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−430 – −429</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1020</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−154 – −153</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3614–3615</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−90 – −89</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2954–2955</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9854</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>768 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 767 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>792 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 791 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2187</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2058 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2058年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1614</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>165/166 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>396–397</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水蛇年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>−20 or −401 or −1173<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳木马年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>−19 or −400 or −1172</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,011 | Year **134 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Aemilianus and Flaccus** (or, less frequently, **year 620 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **First Year of Yuanguang**. The denomination 134 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Scipio Aemilianus, victor of Carthage, takes command in Spain against the Numantians. He recruits 20,000 men and 40,000 allies, including Numidian cavalry under Jugurtha. Scipio, an expert in sieges, builds a ring of seven forts and a ditch palisade before beginning the Siege of Numantia. The perimeter of the circumvallations is twice as long as that of the city. The river Durius (Douro), enables the defenders to be supplied by small boats.
* Caius Fulvius Flaccus, as consul, is sent against the slaves. Uprising of 4,000 slaves crushed at Sinuessa, in Campania. Slave uprisings repressed in Attic silver mines and on the island of Delos.
#### Judea
* John Hyrcanus becomes high priest and prince (ruler) of Judea, until 104 BC, following the murder of his father Simon Maccabaeus by Ptolemy the son of Abubus in 135 BC.
#### China
* On the advice of philosopher Dong Zhongshu, Emperor Wu of Han promotes Confucianism as the official doctrine of the Han Dynasty and assigns special merit to the Book of Rites, the Classic of Music, the Classic of Poetry, the Book of Documents, I Ching (the Book of Changes) and the Spring and Autumn Annals.
### By topic
#### Astronomy
* Hipparchus discovers the precession of the equinoxes.
* Hipparchus creates a star catalogue.
Births
------
* Jin Midi, Chinese politician and co-regent (d. 86 BC)
* Posidonius of Apamea, Stoic philosopher and polymath (d. 51 BC)
* Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus, Roman statesman (d. 44 BC)
Deaths
------
* Simon Thassi, High Priest of Judaea (r. 142-134 BC) | 134 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/134_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./137_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"137 BC\">137<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./136_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"136 BC\">136<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./135_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"135 BC\">135<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./134_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"134 BC\">134<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./133_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"133 BC\">133<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./132_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"132 BC\">132<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./131_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"131 BC\">131<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">134 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>134 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXXIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>620</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 190</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 12</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./136_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"136 BC\">161st</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4617</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−726</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>817</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>411</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−771</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5375–5376</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丙午</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2563 or 2503<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丁未年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2564 or 2504</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−417 – −416</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1033</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−141 – −140</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3627–3628</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−77 – −76</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2967–2968</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9867</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>755 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 754 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>778 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 777 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2200</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2045 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2045年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1601</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>178/179 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>409–410</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火马年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>−7 or −388 or −1160<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴火羊年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>−6 or −387 or −1159</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,594 | Year **141 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Caepio and Pompeius** (or, less frequently, **year 613 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 141 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Syria and Judea
* The Seleucid garrison negotiates the surrender of Jerusalem. Simon Maccabaeus assumes control of the city. He becomes prince (ruler) of Judea until 135 BC.
* Demetrius II of Syria made prisoner of Mithridates, king of the Parthians. Antiochus VII Sidetes becomes king of the Seleucid Empire in his absence.
#### Bactria
* Yuezhi refugees appear on the borders of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom.
#### China
* March 9 – Emperor Wu of Han ("Martial Emperor") starts to rule the Han Dynasty.
Births
------
* Salome Alexandra, queen and regent of Judea (d. 67 BC)
Deaths
------
* Jing of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 188 BC)
* Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Roman statesman | 141 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/141_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">141 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>141 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXL BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>613</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 183</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 5</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">159th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4610</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−733</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>810</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>404</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−778</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5368–5369</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">己亥</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2556 or 2496<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>庚子年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2557 or 2497</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−424 – −423</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1026</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−148 – −147</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3620–3621</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−84 – −83</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2960–2961</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9860</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>762 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 761 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>785 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 784 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2193</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2052 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2052年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1608</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>171/172 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>402–403</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土猪年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>−14 or −395 or −1167<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳金鼠年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>−13 or −394 or −1166</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,980 | Year **142 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Calvus and Servilianus** (or, less frequently, **year 612 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 142 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Syria
* Diodotus Tryphon seizes the throne of the Seleucid Empire.
#### Roman Republic
* The first stone bridge over the Tiber river is completed.
#### Judea
* Simon Maccabaeus succeeds his brother Jonathan as High Priest of Judea until 135 BC.
Births
------
* Ptolemy IX, Egyptian pharaoh (d. 81 BC) | 142 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/142_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./145_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"145 BC\">145<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">144<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./143_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"143 BC\">143<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./142_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"142 BC\">142<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./141_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"141 BC\">141<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">140<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./139_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"139 BC\">139<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">142 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>142 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXLI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>612</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 182</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 4</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">159th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4609</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−734</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>809</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>403</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−779</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5367–5368</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">戊戌</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2555 or 2495<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>己亥年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2556 or 2496</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−425 – −424</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1025</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−149 – −148</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3619–3620</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−85 – −84</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2959–2960</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9859</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>763 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 762 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>786 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 785 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2192</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2053 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2053年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1609</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>170/171 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>401–402</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土狗年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>−15 or −396 or −1168<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴土猪年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>−14 or −395 or −1167</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,263 | Year **135 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Flaccus and Piso** (or, less frequently, **year 619 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Sixth Year of Jianyuan**. The denomination 135 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The First Servile War starts in Sicily.
* Servius Fulvius Flaccus defeats an uprising of the Ardiaei in Illyria.
* Marcus Cosconius defeats the Scordisci in Thrace.
#### Bactria
* Menander I, king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom dies and is succeeded by Epander.
#### China
* Grand Empress Dowager Dou dies, which allows her grandson Emperor Wu to exert greater control over the empire.
* Minyue attacks Nanyue, which are both vassal states of the Han Dynasty. The Han send two armies against Minyue under Wang Hui and Han Anguo, and Minyue's king Zou Ying is killed by his brother Zou Yushan, who then surrenders to the Han.
* Emperor Wu makes Zou Chou the king of Minyue, but Zou Yushan carves out two thirds of Minyue as the state of Dongyue, which Wu then recognizes.
* A Han military campaign against the Dian Kingdom establishes a military commandery in the Yunnan region.
Births
------
* Mithridates VI, king of Pontus (d. 63 BC)
* Pompeius Strabo, Roman consul and father of Pompeius Magnus (d. 87 BC)
* Posidonius of Apamea, Greek Stoic philosopher and scientist (d. 51 BC)
* Sima Qian, Chinese historian of the Han Dynasty (approximate date)
Deaths
------
* Menander I, king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom
* Simon Maccabaeus, prince of Judea and High Priest of Judea | 135 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/135_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./138_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"138 BC\">138<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./137_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"137 BC\">137<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./136_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"136 BC\">136<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./135_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"135 BC\">135<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./134_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"134 BC\">134<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./133_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"133 BC\">133<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./132_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"132 BC\">132<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">135 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>135 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXXIV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>619</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 189</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 11</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./136_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"136 BC\">161st</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4616</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−727</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>816</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>410</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−772</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5374–5375</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">乙巳</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2562 or 2502<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丙午年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2563 or 2503</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−418 – −417</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1032</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−142 – −141</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3626–3627</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−78 – −77</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2966–2967</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9866</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>756 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 755 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>779 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 778 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2199</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2046 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2046年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1602</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>177/178 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>408–409</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木蛇年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>−8 or −389 or −1161<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳火马年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>−7 or −388 or −1160</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,972 | Year **137 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Porcina and Mancinus** (or, less frequently, **year 617 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fourth Year of Jianyuan**. The denomination 137 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* Tiberius Gracchus, quaestor in Spain, observes that slave labor has displaced small freeheld farms.
* Numantine War begins, Quintus Pompeius and M. Papilius Laenas are defeated and disgraced by the Numantians in subsequent years.
* Q. Pompeius is brought to trial by Q.Metellus and others, but acquitted.
Births
------
Deaths
------
* Dutugamunu King of Sri Lanka
* Zhao Tuo, Emperor Wu of Nanyue (b. 240 BC) | 137 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/137_BC | {
"issues": [],
"selectors": [],
"templates": [
"template:isbn",
"template:reflist",
"template:bc year in topic",
"template:year nav",
"template:cite book"
],
"rituals": []
} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">140<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./139_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"139 BC\">139<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./138_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"138 BC\">138<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./137_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"137 BC\">137<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./136_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"136 BC\">136<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./135_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"135 BC\">135<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./134_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"134 BC\">134<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">137 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>137 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXXVI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>617</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 187</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 9</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">160th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4614</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−729</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>814</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>408</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−774</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5372–5373</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">癸卯</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2560 or 2500<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>甲辰年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2561 or 2501</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−420 – −419</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1030</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−144 – −143</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3624–3625</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−80 – −79</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2964–2965</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9864</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>758 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 757 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>781 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 780 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2197</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2048 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2048年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1604</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>175/176 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>406–407</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水兔年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>−10 or −391 or −1163<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳木龙年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>−9 or −390 or −1162</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,937 | Year **136 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Philus and Serranus** (or, less frequently, **year 618 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fifth Year of Jianyuan**. The denomination 136 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### China
* Confucianism is adopted as the state religion in China by the emperor Emperor Wu.
#### Greece
* Carneades retires as head of the Platonic Academy and is replaced by Polemarchus of Nicomedia.
#### Judaea
* Simon Thassi defeats an invasion by the Seleucid general Cendebaeus.
#### Rome
* Censorship of Appius Claudius Pulcher and Quintus Fulvius Nobilior
#### Spain
* The Romans hand Gaius Hostilius Mancinus over to the Numantians in order to repudiate his peace treaty with them.
Births
------
*
Deaths
------
* | 136 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/136_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./139_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"139 BC\">139<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./138_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"138 BC\">138<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./137_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"137 BC\">137<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./136_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"136 BC\">136<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./135_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"135 BC\">135<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./134_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"134 BC\">134<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./133_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"133 BC\">133<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">136 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>136 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXXV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>618</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 188</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 10</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>161st <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Antipater of Epirus\"]}}' href=\"./Antipater_of_Epirus?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Antipater of Epirus\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4615</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−728</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>815</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>409</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−773</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5373–5374</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">甲辰</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2561 or 2501<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>乙巳年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2562 or 2502</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−419 – −418</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1031</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−143 – −142</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3625–3626</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−79 – −78</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2965–2966</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9865</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>757 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 756 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>780 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 779 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2198</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2047 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2047年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1603</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>176/177 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>407–408</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木龙年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>−9 or −390 or −1162<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴木蛇年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>−8 or −389 or −1161</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,971 | Year **138 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Serapio and Callaicus** (or, less frequently, **year 616 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Third Year of Jianyuan**. The denomination 138 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* Tautalus surrenders to the Romans.
* Valencia in Spain is founded as a Roman colony.
#### Asia Minor
* Attalus III succeeds Attalus II as Attalid king of Pergamon
#### Egypt
* Galaestes revolts.
#### Syria
* Antiochus VII expels Diodotus Tryphon.
* Tryphon sacks Beirut
#### Parthia
* Phraates II becomes emperor of Parthia.
#### China
* Grand Empress Dowager Dou, the grandmother of Emperor Wu of Han, purges the high administration of officials to consolidate her power. Among those dismissed are Prime Minister Dou Yong and her own half-brother, the General-in-Chief Tian Fen. Two of the young emperor's closest advisors, Zhao Wan and Wang Zang, are arrested and commit suicide.
### By topic
#### Arts and sciences
* Hymn to Apollo is written and inscribed on stone in Delphi; it is the earliest surviving notated music, in a substantial and legible fragment, in the western world.
Births
------
* Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Roman general and statesman (d. 78 BC)
* Phaedrus the Epicurean, Greek scholar and philosopher
Deaths
------
* Attalus II Philadelphus, king of Pergamon (b. 220 BC)
* Diodotus Tryphon, king of the Seleucid Empire
* Mithridates I, king of Parthia (b. c. 195 BC) | 138 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/138_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./141_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"141 BC\">141<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">140<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./139_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"139 BC\">139<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./138_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"138 BC\">138<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./137_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"137 BC\">137<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./136_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"136 BC\">136<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./135_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"135 BC\">135<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">138 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>138 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXXVII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>616</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 186</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 8</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">160th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4613</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−730</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>813</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>407</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−775</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5371–5372</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">壬寅</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2559 or 2499<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>癸卯年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2560 or 2500</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−421 – −420</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1029</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−145 – −144</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3623–3624</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−81 – −80</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2963–2964</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9863</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>759 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 758 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>782 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 781 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2196</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2049 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2049年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1605</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>174/175 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>405–406</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水虎年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>−11 or −392 or −1164<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴水兔年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>−10 or −391 or −1163</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,008 | Year **146 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Achaicus** (or, less frequently, **year 608 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 146 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* With Carthage and Greece conquered, Rome becomes the sole superpower in the Mediterranean world, a position it would hold for the next five hundred years.
#### Africa
* Spring – Carthage falls to Roman forces under Scipio Aemilianus and the city is completely destroyed. End of the Third Punic War.
#### Greece
* Achaean War: The Romans conquer the Achaean League and southern Greece becomes a Roman province.
* Battle of Scarpheia: The Romans led by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus defeat an Achaean League force under Critolaus
* Battle of Corinth: The Romans under Lucius Mummius defeat the Achaean League near Corinth. Corinth is destroyed, and the Achaean League dissolved.
### By topic
#### Astronomy
* Hipparchus determines the equinoctial point.
