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The weather is the last truly wild thing on Earth.
ุงู„ุทู‚ุณ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุจุฑู‘ูŠ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู.
We can't predict it and we can't control it.
ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ูŽุณุชุทูŠุนู ุชูŽูˆูŽู‚ู‘ูุนู‡ ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ูŽุณุชุทูŠุนู ุงู„ุณูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุฑูŽุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
I'm Donal Maclntyre, and I'm going to journey around the world to seek out the wildest weather there is.
ุฃูŽู†ุง ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ ู…ุงูƒู„ู†ุชุงูŠุฑ , ูˆุณูŽุฃูุณุงูุฑู ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ู ู„ู„ุจูŽุญู’ุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุทู‚ุณู ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุญุดูŠุฉู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
In this series, I'm going to experience the fastest winds on Earth.
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉูุŒ ุณูŽุฃููˆุงุฌู‡ู ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู.
136 miles an hour.
ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูˆู† ู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ุงุนุฉ.
The awesome cycle of water around the planet.
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‡ูŠุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกู ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจู.
I've been for...
ุฃู†ุง ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ู„...
I can't talk!
ุฃู†ุงู„ุง ุฃูŽุณุชุทูŠุนูุงู„ูƒูŽู„ุงู…!
I'm going to take a ride into the cold heart of winter.
ุณูŽุขุฎุฐู ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจู ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏู ู„ู„ุดุชุงุกู.
An adventure, I agree, but it gives you a once-in-a-lifetime view of the top of the wo-o-o-rld!
ู…ุบุงู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃููˆุงูู‚ู , ู„ูŽูƒู†ู‘ูŽู‡ ูŠูŽุนุทูŠูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู‚ู…ุฉู ุงู„ุนู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุงู„ู…!
I'll experience the dark side of summer.
ุฃู†ุง ุณูŽุฃููˆุงุฌู‡ู ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ูุธู„ู… ู„ู„ุตูŠูู.
There's 1.5 million volts hitting my finger right now.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ 1.5 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ููˆู„ุช ูŠูŽุถู’ุฑุจู ุฅุตุจุนูŽูŠ ุงู„ุขู†.
I'm going to get blasted... roasted... soaked and frozen because I want to understand how weather works, the awesome forces that drive it... and how it affects us all.
ุณูŽุฃูุตุจุญู ุขุฏุงู†ูŽ... ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุต... ู…ู†ูŽู‚ูˆุนูŽ ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ู‘ุฏูŽ
ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูุฑูŠุฏู ููŽู‡ู’ู… ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุทู‚ุณ ,
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฑู‡ูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูŽู‚ููˆุฏูู‡ุง...
ูˆูƒูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุคุซู‘ุฑู ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒูƒูู„ู‘.
I'll meet those who survived the worst it gets and try to understand why the weather is changing... and what that means for the future.
ุฃู†ุง ุณูŽุฃูู‚ุงุจู„ู ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู†ูŽุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุง ุญุตู„ ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ููŽู‡ู’ู… ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุทู‚ุณ ูŠูŽุชุบูŠู‘ุฑู... ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู.
It's going to be the ride of a lifetime.
ู‡ูˆ ุณูŽูŠุตู’ุจูŽุญู ุฌูˆู„ุฉูŽ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ.
This is..."Wild Weather"!
ู‡ุฐุง... " ุงู„ุทู‚ุณุงู„ู‚ุงุณ"!
Our Earth is vast - 24,500 miles around - but all our weather takes place within this thin blue streak.
ุฃุฑุถู†ุง ูˆุงุณุนุฉู - ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู ูˆุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ - ู„ูƒู† ูƒูู„ู‘ ุทู‚ุณู†ุง ูŠูŽุญู’ุฏุซู ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุทู ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ู ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ู.
And it's through that thin blue streak that I'm about to go, to the very top of the weather.
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูุฎูู‘ูู ุดุฑูŠุทุงู‹ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุงู‹ ุจูุฃูŽู†ู‘ููŠ ุฃูŽูˆู’ุดูŽูƒู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฐู’ู‡ุจูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉู ุฐุงุชู‡ุงู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุทู‚ุณู.
Donal hi.
ุฏูˆู†ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹.
Are you ready for this?
ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุฃู†ุช ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
Even in a jet, it takes a day to circle the earth, but I can fly through the weather in just a few minutes if I go straight up.
