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Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor? Answer: evaporation
Output:
| [
"Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor. The sun heats the water and gives water molecules enough energy to escape into the atmosphere."
] | task593-9333837b8ef04c67a80e070cd9ce9492 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the most numerous species on the planet? Answer: bacteria
Output:
| [
"Practically all surfaces. Bacteria can live and grow in practically any environment. It is this ability that has made bacteria the most numerous species on the planet."
] | task593-b2038c1449c840db874a09bec46eabe4 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What organ is divided into the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum? Answer: small intestine
Output:
| [
"Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum."
] | task593-e2d98369a9824d18966b2c5ecdbe7baf |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Because collisions are ______, energy can be transferred between molecules during them. Answer: elastic
Output:
| [
"Energy can be transferred between molecules during collisions. Collisions are completely elastic."
] | task593-a622815f91a24ab4afd26682a066b6f0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Whisk ferns have yellow sporangia and no what? Answer: leaves
Output:
| [
"Whisk ferns have yellow sporangia and no leaves."
] | task593-85bd24fa4d6d447ba59b4c4b8a45338a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the force pushing a rocket called? Answer: thrust
Output:
| [
"Most halogens have a variety of important uses. A few are described in the Table below ."
] | task593-d344da8c82ce4b2f9e127204dd081bc1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: A few earthquakes take place away from plate boundaries, these are called what? Answer: intraplate earthquakes
Output:
| [
"The remaining 5% are scattered around other plate boundaries. A few earthquakes take place away from plate boundaries. These are intraplate earthquakes."
] | task593-6cc9766eb5cb43b5a1e02a1e780344f7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Solids can be divided into amorphous solids and which other group? Answer: crystalline solids
Output:
| [
"Solids can be divided into amorphous solids and crystalline solids."
] | task593-9b34d628c4b84d9486992526c1bd09ab |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of young do scorpions produce? Answer: live
Output:
| [
"Unlike the majority of arachnids, scorpions produce live young. The young are carried about on the mother’s back until they have molted at least once. They reach an age of between four to 25 years."
] | task593-f4288ff8f23b475abc03e4113e579f5b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How many dimensions can humans see in? Answer: three
Output:
| [
"Humans can see in three dimensions and color."
] | task593-1bde5649efa748c590d1dbd42f7ceae7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the term for the length of the route between two points? Answer: distance
Output:
| [
"Distance is the length of the route between two points. The SI unit for distance is the meter (m)."
] | task593-0661703212d44358a94ddd149b1320bb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are lipids' function in relation to nerves? Answer: protection
Output:
| [
"Lipids are nutrients, such as fats that store energy. Lipids also have several other roles in the body. For example, lipids protect nerves and make up the membranes that surround cells."
] | task593-a3e83a1b501441efaf15cf9b0542eda3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The light reactions take place in which membranes? Answer: the thylakoid
Output:
| [
"Both stages of photosynthesis take place in chloroplasts. The light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes, and the Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma."
] | task593-78869c6b2b994964a9532e3dbc206f68 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is a layer of saturated porous rock? Answer: an aquifer
Output:
| [
"An aquifer is a layer of saturated porous rock. It lies below the water table. An impermeable layer, such as clay, is below the aquifer."
] | task593-0676076e60fa4663886e440a9398afda |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What cell structures are like storage centers and tend to be larger in plant cells? Answer: vacuoles
Output:
| [
"The vacuoles are like storage centers. Plant cells have larger vacuoles than animal cells. Plants store water and nutrients in their large central vacuoles."
] | task593-168c1dfd7def4e4aaada96ffff6c0df0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: One species benefits while the host species is harmed in what type of relationship? Answer: parasitism
Output:
| [
"In a parasitism, the parasitic species benefits, while the host species is harmed."
] | task593-9955ddd75200462bb53b63365960b98b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Water can be a solid, liquid, and what other form? Answer: gas
Output:
| [
"Water can be a solid, liquid, or a gas."
] | task593-140fc7a009f844e19460387e973b8def |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Water molecules are polar, so they form what type of bonds? Answer: hydrogen
Output:
| [
"Water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water unique properties, such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density."
] | task593-1ac4a0453b5f43fd83afa296d95f1653 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are used as model organisms in molecular biology and genetics? Answer: cellular slime molds
Output:
| [
"Cellular slime molds are used as model organisms in molecular biology and genetics. They may be the key to how multicellular organisms evolved. Can you explain why?."