Births
------
*
Deaths
------
* Critolaus, general of the Achaean League
* Gentius, the last king of Illyria (approximate date) | 146 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/146_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./149_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"149 BC\">149<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">148<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./147_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"147 BC\">147<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./146_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"146 BC\">146<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./145_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"145 BC\">145<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">144<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./143_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"143 BC\">143<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">146 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>146 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXLV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>608</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 178</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 35</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">158th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4605</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−738</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>805</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>399</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−783</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5363–5364</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">甲午</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2551 or 2491<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>乙未年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2552 or 2492</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−429 – −428</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1021</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−153 – −152</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3615–3616</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−89 – −88</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2955–2956</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9855</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>767 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 766 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>791 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 790 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2188</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2057 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2057年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1613</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>166/167 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>397–398</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木马年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>−19 or −400 or −1172<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴木羊年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>−18 or −399 or −1171</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,970 | Year **139 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Piso and Laenas** (or, less frequently, **year 615 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Second Year of Jianyuan**. The denomination 139 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### China
* Emperor Wu of Han sends the diplomat Zhang Qian west to form an alliance with the Yuezhi against the Xiongnu. Wu does this after learning from Xiongnu defectors that the Xiongnu had defeated and killed the king of the Yuezhi, had expelled the Yuezhi from their lands and were using their king's skull as a wine goblet. The Yuezhi had subsequently migrated further west.
* Soon after his departure for the west, Zhang Qian is detained by Junchen Chanyu of the Xiongnu. He would remain in Xiongnu custody for more than ten years and would be given a Xiongnu wife.
* Wei Zifu enters Emperor Wu's palace as a concubine and becomes pregnant. Enraged, Liu Piao, the mother of the childless Empress Chen Jiao (wife of Emperor Wu), kidnaps Zifu's brother Wei Qing, who is rescued by Gongsun Ao. Wu responds by advancing the careers of members of the Wei family.
#### Roman Republic
* The Lusitanian War ends when the rebellion collapses after the assassination of Viriathus by a Roman agent.
* The Achaean League is reestablished.
### By topic
#### Astronomy
* Hipparchus makes a very precise determination of the length of the synodic month.
Deaths
------
* Viriathus, Lusitanian leader (assassinated) | 139 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/139_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./110s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"110s BC\">110s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./142_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"142 BC\">142<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./141_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"141 BC\">141<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">140<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./139_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"139 BC\">139<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./138_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"138 BC\">138<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./137_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"137 BC\">137<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./136_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"136 BC\">136<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">139 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>139 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXXXVIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>615</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 185</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 7</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">160th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4612</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−731</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>812</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>406</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−776</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5370–5371</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">辛丑</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2558 or 2498<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>壬寅年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2559 or 2499</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−422 – −421</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1028</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−146 – −145</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3622–3623</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−82 – −81</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2962–2963</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9862</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>760 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 759 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>783 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 782 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2195</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2050 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2050年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1606</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>173/174 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>404–405</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金牛年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>−12 or −393 or −1165<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳水虎年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>−11 or −392 or −1164</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
52,165 | Year **13 BC** was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday or Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Nero and Varus** (or, less frequently, **year 741 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 13 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* Tiberius Claudius Nero and Publius Quinctilius Varus are Roman Consuls.
* The Roman general Nero Claudius Drusus builds the stronghold of castrum Moguntiacum in the location of the modern-day city of Mainz, Germany.
* Drusus is granted governor of Gaul and mobilises a Roman army to beat the Germans back across the Rhine. He travels to the North Sea and pays tribute to the Frisii.
* The Ara Pacis Augustae ("Altar of Augustan Peace") is commissioned by the Roman Senate to honor the triumphal return of Emperor Augustus from Hispania and Gaul.
* Revolt in Thrace against Roman rule led by Vologases.
Births
------
* Artaxias III, Roman client king of Armenia (d. AD 34)
* Livilla, daughter of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor (d. AD 31)
Deaths
------
* Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Roman consul (b. c. 90 BC)
* Paullus Aemilius Lepidus, Roman consul (b. c. 77 BC)
* Rhescuporis II, king of the Odrysian Kingdom | 13 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./30s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"30s BC\">30s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./20s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"20s BC\">20s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./10s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"10s BC\">10s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./0s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0s BC\">0s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./0s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0s\">0s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./16_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"16 BC\">16<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./15_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"15 BC\">15<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./14_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"14 BC\">14<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./13_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"13 BC\">13<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./12_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"12 BC\">12<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./11_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"11 BC\">11<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./10_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"10 BC\">10<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt16\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">13 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>13 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>XII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>741</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./16_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"16 BC\">191st</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4738</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−605</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>938</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>532</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−650</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5496–5497</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丁未</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2684 or 2624<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>戊申年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>2685 or 2625</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−296 – −295</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1154</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−20 – −19</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3748–3749</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>44–45</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3088–3089</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9988</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>634 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 633 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>654 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 652 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>13 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>XII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2321</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1924 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1924年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1480</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>299/300 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>530–531</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火羊年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>114 or −267 or −1039<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳土猴年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>115 or −266 or −1038</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,349 | The **140s** decade ran from January 1, 140, to December 31, 149.
Events
------
### 140
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Emperor Antoninus Augustus Pius and Marcus Aurelius Caesar become Roman Consuls.
* Antoninus Pius recognizes the king of the Quadi, who becomes an ally of Rome.
* King Mithridates V dies; Vologases III claims the throne and extends his rule throughout the Parthian Empire.
* The export of olive oil from Hispania Baetica to Rome peaks.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Pope Pius I succeeds Pope Hyginus as the tenth pope of Rome according to tradition.
* Marcion arrives in Rome, bringing Evangelikon and Apostolikon to the Christian community.
###### Art and science
* Ptolemy completes his Almagest (approximate date).
### 141
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina is constructed in Rome; the temple is dedicated to Empress Faustina the Elder.
###### Asia
* Last (6th) year of *Yonghe* era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* The 141 Lycia earthquake affects most of the Roman provinces of Lycia and Caria and the islands of Rhodes, Kos, Simi and Serifos. It triggers a severe tsunami, which causes major inundation.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Change of Patriarch of Constantinople from Felix of Byzantium to Polycarpus II of Byzantium.
###### Arts and Science
* 6th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
### 142
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Emperor Antoninus Pius orders the construction of the Antonine Wall. The wall stretches 39 miles (63 km), from Old Kilpatrick in West Dunbartonshire on the Firth of Clyde, to Carriden near Bo'ness on the Firth of Forth (Scotland). The Romans build 19 forts and smaller fortlets (milecastles), to protect the border against the Caledonians.
* Municipal doctors are named throughout the Roman Empire.
###### Asia
* First year of the *Hanan* era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* The Chinese Taoist alchemist Wei Boyang, author of the *Kinship of the Three*, is the first to describe an early form of gunpowder solution.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Marcion proclaims that the Old Testament is incompatible with Christianity.
### 143
* Antoninus Pius serves as Roman Consul.
* A revolt of the Brigantes tribe in Britannia is suppressed by Quintus Lollius Urbicus.
#### By topic
###### Medicine
* The Roman doctor Antyllus performs the first arteriotomy.
### 144
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Lucius Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus and Titus Statilius Maximus become Roman Consuls.
* The Roman campaigns in Mauretania begin.
###### Asia
* Change of era name from *Hanan* (3rd year) to Jiankang era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* Change of emperor from Han Shundi to Han Chongdi of the Han Dynasty.
* Reign of Huvishka, emperor of the Kushan Empire.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Change of Patriarch of Constantinople from Polycarpus II to Athendodorus (until 148).
* Marcion of Sinope is excommunicated; a sect, Marcionism, grows out of his beliefs.
### 145
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Antoninus Augustus Pius and Marcus Aurelius Caesar become Roman Consuls.
* Marcus Aurelius marries Faustina the Younger, the daughter of Antoninus Pius.
* Arrian becomes archon in Athens.
###### Asia
* Change of emperor from Han Chongdi to Han Zhidi of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
### 146
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Faustina the Younger is given the title *Augusta*, and becomes Roman Empress.
* Marcus Aurelius receives the imperium proconsular.
###### Asia
* Change of era name from *Yongxi* (1st year) to *Benchu* era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* Han Huandi succeeds Han Zhidi as emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* Chadae becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.
### 147
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Marcus Aurelius receives imperial powers, from Emperor Antoninus Pius.
* Festivals to celebrate the 900th anniversary of the founding of Rome begin.
* King Vologases III dies after a 42-year reign, in which he has contended successfully with his rivals.
* King Vologases IV, son of Mithridates V of Parthia, unites the Parthian Empire under his rule.
###### Asia
* First year of *Jianhe* of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
### 148
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
Emperor Antoninus Pius hosts a series of grand games, to celebrate Rome's 900th anniversary.
###### Asia
* An Shigao arrives in China.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Euzois succeeds Athendodorus, as Patriarch of Constantinople.
### 149
Significant people
------------------
* Antoninus Pius, Roman Emperor (138–161)
Births
------
**140**
* Ballomar, leader of the Marcomanni (approximate date)
* Zhang Jiao, leader of the Yellow Turban Rebellion (d. 184)
**141**
* Cheng Yu, Chinese politician and court advisor (d. 220)
* Ummidia Cornificia Faustina, Roman noblewoman (d. 182)
**142**
* Papinian, Roman jurist and praetorian prefect (d. 212)
* Elpinice, Roman noblewoman (d. 165)
* Liu Biao, Chinese governor (d. 208)
**143**
* Athenais, Roman noblewoman (d. 161)
* Chong of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 145)
**144**
* Kahiko-Lue-Mea, Hawaiian ruler
**145**
* April 11 – Septimius Severus, Roman emperor (d. 211)
**146**
* Guo Si (or **Guo Duo**), Chinese general (d. 197)
**147**
* Annia Galeria Aurelia Faustina, daughter of Marcus Aurelius (approximate date)
* Jia Xu (or **Wenhe**), Chinese official and adviser (d. 223)
* Lokaksema, Kushan Buddhist monk and traveler (d. 189)
**148**
* Xun Yue (or **Zhongyu**), Chinese official and historian (d. 209)
**149**
* Sima Fang (or **Jiangong**), Chinese official and scholar of the Han Dynasty (d. 219)
Deaths
------
**140**
* Faustina the Elder, Roman empress (b. 100 AD)
* Gaius Bruttius Praesens Lucius Fulvius Rusticus, Roman politician (b. AD 68)
* Menelaus of Alexandria, Greek mathematician (b. AD 70)
* Mithridates V, king of the Parthian Empire
**141**
* Faustina the Elder, Roman empress (b. c. AD 100)
* Philo of Byblos, Phoenician historical writer (b. AD 64)
**142**
* Hyginus, bishop of Rome (approximate date)
**143**
* Cui Yuan, Chinese politician and poet
* Venera, Roman Christian saint (b. c. 100)
**144**
* September 20 – Han Shundi, Chinese emperor (b. 115)
* Polemon of Laodicea, Greek sophist (b. c. AD 90)
**145**
* Han Chongdi, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 143)
**146**
* Han Zhidi, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 138)
* Sextus Erucius Clarus, Roman politician
**147**
* Li Gu, Chinese scholar and official (b. AD 93)
* Vologases III, king of the Parthian Empire
* Xu Shen, Chinese politician and writer (b. AD 58)
**148**
* Athendodorus, Patriarch of Constantinople. | 140s | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/140s | {
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59,975 | Year **143 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Pulcher and Macedonicus** (or, less frequently, **year 611 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 143 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The Celtiberian War ends when Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus crushes the rebels.
Births
------
* Marcus Antonius, Roman politician and orator (d. 87 BC)
Deaths
------
* Jonathan Maccabaeus, Jewish leader of the Maccabees
* Zhou Yafu, Chinese general of the Han Dynasty | 143 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/143_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./146_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"146 BC\">146<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./145_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"145 BC\">145<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">144<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./143_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"143 BC\">143<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./142_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"142 BC\">142<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./141_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"141 BC\">141<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140 BC\">140<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">143 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>143 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXLII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>611</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 181</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 3</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">159th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4608</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−735</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>808</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>402</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−780</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5366–5367</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丁酉</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2554 or 2494<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>戊戌年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2555 or 2495</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−426 – −425</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1024</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−150 – −149</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3618–3619</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−86 – −85</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2958–2959</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9858</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>764 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 763 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>787 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 786 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2191</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2054 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2054年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1610</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>169/170 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>400–401</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火鸡年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>−16 or −397 or −1169<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳土狗年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>−15 or −396 or −1168</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,984 | Year **151 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Lucullus and Albinus** (or, less frequently, **year 603 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 151 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Carthage
* The Carthaginian debt to Rome is fully repaid, meaning that, according to Carthage, the treaty with Rome, which was put in place at the end of the Second Punic War, is no longer in force. The Romans do not agree with this interpretation. Instead they view the treaty as a permanent declaration of Carthaginian subordination to Rome.
* Numidia launches another border raid on Carthaginian soil, besieging a town. In response Carthage launches a large military expedition (25,000 soldiers) to repel the Numidian invaders.
#### Roman Republic
* At Polybius' request, Scipio Aemilianus manages to gain the support of the Roman statesman Cato the Elder (whose son has married Scipio's sister Aemilia) for a proposal to release (and return to Greece) the 300 Achaean internees who are still being held without trial after being deported to Rome in 167 BC.
* Roman forces help the thriving Greek commercial port of Massilia combat raids from the Celts from Cisalpine Gaul.
* Roman armies under the leadership of praetor Servius Sulpicius Galba and the proconsul Lucius Licinius Lucullus arrive in Hispania Ulterior and begin the process of subduing the local population. The revolt of the Celtiberians of Numantia is stopped.
#### India
* Agnimitra succeeds his father Pushyamitra Shunga as emperor of the Shunga dynasty.
Deaths
------
* Pushyamitra Shunga, Indian emperor and founder of the Indian Shunga dynasty, who has reigned since 185 BC | 151 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/151_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./154_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"154 BC\">154<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./153_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"153 BC\">153<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./152_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"152 BC\">152<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./151_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"151 BC\">151<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150 BC\">150<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./149_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"149 BC\">149<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">148<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">151 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>151 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CL BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>603</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 173</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 30</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./152_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"152 BC\">157th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4600</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−743</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>800</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>394</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−788</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5358–5359</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">己丑</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2546 or 2486<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>庚寅年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2547 or 2487</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−434 – −433</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1016</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−158 – −157</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3610–3611</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−94 – −93</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2950–2951</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9850</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>772 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 771 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>796 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 795 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2183</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2062 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2062年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1618</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>161/162 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>392–393</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土牛年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>−24 or −405 or −1177<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳金虎年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>−23 or −404 or −1176</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,983 | Year **148 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Magnus and Caesoninus** (or, less frequently, **year 606 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 148 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Ireland
* Corlea Trackway built in County Longford
#### Roman Republic
* With the defeat of Andriscus in the Battle of Pydna by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Macedon is reorganized as a Roman province by 146 BC.
