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Guntur jalla, AndhraPradesh loni costa praanthamlo ooka jalla. deeni mukhyapattanam Guntur. rashtra rajadhani Guntur Amravati. vidyaa kendramga anaadi nundi peruu pondindi. pogaaku, mirapa jalla pradhaana vyavasaya egumatulu. 2022 loo jillala maarpulalo bhaagamgaa, yea jillaaloni bhuubhaalanu kotthaga yerpadina baptla jalla, palnadu jillalalo kaliparu.
2022 loo vibhajana puurvapu jalla charithra
Guntur praanthamlo paataraati yugam naatinundi manavudu nivasinchaadanutaku adharalu unnayi. raatiyugapu (paleolithic) panimutlu Guntur jillaaloo dorikayi. vengi chaalukya raju ammaraja (922-929) saasanaalalo gunturunu gurinchina prathma prasthavana Pali. 1147, 1158 remdu saasanaalalo Guntur prasakti Pali.
bauddham prarambham nundi vidyaa sanbandha vishayaalallo Guntur agrashrenilo untu vacchindi. bauddhulu prachina kaalamlone dhanyakatakam (dharanikota) oddha vishwavidyaalayaanni stapincharu. taaranaathuni prakaaram gauthama buddhudu modati kaalachakra mandalaanni dhaanyakatakamlo aavishkarinchaadu. prasidha buddhist tatvavaetta aachaarya nagarjunudu yea prantham vaadu. usa.sha..poo 200 naatike yea praanthamlo abhrakam (micah) nu kanugonabadindi.
pratiipaalapura raajyam (usa.sha. poo 5va shataabdi) – ippati bhattiprolu – dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe prathma rajyaanga gurthimpu pondindi. saasana aadhaaraalanu batti kubera raju usa.sha.poo. 230 praanthamlo bhattiprolunu paripaalinchaadani, aa taruvaata saala raajulu paalinchaarani telustundhi. vividha kaalaallo gunturunu paripaalinchina vamsaalalo pramukhamainavi: shaathavahanulu, ikshvaakulu, pallavulu, anandha gotrika, vishnukundinulu, chalukyas, choolhulu, kakatiyulu, reddy raajulu, vijayanagar raajulu, qutab shahilu. Guntur praachiinaandhrakaalanaataaaaa kammanadu, velanaadu, palanadulo ooka mukhyabhaagam. kondaru saamamta raajulu kudaa yea praantaanni paalincharu. yea saamantula Madhya kutumba kalahalu, vaarasatva porulu sarvasadhaaranamgaa undevi. atuvanti vaarasatvapore prassiddhi gaanchina palnati iddam. jillaaloni palanaadu praanthamlo 1180 lalo jargina yea iddam "aandhra Kurukshetra"gaaa charithra loanu, saahityamloonu chirasthayiga nilichipooyindi.
1687loo ourangajebu qutab shahi raajyaanni aakraminchinapudu Guntur kudaa mogalu saamraajyamlo bhaagamaindi. saamrajyapu raajapratinidhi asaph jha 1724loo haidarabaduku nijaamgaa prakatinchukonnaadu. Uttar sarkarulu ani paerondhina costa jillalanu phrenchi varu 1750 loo aakraminchukonnaru. 1788loo eest india kompany elubadi looniki vachi, Guntur madraasu preseidenseeloo bhaagamaindi. 1794loo 14 taaluukaalatoe jalla aavirbhavinchindi. aavi: dachepalli, prathipadu, marturu, tunturukora, magalgiri, baptla, ponnoor, raepalle, tenale, Guntur, kuurapaadu, kondaveedu, narasaraavupeeta, vinukonda. 1859loo jillaanu Rajahmundry, machilipatnam jillaalatoo vileenam chessi krishna godawari jillaga naamakaranam chesaru. 1904loo tenale, Guntur, sattenapalli, palanaadu, baptla, narasaraavupeeta, vinukonda taaluukaalanu vary chessi malli jillaanu erpaatu chesaru.
bhartiya swatantrya sangramam loanu, AndhraPradesh rashtra erpaatu loanu jalla pramukha patra vahinchimdi. 1947loo deeshaaniki swatantrayam vachinapudu madraasu presidencee madraasu rashtramlo bhaagamaindi. madraasu raashtram loni telegu matlade jillaalu pratyeka raashtram kaavalani vaadinchaayi. falithamgaa 1953loo 11 jillaalatoo aandraraashtram erpadindi. 1970 phibravari 2na prakasm jalla erpaatu cheesinapudu jalla roopurekhalalo malli marpulu chootu cheesukunnayi. ongolu taaluukaa motham, baptla, narasaraavupeeta, vinukonda taaluukaalalooni konni praantaalanu vidadheesi prakasm jillaaloo kalipi erpaatu chesaru. deenitho jalla vaishaalyam 15032 cha. ki. mee nundi 11,347 cha. ki. meeki taggipoindi.
2002 loo kotthaga yerpadina palnadu jalla, baptla jillaalakoraku, jillaanu cheelchadamto jalla vistiirnham 2,443 cha.ki.meeku taggindi.
bhaugoollika swarupam
thuurpuna entaaa jalla, krishna jalla, dakshinhaana baptla jalla, paschimaana baptla jalla, palnadu jalla, uttaraana palnadu jalla sarihaddulugaa unnayi. chalavaraku samatala pradeesam. konni kondalu kudaa unnayi. krishna delta kontabhagam dheenilo Pali.
nela
nela teerulo rakaalu.
nallaregadi nela: krushnaanadi vaddunagala pradheeshaalu, sattenapalli, maacharlaku uttaramgaa unnayi. sunnapuraayi metthagaa maari ivi erpadutaayi.
isuka nela: samudrapu vadduna gondwana raallugala pradeesaalloo ivi unnayi. konni chotla kankara (calcarius naelalu) unnayi.
uppu nela: samudrapu alalu teeramloki vachey choota unnayi. raepalle, kottapalem, sarlagondi, nizaam patnamlo ivi chudavachu.
neetivasati
ummadi Guntur jillaaloo krishna nadi, chandravanka, tungabadra, naguleru pradhaana nadulu. Guntur channel, Guntur saakhaa kaluva, romperu, bhattiprolu, raepalle kaluvalu, durgi daggara gundlakamma nadi, rentachinthala daggara golivagu, gurzala daggara dandivaagu unnayi.
krushnaanadi macharla parvatasrenilo ganikonda daggara, samudramattam nundi 182 meetarla ettuna Guntur jalla loki praveshisthundi. peddha loyaloki paaruthuu maacharlanu Telangana loni achampetanu veruchestundi. kudavaipu jarrivaagu, edamavaipuna dindi vaaguni kalupukoni paarutundi. chandravanka krishnaki upanadhi. turupu nallamala kondalaloo putti mutukuru graama prakkagaa paari, dani upanadiyaina edibogula vagutho kalsi (atmakuru prajectu daggara) eeshaanya disaga payanimchi maacharlanu thaaki uttaramgaa paarutundi. thumrukota rakshith adaviloki paaremundu, 21meetarla ettunundi krimdhaku paarutundi. deeninay ettipotala jalapaatam antaruu. uttaradisagaa kontha pravahinchi krushnaalo kalustundi. naguleru nadi, vinukonda shrenilo nayakurali passes daggara nallamala kondalaloo putti, karempudi prakkagaa pravahinchi uttaradisagaa macharla parvatasrenulalo 32 ki.mee. paari ramapuram daggara krushnaalo kalustundi. turupu teeramlo saadharanamga vunde teerulo krishna nadi chaaala varku samatalapraantamlo pravahinchatamto, varshaakaalamlo chaaala matti meta vesthundi .
dhiguva krishna, krishna, gundlakamma ogeru, romperu, kaluvalu neerugaa samudramlokalise prantham jillaaloni neetipaarudala vibhagalu.
khanijasampada
vajralu: kollur gramam daggara,krushnaanadi odduna vajralu choose tavvevaaru. prakhtaati gaanchina kohinnor vajram ikade velikiteesinatlu cheputhaaru. vajraala ganulu maadugula, mallavaram, saarangapaani kondalaloo unnayi.
kankara:sunnaputayaareelo wade kankara chaebroolu, magalgiri, pedakakani, venkatapalem,loo labhyamavutundhi.
vaataavaranam
bangaala khaatamlo erpade tuphanlu, alpapeedanalu, thoorputheeram daatithe adhika Barasat, balamaina gaalulaku kaaranamavutaayi.
decemberu nundi phibravari daaka: podi, challani chali kaalam.
marchi nundi mee: endaakaalam
juun nundi septembaru: nairutii rutupavanaala valana wana kaalam.
aktobaru nundi nevemberu: tupanla valana vaanalu.
varshapaatam
ummadi jalla sagatu varshapaatam 830 mimi. turupu nundi padamaraku idi taggutumdi. nairutii rutupavanaala valana avi taggipoyetappudu varshapaatam kalugutundhi. octoberulo varshalu ekuva. sagatuna 47 varshapu roojulu. atyadhikamgaa 1879 nevemberu 9 loo sattenapallilo 386 mimi varshapaatam namodaindi.
vushogratalu
ummadi jalla varshika atylpa, athyadhika upnogratalu 15 °C, 47 °C gaaa namoodhayyaayi. rentachinthala athantha upnogratakalapradesam. 1948 mee 18 loo 49 °C namodayyindi.
aardhika sthiti gatulu
vyavasaayam
ummadi jillaaloo pradhaana pantalu:
aahaara dhaanyaalu:vari, mokkajonna,
pappu dhaanyaalu : minumulu, kandulu,
vyapara pantalu: patthi, mirapa pasupumariyu pogaaku
thotapantalu: sapota, kobbari, arati, jeedimamidi, jaama, nimma, narinja, boppai.
ummadi jillaaloo bhaaree neeti paarudala prajektulalo prakasm bereji ( paata krishna ayakattu) crinda 2,02,032 hectarlu nagarjunsagar prajectu crinda 2,54,583 hectarlu, Guntur branchi kaluva crinda 10,823 hectarlu saagavutundi.
vyavasaya maarket yaardulu Guntur, tenale, duggiraala, ponnoor, magalgiri, tadikonda lalo unnayi.
parisramalu
paarishraamika vaadalu Guntur, tenale, perecherla, naulurulalo, 4 aatonagarlu Guntur,tenale lalo, 2 dukaana sankiirnaalu Guntur, dokiparrulalo kalavu . pratthi millulu,paala parisramalu, naara millulu, itara chinnataraha parisramalu unnayi.
paripalana vibhagalu
2022loo jillala punarvyavastheekarana taruvaata 7 assembli niyojaka vargalu, 2 revinue divisionlu, 18 mandalaalu, 2 nagarapalaka samshthalu, 2 purapaalaka samshthalu,, 278 graamapanchaayitheelannaa; revinue vibhagalu
tenale, Guntur
mandalaalu
Guntur revenyuu divisionu
Guntur turupu
Guntur paschima
tadikonda
tullur
pedakakani
pedanandipadu
prathipadu
firangipuram
medikonduru
vatticherukuru
tenale revenyuu divisionu
kakumaanu
kollipara
chaebroolu
tadepalli
tenale
duggiraala
ponnoor
magalgiri
nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
Kota: Guntur, Amravati
pattanhaalu: ponnoor, tenale, magalgiri, tadepalli
niyojakavargaalu
loekasabha niyojakavargaalu Guntur
saasanasabha niyojaka vargalu (7)
Guntur loksabha niyojakavargam loni vibhaagam imadchabadindi.
ravaanhaa vvavastha
Guntur nundi haidarabadu, chennaiku rahadari, railu margalu unnayi. 72 kimi jaateeya rahadari, 511 ki.mee. rashtra rahadhaarulu unnayi.
janaba lekkalu
2011 janaganhana prakaaram 21.90 lakshala janaba kaligivundi
vidyaasamsthalu
Guntur jillaaloo sadarana vidyatho baatu, vruttividyaku sambandhinchi vividha prabhutva, privete rangamloo palu vidyasamsthalunnayi.
vaidyakalaasaalalu: Guntur vydya kalaasaala, katuri vydya kalaasaala, nri vaidyakalasala
vishvavidyaalayalu:aachaarya nagarjuna vishwavidyaalayam, vignan vishwavidyaalayam, kl vishwavidyaalayam.
aakarshanalu
ummadi jillaaloni paryaataka pradheeshaalanu 2019loo 1,05,68,262 paryatakulu darsinchaaru.
ananthapadmanaabhaswaamiki ankitamivvabadina guhalu gala vundavalli guhalu,
panakalaswamy ani paerugaanchina lakshminarasimhaswamy devalayangala magalgiri
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
Guntur jalla
costa
AndhraPradesh jillaalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
bhaaratadaesam loni jillaalu |
AndhraPradesh bharathadesamlooni aaganeya thira praantamlooni ooka raashtram. yea raashtram 12°37', 19°54' Uttar akshaamsaala Madhya, 76°46', 84°46' turupu rekhaamsaala Madhya vyaapimchi Pali. bhartiya praamaanika rekhaamsamaina 82°30' turupu rekhaamsam rashtramloni Kakinada meedugaa pothundhi. raashtraaniki vaayavyamgaa Telangana, uttaraana chhattisgath, eshaanyamlo odisha, dakshinhaana TamilNadu, paschimaana Karnataka, thuurpuna bangaalaakhaatam unnayi. kendrapaalitapraanta bhoobhaagam puducheriki chendina Yanam raashtram haddulalo Pali.
vistiirnamtoe idi enimidava athipedda raashtram. bhaaratadaesamloe Gujarat taruvaata thoo rendava podavaina teerapraantam kaligivundi. kohinnor lanty prapancha prakyatha vajralu rashtramloni kolluru ganilo labhinchayi. bharatadesa prachina bhashalalo okataina telegu deeni adhikaara bhaasha.
tirumal venkateswar alayam prapanchamloo atyadhikamgaa sandarsinche punyakshetraalalo okati. panchaaraama kshethraalu, srisaila kshethram, kodanda raamaalayam vento anek punyakshethraalu, Amravati stuupamtoe paatu enka palu pradeeshaalaloo buddhist chaityaalu, stuupaalu, Visakhapatnam samudra theeram, arku loeya, horslee kondalu, konaseema delta lanty sahaja aakarshanalu unnayi.
peruu vyutpatti
common saka poorvam (usa.sha.poo.) 8 va shataabdapu rugveda krithi aitareya braahmanha loo andhras aney vyaktula samuham prastavinchabadindi. andhrulu Uttar bhaaratadaesamloe yamunaa nadi odduna nundi dakshinha bharatadesaaniki valasa vachinatlugaa telustundhi. yea praantamlooni prajalu vishwaamitra samthathi vaarani, assaka janapadam (usa.sha.poo. 700-300) aaganeya bharathadesamlooni godawari, krishna nadula Madhya unna aamdhrula puraathana rajyamani raamaayana, mahabaratha puraanaala dwara telustundhi. aandhradaesaaniki, bharatadesaaniki tholi raajulaina andhrulu ani pilavabadina saatavaahanulanu aandhra, aandhra jaateeya, aandhrabhrutya puraanaalaloo anatam valana kudaa yea praantaaniki yea peruu vachindani telustundhi. varu vaari naanhaelu ledha saasanaalalo aandhrulamani cheppukoledu. vaari jaati kaaranamgaa ledha vaari bhoobhaagam aandhra praantaanni kaligi unnanduna varini andhrulu ani pilichina avaksam Pali.
charithra
bhartiya swatantrya puurvakaalapu charithra
assaca mahajanapadam padaharu vaela mahajanapadalalo okati. dheenilo pratuta aandhra, Maharashtra, telamgaanalu unnayi. usa.sha.poo. 5va sataabdamloo pratiipaalapuram rajadhaanigaa kuberaka anu raju paalana chesthunnadani bhattiprolu stupam thravvakaalalo adharalu labhinchayi. Amravati, dhanyakatakam, vaddamaanu vento pradeshaala puraavastu adharalu aandhra prantham maurya saamraajyamlo bhaagamani suchisthunnayi. mahaveerudu, gauthama buddhudu dhanyakatakanni sandarsinchaaranadaaniki adharalunnayi. ashoka chakraverthy maranam (usa.sha.poo. 232) taruvaata, maurya paalana usa.sha.poo. 200 praanthamlo balaheenapadindi. aandhra praanthamlo anek chinna rajyalau erpaddaayi.
shaathavahanulu usa.sha.poo. 3 va sathabdam nundi common sakam (usa.sha.) 2 va sathabdam varku dhakkan praanthamlo aadhipathyam chelaayinchaaru. shaathavahanulu dharanikotani thama rajadhaanigaa cheskunnaru. varu saamraajyaanni maraataa desam haddulu daati vistarinchaaru. buddhist grandhaala prakaaram mahaayaana tatvavaetta nagarjuna usa.sha. 2-3 va sataabdaalaloo nivasinchaadu. taruvaata aandhra ikshvaakulu, vijayapuri rajadhaanigaa, usa.sha. 2 va sathabdam chivari artha bhagamlo krishna nadi loeyaloe paalincharu. modhata sathavahana raajula crinda kaaryanirvaahaka adhikaruluga unna pallavulu, usa.sha. 2 va sataabdaaniki mundhu gurtinchabadina rajakeeya sakta kadhu. usa.sha. 7 va sathabdam modati traimaasikamlo rendava pulakesi netrutvamloni paschima chaalukyula dandayaatralo odipoyaru.
saalankaayanulu aandhra praantaanni usa.sha. 300 nundi usa.sha. 440 varku veangi rajadhaanigaa paripaalinchaaru. ikshvaakula patanam taruvaata, vishnukundinulu usa.sha. 5, 6 va sataabdaalaloo mottamodati goppa raajavamsamgaa kalinga, telanganaloni konni bhaagaalatoe sahaa motham aandhradesampai pattu sadhincharu. varu Eluru, Amravati, puraanisangam kendraluga mukhyamaina patra poeshimchaaru.
usa.sha 5va sataabdamloo renati choolhulu paalincharu. telegu bhaasha moolaalu Guntur jillaaloo bhattiprolu, itarachotla dorikina aati saasanaalalo kanabadataayi.
vengi (turupu chalukyas) rajavamsam usa.sha. 7 va sathabdam nundi usa.sha. 1130 varku aiduvandala samvastaralu konasaagindi. chivariki chola raajavamsamlo vileenam ayyindi. varu 1189 varku chola rajavamsam rakshanalo paalana konasagincharu. chivariga vaari raajyam hoyasalu, yaadavulaku longipoyindi.
kakatiyulu usa.sha 12- 14 sataabdaalaloo yea praantaalanu paripaalinchaaru. viiru anek kotalanu nirminchaaru. viiri taruvaata musunoori naayakulu paalincharu. telegu praantaalaloo Delhi sultaanu palananu padagottadaaniki musunoori naayakulu, praantamlooni naayakula samakhyaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
14 va sathabdam praarambhamlo proolaya vemareddy chetha reddy raajyam (usa.sha.1325–usa.sha.1448) sthapinchabadindhi. viiru neti kondaveedu nundi paalincharu. Delhi sultaanula muslim sienyaalaku vyatirekamga udyamaanni praarambhinchina rastrala samakhyalo bhaagamgaa proolaya vemareddy kondaveedu kootanu nirmimchaadu. yea prantham orissa gajapatula swaadheenam loki poeyi, 1458 loo bahmani rajyapu muslim palakulache dvamsam cheyabadindhi. vijayanagar chakraverthy krushnadevaraayalu usa.sha.1516 loo dheenini swaadheenam chesukunadu. golaconda sultanlu 1531, 1536, 1579 lalo kota pai daadi chesar. sulthan quli qutab shaw 1579 loo dheenini swaadheenam cheesukuni, murtujanagar ani peruu pettadu. taruvaata vijayanagar raajulu marala swaadheenam cheskunnaru.
vijayanagar saamraajyam qannada, telegu, tamilam, samskrutaalalo lalita kalalu, saahithyaanni proothsahinchindi. yea kaalamlone Karnataka sangeetam adhunika ruupamloeki abhivruddhi chendhindhi. vijayanagar samrajya kaalamlo, pemmasani naayakulu AndhraPradeshloni konni praantaalanu paalincharu. varu peddha kirai sainyaalanu kaligi unnare, ivi padhahaarava sataabdamloo vijayanagar saamraajyaaniki rakshanagaa unnayi. lepakshilo sheva, vyshnu, veerabadhrar alayala samuham saamskrutikamgaa, puraavastuparamgaa mukyamainavi. veetilo vijayanagar raajula kudya chithraalu, draavida kala, shasanalu unnayi. aalaya samudaayam daggara peddha granite nandy shilpam Pali.
usa.sha. 1347loo, dakshinha bhaaratadaesamloe Delhi sultaanuku vyatirekamga chosen tirugubatu falithamgaa allavuddin bahaman shaw chetha bahmani sultanet swatanter muslim rajyaanga sthapinchabadindhi. sulthan quli qutbul mulk bahmani sulthan koluvulo panichesaadu. golkondanu jayinchi adipati ayadu. 1518loo bahmani saamraajyamu patanamy iidu dhakkan sultanet aavirbhavinchuchunna samayamuloe bahmani sultaanula nundi swatantramu prakatinchukoni, "qutab shaw" aney pattamu sweekarinchi golaconda qutab shaahee vamsamunu stapinchadu. qutab shaahee vansha padhahaarava sathabdam prarambham nundi padihedava sathabdam chivari varku sumaaru remdu vandala samvastaralu pattu saadhinchindi.
usa.sha.1687loo moghal raju ourangajebu golkondanu aakraminchadamtho mogalula pratyakshapaalana prarambhamaindi. usa.sha.1724 loo moghal raajapratinidhi gavunna nizaam vul mulk aney birudu gala chin kilitch khan nu asapha jaa birudutho dhakkan palakuduga vundutaku apati mogala chakraverthy mohhamed shaw anumathinchadamtho asafajahi vamsa paalanapraarambhamaindi. usa.sha. 1766 loo nijam alikhan paalanaloe Uttar sarkaarlanu british eest india companyki appaginchagaa, avi madraas preseidenseeloo bhagamayyayi. taruvaata itara teerapraantaalu kudaa kompany paalanaloe cheeraayi. usa.sha.1800 loo briteeshu eestindia kompany sainyasahakaarapaddhatiki angikarinchi nijam alikhan iidu bhuubhaalanu (apati Kurnool, Kadapa, anantapuru,Chittoor, bellari bhoobhaagaalu) kompany variki appaginchadu. stanika svayampratipattiki badhuluga british palananu angikarinchi, nijam Hyderabad racharika rashtramgaa amtargata prantalapai niyanthrananu saadhimchaadu.
1947 loo bhaaratadaesam briteeshu paalana nundi swatantramaindi. nijam Hyderabad racharika rashtra swaatantryaanni nilupukovalanukunna, kanni aa praanta prajalu bhaaratadaesamloe cheradaaniki udyamaanni praarambhinchaaru. 1948 loo Hyderabad racharika raashtram, aapareshan polotho bhaaratadaesamloe vileenam cheyabadindhi.
matham
bouddhamatam charithra praarambhamlo AndhraPradesh ku vyaapinchindi. dadapu Churu samvastaralu krishna nadi loeya asaadaaranhamaina buddhist kaaryakalaapaala pradaesamgaa viraajillindi. Amravati, nagarjunakonda, jaggayyapetatho sahaa dhiguva krishna loyaloni puraathana buddhist pradheeshaalu kaneesamgaa usa.sha.poo. mudava sataabdaanivani gurtincharu.
eeshaanya bhaaratadaesamloe magadhatho paatu mahaayaana bouddhamatam abhivruddhilo yea prantham pradhaana patra pooshinchindi. Una.kao.warder "mahaayaana bharatadesaaniki dakshinhaana chalavaraku kachitanga aandhradesamlo udbhavinchindi" ani perkonnaadu. ging "dakshinha bharathadesamlooni mahasanghikalalo prajnaapaaramita bahusa aandhradesamlo, krishna nadhipai abhivruddhi chendundochani paluvuru panditulu suuchinchaaru" ani perkonnaadu. prajnaapaaramita sutralu tholi mahaayaana suutraalaku chendinavi.
taruvaata bouddhamatam aadarana taggi, himduumatam aadarana pergindhi. yea praanthamlo himduumata aadyatmika vettalalo aadata shankaracharyulu, pothuluri veerabrahmendra modalainavaarunnaaru. matanni nirasinchina vaariloo vemana pramukhudu.
swaatantyraanantara charithra
madraas rashtramloni telegu matlade prajala prayojanalanu parirakshinchae prayatnamlo, potti sreeramulu 1952 loo niraahaara deekshachesi maranhichadu. falithamgaa madraas raashtram loni telegu matlade pranthalu 1953 aktobaru 1 na vidagottabadi, Kurnool rajadhaanigaa andhraraashtramgaa erpadindi. tangutoori prakasm pantulu tholi mukyamanthri ayadu.
peddha manushula oppandam aadhaaramga, rastrala punarvyavastheekarana chattam dwara aandhranu, apati Hyderabad rashtramloni telegu matlade praantaalanu vileenam cheeyadam dwara 1956 nevemberu 1 na AndhraPradesh erpadindi. Hyderabadnu kothha raashtraaniki rajadhaanigaa chesar. Hyderabad rashtramloni maraatii matlade pranthalu bombaayi raashtramtho, qannada matlade pranthalu mysur rashtramlo vileenam ayyaayi. neelan sanjivareddy AndhraPradesh raashtraaniki tholi mukyamanthri. 1960 va samvatsaramlo pataskar commisison tiirpu muulangaa Chittoor jalla tiruttani taaluukaalooni ekuva bhaganni tamilanaaduku ichi, tamilanaaduku chendina thiruvallur taaluukaalooni konni graamaalanu AndhraPradesh loo chercharu. AndhraPradesh aavirbhavinchinappudu 20 jillale unnayi.taruvaata, 1970 phibravari 2na prakasm jalla, 1978 augustu 12na rangaareddi jalla, 1979 juun 1na Vizianagaram jillaalu erpadadamtho motham 23 jillalayyayi.
