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# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
import atexit
import bisect
import multiprocessing as mp
from collections import deque
import cv2
import torch
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.engine.defaults import DefaultPredictor
from detectron2.utils.video_visualizer import VideoVisualizer
from detectron2.utils.visualizer import ColorMode, Visualizer
class VisualizationDemo(object):
def __init__(self, cfg, instance_mode=ColorMode.IMAGE, parallel=False):
"""
Args:
cfg (CfgNode):
instance_mode (ColorMode):
parallel (bool): whether to run the model in different processes from visualization.
Useful since the visualization logic can be slow.
"""
self.metadata = MetadataCatalog.get(
cfg.DATASETS.TEST[0] if len(cfg.DATASETS.TEST) else "__unused"
)
self.cpu_device = torch.device("cpu")
self.instance_mode = instance_mode
self.parallel = parallel
if parallel:
num_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
self.predictor = AsyncPredictor(cfg, num_gpus=num_gpu)
else:
self.predictor = DefaultPredictor(cfg)
def run_on_image(self, image):
"""
Args:
image (np.ndarray): an image of shape (H, W, C) (in BGR order).
This is the format used by OpenCV.
Returns:
predictions (dict): the output of the model.
vis_output (VisImage): the visualized image output.
"""
vis_output = None
predictions = self.predictor(image)
# Convert image from OpenCV BGR format to Matplotlib RGB format.
image = image[:, :, ::-1]
visualizer = Visualizer(image, self.metadata, instance_mode=self.instance_mode)
if "panoptic_seg" in predictions:
panoptic_seg, segments_info = predictions["panoptic_seg"]
vis_output = visualizer.draw_panoptic_seg_predictions(
panoptic_seg.to(self.cpu_device), segments_info
)
else:
if "sem_seg" in predictions:
vis_output = visualizer.draw_sem_seg(
predictions["sem_seg"].argmax(dim=0).to(self.cpu_device)
)
if "instances" in predictions:
instances = predictions["instances"].to(self.cpu_device)
vis_output = visualizer.draw_instance_predictions(predictions=instances)
return predictions, vis_output
def _frame_from_video(self, video):
while video.isOpened():
success, frame = video.read()
if success:
yield frame
else:
break
def run_on_video(self, video):
"""
Visualizes predictions on frames of the input video.
Args:
video (cv2.VideoCapture): a :class:`VideoCapture` object, whose source can be
either a webcam or a video file.
Yields:
ndarray: BGR visualizations of each video frame.
"""
video_visualizer = VideoVisualizer(self.metadata, self.instance_mode)
def process_predictions(frame, predictions):
frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
if "panoptic_seg" in predictions:
panoptic_seg, segments_info = predictions["panoptic_seg"]
vis_frame = video_visualizer.draw_panoptic_seg_predictions(
frame, panoptic_seg.to(self.cpu_device), segments_info
)
elif "instances" in predictions:
predictions = predictions["instances"].to(self.cpu_device)
vis_frame = video_visualizer.draw_instance_predictions(frame, predictions)
elif "sem_seg" in predictions:
vis_frame = video_visualizer.draw_sem_seg(
frame, predictions["sem_seg"].argmax(dim=0).to(self.cpu_device)
)
# Converts Matplotlib RGB format to OpenCV BGR format
vis_frame = cv2.cvtColor(vis_frame.get_image(), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
return vis_frame
frame_gen = self._frame_from_video(video)
if self.parallel:
buffer_size = self.predictor.default_buffer_size
frame_data = deque()
for cnt, frame in enumerate(frame_gen):
frame_data.append(frame)
self.predictor.put(frame)
if cnt >= buffer_size:
frame = frame_data.popleft()
predictions = self.predictor.get()
yield process_predictions(frame, predictions)
while len(frame_data):
frame = frame_data.popleft()
predictions = self.predictor.get()
yield process_predictions(frame, predictions)
else:
for frame in frame_gen:
yield process_predictions(frame, self.predictor(frame))
class AsyncPredictor:
"""
A predictor that runs the model asynchronously, possibly on >1 GPUs.
Because rendering the visualization takes considerably amount of time,
this helps improve throughput when rendering videos.
"""
class _StopToken:
pass
class _PredictWorker(mp.Process):
def __init__(self, cfg, task_queue, result_queue):
self.cfg = cfg
self.task_queue = task_queue
self.result_queue = result_queue
super().__init__()
def run(self):
predictor = DefaultPredictor(self.cfg)
while True:
task = self.task_queue.get()
if isinstance(task, AsyncPredictor._StopToken):
break
idx, data = task
result = predictor(data)
self.result_queue.put((idx, result))
def __init__(self, cfg, num_gpus: int = 1):
"""
Args:
cfg (CfgNode):
num_gpus (int): if 0, will run on CPU
"""
num_workers = max(num_gpus, 1)
self.task_queue = mp.Queue(maxsize=num_workers * 3)
self.result_queue = mp.Queue(maxsize=num_workers * 3)
self.procs = []
for gpuid in range(max(num_gpus, 1)):
cfg = cfg.clone()
cfg.defrost()
cfg.MODEL.DEVICE = "cuda:{}".format(gpuid) if num_gpus > 0 else "cpu"
self.procs.append(
AsyncPredictor._PredictWorker(cfg, self.task_queue, self.result_queue)
)
self.put_idx = 0
self.get_idx = 0
self.result_rank = []
self.result_data = []
for p in self.procs:
p.start()
atexit.register(self.shutdown)
def put(self, image):
self.put_idx += 1
self.task_queue.put((self.put_idx, image))
def get(self):
self.get_idx += 1 # the index needed for this request
if len(self.result_rank) and self.result_rank[0] == self.get_idx:
res = self.result_data[0]
del self.result_data[0], self.result_rank[0]
return res
while True:
# make sure the results are returned in the correct order
idx, res = self.result_queue.get()
if idx == self.get_idx:
return res
insert = bisect.bisect(self.result_rank, idx)
self.result_rank.insert(insert, idx)
self.result_data.insert(insert, res)
def __len__(self):
return self.put_idx - self.get_idx
def __call__(self, image):
self.put(image)
return self.get()
def shutdown(self):
for _ in self.procs:
self.task_queue.put(AsyncPredictor._StopToken())
@property
def default_buffer_size(self):
return len(self.procs) * 5
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