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ , ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎุฐู ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฅุญุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู , ู„ูŽูƒู†ู‘ููŠ ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุทููŠุฑูŽ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุทู‚ุณู ููŠ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŽุฐู’ู‡ุจู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰.
D316 Bravo.
ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุจุฑุงููˆ.
Pilot Two cleared for take-off.
ูŠูŽู‚ููˆุฏูู‡ ุฅุซู†ุงู† ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ู„ุฅู‚ู„ุงุนู.
Right around here, about a mile or so up, is where the rain clouds start.
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ูŠู„ ุฃูŽูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ , ุญูŠุซ ุบูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุทุฑู ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุบุทู‘ูŠ .
This is where it all comes from.
ู‡ุฐุง ุญูŠุซ ูƒูู„ู‘ ู…ุง ูŠูŽุฌูŠุกู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡.
For the next few miles, all those billions of gallons float in the clouds waiting to turn into rain.
ู„ุจุถุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ู ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉู ุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ ุชู„ูƒ ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุบุงู„ูˆู†ุงุชู ููŠ ุงู„ุบูŠูˆู…ู ุชู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ู„ุชูŽุญูŽูˆู‘ูู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑู.
But thankfully they don't go on for ever.
ู„ูƒู† ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠูŽุณุชู…ุฑู‘ูˆู†ูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุจุฏ.
So if you want a bit of sunshine, all you do is this.
ุฅุฐู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุฏุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ุดุฑูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุดู…ุณ , ูƒูู„ู‘ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง.
For every mile we climb, the air cools by 17 degrees Celsius.
ู„ูƒูู„ู‘ ู…ูŠู„ ู†ูŽุฑุชูุนูู‡ , ูŠูุจุฑู‘ุฏู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกูŽ ุจ17 ุฏุฑุฌุฉู ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉู.
From here, at about five miles, you can look down on a thunderstorm, look into the eye of a hurricane, or even hitch a ride with the jet stream, the fastest wind on Earth.
ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ู , ุฃู†ุช ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู†ู’ุธุฑูŽ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงุณุชุตุบุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงุตูุฉ ุฑุนุฏูŠู‘ุฉ , ู†ู†ู’ุธุฑู ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู ุฅุนุตุงุฑ , ุฃูŽูˆ ุนู‚ุจุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุฉ ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุงุซู , ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู.
And this is it - six and a half miles up.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ - ุณุชู‘ุฉ ูˆ ู†ูุตู’ู ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ู ููˆู‚.
The weather stops here.
ูŠูŽุชูˆู‚ู‘ูู ุงู„ุทู‚ุณูŽ ู‡ู†ุง.
Up this high, the air stops cooling and remains a constant minus 50 degrees Celsius.
ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู‘ูุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุชูุจุฑู‘ุฏู ูˆุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ู†ุงู‚ุต 50 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ.
All the moisture in the air has dried out.
ูƒูู„ู‘ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู ุฌูู‘ูุชู’.
This freezing layer of dry air is called the tropopause.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉู ุงู„ู…ูุฌูŽู…ู‘ูุฏุฉู ู„ู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู ุงู„ุฌุงูู ุชูุฏู’ุนูŽู‰ ุชุฑุงุจูŠุจูˆุฒ.
It acts as a lid, trapping all our weather below.
ูŠูŽูู’ุนู„ู ูƒุบุทุงุก , ูŠูŽุญู’ุตุฑู ูƒูู„ู‘ ุทู‚ุณู†ุง ุชุญุช.
Way above, you enter the stratosphere, an almost completely weather-free zone.
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุชูŽุฏู’ุฎู„ู ุทุจู‚ุฉูŽ ุงู„ุณุชุฑุงุชูˆุณููŠุฑ , ูŠูŽุชุฌุงูˆุฒู ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุญุฑู‘ุฉูŽ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„.
And beyond it, space.
ูˆุฎู„ูู‡ุŒ ูุถุงุก.
It's amazing to think that below me is every kind of weather imaginable.
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุฏู‡ูุดู ู„ุฅุนุชูู‚ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุญุชูŠ ูƒูู„ู‘ ู†ูˆุน ู„ู„ุทู‚ุณู ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุชุฎูŠู„ู.
We'll start the series by taking a journey with the winds.