] | task593-b520f70930974b83b3282b021c919b5d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: After fluid collects in nephron tubules in the kidney, where does it move to? Answer: the bladder
Output:
| [
"The location of nephrons in the kidney. The fluid collects in the nephron tubules and moves to the bladder through the ureter."
] | task593-ab03732ea52f4b57818e86390b7e2344 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are most stis caused by? Answer: bacteria
Output:
| [
"Many STIs are caused by bacteria. Some of the most common bacterial STIs are chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics."
] | task593-77aa937c379347fbab8d689b66b66fe5 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the term for a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits. Answer: symbiosis
Output:
| [
"Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits. Types of symbiosis include mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism."
] | task593-affa8d3e5e414c629ea9f60f157509b3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What unit of the nervous system consists of a cell body, dendrites, and axon? Answer: neuron
Output:
| [
"Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system. They consist of a cell body, dendrites, and axon."
] | task593-7ac1f9b4876e4869a5732e3bc71b53b7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which process is glycolysis in during cellular respiration? Answer: anaerobic
Output:
| [
"Cellular respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process. The other two stages are aerobic processes."
] | task593-a94dc42264704288ba8d8916ade3187a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Mount kilimanjaro has ________ climates at the top and bottom? Answer: different
Output:
| [
"Mount Kilimanjaro has very different climates at the top and bottom."
] | task593-b2d864d1ecdb4895b58bf74688dca3b2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Amylase and pepsin are examples of enzymes needed for what process? Answer: digestion
Output:
| [
"More than 1000 different enzymes are necessary for human life. Many enzymes are needed for the digestion of food. Two examples are amylase and pepsin. Both are described in the Figure below ."
] | task593-5a50f0e7b525409db8a2f27e69efccd5 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Sex-linked traits are located on genes on what chromosomes? Answer: sex
Output:
| [
"Sex-linked traits are located on genes on the sex chromosomes."
] | task593-8d6685fe1f104a2ba4a3c60a7cea9f1c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Cytokinins promote cell division and prevent what? Answer: senescence
Output:
| [
"Cytokinins Promote cell division; prevent senescence."
] | task593-31052c022a3d4c02be1425f5d5e053a0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are large glaciers that cover a larger area than just a valley? Answer: ice caps
Output:
| [
"Ice caps are large glaciers that cover a larger area than just a valley. An ice cap can bury an entire mountain range or region ( Figure below ). Glaciers come off of ice caps into valleys."
] | task593-af0fbd72bc604947865e6d2407f50e76 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What organ systems link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body? Answer: circulatory
Output:
| [
"42.1 Circulatory systems link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body."
] | task593-70c731855cc94f198121e57891e7f423 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which state of matter is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them? Answer: solid
Output:
| [
"Three main types of particles that make up all atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons."
] | task593-e06f8b17872248dc8e07b8006ffad005 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Equal and oppositely directed forces produce what kind of acceleration? Answer: no acceleration
Output:
| [
"An object will not change its state of motion (i. e. , accelerate) unless a net force acts on it. Equal and oppositely directed forces do not produce acceleration."
] | task593-90fdffb5841c4439915dccc9e958ef4f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Pressure is defined as the force per unit area on? Answer: surface
Output:
| [
"Pressure is defined as the force per unit area on a surface."
] | task593-b9985a79a39244f792b21f426196e055 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of input is not required during passive transport? Answer: energy
Output:
| [
"Passive transport does not require energy input."
] | task593-6c07d02d6440440cb8868b7d6d23566d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Where is the food supply and embryo stored in a seed? Answer: hull
Output:
| [
"reproductive structure produced by a seed plant that contains an embryo and food supply enclosed within a hull."
] | task593-c0ebb8786f5b4f588f2cfa02ba97c3e7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Glass breaking is an example of what type of change that doesn't affect the makeup of matter? Answer: physical
Output:
| [
"Physical changes are changes in the physical properties of matter but not in the makeup of matter. An example of a physical change is glass breaking."
] | task593-e6c1bfa8a91941478cf6243a869eb0d3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the unit of liquid measurement in the metric system? Answer: liter
Output:
| [
"Transition metal ions often involve rearrangements of both d and s electrons."
] | task593-ffdc8220a1b841f6b0bf840a57d21078 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Chewing insects such as dragonflies and grasshoppers have how many sets of jaws? Answer: two
Output:
| [
"If all three bulbs are set a full intensity, the person sees __________."