* Construction of the Via Postumia, linking Aquileia and Genua.
* Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus divides Numidia among the three sons of the recently deceased Masinissa.
Births
------
*
Deaths
------
* Liu Rong, Chinese crown prince of the Han Dynasty
* Masinissa, king of Numidia (b. c. 238 BC)
* Yuan Ang, Chinese statesman of the Han Dynasty | 148 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/148_BC | {
"issues": [],
"selectors": [],
"templates": [
"template:bc year in topic",
"template:year nav",
"template:reflist"
],
"rituals": []
} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./151_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"151 BC\">151<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150 BC\">150<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./149_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"149 BC\">149<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">148<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./147_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"147 BC\">147<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./146_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"146 BC\">146<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./145_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"145 BC\">145<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">148 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>148 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXLVII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>606</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 176</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 33</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>158th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Othon of Syracuse\"]}}' href=\"./Othon_of_Syracuse?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Othon of Syracuse\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4603</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−740</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>803</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>397</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−785</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5361–5362</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">壬辰</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2549 or 2489<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>癸巳年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2550 or 2490</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−431 – −430</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1019</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−155 – −154</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3613–3614</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−91 – −90</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2953–2954</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9853</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>769 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 768 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>793 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 792 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2186</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2059 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2059年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1615</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>164/165 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>395–396</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水龙年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>−21 or −402 or −1174<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴水蛇年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>−20 or −401 or −1173</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,977 | Year **145 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Aemilianus and Mancinus** (or, less frequently, **year 609 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 145 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Syria
* In the Battle of Antioch, Ptolemy VI Philometor defeats the Seleucid usurper Alexander Balas, but dies in the battle.
#### Egypt
* Ptolemy VII becomes king of Egypt briefly, then is assassinated by Ptolemy VIII the following year.
### By topic
#### Astronomy
* Hipparchus determines the length of the tropical year.
Births
------
* Sima Qian, Chinese historian (or 135 BC) (d. 86 BC)
Deaths
------
* Alexander Balas (assassinated)
* Ptolemy VI of Egypt (killed in battle) (b. c. 186 BC) | 145 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/145_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">148<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./147_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"147 BC\">147<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./146_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"146 BC\">146<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./145_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"145 BC\">145<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./144_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"144 BC\">144<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./143_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"143 BC\">143<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./142_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"142 BC\">142<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">145 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>145 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXLIV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>609</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 179</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VIII_Physcon\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VIII Physcon\">Ptolemy VIII Physcon</a>, 1</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">158th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4606</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−737</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>806</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>400</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−782</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5364–5365</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">乙未</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2552 or 2492<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丙申年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>2553 or 2493</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−428 – −427</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1022</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−152 – −151</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3616–3617</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−88 – −87</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2956–2957</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9856</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>766 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 765 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>790 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 789 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2189</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2056 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2056年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1612</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>167/168 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>398–399</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木羊年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>−18 or −399 or −1171<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳火猴年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>−17 or −398 or −1170</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,007 | Year **149 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Censorinus and Manilius** (or, less frequently, **year 605 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 149 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The Third Punic War begins. The Romans land an army in Africa to begin the Battle of Carthage.
* Servius Sulpicius Galba is prosecuted for corruption while serving in Spain, but is acquitted after he parades his weeping family members before the tribunal.
* Lucius Calpurnius Piso passes the *lex Calpurnia de repetundis* which establishes the first permanent criminal court in Rome.
* The turmoil in Spain escalates again with the renewal of the Lusitanian War, under the leadership of Viriathus, and the Celtiberian War.
#### Macedon
* Andriscus, the last king of Macedon, ascends to the throne.
#### Bithynia
* With Roman help, Nicomedes II overthrows his father Prusias II as king of Bithynia.
Deaths
------
* Cato the Elder, Roman statesman (b. 234 BC)
* Prusias II, Greek king of Bithynia (b. c. 220 BC) | 149 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/149_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./120s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"120s BC\">120s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./152_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"152 BC\">152<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./151_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"151 BC\">151<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150 BC\">150<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./149_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"149 BC\">149<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./148_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"148 BC\">148<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./147_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"147 BC\">147<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./146_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"146 BC\">146<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">149 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>149 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CXLVIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>605</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 175</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 32</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./152_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"152 BC\">157th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4602</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−741</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>802</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>396</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−786</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5360–5361</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">辛卯</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2548 or 2488<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>壬辰年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2549 or 2489</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−432 – −431</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1018</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−156 – −155</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3612–3613</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−92 – −91</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2952–2953</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9852</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>770 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 769 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>794 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 793 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2185</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2060 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2060年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1616</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>163/164 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>394–395</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金兔年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>−22 or −403 or −1175<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳水龙年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>−21 or −402 or −1174</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,602 | Year **14 BC** was either a common year starting on Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Lentulus** (or, less frequently, **year 740 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 14 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* The Roman general Nero Claudius Drusus fortifies Augusta Vangionum, the modern city of Worms, Germany.
* Caesar Augustus makes Beeroth (modern Beirut) a colonia, named Colonia Julia Augusta Felix Berytus.
* Winter – The Roman Legio X Fretensis is stationed in Syria, and the legionaries are settled at the ancient city of Beirut.
Births
------
* Agrippina the Elder, daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder (d. AD 33)
* Claudia Pulchra, daughter of Paullus Aemilius Lepidus and Claudia Marcella Minor (d. AD 26)
* Drusus Julius Caesar, son of the Emperor Tiberius and step-grandson of the Emperor Augustus (d. AD 23)
* Ma Yuan, Chinese general of the Han dynasty (d. AD 49)
Deaths
------
* Lucius Varius Rufus, Roman Latin poet and writer
* Sulpicia, wife of Lucius Cornelius Lentulus | 14 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./30s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"30s BC\">30s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./20s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"20s BC\">20s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./10s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"10s BC\">10s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./0s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0s BC\">0s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./0s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"0s\">0s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./17_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"17 BC\">17<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./16_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"16 BC\">16<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./15_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"15 BC\">15<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./14_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"14 BC\">14<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./13_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"13 BC\">13<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./12_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"12 BC\">12<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./11_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"11 BC\">11<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">14 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>14 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>XIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>740</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./16_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"16 BC\">191st</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4737</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−606</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>937</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>531</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−651</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5495–5496</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丙午</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2683 or 2623<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丁未年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2684 or 2624</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−297 – −296</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1153</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−21 – −20</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3747–3748</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>43–44</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3087–3088</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9987</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>635 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 634 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>655 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 654 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>14 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>XIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2320</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1925 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1925年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1481</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>298/299 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>529–530</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火马年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>113 or −268 or −1040<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴火羊年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>114 or −267 or −1039</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,481 | Year **151** (**CLI**) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Condianus and Valerius** (or, less frequently, **year 904 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 151 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Asia
* Mytilene and Smyrna are destroyed by an earthquake.
* First year of Yuanjia of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
### By topic
#### Art
* Detail from a rubbing of a stone relief in Wu family shrine (Wuliangci), Jiaxiang, Shandong, is made (Han dynasty).
Births
------
* Annia Galeria Aurelia Faustina, daughter of Marcus Aurelius
* Zhong Yao, Chinese official and calligrapher (d. 230)
Deaths
------
* Kanishka, Indian ruler of the Kushan Empire
* Novatus, Christian saint (approximate date) | 151 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/151 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt12\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./AD_148\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 148\">148</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./AD_149\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 149\">149</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./AD_150\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 150\">150</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_151\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 151\">151</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_152\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 152\">152</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_153\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 153\">153</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_154\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 154\">154</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt22\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwDQ\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">151 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>151<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>904</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4901</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>72–73</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−442</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1101</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>695</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−487</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5659–5660</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">庚寅</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2847 or 2787<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>辛卯年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2848 or 2788</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−133 – −132</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1317</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>143–144</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3911–3912</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>207–208</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>72–73</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3251–3252</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10151</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>471 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 470 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>486 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 484 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>26–27</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>151<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2484</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1761 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1761年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1317</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>462/463 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>693–694</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金虎年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>277 or −104 or −876<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴金兔年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>278 or −103 or −875</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,350 | The **150s** decade ran from January 1, 150, to December 31, 159.
Events
------
### 150
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* The Roman town Forum Hadriani (Voorburg) receives the title of *Municipium Aelium Cananefatium*, "the town of the Cananefates" (modern Netherlands). The town is awarded with rights to organize markets.
* The Germans of the east move south, into the Carpathians and Black Sea area.
* The Albani appear in the Roman province of Macedonia, specifically in Epirus.
###### Asia
* First and only year of *Heping*[*clarification needed*] of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
###### Americas
* The Middle Culture period of Mayan civilization ends (approximate date).
* The Great Pyramid of the Sun is constructed in Teotihuacan. It is the tallest pre-Columbian building in the Americas.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Marcion of Sinope produces his Bible canon, consisting of purged versions of the Gospel of Luke and ten Pauline letters (approximate date).
###### Art and science
* The earliest atlas (Ptolemy's *Geography*) is made (approximate date).
* This is also the approximate date of completion of Ptolemy's monumental work *Almagest*. The geocentric cosmology contained in it holds sway for 1,400 years.
* Antoninus Liberalis writes a work on mythology (Μεταμορφωσεων Συναγωγη) (approximate date).
* Paper, made in China, arrives in Transoxiana.
### 151
#### By place
###### Asia
* Mytilene and Smyrna are destroyed by an earthquake.
* First year of Yuanjia of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
#### By topic
###### Art
* Detail from a rubbing of a stone relief in Wu family shrine (Wuliangci), Jiaxiang, Shandong, is made (Han dynasty).
### 152
#### By place
###### Asia
* The Chinese domination of the Tarim Basin weakens.
### 153
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Minor uprisings occur in Roman Egypt against Roman rule.
###### Asia
* Change of era name from *Yuanjia* (3rd year) to *Yongxing* of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
### 154
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* King Eupator of Bosphorus pays tribute to Rome, due to the threat posed by the Alani.
* The Antonine Wall is completed.
###### Asia
* Last (2nd) year of *Yongxing* era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* Adalla becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Anicetus becomes pope of Rome (approximate date).
* Anicetus meets with Polycarp of Smyrna to discuss the Computus, the date of Easter in the Christian liturgical calendar.
* Change of Patriarch of Constantinople from Patriarch Euzois to Patriarch Laurence.
### 155
### 156
#### By place
###### America
* The La Mojarra Stela 1 is produced in Mesoamerica.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* The heresiarch Montanus first appears in Ardaban (Mysia).
### 157
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* A revolt against Roman rule begins in Dacia.
### 158
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* The earliest dated use of Sol Invictus, in a dedication from Rome.
* A revolt against Roman rule in Dacia is crushed.
###### China
* Change of era name from *Yongshou* to *Yangxi* of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
### 159
#### By place
###### India
* In India, the reign of Shivashri Satakarni, as King Satavahana of Andhra, begins.
Significant people
------------------
* Antoninus Pius, Roman Emperor (138–161)
Births
------
**150**
* March 7 – Lucilla, Roman empress (d. 182)
* Clement of Alexandria, Greek theologian (d. 215)
* Gongsun Du, Chinese general and warlord (d. 204)
* Lucius Fabius Cilo, Roman politician (approximate date)
* Monoimus, Arab gnostic and writer (approximate date)
* Nagarjuna, founder of Mahayana "Great Vehicle" (d. c. 250)
* Xu Shao, Chinese official of the Han Dynasty (d. 195)
* Yufuluo, Chanyu of the southern Xiongnu (d. 196)
* Zhang Zhongjing, Chinese physician (d. 219)
**151**
* Annia Galeria Aurelia Faustina, daughter of Marcus Aurelius
* Zhong Yao, Chinese official and calligrapher (d. 230)
**152**
* Bao Xin, Chinese general and warlord (d. 192)
**153**
* Didia Clara, daughter of Didius Julianus
* Kong Rong, Chinese official and warlord (d. 208)
* Zhang Hong, Chinese official and politician (d. 212)
**154**
* July 11 – Bardaisan, Syriac gnostic (d. 222)
**155**
* Cao Cao, Chinese statesman and warlord (d. 220)
* Dio Cassius, Roman historian (d. c. 235)
* Tertullian, Roman Christian theologian (d. c. 240)
* Sun Jian, Chinese general and warlord (d. 191)
**156**
* Dong Zhao, Chinese official and minister (d. 236)
* Ling of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (d. 189)
* Pontianus of Spoleto, Christian martyr and saint (d. 175)
* Zhang Zhao, Chinese general and politician (d. 236)
* Zhu Zhi, Chinese general and politician (d. 224)
**157**
* Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus, Roman politician (d. 237)
* Hua Xin, Chinese official and minister (d. 232)
* Liu Yao, Chinese governor and warlord (d. 198)
* Xun You, Chinese official and statesman (d. 214)
**158**
* Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus, Roman politician (d. 237)
**159**
* December 30 – Lady Bian, wife of Cao Cao (d. 230)
* Annia Aurelia Fadilla, daughter of Marcus Aurelius
* Gordian I, Roman emperor (d. 238)
* Lu Zhi, Chinese general (d. 192)
Deaths
------
**150**
* Aspasius, Greek philosopher and writer (approximate date)
* Aśvaghoṣa, Indian philosopher and poet (approximate date)
* Liang Na, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (b. 116)
**151**
* Kanishka, Indian ruler of the Kushan Empire
* Novatus, Christian saint (approximate date)
**152**
* January 14 – Markianos, patriarch of Alexandria
* Yan Ming, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty
**153**
* Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces, Roman client king
**154**
* Euzois, bishop of Byzantium
* Ilseong, Korean ruler of Silla
* Pius I, pope of Rome (approximate date)
**155**
* Pius I, Roman bishop
* Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna (b. AD 65)
**156**
* Marcus Gavius Maximus, Roman praetorian prefect
* Zhang Daoling, Chinese Taoist master (b. AD 34)
**158**
* Wang Yi, Chinese librarian and poet (d. AD 89)
**159**
* Liang Ji, Chinese general and regent
* Liang Nüying, Chinese empress | 150s | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/150s | {
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35,482 | Year **152** (**CLII**) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Glabrio and Homullus** (or, less frequently, **year 905 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 152 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Asia
* The Chinese domination of the Tarim Basin weakens.