1982 varku congresses prabhutwale avibhakta AndhraPradesh nu paripalinchayi. 1982 varku kaasu brahmanandareddy ekuva kaalam mukhyamantrigaa panichesaadu. nandmuri taaraka ramarao 1982 loo telugudesam paartiini sthaapinchi, tommidhi nelalalone kaangresunu odinchi, rashtramlo adhikaarapaggaalu chepattaadu. 1989 ennikalallo marri chennareddy mukyamanthri padavi chepattatamtho, marala congresses adhikaaramlooki vacchindi. aa taruvaata 1990 loo nedurumalli janarthanareddy, kotla vijayabhaskarareddy, 1992 loo malli vijayabhaskarareddy mukhyamantrulayyaaru.
1994 loo AndhraPradesh telegu desam parti marosari gelichindhi. ene.ti ramarao malli mukyamanthri ayadu. atani alludu nara chandrababunaidu 1995 loo tana maamaku vyatirekamga telugudesampaartilo adhikasaatam saasanasabha sabhyula maddatu koodagattatamtho adhikaaramlooki vachadu. 1999 loo chandrababau nayudu naayakatvamlo telugudesam parti saasanasabha, loksabha ennikalallo vision saadhinchindi. aa vidhamgaa nayudu ekuva kaalam panichaesina mukyamanthri (1995 - 2004)gaaa recordunu kaligi unaadu.
rashtra bhaugoollika samagratapai udyamaalu, vibhajana
raashtram yerpadina taruvaata adapa dadapa pratyeka rashtra udyamaalu, danki poteegaa samaikya udyamaalu jaruguthu vacchai. 2004 saasanasabha ennikalallo bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu, Telangana pratyeka raashtram choose udhrutamgaa poradutunna Telangana rashtra samithi (teraasa)thoo kalisi pooti chesindi. kaangresu, teraasa kuutami padaviloki raavadamtho, kaangresuku chendina vai.yess.rajasekharareddi rashtra mukyamanthri ayadu. aidella anantaram 2009loo jargina saasanasabha ennikalallo congresses parti Wokha poticheyaga, telugudesam parti, teraasa, ubhaya communistu partylu kalisi mahakutami tharapuna potichesayi. chalana chitra natudu chrianjeevi sthaapinchina prajarajyam parti, bhartia janathaa partylu kudaa poticheyadamtho bahumukha poteelu jarigaay. congresses parti gelavatamtho vai.yess.rajasekharareddi marala mukyamanthri ayadu. 2009 septembaru 2na helicopter pramaadamloo rajasekharareddi maraninchadamtho konijeti rosayya mukhyamantrigaa panichesaadu. 14 nelalu aayana paalinchina taruvaata nallari kiran kumar reddy mukyamanthri ayadu.
2009 loo kao.sea.orr niraaharadeeksha viramimpachaeyadaaniki kendraprabhutvam thelangaanaa erpaatu praarambhistunnatlu prakatinchadamtho yea udyamaalu marinta balm punjukunnayi. kendraprabhutvam pratyeka committe erpaatu chessi andharikii aamodamaina lakshyam koraku prayatninchinappatiki satphalitalivvaledu. 2013 juulai 30na congresses varking committe 10 jillaalatoo koodina telamgaanhanu pratyeka rashtramgaa erpaatu chesthunnatlu prakatinchindhi. tadupari samaikyandhra vudyamam oopandukundi. prabhutva udyogasanghala naayakatvamlo remdu nelalapaibadi samaikyandhra vudyamam nadichindi. 2013 aktobaru 3na jargina kendraprabhutva manthrivarga samaveshamlo thelangaanaa erpaatunu aamodinchaaru. tadupari charyaga manthrivarga upasamghaanni erpaatu chessi, remdu rastrala samasyalapai churchinchi, vaati parishkaara vivaralato kebinet noot, billu thayaarii jargindi. aa taruvaata rastrapathi pampina AndhraPradesh punarvyavastheekarana billunu saasanasabha, saasanamandalilo sudeergha charchaloo poorthikaakamundhe, mukyamanthri pratipaadinchina tiraskarinche thirmaanam pai moojuvaanii votutho sabhalu amodamudra vaesaayi. 2014, phibravari 18na AndhraPradesh punarvyavastheekarana billuku bhartia janathaa parti maddatuto loekasabha aamodam labhinchindi. 2014 phibravari 20na raajyasabha aamodam telipindi. seemandhraku nyayam cheyadanki venkayyanaayudu pratipaadinchina savaranalanu kontha varku truptiparache vidhamgaa, pradhani aarusuutraala pyaakaejiini prakatinchina pidapa, billuku yathaathathamgaa moojuvaanii votutho amodamudra padindhi. falithamgaa nallari kiranakumar reddy netrutvamloni mantrivargam raajeenaamaa cheeyatamtoo ennikalu daggarabadutunnanduna, e parti prabhutwaanni erparachataniki aasakti chuupananduna raashtrapatipaalana vidhinchabadindi.
Hyderabad padellavaraku ummadi rajadhaanigaa umdae vidhamgaa 2014 juun 2 na Telangana kothha rashtramgaa, seemandhra prantham avashesha AndhraPradesh rashtramgaa erpadinavi. haidarabadu rajadhaanigaa dadapu muudu samvatsaraala varku konasaagindi. amaravatilo kothha raajadhaaniki 2015 aktobaru 23 na sankusthaapana jargindi. 2017 marchi 2na saasanasabha praarambhinchabadi paripalana modaliendi.
AndhraPradesh punarvyavastheekarana chattam, 2014 chellubaatunu prasninchina pititionlu athyunnatha nyayasthaana raajyaamga dharmasana mundhu 2014 epril nundi tiirpu choose vaechi unnayi.
bhaugoollika sthiti
rashtramlo turupu kanumalu nundi bangaalaakhaatam theeram varku vaividhyabharita paryavarana vyavasthalu, vrukshajaalam, jantujaalam unnayi. krishna, godawari aney remdu pradhaana nadulu rashtramlo pravahistunnaayi. rashtra theeram Srikakulam jalla nundi nelluuru jalla varku vistarimchi Pali. turupu kanumalaku theeram Madhya gala maidaanaalu chaalaavaraku godawari, krishna, paykana nadulache yerpadina delta pranthalu. turupu kanumalu vidipadi vundadamtho yea vibhagalaku stanika perlu unnayi. ivi rashtra bhougolikamlo ooka pradhaana vibhajana rekhagaa unnayi. deeni remdu vampu saakhalachae yerpadina Kadapa basin khnija sampanna prantham.
kostandhralo errati naelalu umdae metta bhoomulu, nallaregadi naelalu umdae delta bhoomulalo lakshala hectares bhuumii saagu cheyabaduthundhi. rayalasimalo errati naelalu unnayi. yea praanthamlo pakshika shushka paristhitulu unnayi.
sahaja vrukshasampada, vaati parirakshanha
rashtramloni motham adavula vistiirnham . rashtramloni ataveepraantaanni vistrutamgaa nalaugu pradhaana vibhaagaalugaa vibhajinchavachhu.
dhakkan peethabhoomi
Madhya peethabhoomi
turupu ettainabhoomulu
turupu thira maidaanaalu
turupu kanumala prantham dattamaina ushnamandala adavulaku nilayamga Pali. ayithe kondapraantaala nundi dhakkan peethabhoomivaipu vrukshasampada thakkuvaga, poda vrukshaalu ekkuvaga kanipistaayi. rashtramlo labhinche vrukshasampada chaalaavaraku podi akuralche rakaalaina teak, terminalia, dalbergia, sterocarpus, anogissus modalaina vatini kaligivundi. prapanchamloo arudaina mokkalaina errachandanam, cycus beddomi, terminalia pallida, sijijium alterneepholium shoria talura modalainavi rashtramlo vistaaramgaa dorakutaayi.
koringa, krishna vanyapraanula abhiyaaranyam, nagarjunSagar-srirsailam pulula abhiyaaranyam, kambalakonda vanyapraanula abhiyaaranyam, shree venkateswar janthupradarshana shaala, endira ghandy jantupradarsanasaala vento anek abhayaaranyaalu, jaateeya udyaanavanaalu, jantupradarsanasaalalu unnayi . etapaka, lelapattu, telineelapuram, telukunchi, pulikat sarus pakshula abhayaaranyaalu anek valasa pakshulanu aakarshistunnaayi. pululu, nalla chiruta puli, dummulagondi, krishna jimka, chirutapuli, sambhar (laedi), samudra thaabeelu, anek pakshulu, sareesrupalu rashtra jantujaala vaividhyatanu suchisthunnayi. godawari, krishna nadulu samudramloo kalise praantaalaloo goppa mada adavulatho paatu bavuru pillulu, neeti kukkalu, keystone jaati jantuvulunnaayi
rashtra pakshi ramachiluka, rashtra chettugaa vepachettu, rashtra jantuvugaa krishna jimka, rashtra puvvugaa mallepuvvu 2018, juun 6 na amalloki vacchai.
vaataavaranam
bhaugoollika praantaanni batti rashtra vaataavaranam gananeeyamgaa maarutundi. marchi nundi juun varku veasavikalam umtumdi. thira maidaanamloo, veasavi vushogratalu itara rastrala kante ekkuvaga untai. ushnograta Madhya umtumdi. juulai nundi septembaru varku ushnamandala varshalu pade kaalam. motham varshapaatamlo moodinta okavantu eeshaanya rutupavanaala dwara osthundi. aktobaru, navambaruloe bangaalaakhaatamlo alpapeedana vyavasthalu, ushnamandala tuphaanulu erpadatayi. ivi eeshaanya ruthupavanalatho paatu rashtramloni dakshinha thira praantaalaku varshalu kalagajestayi.
nevemberu nundi phibravari varku sheetaakaalam saagutundi. raashtraaniki podavaina teerapraantam unnanduna sheetaakaalam mareee challagaa undadhu. sheetaakaalapu ushnograta saadharanamga . challani vaataavaranam gala Visakhapatnam jillaaloni lambasingini "AndhraPradesh Kashmir" ani pilustharu. ikda ushnograta Madhya vuntundi.
janaba vishayalu
2011 bhartiya janaba lekkala prakaaram, rashtra janaba , janaba saandrata . polvaram ardinence billu 2014 prakaaram, Telangana rashtramloni Khammam jillaku chendina 7 mandalaalu AndhraPradesh loo vileenam chesinanduna janaba 2,47,515 pergindhi. yea vidhamgaa 2014 samvatsaramlo 2011 janaba lekkalu aadhaaramga janaba 4,96,34,314, janasaandrata . caucasian (Caucasian), mongoloid (mongoloid), australo melanesian (veddoid) jatula prajalu AndhraPradesh antataa kanipisthaaru.
motham janaabhaalo grameena janaba 70.4% anagaa 3,47,76,389, pattanha janaba 29.6% anagaa 1,46,10,410 gaaa namodaindi. 0–6 samvatsaraala vayassu gala pillalu 52,22,384 motham janaabhaalo 10.6%gaaa unnare. vaariloo 26,86,453 mandhi baluru, 25,35,931 mandhi balikalu unnare. Visakhapatnam jillaaloo athyadhika pattanha janaba 47.5%, Srikakulam jillaaloo athyadhika grameena janaba 83.8% Pali. rashtramloni motham janaabhaalo scheduled kulam janaba 17.1%, scheduled thega janaba 5.3%.
2,47,38,068 purushulu, 2,46,48,731 mahilalundagaa, ling nishpatthi 1,000 mandhi purushulaku 996 streelugaa Pali. idi jaateeya sagatu 1,000 ki 926 kante ekuva. ummadi AndhraPradesh rashtra aksharasyatha 67.41%. 2021 natiki navyandhra rashtra aksharasyatha 91.1%ki cherukovachhu. jillalanu vishleshisthe paschima godawari jillaaloo athyadhika aksharasyatha 74.6%, vijayanagaramlo atylpa aksharasyatha 58.9% namodaindi.
ummadi AndhraPradesh human abhivruddhi suuchika viluva 0.416 thoo bhartia raashtraalalo padhava sthaanamloo Pali.
bhashalu
telegu AndhraPradesh adhikarika bhaasha. idi dadapu 90% janabhaku maatrhubhaasha. 2008 loo thelugunu prachina bhashaga prakatinchaaru.
urdoo athipedda alpa sankhyaakula bhaasha. sarihaddu praantaallo tamilam, qannada, odia matladutaru. lambadi, koya, sawara, konda, gadaba lanty anek itara bhashalanu rashtramloni aadivaasulu vadathara.
mathalu
AndhraPradeshloo ekuva mandhi prajalu hindus Dum, muslimlu gananiyamaina sankhyalo unnare. 2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram, rashtramloni pradhaana matha samuuhaalu hindus (90.87%), muslimlu (7.32%), cristavulu (1.38%). koddhi sankhyalo bauddhulu, sikkulu, jainulu, thama matanni cheppadaniki niraakarinchina prajalu unnare.
paripalana vibhagalu
AndhraPradesh nairutilo royalaseema, turupu, eshaanyamlo bangaalaakhaataaniki sarihaddulo unna kostandra ,utharandhra aney muudu pradhaana praantaalanu kaligi Pali.
jillaalu
rashtramlo 13 jillalanu 26 jillaalugaa 2022 epril 4na punarvyavastheekarinchaa.
ganaamkaalatoo jillaalu
revenyuu vibhagalu
jillala savaranalatho 50 revenyuu vibhagalanu 75 ku pencharu. kotthaga 25 divisionlu erpaddaayi. veetilo konaseema jillaaloo kothapeta revinue deveeson punaruddharana, vaiesar jillaaloo pulivendala revinue deveeson erpaatu, 2022 juun loo jarigaay. baptla jillaaloo raepalle revenyuu deveeson adhikarika gazette 5 agustuu 2022 na prakatinchaaru.
sagatuna 8 nunchi 12 mandalaalu ooka revenyuu vibhaganlo vunnayi. ayithe kuppam revinue deveeson loo thakkuvaga nalaugu mandalale vunnayi. Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam nagara praantaalaloo aidaru mandalalake ooka revinue deveeson vundhi.
mandalaalu
raastranni 679 mandalaalugaa vibhajinchaaru.
pattanha stanika samshthalu
rashtramlo motham 125 pattanha stanika samshthalu unnayi. indhulo 16 nagarapalaka samshthalu, 77 purapaalaka sanghalu, 32 nagara panchayatilu unnayi.
Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada nagaraalu padi lakshala kante ekuva janaba galavi.
prabhuthvam, rajakiyalu
2014 juun 2 na, ummadi AndhraPradesh raashtram nundi Telangana prantham vidipoga migilina bhaagam AndhraPradesh rashtramlo 175 mandhi sabhyulato saasanasabha, 58 mandhi sabhyulato saasanamandali erpatayindi. bhartiya paarlamentuloo raashtraaniki loksabhalo 25, raajyasabhalo 11 sdhaanaalu unnayi. saasanasabha niyoojakavargaalaloo turupu godawari jillaaloo atyadhikamgaa 19, Vizianagaram jillaaloo atyalpamgaa 9 sdhaanaalu unnayi.
2014 loo Telangana rashtramloni konni mandalaalu seemaandhralo kalavadamtoo navyandhra leka navyandhra Pradesh aney peruu terapaiki vacchindi. ummadi rashtramlo 2014 loo jargina chivari ennikalallo, tedepaaku avashesha (kothha) rashtramlo aadhikyam labhinchindi. nara chandrababunaidu 2014 juun 8na, kothha raashtraaniki tholi mukyamanthri ayadu. 2011 loo viasar kumarudu vai.yess. jaganmohan reddy sthaapinchina vaiesar congresses parti pradhaana pratipakshamgaa nilichimdi. 2019 ennikalallo vaiesar congresses ennikalallo bhaaree adikyata saadhinchagaa, vai.yess.ysjagan mukyamanthri padavi chepattaadu.
telamgaanaatoe konni 10va sheduleloni samsthala vibhajana, sheela bhide committe sifaarasula meraku 9va sheduleloni 40 samsthala vibhajana mari itara samasyalu enka parishkarinchabadavalasi Pali.
ysjagan prabhuthvam sameekruta abhivruddhi, paripalana vikeendreekaranha koraku, amaravatini kevalam saasanaraajadhaanigaa parimitam chessi, Visakhapatnam kaaryanirvaahaka rajadhaanigaa, Kurnool nyaaya rajadhaanigaa marpulu chosen chattaniki 2020 juulai 31 na gavarnaru aamodamudra padindhi. yea chattaanni unnanatha nyaayastaanamlo savalu chesinanduna, nyaayastaanam madhyantara uttarvula prakaaram Amravati rajadhaanigaa konasaguchunnadi. highcourtu vichaarana jaruguthunnappudu prabhuthvam yea saasanam radduchesi, marala kothha shaasananni praveshapedathaamani telipindi. idi ila vumdagaa 2022 marchi u na unnanatha nyaayastaanapu trisabhya dharmasana rajadhani vikeendreekaranha saasanam chelladani, amaravatine rajadhaanigaa abhivruddhi cheyalana tiirpu icchindi.
rashtra prabhuthvam 2022 epril 4 nundi amalayyetatlu 13 jillalanu, pradhaanamgaa paarlamemtarii niyoojakavarga praathipadhikagaa 26 jillaalugaa marchindhi.
susthiraabhivruddhi
susthira abhivruddhi lakshyala (yessdigi) suucheeloo 2020-21gaanuu Kerala 75 paayintlanu sadhinchi tana tholi sthaanaanni marosari susthiram chesukundi. Bihar yea suuchiloe chivaristhaayilo Pali. Himachal Pradesh, TamilNadu okkokkati 74 paayintlatho rendo sthaanamloo, 72 paayintlatho AndhraPradesh moodo sdhaanaaniki cherukoga, 69 paayintlatho Telangana aaroe sdhaanaaniki digajaarindi.
aardika vyvasta
2021-22 aardika samvatsaranike pratuta viluva aadhaaramga, rashtra sthula jaatiiyotpatti ₹12,01,736 kootlu (mundastu anchana). gta samvathsarapu viluva ₹10,14,374 kootlu Dum, AndhraPradesh charithraloo toligaa edaadilo ₹ 1,87,362 kotla perugudala namodaindi. varshika vruddhi raetu 18.47% deeshapu vruddhi raetu 17 saatam kante ekuva.
vyavasaayarangam : ₹3.9 lakshala kootlu (+14.5%)
paarishraamika rangam : ₹2.5 lakshala kootlu (+25.5% )
seva rangam : ₹4.67 lakshala kootlu (+18.9% )
2021-22 aardika samvatsaranike pratuta viluva praatipadikana, talasari aadaayam ₹2,00,771. antaku mundhu samvatsaramlo talasari aadaayam ₹176,000. edaadilo rashtramlo ₹31 velu talasari aadaayam peragagaa, desamlo talasari aadaayam ₹23 velu pergindhi.
human abhivruddhi suuchika (hetchdi) loo bhartiya raastrallo 27va sthaanamloo Pali; vyapara nirvahanha anukuulata
prapancha banku jaripee vyapara nirvahanha anukuulata (Ease of doing business) loo raashtram, desam motham medha 2015 loo rendava sthaanamloonu, 2018 loo modati sthaanamloonuu nilichimdi.
2010 aati forbs pathrika athyadhika dhanavantulaina 100 mandhi jaabitaalo AndhraPradesh ku chendina paluvuru vyaktulu unnare.
vyavasaayam
AndhraPradesh aardika vyvasta pradhaanamgaa vyavasaayam, pashu poeshanha medha aadhaarapadi Pali. bharathadesamlooni nalaugu mukhyamaina nadulu, godawari, krishna, paykana, tungabadra raashtram gunda pravahistuu vyavasaayaaniki neetini andistunnaayi. janaabhaalo 60 saatam mandhi vyavasaayam, dani sambandhitha karyakalapalalo nimagnamai unnare. vari rashtramloni pradhaana aahaara panta. Chittoor jillaaloo mamidi gujju, kuuragaayalaku, krishna jillaaloo mamidiki, Guntur jillaaloo mirapakaayalaku muudu vyavasaya aardika mandalaalu unnayi.
raithulu varitho paatu jonna, sajjalu, mokkajonna, siridhaanyaalu, anek takala pappalu, nune ginjale, cheraku, patthi, mirapakaaya, mamidi, pogaakunu pandisthaaru. oily paalm, proddu tirugudu, verusanaga vento pantala nundi vamta nune utpatthi chestaaru. anek neetipaarudala prajektulu abhivruddhilo unnayi. udyaanavana pantalloo battayo, nimma, dhaanamma, jaama, sapota mukyamainavi.
pasuposhana, koollu pampakam maroka laabhadaayaka vyaapaaram. ubhaya godawari jillala prantham chepalu, royyalu saagulo desamlone prasiddhigaanchindi. desam motthamloo matyasampadalo 10% chepalu, 70% royyala utpatthi rashtramlo jaruguthunnadhi. vannamee royyalu atyadhikamgaa egumati cheyabadutunna samudra egumatulu. veetidwara 2013–2014loo aadaayam ooka biliyan nu daatavacchani bhavistunaaru.
parisramalu
rashtra paarishraamika rangamloo aushadha, automobil, vasthraalu vento keelaka rangaalu unnayi. Chittoor jillaaloo unna sricity ooka samagra vyapara Kota, idi pepsico, isuju motors, cadbari india, kellogs, qohlget-pamolive, cobelco modalaina samshthalaku nilayam. pepsico samshtha shree citylo bhaaratadaesamloe athipedda plaantunu kaligi Pali. krishna jillaaloni ashoke leyland, Chittoor jillaaloo heero motors, Anantapur jillaaloni qea india vento samsthalatho automobil parisrama abhivruddhi chendutondi.
inparmeeshan teknolgy, biotechnology kudaa raashtram abhivruddhi chendutondi. 2012–2013loo Visakhapatnam kendramga ito / ito aadhaaritha sevalu revenyuu ₹ 14.45 biliyanlu. 2012-2013 loo, ito / ito aadhaaritha sevalu aadhaayaalu vijayavaadalo ₹ 1,153 mallan, tirupatilo ₹ 693 mallan, kaakinaadaloo ₹ 615 mallan gaaa namodaindi.
vanarulu
khanijalu
vibhinna bhaugoollika nirmaanaalatoo goppa, vividha takala paarishraamika khanijalu, nirmaanaallo upayoegimchae raalla nilvalunnaayi. sunnapuraayi, manganese, raatinaara, inumu, banti bankamatti, agni matti, vajram, graphite, dolamite, spatikam, tonguestun, steatitic, felledspar, silika, bariats, galaxie granite, isuka, euranium, baxite modalainavi unnayi.
bhaaratadaesamloe abhrakam utpattilo AndhraPradesh agrasthaanamlo, sunnapuraayi nilvalaloo moodinta ooka vantu kaligi Pali. tummalapalle euranium ganilo 49000 tannula mudi dhathuvu vunnatlu dhruveekarinchabadindi. deenikante muudu retlu ekuva nilvalanu kaligi undavachani suchanalu unnayi. metal grade baxite niksheepaalu Visakhapatnam naukaasrayaaniki sameepamlo 700 mallan tannulu unnayi.
chamuru, sahaja vayu
relance industries Kakinada sameepamlo AndhraPradesh teeramlo dooramlogala keji basin loo, tommidhi trillian cubic adugula sahaja vayu nilvalanu kanugonindi. 2016 loo, keji besinlo dadapu meethane hydrate niksheepaalu vunnatlu kanugonabadindi.
avasthapana vasatulu
vyavasaayam, parisramalu, seva rangaala abhivruddhiki ravaanhaa, vidyuttu, digitally netvarq lanty apasthaapana vasatulu keelakam.
ravaanhaa
rahadari, railu margaldwara itara rashtralaku kalapabadivundi. vimanayana, samudrayaana margalu kudaa unnayi. bangaalaakhaatam teeramlo, samudra vyaapaaraaniki anuvuga odarevulunnayi. vijayavaadalo athi peddadaina railu kuudali, visakhapatnamlo athi peddha odarevu Pali.
rahadhaarulu
rashtramloni motham rahadhaarula podavu Dum, danilo podavu jaateeya rahadhaarulu, podavu rashtra rahadhaarulu, podavu jalla rahadhaarulu unnayi. rashtramlo jaateeya rahadari 16 podavu . idi bagare chaturbhuji projectulo bhaagam. asiya rahadari 45 loo kudaa bhaagame. 2014 juun 2 na navyandrapradesh loo jaateeya rahadhaarulu 4,193 ki.mee. Dum 2021 decemberuku 8,183 ki.meeku anagaa sumaarugaa rettinpu cherukunnai. deenikoraku ₹35,000 kootlu karchu chesar.
vijayavaadalooni pundit nehruu buses steshion asiya khandamulone ooka peddha buses praamganam. 2019 janavari 30 nundi rashtramloni vaahanaala namoodhu AP-39 kood thoo praarambhamayi ooka aksharamu, nalaugu ankela sankhyatho namoodhu cheytam prarambhamaindi.
konni rashtra rahadaarulanu, piblic privete bhagaswamya paddhatilo abhivruddhi chesthunnaaru. viitiki ooka udaaharanha narketpally - addamki - medarametla rahadari.
jaateeya rahadhaarulu
railway
AndhraPradesh loo braad geji railu margam 3703.25 kimi. meater geji railu margalu leavu. railu saandrata 16.59. idi bharatadesaaniki sagatu 20 gaaa Pali. raashtram gunda poye haora-Chennai pradhaana margam Diamond chaturbhujilo bhaagamgaa ativegamaina railu maargamga abhivruddhi chesenduku pratipaadanalunnaayi. railu netvarq remdu jonula paridhiloo Pali. dheenini divisionlagaa vibhaaginchaaru. dakshinha Madhya railway loni Vijayawada railway deveeson, Guntur railway deveeson, guntakal railway deveeson., turupu costa railway zoan loni valter railway deveeson. raashtraaniki Visakhapatnam kendramga dakshinha thira railway zoan prakatinchaaru.
vimaanaasrayaalu
Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada rashtramloni antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaalu. rashtramlo dhesheeya vimaanaasrayaalu Kurnool, Kadapa, Rajahmundry, Tirupati lalo unnayi. enka 16 chinna taraha vimaanaalu digadanike soukaryamunna kendralunnayi.
oda revulu
desamlone rendava athipedda kostatiram rashtramlo Pali.
