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import html | |
import logging | |
import re | |
import pyarabic.araby as araby | |
ACCEPTED_MODELS = [ | |
"bert-base-arabertv01", | |
"bert-base-arabert", | |
"bert-base-arabertv02", | |
"bert-base-arabertv2", | |
"bert-large-arabertv02", | |
"bert-large-arabertv2", | |
"araelectra-base", | |
"araelectra-base-discriminator", | |
"araelectra-base-generator", | |
"aragpt2-base", | |
"aragpt2-medium", | |
"aragpt2-large", | |
"aragpt2-mega", | |
] | |
SEGMENTED_MODELS = [ | |
"bert-base-arabert", | |
"bert-base-arabertv2", | |
"bert-large-arabertv2", | |
] | |
class ArabertPreprocessor: | |
""" | |
A Preprocessor class that cleans and preprocesses text for all models in the AraBERT repo. | |
It also can unprocess the text ouput of the generated text | |
Args: | |
model_name (:obj:`str`): model name from the HuggingFace Models page without the aubmindlab tag. Defaults to "bert-base-arabertv02". Current accepted models are: | |
- :obj:`"bert-base-arabertv01"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-base-arabert"`: with farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-base-arabertv02"`: No farasas egmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-base-arabertv2"`: with farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-large-arabertv02"`: No farasas egmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-large-arabertv2"`: with farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"araelectra-base"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"araelectra-base-discriminator"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"araelectra-base-generator"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"aragpt2-base"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"aragpt2-medium"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"aragpt2-large"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"aragpt2-mega"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
keep_emojis(:obj: `bool`): don't remove emojis while preprocessing. Defaults to False | |
remove_html_markup(:obj: `bool`): Whether to remove html artfacts, should be set to False when preprocessing TyDi QA. Defaults to True | |
replace_urls_emails_mentions(:obj: `bool`): Whether to replace email urls and mentions by special tokens. Defaults to True | |
strip_tashkeel(:obj: `bool`): remove diacritics (FATHATAN, DAMMATAN, KASRATAN, FATHA, DAMMA, KASRA, SUKUN, SHADDA) | |
strip_tatweel(:obj: `bool`): remove tatweel '\\u0640' | |
insert_white_spaces(:obj: `bool`): insert whitespace before and after all non Arabic digits or English digits or Arabic and English Alphabet or the 2 brackets, then inserts whitespace between words and numbers or numbers and words | |
remove_elongation(:obj: `bool`): replace repetition of more than 2 non-digit character with 2 of this character | |
Returns: | |
ArabertPreprocessor: the preprocessor class | |
Example: | |
from preprocess import ArabertPreprocessor | |
arabert_prep = ArabertPreprocessor("aubmindlab/bert-base-arabertv2") | |
arabert_prep.preprocess("SOME ARABIC TEXT") | |
""" | |
def __init__( | |
self, | |
model_name, | |
keep_emojis=False, | |
remove_html_markup=True, | |
replace_urls_emails_mentions=True, | |
strip_tashkeel=True, | |
strip_tatweel=True, | |
insert_white_spaces=True, | |
remove_elongation=True, | |
): | |
""" | |
model_name (:obj:`str`): model name from the HuggingFace Models page without the aubmindlab tag. Defaults to "bert-base-arabertv02". Current accepted models are: | |
- :obj:`"bert-base-arabertv01"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-base-arabert"`: with farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-base-arabertv02"`: No farasas egmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-base-arabertv2"`: with farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-large-arabertv02"`: No farasas egmentation. | |
- :obj:`"bert-large-arabertv2"`: with farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"araelectra-base"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"araelectra-base-discriminator"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"araelectra-base-generator"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"aragpt2-base"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"aragpt2-medium"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"aragpt2-large"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