Births
------
* Bao Xin, Chinese general and warlord (d. 192)
Deaths
------
* January 14 – Markianos, patriarch of Alexandria
* Yan Ming, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty | 152 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/152 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt9\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./AD_149\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 149\">149</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./AD_150\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 150\">150</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_151\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 151\">151</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_152\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 152\">152</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_153\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 153\">153</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_154\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 154\">154</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_155\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 155\">155</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCw\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">152 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>152<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>905</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4902</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>73–74</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−441</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1102</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>696</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−486</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5660–5661</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">辛卯</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2848 or 2788<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>壬辰年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2849 or 2789</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−132 – −131</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1318</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>144–145</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3912–3913</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>208–209</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>73–74</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3252–3253</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10152</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>470 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 469 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>484 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 483 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>27–28</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>152<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2485</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1760 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1760年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1316</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>463/464 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>694–695</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金兔年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>278 or −103 or −875<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳水龙年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>279 or −102 or −874</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,483 | Year **153** (**CLIII**) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Rusticus and Rufinus** (or, less frequently, **year 906 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 153 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* Minor uprisings occur in Roman Egypt against Roman rule.
#### Asia
* Change of era name from *Yuanjia* (3rd year) to *Yongxing* of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
Births
------
* Didia Clara, daughter of Didius Julianus
* Kong Rong, Chinese official and warlord (d. 208)
* Zhang Hong, Chinese official and politician (d. 212)
Deaths
------
* Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces, Roman client king | 153 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/153 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt9\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./AD_150\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 150\">150</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_151\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 151\">151</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_152\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 152\">152</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_153\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 153\">153</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_154\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 154\">154</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_155\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 155\">155</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_156\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 156\">156</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCw\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">153 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>153<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>906</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4903</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>74–75</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−440</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1103</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>697</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−485</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5661–5662</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">壬辰</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2849 or 2789<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>癸巳年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2850 or 2790</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−131 – −130</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1319</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>145–146</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3913–3914</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>209–210</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>74–75</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3253–3254</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10153</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>469 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 468 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>483 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 482 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>28–29</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>153<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2486</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1759 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1759年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1315</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>464/465 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>695–696</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水龙年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>279 or −102 or −874<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴水蛇年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>280 or −101 or −873</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,656 | Year **161 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Strabo** (or, less frequently, **year 593 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Third Year of Houyhnhnm**. The denomination 161 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when he Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent for naming years.
Events
------
### by side
#### Seleucid Empire
* The rebel Seleucid general and ruler of Media, Timarchus, who has distinguished himself by defending Media against the emergent Parthians, treats Demetrius I's violent accession to the Seleucid throne as the excuse to declare himself an independent king and extend his realm from Media into Babylonia.
* With the restoration of peace in Judea, an internal struggle breaks out between the supporters of Judas Maccabeus and the Hellenic party. The influence of the Hellenic Party all but collapses in the wake of the Seleucid defeat.
* The Jewish High Priest Menelaus, who is supported by the Hellenist party, is removed from office and is executed. His successor is a moderate member of the Hellenic party, Alcimus. However, when Alcimus executes sixty Jews who are opposed to him, he finds himself in open conflict with the Maccabees. Alcimus flees from Jerusalem and goes to Damascus to ask the Seleucid king, Demetrius I, for help.
* The Maccabees, led by Judas Maccabeus, and a Seleucid army, led by the Seleucid general Nicanor, fight the Battle of Adasa, near Beth-horon. Maccabeus wins the battle and Nicanor is killed.
#### Egypt
* Ptolemy VIII Euergetes, now king of Cyrenaica, convinces the Roman Senate to back his claim for control of Cyprus, but the Egyptian king Ptolemy VI Philometor ignores this threat, and after Ptolemy VIII Euergetes' attempt to conquer the island fails, the Roman Senate disengages from the dispute.
#### Roman Republic
* The Roman playwright Terence's plays *Eunuchus* (The Eunuch) and *Phormio* are first performed.
* Envoys of Judas Maccabeus conclude a treaty of friendship with the Roman Senate.
* Marcus Pomponius, praetor in 161 BC, obtains a decree of the senate, forbidding philosophers and rhetoricians from living in Rome.
Births
------
* Cleopatra III, queen of Egypt from 142 BC (d. 101 BC)
* Demetrius II Nicator, king of the Seleucid Empire from 145 BC and 129 BC (d. 125 BC)
Deaths
------
* Nicanor, Seleucid general | 161 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/161_BC | {
"issues": [],
"selectors": [],
"templates": [
"template:bc year in topic",
"template:year nav",
"template:reflist"
],
"rituals": []
} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./180s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s BC\">180s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./164_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"164 BC\">164<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./163_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"163 BC\">163<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./162_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"162 BC\">162<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./161_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"161 BC\">161<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">160<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./159_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"159 BC\">159<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./158_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"158 BC\">158<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">161 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>161 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>593</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 163</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 20</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./164_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"164 BC\">154th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4590</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−753</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>790</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>384</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−798</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5348–5349</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">己卯</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2536 or 2476<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>庚辰年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2537 or 2477</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−444 – −443</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1006</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−168 – −167</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3600–3601</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−104 – −103</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2940–2941</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9840</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>782 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 781 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>806 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 805 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2173</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2072 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2072年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1628</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>151/152 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>382–383</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土兔年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>−34 or −415 or −1187<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳金龙年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>−33 or −414 or −1186</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,643 | Year **153 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Nobilior and Luscus** (or, less frequently, **year 601 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 153 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The uprisings in Rome's Hispanic provinces oblige the year's consuls to take office earlier than the traditional date of 25 March, a change that becomes permanent. Some suggest that, as a consequence, January 1 becomes the first day of the Roman year.
#### Seleucid Empire
* The Seleucid king Demetrius I Soter's relations with Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamum and Ptolemy VI Philometor of Egypt deteriorate to the point where they support a rival claimant to the Syrian throne, Alexander Balas, who claims to be the son of the former Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes and, therefore, a first cousin of Demetrius. He has been "discovered" by Heracleides, a former minister of Antiochus IV and brother of Timarchus, who has been executed by Demetrius I Soter in 160 BC after leading a revolt against him in Media.
* As a result of the rise of the pretender, Alexander Balas, Demetrius I Soter is forced to recall most of his garrisons in Judea. To retain control of Judea, he makes a bid to gain the loyalty of Jonathan Maccabeus, whom he permits to recruit an army and to take back the hostages that the Syrians are holding in the city of Acre. Jonathan gladly accepts these terms, takes up residence in Jerusalem and begins to fortify the city, becoming High Priest of Jerusalem until 143 BC.
#### Greece
* Substantial parts of the city of Sikyon are destroyed by an earthquake.
Deaths
------
* | 153 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/153_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./155_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"155 BC\">155<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./154_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"154 BC\">154<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./153_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"153 BC\">153<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./152_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"152 BC\">152<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./151_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"151 BC\">151<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150 BC\">150<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">153 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>153 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>601</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 171</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 28</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4598</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−745</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>798</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>392</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−790</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5356–5357</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丁亥</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2544 or 2484<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>戊子年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2545 or 2485</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−436 – −435</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1014</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−160 – −159</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3608–3609</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−96 – −95</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2948–2949</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9848</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>774 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 773 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>798 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 797 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2181</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2064 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2064年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1620</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>159/160 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>390–391</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火猪年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>−26 or −407 or −1179<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳土鼠年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>−25 or −406 or −1178</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
59,985 | Year **152 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Flaccus** (or, less frequently, **year 602 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 152 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Seleucid Empire
* The pretender to the Seleucid throne, Alexander Balas, makes contact with Jonathan Maccabeus offering him terms even more favorable than those offered by the king Demetrius I Soter. In particular, Alexander offers him the official appointment as High Priest in Jerusalem. In response, Jonathan withdraws his support from Demetrius and declares his allegiance to Alexander. Thus Jonathan becomes the first member of his family to achieve appointment as High Priest.
Deaths
------
* Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Roman statesman, consul, Pontifex Maximus and censor; as a praetor, he has been governor of Sicily in 191 BC
* Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus, Roman jurist, son of Cato the Elder by his first wife, Licinia
* Zhang Cang, Chinese scholar, general and prime-minister (b. 253 BC) | 152 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/152_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./155_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"155 BC\">155<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./154_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"154 BC\">154<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./153_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"153 BC\">153<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./152_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"152 BC\">152<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./151_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"151 BC\">151<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150 BC\">150<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./149_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"149 BC\">149<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt16\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">152 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>152 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>602</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 172</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 29</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>157th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a href=\"./Leonidas_of_Rhodes\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Leonidas of Rhodes\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4599</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−744</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>799</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>393</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−789</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5357–5358</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">戊子</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2545 or 2485<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>己丑年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2546 or 2486</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−435 – −434</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1015</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−159 – −158</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3609–3610</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−95 – −94</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2949–2950</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9849</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>773 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 772 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>797 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 796 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2182</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2063 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2063年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1619</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>160/161 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>391–392</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土鼠年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>−25 or −406 or −1178<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴土牛年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>−24 or −405 or −1177</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,489 | Year **159** (**CLIX**) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time in Roman territories, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Quintillus and Priscus** (or, less frequently, **year 912 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 159 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### India
* In India, the reign of Shivashri Satakarni, as King Satavahana of Andhra, begins.
Births
------
* December 30 – Lady Bian, wife of Cao Cao (d. 230)
* Annia Aurelia Fadilla, daughter of Marcus Aurelius
* Gordian I, Roman emperor (d. 238)
* Lu Zhi, Chinese general (d. 192)
Deaths
------
* Liang Ji, Chinese general and regent
* Liang Nüying, Chinese empress | 159 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/159 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_156\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 156\">156</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_157\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 157\">157</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_158\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 158\">158</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_159\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 159\">159</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_160\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 160\">160</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_161\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 161\">161</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_162\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 162\">162</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt16\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCQ\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">159 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>159<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>912</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4909</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>80–81</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−434</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1109</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>703</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−479</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5667–5668</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">戊戌</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2855 or 2795<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>己亥年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2856 or 2796</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−125 – −124</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1325</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>151–152</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3919–3920</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>215–216</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>80–81</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3259–3260</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10159</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>463 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 462 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>477 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 476 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>35–36</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>159<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2492</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1753 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1753年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1309</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>470/471 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>701–702</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土狗年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>285 or −96 or −868<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴土猪年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>286 or −95 or −867</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,649 | Year **154 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Opimius and Albinus/Glabrio** (or, less frequently, **year 600 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 154 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Hispania
* The Lusitanians harry the inhabitants of the Roman provinces in Hispania. At the same time, the Celtiberians of Numantia on the Douro revolt against their Roman occupation.
#### Asia Minor
* After a two-year struggle, Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamum is finally able to defeat Prusias II, the aggressive king of Bithynia in northern Anatolia. He is assisted in his battle against Prusias II by Ariarathes V of Cappadocia (who has sent his son Demetrius to command his forces) and by the Romans.
* After his victory, Attalus II insists on heavy reparations from Prusias II. In response, Prusias II sends his son Nicomedes to Rome to ask the Romans' help in reducing the amount of these reparations.
#### Egypt
* The Egyptian king Ptolemy VI Philometor defeats his brother, Ptolemy VIII Euergetes, after he attempts to seize Cyprus by force. Nevertheless Philometor restores his brother to Cyrenaica, marries one of his daughters to him, and grants him a grain subsidy.
#### China
* The Rebellion of the Seven States against the Han Dynasty fails and Emperor Jing of Han further consolidates his power at the expense of the regional, semi-autonomous kings governing the eastern portion of the empire.
Births
------
* Gaius Gracchus, Roman politician, younger brother of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, who, like him, will pursue a popular political agenda that ultimately ends in his death (d. 121 BC)
* Lucius Aelius Stilo Praeconinus, Roman philologist and speechwriter (d. 74 BC)
Deaths
------
* Chao Cuo, Chinese advisor and official of the Han Dynasty (b. c. 200 BC)
* Liu Pi, Chinese prince and general of the Han Dynasty (b. 216 BC) | 154 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/154_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./157_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"157 BC\">157<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./155_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"155 BC\">155<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./154_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"154 BC\">154<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./153_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"153 BC\">153<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./152_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"152 BC\">152<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./151_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"151 BC\">151<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">154 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>154 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>600</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 170</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 27</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4597</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−746</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>797</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>391</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−791</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5355–5356</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丙戌</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2543 or 2483<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丁亥年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2544 or 2484</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−437 – −436</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1013</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−161 – −160</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3607–3608</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−97 – −96</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2947–2948</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9847</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>775 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 774 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>799 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 798 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2180</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2065 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2065年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1621</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>158/159 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>389–390</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火狗年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>−27 or −408 or −1180<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴火猪年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>−26 or −407 or −1179</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,484 | Year **154** (**CLIV**) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Lateranus** (or, less frequently, **year 907 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 154 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* King Eupator of Bosphorus pays tribute to Rome, due to the threat posed by the Alani.
* The Antonine Wall is completed.
#### Asia
* Last (2nd) year of *Yongxing* era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* Adalla becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.
### By topic
#### Religion
* Anicetus becomes pope of Rome (approximate date).
* Anicetus meets with Polycarp of Smyrna to discuss the Computus, the date of Easter in the Christian liturgical calendar.
* Change of Patriarch of Constantinople from Patriarch Euzois to Patriarch Laurence.