Visakhapatnam odarevu desamlokella sarakuravaanaaki athantha peddadaina odarevu. migta pramukha odarevulu krishnapatnam, gangavaram, Kakinada. gangavaram atilotaina portu kaavadamthoo athi peddha samudrapadavalu (200,000 – 250,000 tannulu sarakulu baruvu) ku anukuulamaindi. peddavi kanni portulu bhiimunipatnam, dakshinha Yanam, machilipatnam, nizamapatnam, vaadarevu lalo unnayi.
vidyuttu
desavyaaptamgaa soura vidyut utpattilo raashtram mundundi. adhika vidyut utpattini itara rashtralaku egumati cheeyadamtoo raashtram vidyut migulugaa marindi. 24 gantala vidyut sarafharaku raashtraaniki soura sakta, jalavidhyuth kendralunnayi. varshaakaalamlo labhinche neetini nilwa cheeyadam, edaadi podavunaa ettipotala dwara neetipaarudala prajektulato paatu jalavidhyuth prajektulu nirvahinche veelundi.
2015 natiki rashtramlo dharmal ( sahaja vayu, boggu aadhaaritha), punarutpaadaka vidyut plantla utpatthi saamardhyam 21,000 MW . stanika vidyut plaantlu 9,600 MW saamarthyam kaligi unnayi. indhulo simhaadri suupar dharmal pvr steshion 2000MW, vizag dharmal pvr steshion 1040 MW, royalaseema dharmal pvr steshion 1650 MW, shree damodaram sanjivaiah dharmal pvr steshion 1600 MW, dr narla thaathaaraavu taapa vidyut kendram 1760 MW. jalavidhyuth centres saamarthyam 1671 MW gaaa Pali.
digitally netvarq, sevalu
apsepfemle (APSFL) rashtra vyaaptangaa optically fiber nettvareynu erpaatu chesindi. yea nettvarey internet connectivity, telephony, iptv modalaina vatini fiberthoo vividha viniyogadaarulaku andistundi. chaalaavaraku prabhutva sevalu anline dwara andubaatuloki vacchai.
samskruthi
nruthyam
kuchipudi nruthyam AndhraPradesh rashtra adhikarika nrutya ruupamgaa gurthinchabadindi. idi krishna jillaaloni kuchipudi gramamlo udbhavinchindi. vijayavaadalo motham 6,117 mandhi nrutyakaarulato pradarshinchina kuchipudi mahabrinda natyam guiness recordulloki ekkindi.
kuchipudi gramamlo praarambhamiena yea nrutyareeti AndhraPradesh mottanike kaaka deshavideshaallo endarendaro nerchukuni pradarsinche sthaayiki edigindi. kuchipudi varu pradarsinche nrutyanaatikalu bhaamaa kalapam, golla kalapam vantivi telegu vaari samskrutilo bhaagamgaa nilustunnaayi. devadasilu Bara pradharshisthoo aachaaravantulainavaaru nrutyakaarulanu panktibaahyulani bhavinchee sthithilo kevalam braahmanha purushule anni veashaluu vesthu, vidyaavantulaina vaarithoo kuchipudi nrutyareetini siddendra yogee vyavasthaapinchaadu. kaalakremena yea nrutyareeti teluguvaari samskrutilo mukhyabhaagamaindi. 1950 natiki sthaanikamgaa undipoyina deeniki jaateeya sthaayiloo meppunu, antarjaateeyasthaayilo gurtimpunuu teesukuraavadaaniki vedantam laxminarayan shastry krushi chesudu. eeyana yea kalaloki streelanu pravesapette prayatnalu chessi yaavajjeevitaanni kalaku ankitham chesudu. devadaseela pradarsanallo vilasilli kramamga devadasi vyavasthatho patuga antarinchipotunna nrutyareetulanu, lakshana granthallo saiddhaantikamgaa undi tharatharaala nunchi pradarsanaku nochukonu nrutyareetulanu, devalayalloni pratimala naatyabhangimalanu, lakshana grandhaalatho kalipi natraja ramkrishna adhyayanam chessi aandhra natyam paerita srujinchaadu.
bhaugoollika gurtimpulu
vasthuvula bhaugoollika suuchikalu(GI) (reegistration und protection) chattam, 1999 prakaaram vyavasaya hastakalalu, aahaara padaarthaalu, vastraala vibhaagaalalo AndhraPradeshloo bhaugoollika gurthimpu saadhinchinavi padihenu unnayi. veetilo konni banganapalle mamidi, bunder laddoolu, bobbili viinha, buditi bel, ittadi hastakalalu, darmavaram chenetha pattucheeralu, paavadaalu, Guntur sannam, kondapalli bommalu, machilipatnam kalankari, magalgiri cheeralu, srikalahasti kalankari, Tirupati laddu, uppaada jamdaanii cheeralu, venkatagiri chiira.
kalalu, chetipanulu, kalakhandalu
machilipatnam, srikaalahastiki chendina kalankari bhaaratadaesamloe remdu pratyekamaina vastra kalaruupalu. durgilo dorike mruduvaina sunnapuraayi, vigraha siplaalu vento itara mukhyamaina hastakalalu kudaa rashtramlo unnayi. Visakhapatnam jillaaloni eta koppaka lucka parisramaku prassiddhi chendhindhi. krishnaajillaalo kondapalli gramam kondapalli koyya bommalaku perupondindi.
rashtramloni pradarsanasaalalalo puraathana siplaalu, chithraalu, vigrahalu, aayudhalu, vantaku wade upakaranalu, shasanalu, mathaparamaina kalakhandalu unnayi. Amravati puraavastu museums, visaakhapatnamlooni visaka museum ivi chudavachu. visaakhapatnamlooni telegu samskruthika museums loo swaatantryaaniki puurva kalapu charithra chudavachu. vijayavaadalooni viktoriya jubili museums loo chaaala kalakhandalunnayi.
sahityam
raashtraaniki telegu adhikaara bhaasha. kavitrayamani paeruganna nannayya, thikana, errapragada mahaa bhartiya kavyanni theluguloki anuvadinchaaru. nannaiah telegu vyaakaranampai aandhra sabda cintamani aney modati grandhaanni samskruthamloo raashaaru. shree bhaagavatamnu telugulo srimadbhaagavatam aney paerutoe pothana anuvaadham chesudu. vemana tana thaathvika kavithwaniki paerupomdaadu. vijayanagar chakraverthy krushnadevaraayalu amuktamalyada raashaadu. kandukuuri viiraesalimgam taruvaata telegu saahithyaanni adhunika telegu sahityam ani pilustharu. atanini gadhya thikana ani pilustharu. telegu saamaajika navala sathyavati charitam vraasina rachayita ithaney. jnanpith puraskara graheetalalovishvanaatha satyanarayna okadu. viplavamathmaka kavi srisree telegu saahityamlo kothha vyakteekatana rupaanni teesukuvachhaadu.
maadhyamaalu
rashtramlo mudrana maadhyamaalalo pradhaanamgaa telegu, aamgla varthapathrikalu unnayi. eenadu, shakshi, aandhrajyoti, vaarta, prajashakthi konni telegu varthapathrikalu Dum, aamgla vaartaapatrikalaloo dhi hinduism, dhi eandian expresse, dhakkan chronicle, dhi huns india unnayi.
alektraanik maadhyamaalalo prabhutvarangamloni dooradarshan, aakaasavaani kendraalato paatu, praivetu rangamloo palu rdi kendralu, television chhaanallu panichestunnay.
kala, cinma
Karnataka sangeetam vaaggeyakaarulu annamaachaarya, thyagaraju, kshetraya, bhadraachala ramdasu telegu bashalo krutulu rachinchi, bhaashan susampannam chesar. adhunika Karnataka sangeeta karulu, gaayakulu ghantasaala, sujatha puligella, baalamuralheekrushnha telegu vaare. telegu chitra parisramaloe yess. p. balasubramanian, p.sushila, yess. janaki, pibi shreeniwas paerondhina sangeetakaarulu, neepadhya gaayakulu. rashtramloni anek grameena praantaallo jaanapadha paatalu chaaala praacuryam pondaayi. burrakadha, pooli vento roopaalu naetikii pradarsinchabadatunnaaya. aandhraloo vudbavimchina harikadhaa kalakshepam (ledha harikadha ) kathanamtho paatu sambandhitha patalanu kaligivuntundi. burrakadha anede moukhika katha cheppe vidhaanam. dheenilo hinduism puranic katha ledha samakaaleena saamaajika samasyanu ithivruthamga pradarsistaaru. rangastala naatakaalu AndhraPradeshloo pradarsistaaru. gurazada appaaraavu 1892 loo vraasina kanyasulkam aney naatakaanni telegu bashalo goppa naatakamgaa bhaawistaaru. sea. pullayyanu telegu nataka udyama pitaamahudigaa paerkontaaru.
telegu chitra parisrama pradhaanamgaa telamgaanaalooni hyderabaduto paatu AndhraPradesh loo visakhapatnamlo Pali. telegu chitra samskruthi (tollywood) biollywood chitra parisrama tarwata bhaaratadaesamloe rendava athipedda chitra parisrama. chitra nirmaataa di. ramanayidu athyadhika chithraalanu nirmimchina vyaktiga guiness rikard saadhimchaadu. 2005, 2006, 2008 samvatsaaraallo, telegu chitra parisrama bhaaratadaesamloe athyadhika sankhyalo chithraalanu nirminchindi. yea parisrama prapanchamloonee athipedda chitra nirmaana kendramga guiness recordunu kaligi Pali.
vamtakaalu
telegu prajala sampradhaya teepi pootharekula nundi turupu godawari jalla graamamaina aatreyapuramlo puttindi.
paryaatakam
AndhraPradesh nu 2015 loo 121.8 millionla mandhi sandarsakulu sandarsinchaaru. antakumundu samvatsaramtho polisthe paryatakula raakalo 30% vruddhitho idi bhaaratadaesamloe atyadhikamgaa sandarsinchina mudava rashtramgaa nilichimdi. tirupatiloni tirumal venkateswar alayam samvatsaranike 18.25 mallan sandarsakulato prapanchamloo atyadhikamgaa sandarsinche punyakshetraalalo okati.
raashtram teerapraanta jillalalo rushikonda, maipadu, suuryalanka, Visakhapatnam, peripalem, gollapalem, machilipatnam modalaina anek samudra thiraalu (beacheslu) unnayi; borra guhalu, vundavalli guhalu, kondanu tolichi nirmimchina puraathana vaastusilpaaniki prateekalu. desamloni rendava podavaina guhalu belum guhalu. loeyalu, kondalaloo pramukhamainavi arku loeya, horslee kondalu, paapi kondalu. Visakhapatnam jillaaloo unna arma konda shikaram turupu kanumalalo ettaina shikaram.
raashtram vividha bhaktula punhyasthalaalaku nilayam. veetilo tirumal alayam, Tirupati, Dwarka tirumal (chinna Tirupati), simachalam alayam, annvarapu alayam, srirsailam alayam, kanaka durga alayam, Amravati, srikalahasti, ahoobilam, mahaanamdhi, kanipakam, panchaaraamaalu, aadonilo shahi jamiyaa maseedh, vijayavaadalo gunadhala charchi, Amravati, nagarjuna konda oddha buddhist kendralu konni mukyamainavi.
vidya, parisoedhana
2011 bhartiya janaba lekkala prakaaram AndhraPradesh motham aksharasyatha 67.41%gaaa namodaindi. praadhimika, maadhyamika paatasaala vidyanu prabhutva, prabhutva sahayam pondhee, enka privete paatasaalalu andistaayi. vitini rashtra paatasaala vidyaasaakha niyantristundhi, prabhutva paatasaalalanu nirvahisthundhi. raashtamlo gurukul (residenshiyal) paatasaalalu kudaa unnayi. pillalu, paatasaala samaachara nivedika 2018–19 prakaaram, motham 62,063 paatasaalallo 70,41,568 vidyaarthulu unnare. prabhutva parikshala directorate secondery schul certificate (ssc) parikshalu nirvahisthundhi. 2019 ssc parikshaku mandiki paigaa vidyaarthulu hajarayyaru. 5,464 paatasaalallo 100% uttiirnatatoe paatu mothama 94.88% uttiirnata namodaindi. bodhana maadhyamaalu pradhaanamgaa telegu, english ayinappatiki, urdoo, hiindi, qannada, odia, tamila bhashalu kudaa unnayi.
2020-21 vidyaasamvatsaram nundi prabhutva pathasalalalo 1-6 tharagatula bodhana maadhyamamgaa thelugunu tolaginchi dani sthaanamloo aamglam pravesapettaalani, aa taruvaata savatsaram nundi pai taragatulaku yea addhatini vistarimchaalani rashtra prabhuthvam nirnayinchindhi. yea uttarvulanu unnanatha nyaayastaanam kottivestuu vidyaahakku chattam prakaaram maadhyama aichikam pellala tallidandrulakundaalana tiirpu ivvagaa, prabhuthvam dheenini supreemkortulo savalu chessi highcourtu therpunu madhyantaramgaa nilupu cheyalana kooragaa, aa korikanu thiraskarinchindi.
intarmediate vidyanu intarmediate vidyamandali (AndhraPradesh) nirvahanha, niyanthrana chesthundu.
rashtramlo unnanatha vidyanu unnanatha vidyaa saakha nirvahisthundhi. saankethika vidyanu saankethika vidyaa saakha niyantristundhi.
unnanatha vidyaa parisht aney samshtha unnanatha vidyanu samanvayam chesthundu.
al india institute af medically sciences (AIIMS), iima (IIM) Visakhapatnam, iit (IIT) Tirupati, enity (NIT) tadepallegudem, iitdm (IITDM) Kurnool, eandian institute af petrolium und energy (IIOPAE), enidvi (NIDV), central university af AndhraPradesh, iiit (IIIT) shree city, iiser (IISER) Tirupati, vyavasaya vishwavidyaalayam Guntur, iift (IIFT) Kakinada mukhyamaina kendra vishvavidyaalayalu. grameena yuvakula vidyaa avasaralanu teerchadaaniki AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam 2008 loo rajiva ghandy university af naledge teknalajees (orrjiuketi) nu sthaapinchindi. university grants commisison prakaaram, gitam, kl vishwavidyaalayam, vignan vishwavidyaalayam rashtramloni vishwavidyaalayaalugaa pariganhinchabadataayi. udyaanavana, nyasastram, vaidyasaastram, saankethika parignanam, vedalu, janthu vydya shaasthraalalo unnanatha vidyanu andhichayndhuku 18 rashtra vishvavidyaalayalu unnayi. rashtramloni vishwavidyaalayaalalo 1926 loo sthapinchabadina aandhra vishwavidyaalayam puraathanamainadhi.
parisoedhana
naval science und technological laboratory (NSTL), naeshanal institut af oshanography, (NIO), Visakhapatnam vijayavaadalooni schul af plaanning und arkhitekture, jaateeya vaataavarana parisoedhana prayogasaala (NARL), eandian institut af science education und reesearch (IISER), Tirupati, sociiety far applied mikrowave electronics inginiiring und reesearch (SAMEER), Visakhapatnam, central tobaco reesearch institut (CTRI), Rajahmundry, vest godawari jalla Eluru sameepamlopedavegi oddha eandian institut af oily paalm reesearch (IIOPR) CCRH praamtiya reesearch institut (CRI CCRH) gudivaada, clinically reesearch institut (CRI) Tirupati rashtramlo gala konni mukhyamaina parisoedhanaa samshthalu; antariksha parisoedhana:
nelluuru jillaaloni sriharikota aney dvipamlo sriharikota ranje (shar) ani piluvabadee satish dhavan antariksha kendram, bhartiya antariksha parisoedhana samshtha nirvahisthunna upgraha prayooga kendram. idi bhaaratadaesam praadhimika kakshya prayooga pradeesam. yea kendram nundi 2008 aktobaru 22 na chandrudipaiki upagrahaanni pryogincharu.
kridalu
AndhraPradesh kridaa mandili (sports atharity) cricket, fiield haka, associetion futbahl, skiing, olympique waite lifting, chaes, jala kridalu, tennis, badminton, table tennis, saikling modalaina vatilo maulika sadupaayaalanu abhivruddhi chesthundu.
rashtramlo athantha praacuryam pondina creedalaloo cricket okati. visaakhapatnamlooni aca-vdca staediyam (ACA-VDCA Stadium) AndhraPradesh cricket jattuku nilayam. yea vedikalo kramam tappakunda antarjaateeya, dhesheeya matchlu jaruguthai. bhartiya maajii capten mohd azharuddin,, vijayanagaraniki chendina maharajkumar, MV narsimha raao, em. yess. kao. prasad, vvs lakshman, tirumalasetti suman, arshad ayyub, ambati rayudu, venkatapati raju, sravanti nayudu, elaka venugopalarao, hanuma vihari AndhraPradesh nundi bharatadesaaniki praatinithyam vahinchinavaarilo mukhyulu.
krishna jillaaloni gudivaadaku chendina humpi koneru bhartia chaes gramsmister.
olympique patakam sadhinchina tholi bhartia mahilha karnam malleshwari Srikakulam jillaku chendinadi. aama 2000 septembaru 19na vibhaganlo etthi, kamsya pathakaanni geluchukundi.
bheemavaraaniki chendina krishnanraju gadiraju rubics queb nu parishkarinchadamlo nalaugu-sarlu prapancha rikard geluchukunnadu.
puellela gopiichand maajii bhartiya baadminton kridaakaarudu. athanu 2001 loo al inglaand open badminton champianshipnu geluchukuni prakash padukone tarwata yea puraskaaraanni geluchukunna rendava bharitiyudu ayadu.
cherkuri lenin malaysialoni asiya grams prixloo rajat patakam sadhinchina bhartia viluvidyaakaarudu, sikshakudu.
ivikuda chudandi
AndhraPradesh punarvyavastheekarana chattam, 2014
AndhraPradesh revinue divisionlu
AndhraPradesh mandalaalu
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam
gamanikalu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
bharatadesa rastralu, pranthalu
AndhraPradesh
yea vaaram vyasalu
dakshinha bhaaratadaesam |
bhoogola sastramu antey bhoomiki sambamdhinchina vignananni telipae shaastram. dheenilo bhaagamgaa deshalu bhoogolamlo yakkada unnaayo telusukonadam. bhuumii pai nadulu, parvataalu, samudrala sdhaanaalanu telusukonadam, bhuumii elaa erpadindi, e marpulu pondindi telusukovadam.
bhu gola saastra charithra
purvacombrian
balamaina adharalu leka povatam valana bhumini girinchi 65 kotla samvatsaraala mundati vishayalanu chithraalanu oohinchalekunnaamu. kavuna 65 kotla samvatsaraala nunchi yem jariginado shaasthravetthalu oohinchi, nirdharincharu.
110 kotla samvatsaraala kritam bhuumii medha oche ooka mahaa khandamu undinadi. dhaanini rodinia (rodinia) ani pilustaamu.
sumaaru 75 kotla samvatsaraala kritam rodinia remdu mukkalai madyalo panthalassic mahaasamudramu (Panthalassic Ocean) aavirbhavinchindi.
Uttar America hima poorithamaina dakshinha dhruvamu vaipu payanimchimdi. antarcatica, austrelia, bhaaratadaesam, arabian, bhaavya kaalamuna chainaga maaru khanda bhaagaalatoonunna rodinia yokka Uttar saga bhaghamu prathi gadiyarapu dikkulo tirigi Uttar druvamunakeginadi.
rodinia yokka remdu bhagala Madhya Uttar-maadyama afrikache nirmitamaina kaangoe kretanu (Congo Craton) mahakhandamu undinadi.55 kotla samvatsaraala kritam rodinia remdu saga bhaagamulu kaangoe kretanutho sahaa kalsi panoshia (Panotia) anu crotha mahakhandamuga aavirbhavinchenu. puurva cambrian kalapu jiva lakshanamula kalpitha anchanala chaartu. puurva-cambrian ghatanalu.
combrian
puurva cambrian sakaantamunaku panoshia mahakhandamu cheeladam modalie paleozoic (paleozoic) shakamu aarambhamainadi.
prachina khandaalaina lorentia (Laurentia), baltica (Baltica), saiberia Madhya iapetus (Iapetus) mahasandramu udbhavinchindi.
pan african (Pan-African) parvataakaara aavirabham jariginappadu samuuhamaina gondwana (gondwana) mahakandamu naadeemandalamu nundi dakshinha dhruvamu varku vistarinchukoni aa kalapu athi peddha mahaakhandamainadi.
ardovician (ordovician) sakamulo gondwana yokka naadeemandala praantaalaina austrelia, bharathadesam, chainaa, antarcatica pradeeshaalaloo vecchani neeti bandhakamulu anagaa sunnapuraayi, uppu dorikinavi. adala undaga gondwana (gondwana) dakshinha dhruva praataalaina africa, dakshinha americalalo manchu, aisuku sambhandanchina padaarthaalu dorikinavi.
silurin
40 kotla samvatsaraala kritam, paleozoic sakam madyalo lorentia, baltica khandamulu kalustuu iapitus mahaasamudramunu moosivesinavi.
yea mahakhandamula sanghattanamu valana akada anchuna unna dweepa vaaluvampulu ooka dani medha okatiga erpadinavi, tadwara caledonide (Caledonide) parvataalu scandinevia (Scandinavia) loo, Uttar mahaa britton, greenland,, Uttar America yokka turupu samudrapu praantaalaloo Uttar applachian (Appalachian) parvataalu erpadinavi.
bahusa paleozoic sakam madyalo, Uttar dakshinha chainaa gondwana yokka indo-australina anchunu vidili, paleo-tethis (paleo-tethys) mahaasamudramu meedagaa Uttar disaku eginadi. paleozoic shakamu arambhamu modalugoni Madhya varku, Uttar ardhagolamulo ekuva saatam panthalassic mahaasamudramu vistarimchi undinadi.
yea mahaasamudramunu chuduthu, remdu bhootala poralu ooka Madhya porapai aadhaaradutuu ippati pasifik mahaasamudramunu chuttina "reeng-af-fire" addhatini anukarinchu riithiloo undinadi. Madhya silurian 42.5 kotla sam.kru
carboniferous
39 kotla samvatsaraala kritam devonian (Devonian) sakaarambhamainadi. yea saka praarambhamlo paleozoic aati mahaasamudraalu moosuku pootuu puurva panjia thayaaravatam modalainadi. yea sakam pramukhamuga chepalu jiivinchina kaalam.
devonian praarambha dhasaloo cheepala dhavadalu kramena vruddhi chendi, sakaantamu ochhu samayaaniki chepalu vetaadu jeevulalo utthama shraeniki loki cherenu. mokkalu bhumini vistarinchukoni mottamodati boggu bandhakamulu yenda mendugaa mande parralatho (swamps) kanadian aarkatik dweepaalu, Uttar greene laand,, skaandinaaviyaalanu kappi vesinavi.aarkatik canadalooni naadeemandala pradeeshaalaloo modhatisaarigaa adavulu periginavi.
paleozoic sakaantamuloo, pannoshia vibhajana jariginappudu teruchukunna anek mahaasamudramulu muusukupooyinavi. naadeemandalamu madhyagaa undi panjia (Pangea) dakshinha dhruvam nundi Uttar dhruvam varku vistarinchukuni undinadi. deeniki turupu prakka paleo-tethis mahaasamudramu paschimamu vaipu panthalassic mahaasamudramu aanukoni undinavi.
carboniferous (Carboni-ferous) sakaantamu agu samayamu permian (Permian) sakaarambhamlo pangia yokka dakshinha bhaagamulu (dakshinha 'dakshinha America', dakshinha african, antarcatica, bhratha khandamu, dakshinha bhratha khandamu, austrelia) himapuurita pradesaalugaa marinavi.
carboniferous (Carboniferous) sakaantamuloo nadeemandalamu nadikattuna Madhya pangia parvatamulu boggu ganulaku kendramai undenu.
permian
permian sakamadhya dhasaloo madhyama pangia parvatamulu Uttar disaga kadili podi pradaesamula vaipu jaruguthu temabharitamaina naadeemandala gaaliki addu nilichi Uttar America Uttar urope aantarya pradeeshamulu adaari maadhirigaa tayaaragutaku hetuvainadi.
pangia anagaa "sarvamaina pradaesamu", paenjianu manamu mahamahakhandamuga gurtinchinanu, adi aa kalapu anni khandamulatho nindinadi kadhu.puurvaardha golamulo paleo-tethis mahaasamudrapu iruvaipula konni khandamulu deeni nundi vaerugaa undinavi.
yea khandamulalo Uttar dakshinha chainaa, caaru yokka 'windshield wiper' anagaa addamu subhraparuchu chuvva aakaaramulo symmeria (cimmeria) mahakandamu undinavi.
turqey, iranian, aafghanisthaan, teebet, indo-chainaa, malaya bhaagaalatoe nindina symmeria carboniferous sakaantamuloo gondwana yokka indo-australian anchunundi kadili poindhi .
