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/**
* The `dns.promises` API provides an alternative set of asynchronous DNS methods
* that return `Promise` objects rather than using callbacks. The API is accessible
* via `require('node:dns').promises` or `require('node:dns/promises')`.
* @since v10.6.0
*/
declare module "dns/promises" {
import {
AnyRecord,
CaaRecord,
LookupAddress,
LookupAllOptions,
LookupOneOptions,
LookupOptions,
MxRecord,
NaptrRecord,
RecordWithTtl,
ResolveOptions,
ResolverOptions,
ResolveWithTtlOptions,
SoaRecord,
SrvRecord,
} from "node:dns";
/**
* Returns an array of IP address strings, formatted according to [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-6),
* that are currently configured for DNS resolution. A string will include a port
* section if a custom port is used.
*
* ```js
* [
* '4.4.4.4',
* '2001:4860:4860::8888',
* '4.4.4.4:1053',
* '[2001:4860:4860::8888]:1053',
* ]
* ```
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function getServers(): string[];
/**
* Resolves a host name (e.g. `'nodejs.org'`) into the first found A (IPv4) or
* AAAA (IPv6) record. All `option` properties are optional. If `options` is an
* integer, then it must be `4` or `6` – if `options` is not provided, then IPv4
* and IPv6 addresses are both returned if found.
*
* With the `all` option set to `true`, the `Promise` is resolved with `addresses`being an array of objects with the properties `address` and `family`.
*
* On error, the `Promise` is rejected with an `Error` object, where `err.code`is the error code.
* Keep in mind that `err.code` will be set to `'ENOTFOUND'` not only when
* the host name does not exist but also when the lookup fails in other ways
* such as no available file descriptors.
*
* `dnsPromises.lookup()` does not necessarily have anything to do with the DNS
* protocol. The implementation uses an operating system facility that can
* associate names with addresses and vice versa. This implementation can have
* subtle but important consequences on the behavior of any Node.js program. Please
* take some time to consult the `Implementation considerations section` before
* using `dnsPromises.lookup()`.
*
* Example usage:
*
* ```js
* const dns = require('node:dns');
* const dnsPromises = dns.promises;
* const options = {
* family: 6,
* hints: dns.ADDRCONFIG | dns.V4MAPPED,
* };
*
* dnsPromises.lookup('example.com', options).then((result) => {
* console.log('address: %j family: IPv%s', result.address, result.family);
* // address: "2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946" family: IPv6
* });
*
* // When options.all is true, the result will be an Array.
* options.all = true;
* dnsPromises.lookup('example.com', options).then((result) => {
* console.log('addresses: %j', result);
* // addresses: [{"address":"2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946","family":6}]
* });
* ```
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function lookup(hostname: string, family: number): Promise<LookupAddress>;
function lookup(hostname: string, options: LookupOneOptions): Promise<LookupAddress>;
function lookup(hostname: string, options: LookupAllOptions): Promise<LookupAddress[]>;
function lookup(hostname: string, options: LookupOptions): Promise<LookupAddress | LookupAddress[]>;
function lookup(hostname: string): Promise<LookupAddress>;
/**
* Resolves the given `address` and `port` into a host name and service using
* the operating system's underlying `getnameinfo` implementation.
*
* If `address` is not a valid IP address, a `TypeError` will be thrown.
* The `port` will be coerced to a number. If it is not a legal port, a `TypeError`will be thrown.
*
* On error, the `Promise` is rejected with an `Error` object, where `err.code`is the error code.
*
* ```js
* const dnsPromises = require('node:dns').promises;
* dnsPromises.lookupService('127.0.0.1', 22).then((result) => {
* console.log(result.hostname, result.service);
* // Prints: localhost ssh
* });
* ```
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function lookupService(
address: string,
port: number,
): Promise<{
hostname: string;
service: string;
}>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a host name (e.g. `'nodejs.org'`) into an array
* of the resource records. When successful, the `Promise` is resolved with an
* array of resource records. The type and structure of individual results vary
* based on `rrtype`:
*
* <omitted>
*
* On error, the `Promise` is rejected with an `Error` object, where `err.code`is one of the `DNS error codes`.
* @since v10.6.0
* @param hostname Host name to resolve.
* @param [rrtype='A'] Resource record type.
*/
function resolve(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "A"): Promise<string[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "AAAA"): Promise<string[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "ANY"): Promise<AnyRecord[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "CAA"): Promise<CaaRecord[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "CNAME"): Promise<string[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "MX"): Promise<MxRecord[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "NAPTR"): Promise<NaptrRecord[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "NS"): Promise<string[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "PTR"): Promise<string[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "SOA"): Promise<SoaRecord>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "SRV"): Promise<SrvRecord[]>;
function resolve(hostname: string, rrtype: "TXT"): Promise<string[][]>;
function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: string,
): Promise<string[] | MxRecord[] | NaptrRecord[] | SoaRecord | SrvRecord[] | string[][] | AnyRecord[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve IPv4 addresses (`A` records) for the`hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an array of IPv4
* addresses (e.g. `['74.125.79.104', '74.125.79.105', '74.125.79.106']`).