- :obj:`"aragpt2-mega"`: No farasa segmentation. | |
keep_emojis(:obj: `bool`): don't remove emojis while preprocessing. Defaults to False | |
remove_html_markup(:obj: `bool`): Whether to remove html artfacts, should be set to False when preprocessing TyDi QA. Defaults to True | |
replace_urls_emails_mentions(:obj: `bool`): Whether to replace email urls and mentions by special tokens. Defaults to True | |
strip_tashkeel(:obj: `bool`): remove diacritics (FATHATAN, DAMMATAN, KASRATAN, FATHA, DAMMA, KASRA, SUKUN, SHADDA) | |
strip_tatweel(:obj: `bool`): remove tatweel '\\u0640' | |
insert_white_spaces(:obj: `bool`): insert whitespace before and after all non Arabic digits or English digits or Arabic and English Alphabet or the 2 brackets, then inserts whitespace between words and numbers or numbers and words | |
remove_elongation(:obj: `bool`): replace repetition of more than 2 non-digit character with 2 of this character | |
""" | |
model_name = model_name.replace("aubmindlab/", "") | |
if model_name not in ACCEPTED_MODELS: | |
logging.warning( | |
"Model provided is not in the accepted model list. Assuming you don't want Farasa Segmentation" | |
) | |
self.model_name = "bert-base-arabertv02" | |
else: | |
self.model_name = model_name | |
self.keep_emojis = keep_emojis | |
self.remove_html_markup = remove_html_markup | |
self.replace_urls_emails_mentions = replace_urls_emails_mentions | |
self.strip_tashkeel = strip_tashkeel | |
self.strip_tatweel = strip_tatweel | |
self.insert_white_spaces = insert_white_spaces | |
self.remove_elongation = remove_elongation | |
def preprocess(self, text): | |
""" | |
Preprocess takes an input text line an applies the same preprocessing used in AraBERT | |
pretraining | |
Args: | |
text (:obj:`str`): inout text string | |
Returns: | |
string: A preprocessed string depending on which model was selected | |
""" | |
text = str(text) | |
text = html.unescape(text) | |
if self.strip_tashkeel: | |
text = araby.strip_tashkeel(text) | |
if self.strip_tatweel: | |
text = araby.strip_tatweel(text) | |
if self.replace_urls_emails_mentions: | |
# replace all possible URLs | |
for reg in url_regexes: | |
text = re.sub(reg, " [رابط] ", text) | |
# REplace Emails with [بريد] | |
for reg in email_regexes: | |
text = re.sub(reg, " [بريد] ", text) | |
# replace mentions with [مستخدم] | |
text = re.sub(user_mention_regex, " [مستخدم] ", text) | |
if self.remove_html_markup: | |
# remove html line breaks | |
text = re.sub("<br />", " ", text) | |
# remove html markup | |
text = re.sub("</?[^>]+>", " ", text) | |
# remove repeated characters >2 | |
if self.remove_elongation: | |
text = self._remove_elongation(text) | |
# insert whitespace before and after all non Arabic digits or English Digits and Alphabet and the 2 brackets | |
if self.insert_white_spaces: | |
text = re.sub( | |
"([^0-9\u0621-\u063A\u0641-\u064A\u0660-\u0669a-zA-Z\[\]])", | |
r" \1 ", | |
text, | |
) | |
# insert whitespace between words and numbers or numbers and words | |
text = re.sub( | |
"(\d+)([\u0621-\u063A\u0641-\u064A\u0660-\u066C]+)", r" \1 \2 ", text | |
) | |
text = re.sub( | |
"([\u0621-\u063A\u0641-\u064A\u0660-\u066C]+)(\d+)", r" \1 \2 ", text | |
) | |
text = re.sub(rejected_chars_regex, " ", text) | |
# remove extra spaces | |
text = " ".join(text.replace("\uFE0F", "").split()) | |
# ALl the other models dont require Farasa Segmentation | |
return text | |
def unpreprocess(self, text, desegment=True): | |
"""Re-formats the text to a classic format where punctuations, brackets, parenthesis are not seperated by whitespaces. | |
The objective is to make the generated text of any model appear natural and not preprocessed. | |
Args: | |
text (str): input text to be un-preprocessed | |
desegment (bool, optional): [whether or not to remove farasa pre-segmentation before]. Defaults to True. | |
Returns: | |
str: The unpreprocessed (and possibly Farasa-desegmented) text. | |
""" | |
# removes the spaces around quotation marks ex: i " ate " an apple --> i "ate" an apple | |
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/53436792/5381220 | |
text = re.sub(white_spaced_double_quotation_regex, '"' + r"\1" + '"', text) | |
text = re.sub(white_spaced_single_quotation_regex, "'" + r"\1" + "'", text) | |
text = re.sub(white_spaced_back_quotation_regex, "\`" + r"\1" + "\`", text) | |
text = re.sub(white_spaced_back_quotation_regex, "\—" + r"\1" + "\—", text) | |
