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gem-squad_v2-train-200 | 56f8edb59e9bad19000a070e | Guinea-Bissau | The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world. | What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births? | What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births? | [
"What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?"
] | {
"text": [
"1000"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-201 | 56f8edb59e9bad19000a070f | Guinea-Bissau | The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world. | What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births? | What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births? | [
"What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?"
] | {
"text": [
"966"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-202 | 56f8edb59e9bad19000a0710 | Guinea-Bissau | The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world. | How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births? | How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births? | [
"How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?"
] | {
"text": [
"3"
],
"answer_start": [
307
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-203 | 56f8edb59e9bad19000a0711 | Guinea-Bissau | The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world. | How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy? | How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy? | [
"How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?"
] | {
"text": [
"one out of eighteen"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-204 | 56f8edb59e9bad19000a0712 | Guinea-Bissau | The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world. | According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation? | According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation? | [
"According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?"
] | {
"text": [
"50%"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-205 | 56f8ee329e9bad19000a0718 | Guinea-Bissau | Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%). | What are the ages when education is compulsory? | What are the ages when education is compulsory? | [
"What are the ages when education is compulsory?"
] | {
"text": [
"7 to 13"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-206 | 56f8ee329e9bad19000a0719 | Guinea-Bissau | Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%). | What gender has a higher enrollment? | What gender has a higher enrollment? | [
"What gender has a higher enrollment?"
] | {
"text": [
"boys"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-207 | 56f8ee329e9bad19000a071a | Guinea-Bissau | Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%). | What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998? | What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998? | [
"What was the gross primary enrollment rate in 1998?"
] | {
"text": [
"53.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-208 | 56f8ee329e9bad19000a071b | Guinea-Bissau | Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%). | What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males? | What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males? | [
"What was the gross primary enrollment rate for males?"
] | {
"text": [
"67.7%"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-209 | 56f8ee329e9bad19000a071c | Guinea-Bissau | Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%). | What was the gross primary enrollment rate for females? | What was the gross primary enrollment rate for females? | [
"What was the gross primary enrollment rate for females?"
] | {
"text": [
"40%"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-210 | 56f8eee09e9bad19000a0722 | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau has several secondary schools (general as well as technical) and a number of universities, to which an institutionally autonomous Faculty of Law as well as a Faculty of Medicine have been added. | What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have? | What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have? | [
"What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?"
] | {
"text": [
"general as well as technical"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-211 | 56f8eee09e9bad19000a0723 | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau has several secondary schools (general as well as technical) and a number of universities, to which an institutionally autonomous Faculty of Law as well as a Faculty of Medicine have been added. | What institutions have added a Faculty of Law? | What institutions have added a Faculty of Law? | [
"What institutions have added a Faculty of Law?"
] | {
"text": [
"universities"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-212 | 56f8eee09e9bad19000a0724 | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau has several secondary schools (general as well as technical) and a number of universities, to which an institutionally autonomous Faculty of Law as well as a Faculty of Medicine have been added. | What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine? | What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine? | [
"What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine?"
] | {
"text": [
"universities"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-213 | 56f8eee09e9bad19000a0725 | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau has several secondary schools (general as well as technical) and a number of universities, to which an institutionally autonomous Faculty of Law as well as a Faculty of Medicine have been added. | What two words are used to describe the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine? | What two words are used to describe the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine? | [
"What two words are used to describe the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine?"
] | {
"text": [
"institutionally autonomous"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-214 | 56f8efcd9e9bad19000a0733 | Guinea-Bissau | The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries. | What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau? | What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"gumbe"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-215 | 56f8efcd9e9bad19000a0734 | Guinea-Bissau | The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries. | What is considered the country's primary musical export? | What is considered the country's primary musical export? | [
"What is considered the country's primary musical export?"
] | {
"text": [
"the polyrhythmic gumbe genre"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-216 | 56f8efcd9e9bad19000a0735 | Guinea-Bissau | The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries. | What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences? | What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences? | [
"What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?"