* @since v10.6.0
* @param hostname Host name to resolve.
*/
function resolve4(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
function resolve4(hostname: string, options: ResolveWithTtlOptions): Promise<RecordWithTtl[]>;
function resolve4(hostname: string, options: ResolveOptions): Promise<string[] | RecordWithTtl[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve IPv6 addresses (`AAAA` records) for the`hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an array of IPv6
* addresses.
* @since v10.6.0
* @param hostname Host name to resolve.
*/
function resolve6(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
function resolve6(hostname: string, options: ResolveWithTtlOptions): Promise<RecordWithTtl[]>;
function resolve6(hostname: string, options: ResolveOptions): Promise<string[] | RecordWithTtl[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve all records (also known as `ANY` or `*` query).
* On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an array containing various types of
* records. Each object has a property `type` that indicates the type of the
* current record. And depending on the `type`, additional properties will be
* present on the object:
*
* <omitted>
*
* Here is an example of the result object:
*
* ```js
* [ { type: 'A', address: '127.0.0.1', ttl: 299 },
* { type: 'CNAME', value: 'example.com' },
* { type: 'MX', exchange: 'alt4.aspmx.l.example.com', priority: 50 },
* { type: 'NS', value: 'ns1.example.com' },
* { type: 'TXT', entries: [ 'v=spf1 include:_spf.example.com ~all' ] },
* { type: 'SOA',
* nsname: 'ns1.example.com',
* hostmaster: 'admin.example.com',
* serial: 156696742,
* refresh: 900,
* retry: 900,
* expire: 1800,
* minttl: 60 } ]
* ```
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolveAny(hostname: string): Promise<AnyRecord[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve `CAA` records for the `hostname`. On success,
* the `Promise` is resolved with an array of objects containing available
* certification authority authorization records available for the `hostname`(e.g. `[{critical: 0, iodef: 'mailto:pki@example.com'},{critical: 128, issue: 'pki.example.com'}]`).
* @since v15.0.0, v14.17.0
*/
function resolveCaa(hostname: string): Promise<CaaRecord[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve `CNAME` records for the `hostname`. On success,
* the `Promise` is resolved with an array of canonical name records available for
* the `hostname` (e.g. `['bar.example.com']`).
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolveCname(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve mail exchange records (`MX` records) for the`hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an array of objects
* containing both a `priority` and `exchange` property (e.g.`[{priority: 10, exchange: 'mx.example.com'}, ...]`).
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolveMx(hostname: string): Promise<MxRecord[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve regular expression-based records (`NAPTR`records) for the `hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an array
* of objects with the following properties:
*
* * `flags`
* * `service`
* * `regexp`
* * `replacement`
* * `order`
* * `preference`
*
* ```js
* {
* flags: 's',
* service: 'SIP+D2U',
* regexp: '',
* replacement: '_sip._udp.example.com',
* order: 30,
* preference: 100
* }
* ```
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolveNaptr(hostname: string): Promise<NaptrRecord[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve name server records (`NS` records) for the`hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an array of name server
* records available for `hostname` (e.g.`['ns1.example.com', 'ns2.example.com']`).
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolveNs(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve pointer records (`PTR` records) for the`hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an array of strings
* containing the reply records.
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolvePtr(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a start of authority record (`SOA` record) for
* the `hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an object with the
* following properties:
*
* * `nsname`
* * `hostmaster`
* * `serial`
* * `refresh`
* * `retry`
* * `expire`
* * `minttl`
*
* ```js
* {
* nsname: 'ns.example.com',
* hostmaster: 'root.example.com',
* serial: 2013101809,
* refresh: 10000,
* retry: 2400,
* expire: 604800,
* minttl: 3600
* }
* ```
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolveSoa(hostname: string): Promise<SoaRecord>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve service records (`SRV` records) for the`hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with an array of objects with
* the following properties:
*
* * `priority`
* * `weight`
* * `port`
* * `name`
*
* ```js
* {
* priority: 10,
* weight: 5,
* port: 21223,
* name: 'service.example.com'
* }
* ```
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolveSrv(hostname: string): Promise<SrvRecord[]>;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve text queries (`TXT` records) for the`hostname`. On success, the `Promise` is resolved with a two-dimensional array
* of the text records available for `hostname` (e.g.`[ ['v=spf1 ip4:0.0.0.0 ', '~all' ] ]`). Each sub-array contains TXT chunks of
* one record. Depending on the use case, these could be either joined together or
* treated separately.