Births
------
* July 11 – Bardaisan, Syriac gnostic (d. 222)
Deaths
------
* Euzois, bishop of Byzantium
* Ilseong, Korean ruler of Silla
* Pius I, pope of Rome (approximate date) | 154 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/154 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt12\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_151\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 151\">151</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_152\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 152\">152</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_153\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 153\">153</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_154\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 154\">154</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_155\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 155\">155</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_156\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 156\">156</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_157\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 157\">157</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt22\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwDQ\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">154 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>154<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>907</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4904</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>75–76</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−439</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1104</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>698</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−484</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5662–5663</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">癸巳</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2850 or 2790<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>甲午年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2851 or 2791</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−130 – −129</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1320</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>146–147</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3914–3915</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>210–211</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>75–76</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3254–3255</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10154</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>468 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 467 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>482 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 481 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>29–31</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>154<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2487</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1758 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1758年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1314</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>465/466 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>696–697</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水蛇年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>280 or −101 or −873<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳木马年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>281 or −100 or −872</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,486 | Year **156** (**CLVI**) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Silvanus and Augurinus** (or, less frequently, **year 909 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 156 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### America
* The La Mojarra Stela 1 is produced in Mesoamerica.
### By topic
#### Religion
* The heresiarch Montanus first appears in Ardaban (Mysia).
Births
------
* Dong Zhao, Chinese official and minister (d. 236)
* Ling of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (d. 189)
* Pontianus of Spoleto, Christian martyr and saint (d. 175)
* Zhang Zhao, Chinese general and politician (d. 236)
* Zhu Zhi, Chinese general and politician (d. 224)
Deaths
------
* Marcus Gavius Maximus, Roman praetorian prefect
* Zhang Daoling, Chinese Taoist master (b. AD 34) | 156 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/156 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt12\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_153\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 153\">153</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_154\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 154\">154</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_155\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 155\">155</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_156\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 156\">156</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_157\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 157\">157</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_158\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 158\">158</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_159\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 159\">159</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt22\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwDQ\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">156 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>156<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>909</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4906</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>77–78</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−437</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1106</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>700</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−482</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5664–5665</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">乙未</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2852 or 2792<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丙申年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>2853 or 2793</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−128 – −127</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1322</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>148–149</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3916–3917</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>212–213</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>77–78</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3256–3257</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10156</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>466 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 465 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>480 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 479 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>32–33</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>156<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2489</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1756 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1756年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1312</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>467/468 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>698–699</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木羊年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>282 or −99 or −871<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳火猴年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>283 or −98 or −870</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,485 | Year **155** (**CLV**) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Severus and Rufinus** (or, less frequently, **year 908 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 155 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Births
------
* Cao Cao, Chinese statesman and warlord (d. 220)
* Dio Cassius, Roman historian (d. c. 235)
* Tertullian, Roman Christian theologian (d. c. 240)
* Sun Jian, Chinese general and warlord (d. 191)
Deaths
------
* Pius I, Roman bishop
* Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna (b. AD 65) | 155 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/155 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_152\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 152\">152</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_153\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 153\">153</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_154\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 154\">154</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_155\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 155\">155</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_156\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 156\">156</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_157\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 157\">157</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_158\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 158\">158</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt16\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCQ\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">155 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>155<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>908</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4905</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>76–77</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−438</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1105</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>699</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−483</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5663–5664</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">甲午</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2851 or 2791<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>乙未年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2852 or 2792</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−129 – −128</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1321</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>147–148</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3915–3916</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>211–212</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>76–77</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3255–3256</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10155</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>467 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 466 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>481 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 480 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>31–32</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>155<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2488</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1757 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1757年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1313</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>466/467 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>697–698</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木马年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>281 or −100 or −872<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴木羊年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>282 or −99 or −871</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,650 | Year **155 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Corculum and Marcellus** (or, less frequently, **year 599 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 155 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Hispania
* Under the command of Punicus and then Cesarus, the Lusitani, a Hispanic tribe, reach a point near modern day Gibraltar. Here they are defeated by the Roman praetor Lucius Mummius.
#### Roman Republic
* As part of the Roman efforts to fully conquer and occupy the whole of Illyria, a Roman army under consul Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum attacks the Dalmatians for the first time and conquers the Dalmatian capital of Delminium. As a result, the Dalmatians are compelled to pay tribute to Rome, which puts an end to the first Dalmatian war. In recognition of his victory, Corculum is granted a triumph in Rome.
#### Bactria
* Menander I (known as Milinda in Sanskrit and Pali) begins his reign as king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom. His territories cover the eastern dominions of the divided Greek empire of Bactria (Panjshir and Kapisa) and extend to the modern Pakistani province of Punjab, most of the Indian states of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh and the Jammu region. His capital is considered to have been Sagala, a prosperous city in northern Punjab believed to be modern Sialkot.
Deaths
------
* Empress Dowager Bo, imperial concubine of Emperor Gao of the Han dynasty | 155 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/155_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./158_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"158 BC\">158<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./157_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"157 BC\">157<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./155_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"155 BC\">155<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./154_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"154 BC\">154<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./153_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"153 BC\">153<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./152_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"152 BC\">152<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">155 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>155 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>599</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 169</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 26</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4596</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−747</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>796</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>390</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−792</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5354–5355</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">乙酉</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2542 or 2482<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丙戌年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2543 or 2483</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−438 – −437</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1012</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−162 – −161</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3606–3607</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−98 – −97</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2946–2947</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9846</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>776 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 775 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>800 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 799 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2179</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2066 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2066年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1622</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>157/158 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>388–389</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木鸡年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>−28 or −409 or −1181<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳火狗年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>−27 or −408 or −1180</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,487 | Year **157** (**CLVII**) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Civica and Aquillus** (or, less frequently, **year 910 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 157 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* A revolt against Roman rule begins in Dacia.
Births
------
* Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus, Roman politician (d. 237)
* Hua Xin, Chinese official and minister (d. 232)
* Liu Yao, Chinese governor and warlord (d. 198)
* Xun You, Chinese official and statesman (d. 214)
Deaths
------ | 157 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/157 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt12\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_154\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 154\">154</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_155\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 155\">155</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_156\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 156\">156</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_157\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 157\">157</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_158\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 158\">158</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_159\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 159\">159</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_160\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 160\">160</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt22\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwDQ\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">157 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>157<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>910</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4907</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>78–79</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−436</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1107</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>701</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−481</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5665–5666</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丙申</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>2853 or 2793<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丁酉年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2854 or 2794</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−127 – −126</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1323</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>149–150</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3917–3918</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>213–214</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>78–79</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3257–3258</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10157</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>465 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 464 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>479 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 478 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>33–34</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>157<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2490</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1755 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1755年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1311</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>468/469 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>699–700</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火猴年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>283 or −98 or −870<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴火鸡年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>284 or −97 or −869</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,652 | Year **157 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Orestes** (or, less frequently, **year 597 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Seventh Year of Houyuan**. The denomination 157 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Republic
* The Carthaginians, prevented by their treaty with Rome from engaging in armed resistance, but equally guaranteed against any loss of territory, appeal to Rome against the depredations of King Masinissa of Numidia. The Roman censor Marcus Porcius Cato heads a commission which arbitrates a truce between Carthage and her former ally, Masinissa.
* During his time in Carthage, Cato is so struck by the evidence of Carthaginian prosperity that he is convinced that the security of Rome now depends on the annihilation of Carthage. From this time on, Cato keeps repeating the cry "Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam" ("Moreover, I advise that Carthage must be destroyed") at the end of all his speeches, no matter what subject they concern.
* After Ariarathes V has been deposed from the Cappadocian throne by the Seleucid king Demetrius I Soter and has fled to Rome, the new king of Cappadocia, Orophernes, sends two ambassadors to Rome to join the Seleucid emissaries of Demetrius in opposing Ariarathes V's return to power. Despite their efforts, Ariarathes V is restored to his throne by the Romans. However, Rome allows Orophernes to reign jointly with him. The joint government, however, does not last long, as Ariarathes V becomes sole king of Cappadocia shortly afterwards.
#### Seleucid Empire
* Jonathan Maccabeus is recognised by the Seleucids as a minor king within their dominions.
Births
------
* 30 July – Wu of Han, who will be emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty from 141 BC (d. 87 BC)
* Gaius Marius, Roman general and politician who will be elected consul seven times; he will also introduce major reforms to the Roman army, authorising recruitment of landless citizens and reorganising the structure of the legions (d. 86 BC)
* Sanatruces (also known as Sinatruces or Sanatruk), King of Parthia who will rule the Parthian Empire from around 77 BC (approximate date) (d. c. 70 BC)
Deaths
------
* July 6 – Wen of Han, Emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty since 180 BC (b. 200 BC) | 157 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/157_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">160<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./159_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"159 BC\">159<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./158_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"158 BC\">158<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./157_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"157 BC\">157<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./155_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"155 BC\">155<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./154_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"154 BC\">154<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">157 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>157 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>597</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 167</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 24</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">155th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4594</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−749</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>794</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>388</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−794</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5352–5353</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">癸未</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2540 or 2480<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>甲申年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>2541 or 2481</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−440 – −439</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1010</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−164 – −163</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3604–3605</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−100 – −99</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2944–2945</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9844</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>778 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 777 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>802 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 801 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2177</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2068 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2068年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1624</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>155/156 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>386–387</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水羊年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>−30 or −411 or −1183<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳木猴年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>−29 or −410 or −1182</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,488 | Year **158** (**CLVIII**) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Tertullus and Sacerdos** (or, less frequently, **year 911 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 158 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* The earliest dated use of Sol Invictus, in a dedication from Rome.
* A revolt against Roman rule in Dacia is crushed.
#### China
* Change of era name from *Yongshou* to *Yangxi* of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
Births
------
* Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus, Roman politician (d. 237)
Deaths
------
* Wang Yi, Chinese librarian and poet (d. AD 89) | 158 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/158 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt9\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./130s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s\">130s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_155\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 155\">155</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_156\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 156\">156</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_157\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 157\">157</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_158\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 158\">158</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_159\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 159\">159</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_160\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 160\">160</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_161\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 161\">161</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCw\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">158 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>158<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>911</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4908</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>79–80</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−435</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1108</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>702</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−480</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5666–5667</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丁酉</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2854 or 2794<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>戊戌年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>2855 or 2795</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−126 – −125</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1324</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>150–151</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3918–3919</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>214–215</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>79–80</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3258–3259</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10158</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>464 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 463 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>478 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 477 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>34–35</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>158<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2491</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1754 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1754年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1310</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>469/470 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>700–701</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火鸡年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>284 or −97 or −869<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳土狗年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Dog_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dog (zodiac)\">Dog</a>)<br/>285 or −96 or −868</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,875 | Year **162** (**CLXII**) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Rusticus** **and Plautius** (or, less frequently, **year 915 *Ab urbe condita***).
The denomination 162 AD for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* Lucius Verus begins a war with the Parthians, due to the invasion of Syria and Armenia by King Vologases IV of Parthia.
### By topic
#### Art and Science
* Arrian, Greek historian and writer, publishes Indica, a work on India and its people.
Births
------
* Marcus Annius Verus Caesar, one of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius's thirteen children (d. 169)
Deaths
------
* Marcus Annius Libo, the second child and first son to Roman consul Marcus Annius Verus and Rupilia Faustina
Indica in Greek at the Perseus Digital Library, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1
Indica in Greek with side-by-side English translation at the Loeb Classics Library, https://www.loebclassics.com/view/arrian-indica/1983/pb\_LCL269.307.xml | 162 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/162 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt6\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./180s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s\">180s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_159\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 159\">159</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_160\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 160\">160</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_161\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 161\">161</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_162\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 162\">162</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_163\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 163\">163</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_164\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 164\">164</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_165\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 165\">165</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt16\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCQ\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">162 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>162<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>915</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4912</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>83–84</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−431</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1112</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>706</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−476</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5670–5671</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">辛丑</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2858 or 2798<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>壬寅年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2859 or 2799</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−122 – −121</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1328</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>154–155</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3922–3923</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>218–219</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>83–84</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3262–3263</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10162</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>460 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 459 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>474 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 473 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>38–39</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>162<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2495</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1750 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1750年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1306</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>473/474 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>704–705</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金牛年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>288 or −93 or −865<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳水虎年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>289 or −92 or −864</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,654 | Year **159 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Dolabella and Nobilior** (or, less frequently, **year 595 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fifth Year of Houyuan**. The denomination 159 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Seleucid Empire
* With the Seleucid victory in Judea over the Maccabees, Alcimus is re-established as the High Priest of Israel, and a strong force is left in Jerusalem to support him. However, he does not enjoy his triumph for long, as he dies soon after from a paralytic stroke.
#### Bactria
* While Eucratides I is in north west India to claim possession of the previous Bactrian King Demetrius I's territory there, the Parthians, under Mithradates I, annex two Bactrian provinces. Returning from India to reconquer them, Eucratides is murdered by his son.
Births
------
* Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur, politician of the Roman Republic and an early authority on Roman law (d. 88 BC) (approximate date)
Deaths
------
* Charops of Epirus, ruler of Epirus.
* Alcimus, high priest of Judea.
* Eucratides I, king of Bactria, who has reigned since around 170 BC.
* Eumenes II, king of Pergamon.
* Publius Terentius Afer (Terence), Roman comic dramatist, the author of six verse comedies that are long regarded as models of pure Latin (b. c. 195 BC) (approximate date). | 159 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/159_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./162_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"162 BC\">162<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./161_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"161 BC\">161<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">160<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./159_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"159 BC\">159<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./158_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"158 BC\">158<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./157_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"157 BC\">157<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">159 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>159 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>595</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 165</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 22</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">155th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4592</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−751</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>792</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>386</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−796</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5350–5351</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">辛巳</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2538 or 2478<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>壬午年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2539 or 2479</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−442 – −441</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1008</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−166 – −165</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3602–3603</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−102 – −101</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2942–2943</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9842</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>780 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 779 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>804 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 803 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2175</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2070 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2070年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1626</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>153/154 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>384–385</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金蛇年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>−32 or −413 or −1185<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳水马年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>−31 or −412 or −1184</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,653 | Year **158 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Lepidus and Laenas** (or, less frequently, **year 596 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Sixth Year of Houyuan**. The denomination 158 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Asia Minor
* At the request of the Romans, Ariarathes V, king of Cappadocia, rejects a proposal from the Seleucid king, Demetrius I, for him to marry the sister of Demetrius I. In response, Seleucid forces attack Cappadocia and remove Ariarathes V from the Cappadocian throne. Demetrius I then replaces him with Orophernes Nicephorus, a supposed son of the late king, Ariarathes IV. With Ariarathes V deprived of his kingdom, he flees to Rome.