] | {
"text": [
"civil unrest"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-217 | 56f8efcd9e9bad19000a0736 | Guinea-Bissau | The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries. | What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of? | What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of? | [
"What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of?"
] | {
"text": [
"generally syncretist African countries"
],
"answer_start": [
261
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-218 | 56f8f0c39b226e1400dd11da | Guinea-Bissau | The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music. Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS. | What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau? | What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What is the primary instrument of Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"The calabash"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-219 | 56f8f0c39b226e1400dd11db | Guinea-Bissau | The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music. Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS. | What type of music is the calabash used in? | What type of music is the calabash used in? | [
"What type of music is the calabash used in?"
] | {
"text": [
"extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-220 | 56f8f0c39b226e1400dd11dc | Guinea-Bissau | The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music. Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS. | What language are lyrics typically sung in? | What language are lyrics typically sung in? | [
"What language are lyrics typically sung in?"
] | {
"text": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-221 | 56f8f0c39b226e1400dd11dd | Guinea-Bissau | The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music. Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS. | What do typical song lyrics revolve around? | What do typical song lyrics revolve around? | [
"What do typical song lyrics revolve around?"
] | {
"text": [
"current events and controversies"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-222 | 56f8f0c39b226e1400dd11de | Guinea-Bissau | The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music. Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS. | What is the main controversy found in song lyrics? | What is the main controversy found in song lyrics? | [
"What is the main controversy found in song lyrics?"
] | {
"text": [
"AIDS"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-223 | 56f8f22f9e9bad19000a0753 | Guinea-Bissau | The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions. Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands. | What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau? | What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"gumbe"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-224 | 56f8f22f9e9bad19000a0754 | Guinea-Bissau | The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions. Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands. | Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions? | Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions? | [
"Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?"
] | {
"text": [
"about ten"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-225 | 56f8f22f9e9bad19000a0755 | Guinea-Bissau | The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions. Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands. | Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres? | Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres? | [
"Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?"
] | {
"text": [
"Tina and tinga"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-226 | 56f8f22f9e9bad19000a0756 | Guinea-Bissau | The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions. Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands. | What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands? | What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands? | [
"What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"kundere"
],
"answer_start": [
412
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-227 | 56f8f22f9e9bad19000a0757 | Guinea-Bissau | The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions. Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands. | What type of tradition includes ceremonial music used in funerals? | What type of tradition includes ceremonial music used in funerals? | [
"What type of tradition includes ceremonial music used in funerals?"
] | {
"text": [
"folk"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-228 | 56f8f3129e9bad19000a0763 | Guinea-Bissau | Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. Fish, shellfish, fruits and vegetables are commonly eaten along with cereal grains, milk, curd and whey. The Portuguese encouraged peanut production. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) and Macrotyloma geocarpum (Hausa groundnut) are also grown. Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet. Palm oil is harvested. | What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau? | What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"Rice"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-229 | 56f8f3129e9bad19000a0764 | Guinea-Bissau | Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. Fish, shellfish, fruits and vegetables are commonly eaten along with cereal grains, milk, curd and whey. The Portuguese encouraged peanut production. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) and Macrotyloma geocarpum (Hausa groundnut) are also grown. Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet. Palm oil is harvested. | What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau? | What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"millet"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-230 | 56f8f3129e9bad19000a0765 | Guinea-Bissau | Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. Fish, shellfish, fruits and vegetables are commonly eaten along with cereal grains, milk, curd and whey. The Portuguese encouraged peanut production. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) and Macrotyloma geocarpum (Hausa groundnut) are also grown. Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet. Palm oil is harvested. | Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau? | Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau? | [
"Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Portuguese"
],
"answer_start": [
199
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-231 | 56f8f3129e9bad19000a0766 | Guinea-Bissau | Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. Fish, shellfish, fruits and vegetables are commonly eaten along with cereal grains, milk, curd and whey. The Portuguese encouraged peanut production. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) and Macrotyloma geocarpum (Hausa groundnut) are also grown. Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet. Palm oil is harvested. | What type of oil is harvested? | What type of oil is harvested? | [
"What type of oil is harvested?"