] | task593-663fbe3bfa664014a374c760d7f04d9a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What's it called when gases turn back into liquids? Answer: condensation
Output:
| [
"As water cools in the clouds, condensation occurs. Condensation is when gases turn back into liquids."
] | task593-69ba736f90734820a1fde3d7fb475713 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which law means that the simplest of competing theories is most likely to be correct? Answer: law of parsimony
Output:
| [
"The formation of scientific theories is generally guided by the law of parsimony. According to this law, the simplest of competing theories is most likely to be correct."
] | task593-9ae4816c1c6c49c096fdb8dfe806ec1d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which organ protects the body from injury, water loss, and microorganisms? Answer: skin
Output:
| [
"Skin protects the body from injury, water loss, and microorganisms. It also plays a major role in maintaining a stable body temperature."
] | task593-02fb5f72da2d4907a96209ba2a4b395e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What property of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper? Answer: pressure
Output:
| [
"The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper."
] | task593-51ac7b5e45c54135885721d2ecaf834e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What determines how strongly an atom attracts electrons to itself? Answer: electronegativity
Output:
| [
"The electronegativity of an atom determines how strongly it attracts electrons to itself."
] | task593-65be2fe260f34e188702d50409c413b9 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which law refers to the electron charge remaining the same during transfer? Answer: law of conservation of charge
Output:
| [
"Three ways electrons can be transferred are conduction, friction, and polarization. In each case, the total charge remains the same. This is the law of conservation of charge."
] | task593-1ae778733cff4372a7fab9d9cec84b5c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Wearing what will reduce the amplitude of sound waves entering the ears? Answer: hearing protectors
Output:
| [
"Hearing loss due to loud sounds can be prevented by wearing hearing protectors. They reduce the amplitude of sound waves entering the ears."
] | task593-cf1e07d19f514f2cb7d0667d7c6658b4 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the only substance on earth that is stable in all three states? Answer: water
Output:
| [
"Water is the only substance on Earth that is stable in all three states."
] | task593-6675579fada54ec8be1bb1e426fc2abb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Acetyl-coa is formed from the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, and what else? Answer: proteins
Output:
| [
"Acetyl-CoA is formed from the breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. It is used in many biochemical pathways."
] | task593-899164ca958d40d2a50e193f32008bac |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do seismic waves prove about the inner core? Answer: it is solid
Output:
| [
"Seismic waves show that the outer core is liquid. The inner core is solid."
] | task593-86f274c402fb4934880c3c13cf83e1cb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Mutations cannot be passed on to offspring if they occur in what type of cells? Answer: body cells
Output:
| [
"Mutations that occur in body cells cannot be passed on to offspring. They are confined to just one cell and its daughter cells. These mutations may have little effect on an organism."
] | task593-86c16b30ac7f451a94267e0dff4c679a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How can nuclear fusion in stars be simulated? Answer: particle accelerators
Output:
| [
"Particle accelerators simulate nuclear fusion in stars."
] | task593-1129485a9365485e9cdfabd958e7f041 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the process of making an observation in terms of a numerical scale and recording the value? Answer: measurement
Output:
| [
"Measurement is the process of making an observation in terms of a numerical scale and recording the value."
] | task593-96f2c007fb3845569d85585d36c95b6c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which types of compounds are more likely to burn easily? Answer: covalent
Output:
| [
"Many covalent compounds, especially those containing carbon and hydrogen, burn easily. In contrast, many ionic compounds do not burn."
] | task593-87b7a3164bd148b295e5468757c6df33 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Electrons flow through wires to create what? Answer: electric current
Output:
| [
"3. Electrical energy is the energy of moving electrons. Electrons flow through wires to create electric current."
] | task593-0cf2135cb4814078ab5d580673d0e465 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the organ in which gas exchanges take place between blood and air? Answer: lungs
Output:
| [
"Respiration begins with ventilation. This is the process of moving air in and out of the lungs. The lungs are the organs in which gas exchange takes place between blood and air."
] | task593-d54da1074d174310ac76ea558db2f37f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Footprints, burrows, and waste are considered what type of fossils? Answer: trace fossils
Output:
| [
"Preserved traces can include footprints, burrows, or even wastes. Examples of these types of fossils, called trace fossils are picture below ( Figure below and Figure below )."
] | task593-3cb8ae8f410e4df99403530796c98d3d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is made up of the pinna, ear canal, and eardrum? Answer: the outer ear
Output:
| [
"The outer ear includes the pinna, ear canal, and eardrum. These structures gather sound waves, funnel them into the ear, and pass the vibrations to the middle ear."
