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README.md
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title: F1
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colorFrom: blue
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 3.0.2
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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---
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---
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title: F1
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emoji: 🤗
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: red
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 3.0.2
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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tags:
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- evaluate
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- metric
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---
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# Metric Card for F1
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## Metric Description
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The F1 score is the harmonic mean of the precision and recall. It can be computed with the equation:
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F1 = 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall)
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## How to Use
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At minimum, this metric requires predictions and references as input
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```python
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>>> f1_metric = evaluate.load("f1")
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=[0, 1], references=[0, 1])
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>>> print(results)
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["{'f1': 1.0}"]
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```
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### Inputs
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- **predictions** (`list` of `int`): Predicted labels.
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- **references** (`list` of `int`): Ground truth labels.
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- **labels** (`list` of `int`): The set of labels to include when `average` is not set to `'binary'`, and the order of the labels if `average` is `None`. Labels present in the data can be excluded, for example to calculate a multiclass average ignoring a majority negative class. Labels not present in the data will result in 0 components in a macro average. For multilabel targets, labels are column indices. By default, all labels in `predictions` and `references` are used in sorted order. Defaults to None.
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- **pos_label** (`int`): The class to be considered the positive class, in the case where `average` is set to `binary`. Defaults to 1.
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- **average** (`string`): This parameter is required for multiclass/multilabel targets. If set to `None`, the scores for each class are returned. Otherwise, this determines the type of averaging performed on the data. Defaults to `'binary'`.
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- 'binary': Only report results for the class specified by `pos_label`. This is applicable only if the classes found in `predictions` and `references` are binary.
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- 'micro': Calculate metrics globally by counting the total true positives, false negatives and false positives.
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- 'macro': Calculate metrics for each label, and find their unweighted mean. This does not take label imbalance into account.
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- 'weighted': Calculate metrics for each label, and find their average weighted by support (the number of true instances for each label). This alters `'macro'` to account for label imbalance. This option can result in an F-score that is not between precision and recall.
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- 'samples': Calculate metrics for each instance, and find their average (only meaningful for multilabel classification).
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- **sample_weight** (`list` of `float`): Sample weights Defaults to None.
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### Output Values
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- **f1**(`float` or `array` of `float`): F1 score or list of f1 scores, depending on the value passed to `average`. Minimum possible value is 0. Maximum possible value is 1. Higher f1 scores are better.
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Output Example(s):
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```python
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{'f1': 0.26666666666666666}
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```
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```python
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{'f1': array([0.8, 0.0, 0.0])}
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```
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This metric outputs a dictionary, with either a single f1 score, of type `float`, or an array of f1 scores, with entries of type `float`.
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#### Values from Popular Papers
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### Examples
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Example 1-A simple binary example
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```python
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>>> f1_metric = evaluate.load("f1")
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(references=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0], predictions=[0, 0, 1, 1, 0])
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>>> print(results)
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{'f1': 0.5}
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```
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Example 2-The same simple binary example as in Example 1, but with `pos_label` set to `0`.
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```python
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>>> f1_metric = evaluate.load("f1")
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(references=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0], predictions=[0, 0, 1, 1, 0], pos_label=0)
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.67
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```
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Example 3-The same simple binary example as in Example 1, but with `sample_weight` included.
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```python
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>>> f1_metric = evaluate.load("f1")
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(references=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0], predictions=[0, 0, 1, 1, 0], sample_weight=[0.9, 0.5, 3.9, 1.2, 0.3])
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.35
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```
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Example 4-A multiclass example, with different values for the `average` input.
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```python
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>>> predictions = [0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1]
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>>> references = [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, average="macro")
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.27
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, average="micro")
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.33
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, average="weighted")
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.27
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, average=None)
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>>> print(results)
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{'f1': array([0.8, 0. , 0. ])}
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```
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## Limitations and Bias
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## Citation(s)
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```bibtex
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@article{scikit-learn,
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title={Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in {P}ython},
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author={Pedregosa, F. and Varoquaux, G. and Gramfort, A. and Michel, V.
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and Thirion, B. and Grisel, O. and Blondel, M. and Prettenhofer, P.
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and Weiss, R. and Dubourg, V. and Vanderplas, J. and Passos, A. and
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Cournapeau, D. and Brucher, M. and Perrot, M. and Duchesnay, E.},
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journal={Journal of Machine Learning Research},
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volume={12},
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pages={2825--2830},
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year={2011}
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}
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```
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## Further References
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app.py
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import evaluate
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from evaluate.utils import launch_gradio_widget
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module = evaluate.load("f1")
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launch_gradio_widget(module)
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f1.py
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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""F1 metric."""