] | {
"text": [
"Palm"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-232 | 56f8f3129e9bad19000a0767 | Guinea-Bissau | Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. Fish, shellfish, fruits and vegetables are commonly eaten along with cereal grains, milk, curd and whey. The Portuguese encouraged peanut production. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) and Macrotyloma geocarpum (Hausa groundnut) are also grown. Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet. Palm oil is harvested. | What kind of pea is part of the diet in Guinea-Bissau? | What kind of pea is part of the diet in Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What kind of pea is part of the diet in Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"Black-eyed peas"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-233 | 56f8f3b79b226e1400dd11ee | Guinea-Bissau | Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper). | What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau? | What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What are common dishes in Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"soups and stews"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-234 | 56f8f3b79b226e1400dd11ef | Guinea-Bissau | Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper). | What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau? | What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain"
],
"answer_start": [
66
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-235 | 56f8f3b79b226e1400dd11f0 | Guinea-Bissau | Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper). | What are spices, peppers and chilis used in? | What are spices, peppers and chilis used in? | [
"What are spices, peppers and chilis used in?"
] | {
"text": [
"cooking"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-236 | 56f8f3b79b226e1400dd11f1 | Guinea-Bissau | Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper). | What is another name for Guinea pepper? | What is another name for Guinea pepper? | [
"What is another name for Guinea pepper?"
] | {
"text": [
"Aframomum melegueta seeds"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-237 | 56f8f3b79b226e1400dd11f2 | Guinea-Bissau | Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper). | What are Guinea peppers used in? | What are Guinea peppers used in? | [
"What are Guinea peppers used in?"
] | {
"text": [
"cooking"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-238 | 56f8f4f49b226e1400dd11f8 | Guinea-Bissau | Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice). Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize. Mortu Nega is in Creole with English subtitles. In 1992, Gomes directed Udju Azul di Yonta, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals. | Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau? | Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau? | [
"Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"Flora Gomes"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-239 | 56f8f4f49b226e1400dd11f9 | Guinea-Bissau | Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice). Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize. Mortu Nega is in Creole with English subtitles. In 1992, Gomes directed Udju Azul di Yonta, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals. | What is Flora Gomes' most famous film? | What is Flora Gomes' most famous film? | [
"What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nha Fala (English: My Voice)"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-240 | 56f8f4f49b226e1400dd11fa | Guinea-Bissau | Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice). Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize. Mortu Nega is in Creole with English subtitles. In 1992, Gomes directed Udju Azul di Yonta, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals. | What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau? | What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau? | [
"What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"1987"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-241 | 56f8f4f49b226e1400dd11fb | Guinea-Bissau | Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice). Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize. Mortu Nega is in Creole with English subtitles. In 1992, Gomes directed Udju Azul di Yonta, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals. | Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau? | Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau? | [
"Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau?"
] | {
"text": [
"Umban u’Kest"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-242 | 56f8f4f49b226e1400dd11fc | Guinea-Bissau | Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice). Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize. Mortu Nega is in Creole with English subtitles. In 1992, Gomes directed Udju Azul di Yonta, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals. | What prize did the film Mortu Nega win? | What prize did the film Mortu Nega win? | [
"What prize did the film Mortu Nega win?"
] | {
"text": [
"Oumarou Ganda Prize"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-243 | 56f78825aef2371900625b95 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language? | What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language? | [
"What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?"
] | {
"text": [
"Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-244 | 56f78825aef2371900625b96 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located? | Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located? | [
"Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?"