] | task593-14928f3202d84776b4cfdca430ed7e95 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are two examples of lipids? Answer: fats and oils
Output:
| [
"Lipids are organic compounds such as fats and oils. They store energy and help form cell membranes in addition to having other functions in organisms."
] | task593-f5cf750511664575b1b50702ceffd6ad |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What kind of volcanoes often form along divergent plate boundaries? Answer: shield
Output:
| [
"Shield volcanoes often form along divergent plate boundaries. They also form at hotspots, like Hawaii. Shield volcano eruptions are non-explosive."
] | task593-10f49f1236eb4d578a7ef7180da924c9 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What substance can be identified by their atomic number and mass number? Answer: elements
Output:
| [
"Elements can be identified by their atomic number and mass number."
] | task593-415fbcef5cdf4046819abdbb62d7edab |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What two element makes up a hyrdocarbon? Answer: carbon and hydrogen
Output:
| [
"The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons and are composed of carbon and hydrogen."
] | task593-2196ed6001c140ca9a042ef3350ccffc |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is another term for hydraulic fracturing? Answer: fracking
Output:
| [
"Hydraulic fracturing, known as fracking, is a relatively new method for extracting natural gas. Fracking may be linked to groundwater contamination and small earthquakes in non-seismic regions."
] | task593-32470394f2284774b1b71b9d053ee212 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What does the male reproductive system consist of? Answer: structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone
Output:
| [
"The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone."
] | task593-6ae322f79b2946668c0d5dedb436292f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which type of tides are created when the sun and moon's tides match? Answer: spring tides
Output:
| [
"When the Sun's and Moon's tides match, there are spring tides. When the two tides are opposed, there are neap tides."
] | task593-bfc005fbff744b8d942dc1ebbee3891e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Different forms, or allotropes, of carbon are diamond, graphite, and what? Answer: fullerenes
Output:
| [
"Different forms, or allotropes, of carbon are diamond, graphite, and fullerenes."
] | task593-49f666d3ed134ba89b7d8efd91790293 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of chemicals do ants communicate with? Answer: pheromones
Output:
| [
"We must use energy to get energy resources. This is true of non-renewable and renewable energy. Getting fossil fuels so that they can be used takes many steps. All of these steps use energy."
] | task593-478563c21f12430ab298fdb80c415531 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which plant group has vascular tissue, seeds, and flowers? Answer: angiosperms
Output:
| [
"Angiosperms have vascular tissue, seeds, and flowers."
] | task593-f5df6fa4e9b44942871ffab46404b4bd |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Arrows and cannon balls are examples of objects with what kind of motion? Answer: projectile
Output:
| [
"Examples of objects that have projectile motion include arrows and cannon balls."
] | task593-eb7baf7fd33d43c3833143c71c348302 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What term is used describe energy released during an earthquake? Answer: magnitude
Output:
| [
"For decades scientists have had equipment that can measure earthquake magnitude. The earthquake magnitude is the energy released during the quake."
] | task593-c9926b62b6b5405a90c6fac58d62adff |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are the active transport mechanisms by which molecules enter and leave the cell inside vesicles? Answer: endocytosis and exocytosis
Output:
| [
"Endocytosis and exocytosis are active transport mechanisms in which large molecules enter and leave the cell inside vesicles."
] | task593-7d2f7453d02e4568a7ff22e82cb3c34f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What lens shape corrects myopia? Answer: concave
Output:
| [
"Myopia is corrected with a concave lens, while hyperopia is corrected with a convex lens."
] | task593-7931c44640a84c9d9766b48fb30857be |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Lipids are biochemical compounds such as fats and? Answer: oils
Output:
| [
"Lipids are biochemical compounds such as fats and oils. Organisms use lipids to store energy. In addition to carbon and hydrogen, lipids contain oxygen."
] | task593-dc0f474f0525414b9f6381bb969adffa |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What causes rivers to always flow downhill? Answer: gravity
Output:
| [
"Currents are like rivers flowing through the ocean. Rivers always flow downhill because of gravity. What do you think causes ocean currents to flow?."
] | task593-a6fe8415aff648ba9ffc493f4a232acf |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What forms at the boundary between two air masses? Answer: a front
Output:
| [
"A front forms at the boundary between two air masses. Types of fronts include cold, warm, occluded, and stationary fronts. Clouds, precipitation, and storms commonly occur along fronts."