triassic (Triassic) sakaantamuloo symmeria chainaa khandamto kalsi Uttar disaga euresia vaipu jarigi cyberia dakshinha anchutho sanghatinchenu. yea sanghatana taruvaatane prapanchamulooni anni khandamulu kalsi pangia anu mahamahakhandamuga piluvabadinavi. carboniferous sakaarambham 35 kotla sam.kritam.
triassic , jurassic
pangia mahakandamu aavirbhavinchataaniki hetuvaina khandamula sanghattanamulu devonian sakamunundi triassic sakaantamu varku konasaginavi.
pangia okkasariga mukkalugaa cheelaledu, dani cheelika muudu mukhya upakhyanamuluga nadichindi.
modati cheelika upakhyanamu 18 kotla sam.kri. Madhya jurassic (Jurassic) loo modalainadi. Uttar America turupu costa praantaalaloo, african Uttar-paschima praantaalaloo jargina agnimayamaina churuku caryala taruvaata Uttar amerika Uttar-paschima disaloo kadulutoo madhyama atlantic mahaasamudramunu terichindi. adae samayamuloe african avtala prakkana turupu african anchulaloo, antarcaticalo, madagaskarlo bheekaramugaa jwaalaamukhulu paeli bhartiya mahasamudra aavirbhavinchutaku suuchakamainavi.
mesozoic (Mesozoic) kaalamunandu Uttar America, eurasia kalsi louracia anu bhagamuga piluvabadinavi. krameynaa Madhya atlantic teruchukovatamvalana louracia gadiyara disaloo tirigi Uttar americanu uttaramunaku, eurasia dakshinamunaku pampivesindi.
jurassic sakaantamuloo asiya theema bharitha pradesamulanundi podi pradaesaalaku kadaladamto, boggu ganulatho sampannamaina puurva asiya edaarulatoe, uppu bandhakamulatho nindipoyindi. louracia kadalikalavalla gondwanaku louraciaki madhyanunna tethis mahaasamudramu moosukupoyindi.
cretatius
rendava cheelika 14 kotla samvatsaraala kritam cretasiasu sakaarambhamulo modalayinadi. gondwana mukkalavutuu undaga dakshinha America african nundi vaeraguchu dakshinha atlaantikunu terichindi.bhaaratadaesam madagaskarutho sahaa antarcatica, paschima austrelia amchu nundi vidipoyi puurva hinduism mahaasamudramunu terichindi.dakshinha atlantica okkasariga teruchukoledu, anchalanchalugaa daksina nundi uttaramvaipuki teruchukuntu poindhi andhuke adi daksina vaipuki vedalpugaa umtumdi.
itara reku nirmaana (plate tectonic) ghatanalu kudaa cretasias sakhaarambhamlo jariginavi.veetilo bhaagangaane Uttar America, europu madyana cheelika prarambhamu, iberia adda gadiyarapu disaloo phraans nundi tiragadamu jariginavi.antey gaaka madagaskaru, bhratha khandamu vidipovadamu, kyoobaa, hispaniolalu pesifiku mahaasamudramu nundi utpatthi chenduta, rockie parvataalu udbhavinchuta, Uttar America paschima anchuna aparichita bhuubhaagaala (Wrangellia, Stikinia) rakada vento ghatanalu kudaa sambhavinchinavi.
prapancha vyaaptangaa cretasiasu sakamlo vaataavaranam jurassic, triassic lagaa yea kaalamlo kanna vecchagaa undinadi.Uttar architic vruttam, antarkitika, dakshinha austrelia praantaalaloo rakshasa ballulu, paalm chetlu undinavi. cretasiasu sakaarambhamlo dhruvala daggira hima bharitha mai unnaa mesozoic sakamlo mathram aemee kanipinchaledu.
yea saamyamaina vaataavarana paristhithula kaaranam, bhuubhaagaalani lotuleni samudratrovalu (cretaceuos seaways) moosivesinavi. naadeemandala praantaala nundi vecchani neee Surat vaipuki tarali Uttar dhruva praantaalanu vechaparichindi.yea samudratrovalu sthaanikamaina vaataavaranamulani mediterrenian samudramulaagaa saamyamuga chestaayi, induvalla europu vaataavaranam gunamaina maarpu chenduthundi.
bhuubhaagaalannii lotuleni samudratrovalato kappabadataaniki kaaranam apati kaalamlo samudra neetimattam ippati kanna 100 - 200 meters ekkuvaga undinadi.adhika samudra neeti mattaniki kaaranam samudra tataakaalalo yerpadina crotha cheelikalatho bhoobhaagaalu neerutho sdhalamu tappinchabadinavi. yea sakhamlo samudraputarugu vaegamgaa vyaapinchindi.visala gunamulato deerghamaina ottidito vyaapinchu samudraputarugulu ekuva neerutho sdhalamu tappinchunu . yea kaaranamgaanae samudrapu neeti mattam peragadam jarudutundhi.
ikoseen
moodavadhi aakharidaina cheelika ghattamu senozoic sakaarambhamlo jargindi. Uttar America, greenland europu nundi vidipoyinavi.antarctica austalianu vidudhala cheestee adi 5 kotla sam.kri. bhratha kandam vale Surat vaipu asiya dakshinha-puurva bhaganni guddukune vegamlo jargindi.gta remdu kotla samvatsaraalugaa jargina chiilikalu : arabian african nundi chiili erra samudramunu teravatam, japaanu pasiphikulo puurva disaga jarigi jjapan samudranni teravatam, kaliforniaa, Uttar mxico Surat vaipu jarigi kaliforniaa galfunu teravatam.
senojoikulo chaaala mahaasamudraalu teruchukunnappatiki, gta 6 kotla samvatsaraalanu mahakhandamula teevra sanghattanamulaku chihnamu.veetilo praamukhyatagaladi 5 kotla sam.kri. modalaina bhartiya khandamunaku eurasiaku Madhya jargina sanghattanamu.chretatias sakaantamuloo bhartiya khandamu eurasianu samvatsaranike 15-20 se.mee.l vaegamtho cherukunnadhi, idi reku nirmaana vegalalo idi peddha recordu.cretatius sakaantamuloo dveepaala anchulaku guddukonna taruvaata Uttar bhartiya khandamu eurasia kindhi naramuga maari tibetan plaatuunu ettinadi.aasaktikaramga, sanghattana valana yerpadina vidhvamsaanni bhartiya khandaniki badhuluga asiya khandame bharinchindi.deeniki kaaranam bhartiya khandamu balamaina samudrapu lithosphier piena drudamaina raati vento lithosphier kanni asiya enka sanghattanala debbalatho vedigaa unna vividha khandala kuppa.bhartiya khandamu vitini guddukogane evanni uttaramvaipunaku toorpuvaipunaku nokkuku poinavi.yea praantaalaloo bhokampalu ippatidaka konasagutone unnayi.
myocen
asiya-bhartiya khandala sanghattana anek itara sanghattanaalatho kalsi tethys mahaasamudramunu moosivesinavi.turupu nunchi padamaraku yea sanghattanalu : pirinies parvatamulu speyin-phraans dwara, alphs parvatamulu itali, phraans, switzerland dwara, hellenide-denaraide parvatamulu griice, turqey, balkan rastrala dwara, jagros parvataalu bhartiya, aasiyala dwara udbhavinchinavi.
mahakhandala sanghattanaalatho lithosphier addamgaa naligi ettaina parvataalu aavirbhavinchaayi.khandalu adae vistaaramunu aakraminchinaa vaati pradaesamu koddhiga tagginadi.tadwara senozoic sakamlo prapancha vyaaptangaa samudra pradaesamu koddhiga pergindhi.samudrapu thattalu peddaviganuka avi ekuva neetini nilupagalavu.tatphalitamgaa gta 6 kotla samvatsaraalugaa samudramattam taggindi.pradhaanamgaa khandala sanghattanala (devonian sakaarambham, carboniferous sakaantam, permian, triassic) paryantamu samudra mattamu thakkuvaga undinadi.
aakari manchu sakam
samudra mattam takkuvunnappudu bhookhandaalu atyaavasyakamai, bhuucharaalu kramamugaa perigi, khandala mathya valasa daarulu teruchukoni, vaataavaranam chaaala rutupakshamgaa umtumdi, mukhyamgaa prapancha vaataavaranam challabadutundi.deeniki kaaranam bhuumii sooryuni shakthini aakaasamuloki thippi venukaki pampivesedi, kanni samudralu aa shakthini peelchukonevi.
antegaaka bhuubhaagaala medha tellati saasvatamaina manchu rekulu perigi marinta shakthini aakaasamloki thippi pampivestaayi.khandala medha manchu thayaaravatam valana samudra mattam enka taggi bhoobhaagaalu perigi, bhumini challagaa chessi, marinta manchu thayaaravuthoondi, ila konasaagutuune umtumdi.
ekkadi saaraasam aemitante: okkasari bhuumii challabadatam (ledha vedekkattam) modalaite nischayamaina bisa bhuumii vaataavarana siddhaantamunu marinta challagaa (ledha vedigaa) maarchestaayi.senozoic sakaantamlo bhuumii challabadatam modalainadi.manchu rekulu modhata antarcticalo tayaarai Uttar ardhagolamunaku vyaapincha saagimdi.gta 50 lakshala samvatsaraalagaa bhuumii ooka peddha manchu sakamlo Pali.inta challagaa undatam bhuumii charithraloo chaaala koddhi sarlu Bara jargindi.
pratuta bhuumii
gta 150 samvatsaraalugaa manavajati bhuumii chuttuu greenhouses vayuvulu thivratha pencharu, mukhyamgaa boggupulusu vayu (carbondiaoxide).tatphalitamgaa, prapancha vaataavaranam vedigaa maarutunnadi.bhuumii vaataavaranam vechhabadithe, kramena dhruwala manchu karigi samudra mattam perugutundhi.idi bhuubhaagaanni taggistundi, enka takuva sakta aakaasamloki tirigi velthundhi.yea adhika vecchadanamtho manchu karigi samudralu bhuubhaalanu varadalato munchettutaayi, falithamgaa vecchadanam perugutundhi.yea parinaamaala will nischayamaina bisa bhu vaataavaranaanni manchu inti nunchi pacha inti tatvaaniki maarchestundi, sariggaa rakshasa ballula kaalam maadhirigaa.
vanarulu, moolaalu
rodinia bommalu
bayati linkulu
bhoogolashaastram |
Khammam, bhaaratadaesam loni Telangana rashtramloni Khammam jalla, Khammam urbane mandalaaniki chendina pattanham. Khammam jalla mukhya kendram. 2016 loo chosen Telangana jillala punarvyavastheekaranaku mundhu yea gramam paata Khammam jalla loni idhey mandalamlo undedi. Khammam pattanham vyapara, aardika kendram. idi Telangana rashtramlo naalgava athipedda Kota. idi rashtra rajadhani Hyderabadku dadapu , suryapet nundi , Warangal nundi , AndhraPradesh rashtra rajadhani amaravatiki uttaraana dadapu dooramlo Pali. munneru nadi yea nagaranaki padamati vaipuna pravahistondi. 2011 bharatadesa janaba lekkala prakaaram , Khammam pattanha samudaayamloo 313,504 janaba Pali. 2012, aktobaru 19na, Khammam munsipal corporategaaa appgrade cheyabadindhi. corporategaaa appgrade cheyabadina taruvaata Khammam janaba sumaaru 3,07,000 gaaa Pali.
pada charithra
stambhadri , kambammettu, khammammettu , kama mett, gambambumettu, kambamu mettu, Khammam paerlato parinaamam chendutuu vacchina chaarithraka pradeesam. ichchatagala atipuraatanamaina stambhadri narasimhaswami alayam deeniki peruu raavadaaniki kaaranam. Khammam nijanamam "kammamettu". taruvaata Khammam mettugaa pilavabadindiA manual of the Kistna district in the presidency of Madras, Gordon Mackenzie, 1883, Madras, p. 25, 80A Handbook for India, Part I, Madras, John Murray, 1859, LondonThe Church Missionary Intelligencer,Volume 2,1866, London, p. 73. yea perunu "commote", "khammammet" ani kudaa aangleekarinchaaru.
charithra
telanganalo Khammam jalla turupu praantamgaa umtumdi. Khammam turupu rekhaamsam 79.47 ku 80.47 Madhya gaand Uttar akshaamsam 16.45’ku 18.35’ madhyaganu undi 15, 921 cha. kilometres vistiirnamlo vyaapimchi Pali. jillaku uttaramuna chhattis ghath, Odisha rastralu, thuurpuna turupu, paschima godawari jillaalu, padamara nalgonda, Warangal jillaalu, dakshinhaana krishna jillaalu sarihaddulugaa unnayi. 1901 nundi 1981 varku Khammam pattanham tommidhi vaela janaba unna chinna pattanham nundi laksha mandhi janaba unna nagaramga edigindi. 24-3-1942 loo pattanham munisipaliteegaa erpadindi. Khammam jalla 1953loo paripalana soulabhyamu koraku yerparachabadindi. apati varku Warangal jillaaloo bhaagamgaa unna Khammam, madhira, illendu, boorgampaadu, paalvancha revenyuu deveeson lanu vidadheesi Khammam kendramga jillaanu erpaatu chesar. 1959 loo apati varku turupu godawari jillaaloo unna bhadrrachalam, venkataapuram revenyuu deveeson lanu vidadheesi Khammam jillaaloo kaliparu. tholi rojulalo Khammam motham okatiga ledhu yea jalla bhubhagam antha veruveru raja vamsaala (shaathavahanulu, turupu chaalikyulu, rashtra kootulu, paschima kalyaani chalukyas, kakatiyulu, racherla doraluu, bahamaneeyulu, kutubashaaheelu, moghal, asafzahi ) kaalaallo vaerugaa Pali.
cree.sha 591va samvatsaramlo hinduism raju mahaadheva sarma yea praantaaniki paalakudu. aa roeju adi atani rajadhani Kota. sahadevaraju, yea raju tommidava taram. 950 praanthamlo oorugallu pattanham unikilo unna samayamlo vacchina daachukunna dabbutoo rangaareddi, lakshmareddy velamareddy sodharula trayam Khammam vachi aakraminchukunnatlu velladayindi. varu Khammam durganu nirminchaaru. deeni nirmananiki padellu pattindani chebutunnaru. idi sumaaru 300 adugula etthulo cree.sha.1006loo nirminchabadindi taruvaata mooduvandala samvastaralu reddy raajula paalanaloe Pali. taruvaata nanada paani, kalluru,gudluru vamsaala varu yea praanthamlo raajyaadhipatyam vahinchaaru. 1301 nijam yea Khammam durgaanni navaabu shoukat geng puurveekulaku jagiruga icchadu aa tarwata 144loo golaconda nawabula raajavamsamgaa marindi. prachina kavulalo goppavaadaina haribhattu 1472-1535 Madhya kambamettu nivasi ani prateeti.
golaconda nawabula raajyamlo antarbhaagamaina Khammam 1905 varku jillakendramga Pali. nijam paalakulu thama paripalana soulabhyam meraku oorugallunu jalla kendramga cheskunnaru.
1901va samvatsaramlo nijam prabhuthvam aiduvela janabhanu "publisis sapai"gaaa prakatinchindhi.viitipai stanika niddhi kamiteeki anni adhikaralu unnayi.kollektor president naamineet chosen committe deeni choose panichaesimdi.
1905 dhaaka Warangal jillalo bhaagamgaa undedi, 1948 loo Hyderabad raajyam medha bhartiya prabhuthvam pooliisu carya jaripentha varku yea pattanham ekuva saatam jaagiirula paalanaloe unnadi,1952 loo Hyderabad rashtra saasanasabhaku ennikalu jarigaay apati Khammam janaba 28 velu. 1953 Khammam pattanha kendramga Khammam jalla erpaatu ayindhi.
Khammam voori madyalo stambhadri nunche mandapalaku, sthambaalaku kaavalasina rallu taralistuu undevaaru, andhuke deeniki stambhadri aney prachina namam unnadi . charithrakarula kathana prakaram khamma aney peruu adae pattanamedu kala nrusikhadri ani piluvabadee narasimalayamunadi vachinattugaa, kalakramena adi sthabha sikharigaanu aapai sthabaadhrigaa piluvabadinattu cheppabadutunnadi. urdoo bashalo kahaba anagaa raati sthabhamu kavuna khamma anu peruu aa phattanamu naanu kala raati sikharamu nudi vachinattugaa maroka vaadhana. nijam state 1870 railway myaapu prakaaram yea pattanham khammammett gaaa paerkonabadinadi .
chaarithraka adharala prakaaram Khammam nijanamam "kammamettu" A manual of the Kistna district in the presidency of Madras, Gordon Mackenzie, 1883, Madras, p. 25, 80. taruvaata Khammam mettugaa pilavabadindi.
chivari naizam navaabu paalanaku vyatirekamga communistla naayakatvamlo veeroochitamgaa jargina saayudha rytanga poraataaniki kaakalu dheerina yodhulanu, nayakulanu amdimchina praantamgaa Khammam charithraloo nilichipooyindi. singareni boggu ganulatho, pachchani adavulatho, parray jeevanadi godavarito adhika sankhyalo girijanulanu kaligiyunna yea jalla viplava poraataalaku, udyamaalaku, rajakeeya chaitanyaniki prateeka.
bhougolikam
Khammam bhougoulikamgaa 17.25° u 80.15° thoolo Pali. deeniki uttaramgaa chhattis ghath, Odisha eshaanyam gaaa, turupu-paschima godawari jillaalu turupu gaaa, Warangal jalla dakshinamgaa Pali. deeni vaishaalyam 16, 029 chadarapu kilometres. yea pattanham krushnaanadiki upanadhi ayina munneru nadi odduna vistarimchi yunnadi. yea jillaaloo adhika vistiirnham adavulu vyaapimchi yunnavi. yea jillaku 1982 varku saagu neeti vasati ledhu. jalagan vengala raao mukhyamantrigaa undaga Sagar neee labhinchindi.
Khammam jillaaloni nela ekkuvaga godawari nadhiki dakshinhaana isuka naelalu, madhira mandalamlo nallamatti, godawari nadini aanukoni unna pranthalu godawari delta bhoomula vale saaravantamainavigaa unnayi. jillaaloo pradhaana nela chalaka (43%), dubba (28%), nallamatti (29%). atavi sampadalo pradhaanamgaa teak, nallamaddi, chandra, veduru unnayi. jalla motham bhaugoollika visteernamlo sumaaru 4% atavi visteernamlo, motham atavi vistiirnham 7,59,438 hectares. jillaaloni vrukshalalo kalapa, saft wood, indhanam, veduru podhalu, vividha takala atavi utpattulu, sugandha dravyaalu ichey anek itara chinna atavi utpattulugaa sthuulamgaa vargeekarinchavachhu. godaavariki iruvaipula unna pranthalu vanyapraanula bhandagaralu. jalla antataa vishapoorithamaina, vishapuuritham kanni pamulu anekam kanipistaayi.
janaba ganankaalu
2011 aati bhartiya janaba lekkalu prakaaram Khammam janaba (pattanha, grameena pranthalu kalipi) 3,13,504 gaaa Pali. indhulo purushulu 155,461 mandhi Dum, strilu 158,043 mandhi unnare. sagatu 1000 mandhi purushulaku 1017 mandhi streela ling nishpatthi Pali. Khammam pattanha janaba 250,182 Dum, Khammam grameena janaba 63,322 gaaa Pali. 0–6 samvatsaraala Madhya vayassu galavaaru 32,172 mandhi unnare. veerilo 16,725 mandhi baluru, 15,447 mandhi balikalu unnare. baalala sagatu nishpatthi 1000ki 924 gaaa Pali. sagatu aksharasyatha raetu 79.40% (7 ellu mariyu anthakante ekuva vayassu unnavaru) 223,380 aksharaasyulatho, gananeeyamgaa Pali. rashtra sagatu 67.41% kante ekkuvaga Pali.
collectorate nuuthana bhawna samudaayam
jillasthayi shakala adhikaarulu vundela jalla kendramlo Khammam wyra pradhaana rahadari venkatayapalem oddha 53.20 kotla roopaayalatho 22 ekaraala suvisaala praamganamloo 100 adugula facing, 11 vandala adugula lotu vundela sameekruta jalla kaaryaalayaala samudaayam nirminchabadindi. 2023, janavari 18na Telangana rashtra mukyamanthri kalwakuntla chndrasekhar raao thopaatu Kerala, Delhi, Punjab mukhyamantralu pinaryai vijan, aravindh kejrival, bhagavant manthopaatu Uttar Pradesh maajii mukyamanthri akhilesh yadav, cpi jaateeya pradhaana kaaryadarsi di. raza kalisi collectorate nuuthana bhawna samudayanni (sameekruta jalla kaaryaalayaala samudaayam) praarambhinchaaru. karyalayaniki chaerukunna kcr pooliisula gourava vandanam sweekarinchadu. aa tarwata collectorate kaaryaalayaanni praarambhinchi, pratyeka poojallo palgonnadu. anantaram chambarloo kollektor vp gauthamnu kurcheelo kurchundabetti pushpaguchcham andinchi shubhaakaankshalu telipaadu. yea kaaryakramamlo rashtra manthrulu, empeelu, emmelsylu, emmelyelu, stanika praja pratinidhulu, adhikaarulu paalgonnaru.
prabhutva vydya kalaasaala
Khammam pattanhamloo Telangana prabhuthvam 2023loo Khammam prabhutva vydya kalaasaalanu erpatuchesindi. 8.5 kotla roopaayalatho pattanamlooni paata collectorate bhawanaanni aadhuneekarinchi prabhutva vydya kalasalaga marcharu. 2023 septembaru 14na Telangana rashtra vaidyaarogya sakhamantri ti. harshith raao, ravaanhaa sakhamantri puvvda ajoy lu kalisi vydya kalaasaala bhawna samudayanni praarambhinchaaru. 2023 sestemberu 15na pragathi bhavan vedikagaa aanJalor dwara oksari 9 vydya kalaasaalala mbbs modati savatsaram tharagatulanu seeyem kcr praarambhinchaadu.
swaatantryoodyamam
swatantrya sangramamlo Khammam pattanhamloo jargina konni mukhyamaina sanghatanalu.
1915: mottamodati inumu mariyu ukku dukaanamu swatanter samarayodudu tavidisetti simmba gariche stapinchabadinadi
1931 - khammamlo modati swatantrya vudyamam jargindi.
1935 - Khammam pattanhamloo modati granthaalayam sthapinchabadindhi.
1945 - khammamlo 12 va rashtra aandhra mahaasabha samavesam pentala sathya narayanarao pradhaana kaaryadarsigaa, ahvana sangham nirvahincharu. aa samaveshamlo baddam ellaareddini adhyakshudigaa, 13 va raashtram aandhra mahasabhaku upaadhyakshudigaa pentala sathya narayanarao ennikayyaru. yea samavesam marchi 26–28 teedeelaloo jargindi. yea samaveshamlo puchalapalli sundaraiah athidhigaa paalgonnaru. samavesaniki dadapu 40,000 mandhi hajarayyaru.
1946 - 1946 augustu 5 na mahathmaa ghandy Khammam mett (Khammam pattanham) sandarsana,
1947 augustu, 7 - jamlapuram kesavarao, kurapati venkatarama raju, jagadeeswarayya neelakandan, bachhalakura lakshmiah, vattikonda ramakotaiah, heeralal moria, theegala hanumamtharao, kilipaka kishenravu, gella kesavarao, yadavalli venkateswar sarma, pullabhatla venkateswarulu (Hyderabad congresses adhyakshudu), ootukoori kamala (swatantrya samarayodhuraalu - Telangana vimochana)
samskruthi
shreeraama bhakthudu, Karnataka sangeeta swarakarta baktha ramdasu (kancherla gopanna) peruu medha rashtra prabhuthvam baktha ramdasu kalaa kshethram paerutoe ooka pratishtaatmakamaina jaateeya thiatre nirminchindi.
varadhalu
migta raashtraalatho polisthe etaa khammamlo adhika varshapaatam namodavutondi. varshaakaalamlo varshika varshapaatam 175 sem.mee. (60 am.) gaaa umtumdi. krushnaanadiki upanadhi ayina munneru nadi varadhala kaaranamgaa khammamlo chaaala pranthalu prabhaavitamayyaayi. 2007loo muudu roojulapaatu kurisina bhaaree varshamto nadhiki varadhalu vachi bokkalagadda mumpunaku gurayindi. 2009loo varadhalu vachinapudu kudaa konni mumpunaku gurayyayi. khammamloni phud corparetion af india storagey kendralu varada baadithula choose eppatikappudu aharanni andistunnaayi.
aaroogyam
ikda Khammam prabhutva asupatri, mamatha vydya kalaasaala unnayi.
paryaataka kendralu
ikkadunna Khammam kota usa.sha. 950loo kaakateeya rajavamsanche nirminchabadindi. lakaram sarus maroka paryaataka aakarshanagaa Pali. ivi kakunda Kota chuttuu bhadraachalam, parnasaala, neelakondapalli, koosumanchi vento anek pranthalu unnayi.