* Attalus II Philadelphus, the second son of Attalus I Soter of Pergamum, ascends the throne following the death of his elder brother, Eumenes II.
Births
------
* Publius Rutilius Rufus, Roman consul, statesman, orator and historian (d. c. 78 BC)
Deaths
------
* Eumenes II, King of Pergamum who has ruled since 197 BC and a member of the Attalid dynasty; a brilliant statesman, he has brought his small kingdom to the peak of its power and made Pergamum a great centre of Greek culture in Anatolia
* Emperor Kōgen of Japan, according to legend. | 158 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/158_BC | {
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} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./130s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"130s BC\">130s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./161_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"161 BC\">161<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">160<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./159_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"159 BC\">159<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./158_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"158 BC\">158<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./157_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"157 BC\">157<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./156_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"156 BC\">156<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./155_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"155 BC\">155<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">158 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>158 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLVII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>596</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 166</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 23</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">155th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4593</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−750</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>793</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>387</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−795</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5351–5352</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">壬午</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2539 or 2479<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>癸未年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>2540 or 2480</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−441 – −440</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1009</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−165 – −164</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3603–3604</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−101 – −100</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2943–2944</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9843</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>779 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 778 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>803 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 802 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2176</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2069 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2069年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1625</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>154/155 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>385–386</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水马年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>−31 or −412 or −1184<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴水羊年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Goat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Goat (zodiac)\">Goat</a>)<br/>−30 or −411 or −1183</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,673 | Year **168 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Macedonicus and Crassus** (or, less frequently, **year 586 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 168 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Albania
* The king of Illyria, Gentius, is defeated at Scodra by a Roman force under Lucius Anicius Gallus and then brought to Rome as a captive to be interned in Iguvium. This loss removes Illyria as an important ally for Macedonia and effectively weakens Perseus of Macedon in his battle with Rome.
* The Roman general, Lucius Aemilius Paulus, is elected consul and arrives in Thessaly to lead the Roman army which has been trapped by Perseus' forces.
* June 22 – The Battle of Pydna (in southern Macedonia) gives Roman forces under Lucius Aemilius Paulus a crushing victory over Perseus and his Macedonian forces, thus ending the Third Macedonian War. Perseus is captured by the Romans and will spend the rest of his life in captivity at Alba Fucens, near Rome.
* The Macedonian kingdom is broken up by the Romans into four smaller states, and all the Greek cities which have offered aid to Macedonia, even just in words, are punished. The Romans take hundreds of prisoners from the leading families of Macedonia, including the historian Polybius.
#### Egypt
* The joint rulers of Egypt, Ptolemy VI, Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II and their sister Cleopatra II send a renewed request to Rome for aid.
#### Seleucid Empire
* The fleet of the Seleucid king Antiochus IV wins a victory off Cyprus, whose governor then surrenders the island to him.
* Antiochus IV then invades Egypt again and occupies Lower Egypt and his forces camp outside Alexandria. However, the Roman ambassador in Alexandria, Gaius Popillius Laenas, intervenes. He presents Antiochus IV with an ultimatum that he evacuate Egypt and Cyprus immediately. Antiochus, taken by surprise, asks for time to consider. Popillius, however, draws a circle in the earth (i.e. "a line in the sand") around the king with his walking stick and demands an unequivocal answer before Antiochus leaves the circle. Fearing the consequences of a war with Rome, the king agrees to comply with the ambassador's demands. In return, the Romans agree that Antiochus IV can retain southern Syria, to which Egypt has laid claim, thus enabling Antiochus IV to preserve the territorial integrity of his realm.
* Jason removes Menelaus as High Priest in Jerusalem, which Antiochus IV regards as an affront to his majesty.
Births
------
* Tiberius Gracchus, Roman politician who would create turmoil in the Republic through his attempts to legislate agrarian reforms in the Roman Republic (d. 133 BC)
Deaths
------
* Caecilius Statius, Roman comic poet, admirer and imitator of the Greek playwright Menander (b. c. 219 BC)
* Jia Yi, Chinese statesman and poet (b. 200 BC)
* Xin Zhui, wife of Li Cang (利蒼), the Marquis of Dai and Chancellor of Changsha Kingdom, during the Western Han dynasty of ancient China. (b. c. 217 BC) | 168 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/168_BC | {
"issues": [],
"selectors": [],
"templates": [
"template:bc year in topic",
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} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./180s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s BC\">180s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./171_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"171 BC\">171<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170 BC\">170<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./169_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"169 BC\">169<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./168_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"168 BC\">168<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./167_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"167 BC\">167<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./166_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"166 BC\">166<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./165_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"165 BC\">165<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">168 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>168 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXVII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>586</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 156</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 13</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>153rd <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a class=\"new\" data-mw-i18n='{\"title\":{\"lang\":\"x-page\",\"key\":\"red-link-title\",\"params\":[\"Aristander of Antissa in Lesbos\"]}}' href=\"./Aristander_of_Antissa_in_Lesbos?action=edit&redlink=1\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Aristander of Antissa in Lesbos\" typeof=\"mw:LocalizedAttrs\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4583</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−760</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>783</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>377</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−805</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5341–5342</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">壬申</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>2529 or 2469<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>癸酉年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>2530 or 2470</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−451 – −450</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>999</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−175 – −174</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3593–3594</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−111 – −110</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2933–2934</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9833</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>789 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 788 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>813 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 812 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2166</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2079 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2079年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1635</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>144/145 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>375–376</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水猴年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Monkey_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Monkey (zodiac)\">Monkey</a>)<br/>−41 or −422 or −1194<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴水鸡年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Rooster_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rooster (zodiac)\">Rooster</a>)<br/>−40 or −421 or −1193</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [
{
"file_url": "./File:Plan_battle_of_Pydna-en.svg",
"caption": "Battle of Pydna (Greece)"
}
] |
35,874 | Year **161** (**CLXI**) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Aurelius** (or, less frequently, **year 914 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 161 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* March 7 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies, and is succeeded by Marcus Aurelius, who shares imperial power with Lucius Verus, although Marcus retains the title Pontifex Maximus.
* Marcus Aurelius, a Spaniard like Trajan and Hadrian, is a stoical disciple of Epictetus, and an energetic man of action. He pursues the policy of his predecessor and maintains good relations with the Senate. As a legislator, he endeavors to create new principles of morality and humanity, particularly favoring women and slaves.
* Aurelius reduces the weight of a goldpiece, the aureus, from 7.81 grams to 7.12 grams.
* Autumn – The Parthians invade Armenia, and install their own candidate on the throne. A legion (perhaps Legio IX Hispana) is destroyed at Elegeia.
### By topic
#### Art and Science
* Gaius' *Institutiones* are published.
#### Commerce
* The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 68 percent under Emperor Marcus Aurelius, down from 75 percent under Antoninus Pius.
Births
------
* August 31 – Commodus, Roman emperor (d. 192)
* Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Han (Three Kingdoms) (d. 223)
* Lü Dai, general of the Eastern Wu state (Three Kingdoms) (d. 256)
Deaths
------
* March 7 – Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor (b. AD 86)
* Athenais, Roman noblewoman (b. AD 143) | 161 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/161 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt7\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./180s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s\">180s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_158\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 158\">158</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_159\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 159\">159</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_160\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 160\">160</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_161\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 161\">161</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_162\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 162\">162</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_163\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 163\">163</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_164\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 164\">164</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCA\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">161 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>161<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>914</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4911</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>82–83</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−432</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1111</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>705</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−477</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5669–5670</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">庚子</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2857 or 2797<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>辛丑年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2858 or 2798</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−123 – −122</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1327</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>153–154</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3921–3922</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>217–218</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>82–83</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3261–3262</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10161</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>461 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 460 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>475 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 474 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>37–38</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>161<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2494</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1751 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1751年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1307</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>472/473 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>703–704</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金鼠年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>287 or −94 or −866<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴金牛年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>288 or −93 or −865</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,655 | Year **160 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Gallus and Cethegus** (or, less frequently, **year 594 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Fourth Year of Houyuan**. The denomination 160 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Seleucid Empire
* The Seleucid king, Demetrius I Soter, on campaign in the east of his empire, leaves his general Bacchides to govern the western portion of it.
* In response to the Jewish high priest, Alcimus', request for assistance, the Seleucid general Bacchides leads an army into Judea with the intent of reconquering this now independent kingdom. Bacchides rapidly marches through Judea after carrying out a massacre of the Assideans in Galilee. He quickly makes for Jerusalem, besieging the city and trapping Judas Maccabeus, the spiritual and military leader of the Maccabees, inside. However, Judas and many of his supporters manage to escape the siege.
* Judas Maccabeus and many of his supporters regroup to face the Seleucid forces in the Battle of Elasa (near modern day Ramallah). Greatly outnumbered, the Maccabees are defeated and Judas Maccabeus is killed during the battle.
* Judas Maccabeus is succeeded as army commander and leader of the Maccabees by his younger brother, Jonathan Maccabeus.
* Demetrius I defeats and kills the rebel general Timarchus and is recognized as king of the Seleucid empire by the Roman Senate. Demetrius acquires his surname of Soter (meaning *Saviour*) from the Babylonians, for delivering them from the tyranny of Timarchus. The Seleucid empire is temporarily united again.
* The Parthian King, Mithradates I, seizes Media from the Seleucids following the death of Timarchus.
#### Bactria
* The king of Bactria, Eucratides I, is considered to have killed Apollodotus I, an Indo-Greek king who rules the western and southern parts of the Indo-Greek kingdom, when he invades the western territories of that kingdom.
#### China
* A *Painted banner*, from the tomb of the wife of the Marquis of Dai, of the Han Dynasty, in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan, is made (approximate date). It is nowadays preserved at the Historical museum in Beijing.
#### Armenia
* Artavasdes I succeeds his father Artaxias I as king of Armenia.
#### Roman Republic
* The Roman playwright Terence's play *Adelphoe* (The Brothers) is first performed at the funeral of the Roman general, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus.
Births
------
* Jugurtha, King of Numidia (d. 104 BC)
* Theodosius of Bithynia, Greek astronomer and mathematician who will write the *Sphaerics*, a book on the geometry of the sphere (d. c. 100 BC), later translated from Arabic back into Latin to help restore knowledge of Euclidean geometry to the West.
* Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, Roman statesman and general
Deaths
------
* Artaxias I, king of Armenia who has ruled since 190 BC and the founder of the Artaxiad Dynasty, whose members would rule the Kingdom of Armenia for nearly two centuries
* Apollodotus I, Indo-Greek king who, since 180 BC, has ruled the western and southern parts of the Indo-Greek kingdom, from Taxila in Punjab to the areas of Sindh and possibly Gujarat
* Gaius Laelius, Roman general and politician who was involved in Rome's victory during the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage (approximate date)
* Judas Maccabeus, third son of the Jewish priest Mattathias, who led the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid Empire until his death
* Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Roman consul, politician and general whose victory over the Macedonians in the Battle of Pydna ended the Third Macedonian War (b. c. 229 BC)
* Timarchus, Seleucid nobleman, possibly from Miletus in Anatolia, appointed governor of Media in western Iran by the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes and who has rebelled against his successor, Demetrius I Soter, until he is killed in a battle with Demetrius' forces | 160 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/160_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./180s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s BC\">180s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./163_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"163 BC\">163<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./162_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"162 BC\">162<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./161_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"161 BC\">161<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">160<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./159_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"159 BC\">159<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./158_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"158 BC\">158<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./157_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"157 BC\">157<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">160 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>160 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLIX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>594</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 164</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 21</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td>155th <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a> (<a href=\"./Leonidas_of_Rhodes\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Leonidas of Rhodes\">victor</a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Winner_of_the_Stadion_race\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Winner of the Stadion race\">)¹</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4591</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−752</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>791</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>385</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−797</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5349–5350</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">庚辰</a>年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2537 or 2477<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>辛巳年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2538 or 2478</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−443 – −442</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1007</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−167 – −166</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3601–3602</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−103 – −102</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2941–2942</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9841</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>781 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 780 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>805 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 804 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2174</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2071 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2071年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1627</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>152/153 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>383–384</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金龙年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>−33 or −414 or −1186<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴金蛇年<br/>(female Iron-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>−32 or −413 or −1185</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,351 | The **160s** decade ran from January 1, 160, to December 31, 169.
Events
------
### 160
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* The Antonine Wall is retaken by Roman legions.
#### By topic
###### Art and Science
* In Rome, the manufacturing of soap containing grease, lime and ashes begins.
* Appian writes Ρωμαικα, known in English as the *Roman History*, in which he includes the history of each nation conquered up until the moment of its conquest.
###### Religion
* The first Buddhist monks arrive in China.
### 161
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* March 7 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies, and is succeeded by Marcus Aurelius, who shares imperial power with Lucius Verus, although Marcus retains the title Pontifex Maximus.
* Marcus Aurelius, a Spaniard like Trajan and Hadrian, is a stoical disciple of Epictetus, and an energetic man of action. He pursues the policy of his predecessor and maintains good relations with the Senate. As a legislator, he endeavors to create new principles of morality and humanity, particularly favoring women and slaves.
* Aurelius reduces the weight of a goldpiece, the aureus, from 7.81 grams to 7.12 grams.
* Autumn – The Parthians invade Armenia, and install their own candidate on the throne. A legion (perhaps Legio IX Hispana) is destroyed at Elegeia.
#### By topic
###### Art and Science
* Gaius' *Institutiones* are published.