# during generation, sometimes the models don't put a space after the dot, this handles it | |
text = text.replace(".", " . ") | |
text = " ".join(text.split()) | |
# handle decimals | |
text = re.sub(r"(\d+) \. (\d+)", r"\1.\2", text) | |
text = re.sub(r"(\d+) \, (\d+)", r"\1,\2", text) | |
text = re.sub(left_and_right_spaced_chars, r"\1", text) | |
text = re.sub(left_spaced_chars, r"\1", text) | |
text = re.sub(right_spaced_chars, r"\1", text) | |
return text | |
def _remove_elongation(self, text): | |
""" | |
:param text: the input text to remove elongation | |
:return: delongated text | |
""" | |
# loop over the number of times the regex matched the text | |
for index_ in range(len(re.findall(regex_tatweel, text))): | |
elongation = re.search(regex_tatweel, text) | |
if elongation: | |
elongation_pattern = elongation.group() | |
elongation_replacement = elongation_pattern[0] | |
elongation_pattern = re.escape(elongation_pattern) | |
text = re.sub( | |
elongation_pattern, elongation_replacement, text, flags=re.MULTILINE | |
) | |
else: | |
break | |
return text | |
def _remove_redundant_punct(self, text): | |
text_ = text | |
result = re.search(redundant_punct_pattern, text) | |
dif = 0 | |
while result: | |
sub = result.group() | |
sub = sorted(set(sub), key=sub.index) | |
sub = " " + "".join(list(sub)) + " " | |
text = "".join( | |
(text[: result.span()[0] + dif], sub, text[result.span()[1] + dif :]) | |
) | |
text_ = "".join( | |
(text_[: result.span()[0]], text_[result.span()[1] :]) | |
).strip() | |
dif = abs(len(text) - len(text_)) | |
result = re.search(redundant_punct_pattern, text_) | |
text = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text) | |
return text.strip() | |
prefix_list = [ | |
"ال", | |
"و", | |
"ف", | |
"ب", | |
"ك", | |
"ل", | |
"لل", | |
"\u0627\u0644", | |
"\u0648", | |
"\u0641", | |
"\u0628", | |
"\u0643", | |
"\u0644", | |
"\u0644\u0644", | |
"س", | |
] | |
suffix_list = [ | |
"ه", | |
"ها", | |
"ك", | |
"ي", | |
"هما", | |
"كما", | |
"نا", | |
"كم", | |
"هم", | |
"هن", | |
"كن", | |
"ا", | |
"ان", | |
"ين", | |
"ون", | |
"وا", | |
"ات", | |
"ت", | |
"ن", | |
"ة", | |
"\u0647", | |
"\u0647\u0627", | |
"\u0643", | |
"\u064a", | |
"\u0647\u0645\u0627", | |
"\u0643\u0645\u0627", | |
"\u0646\u0627", | |
"\u0643\u0645", | |
"\u0647\u0645", | |
"\u0647\u0646", | |
"\u0643\u0646", | |
"\u0627", | |
"\u0627\u0646", | |
"\u064a\u0646", | |
"\u0648\u0646", | |
"\u0648\u0627", | |
"\u0627\u062a", | |
"\u062a", | |
"\u0646", | |
"\u0629", | |
] | |
other_tokens = ["[رابط]", "[مستخدم]", "[بريد]"] | |
# the never_split list is ussed with the transformers library | |
prefix_symbols = [x + "+" for x in prefix_list] | |
suffix_symblos = ["+" + x for x in suffix_list] | |
never_split_tokens = list(set(prefix_symbols + suffix_symblos + other_tokens)) | |
url_regexes = [ | |
r"(http(s)?:\/\/.)?(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{2,256}\.[a-z]{2,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)", | |
r"@(https?|ftp)://(-\.)?([^\s/?\.#-]+\.?)+(/[^\s]*)?$@iS", | |
r"http[s]?://[a-zA-Z0-9_\-./~\?=%&]+", | |
r"www[a-zA-Z0-9_\-?=%&/.~]+", | |
r"[a-zA-Z]+\.com", | |
r"(?=http)[^\s]+", | |
r"(?=www)[^\s]+", | |
r"://", | |
] | |
user_mention_regex = r"@[\w\d]+" | |
email_regexes = [r"[\w-]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+", r"\S+@\S+"] | |
redundant_punct_pattern = ( | |
r"([!\"#\$%\'\(\)\*\+,\.:;\-<=·>?@\[\\\]\^_ـ`{\|}~—٪’،؟`୍“؛”ۚ【»؛\s+«–…‘]{2,})" | |
) | |
regex_tatweel = r"(\D)\1{2,}" | |
rejected_chars_regex = r"[^0-9\u0621-\u063A\u0640-\u066C\u0671-\u0674a-zA-Z\[\]!\"#\$%\'\(\)\*\+,\.:;\-<=·>?@\[\\\]\^_ـ`{\|}~—٪’،؟`୍“؛”ۚ»؛\s+«–…‘]" | |
regex_url_step1 = r"(?=http)[^\s]+" | |
regex_url_step2 = r"(?=www)[^\s]+" | |
regex_url = r"(http(s)?:\/\/.)?(www\.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\+~#=]{2,256}\.[a-z]{2,6}\b([-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]*)" | |
regex_mention = r"@[\w\d]+" | |
regex_email = r"\S+@\S+" | |
chars_regex = r"0-9\u0621-\u063A\u0640-\u066C\u0671-\u0674a-zA-Z\[\]!\"#\$%\'\(\)\*\+,\.:;\-<=·>?@\[\\\]\^_ـ`{\|}~—٪’،؟`୍“؛”ۚ»؛\s+«–…‘" | |
white_spaced_double_quotation_regex = r'\"\s+([^"]+)\s+\"' | |
white_spaced_single_quotation_regex = r"\'\s+([^']+)\s+\'" | |
white_spaced_back_quotation_regex = r"\`\s+([^`]+)\s+\`" | |
white_spaced_em_dash = r"\—\s+([^—]+)\s+\—" | |
left_spaced_chars = r" ([\]!#\$%\),\.:;\?}٪’،؟”؛…»·])" | |
right_spaced_chars = r"([\[\(\{“«‘*\~]) " | |
left_and_right_spaced_chars = r" ([\+\-\<\=\>\@\\\^\_\|\–]) " | |