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import datasets
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from sklearn.metrics import f1_score
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import evaluate
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_DESCRIPTION = """
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The F1 score is the harmonic mean of the precision and recall. It can be computed with the equation:
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F1 = 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall)
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"""
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_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION = """
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Args:
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predictions (`list` of `int`): Predicted labels.
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references (`list` of `int`): Ground truth labels.
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labels (`list` of `int`): The set of labels to include when `average` is not set to `'binary'`, and the order of the labels if `average` is `None`. Labels present in the data can be excluded, for example to calculate a multiclass average ignoring a majority negative class. Labels not present in the data will result in 0 components in a macro average. For multilabel targets, labels are column indices. By default, all labels in `predictions` and `references` are used in sorted order. Defaults to None.
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pos_label (`int`): The class to be considered the positive class, in the case where `average` is set to `binary`. Defaults to 1.
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average (`string`): This parameter is required for multiclass/multilabel targets. If set to `None`, the scores for each class are returned. Otherwise, this determines the type of averaging performed on the data. Defaults to `'binary'`.
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- 'binary': Only report results for the class specified by `pos_label`. This is applicable only if the classes found in `predictions` and `references` are binary.
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- 'micro': Calculate metrics globally by counting the total true positives, false negatives and false positives.
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- 'macro': Calculate metrics for each label, and find their unweighted mean. This does not take label imbalance into account.
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- 'weighted': Calculate metrics for each label, and find their average weighted by support (the number of true instances for each label). This alters `'macro'` to account for label imbalance. This option can result in an F-score that is not between precision and recall.
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- 'samples': Calculate metrics for each instance, and find their average (only meaningful for multilabel classification).
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sample_weight (`list` of `float`): Sample weights Defaults to None.
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Returns:
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f1 (`float` or `array` of `float`): F1 score or list of f1 scores, depending on the value passed to `average`. Minimum possible value is 0. Maximum possible value is 1. Higher f1 scores are better.
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Examples:
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Example 1-A simple binary example
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>>> f1_metric = evaluate.load("f1")
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(references=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0], predictions=[0, 0, 1, 1, 0])
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>>> print(results)
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{'f1': 0.5}
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Example 2-The same simple binary example as in Example 1, but with `pos_label` set to `0`.
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>>> f1_metric = evaluate.load("f1")
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(references=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0], predictions=[0, 0, 1, 1, 0], pos_label=0)
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.67
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Example 3-The same simple binary example as in Example 1, but with `sample_weight` included.
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>>> f1_metric = evaluate.load("f1")
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(references=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0], predictions=[0, 0, 1, 1, 0], sample_weight=[0.9, 0.5, 3.9, 1.2, 0.3])
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.35
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Example 4-A multiclass example, with different values for the `average` input.
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>>> predictions = [0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1]
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>>> references = [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, average="macro")
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.27
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, average="micro")
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.33
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, average="weighted")
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>>> print(round(results['f1'], 2))
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0.27
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>>> results = f1_metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, average=None)
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>>> print(results)
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{'f1': array([0.8, 0. , 0. ])}
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"""
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_CITATION = """
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@article{scikit-learn,
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title={Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in {P}ython},
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author={Pedregosa, F. and Varoquaux, G. and Gramfort, A. and Michel, V.
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and Thirion, B. and Grisel, O. and Blondel, M. and Prettenhofer, P.
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and Weiss, R. and Dubourg, V. and Vanderplas, J. and Passos, A. and
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Cournapeau, D. and Brucher, M. and Perrot, M. and Duchesnay, E.},
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journal={Journal of Machine Learning Research},
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volume={12},
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pages={2825--2830},
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year={2011}
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}
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"""
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@evaluate.utils.file_utils.add_start_docstrings(_DESCRIPTION, _KWARGS_DESCRIPTION)
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class F1(evaluate.EvaluationModule):
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def _info(self):
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return evaluate.EvaluationModuleInfo(
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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citation=_CITATION,
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inputs_description=_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION,
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features=datasets.Features(
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{
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"predictions": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("int32")),
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"references": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("int32")),
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}
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if self.config_name == "multilabel"
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else {
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"predictions": datasets.Value("int32"),
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"references": datasets.Value("int32"),
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}
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),
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reference_urls=["https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.metrics.f1_score.html"],
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)
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def _compute(self, predictions, references, labels=None, pos_label=1, average="binary", sample_weight=None):
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score = f1_score(
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references, predictions, labels=labels, pos_label=pos_label, average=average, sample_weight=sample_weight
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)
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return {"f1": float(score) if score.size == 1 else score}
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requirements.txt
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# TODO: fix github to release
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git+https://github.com/huggingface/evaluate.git@b6e6ed7f3e6844b297bff1b43a1b4be0709b9671
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datasets~=2.0
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sklearn
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