###### Commerce
* The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 68 percent under Emperor Marcus Aurelius, down from 75 percent under Antoninus Pius.
### 162
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Lucius Verus begins a war with the Parthians, due to the invasion of Syria and Armenia by King Vologases IV of Parthia.
#### By topic
###### Art and Science
* Arrian, Greek historian and writer, publishes Indica, a work on India and its people.
### 163
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Marcus Statius Priscus re-conquers Armenia; the capital city of Artaxata is ruined.
### 164
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Emperor Marcus Aurelius gives his daughter Lucilla in marriage to his co-emperor Lucius Verus.
* Avidius Cassius, one of Lucius Verus' generals, crosses the Euphrates and invades Parthia.
* Ctesiphon is captured by the Romans, but returns to the Parthians after the end of the war.
* The Antonine Wall in Scotland is abandoned by the Romans.
* Seleucia on the Tigris is destroyed.
### 165
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* A Roman military expedition under Avidius Cassius is successful against Parthia, capturing Artaxata, Seleucia on the Tigris, and Ctesiphon. The Parthians sue for peace.
* Antonine Plague: A pandemic breaks out in Rome, after the Roman army returns from Parthia. The plague significantly depopulates the Roman Empire and China.
* Legio II *Italica* is levied by Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
* Dura-Europos is taken by the Romans.
* The Romans establish a garrison at Doura Europos on the Euphrates, a control point for the commercial route to the Persian Gulf.
* Avidius Cassius takes Nisibis, and conquers the north of Mesopotamia.
* Marcus Aurelius creates 4 legal districts (iuridici) in Italy (5 if Rome is included).
###### Asia
* Sindae becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* The philosopher Justin of Nablus is executed in Rome as a Christian.
* Discourse to the Greek (*Oratio ad Graecos*), by the Syrian Tatian, is the first treatise on the evils of paganism in Christian literature.
### 166
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Dacia is invaded by barbarians.
* Conflict erupts on the Danube frontier between Rome and the Germanic tribe of the Marcomanni.
* Emperor Marcus Aurelius appoints his sons Commodus and Marcus Annius Verus as co-rulers (Caesar), while he and Lucius Verus travel to Germany.
* End of the war with Parthia: The Parthians leave Armenia and eastern Mesopotamia, which both become Roman protectorates.
* A plague (possibly small pox) comes from the East and spreads throughout the Roman Empire, lasting for roughly twenty years.
* The Lombards invade Pannonia (modern Hungary). They are quickly dispatched by the Roman Army.
###### Asia
* King Chogo of Baekje succeeds to the throne of Baekje, in the Korean peninsula.
* Scholars who have denounced eunuchs are arrested, killed or banished from the capital and official life in Han Dynasty China. This is the first of the Disasters of the Partisan Prohibitions, which end in 184.
* A Roman envoy arrives by sea in Rinan commandery, in southern China (central Vietnam). He travels to the Chinese capital Luoyang, and is greeted by Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Pope Soter succeeds Pope Anicetus as the twelfth pope of Rome.
* Laurence succeeds Alypius as Patriarch of Constantinople.
### 167
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus and Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus become Roman Consuls.
* The Marcomanni tribe wages war against the Romans at Aquileia. They destroy aqueducts and irrigation conduits. Marcus Aurelius repels the invaders, ending the Pax Romana (Roman Peace) that has kept the Roman Empire free of conflict since the days of Emperor Augustus.
* The Vandals (Astingi and Lacringi) and the Sarmatian Iazyges invade Dacia. To counter them, Legio V *Macedonica*, returning from the Parthian War, moves its headquarters from Troesmis in Moesia Inferior to Potaissa in Dacia Porolissensis.
* The Germans devastate the Balkans and ransack the sanctuary of Eleusis, near Athens.
###### Asia
* Change of era name from *Yanxi* to *Yongkang* of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
* King Chogo of Baekje wages war against Silla in the Korean peninsula.
### 168
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his adopted brother Lucius Verus leave Rome, and establish their headquarters at Aquileia.
* The Roman army crosses the Alps into Pannonia, and subdues the Marcomanni at Carnuntum, north of the Danube.
###### Asia
* Emperor Ling of Han succeeds Emperor Huan of Han as the emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty; the first year of the *Jianning* era.
### 169
#### By place
###### Roman Empire
* Marcomannic Wars: Germanic tribes invade the frontiers of the Roman Empire, specifically the provinces of Raetia and Moesia.
* Northern African Moors invade what is now Spain.
* Marcus Aurelius becomes sole Roman Emperor upon the death of Lucius Verus.
* Marcus Aurelius forces his daughter Lucilla into marriage with Claudius Pompeianus.
* Galen moves back to Rome for good.
###### China
* Confucian scholars who had denounced the court eunuchs are arrested, killed or banished from the capital of Luoyang and official life during the second episode of the Disasters of Partisan Prohibitions, which does not formally end until 184 with the onslaught of the Yellow Turban Rebellion.
#### By topic
###### Religion
* Pertinax succeeds Alypius as bishop of Byzantium.
* Theophilus of Antioch becomes patriarch of Antioch.
###### Arts and sciences
* Lucian demonstrates the absurdity of fatalism.
Significant people
------------------
* Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor
* Lucius Verus, Roman Emperor
* Commodus (b. 161)
Births
------
**160**
* Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor, daughter of Marcus Aurelius (d. 212)
* Felician of Foligno, Roman bishop and martyr (d. 250)
* Julia Domna, Roman empress consort (d. 217)
* Marius Maximus, Roman biographer (d. 230)
* Quintus Tineius Sacerdos, Roman politician
* Sextus Empiricus, Greek philosopher (d. 210)
**161**
* August 31 – Commodus, Roman emperor (d. 192)
* Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Han (Three Kingdoms) (d. 223)
* Lü Dai, general of the Eastern Wu state (Three Kingdoms) (d. 256)
**162**
* Marcus Annius Verus Caesar, one of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius's thirteen children (d. 169)
**163**
* Cui Yan (or **Jigui**), Chinese official and politician (d. 216)
* Sun Shao (or **Changxu**), Chinese chancellor (d. 225)
* Tiberius Claudius Severus Proculus, Roman politician
* Xun Yu, Chinese politician and adviser (d. 212)
**164**
* Bruttia Crispina, Roman empress (d. 191)
* Ge Xuan (or **Xiaoxian**), Chinese Taoist (d. 244)
* Yu Fan, Chinese scholar and official (d. 233)
**165**
* Annia Faustina, Roman noblewoman (d. 218)
* Marcus Opellius Severus Macrinus, Roman emperor (d. 218)
* Mi Zhu (or **Zizhong**), Chinese official and advisor (d. 221)
* Shi Hui, Chinese official and statesman (d. 227)
* Tiberius Claudius Cleobulus, Roman politician (d. 213)
**166**
* Taishi Ci (or **Ziyi**), Chinese general (d. 206)
**167**
* Zhang Yi (or **Junsi**), Chinese official (d. 230)
**168**
* Cao Ren, Chinese general (d. 223)
* Gu Yong, Chinese chancellor (d. 243)
* Li Tong, Chinese general (d. 209)
**169**
* Jingū, Japanese empress and regent (d. 269)
* Zhang Liao, Chinese general (d. 222)
Deaths
------
**160**
* Marcion of Sinope, founder of Marcionism (approximate date)
* Suetonius, Roman historian and writer (approximate date)
**161**
* March 7 – Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor (b. AD 86)
* Athenais, Roman noblewoman (b. AD 143)
**162**
* Marcus Annius Libo, the second child and first son to Roman consul Marcus Annius Verus and Rupilia Faustina
**163**
* Kong Zhou, father of Kong Rong (b. 103)
* Marcus Annius Libo, Roman politician
**165**
* Appian, Greek historian and writer (approximate date)
* Chadea, Korean ruler of Goguryeo (b. AD 71)
* Claudius Ptolemaeus, Greek astronomer (approximate date)
* Deng Mengnü (or **Bo Mengnü**), Chinese empress
* Elpinice, daughter of Herodes Atticus (b. AD 142)
* Justin Martyr, Christian apologist (b. AD 100)
* Peregrinus Proteus, Greek philosopher (b. AD 95)
* Taejodae, Korean ruler of Goguryeo (b. AD 47)
**166**
* Celadion, patriarch of Alexandria
* Gaeru of Baekje, Korean ruler
* Laurence, bishop of Byzantium
* Ma Rong, Chinese poet and politician (b. AD 79)
**167**
* Abercius, bishop of Hieropolis (approximate date)
* Anicetus, pope of Rome (approximate date)
* Wang Fu, Chinese philosopher (b. AD 82)
**168**
* Anicetus, pope of Rome (approximate date)
* Chen Fan, Chinese official and politician
* Daniel of Padua, Italian bishop and saint
* Dou Wu, Chinese politician and regent
* Huan of Han, Chinese emperor (b. 132)
* Titus Flavius Boethus, Roman politician
* Titus Furius Victorinus, Roman prefect
**169**
* January 23 – Lucius Verus, Roman emperor (b. 130)
* September 10 – Marcus Annius Verus, Roman co-ruler
* Alypius, bishop of Byzantium (approximate date)
* Li Ying, Chinese scholar and politician | 160s | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/160s | {
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40,658 | The **15th century BC** was the century that lasted from 1500 BC to 1401 BC.
Events
------
* 1504 BC – 1492 BC: Egypt conquers Nubia and the Levant.
* 1500 BC – 1400 BC: The Battle of the Ten Kings took place around this time.
* 1500 BC: Coalescence of a number of cultural traits including undecorated pottery, megalithic burials, and millet-bean-rice agriculture indicate the beginning of the Mumun Pottery Period on the Korean peninsula.
* c. 1490 BC: Cranaus, legendary King of Athens, is deposed after a reign of 10 years by his son-in-law Amphictyon of Thessaly, son of Deucalion and Pyrrha.
* 1487 BC: Amphictyon, son of Deucalion and Pyrrha and legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 10 years and is succeeded by Erichthonius I of Athens, a grandson of Cranaus.
* c. 1480 BC: Queen Hatshepsut succeeded by her stepson and nephew Thutmosis III. Period of greatest Egyptian expansion (4th Nile cataract to the Euphrates).
* c. 1469 BC: In the Battle of Megiddo, Egypt defeats Canaan (Low Chronology).
* c. 1460 BC: The Kassites overrun Babylonia and found a dynasty there that lasts for 576 years and nine months.
* 1437 BC: Legendary King Erichthonius I of Athens dies after a reign of 50 years and is succeeded by his son Pandion I.
* 1430 BC – 1160 BC: Hittite New Kingdom established.
* 1430 BC – 1178 BC: Beginning of Hittite empire.
* c. 1420 BC: Crete conquered by Mycenae—start of the Mycenaean period. First Linear B tablets.
* 1400 BC: In Crete the use of bronze helmets (discovery at Knossos).
* 1400 BC: Palace of Minos destroyed by fire.
* c. 1400 BC: Linear A reaches its peak of popularity.
* c. 1400 BC: The height of the Canaanite town of Ugarit. Royal Palace of Ugarit is built.
* Myceneans conquers Greece and border of Anatolia.
* The Tumulus culture flourishes.
* Earliest traces of Olmec civilization.
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
--------------------------------------
* The Shang dynasty Chinese capital city at Ao[*further explanation needed*] had massive defensive walls of 20 metres (66 ft) in width at the base and enclosed an area of some 2,100 square yards (1,800 m2).
Sovereign states
----------------
See: List of sovereign states in the 15th century BC. | 15th century BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century_BC | {
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61,657 | Year **162 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Corculum/Lentulus and Figulus/Ahenobarbus** (or, less frequently, **year 592 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **Second Year of Houyuan**. The denomination 162 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Seleucid Empire
* The Maccabees, under the leadership of Judas Maccabeus, continue their struggle against the Seleucids and persecute the Hellenising faction in Judea.
* Seleucid forces still control the Acra, a strong fortress within Jerusalem that faces the Temple Mount. Judas Maccabeus lays siege to the fortress and in response, the Seleucid general and regent to the young Seleucid king Antiochus V, Lysias, approaches Jerusalem and besieges Beth-zechariah, 25 kilometres from the city. Judas lifts his own siege on the Acra, and leads his army south to Beth-zechariah. In the ensuing Battle of Beth-zechariah, the Seleucids achieve their first major victory over the Maccabees, and Judas is forced to withdraw to Jerusalem.
* Lysias then lays siege to the city. Just when capitulation by the Maccabees seems imminent, Lysias has to withdraw when the commander-in-chief under the late Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Philip, rebels against him. As a result, Lysias decides to propose a peaceful settlement which is accepted by the Maccabees. The terms of peace involve the restoration of religious freedom, permission for the Jews to live in accordance with their own laws, and the official return of the Temple in Jerusalem to the Jews.
* With the aid of the Greek statesman and historian Polybius, the son of the former Seleucid king Seleucus IV Philopator, Demetrius escapes from Rome, where he has been held as a hostage for many years, and returns to Syria to claim the throne from his nephew Antiochus V. In the resulting dispute, Antiochus V and his regent, Lysias, are overthrown and put to death. Demetrius then establishes himself on the Seleucid throne.
#### Georgia
* The king of Caucasian Iberia, Saurmag I, dies. Having no son, he is succeeded by his son-in-law, Mirian.
Deaths
------
* Antiochus V Eupator, ruler of the Seleucid Empire, who has reigned since 164 BC (b. c. 173 BC)
* Lysias or Lusias, Seleucid general and governor of Syria and regent for Antiochus V Eupator
* Saurmag I, king of Caucasian Iberia
* Gnaeus Octavius, Roman statesman and general | 162 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/162_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./180s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s BC\">180s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./165_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"165 BC\">165<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./164_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"164 BC\">164<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./163_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"163 BC\">163<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./162_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"162 BC\">162<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./161_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"161 BC\">161<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">160<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./159_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"159 BC\">159<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">162 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>162 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXI BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>592</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 162</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 19</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./164_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"164 BC\">154th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 3</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4589</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−754</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>789</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>383</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−799</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5347–5348</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">戊寅</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2535 or 2475<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>己卯年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2536 or 2476</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−445 – −444</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1005</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−169 – −168</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3599–3600</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−105 – −104</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2939–2940</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9839</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>783 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 782 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>807 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 806 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2172</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2073 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2073年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1629</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>150/151 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>381–382</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土虎年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>−35 or −416 or −1188<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴土兔年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>−34 or −415 or −1187</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,676 | Year **171 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Longinus** (or, less frequently, **year 583 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 171 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Greece
* Epirus joins Macedonia in the latter's fight against Rome. However, the leagues of southern Greece remain neutral.
