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README.md
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---
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license: cdla-permissive-2.0
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---
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license: cdla-permissive-2.0
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datasets:
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- microsoft/mocapact-data
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---
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# MoCapAct Model Zoo
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Control of simulated humanoid characters is a challenging benchmark for sequential decision-making methods, as it assesses a policyβs ability to drive an inherently unstable, discontinuous, and high-dimensional physical system. Motion capture (MoCap) data can be very helpful in learning sophisticated locomotion policies by teaching a humanoid agent low-level skills (e.g., standing, walking, and running) that can then be used to generate high-level behaviors. However, even with MoCap data, controlling simulated humanoids remains very hard, because this data offers only kinematic information. Finding physical control inputs to realize the MoCap-demonstrated motions has required methods like reinforcement learning that need large amounts of compute, which has effectively served as a barrier to entry for this exciting research direction.
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In an effort to broaden participation and facilitate evaluation of ideas in humanoid locomotion research, we are releasing MoCapAct (Motion Capture with Actions), a library of high-quality pre-trained agents that can track over three hours of MoCap data for a simulated humanoid in the `dm_control` physics-based environment and rollouts from these experts containing proprioceptive observations and actions. MoCapAct allows researchers to sidestep the computationally intensive task of training low-level control policies from MoCap data and instead use MoCapAct's expert agents and demonstrations for learning advanced locomotion behaviors. It also allows improving on our low-level policies by using them and their demonstration data as a starting point.
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In our work, we use MoCapAct to train a single hierarchical policy capable of tracking the entire MoCap dataset within `dm_control`.
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We then re-use the learned low-level component to efficiently learn other high-level tasks.
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Finally, we use MoCapAct to train an autoregressive GPT model and show that it can perform natural motion completion given a motion prompt.
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We encourage the reader to visit our [project website](https://microsoft.github.io/MoCapAct/) to see videos of our results as well as get links to our paper and code.
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## Model Zoo Structure
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The file structure of the model zoo is:
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```
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βββ all
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β βββ experts
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β βββ experts_1.tar.gz
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β βββ experts_2.tar.gz
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β ...
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β βββ experts_8.tar.gz
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β
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βββ sample
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β βββ experts.tar.gz
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β
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βββ multiclip_policy.tar.gz
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β βββ full_dataset
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β βββ locomotion_dataset
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β
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βββ transfer.tar.gz
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β βββ go_to_target
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β β βββ general_low_level
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β β βββ locomotion_low_level
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β β βββ no_low_level
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β β
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β βββ velocity_control
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β βββ general_low_level
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β βββ locomotion_low_level
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β βββ no_low_level
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β
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βββ gpt.ckpt
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β
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βββ videos
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βββ full_clip_videos.tar.gz
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βββ snippet_videos.tar.gz
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```
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## Experts Tarball Files
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The expert tarball files have the following structure:
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- `all/experts/experts_*.tar.gz`: Contains all of the clip snippet experts. Due to file size limitations, we split the experts among multiple tarball files.
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- `sample/experts.tar.gz`: Contains the clip snippet experts used to run the examples on the [dataset website](https://microsoft.github.io/MoCapAct/).
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The expert structure is detailed in Appendix A.1 of the paper as well as https://github.com/microsoft/MoCapAct#description.
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An expert can be loaded and rolled out in Python as in the following example:
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```python
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from mocapact import observables
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from mocapact.sb3 import utils
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expert_path = "/path/to/experts/CMU_083_33/CMU_083_33-0-194/eval_rsi/model"
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expert = utils.load_policy(expert_path, observables.TIME_INDEX_OBSERVABLES)
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from mocapact.envs import tracking
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from dm_control.locomotion.tasks.reference_pose import types
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dataset = types.ClipCollection(ids=['CMU_083_33'], start_steps=[0], end_steps=[194])
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env = tracking.MocapTrackingGymEnv(dataset)
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obs, done = env.reset(), False
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while not done:
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action, _ = expert.predict(obs, deterministic=True)
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obs, rew, done, _ = env.step(action)
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print(rew)
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```
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Alternatively, an expert can be rolled out from the command line:
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```bash
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python -m mocapact.clip_expert.evaluate \
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--policy_root /path/to/experts/CMU_016_22/CMU_016_22-0-82/eval_rsi/model \
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--act_noise 0 \
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--ghost_offset 1 \
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--always_init_at_clip_start
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```
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## GPT
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The GPT policy is contained in `gpt.ckpt` and can be loaded using PyTorch Lightning:
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```python
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from mocapact.distillation import model
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policy = model.GPTPolicy.load_from_checkpoint('/path/to/gpt.ckpt', map_location='cpu')
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```
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This policy can be used with `mocapact/distillation/motion_completion.py`, as in the following example:
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```bash
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python -m mocapact.distillation.motion_completion.py \
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--policy_path /path/to/gpt.ckpt \
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--nodeterministic \
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--ghost_offset 1 \
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--expert_root /path/to/experts/CMU_016_25 \
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--max_steps 500 \
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--always_init_at_clip_start \
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--prompt_length 32 \
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--min_steps 32 \
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--device cuda \
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--clip_snippet CMU_016_25
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```
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## Multi-Clip Policy
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The `multiclip_policy.tar.gz` file contains two policies:
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- `full_dataset`: Trained on the entire MoCapAct dataset
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- `locomotion_dataset`: Trained on the `locomotion_small` portion of the MoCapAct dataset
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Taking `full_dataset` as an example, a multi-clip policy can be loaded using PyTorch Lightning:
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```python
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from mocapact.distillation import model
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policy = model.NpmpPolicy.load_from_checkpoint('/path/to/multiclip_policy/full_dataset/model/model.ckpt', map_location='cpu')
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```
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The policy can be used with `mocapact/distillation/evaluate.py`, as in the following example:
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```bash
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python -m mocapact.distillation.evaluate \
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--policy_path /path/to/multiclip_policy/full_dataset/model/model.ckpt \
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--act_noise 0 \
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--ghost_offset 1 \
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--always_init_at_clip_start \
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--termination_error_threshold 10 \
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--clip_snippets CMU_016_22
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```
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## Transfer
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The `transfer.tar.gz` file contains policies for downstream tasks. The main difference between the contained folders is what low-level policy is used:
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- `general_low_level`: Low-level policy comes from `multiclip_policy/full_dataset`
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- `locomotion_low_level`: Low-level policy comes from `multiclip_policy/locomotion_dataset`
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- `no_low_level`: No low-level policy used
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The policy structure is as follows:
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```
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βββ best_model.zip
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βββ low_level_policy.ckpt
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βββ vecnormalize.pkl
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```
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The `low_level_policy.ckpt` (only present in `general_low_level` and `locomotion_low_level`) contains the low-level policy and is loaded with PyTorch Lightning.
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The `best_model.zip` file contains the task policy parameters.
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The `vecnormalize.pkl` file contains the observation normalizer.
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The latter two files are loaded with Stable-Baselines3.
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The policy can be used with `mocapact/transfer/evaluate.py`, as in the following example:
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```bash
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python -m mocapact.transfer.evaluate \
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--model_root /path/to/transfer/go_to_target/general_low_level \
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--task /path/to/mocapact/transfer/config.py:go_to_target
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```
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## MoCap Videos
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There are two tarball files containing videos of the MoCap clips in the dataset:
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- `full_clip_videos.tar.gz` contains videos of the full MoCap clips.
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- `snippet_videos.tar.gz` contains videos of the snippets that were used to train the experts.
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Note that they are playbacks of the clips themselves, not rollouts of the corresponding experts.
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