ู†ุญู† ุณูŽู†ูŽุจู’ุฏุฃู ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉูŽ ุจุฃูŽุฎู’ุฐ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญู.
In the next hour, I'm going to experience everything from a breeze to the fury of a tornado.
ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ , ุณูŽุฃููˆุงุฌู‡ู ูƒูู„ู‘ ุดูŠุกูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ุณูŠู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุถุจู ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑ.
In just a few heart-stopping moments,
ููŠ ูู‚ุท ุจุถุนุฉ ู„ุญุธุงุช ู…ู…ูŠุชุฉ ,
I'm going to be back down there to see how it all begins.
ุณูŽุฃูŽุชุฑุงุฌุนู ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุฑูุคูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูˆ ู‘ ูŠูŽุจู’ุฏุฃู.
Take it away, Barry!
ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ุŒ ุจุงุฑูŠ!
Wooh!
ูˆูˆูˆูˆูˆู‡!
Having shot to the top of the weather, I thought I'd take the easy way down.
ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ู…ุฉู ุงู„ุทู‚ุณู , ุฅุนุชู‚ุฏุชู ุจุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุฃูู†ุฒู„ู ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„.
Below me is the equator and the start of my journey with wind.
ุชุญุชูŠ ุฎุทู ุงู„ุฅุณุชูˆุงุก ูˆุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฑุญู„ุชููŠ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุญู.
And this... is where it all begins.
ูˆู‡ุฐุง... ุญูŠุซู‡ูˆ ูŠูŽุจู’ุฏุฃู.
This is where the wind is actually born.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญู ูˆู„ุฏุชู ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
It's hot - damned hot.
ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฑู - ุญุงุฑ ู…ูŽู„ู’ุนููˆู†.
And what's really strange is there's no wind.
ูˆุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจู ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑูŠุญ.
And that's because this... is the doldrums.
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง... ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏู.
So how is it that there are no winds where the winds are born?
ู„ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑูŠุงุญ ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญ ูˆู„ุฏุชุŸ
The doldrums are basically a narrow strip of complete calm, five to ten degrees either side of the equator.
ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏ ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ุดุฑูŠุท ุถูŠู‘ู‚ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุกู ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ู , ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดู’ุฑุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุงุชู ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจูŠ ุฎุท ุงู„ุฅุณุชูˆุงุก.
The intense energy of the sun heats the air, which rises in huge columns, sucking in powerful surface winds from north and south.
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุฏู‘ุฉ ู„ู„ุดู…ุณู ุชูุณุฎู‘ู†ู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกูŽ , ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูŽุฑุชูุนู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉู ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉู , ู…ุตู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญู ุงู„ุณุทุญูŠู‘ุฉู ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠู‘ูŽุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ู ูˆุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจู.
The only movement of air is up, so the areas underneath remain calm and windless.
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู ููˆู‚ , ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุชุญุช ุชุจู’ู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆุก ูˆุณุงูƒู†ุฉ.
This rising air is the first movement of a massive global wind cycle which will take it right across the world.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู ุงู„ู…ุชุตุงุนุฏู ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุฑูŠุญู ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉู ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŽูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎุฐูู‡ ููŠ ูƒุงูุฉ ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
To follow the start of the wind's journey, follow this.
ู„ุฅุชู‘ุจุงุน ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑุญู„ุฉู ุงู„ุฑูŠุญูŽุŒ ูŠูŽุชู’ุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡.
Down here at sea level, my leaf drifts lazily until it is lifted up by the rising warm air.
ู‡ูู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ , ุชูŽู†ุฌุฑูู ูˆุฑู‚ุชูŽูŠ ุจุชูƒุงุณู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑู’ูุนู ุจุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกู ุงู„ุฏุงูุฆู ุงู„ู…ุชุตุงุนุฏู.
Way above, a huge pattern emerges.
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ููˆู‚ , ู†ู…ุท ุถุฎู… ูŠูŽุธู’ู‡ุฑู.
The world's winds are locked into an endless cycle.
ุฑูŠุงุญ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŽ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑุฉู ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉู.
If you could see it, it would look something like this.
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฑุงู‡ , ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุธู‡ุฑ ุดูŠุกูŽ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
Warm air rises from the equator and hits the tropopause.