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function resolveTxt(hostname: string): Promise<string[][]>;
/**
* Performs a reverse DNS query that resolves an IPv4 or IPv6 address to an
* array of host names.
*
* On error, the `Promise` is rejected with an `Error` object, where `err.code`is one of the `DNS error codes`.
* @since v10.6.0
*/
function reverse(ip: string): Promise<string[]>;
/**
* Get the default value for `verbatim` in {@link lookup} and `dnsPromises.lookup()`. The value could be:
*
* * `ipv4first`: for `verbatim` defaulting to `false`.
* * `verbatim`: for `verbatim` defaulting to `true`.
* @since v20.1.0
*/
function getDefaultResultOrder(): "ipv4first" | "verbatim";
/**
* Sets the IP address and port of servers to be used when performing DNS
* resolution. The `servers` argument is an array of [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-6) formatted
* addresses. If the port is the IANA default DNS port (53) it can be omitted.
*
* ```js
* dnsPromises.setServers([
* '4.4.4.4',
* '[2001:4860:4860::8888]',
* '4.4.4.4:1053',
* '[2001:4860:4860::8888]:1053',
* ]);
* ```
*
* An error will be thrown if an invalid address is provided.
*
* The `dnsPromises.setServers()` method must not be called while a DNS query is in
* progress.
*
* This method works much like [resolve.conf](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/resolv.conf.5.html).
* That is, if attempting to resolve with the first server provided results in a`NOTFOUND` error, the `resolve()` method will _not_ attempt to resolve with
* subsequent servers provided. Fallback DNS servers will only be used if the
* earlier ones time out or result in some other error.
* @since v10.6.0
* @param servers array of `RFC 5952` formatted addresses
*/
function setServers(servers: readonly string[]): void;
/**
* Set the default value of `verbatim` in `dns.lookup()` and `dnsPromises.lookup()`. The value could be:
*
* * `ipv4first`: sets default `verbatim` `false`.
* * `verbatim`: sets default `verbatim` `true`.
*
* The default is `verbatim` and `dnsPromises.setDefaultResultOrder()` have
* higher priority than `--dns-result-order`. When using `worker threads`,`dnsPromises.setDefaultResultOrder()` from the main thread won't affect the
* default dns orders in workers.
* @since v16.4.0, v14.18.0
* @param order must be `'ipv4first'` or `'verbatim'`.
*/
function setDefaultResultOrder(order: "ipv4first" | "verbatim"): void;
/**
* An independent resolver for DNS requests.
*
* Creating a new resolver uses the default server settings. Setting
* the servers used for a resolver using `resolver.setServers()` does not affect
* other resolvers:
*
* ```js
* const { Resolver } = require('node:dns').promises;
* const resolver = new Resolver();
* resolver.setServers(['4.4.4.4']);
*
* // This request will use the server at 4.4.4.4, independent of global settings.
* resolver.resolve4('example.org').then((addresses) => {
* // ...
* });
*
* // Alternatively, the same code can be written using async-await style.
* (async function() {
* const addresses = await resolver.resolve4('example.org');
* })();
* ```
*
* The following methods from the `dnsPromises` API are available:
*
* * `resolver.getServers()`
* * `resolver.resolve()`
* * `resolver.resolve4()`
* * `resolver.resolve6()`
* * `resolver.resolveAny()`
* * `resolver.resolveCaa()`
* * `resolver.resolveCname()`
* * `resolver.resolveMx()`
* * `resolver.resolveNaptr()`
* * `resolver.resolveNs()`
* * `resolver.resolvePtr()`
* * `resolver.resolveSoa()`
* * `resolver.resolveSrv()`
* * `resolver.resolveTxt()`
* * `resolver.reverse()`
* * `resolver.setServers()`
* @since v10.6.0
*/
class Resolver {
constructor(options?: ResolverOptions);
cancel(): void;
getServers: typeof getServers;
resolve: typeof resolve;
resolve4: typeof resolve4;
resolve6: typeof resolve6;
resolveAny: typeof resolveAny;
resolveCaa: typeof resolveCaa;
resolveCname: typeof resolveCname;
resolveMx: typeof resolveMx;
resolveNaptr: typeof resolveNaptr;
resolveNs: typeof resolveNs;
resolvePtr: typeof resolvePtr;
resolveSoa: typeof resolveSoa;
resolveSrv: typeof resolveSrv;
resolveTxt: typeof resolveTxt;
reverse: typeof reverse;
setLocalAddress(ipv4?: string, ipv6?: string): void;
setServers: typeof setServers;
}
}
declare module "node:dns/promises" {
export * from "dns/promises";
}
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