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---
tags:
- flair
- token-classification
- sequence-tagger-model
language: nl
datasets:
- conll2003
widget:
- text: "George Washington ging naar Washington"
---
## Dutch NER in Flair (large model)
This is the large 4-class NER model for Dutch that ships with [Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/).
F1-Score: **95,25** (CoNLL-03 Dutch)
Predicts 4 tags:
| **tag** | **meaning** |
|---------------------------------|-----------|
| PER | person name |
| LOC | location name |
| ORG | organization name |
| MISC | other name |
Based on document-level XLM-R embeddings and [FLERT](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.06993v1.pdf/).
---
### Demo: How to use in Flair
Requires: **[Flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/)** (`pip install flair`)
```python
from flair.data import Sentence
from flair.models import SequenceTagger
# load tagger
tagger = SequenceTagger.load("flair/ner-dutch-large")
# make example sentence
sentence = Sentence("George Washington ging naar Washington")
# predict NER tags
tagger.predict(sentence)
# print sentence
print(sentence)
# print predicted NER spans
print('The following NER tags are found:')
# iterate over entities and print
for entity in sentence.get_spans('ner'):
print(entity)
```
This yields the following output:
```
Span [1,2]: "George Washington" [− Labels: PER (1.0)]
Span [5]: "Washington" [− Labels: LOC (1.0)]
```
So, the entities "*George Washington*" (labeled as a **person**) and "*Washington*" (labeled as a **location**) are found in the sentence "*George Washington ging naar Washington*".
---
### Training: Script to train this model
The following Flair script was used to train this model:
```python
import torch
# 1. get the corpus
from flair.datasets import CONLL_03_DUTCH
corpus = CONLL_03_DUTCH()
# 2. what tag do we want to predict?
tag_type = 'ner'
# 3. make the tag dictionary from the corpus
tag_dictionary = corpus.make_tag_dictionary(tag_type=tag_type)
# 4. initialize fine-tuneable transformer embeddings WITH document context
from flair.embeddings import TransformerWordEmbeddings
embeddings = TransformerWordEmbeddings(
model='xlm-roberta-large',
layers="-1",
subtoken_pooling="first",
fine_tune=True,
use_context=True,
)
# 5. initialize bare-bones sequence tagger (no CRF, no RNN, no reprojection)
from flair.models import SequenceTagger
tagger = SequenceTagger(
hidden_size=256,
embeddings=embeddings,
tag_dictionary=tag_dictionary,
tag_type='ner',
use_crf=False,
use_rnn=False,
reproject_embeddings=False,
)
# 6. initialize trainer with AdamW optimizer
from flair.trainers import ModelTrainer
trainer = ModelTrainer(tagger, corpus, optimizer=torch.optim.AdamW)
# 7. run training with XLM parameters (20 epochs, small LR)
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import OneCycleLR
trainer.train('resources/taggers/ner-dutch-large',
learning_rate=5.0e-6,
mini_batch_size=4,
mini_batch_chunk_size=1,
max_epochs=20,
scheduler=OneCycleLR,
embeddings_storage_mode='none',
weight_decay=0.,
)
)
```
---
### Cite
Please cite the following paper when using this model.
```
@misc{schweter2020flert,
title={FLERT: Document-Level Features for Named Entity Recognition},
author={Stefan Schweter and Alan Akbik},
year={2020},
eprint={2011.06993},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
---
### Issues?
The Flair issue tracker is available [here](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair/issues/).
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