ุฅุฑุชูุงุนุงุช ุฌูˆูŠุฉ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฎุทู ุงู„ุฅุณุชูˆุงุก ูˆุชูŽุถู’ุฑุจู ุงู„ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุจูˆุฒ.
It then slides north and south before sinking back down to Earth and returning to the equator as the winds we feel on land or sea.
ู‡ูˆ ุซู…ู‘ ูŠูŽู…ู’ุฑู‘ู ุดู…ุงู„ุงู‹ ูˆุฌู†ูˆุจูŽ ู‚ุจู„ ุบูŽุฑูŽู‚ ูŠูŽุชุฑุงุฌุนู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู ูˆูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุทู ุงู„ุฅุณุชูˆุงุก ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ูŽุดู’ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู ุฃูŽูˆ ุงู„ุจุญุฑู.
This process then repeats itself in a further two enormous wind cycles both north and south.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉู ุซู…ู‘ ุชููƒุฑู‘ุฑู ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุฏุฑุงุฌุชุง ุฑูŠุญููŠู† ู‡ุงุฆู„ุชูŠู†ู ุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจ.
These six wind cells constantly try to balance the temperature between the freezing poles and the sweltering equator.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุชู‘ุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุญู ุจุดูƒู„ ุซุงุจุช ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉู ู„ู…ููˆูŽุงุฒูŽู†ูŽุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉู ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจู ุงู„ู…ูุฌูŽู…ู‘ูุฏุฉู ูˆุฎุท ุงู„ุฅุณุชูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽุฑู‘.
Think of it as the earth's air conditioning system.
ูŠูŽุนุชุจุฑูู‡ ูƒุงู„ุฃุฑุถู ู†ุธุงู…ู ุชูƒูŠูŠู .
If it didn't exist, the poles would be 25 degrees colder and the equator would be 14 degrees hotter.
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌุฏู’ , ุงู„ุฃู‚ุทุงุจ ุณูŽุชูŽูƒููˆู†ู 25 ุฏุฑุฌุฉูŽ ุฃุจุฑุฏูŽ ูˆุฎุท ุงู„ุฅุณุชูˆุงุก ุณูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุญุฑู‘.
And all this from a place of dead calm.
ูˆูƒูู„ู‘ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ุชุงู…ู‘ู.
In the days of sail, being adrift in the doldrums was every sailor's nightmare.
ููŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุดุฑุงุนูุŒ ุฃู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุนุงุฆู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ู‡ ูƒุงุจูˆุณ ุงู„ุจุญู‘ุงุฑู.
Water on board was limited.
ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุญูุฏู‘ุฏูŽ.
When that was gone, so were your chances of survival.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฅุฎุชูู‰ูŽ ุฐู„ูƒ , ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูุฑุตูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุกู.
Stuck here alone with just my book is how countless sailors must have found themselves.
ุฅู„ุชุตู‚ูŽ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู…ูŽุน ูู‚ุท ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ูƒูŽู…ู’ ุจุญู‘ุงุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฏูˆุฏูˆู† ู„ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŽ ูˆุฃู†ู’ ูˆูŽุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู….
We came across a calm so endless that we saw no end in it - except death.
ุตุงุฏูู†ูŽุง ู‡ุฏูˆุก ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู…ุง ุฑูŽุฃูŠู†ูŽุง ุฃูŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉู ููŠู‡ - ู…ุงุนุฏุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู.
That's how one sailor remembered it.
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒูŽู…ู’ ุจุญู‘ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชูŽุฐูƒู‘ุฑูŽู‡.
Nowadays, it's hard to imagine the torture of waiting for the wind sailors endured.
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุชูŽุฎูŽูŠู‘ูู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฐูŠุจู ุฅู†ุชูุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุญู‘ุงุฑุฉู ุงู„ุฑูŠุญูŽ ุชูŽุญู…ู‘ู„ูŽ.
But of course, if you survived long enough, the winds would come again.
ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŽู‚ูŠุชูŽ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ , ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญ ุชูŽุฌูŠุกู ุซุงู†ูŠุฉู‹.
That's because the doldrums follow the seasons.
ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏูŽ ูŠูŽุชู’ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุตูˆู„ูŽ.
As summertime moves from the northern to the southern hemisphere, the areas of intense heat that create the doldrums moves south, dragging them with it.