] | task593-9f7d124be309437e8eb6159119098960 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Anaerobic prokaryotes can live without what compound in their environment (it's a compound that people do need to live)? Answer: oxygen
Output:
| [
"Aerobic prokaryotes live in habitats with oxygen. Anaerobic prokaryotes live in habitats without oxygen. Prokaryotes may also be adapted to habitats that are hot, moderate, or cold in temperature."
] | task593-68f59e9e8f5044aca88e750054710162 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which group of the periodic table consists of hydrogen and the alkali metals? Answer: group 1
Output:
| [
"Group 1 of the periodic table consists of hydrogen and the alkali metals. Hydrogen is a very reactive nonmetal. The alkali metals are the most reactive metals."
] | task593-8242412565d942c5ac6eca2938c8faad |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Cigarettes are a major source of what kind of chemical substances linked with cancer? Answer: carcinogens
Output:
| [
"Courtesy of the CDC/Debora Cartagena. Cigarettes are a major source of chemical carcinogens ."
] | task593-9946fef3fdb747e59e1c10c957eef993 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is defined as the temperature plus precipitation of an area over a long period of time? Answer: climate
Output:
| [
"Climate is the temperature plus precipitation of an area. Not just today, but over a long period of time. Climate affects chemical weathering. Chemical weathering increases as:."
] | task593-2c53d393cee8491a882bd452fad0e582 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What tube carries urine out of the body? Answer: urethra
Output:
| [
"The penis is a cylinder-shaped organ. It contains the urethra. The urethra is a tube that carries urine out of the body. The urethra also carries sperm out of the body."
] | task593-fa21c656e7224876b9d4e1a4d294454d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The voltage of a voltaic cell can be determined by the reduction potentials of what? Answer: half reactions
Output:
| [
"The voltage of a voltaic cell can be determined by the reduction potentials of the half reactions."
] | task593-e50b5c64c2d34a03964c301514214896 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: At how many places does points source pollution enter water? Answer: one
Output:
| [
"Point source pollution enters water at just one place. For example, it might enter a stream through a pipe. Non-point source pollution enters water everywhere. It is carried by runoff."
] | task593-67d23f363a754ef79ac1a083825951bf |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: During protein synthesis, ribosomes assemble what into proteins? Answer: amino acids
Output:
| [
"Figure 4.13 Ribosomes are made up of a large subunit (top) and a small subunit (bottom). During protein synthesis, ribosomes assemble amino acids into proteins."
] | task593-5526c72ce998448790f3644c81760d1f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are structures that protect the coast like barrier islands called? Answer: breakwaters
Output:
| [
"Breakwaters are structures that protect the coast like barrier islands. Groins are structures that help prevent longshore drift from eroding a beach."
] | task593-975e87b20840486489e03ead9c175cc0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which crust lies deep inside the ocean? Answer: oldest
Output:
| [
"The oldest crust is coldest and lies deepest in the ocean."
] | task593-944a1a2981a54dc6b964972824181843 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What helps control the muscles and maintain balance? Answer: nervous system
Output:
| [
"Staying balanced when riding a scooter requires control over the body’s muscles. The nervous system controls the muscles and maintains balance."
] | task593-3a80f6d8ab1740cbafd4f192d1f5e069 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What kind of potentially harmful compounds can barbecuing food create? Answer: carcinogens
Output:
| [
"Barbecued foods are cooked at very high temperatures. This may cause carcinogens to form."
] | task593-2df295b2871a49c5906128eb972d9341 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the evolutionary history of group of related organisms Answer: phylogeny
Output:
| [
"Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of group of related organisms. It is represented by a phylogenetic tree that shows how species are related to each other through common ancestors."
] | task593-81b132e0570e4aa4ad5ee33efa682a5b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the type of cancer in which bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells that cannot fight infections? Answer: leukemia
Output:
| [
"type of cancer in which bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells that cannot fight infections."
] | task593-e47fc7d01932451fa407b6e89007ff87 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What trophic level are secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) considered to be? Answer: trophic level 3
Output:
| [
"Trophic level 3 = secondary consumers that eat primary consumers."
] | task593-d06708cd77af4189a29691a9d099d7eb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is one method to observe nebulae? Answer: telescope
Output:
| [
"Nebulae can be spotted with the naked eye or simple telescopes."