] | {
"text": [
"the equator"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-245 | 56f78825aef2371900625b97 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands? | As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands? | [
"As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"53,158"
],
"answer_start": [
337
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-246 | 56f78825aef2371900625b98 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side? | What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side? | [
"What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Federated States of Micronesia"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-247 | 56f78825aef2371900625b99 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands? | Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands? | [
"Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"Majuro"
],
"answer_start": [
692
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-248 | 56f9519a9e9bad19000a0825 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | What is the official name of the Marshall Islands? | What is the official name of the Marshall Islands? | [
"What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"Republic of the Marshall Islands"
],
"answer_start": [
37
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-249 | 56f9519a9e9bad19000a0826 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located? | In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located? | [
"In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Pacific Ocean"
],
"answer_start": [
170
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-250 | 56f9519a9e9bad19000a0827 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011? | How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011? | [
"How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [
"53,158"
],
"answer_start": [
337
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-251 | 56f9519a9e9bad19000a0828 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands? | How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands? | [
"How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"29"
],
"answer_start": [
391
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-252 | 56f9519a9e9bad19000a0829 | Marshall_Islands | The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital. | On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands? | On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands? | [
"On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"Majuro"
],
"answer_start": [
692
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-253 | 56f788eeaef2371900625b9f | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands? | Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands? | [
"Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"Micronesian colonists"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-254 | 56f788eeaef2371900625ba0 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands? | How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands? | [
"How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"traditional stick charts"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-255 | 56f788eeaef2371900625ba1 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands? | In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands? | [
"In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"1526"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-256 | 56f788eeaef2371900625ba2 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands? | Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands? | [
"Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alonso de Salazar"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-257 | 56f788eeaef2371900625ba3 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | For whom are the Marshall Islands named? | For whom are the Marshall Islands named? | [
"For whom are the Marshall Islands named?"
] | {
"text": [
"John Marshall"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-258 | 56f9525a9b226e1400dd1308 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled? | During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled? | [
"During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled?"
] | {
"text": [
"2nd millennium BC"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-259 | 56f9525a9b226e1400dd130a | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands? | In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands? | [
"In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"1520s"
],
"answer_start": [
233
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-260 | 56f9525a9b226e1400dd130b | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands? | In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands? | [
"In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"August 1526"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-261 | 56f9525a9b226e1400dd130c | Marshall_Islands | Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). | After whom are the Marshall Islands named? | After whom are the Marshall Islands named? | [
"After whom are the Marshall Islands named?"
] | {
"text": [
"John Marshall"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-262 | 56f78981aef2371900625ba9 | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations? | In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations? | [
"In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?"
] | {
"text": [
"1874"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-263 | 56f78981aef2371900625baa | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands? | In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands? | [
"In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"the German Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-264 | 56f78981aef2371900625bab | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I? | What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I? | [
"What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I?"
] | {
"text": [
"the South Pacific Mandate"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-265 | 56f78981aef2371900625bac | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war? | Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war? | [
"Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
400
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-266 | 56f78981aef2371900625bad | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty? | In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty? | [
"In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty?"
] | {
"text": [
"1986"
],
"answer_start": [
694
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-267 | 56f952ba9b226e1400dd1312 | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874? | What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874? | [
"What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874?"
] | {
"text": [
"Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-268 | 56f952ba9b226e1400dd1313 | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884? | Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884? | [
"Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884?"
] | {
"text": [
"the German Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-269 | 56f952ba9b226e1400dd1314 | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War? | Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War? | [
"Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War?"
] | {
"text": [
"Japan"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-270 | 56f952ba9b226e1400dd1315 | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created? | In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created? | [
"In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created?"
] | {
"text": [
"1919"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-271 | 56f952ba9b226e1400dd1316 | Marshall_Islands | The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991. | In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation? | In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation? | [
"In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?"
] | {
"text": [
"1986"
],
"answer_start": [
694
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-272 | 56f78a17aef2371900625bb3 | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands? | What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands? | [
"What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"presidential republic"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-273 | 56f78a17aef2371900625bb4 | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related? | With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related? | [
"With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-274 | 56f78a17aef2371900625bb5 | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy? | What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy? | [
"What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?"