Khammam khillaa
shree stambhadri lakshminarasimhaswamy deevaalayam
shree jalanjaneyaswamy alayam
lakaram cheruvu: yea cheruvupai 11.75 kotla roopaayalatho nirmimchina kebul vanthena, myoojikalus fountine, eleedy lightinglanu 2022, juun 11na Telangana rashtra ito, purapaalaka parisramala sakhamantri kalwakuntla taaraka ramarao praarambhinchaadu. yea kaaryakramamlo rashtra ravaanhaa sakhamantri puvvda ajayan kumar, mp naamaa nageshwar raao, itara prajaapratinidhulu, adhikaarulu paalgonnaru.
danavaigudem paarku
teerdhaala sangameshwara swamy alayam
lakaram park/tanks bund
kinnerasani vanyapraani aashrayam
neelakondapalli
parnasaala
stambhadri lakshmi narsimha swamy alayam
Telangana amaraveerula sthuupam
pramukhulu
heeralal moria (pathrikaa rachayita, navalaa rachayita, samarayodudu)
abhiram varma (sinii natudu,rachayita)
mummineni sudhir kumar: Telangana highcourtu nyaayamuurthi
pattanamlooni nivaasa pranthalu
yea krindhi pranthalu Khammam purapaalaka samsthachae adhikarikamgaa gurtinchabadina nivaasa, vaanijya pranthalu.
khanapuram
guttla bajar
nizampet
sahakara Nagar
mamillagudem
burhan puram
v di os kaalani
banku kaalani
rotari Nagar
gaandhi choqe
cheruvu bazzar
prakasa Nagar
srinivasaa vgar
kaman bazzar
nehruu Nagar
sambhani Nagar
ricca bazzar
bhaktha pothana viidhi
saahithi Nagar
neo bazzar
endira Nagar
raparti Nagar
gattaiah senter
dvaarakaa Nagar
rotari Nagar
charchi compund
shree chaitan Nagar
poedu pattaala pampinhii
khammamloni bhaktaramadasu kalakshetram 2023, juun 30na madhyanam 3:30 gantalaku poedu pattaala pampinhii karyakram jargindi. yea kaaryakramamlo rashtra aardika, vaidyaarogya shakala manthri tanneeru hareeshraao, rashtra ravaanhaa sakhamantri puvvda ajoykumar kalisi girijan raithulaku poedu pattalanu pampinhii chesar.
moolaalu
itara lankelu
Official website of Khammam District.
Khammam chithraalu
stambhadri narasimhaswami devalaya chithraalu
Telangana nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
Khammam jalla
Khammam jalla railwaystationlu |
aatalu - saftware - haardware- charithra - internettu
kampyuutaru anede anekamaina prakriyala dwara samaachaaraanni rakarakaluga vaadukotaaniki veelu kalugachese yantram. Datia vividha rupees undavachhunu: udaharanaku sankhyalugaa, bommalugaa, sabdaalugaa ledha aksharalaga vumdavacchu. yea roojulloo "kampyuutaru" anede ooka vidyuttu upakaranam. yea upakaranaanni kachitanga nirvachinchaalante kashtamane cheppaali. kampyuutaru aney parikaram kaalakremena anno marpulu chendhatam will phalana yantrame kampyuutaru ani nirvachinchatam kashtamoutundi. yea krindhi nirvachanaala dwara gananayantram antey emti aney prashnaku samadhanam cheppavacchu.
consize auxphardu aamgla dikshanari kampyootarunu "mundhuga nirdhaarinchabadina aadaesaala anusaram samaachaaraanni niksheepinchi (store), vislaeshinchagala (process/analyze) ooka vidyuttu parikaram" ani nirvachistondi. yea nirvachanam gananayantraanni ooka vislaeshnhaa yantramgaa leka parikaramgaa chustundi.
webbsturs aamgla dikshanari kampyootaruku "samaachaaraanni niksheepinchi (store) , anusandhaaninchi (retrieve), vislaeshinchagala (process/analyze), programmable aina (saamanyamgaa alektraanik) parikaram" aney nirvachananni chebuthoondhi. yea nirvachanamlo naane-alektraanik parikaraalu kudaa kampyootarulu anabadavachane ardham gocharistondi.
suraes basandra tana computerus tudey aney pustakamlo yea parikaraanni "vippalmaina aadaesaala adhaaramgaa, dattaamsaalanu (deetaanu) sweekarinchi, vislaeshinchi, phalithaalanu pradanam chesthu samasyalanu parishkarinchagala yantram," ani nirvachincharu. yea nirvachanamlo kampyootarunu 'samasyalanu parishkarinche yantram' ani gurtinchatam jargindi.
charithra
rendava prapancha iddam taruvaata rojulalo remdu takala kampyootarulu vaadukalo undevi. amka kalana yantraalu (digital computers), saaroopya kalana yantraalu (analog computers). madyalo konnallapatu sankara kalana yantraalu (hybrid computers) vacchai. potilo amka kalana yantraalu gelavatam will ippudu 'amka' annana vishaeshanhaanni theesesi maamoolugaa kalana yantram ani conei, gananam chesedhi kanuka sanganakam ani kanni ledha kampyuutaru ani conei antunaru.
yea roojulloo ekuva vaadukalo unna kampyuutarunu poelina yantraalu moottamoodhata rendava prapancha iddam antam ayee rojulalo veliseyi. poorvam yea kalana yantraalu chaala bhaareegaa undevi. okokka yantraaniki okokka peddha gadi kaavalasi occhedi. paipechu okkokkati kotla koddhi rupees kharidu chesedhi. entho vyaya prayaasalatoe koodina adhisthaapana (establishment) kanuka yea yantraanni entomandi ummadiga vaadukone varu. ituvante ummadi yantraalu ippudu unnayi. yea roojulloo ituvante vatini pratyeka vaijnaanika avasaraalaku upayoginchutunnappuda suuparu kampyuutaru ani, peddapedda samsthala vyapara lavadhevilu (transactions) samvidhaanam (processing) chestunnappudu main fremu kampyuutaru ani sambhodistuu untaruu. ivi aparimitamayina ganana soukaryalu kaligi untai.
yea roojulloo kampyootarulu bagaa saktivantamuu ayeyi, chavaka ayeyi; paipechu bagaa chinnavi ayeyi. dani will bhaaree yantraala vaadika padipoindi; evari kampyuutaru vaare sonthamga konukkogalige sthaayiki edigem. yea sonta kampyootarulane aanglamlo personal computer aney, hrasvamgaa PC aney, telugulo vyaktigata kampyuutaru aney antunaru. yea sonta kampyootarulu ballameeda pettukune rakaalu (desktop), ollo pettukune 'uropari' (laptop), chetho pattukunevi (hand-held) ola rakarakaala pramanaalloo ostunnayi. pustakam saijulo unnavaatini notubukku kampyuutaru ani pilustharu. itara vastuvulanu niyantrinchutaku upayoegimchae vatini embedded computers antaruu. udaharanaku dijitalu kemeralu, utike yantraalu (vashingu mesheenulu) modhalagu vatilo wade kampyootarulu embededu kampyootarulu. anthekaadhu peddha vimanalanu saitam nadipee kampyootarulanu embededu kampyootarulu anavacchu. peddadainaa, chinnadynaa kampyuutaru panichaesae paddathi okkate. siddhaantamuu okkate. maroka wasn. apple kompany vaari kampyootarulu praacuryam loki vacchina taruvaata PC antey "apple companyevi kanivi" aney ardham vachchelaa vaadika perigipoyindi.
enka kothha kothha takala kampyootarulu parisoedhana sthaayiloo unnayi. kvaantm shaasthrapu sootraalani upayoginchi nirmaanam jarigithe avi kvaantm kampyootarulu. alaage DNA (antey jiva kanaalalooni vaarasavaahikalu) loo nibideekrutamaina sootraalani upayoginchi nirmaanam jarigithe avi DNA kampyootarulu.
kampyootarulu: ooka vihamgaavalokanam
paipaiki vividha rupees andhuke mana bhaaratadaesam anek rangaalalo mundhu vunde kampyootarulu kanipimchinaa moulikamgaa avi panichaesae sutram okkate. kampyootarulu manam ichina samaachaaraanni teesukuntaayi. aa samaachaaraanni jeerninchukuni, jeernamaina aa samaachaaraanni tirigi manki maroka ruupamloe isthaayi. avu manam pettina gaddi thini, jeerninchukuni manki tirigi plu ichinatle. manalo chaalamandiki, ippatikee, peratlo aavulu untai. vatiki gaddi meputam, kuditi padatam, plu pindukuntam. aa metha emayindhi? aa plu elaa tayaarayyaayi annana vishayalu manam pattinchukomu. adae vidhamgaa kampyootaruni kevalam upayoegimchukunae variki kampyuutaru loguttu teliyakkara ledhu. upayoginchukovadam telisthe Basti. caaru nadipevaarandarikii karlu elaa panichestayo telustonda? teliyavalasina avsaram kudaa ledhu.
caaru nadipevaadu koddo, goppo caaru girinchi thelusukuntee kaaruni mari kontha baadhyathatho, samardhathatho nadapavacchu kada! alaage kevalam vaadukake viniyoginchinaa kampyuutaru girinchi koddo, goppo thelisi vunte aa yantraanni entho dakshatato vaadukoevachchu. alaage caaru nadipevaadu koddo, goppo caaru girinchi thelusukuntee kaaruni mari kontha baadhyathatho, samardhathatho nadapavacchu kada!
puurvrakaalamloe “kampyuutaru” (computer) aney inglishu padaanni lekkalu chese vyaktini uddeshinchi vaadeevaaru; antey “compute” (compute) chese vyakti. bandini thole vyaktini inglishulo “drivar” (driver) aninnee, kundalu chese vyaktini “pottaar” (potter) aninnee annatle. kramaypii lekkalu cheyyadaniki yantraalu vachheyi. humanity chese panine yantraalu chestunnappudu adae “kampyuutaru” annana peruni yantraanni uddeshinchi vadudam modhal petteru. yea roojulloo kampyuutaru antey yantrame; humanity kadhu.
bhartia bhashalalo kalanam cheyyadam antey kuudikalu, teesivetalu, gunakaaraalu, bhaagaaraalu vento lekkalu cheyyadam. modatlo kampyootarulani nirminchinappudu vaati chetha ankelatho yea rakam kalana kalapale cheyinchevaaru. andukane vatini amka kalanayantraalu (digital computing machines) anevaru. kaalakremena kalanayantraala chetha taarkikamaina kalana kalapalu (logical calculations) kudaa cheyinchadam modhal petteru. anduakni vatini amka-tarkika yantraalu (arithmetic-logic machines) annatu. konnallu poeyina taruvaata kampyootarula chetha enka rakarakaala panlu cheyinchadam modhal petteru. udaaharanaki tera medha Hansi, eppudi, entasepu, ennisaarlu choopinchaalo nischayinchadam. kanuka yea roojulloo kampyuutaru antey ichina samaachaaraanni jeerninchukuni kothha samaachaaraanni vellagakke yantram (information processing machine) ani manam ardham cheppukoovacchu.
manam kampyootaruki mepe Datia (information) rakarakaluga undochu. udaaharanaki “repu Barasat padutunda?” annana prasnaki samadhanam kavalanukunte mundhu kontha vishaya sekarana cheyyali. prastutapu vaataavarana paristhitulu elaa unnaayo teliyaali: bayta entha vedigaa Pali? gaalani entha jorugaa veechutondi? aakaasamloo meghalu vunnya? yelanti meghalu? entha etthulo unnayi? vaataavarana piidanam elaa Pali? bharamiti emti chebuthoondhi? samudram horu pedutonda? chandrudu gidi katteda? sivudiki sahasra ghatabhishekam chesera? yea rakam vishyaala girinchi Datia saekarinchi kampyootaruki istam. yea samaachaaraanni dattaamsaalu (data) antaruu. yea Datia antha aavuki vese metha lantidi. yea samaachaaraanni emti cheyyaalo manam kampyootaruki cheppaali. pulusa chese vyaktiki pulusulo pade sambhaaraala jaabithaa isthe saripotunda? pulusa chese paddathi kudaa cheppaali kada. “nillu mariginchu, chintapandu Churu, chenchaadu uppu Churu, chitikedu pasupu Churu, mukkalu Churu, maraganee, popu Churu” ila cheppaali kada. vitini aadesaalu (instructions) antaruu. sookshamamgaa cheppalantey manam kampyootaruki dattaamsaalu, aadesaalu ivvaali. vatini rangarinchi, jeerninchukuni, manki kampyuutaru samaadhaanaalu estunde. tookeegaa adhee kampyuutaru chese pania.
manam kampyootaruki ichey aadesaalu saadharanamga manam matladukune bhashani poelina bashalo vunte baguntundhi – antey inglishulono, telugulono, rashyan lono anukovacchu. kanni manam kampyuutaru edhurugaa nilabadi, “pulusa vandu” ani entalaa arichina kampyootaruki ardham kadhu. (aa roojulu kudaa ostunnayi, kanni prastutaaniki cinemalalo tappa nija prapanchamloo kampyootarulu aa rakam panlu cheyyadam ledhu.) “nillu mariginchu, uppu Churu, chintapandu Churu…” ani vidamarchi cheppina kampyootaruki ardham kadhu. mana manassuloo unna korikani kampyootaruki cheppadam anede chaaala clistamaina pania. endhukante manam e human bashalo matladina apaardhaalaki avakasalu ekuva.
mana manassuloo unna wasn kampyootaruki ardham aye bashalo cheppadaniki pratyekamgaa taripheedu pondina vyaktulu kavaali. vaallane manam “prograamarlu” (programmers) antunnam. yea prograamarlu chese pania prograamulu raadam. prograamu antey kampyootaruki ichey aadesaalani ooka krama paddhatilo paerchi raadam. prograamu antey ooka kramamlo unna aadaesaala samaharam. “prograamu” aney maataki “karyakram” aney telegu maata Pali. yea matani “vinoda karyakram” vento prayogaalaki attepettukuni kampyootaruki manam ichey aadesaalaki maroka pratyekamaina maata vaadadaam. anduakni vitini telugulo “kramanikalu” andaam. mana bhaashalaki vyaakaranam unnatle yea kampyuutaru bhaashalaki kudaa vyaakaranam umtumdi. aa vyaakarana niyamaalani paatistuu kramanikalu rayali. maelu rakam kramanikalu rayagalige valaki manchi giraakie yeppudu umtumdi.
manam kampyootaruki kramanikalu (programs), dattaamsaalu (data) istam. yea kramanikalu manki ardham aye human bhaashaki daggaralo untai. dattaamsaalu manki ardham aye dasaamsa paddhatilo untai. kanni kampyootaruki ivemi ardham kaavu. viitannitini kampyootaruki ardham aye bhaasha (machine language) loki marchi, ooka kramamlo kampyootaruki andajesthe adi sariggaa panichestundi. idantha peddha tharjumaa yantrangam. yea kramanikalani, vatini tharjumaa chese yantraamgaanni, kampyuutaru cheyyavalasina panulannitimeedaa ajamaayishi chese yantraamgaannii, …, antatini kalipi “saftware” (software) ani pilustharu.
kampyootarula girinchi matladetappudu “kathinaamgam” (hardware), “mrudulaangam” ledha “komalangam” (software) ani sthuulamgaa remdu bhaagaalugaa vidagotti matladadam sampradaayikamgaa vastuunna aachaaram. braham manani puttinchinappudu ooka bhautika shareeram ichedu, nudita medha ooka raata rasedu. mana bhautika shareeram kathinaamgam (gatti saruku), nudita medha raasina raata mrudulaangam (mettha saruku). rayadaniki veelaina nudhuru aney gatti phalakam lekapote braham mathram yakkada raastaadu? alagani rayadaniki palaka okkati undi, danimida rayadaniki aemee lekapote aa khaalii palaka praanam laeni katteto samaanam. kampyuutaru rangamloo “kathinaamgam” annana matani enka visthrutha bhaavamto vaadavacchu. kampyuutaru loni bhautika vibhaagaalannii (antey manam chetho pattuko daluchukunte mana pattuki dorikevi) – antey tera (screen), kunchikapalaka (keyboard), mooshikam (mouse), modalainavannii kathinaamgaale. pothe, kathinaamgam lekunda mrudulaangaaniki astitvam ledhu. kaalu mopadaniki kathinaamgam asara lekunda kevalam mrudulaangam gaalilo undante adi dayyamtho samaanam annamaata. yea rakam dayyaalani manam “kampyuutaru vyruslu” (computer viruses) anavacchu.
kampyuutaru pania chese teerukee manam vantagadilo vamta vande teerukee chaala daggara polikalu unnayi. maa intloo dhanyam, dinusulu, vagairaalannii kottugadilo nilwa cheesukuni, ooka vaaaraniki kaavalasina saamaanulu vantagadilo beeruvaalo pettukunevallam. aa rojuki kaavalasina dinusulu appatikappudu baytaki tisukuni, teene medha petkuni, vamta cheeseevaaru. ikda, kampyuutaru paribhaashalo, “teene”ni “kesh” (cache) thotii, vantagadilo unna beeruvaani prathma stayi kottu (main memory) thotii, poyyi medha unna kalasaanni “prosessor” thotii polchavacchu. antey nijanga kalanam (vamta) jarigedhi kalasamlo (gginnelo) annana maata. sankhamlo posthe kanni teerdham kadhu, kalasamlo vandithe kanni vamta kadhu, prosessorloo padithe kanni kalanam kadhu kanuka manam “prosessor”ni kalanakalasam ani kanni, kalasham ani kanni andaam. ikda “prosessor” (processor) anede kathinaamgam, yea kathinaamgamlo jarigee kalanakalapam (process) mrudulaangam jaripee ooka procedure. yea “proses” annana maataki chaala lothaina ardham Pali. aa wasn ikda charchinchadaaniki veelu padadu.
1. samaachaaraanni yakkada nilwa cheyyadam?
manam vamta chestunnappudu vamta saamagri choose nimishanimishaanikii bajaruki parigettam kada; vantagadilono, daggaralo unna kottu gadilono dachukuntam. alaage vamta chese vidhaanaalu raasina pustakam (pulusa elaa cheyyaalo, pachchadi elaa cheyyaalo, appalu, arisalu elaa cheyyaalo) kudaa vamta gadilone andubaatugaa vunte baguntundhi kada. anduakni kalanayantraalu kalanam chestunnappudu kaavalasina saranjaamaa (antey dattaamsaalu, aadesaalu) ekado vunte prayojanam ledhu; chethiki andubatulo vunte baguntundhi. alagani annii vantagadilo imadavu kada. anduakni mukhyamgaa kavalasinavi, tarachugaa kavalasinavi daggaraka pettukuntam; appudappudu kavalasinavi kottugadilo unchutam, eppudo kanni avsaram laenivi, avsaram vembadi bajaruki vellhi techukuntam. adae vidhamgaa kalana yantraalu kudaa rakarakaala amarikalatho kontha samaachaaraanni daggaragaanu, kontha samaachaaraanni dooramgaanu dachukuntayi. ila taratama bhedaalani paatistuu samaachaaraanni nilwa chese addhatini nilwa sopanakramam (storage hierarchy) antaruu.
nilwa sopanakramam (storage hierarchy) loo chethiki andubatulo dachukune sdhalaanni kosham (cache, kesh) antaruu. tarachugaa kaavalasina samaachaaraanni jorugaa daachukuni (ledha rasukuni), jorugaa baytaki theesukodaaniki (ledha chaduvukodaniki) veelaye pradeeshaanni prathma stayi kottu (primary storage) ani andaam. deeninay inglishulo main memary (main memory) ani kanni, rem (RAM, Random Access Memory) ani kanni antaruu. kalasamlo kalanam entha jorugaa jarugutondo antha jorugaa yea kottu samaachaaraanni kalasaniki andajeyaali. yea vivaraalannii taruvaata chuuddaam kanni okka wasn ikda gurtu petkovali. kampyootaruki vidyut sarafarani aapesinappudu yea praadhimika stayi kotlo raasukuna Datia antha cherigipotundi. kanuka kampyootaruni “af” chesese mundhu yea kotlo daachukunna dastraalani (files ni) maroka choota ekkadaina, cherigiponi choota, daachu (raasu) kovali. ila maroka choota raasukundiki veeluga, praadhimika stayi kottuki dannugaa, dviteeya stayi kottu (secondary storage) marokati umtumdi. yea dviteeya stayi kottuni nirminchadaniki pratyekamgaa tayyaru chosen pallela dontini vadathara kanuka dheenini inglishulo “disick storages” (disk storage) antaruu. manam vaadukune kampyootarulaki tappanisariga okato, rendo, yea rakam nilwa pallela sadupayalu untai. veetanniti girinchi taruvaata neerchukundaam.
2. kalanayantraalato samaachara ravaanhaa
kalanayantraalu chese pania kalanam okkate kadhu; avi samaachaaraanni ooka choota nundi maroka chotaki ravaanhaa kudaa chestaayi. udaaharanaki kotlo daachukunna samaachaaraanni kalasham daggaraki teesukuraavaali. kalanam jargina taruvaata vacchina samaadhaanaalani mallaa kotlo dachali. manam kampyuutaru loki samaachaaraanni ekkinchaalante kunchikapalaka (keyboard) dwara typukottinatlu meetalu nillaki ekkinchadam ooka paddathi. kunchikapalaka medha manam e button (kunchikam) nokkemo ardham cheesukuni aa button nirdeshinchina aksharanni tera medha chupinchalante Datia rahadhaarula venta ravaanhaa awali. anagaa, aa button nirdeshinchina aksharam yokka dviyaamsa sankshiptaanni (binary code) kotlo daachadaaniki maroka rahadari kavaali. yea rakam panulani inglishulo inputt/hauteputt antaruu. “inputt” antey loopaliki ravaanhaa cheyyadam, hauteputt antey baytaki ravaanhaa cheyyadam. vitini telugulo antaryaanam (input), bahiryanam (output) ani anocchu. kalanayantraalaki kalanaamsaalani lopalaki tiisukoevadam, baytaki veligakkadam aney yea saamardhyata lekapote manam kampyuutarutoe sambhaashanhalu jarapalemu.
kampyootarulu maanavulatote sambhaashanhalu jarapaalani niyamam edhee ledhu. ooka kampyuutaru maroka kampyuutarutoe kanni, maroka rakam yantramtho kanni matladavachhu. udaaharanaki manam evarkaina vidyullekha (E-mail) dwara vaarta pampinappudu aa vaartani gamyaniki surakshitamgaa cherchadam kudaa samaachara ravaanhaa paridhiloke osthundi. ilanti sandarbhaalalo kampyuutaru vaadukalo unna teliphonu vento vaartaaprasaara (communications) saukaryaala medha aadhara padavacchu. appudu kampyootaruni aa vaartaaprasaara saadhanaalaki tagilinchadaaniki “modem” (modem) vento upakaranalu vaadataam. modem chese pania kampyootaruki ardham aye sunnalani, okatlani tisukuni teliphonu theegala medha prasaaraaniki anukuulamaina vidyut taramgaalugaa marchadamu (modulation), vidyut tharamgaala ruupamloe unna vaakethaalu (signals) ni sunnalu, okatlu gaand maarchadam (demodulation). theegalu lekunda nistamti (wireless) vaartalani pampetappudu kudaa modem vaadochu. yea roojulloo chaala mandiki intloonu, bayta - ekkadapedithe akkada – antarjaalam (Internet) andubatulo untoondhi. arachetiloo imide kampyuutaru sahayamtho, theegala bedada lekunda viiru samaachaaraanni pampagalaru, andukogalaru. rojurojuki maaruthoonna yea saankethika rangam girinchi Hansi rasina aa sira aare varake aa raataki saardhakata.
opeerating cyst
computerulo mukhyamaina bhaagaalu nalaugu ani cheppukoovacchu. modhatidhi kalanam jarigee kalasham ledha inglishulo “prosessor” (processor). yea prosessorloo jarigee karya kalaapaalani “prosessing” (processing) aninnee, pratyekinchi ooka kaaryakalaapaanni uddeshinchi cheppavalasina vacchinappudu proses (process) aninnee antaruu. saanketikamgaa veetannitiki lothaina arthaalu unnayi kanuka vitini komchem jagrataga nirvachimchi vipulikarincha valasina avsaram Pali.
mundhu “proses” (process) aney inglishu maatane teesukundam. kaalagamanamtho ooka paddhatilo maarpu chendutuu nadichee prakriyani inglishulo “proses” antaruu. dheenini procedure leka parikarma ani telugulo anocchu. yea procedure ledha parikarma yevaro okaro, aedo okato cheyyali kada. “drive" chese dhaanini drivar annatle "proses" chesedaanini prosessor antaruu. dheenini manam telugulo prakriyakaari anoo parikarmari anoo anali. (manki telugulo yea rakam prayoogaalu lekapoledu. allevaadu alludu, jaalamto pania chese vyakti jaalari, kundalu cheeseevaadu kummari, modalainavi.) yea roojulloo chuupudu velu goranta parimaanam unna chinna silikaan chituku (silicon chip) medha yea parikarmari antha pattestundi kanuka dheenini “suukshmaparikarmari” ani kudaa anocchu. deeninay microprosessor (microprocessor) ani inglishulo antaruu. “maikroe” antey suukshamyna ani ardham. “neo paisa” kaalakremena paisa ainatlu yea roojulloo “maikroe” annah anakapoyina paravaaleedhu. yea karmari lonae lekkalu annii jaruguthai.
pothe, rendava bhaagam peruu kottu ledha kothee (store) ledha dhaarani (memory). yea kottu roopurekhalu kudaa saankethika rangamloo jarugutoonna viplavaalatho maarutunnaayi. poorvam ayaskantapu ungaraalu, tepulu, pallelu, chillula kaagitapu tepulu vaadeevaaru. ippudu silikaan chitukulu, laysarthoo chadavagalige pallelu vaadukaloeki vachheyi. ikda saanketikamaina vivaralu chaaala cheppukoovacchu. saanketikamaina maarpulaki ateetangaa kotheelani taarkikamaina drushtitoe sandarsinchadam manchidhi. taarkikamgaa kottu amarikani postaficeullo uttharalu batwada cheyyadaniki wade gadula beeruwala uhinchukovachhu. prathi gadiki ooka chirunaamaa ledha vilasam (address) umtumdi. prathi gadiloonu ooka ashtaa (antey, yenimidhi dvinkamula maala) paduthundhani anukundam.
piena udaharinchina remdu ansaalu manki saadharanamga baytaki kanapadavu; dabba lopala ekado untai. kanapadina, chudadaaniki chinna chilla penkulaago, pallela dontaralago kanipistaayi tappa, chusinanta maatraana avi pania chese vidhaanam avagaahana kadhu.