* Thanks to the efforts of Eumenes II of Pergamum while in Rome, the Romans declare war on Macedonia and send troops to Thessaly, thus beginning the Third Macedonian War. In the resulting Battle of Callicinus the Macedonians, led by their king, Perseus, are victorious over a Roman force led by consul Publius Licinius Crassus.
* Boiotian League dissolved by the Romans.
#### Roman Republic
* The first Roman colony outside Italy is founded at Carteia in southern Hispania after Iberian-born descendants of Roman soldiers appear before the Roman Senate to request a town to live in and are given Carteia, which is named Colonia Libertinorum Carteia.
* Lucius Postumius Albinus is sent by Rome as an ambassador to King Masinissa of Numidia, and to the Carthaginians in order to raise troops for the war against Perseus of Macedonia.
#### Parthia
* Mithradates I succeeds his brother Phraates I as king of Parthia.
Deaths
------
* Phraates I, King of Parthia, who has ruled the country since 176 BC | 171 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/171_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./190s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"190s BC\">190s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./180s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s BC\">180s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./174_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"174 BC\">174<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./173_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"173 BC\">173<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./172_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"172 BC\">172<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./171_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"171 BC\">171<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170 BC\">170<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./169_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"169 BC\">169<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./168_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"168 BC\">168<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">171 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>171 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXX BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>583</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 153</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 10</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./172_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"172 BC\">152nd</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4580</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−763</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>780</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>374</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−808</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5338–5339</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">己巳</a>年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>2526 or 2466<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>庚午年 (Metal<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>2527 or 2467</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−454 – −453</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>996</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−178 – −177</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3590–3591</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−114 – −113</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2930–2931</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9830</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>792 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 791 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>816 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 815 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2163</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2082 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2082年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1638</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>141/142 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>372–373</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土蛇年<br/>(female Earth-<a href=\"./Snake_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Snake (zodiac)\">Snake</a>)<br/>−44 or −425 or −1197<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳金马年<br/>(male Iron-<a href=\"./Horse_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Horse (zodiac)\">Horse</a>)<br/>−43 or −424 or −1196</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,876 | Year **163** (**CLXIII**) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Laelianus and Pastor** (or, less frequently, **year 916 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 163 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* Marcus Statius Priscus re-conquers Armenia; the capital city of Artaxata is ruined.
Births
------
* Cui Yan (or **Jigui**), Chinese official and politician (d. 216)
* Sun Shao (or **Changxu**), Chinese chancellor (d. 225)
* Tiberius Claudius Severus Proculus, Roman politician
* Xun Yu, Chinese politician and adviser (d. 212)
Deaths
------
* Kong Zhou, father of Kong Rong (b. 103)
* Marcus Annius Libo, Roman politician | 163 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/163 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt9\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./180s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s\">180s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_160\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 160\">160</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_161\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 161\">161</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_162\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 162\">162</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_163\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 163\">163</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_164\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 164\">164</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_165\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 165\">165</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_166\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 166\">166</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCw\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">163 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>163<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>916</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4913</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>84–85</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−430</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1113</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>707</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−475</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5671–5672</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">壬寅</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2859 or 2799<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>癸卯年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2860 or 2800</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−121 – −120</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1329</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>155–156</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3923–3924</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>219–220</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>84–85</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3263–3264</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10163</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>459 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 458 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>473 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 472 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>39–40</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>163<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2496</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1749 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1749年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1305</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>474/475 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>705–706</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水虎年<br/>(male Water-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>289 or −92 or −864<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阴水兔年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>290 or −91 or −863</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
35,877 | Year **164** (**CLXIV**) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Macrinus and Celsus** (or, less frequently, **year 917 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 164 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Roman Empire
* Emperor Marcus Aurelius gives his daughter Lucilla in marriage to his co-emperor Lucius Verus.
* Avidius Cassius, one of Lucius Verus' generals, crosses the Euphrates and invades Parthia.
* Ctesiphon is captured by the Romans, but returns to the Parthians after the end of the war.
* The Antonine Wall in Scotland is abandoned by the Romans.
* Seleucia on the Tigris is destroyed.
Births
------
* Bruttia Crispina, Roman empress (d. 191)
* Ge Xuan (or **Xiaoxian**), Chinese Taoist (d. 244)
* Yu Fan, Chinese scholar and official (d. 233)
Deaths
------ | 164 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/164 | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt9\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium</a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./1st_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./3rd_century\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./140s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s\">140s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s\">150s</a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s\">160s</a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s\">170s</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./180s\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s\">180s</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_161\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 161\">161</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_162\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 162\">162</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_163\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 163\">163</a></li>\n<li><b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_164\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 164\">164</a></b></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_165\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 165\">165</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_166\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 166\">166</a></li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./AD_167\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"AD 167\">167</a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"infobox vevent\" id=\"mwCw\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">164 in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>164<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>917</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4914</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>85–86</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−429</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>1114</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>708</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−474</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5672–5673</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">癸卯</a>年 (Water<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>2860 or 2800<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>甲辰年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>2861 or 2801</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−120 – −119</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1330</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>156–157</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3924–3925</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>220–221</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>85–86</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3264–3265</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>10164</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>458 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 457 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>472 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 471 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>40–41</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td>164<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2497</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1748 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前1748年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1304</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>475/476 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>706–707</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水兔年<br/>(female Water-<a href=\"./Rabbit_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rabbit (zodiac)\">Rabbit</a>)<br/>290 or −91 or −863<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳木龙年<br/>(male Wood-<a href=\"./Dragon_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Dragon (zodiac)\">Dragon</a>)<br/>291 or −90 or −862</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [
{
"file_url": "./File:Dupondius_à_l'effigie_de_Lucille.jpg",
"caption": "Dupondius depicting Lucilla Augusta"
}
] |
61,658 | Year **163 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Gracchus and Thalna** (or, less frequently, **year 591 *Ab urbe condita***) and the **First Year of Houyuan** (後元). The denomination 163 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Egypt
* The Ptolemaic king Ptolemy VI Philometor is restored to his throne through the intervention of the citizens of Alexandria. However, the Romans intervene and partition the kingdom, giving Ptolemy VIII Euergetes Cyrenaica and Ptolemy VI Cyprus and Egypt. The two brothers accept the Roman partition.
#### Seleucid Empire
* In the turmoil following the death of Antiochus IV, the governor of Media, Timarchus becomes the independent ruler of Media, opposing Lysias who is acting as regent for young king Antiochus V Eupator.
* Maccabean Revolt:
+ Regent Lysias tries to make peace with the Jews in Judea. He offers them full religious freedom if they will lay down their arms. Moderates including the Hasideans consent, but Judas Maccabeus argues for full political as well as religious freedom.
+ Maccabee campaigns of 163 BC: The Maccabees attack nearby regions to Judea, fighting in a civil conflict between Gentiles and Jews.
#### Roman Republic
* The Roman playwright Terence's play *Heauton Timorumenos* ("The Self-Tormentor") is first performed.
Births
------
* Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, Roman politician and ambassador (d. 89 BC)
* Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Roman politician, who, as a plebeian tribune, will cause political turmoil in the Republic through his attempts to legislate agrarian reforms; his political ideals will eventually lead to his death at the hands of supporters of the conservative faction (Optimates) of the Roman Senate (d. 132 BC)
Deaths
------
* Xin Zhui, Chinese noblewoman
* Zhang Yan, known formally as Empress Xiaohui, empress of the Chinese Han Dynasty (b. 202 BC) | 163 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/163_BC | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./180s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s BC\">180s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./166_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"166 BC\">166<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./165_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"165 BC\">165<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./164_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"164 BC\">164<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./163_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"163 BC\">163<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./162_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"162 BC\">162<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./161_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"161 BC\">161<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./160_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160 BC\">160<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">163 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>163 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>591</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 161</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 18</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./164_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"164 BC\">154th</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4588</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−755</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>788</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>382</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−800</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5346–5347</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">丁丑</a>年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>2534 or 2474<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>戊寅年 (Earth<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>2535 or 2475</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−446 – −445</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1004</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−170 – −169</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3598–3599</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−106 – −105</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2938–2939</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9838</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>784 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 783 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>808 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 807 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2171</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2074 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2074年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1630</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>149/150 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>380–381</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火牛年<br/>(female Fire-<a href=\"./Ox_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ox (zodiac)\">Ox</a>)<br/>−36 or −417 or −1189<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳土虎年<br/>(male Earth-<a href=\"./Tiger_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tiger (zodiac)\">Tiger</a>)<br/>−35 or −416 or −1188</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |
61,669 | Year **165 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Torquatus and Octavius** (or, less frequently, **year 589 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 165 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
------
### By place
#### Seleucid Empire
* Artaxias I, king of Armenia, is taken captive by the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes when he attacks Armenia. Artaxias is forced to recognize Antiochus IV's suzerainty over Armenia before he is released.
#### Roman Republic
* The Roman playwright Terence's play *Hecyra* (*The Mother-in-Law*) is first performed.
Births
------
* Sima Tan, Chinese astrologist and historian (approximate date)
Deaths
------
* Mattathias, Jewish leader of the Maccabees
* Phraates I, king of Parthia (Arsacid Dynasty) | 165 BC | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/165_BC | {
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} | [
"<table about=\"#mwt3\" class=\"infobox\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Millennium</a>:</th>\n<td><a href=\"./1st_millennium_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st millennium BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>millennium<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Centuries</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./3rd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"3rd century BC\">3rd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./2nd_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"2nd century BC\">2nd<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a> </b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./1st_century_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"1st century BC\">1st<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>century<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of decades, centuries, and millennia\">Decades</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./180s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"180s BC\">180s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./170s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"170s BC\">170s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./160s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"160s BC\">160s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./150s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"150s BC\">150s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./140s_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"140s BC\">140s<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\"><a href=\"./List_of_years\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of years\">Years</a>:</th>\n<td><div class=\"hlist\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"./168_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"168 BC\">168<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./167_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"167 BC\">167<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./166_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"166 BC\">166<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><b><a href=\"./165_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"165 BC\">165<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></b></li>\n<li><a href=\"./164_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"164 BC\">164<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./163_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"163 BC\">163<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li>\n<li><a href=\"./162_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"162 BC\">162<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><small>BC</small></a></li></ul>\n</div></td></tr>\n</tbody></table>",
"<table about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"infobox vevent\" style=\"width:22em\"><caption style=\"font-size:125%\"><span class=\"summary dtstart\">165 BC in various <a href=\"./Calendar_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Calendar era\">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"./Gregorian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Gregorian calendar\">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>165 BC<br/><span style=\"font-family: serif;\"><i>CLXIV BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ab_urbe_condita\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ab urbe condita\">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>589</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Egyptian_chronology\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Egyptian chronology\">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemaic_dynasty\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemaic dynasty\">XXXIII</a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of ancient Egyptian dynasties\">dynasty</a>, 159</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./List_of_pharaohs\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"List of pharaohs\"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href=\"./Ptolemy_VI_Philometor\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ptolemy VI Philometor\">Ptolemy VI Philometor</a>, 16</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Ancient_Greek_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ancient Greek calendar\">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href=\"./168_BC\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"168 BC\">153rd</a> <a href=\"./Olympiad\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Olympiad\">Olympiad</a>, year 4</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Assyrian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Assyrian calendar\">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4586</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Balinese_saka_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Balinese saka calendar\">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Bengali_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Bengali calendar\">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−757</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Berber_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Berber calendar\">Berber calendar</a></td><td>786</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Buddhist_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Buddhist calendar\">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>380</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Burmese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Burmese calendar\">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−802</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Byzantine_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Byzantine calendar\">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5344–5345</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Chinese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Chinese calendar\">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href=\"./Sexagenary_cycle\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sexagenary cycle\">乙亥</a>年 (Wood<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>2532 or 2472<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>丙子年 (Fire<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>2533 or 2473</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Coptic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Coptic calendar\">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−448 – −447</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Discordian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Discordian calendar\">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1002</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Ethiopian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ethiopian calendar\">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−172 – −171</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hebrew_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hebrew calendar\">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3596–3597</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Hindu_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Hindu calendar\">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Vikram_Samvat\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Vikram Samvat\">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>−108 – −107</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Indian_national_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Indian national calendar\">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>- <i><a href=\"./Kali_Yuga\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Kali Yuga\">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>2936–2937</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Holocene_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Holocene calendar\">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9836</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Iranian_calendars\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Iranian calendars\">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>786 BP<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 785 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Islamic_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Islamic calendar\">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>810 BH<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>– 809 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Javanese_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Javanese calendar\">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Julian_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Julian calendar\">Julian calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Korean_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Korean calendar\">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2169</td></tr><tr><td><a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Minguo_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Minguo calendar\">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>2076 before <a href=\"./Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Republic of China (1912–1949)\">ROC</a><br/>民前2076年</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Nanakshahi_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Nanakshahi calendar\">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1632</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Seleucid_era\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Seleucid era\">Seleucid era</a></td><td>147/148 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"./Anno_Graecorum\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Anno Graecorum\">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Thai_solar_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Thai solar calendar\">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>378–379</td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"./Tibetan_calendar\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Tibetan calendar\">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木猪年<br/>(female Wood-<a href=\"./Pig_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Pig (zodiac)\">Pig</a>)<br/>−38 or −419 or −1191<br/><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span><i>—<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>to<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\"> </span>—</i><br/>阳火鼠年<br/>(male Fire-<a href=\"./Rat_(zodiac)\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Rat (zodiac)\">Rat</a>)<br/>−37 or −418 or −1190</td></tr></tbody></table>"
] | [] |