] | {
"text": [
"service"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-275 | 56f78a17aef2371900625bb6 | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States? | What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States? | [
"What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"aid"
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-276 | 56f78a17aef2371900625bb7 | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | What is the currency of the Marshall Islands? | What is the currency of the Marshall Islands? | [
"What is the currency of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
445
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-277 | 56f9532e9b226e1400dd131c | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands? | Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands? | [
"Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"the FCC"
],
"answer_start": [
189
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-278 | 56f9532e9b226e1400dd131d | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy? | What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy? | [
"What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy?"
] | {
"text": [
"service"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-279 | 56f9532e9b226e1400dd131e | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | What is the official currency of the Marshall Islands? | What is the official currency of the Marshall Islands? | [
"What is the official currency of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"United States dollar"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-280 | 56f9532e9b226e1400dd131f | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands? | What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands? | [
"What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"presidential republic"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-281 | 56f9532e9b226e1400dd1320 | Marshall_Islands | Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. | Assistance from what country is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy? | Assistance from what country is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy? | [
"Assistance from what country is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
340
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-282 | 56f78ae6a6d7ea1400e17242 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands? | What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands? | [
"What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"Marshallese"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-283 | 56f78ae6a6d7ea1400e17243 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | What family of languages does Marshallese belong to? | What family of languages does Marshallese belong to? | [
"What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?"
] | {
"text": [
"Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-284 | 56f78ae6a6d7ea1400e17244 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | What does UCCCMI stand for? | What does UCCCMI stand for? | [
"What does UCCCMI stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-285 | 56f78ae6a6d7ea1400e17245 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands? | Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands? | [
"Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Assemblies of God"
],
"answer_start": [
509
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-286 | 56f78ae6a6d7ea1400e17246 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come? | From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come? | [
"From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?"
] | {
"text": [
"the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-287 | 56f953f49b226e1400dd1326 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens? | Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens? | [
"Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?"
] | {
"text": [
"Marshallese"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-288 | 56f953f49b226e1400dd1327 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands? | Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands? | [
"Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"English"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-289 | 56f953f49b226e1400dd1328 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | Of what language group is the Marshallese language? | Of what language group is the Marshallese language? | [
"Of what language group is the Marshallese language?"
] | {
"text": [
"Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-290 | 56f953f49b226e1400dd1329 | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious? | What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious? | [
"What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?"
] | {
"text": [
"three-quarters"
],
"answer_start": [
381
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-291 | 56f953f49b226e1400dd132a | Marshall_Islands | The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. | Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands? | Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands? | [
"Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Assemblies of God"
],
"answer_start": [
509
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-292 | 56f78bb1a6d7ea1400e1724c | Marshall_Islands | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC? | Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC? | [
"Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?"
] | {
"text": [
"Micronesians"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-293 | 56f78bb1a6d7ea1400e1724d | Marshall_Islands | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands? | What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands? | [
"What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"historical or oral records"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-294 | 56f78bb1a6d7ea1400e1724e | Marshall_Islands | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel? | What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel? | [
"What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel?"
] | {
"text": [
"canoe"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-295 | 56f78bb1a6d7ea1400e1724f | Marshall_Islands | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands? | What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands? | [
"What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"traditional stick charts"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-296 | 56f954419b226e1400dd1330 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | Who first settled the Marshall Islands? | Who first settled the Marshall Islands? | [
"Who first settled the Marshall Islands?"
] | {
"text": [
"Micronesians"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-297 | 56f954419b226e1400dd1331 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | When were the Marshal Islands first settled? | When were the Marshal Islands first settled? | [
"When were the Marshal Islands first settled?"
] | {
"text": [
"2nd millennium BC"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-298 | 56f954419b226e1400dd1332 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water? | In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water? | [
"In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water?"
] | {
"text": [
"canoe"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-299 | 56f954419b226e1400dd1333 | Marshall_Islands | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | What navigation aids did the Marshall Islanders use? | What navigation aids did the Marshall Islanders use? | [
"What navigation aids did the Marshall Islanders use?"
] | {
"text": [
"stick charts"
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} |