muudu, samaachaaraanni loopaliki pampadaanikii, baytaki tiyyadaaniki kaavalasina sadupayalu. ivi rakarakaluga undochu. viitannitini kalipi inglishulo input/output antaruu. telugulo antaryaanam/ bahiryanam annam idivaraloo. manam e kampyuutarutoe e panichesina viiti madhyavartitvam umtumdi kanuka ivi manki parichayamaina tera (screen), mudrapaki (printer), kunchikapalaka (keyboard), mooshikam (mouse), kemera, modem, vagaira rupees kanipistaayi. ivi kakunda samaachara ravanaki rahadhaarulu untai. ivi chudadaaniki rakarakaala akaralalo unna teegalalaa untai. vitini inglishulo “buses” (bus) antaruu. yea “buses” aney padm latin loni “amnibus” (omnibus) aney maataki sankshiptame tappa manam prayanam chese bassuki deenikee e vidhamina sambandhamuu ledhu. “amnibus” antey “andharikii” ani ardham. vidyuttuni andarki panchi ichey sadhanam kanuka modatlo (antey, kampyuutaru yugaaniki mundhey) deeniki aa peruu vacchindi. kampyuutaru rangamloo yea maataki ardham, “vidyut vaaketaalani annichotlaki teesukelle rahadari” ani cheppukoovacchu. antey vaakethaalu pravahinchae theegala katta. svayambodhakamgaa vunte baguntundhi kanuka manam “buses”ni andaka “teegalakatta” (cheepurukattala) andaam. samskrutam medha abhimaanam unnavaallu dheenini “tantivaaram” anocchu.
yea muudu kathinaamgam leka “haardware” (hardware) cove loki ostayi. yea muudu kakunda kantiki kanabadani naalugo bhaagam okati Pali. idi kalanakalasamlo kurchuni katha nadipistundi. computerulo unna anni bhaagaalu, eppudi, elaa panicheyyaalo idi nirnayistundhi. antey pettanam deenidi. niravaakam deenidi. deeni paryavekshanhalone kampyuutaru nadustudi. chuddamante kanabadadhu. pattukundamante pattubadadu. ila sarvasakti sampannamaina yea “idi”ni inglishulo “opeerating cyst” antaruu. dheenini telugulo upadrashta anocchu ledha niravaaki anocchu. ledha nirvahanha vyvasta anocchu. upadrashta antey yagnayaagaadulani daggara undi nadipinche vyakti. niravaaki antey niravaakam chesedhi. yea niravaaki mrudulaangam (ledha komalangam, ledha software) kovaloki osthundi.
kathinaamgaanni ooka bhavanapu punaaditoe polchithe, yea niravaakini godalu, thalupulu, metlu vagairaalato polchavacchu. punaadulu lekunda godalani levanettalemu. punaadulu, godalu, gadhulu, gummaalu, toparam vunte yevo konni kaneesa avasaraalani teerchukovachhemo kanni bhavanam purtiga upyogam loki radhu; adi ooka dolla (shell) Bara. aa “dolla” bhawanaanni evarki kaavalasina hangulatho varu maluchukovali. kondaru aa bhawanaanni paatasaalagaa vaadukoevachchu. marokaru adae bhawanaanni nivaasayogyamaina aavaasikalu (apartments or flats) gaaa vidagotti vaadukoevachchu. vaerokaru adae bhawanaanni kachereegaano, aasupatrigaano vaadukoevachchu. antey evarki kaavalasina sadupayalu varu konukkuni, aa dollalo amarchukuni, aa bhawanaanni vadukovali. yea rakam sadupaayaalani anuvartanaalu (inglishulo applications ani kanni applications programs ani kanni) antaruu. brouseru (browsers), i-meyilu (E-mail), “pada parikarmari” (word processor), spreadsheetlu (spreadsheets), pvrpoint (powerpoint), vagairaalannii yea kovaki chendutaayi. yea anuvartanaalu annii, andharikii avsaram undavu. evarki kavalasinavi varu konukkuni, kalanayantramlo keelkolpukuni (install cheesukuni) vadukuntaru.
puurvapu roojulloo micrsoft (Microsoft) kompany varu ammina niravaakini “disick opeerating cyst” (Disk Operating System) ledha muddugaa “doss” (DOS) anevaru. deeninay MS-DOS ani kudaa antaruu. aa roojulloo yea niravaaki chese pania, mukhyamgaa, parikarmari (ledha kalanakalasam) loo unna dastraalu (files) tisukuni vatini kotlo pallela medha raadam, akada nilvalo unna dastraalani parikarmari loki teesuku raavadam. anduakni aa roojulloo aa peruu saripoyindi. yea roojulloo niravaaki enka anno panlu chesthundu; kampyuutaru dabbaalo unna kathinaamgaalakii, viniyogadaarulu (users) ki Madhya ooka varadhila panichestundi.
yea roojulloo bagaa prachaaramlo unna niravaakulu chaala unnayi. vaatillo konni perlu: vindows-eneti (Windows NT), o-yess/2 (OS/2), unix (Unix), doss/vindows (DOS/Windows), vindows 2000 (Windows 2000), modalainavi. “vindows 2000” vento niravaaki undadam vallaney manam keyboardu (kunchikapalaka) medha typu kottina aksharaalu venuventane tera medha kanipistunnayi. yea niravaaki aadhvaryam lonae muushikaanni okka saree “klikk” cheyyagaanae mudrapaki kaagitam medha achukottadam modhal pedthundhi. yea niravaaki prameeyam lekunda vidyullekhalu (E-mails) pampalemu. niravaaki chese yea chakirii antha mana anubhava paridhiloo unna panlu. manki theliyakunda marenno saanketikamaina inti panlu (housekeeping operations) niravaaki nepathyamlo chesuku pootuu umtumdi. evanni avsaram vembadi telusukundam.
yea panulannee cheyyadaniki niravaakiki thoodu Pali. niravaakito chetullu kalipi sahayam chese vaatillo mukhyamainadaanini inglishulo “babus” (BIOS) antaruu, antey Basic Input Output System ani ardham. yea babusloo saswathamga nilachipoye riithiloo konni aadesaalu untai. antey yea rakam kotlo unna dattaamsaalu, aadesaalu manam chadavagalam kanni, unna vatini cheripesi kottavi rayalemu. anduakni babus nirmananiki wade saadhanaalalo CD-ROM (antey, Compact Disk – Read Only Memory) mukyamainadhi. deeni “nilwa chese saamardhyam” daridaapu 680 MB (antey, 680 miliyanu ashtaalu) varku umtumdi. mantrikudi praanam chilakalo unnatlu, kampyuutaru praanam yea babusloo untundanukovacchu. indhulo unnavi e kaaranam vallanaina cherigipothe, kampyuutaru praanam poinatle. andukane cherapadaniki veelukaani kotlo babus kramanikalu daachuthaaru.
babusloo daachina aadesaalu atu kathinaamgaalakii, itu niravaakikii madhyavartila pania chestaayi. udaaharanaki niravaakini nadipee mrudulaangam nakalu okati pallem medha umtumdi. kampyootaruni “aan” cheyyagaanae yea mrudulaangam loni konni mukhyamaina kramanikalu (programs) praadhimika stayi kotloki ravana kavaali. yea pania cheyyadaniki kaavalasina aadesaalu babusloo untai. maroka udaaharanha. kampyootaruni “aan” chosen ventane manam keyboardu medha aedo typu cheyyavalasina avsaram osthundi. antey antavaraku praanam lekunda padunna kunchikapalakaki praanam poesi levagottali. ila levagottadaaniki kaavalasina kramanikalani “kunchikapalaka chodari” (keyboard driver) antaruu. dheenini kudaa babus lonae dhaachi vumchuthaaru. ilaage kampyuutarutoe sambhaashinchadaaniki kaavalasina mrudulaamga chodarulu (software drivers) anni kudaa babus lonae nikshiptamai untai. idhey vidhamgaa pallem medha nikshiptham ayi unna niravaakilooni kramanikalu avsaram vembadi praadhimika stayi kotloki ravaanhaa cheyyadaniki kaavalasina kramanikalu kudaa yea babus lonae dachukovali. intiki teesukellavalasina amsham. niravaaki ledha upadrashta ledha opeerating cyst laeni kathinaamgam (hardware) praanam laeni katte lantidi. rendoo untene e pania ayinava cheyyagalige stomata osthundi.
kampyootarulu cheyyagalige panlu
yea roojulloo kampyootarula chetha manam cheyinchaleni panlu leavu. kampyootarula sahayam lekunda railway rijarveshanlu jaragavu, vimaanaalu nadavavu, raaketlu egaravu, benkulo dabbulu dharavaratu kadhu, karlu nadavavu, karmagaralu nadavavu, telephonulu pania cheyyavu, aakhariki kampyootarula sahayam lekunda konni shasthra chikithsalu kudaa jaragavu. kampyootarulu aagipothe adhunika samajam aagipotundi. kampyootarulu inta prathiba chuupa galugutunnayante danki konni mukhya kaaranaalu unnayi. avi:
kampyootarulu athantha vaegamtho pania chestaayi.
alupu lekunda chosen panine padhe padhe cheyyagalavu.
chese pania tappulu lekunda chestaayi.
vacchina chikkalla kampyootarulu eppudi e pania cheyyaalo antha manam aratipamdu olichinatlu vidamarchi cheppaali. manam cheppatamlo tappunte kampyuutaru thappu chesthundu kanni tanamta thaanu thappu cheyyadu.
kampyuutaru eppudi emti cheyyaalo vidamarchi cheppe aadesaalani inglishulo instructions ani kanni commands ani kanni antaruu. ila aadesaalani ooka kramamlo rasinappudu dhaanini telugulo 'kramanika' aninnee inglishulo prograamme (program) ani antaruu. ila prograamulu raase prakriyani prograaming (programming) antaruu. yea prograamulu raase vyaktini prograammer (programmer) antaruu. computerulo rakarakaala panlu cheyyataniki rakarakaala kramanikalu vadathara. okokka rakam prograamuku okokka peruu umtumdi. udaaharanaki essembler, compiler, opeerating sistom, modalainavi konni takala prograamulu. yea prograamulannitini kalipi inglishulo safttware (software) antaruu. ila prograamarlu raasina safttwareni kampyuutaru lonae okachota bhadraparustaaru. ila bhadraparachina pradeeshaanni kottu (store or memory) antaruu. yea kottu gadhiloo daachina safttware loni aadesaalani okati okati choppuna kampyuutaru baytaki theesi, chadhivi, ardam cheskoni, aa aadesaanni aacharanalo pedthundhi. idantha daridaapu vidyutvaegamtho jarigipotundi. sekenduki miliyanu aadesaalani aacharanalo pettagalige kampyootarulu sarvasamanyam.
kampyootarulani remdu vibhinna konaala nundi adhyayanam cheyya ochhu. manishiki sthoolamaina bhautika shareeram, kantiki kanipimchani suukshamyna aatma unnatle kampyootarulaki sthulakaayam (haardware), suukshmakaayam (saftware) ani remdu bhaagaalu unnayi. suukshma kaayam nivasinchadaaniki sthulakaayam kavaali. alaage suukshma kaayam leka pothe sthulakaayam praanam laeni katte lantidi.
siddhaantaparamgaa chusthe etuvanti samacharamunayina samvidhaanaparuchutaku manamu kampyootarulanu upayoeginchavachchu. charchi-touringu siddaamtam prakaaram, ooka nirdeshitha kaneesa saamarthyamu unna kampyuutarutoe - adi paaketu dairee kanivandi ledha peddha suuparu kampyuutaru kaaneeyandi - manamu cheyagalige etuvanti karyamunayina niyantrinchavachhu. kabaadi oche roopakalpananu manamu vividha kaaryamulanu neraverchetanduku malachavacchu. avi companylo jeetaala jaabitaalanu niyantrinchedi kaavachhu ledha factorylalo yantraalanu panicheyinche rabotulanu niyantrinchevi ayinava avacchu.
kampyuutaru panicheeyu vidhaanam: bhadraparichina proograam aney ooha
kampyootaruku sambamdhinchina saankethika ansaalu yenni marpulu chendinaa, 1940l nundi ippati varku maarpu chendanidi yea "stored proograam architecture" ('bhadraparichina prograamu' aney oohapai adharapadda nirmaanamu) Bara. dheenini "phaan noiman roopashilpam" (von Neumann architecture) ani kudaa pilustharu. yea rupakalpana valana kampyuutaru anede ooka vaasthava roopamu daalchagaligindi. yea nirmaanamu prakaramu manamu kampyootarunu nalaugu mukhya bhaagamulugaa vibhajinchvachchunu. yea bhaagamulanannitini anusandhaaninchutaku 'buses' anu theegala kattanu upayogistaaru. vitini ooka cramapadhhatilo nadipinchutaku 'taimaru' ledha gadiyaramu anu ooka vyavasthanu upayogistaaru.
udaaharanha
peddha pattanaalaloo, nalaugu veedhula mogalalo samchaara deepaalu (traffic lights) vaadthunnaru yea roojulloo. saadharanamga yea samchaara deepapu guttilo muudu deepaalu untai: yerupu, pasupu, aakupacha. edhurugaa erra dipam kanipistuu unnantha sepoo vahanalu aagi vundali. edhurugaa pasupupaccha dipam kanipesthe twaraga kuudali (junction)loo unna vahanalu kuudalini khaalii cheyyali, koodalilo laenivi kuudali loopaliki pravesincha kudadu. edhurugaa aakupacha dipam kanipistuu unnantha sepoo vahanalu swechchagaa kuudali gunda povacchu. ivi nibandhanalu. ente kakunda erra dipam nimisham paatu velagaali. pasupu dipam muudu sendlu velagaali. pacha dipam nimisham paatu velagaali. e remdu rangula deepaalu oche saree valaga kudadu ani kudaa nibandhanalu vidamarchi chepudam.
ippudu aa samchaara deepaanni niyantrinchataniki ooka kramanika (program) yea kindhi vidhamgaa raayavachhu.
1. mundhu muudu deepaalanee aarpu
2. erra dipam veliginchu
3. nimisham sepu velaganee
4. erra dipam aarpu
5. aakupacha dipam veliginchu
6. nimisham sepu velaganee
7. aakupacha dipam aarpu
8. pasupupaccha dipam veliginchu
9. muudu secondlu sepu velaganee
10. pasupupaccha dipam aarpu
11. 2 va anche daggaraki vellu.
yea kramanikalo padakomdu aadesaalu (instructions) unnayi. kampyuutaru yea padakomdu aadesaalanii ooka dani taruvaata marokati amalu parustuu, ola anthu lekunda panichestundi.
kampyuutaru panicheeyu vidhaanam: proograam elaa pania chesthundu?
kampyuutaru samaachaaraanni bakshinchi, mardana chessi, rangarinchi, jeerninchikuni, kothha samaachaaraanni manki istundani cheppukunnam. machuki yea prasnalu chudandi: bayta yenni degrees vedigaa Pali? caaru entha jorugaa parigedutondi? phalana vaadi vayassu entha? saadharanamga yea rakam prasnalaki nirdishtamga samaadaanaalu cheppadam kudaradhu. vayassu entha antey e 26 anoo 33 anoo chebutam. chinna pillalani adigithe muudunnara ellu ani cheppina aascharyapomu. kanni nijaniki mana vayassu kshanakshanaanikee peruguthuu umtumdi. kanni manam saadharanamga “Mon vayassu 33 ella, aaru nelala, muudu rojula, yenimidhi gantala, muudu nimishaala,…. anatu cheppam. ila samaachaaraanni kattirimchi kudimattamgaa gulikalala cheyyadanni “gulikarinchadam” (quantization) andaam. itupaina ushnograta, vayassu, vaelha, modalainavi kampyootaruloki ekkinchavalasi vacchinappudu vatini kattirimchi, gulikarinchi vaadadaam. gulikarinchagaa vacchina sankhyalani adae palamgaa kampyuutaru vaadukoledu. udaaharanaki 33.14 aney sankhyane teesukundam. dinni gulikarinchi 33 chessi aa palamgaa kampyootaruki isthe danki ardham kadhu. anduakni aa 33 ni 100001 ani okatlu, sunnalu unna paddhatilo rasi kampyootaruki ivvaali.
manam computerulo dattaamsaalu (data), aadesaalu (instructions or commands) dachinappudu vatini yakkada dachemo teliyaali kada. anduakni kottu (store or memory) aney gadhini arala pettela oohinchukundaam. antey, postaphysulo uttharalu batwada chese beeruwala kanni, popu saamaanulu dachukune pettela kanni untundani oohinchukundaam. prathi “aapra”ki ooka chirunaamaa ledha vilasam (address) umtumdi. prathi aapra ooka ashtaa (byte) podavu umtumdi ani kudaa oohinchukundaam. antey, prathi aapra lonoo 8 dvinkamulu (bits) podugunna sanka paduthundi. ilanti aralu 1024 vunte vaatillo sunna nundi 1023 varku, motham 1024 ekaika dviyaamsa sankhyalani dachavachu. kanuka ashtaa podugunna arala pettelalo 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,…, 9 varku ankelu, A, B, C, D, …, Z varku peddha badiloe aksharaalu, a, b, c, d, …, z anukuntuu chinna badiloe aksharaalu, !, @, $, ^, &, *, (, ), _, +, -, /, <, >,? vento chihnalu sunaayaasamgaa dachavachu. yea saaltii (character) lu annii kalupukunna 1024 kante takkuvee untai kanuka ivi sunaayaasamgaa mana kotlo padataayi. pattaga enka khaaleelu kudaa migilipothayi.
ippudu ooka oppandam chesukundam. emita oppandam? : 0 ni 0000 0000 gaand, A ni 01000 0001 gaand, M ni 1101 0101 gaand anukuntuu, kunchikapalaka (keyboard) medha kanipincha prathi saaltiini ooka ekaika paddhatilo, dviyaamsa maala (binary string) ruupamloe raddam. ola rasinappudu kunchikapalaka medha unna konni saaltiilu elaa untaayo yea dhiguva pattikalo chudandi. deeninay ASCII code antaruu. yea sunnalani, okatlani padhe padhe raadam kastham kanuka vitini shodashamshalo elaa raayavachho kudaa chupinchenu.
udaaharanha
udaaharanaki chaala chinna computerulalo “mudrapaki” (printer) vilasam shodashamshalo 378 ayi undadam rivajuga vastuunna aachaaram. antey manam achu kottavalasina aksharanni yea vilasam unna gadhiloo dhaachi, “ippudu mudrinchu” ani aadesam ichemante kampyuutaru tinnagaa 378 vilasam unna gadhilooki vellhi, akada Hansi kanipesthe dani nakalu tisukuni aa nakaluni mudraapakiki pamputundi. idee tookeegaa kampyuutaru pania chese vidhaanam.
ippudu kampyuutaru elaa panichestundo mari komchem vivaranga cheppadaniki ooka chinna udaaharanatoo chebuthaanu. yea vivarana okatiki remdu sarlu chaduvite kanni gabheemani ardham kadhu. komchem opika patti chadavalai.
ooka katho, vyaasamo raase uddeshamtho kampyuutaru edhurugaa kurchuni, kunchikapalaka (keyboard) medha M aney inglishu aksharam unna kunchika (key) ni nokkemani anukundam. appudu aa M aney aksharam tera medha kanipinchadaaniki entha thathamgam undhoo chavi chuuddaam.
1. kunchikapalaka medha ooka button nokkinappudu yea dhiguva cheppina sanghatanalu, ooka dani taruvaata marokati, jaruguthai. saankethika padajaalamto koodina yea varnana chadavagaane ardham kakapothe kangaru padavaddu. yea vivarana inglishulo rasina gabheemani ardham kadhu; endhukante bhavajalam kottadi kaavadam will.
2. kunchikapalaka ooka vidyut vaaketham (signal) ni kampyuutaru pettelo unna anekamaina vibhaagaalalo ooka vibhaganiki pamputundi. vaaketham antey vaartaki sanketam. yea sandarbhamlo yea vaaketaanni inglishulo scane kood (scan code) antaruu. M ki badhulu 6 unna bottaanni nokkithe maroka vaaketham (antey maroka scan code) pudutundi. antey manam nokke prathi bottaaniki ooka ekaika (unique) scane kood ketayinchabadi untundanna maata. sarvasadhaaranamgaa yea scane kood ASCII kodu avuthundi. (ooka vaaketaanni ankela ruupamloe marchi rasinappudu dhaanini manam “kodu” andaam.)
3. computer Pusa lopala yea scane kood ni ardham chesuko galige stomata gala goranta parimaanam gala chinna silikaan chituku (chip) umtumdi. yea chituku chudadaaniki chitikipoyina chillapenkula kanni, palaka mukkala kanni umtumdi. yea chitukulo, kantiki kanabadani parimaanamlo, vandalaadi tornsistarlu untai. yea transisterla sahayamtho yea chituku kunchikapalaka kaaryakalaapaalani niyantristundhi kanuka yea chitukuni “kunchikapalaka niyantrani” (keyboard controller) antaruu. yea chituku yea scane kood ni chadhivi, ardham cheesukuni, M aney aksharam unna meeta manam nokkemani nirdvandamgaa nirdhaaristundi.
4. appudu aa “scane kood”ni ooka aralo taatkaalikamgaa daachutundi. ila taatkaalikamgaa daachukundiki wade aralani inglishulo “bupfer” (buffer) antaruu. yea bupfer aney maata anek rangaallo vastuu umtumdi. remdu peddha rajyala Madhya umdae badugu dheshaalani “bupfer” anocchu. bhaaratadaesam, chinala Madhya unna nepaalu, bhuutaanu bupfer rajyalau. alaage mandu teekshanhatani adhupuloo pettadaniki wade ghataka dravyaalani bupfer antaruu. chinnapudu taragatiloo kurchuni vinna paataanni chitthu pustakamlo rasukuni intikochi “manchi pustakam”loo tiraga rasukune paddhatilo chitthu pustakam bupfer lantidi. kanuka yea sandarbhamlo bupfer antey “chitthu kottu” ledha “chitthu palaka.” manam vaaduthoonna udaharanalo M aney aksharanni nokkemu kanuka, M yokka ASCII kodu D5 kanuka, chitthu palaka medha D5, anagaa 1101 0101, namoodhu avuthundi. (ikda keaboard controller loo ooka peddha jaabithaa unnatlu oohinchukondi. aa jaabitaalo, okokka button nundi okokka theega choppuna vachi aa jabitaki tagilinchinatlu oohinchukondi. yea theega ooka pakka, danki edhurugaa manam nokkina bottaaniki sambamdhinchina aksharankam (alphanumeric) yokka ASCII kodu unnatlu oohinchukondi. appudu jaabitaalo e addu varasalo M undhoo chusukuni danki edhurugaa unna ashtaa (byte) manki kaavalasina ASCII kodu anukovacchu.)
5. chitthu palaka (buffer) anede taatkaalikamgaa rasukunduki wade palaka lantidi. ikda ekuva sepu dachukodaniki kudaradhu. endhukante M taruvaata maroka aksharam typu kottavachhu kada. appudu idhey palaka medha maroka aksharam rayavalasi osthundi. anduakni palaka medha unna ashtani twaraga kotloki pampeyyali. yea pania cheyyadaniki kalanakalasam anabadee parikarmari (processor) sahayam kavaali.
6. anduakni jorugaa panichestunna parikarmari (processor) ni okka kshanam api “yevaro kunchikapalaka medha kunchikani nokkeru. danki sambamdhinchina dattaamsaanni twaraga pampali” ani arjee daakhalu chesukundukani parikarmari chestunna paniki antharaayam kalpinchaali. yea pania “interrupt controller” aney maroka chituku (chip) chesthundu. elaa? “antharaayam” (interrupt) aney vaaketaanni pampi. evarki pamputundi? parikarmarini nadipistuunna niravaaki ledha upadrashta (operating system) ki. yea niravaaki anno panula medha, entho jorugaa ajamaayishi chesthu umtumdi kada? ippudu mana daggara unna M andukomani maroka pania puramayistunnam. patam cheppukuntu pothoonna meshtaarini prasna adagalante emti chesthaam? cheyyi etthi aayana anumati choose yeduru chusthu vaechi untam. meshtaaru aayana chebutoonna vakyanni porthi chessi, aayana paathamlo yakkada unnaro pustakamlo gurtu petkuni, mana prasna koraku yeduru chustharu. adae vidhamgaa tana daggara dattaamsam okati undani cheppadaniki antaraaya niyantraki (interrupt controller) parikarmariki ooka “antaraaya vaaketham” (interrupt signal) pamputundi. ituvante vaaketham kunchikapalaka nundi raavacchu, mooshikam (mouse) nundi raavacchu, modem nundi raavacchu, marekkadanundaina raavacchu. kanuka antaraaya vaaketham andagaane parikarmarini naduputoonna niravaaki (ledha upadrashta ledha operating system) tana paniki antharaayam evarivalla kaligindo ardham cheesukuni, aa sandarbhaaniki uchitamiena kaaryakramaalani neraverchaali.
7. vidhyaardhi cheyyi ettina samayamlone prinsipaalu garu gummam daggara nilabadi talupu medha takataka kotteranukundam. adi maroka antharaayam. ila kampyuutaru anno antaaraayaalani edurkuntune umtumdi. e antaraayaaniki e paricharya (service) cheyyaalo upadrashtaki thelusu. okokka paricharyani nadapadaniki okokka kramanika (interrupt service program) umtumdi. ippudu taruvaayi karyakram chittulo unna M aney aksharanni kotlo rasukovadam kanuka yea pania cheyyadaniki kaavalasina aadesaalalo modhatidhi kotlo yakkada undhoo akkadaki vellhi akada nundi kalanam konasaagistundi.