] | task593-526d1c3e6a3c40949ba6b311adefe183 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The risk of what is raised by overexposure to the sun? Answer: skin cancer
Output:
| [
"It might be fun to lay out in the sun like these two girls are doing. But getting too much sun can be very dangerous. Overexposure to sunlight raises your risk for skin cancer."
] | task593-1d510b1ec91f4ba9bef222206661781f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do herbivores eat? Answer: plants
Output:
| [
"Herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat meat, and omnivores eat both."
] | task593-85701bfa04eb4da58b356293c869bebf |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are drumlins, eskers, and kettle lakes formed by? Answer: glaciers
Output:
| [
"Drumlins, eskers, and kettle lakes are features made of glacial till."
] | task593-4e48f668766c4428b1f66f58e9319766 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What part of the rainforest commonly has ferns and other ground plants? Answer: understory
Output:
| [
"Ferns are common in the understory of the tropical rainforest."
] | task593-b71f86e512ca44a795ff0830c6720192 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are groups of atoms that behave as a single unit called? Answer: molecules
Output:
| [
"Molecules are groups of atoms that behave as a single unit."
] | task593-84877a9bb3c048f8856e3c720983f749 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What consists of two or more elements and forms as a result of a chemical reaction? Answer: compound
Output:
| [
"Living things consist of matter, which can be an element or a compound. A compound consists of two or more elements and forms as a result of a chemical reaction."
] | task593-295011bbe2b1401f8a9ca7ce9319833b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What does all matter consist of? Answer: atoms
Output:
| [
"All matter consists of atoms, which cannot be further subdivided into smaller particles."
] | task593-33a4c309af944e7c975aa2ac96cf2848 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do they call 2,2,4-trimethylpentane in the gasoline industry? Answer: isooctane
Output:
| [
"In the gasoline industry, what is called isooctane is actually 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Draw the structure of isooctane."
] | task593-fb2d91e3c4254a5f9a006f1754c5692a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Covalent bond energies can be used to estimate the enthalpy changes of what? Answer: chemical reactions
Output:
| [
"Covalent bond energies can be used to estimate the enthalpy changes of chemical reactions."
] | task593-5e1f8cfef7404edb8de32fa82e1d507a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What cycle is the second stage of cellular respiration? Answer: krebs cycle
Output:
| [
"The Krebs cycle is the second stage of cellular respiration."
] | task593-b802125ca63c499d996a96c5ac5e755f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of charge do electrons have? Answer: negative
Output:
| [
"Electrons have negative charge and protons have positive charge. The magnitude of the charge is the same for both, ."
] | task593-8c237a1f8af6464497991170c82af94c |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
Dataset Card for Natural Instructions (https://github.com/allenai/natural-instructions) Task: task593_sciq_explanation_generation
Additional Information
Citation Information
The following paper introduces the corpus in detail. If you use the corpus in published work, please cite it:
@misc{wang2022supernaturalinstructionsgeneralizationdeclarativeinstructions,
title={Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks},
author={Yizhong Wang and Swaroop Mishra and Pegah Alipoormolabashi and Yeganeh Kordi and Amirreza Mirzaei and Anjana Arunkumar and Arjun Ashok and Arut Selvan Dhanasekaran and Atharva Naik and David Stap and Eshaan Pathak and Giannis Karamanolakis and Haizhi Gary Lai and Ishan Purohit and Ishani Mondal and Jacob Anderson and Kirby Kuznia and Krima Doshi and Maitreya Patel and Kuntal Kumar Pal and Mehrad Moradshahi and Mihir Parmar and Mirali Purohit and Neeraj Varshney and Phani Rohitha Kaza and Pulkit Verma and Ravsehaj Singh Puri and Rushang Karia and Shailaja Keyur Sampat and Savan Doshi and Siddhartha Mishra and Sujan Reddy and Sumanta Patro and Tanay Dixit and Xudong Shen and Chitta Baral and Yejin Choi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi and Daniel Khashabi},
year={2022},
eprint={2204.07705},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07705},
}
More details can also be found in the following paper:
@misc{brüelgabrielsson2024compressserveservingthousands,
title={Compress then Serve: Serving Thousands of LoRA Adapters with Little Overhead},
author={Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson and Jiacheng Zhu and Onkar Bhardwaj and Leshem Choshen and Kristjan Greenewald and Mikhail Yurochkin and Justin Solomon},
year={2024},
eprint={2407.00066},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.DC},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00066},
}
Contact Information
For any comments or questions, please email Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson
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