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠูŽู†ุชู‚ู„ู ุงู„ุตูŠูู ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠู ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุตู ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉู ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉู , ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉู ุงู„ุญุงุฏู‘ุฉู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ู‚ู ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏูŽ ูŠูŽุชุญุฑู‘ูƒู ุฌู†ูˆุจุงู‹ , ูŠูŽุณู’ุญุจูู‡ู… ู…ูŽุนู‡.
Then the winds created by that huge global system eventually return.
ุซู…ู‘ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญ ุฎูŽู„ู‚ุชู’ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉู ู†ุธุงู… ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนูˆุฏ.
I can feel that breeze now.
ุฃู†ุง ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญุณู‘ูŽ ุจุงู„ู†ุณูŠู…ู ุงู„ุขู†.
Let's get outta here!
ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ูŽุฎู’ุฑุฌู ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง!
Every wind on Earth begins its cycle here.
ูƒูู„ู‘ ุฑูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถู ุชูŽุจู’ุฏุฃู ุฏูˆุฑุชูŽู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง.
To see what they can do, I'm off to experience all I can of this invisible force, from the fury of a tornado to the terrifying gales of the Pacific Ocean;
ู„ุฑูุคูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู…ู„ูˆู†ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃููˆุงุฌู‡ู ูƒูู„ู‘ ู…ุง ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉู ุงู„ู…ุฎููŠุฉู , ู…ูู†ู’ ุบุถุจู ุงู„ุฅุนุตุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุตูู ุงู„ู…ุฑุนุจุฉู ู„ู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠุ›
from the icy blasts of an Arctic morning and the cooling breeze of a summer day.
ู…ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุฅู†ูุฌุงุฑุงุชู ุงู„ู…ุชุฌู…ู‘ุฏุฉู ู„ุตุจุงุญู ู‚ุทุจูŠู ูˆู†ุณูŠู… ุชูŽุจุฑูŠุฏ ูŠูˆู… ุตูŠููŠ.
To get an idea of what to expect, I have to go underground.
ู„ุชูŽูƒูˆูŠู† ููƒุฑุฉูŽ ู…ุง ุชูŽุชูˆู‚ู‘ุนู , ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒู„ูŽ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
Wind is measured by the force it exerts on an object.
ุฑูŠุญ ู…ูู‚ุงุณุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉู ุชู…ุงุฑุณู ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ู.
Today, that object is going to be me.
ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู ุณูŽูŠุตู’ุจูŽุญู ุฃู†ุง.
This place can produce wind speeds in excess of 200 miles an hour.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ู ูŠูู…ู’ูƒูู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูู†ุชุฌูŽ ุณุฑุนุฉูŽ ุฑูŠุญู ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ 200 ู…ูŠู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ุงุนุฉ.
It's funnel-shaped, so the wind speed increases as the air gets squeezed.
ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู…ุนูŠูุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญูŽ ุชุฒููŠุฏู ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูŠูุตุจุญู ู…ุนุตูˆุฑุงู‹.
Up there, where I will stand, the wind is seven times faster than down here.
ููˆู‚ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุณูŽุฃูŽู‚ูููุŒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญ ุณุจุน ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูู†ุง.
So it's a great place to feel the full force of it.
ู„ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนุธูŠู… ู„ุฅุญู’ุณุงู’ุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉู ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉู ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
The speed of wind is measured using the Beaufort scale.
ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุญู ู…ุฏุฑูˆุณุฉู ุชูŽุณุชุนู…ู„ู ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุจูˆููˆุฑุชูŽ.
This is Force 2 - about six to ten miles an hour.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉู - ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชู‘ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดูŽุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุงู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ุงุนุฉ.
It feels like the gentle breeze of a summer's day.
ุชุดู’ุนุฑู ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠู…ู ุงู„ู„ุทูŠูู ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุตูŠูู.
But at 25 to 30 miles per hour, things are picking up.
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ 25 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 30 ู…ูŠู„ูŽ ุจุงู„ุณู‘ุงุนุฉ , ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชูŽุฑุชูุนู.
This is Force 6, a strong breeze where big trees sway and you have to fight your umbrellas.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉู 6, ู†ุณูŠู… ู‚ูˆูŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชุชูุฐุจุฐุจู ูˆุฃู†ุช ูŠูŽุฌูุจู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุญุงุฑุจูŽ ู…ุธู„ุงุชูŽูƒูŽ.