8. udaaharanaki manam vindows (Windows) vento bahulabahu (multi-tasking) upadrashtani vaadutunaam anukundam. appudu mana upadrashta pai panulannititopatu manam M aney aksharam e “vindo”loo panichestunnappudu nokkemo kudaa gnaapakam pettukuntundi. (ikda “vindo” antey aemito sandarbhaanusaaramgaa meeru ardham chesukunnarane anukuntunanu.)
9. manam katho, vyaasamo raasthuu M aney meeta nokkemu kanuka, antha savyangaa jarigithe tera medha M aney aksharam mana “vindo”loo kanipinchaali. ila kanipinchetatlu cheyyalante drushyakapu kottu (video store) aney maroka kotloki mana M ni badilee cheyyali.
10. drushyakapu kotlo Hansi vunte dhaanini sekanduki 100 sarlu choppuna upadrashta manki chupistundi.
okka chinna pania cheyyadaniki inta hadavida? paipechu idantha truti kaalamlo jarigipoyinatlu manki bhrama kalugutundhi. kalanakalasam mana gnaanendriyaala kante anno retlu jorugaa pania cheyyadamay yea bhramaki kaaranam.
piena rasinadi kevalam ooka nakhachitram ani maracha pokandi. yea okka pania cheyyadaniki lopala jarigee thathamgam koolankashamgaa varninchaalante anno kagitalu kharabu cheyyali. ilanti panlu sekanduki veyyiki paibadi kalasham chesthu umtumdi.
idantha chadhivi kampyootarulani ardham chesukovaalane aasha vadalukokandi. e okka vyaktiki, annii ardham kaavu. kampyuutarulatoe roejuu pania chesevallaki kudaa koddhi bhaagame ardham avuthundi.
kampyuutaru loo bhaagaalu
ganita-tharka vibhaagam - arithmetic und logically unit (e emle yu)
e emle yu. idi remdu takala panlu nirvartinchunu: ganita karyakalapalu anagaa kuudikalu (additions), teesivetalu (subtractions), gunintamulu (multiplications), bhaagaahaaramulu (divisions). rendava rakamayina kaaryamulu tarkamunaku (logic) sanbandhinchinavi. idi central prosessing unit loo
(sea.p.yu) mukhyamaina bhaagam.
niyantrinchu vibhaagam - kantrolu unit
niyanthrana vyvasta. deeniki ketaayinchina mukhyamayina panlu: aadesamulanu, deetaanu memary nundi ledha ai/oa nundi chadvatam, aa aadesamulanu ardam chesukovatam, e emle yuku aadesaanusaaramu sariayina sankhyalanu andincatam, e emle yuku aa sankhyalatho emi cheyalo cheppatam, vacchina phalitamulanu terigi memary vadaku gaanii ai/oa vadaku gaanii pampinchatam. yea vibhagamulo kountaru anu ooka lekkapette parikaramu pratuta aadaesamu nilwa unna chirunaamaa yokka jaadanu allappuduu teluputuu umtumdi. saadharanamga ooka aadaesamu nirvartinchagaane yea kountaru yokka lekka perugunu. deeni valana tharuvaathi aadesamunu chaduvutaku veelagunu. appudappudu prasuta aadesame tharuvaathi aadaesamu yokka chirunamanu telupunu. atuvanti samayaalaloe kountaru yokka lekkanu saricheyatame aadesamugaa bhaavinchavalenu. 1980l nundi e emle yu, niyantrinchu vibhaagamu boutikangaa oche chinna intigraeted sarkyootulo unchabadinavi. dhaanini kendriiya samvidhaana vibhaagamu - central prosessing unit (sea p yu) antaruu.
kottu- jnaapaka vibhaagam - memory unit
kampyuutaru yokka jnaapakasaktini varusaga paerchina gadula pettelugaa bhaavinchavachchu. prathee gadikee ooka pratyeka sanka chirunamaga umtumdi. prathee gadhiloo samaachaaramunu bhadraparachavachhu. yea samacharamu kampyootaruku ivvavalasina aadesamulu ayi vumdavacchu, ledha dattaamsaalu (deetaa, antey aadheshaalanu nirvartinchutaku kaavalsina samacharamu) ayinava ayiundavachhu. saastra prakaaram manamu aadheshaalanu conei dattaamsaalanu conei bhadraparuchutaku e gadi nayina upayoeginchavachchu.ka
pravesa/bahirga vibhaagam - inputt /hauteputt unit -(ai/oa)
yea vibhaagamu bayta prapanchamu nundi samacharamu sekarinchutaku,, phalitamulanu bayta prapanchamunaku teluputaku ooka saadhanamuga upayogapadunu. ooka mamulu vyaktigata computerulo samaachaaramunu pravesapettutaku keyboardu, mousulanu, bahirgaparuchutaku kampyuutaru maanitaru, printaru modhalagu vatini upayogistamu. ivi kaaka enka anno saadhanamulanu kampyutaruku bayta prapanchamunaku Madhya maarpidiki upayogistaaru.
saadharanamga ituvante kampyuutaru yokka panicheeyu vidhanamu chaaala sootiga umtumdi. kountaru yokka lekka perigina prateesaari ooka crotha aadesamunu, danki sambamdhinchina deetaanu memary nundi chadhivi dhaanini nirvartinchadamu, tirigi phalitamulanu memarilo badraparachatam, malli tharuvaathi aadesamunu sweekakarinchatam. yea vidhamugaa halt (agumu) anu aadaesamu ochhu varku jaruguthoone umtumdi.
peddha peddha computerulalo yea namunalo konchem teedaa undunu. vatilo ooka cpu badhuluga anek mayina sipiyulu undunu. suuparu computerulalo yea nirmaanamu marinta thaedaagaa undunu. vatilo konni vaela sipiyulu undunu, atti nirmaanamulu pratyekamayina kaaryamulaku Bara upayoginchuthaaru.
kampyuutaru saastra vidya
konni vishwavidyaalayaalalo kampyuutaru shaasthraanni thearitical stady af computation gaaa, algaridamic reejaningugaa bhoodhistaaru. yea bodhanalo maamoolugaa theari af computation, algarithamla visleshana, formal padhathulu, concorens, databesulu, kampyuutaru graphicsu, cyst visleshana vento korsulu cheputhaaru. enka kampyuutaru prograamingu kudaa cheputhaaru, conei dheenini itara vibhagalaku sahayakariga ekkuvaga bhaawistaaru, unnanatha korsuga kakunda! eeka konni kaalejeelu, vishvavidyaalayalu, secondery schoollu kampyuutaru shaasthraanni vrutthi vidyagaa cheputhaaru, yea courselalo kampyuutaru theari algarithamla pai kakunda kampyuutaru prograamingupai ekkuvaga drhushti kendrikaristaru. yea silabasu kampyuutaru vidyanu saftuver industriki upayogapade udhyogulanu tayyaru cheyadampainane ekkuvaga drhushti kendrikaristundi. kampyuutaru sastramu yokka practical vishayalanu saadharanamga saftuver enginerring ani pilustharu. kakapothe daenini saftuver engineeringu ana ochhu aney vishyamu pai ekaabhipraayamu ledhu. udaharanaku chudandi pieter j. jenning kampyuutaru syllabusloo goppa sutralu , technical symposium aan kampyuutaru sciencu edukeshan, 2004.
bhartia bhashala kampyuutaru procedure kampyootarulanu bhaaratheeyabhaashalalo vaadataaniki kaavaalasina praamaanika paddhatulanu vivaristundi.
computingu vruttulu , niyamaalu
pratuta samaajamuloe dhaadhaapugaa anni vruttula varu kampyootarulanu upayoginchuchunnaaru. kakapothe vidyaalayaalalo, kampyootarulanu upayoginchutakugaanu, vatini naduputaku kaavalsina prograamulanu vraayutaku pratyeka paddhatulanu neerputaku gaand, pratyeka vruttividyalu avatarinchinaayi. conei prastutaaniki yea vruttividyalaku unna namamulu, padajaalamu nilakadagaalevu ani cheppavachchunu, kothha kothha vibhaagamulu puttuku vastuunee unnayi. veetilo mukhyamayinaviga yea krindhi vatini perkona ochhu:
kampyuutaru engineeringu
dheenini elctronic engineeringuku ooka saakhagaa bhaavinchavachchu. yea vibhagamulo manamu kampyootarula yokka bhautika lakshanhaalu, vaati nirmaana procedure, nirmaanamunaku kaavalsina vidibhaagamula girinchi vivaramulu neerchukonavacchunu.
kampyuutaru sciencu
saphtuveru engineeringu kampyootarucheta panlu cheeyinchee prograamulaku sambamdhinchina padhathulu neerchukonutaku,, yea prakriyanu vegavantamu chaeyutaku, karchu tagginchutaku maargamulu, praamaanikamayina ledha naanhyamayina prograamula vyavasthanu srustinchutaku, avasaramaina vividha acharaneeyamayina paddhatula guurchina adhyyanamu jarugunu.
saftvary pariksha udyogaalu: yea udyogaalani sthuulamgaa remdu muudu vidhamuluga cheppavacchu।
swahasta pareekshakulu: sadarana viniyogadaarulu prograamunu elaa upayogistaaro ola anni samyojanaalaloonuu upayoginchi pareekshistaaru।
yantrika pareekshakulu: prograamunu yaantrikangaa pareekshinchenduku avasaramaina prograamulanu viiru raastaru
tesht tools devalaparu viiru pareekshakula brundaaniki kaavalasina raka takala panimutlani tayyaru chesthu untaruu। udaharanaku memary leeku teshtulu, sekyuuritii teshtulu modalagunnavi। yea toolsunu anni prograamulavaaruu upayoeginchavachchu।
kampyuutaru praathamikaamsaala pusthakaalu,prajanteshanlu
aitilo praathamikaamsaalu
sea-dack vaari "kampyuutaru parignaanam" i-shikshak pustakam
computerulalo telegu vaadakam vividha saft vaerla parichayamlo kampyuutaru parichayam
kampyuutaru patrikalu
kampyuutaru era
kampyootarula charithraloo mailuraallu
1823loo charless babbage Buxar dwara panichaesae caliculating yantraanni ruupomdimchaadu. adhunika kampyootaruku dheenini tolimettugaa bhaawistaaru.
tolisari binery arithmeticnu upayoginchinadi konrad usa. eeyana 1934loo binery arithmeticnu upayoginchi konni takala kampyootarulanu ruupomdimchaadu.
kampyuutaru science pitaamahudigaa alen turingnu pilustharu. 1937loo turing- “On computable Numbers, with an application to the Entsheidungsproblem” aney siddhaamta vyaasaanni prachurincharu.
kampyootaruku sambandhinchi tholi hylewel progaming langwage fotron. dheenini 1956loo ibm companyki chendina jeanne bakes, aayana brundam abhivruddhi chesindi. idi 1957loo andharikii andubaatuloki vacchindi.
‘personel kampyuutaru’ aney padm 1976loo tolisari bite magizineloo prachuritamayindi. aa tarwata idi prapanchamantaa vyaapinchindi.
tolisari personel kampyootarunu ibm kompany 1981loo tayaaruchesindi. deenilooni opeerating sistomnu, besik kampyuutaru bhaashan maikroe saft ruupomdimchimdi.
‘buug’ aney padaanni kampyuutaru sambandhitha vishayallo tolisari vaadindi admiral grays hoper. America naavikaadalaaniki chendina ooka sthavaramlo boddinka will kampyuutaru paadaipoyindi. appudu aayana tolisari yea padaanni vaadaaru.
tcp, aipeela girinchi 1973loo winton serf, raabart cohnlu ooka parisoedhanaa pathraanni raashaaru. idi internet aavirbhavaaniki kaaranamayindi. anduvalle winton serfnu internet pitaamahunigaa pilustharu.
1973loo nuyaark ku chendina computers shaastraveettha lawrie tessler katt, qaapi, past lanty kamaandlunu ruupomdimchaadu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
saftware
haardware
haard disick drive
elctronic numerically und kampyuutaru
vemuri nighantuvu (inglishu-telegu)
moolaalu
vanarulu
vemuri venkateshwararao, kampyootarulu, telegu basha pathrika, atlanta (America) nundi 1967 nundi ayidella paatu, yedadiki nalaugu sanchikala choppuna, veluvadda vygnaanika (raata) pathrika. yea patrikalo remdunnara ella paatu kampyootarulu elaa panichestayo telugulo vivarinchabadindi.
vemuri venkateshwararao, kampyuutaru pania chese vidhaanam, lolakam, lolakam.blogspot.com/, Aug 30, 2013
vemuri venkateshwararao, opeerating cyst antey emti?, lolakam, lolakam.blogspot.com/, Aug 24, 2013
vemuri venkateshwararao, kalana yantraalu: ooka vihamgaavalokanam, lolakam, lolakam.blogspot.com/, Aug 03, 2013
computers
sanketikam
aamgla padajaalamu |
vuragaaya dakshinha bharatadesa aahaara padaartham. dheenini aavakaaya ani kudaa antaruu.anek takala kayala nundi yea uuragaayalu tayaaruchestaaru. yea ooragaayanu AndhraPradesh, TamilNadu raashtraalalo ekkuvaga upayogistaaru.
upodhghaatam
teluguvariki aavakaaya girinchi upodhkaatam avasaramledu. variki intinta suparichitamaina vamta. America vellae teluguvaaru chaalaamandi Behar teesukuvelle padaartham. thimtunna annaniki veruveru ruchulu kalapadaaniki nanjukune vantakaanni "vuragaaya" antaruu. udaharanaku, kotthaga thodupettina tiyyati perugannam tinetappudu dabbakaya vuragaaya nanjukunte pulupu, kaaram, uppu, koddhiga dabbatokka cheedu kalisi jihvaku entho sukam kaligisthundhi. pachchadi, pikilu. prachina grandhaalalo oorugaaya ani kudaa umtumdi.
rakaalu
pulla pachchi mamidi mukkalatho chese aavakaaya, maagaaya, leka dani korutho chese mamidikoru vuragaaya; nimma, dabba, usiri, gongoora, chintakaya, pandumirapa, ulli, vellulli ooragaayaluu tharatharaala nunchee teluguvaallu vaadthunnaru. yea Madhya tamota, doosa, kaarattu, kaliflavaru ooragaayallaantivi guda vadudam modhalupettaaru.
mamidi aavakaaya thayaarii vidhaanam
kaavalasina padaarthaalu
mamidikaaya mukkalu – 1 ki.gra
nuvvula nune – 1/4 ki.gra
aloe, vellulli midda – 1/4 ki.gra
kaaram podi – 125 grams
uppu – 250 grams
jiilakarra podi – 25 grams
mentipodi – 10 grams ( 1 table spn)
pasupu – 10 grams (1 table spn)
inguva – chitikedu
aavaalu – 1 tsp
jiilakarra – 1 tsp
thayaarii paddathi
maamidikaayalanu tadibattatho tudichi, mukkalu chessi andhulo jeedi teeseyali. ooka gginnelo karampodi, uppu, jiilakarra, mentipodi, pasupu vaysi undalu lekunda bagaa kaliyabettali. mro gginnelo nuvvulanuune vaedi cheyale . yea nune bagaa kagina tarwata inguva vaysi chitapataladaka aavaalu, jiilakarra kudaa vaysi popu pettali. ginnenu poyyi meedanundi dimpeyali. nune challaranivvali. nune kasta challari goruvechagaa unnappudu aloe, vellulli midda vaysi bagaa kaliyabettali. dheenivalla andulooni thadi poeyi kammagaa umtumdi. purtiga challaraka kalipi unchukunna podula mishramaanni vaysi motham kalapali. tarwata mamidi mukkalu vaysi motham masaalaa mukkalaku pattetattugaa kalapali. motham kalipi shubhramaina, tadileni jaadiiloo aavakaaya vaysi jagrataga mootha petti unchaali. muudu rojula tarwata marosari aavakaayanantaa kaliyabettali. antey norurinche kammani aavakaaya tinadaniki tayaravtundi.
charithra
palurakaala uuragaayalu (mukhyamgaa aavakaaya, maagaaya, gongoora uuragaayalu) tayaruchese vidhanaanni teluguvare modhata kanipettaaru. uuragaayalu vadudam praachiinakaalamnumchii jarugutondani cheppadaanikii chaaala nidarsanaalunnaayi. ippudu ooragaayalavaadakam india antataa vyaapinchindi. prachina telegu saahityamlo ooragaayala girinchi prasthavana Pali kudaa.
18va saataabdamlo prasthaavana
prachina saahityamnunchi ooragaayala girinchi ooka manchi padyam:
sea. mamidikayayayu, maaredugaayayu,
gondamukkidikaya, kommikaya
garugukayayayu, molgukaya, yandugukaaya,
lusirikekaayalu, nustekaaya,
lekarakkayayu, vaakalvikaayu,
jeanellikaayayayu, jillakaya,
kalabandha, gajanimmakaya, nardapukaya,
chinanimmakayayu, jeedikaya,
thee.g. kundenapukommu, mamenakommu, budama
kaya, yallamu, miriyampukaaya, kalivi
kaya, kambaalu, karivepakaya laadi
yeyna yoorugaayalu gala vatani yinta.
yea padyam nunchi 18va sataabdamloo teluguvaallu anno takala ooragaayalani cheskoni tinevaarani telustundhi. yea padyam chadivinappudalla e teluguvaarikainaa noru oorutundi.
16va sataabdamloo prasthaavana
16va sataabdamloo sreekrushnadevaraayalu rachinchina amuktamalyada grandhamlo kudaa ooragaayala girinchi Pali.
godhadevi katha
amuktamalyada shreekrsnudi bhakturaalaina godhadevi katha, chaaala vichitramainadi. tana jeevithanni sreekrushnudike ankitham cheyyadalachukoni eevida pelli cheskoledu. eevidane modati aandaal antaruu. eevida vishnuchittudi koothuru. vishnuchittudu pratiroju ooka kothha pooladanda tayaruchesi, shreekrsnudi vigrahaniki veyyamani koothuriki ichhevaadu. godadeviki tana naathudaina sreekrushnudiki damda manchidaithenegaanii veyyadam ishtamledu. adimanchido kaado telusukovadaniki daanni mundhu tanu dharinchi, manchidanipinchinatravathe srikrushnudi vigrahaniki vaesaedi. okarooju vishnuchittudu puuja chese samayamlo vigrahaniki vesiyunna dandalo podugaati ventrukanu choostadu. koothuru dandanu tanu mundhu dharinchi tarwata daanni vigrahaammeeda vesindani athanu appudu telsukuntadu. vaadina pooladandanu devudiki veyyadam mahapapam anatu koothurni kopaginchi, aa vaadina damda theesesi, okakottadanda tayaruchesi tanae vesthadu. aa ratri vishnuchittudiki krishnudu kalalo kanipinchi "anaku ivvaala nuvu vaesina damda aemee bagaledu. malli repatinunchii anaku mee ammay intakumunduvese dandallantive veyyamanu" ani hecharistadu.
vyshnu chittulavaari atidhi bhojanaala vamtakaalu
aa kaalamlo vishnuchittidu tana atidhula bhojananiki vividha rutuvullo e e vamtakaalu vaddana cheshevado, yea vamtakaalu cheyyadaniki atani bhaarya yelanti vantacheruku (kattelu, kobbarichippalu) vadedo, yea grandhamlo 3 padyaallo varnistaadu sreekrushnadevaraayalu. pratipadyam krinda brackettlo dani tatparyankuda yivvabadindi.
cham. gaganamu neetibugga kenagaa jadi vattina naallu bhaarya ka
npoga sorakunda narikedapum boai ldagilinchi vanda na
yyagavala munchipettu galamaannamu, nolchina prappu, naalu gee
npogavina kooralu, nvadiyamula, varugu, lperugu, nghrutaplutin
(vari annamu, olichina pappu, naalugaidu kooralu, vadiyamu, varugu, perugu, neyyi- ivi varshaakaalapu vamtakaalu.)
cham. telinuli veccha yogiramu, diyyani chaarulu, dimmanambulun,
baluchani yambalu, lchecupa, ledaneellu, rasavalu, lphalam-
bulunu, sugandhi sheethajalamu, lwadapindelu, neerujallayu,
nvelayaga bettu bhojanamu veasavi jandanacharcha munnugan
(vecchani annamu, chaaru, theeyani chaaru, ambali, cheaku plu, kobbarineellu, itara rasamulu, pandlu, challani neella, vadamaamidipindelu, neerumajjiga- ivi vesavikaalapu vamtakaalu.)
ma. punugundavi navodanambu, miriyampum bollatho jatti chu-
yyanu naadaemikuuragumpu mukumandai, yerchunavam, jigu-
rkonu pachchallunu, baayasaannamulu, noorungaayalun, j suy-
kkanu neyum, jirupaalu velluvaga naharambidu nseetunan
(punugu vasanagala annamu, miriyala podulu, ghamaghamaladu vaedi kooralu, aava, chiguru pachchallu, payasamu, oorugaayalu, karigina neeyi, plu- ivi sheetaakaalapu vamtakaalu.) irapamokkalu bharatadesaaniki amerikakhandam nunchi vacchai. kaaram ruchiki miriyaalanu vaadinatlu cheppaadu. yea gramtham vraasina kalaniki mirapamokkalu enka bharatadesaaniki raledemo!)
14va sataabdamloo prasthaavana
aamuktamaalyadaku mundhey 14va sataabdamloo rachimpabadina kreedaabhiraamamlo kudaa ooragaayala girinchi okapadyam ruupamloe prasthavana Pali.
u. kappurabhogi vantakamu, kammani godhumapindi vantayun,
guppedu panchadaarayunu, grottaga gaachina yala naa, pesa-
rpappunu, gommu nallanati pandlunu, nalaugu naidu nanjulun,
lappalathoda gromberugu, lakshmanavajjala yinta rookakun.
(manchi sannannamu, godhumapindi vamta (rotthe), panchadaara, avu neeyi, pesarapappu, arati pandlu, naalugaidu oorugaayalu, perugu ivanniyu ooka rukaku labhinchunu.)
chese vidhaanam
migta vantakaalakuu, ooragaayalakuu mukhya bheedam aemitante uuragaayalu cheyyadaniki vaedi avsaram ledhu. vuragaaya chese paddathi ila umtumdi: ooragaayagaa cheyyabothunna kaayalanu bagaa shubhranchesi, thadi aaraaka vatini mukkalugaa koyyali (mukkala vuragaaya cheyyadaniki), leka koruga turamali (koru vuragaaya cheyyadaniki). appudu vatilo uppu, pasupu, kaaram, aava Kullu, jiilakarra Kullu, aavaalu, vellulli, verusanaga pappu, nuvvula nune, bellam modalaina dinusulu saraina motadulalo bagaa kalipi, mishramaanni ooka jaadiiloo unchaali. konnirojulu voori, kayamukkalu mettabaddaaka adi vuragaaya avuthundi. kalipina dinusula samoohamlo kaya ooradamvalla tayaarayindi kanuka danki "vuragaaya" ani peruu pettaaru.
takuva upputho uuragaayalu cheyyadam
nilava unchinappudu buuju pattakunda undadaaniki kabolu ooragaayallo uppu mareee ekuva vese varu puurva kaalamlo. conei uppu ekuva thinta blad prejaru peruguthundani telusukunnam gadaa ippudu. andukane takuva upputho uuragaayalu chese vidhaanaalu amaluloeki vacchai. conei ila chosen uuragaayalu ekuva kaalam niluvajeyaalante vatini refrigeratorlo unchaali.
ooragaayalakuu, migatavalla pikilsukuu teedaa
indiyanlu chese ooragaayalakuu, migta deshasthulu chese pikilsu aney vantakaalakuu chaaala bhedaalunnaayi. America, eurupllo chese kukumbar pikilu, kukumbarni vinegarloo naanabettadamtho tayaravtundi. jarmanlu cheshe savercrout turimina kaabejini vinagarlo naanabettadamtho tayaravtundi. alanay korenlu chese kimchi kudaa, turimina kaabeji, chepaluu, maamsam mukkaluu vinagarlo naanabettadamtho tayaravtundi. viilhlha pikilsannitiloonuu mukhyamgaa tagile ruchi pulupu Bara. mana ooragaayallo aava pindy, kaaram, pasupu, nuvvula nune (konnitlo koddhiga bellam) modalaina dinisulu undadam ooka goppa visaesham. dheenivalla mana ooragaayallo anniruchuluu tagultai.
pachchallu, uuragaayalu
saadharanamga manam idley, doshallantivi tinetappudu nanchukoovadaaniki "pachchallu" (kobbari pachchadi, dosapachadi, beeratokku pachchadi vagaira) vaadataam. yea pachchallu niluva undavu, vatini saadharanamga chosen rojune vaadestaaru (mukhyamgaa refrigeratorlu laeni puurva kaalamlo). uuragaayalu ola kakunda chalarojulu niluva untai. idee pachchallakuu, ooragaayalakuu mukhya bheedam. conei yea Madhya ooragaayalanu kudaa pachchallani pilavadam paripaati aypoyindi.
pikilu aney peruu elaa vacchindi?
inglishu vaallu bhaaratadaesam modhata vacchinappudu mana ooragaayalanu ruchi chuushaaru. ilanti vantakaanni yeppudu chudakapovadam chetha, vatini inglishulo emani pilavaalo variki teliyalaedu appudu. conei vaari pikilsulaagaa pulupugaa undadancheta ooragaayalanu "pikilsu" ani pilavadam modalubettaaru. indialo inglishu vaadakam perigina koddi ooragaayalanu pikilsu ani cheppukoovadam vaadukaloeki vacchindi.
marketulo ooragaayala labhimpu
ippudu chinnichinni palluturullo thappinchi chaalaamandi ooragaayalni swayangaa chesukune badhulu, tayarucheyyabadda ooragaayalni marketulo konukkuntunnaru. dheenivalla ooragaayala thayaarii, ammakam peddha businesses aypoyindi. ippudu indialo uuragaayalu cheshe peddapedda companylu unnayi. vaallu ooragaayalni seesaalloonuu, plaastic pouchilloonuu pock cheshi prapanchamantataa sarafara chesthunnaaru. aarogyamgaa undadaaniki chaalaamandi uppu, nune vaadakam tagginchaalanukuntunna yea roojulloo. yea remdu dinusulnee thakkuvaga vaadi ooragaayalni cheyyadam modalupettite yea companylu vaari businesses vaalyuumuni enka bagaa penchukovachchu.
ooragaayalni gurinchina moodanammakaalu
kontamandi, ooragaayalni thinta aaroogyam chedipotundano, leka daantlooni kaaramvalla thinna marnadu toilet vaadinappudu kadupunoppi leka manta kalgutundano apoha padtaru. nijaniki, ila bhayapadanavasaram ledhu. anni aahaarapadaardhaalanii tagumotadulalone tinaalannadi mathram sathyam. e aahaarapadaardhamainaasare, motaduminchitinte sareeraaniki apayam kalgavacchu. utti manchineellainaa sarae takkuvakaalamlo vipareetamgaa tageste sareeraniki chaaala haani kalgutundi. ooragaayalo uppu ekkuvaga vunte, daanni athiga thinadamvalla bladprejaru peragavacchu. conei kaaramgaanii, kaaramunna ooragaayalugaanii moetaaduloe roejuu thinadamvalla aaroogyam chedipodani kachitanga cheppavacchu. nijaniki daanivalla merugavutundikuda. roejuu moetaaduloe uuragaayalu tinadam jeernashaktini penchutundanii, manishilooni chalaakeetanaannii, saradaatanaannii penchutundanii parisoedhanalavalla telisindi. inkokari matalu nammadamemduku. meeku uuragaayalu tiney alvatu lekapote, nacchina ooragaayalni koddhiga pratiroju tinadam modalubetti chudandi. konni roojulloo meeke telustundhi vativalla mee jeevitam merugavutondani.
ooragaayaluu, aadyatmika chintana
uppu, kaaram vagaira ruchulatho umdae uuragaayalu manishilo chalaakeetanam, churukudanam, hushaarutanam pempondistaayani cheppaanu kada. kanuka uuragaayalu thinadamvalla moha, kaamodrekaaluu; laingikavaanchaluu perugutaayanni anukovdam sahajam. 1979-loo rileesu ayina ``intinti raamaayanam'' cinma nunchi yea aalochanani samardhinche "uppoo kaaram tinakatappaduu-tappo opo nadaka tappaduu" aney paata paadutar. cinemalo yea paatanu, preminchukoni pellikani uvvillurutunna ooka janta paadataaru. paatalo, uppu, kaaram tinadam moolana sareeravaanchalu perugutaayane Bodh grahinchandi. uuragaayalu cheyyadaniki wade migta spaisudinisulaku guda yea lakshanam unnatlu prateeti. deentloo aavaginjantha sathyam lekapoledu. andukane kabolu, daivabhakti, bhagavachintanaa, aadyaatmikachintanaa alavarachukomani bodhinche swaamulu saadharanamga uuragaayalu tinavaddani cheptuntaaru. Mon salahaa mathram deeniki purtiga bhinnam. jeevithanni anno vidhaaluga prabhaavitam cheshe uppu, kaaram ruchulugala ooragaayallaanti padaardhaalani visarjinchamanadam kanna, chinnathanam lonae pillalandarikee; praapamchika, aihika, sareera vaanchalanu adhupuloo pettukogalge cramasikshana naerpimchadam chaaala mukhyamani neenu cheptanu. ilanti cramasikshana neerchukunnavaaru moetaaduloe ooragaayaluu, spaisuluu thinta vaari jeevitam chaaala merugavutundi.
sametalu
vachiiraani maata oori oorani vuragaaya ruchi.
gongoora gidasabarina ooragaayalo ruchi taggadu.
uppu vuragaaya kadhu.
uppuleni pappu, ooragaayaleni saddi.
sivarathriki jeedikaya, ugaadiki vuragaaya.
cinma paatalu
remdu jella sathe cinemalo ‘kobbari neellaa jalakalada’ paatalo vachey vuragaaya stothra
magaye mahaa pachchadi
perugesthe mahattari
adi vesthe adda vistari
maninyam mahaa sundari.
moolaalu
itara linkulu
gaayatri vantillulo aavakaaya thayaarii
andhra aavakaaya thayaarii paddathi
maagaaya chese vidhaanam
andhra aavakaaya thayaarii vidhaanam-yootyuub loo
colliplower aavakaaya thayaarii
telugudanam
saakaahaara vamtalu
uuragaayalu
mamidikaaya
yea vaaram vyasalu |
saadharanamga telegu vaari pravarthanalo kanipincha alavaatlanuu, vaallu paatimchae achaaraalanu telugudanaalu antaruu.
visheshaalu
vastradharana
langaa onhi lato unna ammaini chusi telugudanam utti paduthundi antaruu, roopaayiki vandha piecelu ledha padaharu anaalu anevalla vandasaatam telugudanamto achchamaina telegu samskruthi alavatlu kalabosukunna telegu ammaini ‘padahaaranaala telugammaayi’ antaruu.
purushulu dhovatuluchokkalu, aadavaalluu cheeralu ravikelu vastradharana cheeyadam telegu vaari sampradaayaalalo Pali.
telegu bhaasha puurva aunnatyam annappudu manaku gidugu ramamoorthy garu kandukuuri , gurazada ,rayaproolu, devulapally, jashuva veerandaroo manasuloe medulutaaru. varandaru dhovatulu, chokkaalu dharinchina vaare. telegu bhashabhimanam saampradaya vaeshabhaashalatoo modalavuthundi. muppavarapu venkayyanaayudu vupa rastrapathi padavini pondina sarae telugudanam uttipadela saampradaayaka dhoovathi, chokkanu dharistaadu. subhsh chandrabose kudaa konni samayaalaloe dhoovathi kattevaadu.
aachaaralu, saampradaayaalu
telegu varu thama gadapalaku pasupu raadam, inti mundara muggulu pettedam, gummaniki thoranaalu kattadam, kunkuma bottu pettukovadam, saampradaayaka dustulu dhirinchadam vento aachaaralu unnayi. peddalu kanapadam gaane namaskaram cheytam .bayatanunchi vachinapudu kaallu kadukkuni intloki raavatam modalainavi kudaa telegu vaari sampradayale. kavitvam antey padyaalaloonae rayali. vyaakaranam patinchaali.
aahaara padaarthaalu
teluguvaari achchatelugudanam telegu vaari vantakaallone uttipadutuu umtumdi. manavantakaallone manapratyekata undhanna wasn drudhangaa teliyaalante telegu vaari tinubandaaraalu tinadam chetanavali. telegu varu garvinchadagga vamtakaalu evani adigithe evarainaa idley, masaladose vento anek vamtakaala perlu chebuthaaru. conei teluguvaarini gurtinche vantakam "dibbarotte". ippudu yea dibbarotteni konni marpulu chessi "oothappam" gaaa dakshinaadivaaru marcharu. ippudu teluguvallaki ootappame thelusu gaanii dibbarotte theliyakunda poindhi.
pesarattu telegu vaadi tinubandaaram. pesarattulone telugudanam kottochinattu kanapadutundi. telegu vaadu tappa marokadu vandalenidi pesarattu. pesarattu eloorulo pavarupeta loo puttindi. kaalava odduna kaaki vaari veedhilo pesaratla ramya gaari kotlo pesarattu puttindi. kaalaanugunyamgaa pesarattu itara costa jillala vallaki alavataiyindi.
uuragaayalu tinadam ooka mukhya telugudanam. ekkadunna sarae, teluguvaaru tinadaniki ooragaayala koraku uvvillurutuntaaru. inkoka praanthamlo conei, desamlo conei sthirapadadaaniki veltunnaa teluguvaaru thama ooragaayalani tappakunda tamatho teesuku veltaaru. prapanchamloo ekkadaina sarae teluguvaaru nivasinchadam modalupedithe, aa praanthamlo tvaralo vuragaaya seesaalu ammee shaapulu velustaayani kachitanga cheppavacchu.
pandagalu
panduga poota vekuvane lechi sunnipinditho nalugu petkuni talantu posukovadam teluguvaari sampradaayam. chalipoddulu, gangireddulu, bhogimantalu, talantulu, pindivantalu, jadagantalu, kothha pantalu, haridaasulu, gobbemmalu, bantipulu, bhogipallu, paasuraalu, dasari sankeertana, pillari aaragimpulu, saataani jiyyarlu, rangavallulu, ratham muggulu, bommala koluvulu annii kaliste... sankranthi.
kanumarugavutunna telugudanam
attayya, mavayya, tataya, babaiah, bamma, pinni vento kammani varusalalo bandhuvulani piluchukovadam teluguvaari sampradaayam. bandhuvula varasa laemiti, amma annana kammani pilupe nedu karuvayindi. cellsphonlu, kampyuutarlatoonee tappa- picchukalu, paavuraalu, thooneegalu, goruvankalu, legadudalu, kukkapillala vento sajiiva sahajeevulatoo saavaasaalanu balyam marichepoyindi. asalavi human parivaaramlonche tappukonnaayi. chetlatho, etigatlatho, pairagaalito Kalaburagi chedipoyindi. pasivaalla batukulu boensaiee mokkalaipoyayi. modallu gidasabaripoyayi. nirantharam yanthraalathone gadipestuu, pillalu taamuu vatilo bhaagam ayipotunnaru. maatrubhaashalo vidyabodhana e dasalonchi karavaipoyindo appudee vidyavyavasthalonchi telugudanam tappukondi. pasitanamlone aadarsa jeevanaaniki, vyaktithwa nirmananiki, samskaara vikaasaniki dhohadham koorche shathaka vanmayam voose lekundapoyindi. vyavasthaloo naitika vidyarjana, bodhana adugantipoyayi. okka maatalo cheppalantey- mana timdi manadhi kadhu. mana aalochanlu manavi kaavu. mana matalu manavi kaavu. mana cinemalu manavi kaavu. mana batukae manadhi kaakundaapoyindi. anninta telugudanaanni, manalni maname pogottukuntunnam.
telugudanam pemchae ansaalu
sabhalloo, samaveshallo, utsavaallo telugujaati pratyeka kalaaruupaannokadaanni vidhigaa vyaaptiloki tevaali. swachchamaina jaanapadha sahityam, aachara vyavaharaalu, viswaasaalu, vibhinnamaina kattubaatlanu punaruddharinchaali. vaari aushadha vignaanam praachuryamloki ravali.
itharamulu
kotikommachhulu, gotimbillalu, godaareetalu, isukagullu, paakanjeellu, pappubellaalu, tokkudubillalu, vaamanaguntalu, vallanki pittalu, pattuparikiniilu, vendipattilu, vaikuntapaaliilu, rukmini kalyaanaalu...vantivi teluguvaari sampradayaka vidhaanaalu.
cinemalalo telugudanam
‘siitamma vakitlo sirimalle chettu’ cinemalo achchamaina telugudanam uttipade sannivesaalunnaayi. yea cinma aney peruu vinagaane telegu kongottagaa gubhalinchinattu anipinchindhi chitrasiimaku.
telugudanaalaki sambamdhinchina aaropaalu
vuragaaya
godakurchi
garelu
gongoora
vugaadi pachchadi
talapaagaa
panchekattu
116 chadiveeyadam
perlu, intiperlu
moolaalu
baahya lankelu
telegu samskruthi |
khagola sastramu (astronomy) antey nabhomandalam gurinchina adhyayanam. antey antarikshashaastram. akaasamlo manki kanipincha suryah, chandra graha, nakshatraadulatopaatu viswamloe unna anek khagola vastuvulu/ padaardhaala utpatthi, uniki, lakshanhaalu, naasanamulanu saastrabaddhamgaa vivaristundi.
khagolasastrarm athantha prachina vijnana shaasthraalalo okati. dooradarsini (teliscopu) kanugonna taruvaata khagolasastrarm kothha saankethika parignaanamthoo anantamgaa vistarimchimdi. 20va sataabdamloo khagolasastram remdu upasaastraalugaa vibhajinchabadindhi. avi:
parasheelaka khagolasastram (Observational Astronomy): telescopulu, kampyootarlu vagaira parikaraalato khagola vastuvulanu parisodhinchi sangrahinchina vishayalanu praadhimika bhautikasastra suuthraalathoo vivarimchadam, vaati phalithaalanu vislaeshinchadamu.
saiddhaantika khagolabhoutika shaastram (Theoretical astrophysics): viswa rahasyalanu vivarinchadaaniki ganita sambhootamaina vislaeshaka namunalanu kanukkovadamu/ abhivruddhi cheeyadam.
khagolasastraniki unna pratyekata yemante, autsaahika shaasthrajnulu (utsaahavantulaina, nuuthana, anubhavamu laeni shaasthrajnulu) kudaa chaaala mukhyamaina vishayalu kanukkunnaru.(teliscopu, utsaahamu vunte Basti mari). lakshala galexi(nakshthra kuutami) lato, kotladi nakshatraalato yea vishvamu anantamainadi kanuka enka telusukovalasina vishayalu chaaala unnayi.
charithra
bhartia jyoothisha sastramu(astrology)loo khagolasastraniki vishesha praamukhyata Pali. suuryasiddhaantamu athi prachina khagolasastra gramtham. deeni rachayita yevaro theliyadu. aryabhatta, varaahamihirudu prakyatha bhartia khagola shaasthrajnulu.
prachina khagolasastram mamulu kantiki kanipincha khagola vasthuvula gamananni parisilinchadam dwara vesukuna anchanaalatho undedi. bharathamdesamtho paatu prachina babilonia, paeshiya, eejiptu, greesu, chainaa lalo khagola vedhashaala(astronomical observatories)lu nirminchabaddaayi. suryah, chandra, nakshatraadula gamanamu aadhaaramga rutuvulu, varshaalanu nirdharinchi vatini batti pantalanu vesukunevaaru. bhuumii vishwakendramani, bhuumii chuttuu nakshatras grahalu paribhramistunnaayani nammee varu (talemy bhookendra/geocentric siddhaantamu)
teliscopu kanugonaka mundhu kudaa rodhasi (space) girinchi chaaala mukhyamaina vishayalu kanugonabaddaayi. vaati loo konni bhuumii sooryuni chuttuu trige kakshya yokka konamu, suryah, chandra grahanaalu vachey kollanni mundhey anchana veyyadamu, chandruni vaisaalyamu, bhoomiki chandruniki unna dhooramu.
pariseelaka khagolasastramulo 13 va shataabdapu paeshiya(percian saamraajyamu) loo, itara mahmadiya saamraajyamulalo khagola sastramu loo anno nuuthana vishayalu kanugonabaddaayi. muslio khagolasastrajnulu pettina nakshatramula perlu enka vaadukalo unnayi.
vijnana saastra viplavamu
renasans kaalamulo, nicolaus copernicus sourakutumbaaniki sourakendra/heliocentric namuunaanu pratipaadinchenu. copernicus parisoodhanalanu geleelio geleeli, yohans keplarlu parirakshinchi, savarinchi, vistarinchaaru. geleelio modati saree parisodhanala kosamu telescopulu tayaruchesi vaadenu. keplers graha gatulanu vaati kakshya lanu modatisari kacchitamugaa kanugonenu. keplers nyayamu lanu rujuvu chese siddhaantaalanu kanugonadaniki matuku izac newton chetha kanugonabadina aakaasa yantrasastramu, guruthwakarshana sakta upayogapaddavi. newton reflecting teliscopunu kanugonenu. aa taruvaata jargina ennoparisodhanalu teliscopu parimaanamunu, nanyathanu penchaayi. nicolaas luyi di lakaye vippalmaina nakshthra suuchii patty (ketalaagu) lanu tayyaru chesenu. viliam herschelle vistaaramaina nebula, cluster ketalaagulanu tayyaru chesenu. aayana 1781 loo eurenus grahamunu kanugonenu. 1838 loo frederick bessel modatisari ooka nakshatramu naku dooramunu kanugonenu.
pandommidava sataabdamloo leonard oiler, alexis claude clyrat, jeanne le rand dealembertlu gurtinchina 3 baadii problem, chandrudu, grahamulagatulanu kacchitamugaa kanugonenu. viiri parisoodhanalanu josep luyi lagrange, pier simon laplaslu krodikarinchi grahamula, upagrahamula kampanamu batti vaati baruvulanu kanugone vidhamunu kanugoniri.
nuuthana saankethika parignaanamutoe paatu khagola shaasthramulo kudaa visheeshamaina abhivruddhi sambhavinchenu. spectroscopu, photographylu khagolasastraniki bagaa upayogapaddavi. josep wan fran hofar 1814-15 l loo suuryakaanti loo 600 patty (bands) lanu kanugonenu. yea patteelaku kaaranamu 1859 loo gustav kirkoff 'sooryuni loo vividha muulakaalu umdadamu' ani telchenu. itara nakshathramulu kudaa sooryuni vale undunu kanni vividha vushogratalu, baruvulu kaligi undunani kanugonnaru.
bhuumii, sourakutumbamu unna palapuntha nakshatrakuutami (milkyway galexi)vale antarikshamu (space)loo itara nakshatrakuutamulu unnavani 20va sataabdamuloo kanugonadamu jargindi. vishvamu vistaristunnadani migta galaxylu mana gelakseeku dooramgaa jarugutunnaayani kanugonnaru. nuuthana khagola shaasthramulo kwaajaarlu, palsarlu, blajarlu, rdi galaxylu vento vishesha vastuvulu kanugonabaddaayi. yea parisodhanala nundi vidudalaina siddhaamtaala will kaalabilamu(black hol) lu, newtron starr lanu vivarinchadamu jargindi. Physical cosmology 20va sataabdamuloo sadhinchina abhivruddhotoe mahavisphota(big byaang) vaadamu naku bhautika,khagola sastramula nundi cosmic microwave background radiation, habul niyamamu, cosmological abundances of elements maddatu vachchenu.
rodhasi vastuvulanu gamaninchadamu
babilonia, prraacheena greesudesamu lalo khagolasastramu loo chaaala matuku austrometry ( aakaasamloonaksha traalu,grahaala unikini kanukkovadamu) Bara undedi. aa taruvaata johannes keplers, izac newton lavalla rodhasi gati sastramu (celestial mechanics) abhivruddhi chendhindhi. khagola sastramu loo ganitaanni upayoginchi rodhasi vastuvavulaku guruthwakarshana balaalatho galigina gamanalanu anchana veyadamu jarigedhi. souramandalam loo gala grahamulu, upagrahamulu, asteroids vagaira medha drhushti kendrikarinchadamu jarigedhi. yea roojulloo, adhunika saankethika parignaanamu will rodhasi vasthuvula sthiti gatulu kanukkovadamu telikaindi kanuka, nuuthana khagola sastramu rodhasi vasthuvula bhautika dharmamulanu ardhamu chesukovadamu loo nimagnamai Pali.
samacharamu sangrahinchu vidhaanamulu
khagola sastramu loo samaachaaramunu sekarinchadamu kanthi, itara vidyudayaskaanta vikiranaalanu kanugonadamu, vaati pariseelanala will saadhyamavutundi. ayithe neutrino detectors will sooryuni nundi vachey neutrino lu, suupar novaa l nundi neutrinola will kudaa enka samacharamu sekarinchavachhu. casmic kiranaala prabhaavamunu kanukkone parikaraalu kudaa unnayi. guruthwakarshana tarangamu lanu kanukkone prayogamulu kudaa jarugutunnai.
vidyudayaskaanta varnhamaala(spectrum) loo unna tarangadairghya (wow length) vibhajanala vale khagola shaasthramulo kudaa vibhajanalu unnayi.
spectrum loo takuva pounahpunyaala oddha rdi khagola sastramu, millimeetaru-decometeru l Madhya umdae taramga dairghya lanu gamanistundi. yea rdi telescopu riseevarulu manamu roejuu vinae rdi loo wade riseevarula laage undunu kanni chaaala sunnitamugaa undunu.
microvevulu rdi loo millimeetaru paridhi loo pania chaeyunu. microvevu l will casmic microvevu byaak groundu rediyeshan girinchi thelusthunnadi.
paraaruna khagola sastramu, athi paraaruna khagola sastramu lalo paraaruna kiranaala (yerupu rangu kanthi kante ekuva tarangadairghyamu kala kanthi]nu kanugonadamu adhyyanamu cheyyadamu jargutondhi. yea parisodhanalaku pratyeka teliscopu (paraaruna kiranalanu kachitanga gurtinchedi). paraaruna kiranaalu vaataavaranamulooni neeti aavirini piilchukuntaayi kanuka, paraaruna abjarvetary lanu chaaala ettaina, chaaala podigaa unna (neeti Buxar laeni) pradeeshaalaloo kanni, antarikshamu loo (bhuumii vaataavaranaaniki aavatala kanni) unchadamu jarudutundhi. antariksha telescopu l will chaaala prayojanalu unnayi. vaathaavaranamu loo umdae ushna prasaaraalu,mabbulu itara aswachchata, vaataavarana prabhavamu lanu nirodhinchavacchunu. paraaruna kiranaalu nakshthra kootamula Madhya umdae dhooli, itara anuvula pariseelana loo upayogapadunu.
ippati varku, chaaala varku samacharamu drusya kanthi/common khagola sastramu loo sekarinchadamu jargindi. darpanamulu, katakamulu,chharge-coupled devices, photographic fillm lu upyoga padunu. sadarana kantiki kanapade 1 E-7 m|400 - 700 nm kanthi tarangadairghyamu upyoga padunu. sadarana telescopu spectrograph lu, electrronic imagerlu kaligina teleskopunu saadharanamga vaadedaru;
adhika sakta khagola sastramu loo ex Rae khagola sastramu, ainama Rae khagola sastramu, athi neelalohita khagola sastramu l upayogamuto vishvamu loni athantha sakta kendralanu adhyyanamu cheyyadamu, nootrino lu, casmic kiranalanu adhyyanamu cheyyadamu jaruguthunnadhi.
rodhasi nouka (space ship), rodhasi vaahanaala (spacecraft) will grahaala adhyyanamu mundamja vesindhi. veetilo grahaala chuttuu paribhramistuu reedingulu teesukune cassini hygens vento human nirmita upagrahalu, marts path finder vento landing vehicle lu(itara grahamu meedaku digagalige vahanamu) l will grahalu, vupa grahaala girinchi chaaala samacharamu grahinchabadindi. discovary, columbia vento antariksha vahanamu (spaces shatil) (antarikshamu loki velli malli yea bhuummeedaku venakku ragalige vahanamu) l will antarikshamu loo parisoedhanalu saadhyamavutunnaayi
sambandhitha vignaanasaastramulu
khagola sastramu itara vijnana shaasthramulatho chaaala sannihitha sanbandhaalanu penchukuntunnadi. aa vidhamugaa kanugona badda upasaastramulu
khagola bhautika sastramu
khagola jiva sastramu
chaarithraka khagola sastramu
khagola rasayana saastrramu
ivikuda chudandi
visvam
habul antariksha teliscopu
james webb spaces teliskoop
chadavadagga grandhaalu
vemuri venkateshwararao, vishwaswaroopam, i-pustakam, kinige pracurana, https://web.archive.org/web/20181025164023/http://kinige.com/kbook.php?id=4247
moolaalu
khagola shaastram
visvam
vijnana shaastram |
sastramu anede ooka samskrutha padm. deeni ardham "sutram, niyamaalu, nibandhanala pathram, sankalanam, pustakam ledha gramtham". yea padaanni saadharanamga bhartia saahityamlo, nirvachimchina pradeesamloo saankethika ledha pratyeka gnanam choose pratyayam vale upayogistaaru.
sastraaniki aanglapadamaina -laji (logy) ki samaanamaina ardam Pali. udaa. ecology, saikaalaji. antey pratyekamaina amshampai shaastreeya, praadhimika jnaanamunu shaastram anavacchu. aanglamlo unna rakarakaala matlaki samanaardhakamgaa telugulo shaastram annana okka maata vadathara. udaaharanaki aanglamlo mathametics ku telugulo ganitham ledha ganithasastram antaruu. aanglamlo "fysics" annana matani bhouthikam ani anakundaa bhautika shaastram antaruu. alaage "chemistri" ni rasayanam anesi oorukokunda rasayana shaastram antaruu. aanglapadaalaina "biologi", "jualaji" padalalo unna "laji" ( -logy) ni kudaa shaastram aney padamgaa vagutharu. ikda "laji" annana padm ardham "adhyyana saakha". eeka genetics, statistics, ekanamiks vento padealu -ics thoo antamavutaayi. ikda yea padm "shaastam" gaaa piluvabadi ayah padhaalaku arthaalu janyusaastram, ganankasastram,ardhashaastramgaa maarutaayi. astronomy, ekaanami vento -nomy thoo antamayye padalalo -nomy kudaa shaastramgaa piluvabadutundi. vatini khagolasastram, aardika shaastram aney anuvadistaamu. jagraphy aney padamlo "geo" anagaa bhuumii, "grafi" anagaa giyyadam, raadam ani ankunte jagraphiki bhumini girinchi bommalu giyyadam aney ardham spuristundi. dinni kudaa manam bhoogolashaastram aney teligistunnam.
sastramu anagaa sciencu ani ooka ardhamu. rayabadinadi ani maroka ardamu kudaa cheppukonavacchu. udaharanaku manamu saastra baddamugaa anu padhaniki according to science ani ardamu cheppukonadamu chudavachu. alaage puraanhaalu, vedalu modalaina vatini annintini sastralu ani antaruu.
pai udaaharanalani batti "sastramu" annana maataki biguvaina nirvachanam ledani thelusthondi. okanokappudu undedi. yea Madhya poindhi. yea paristiti telugulone kadhu, inglishulo kudaa Pali. politically sciencu, social sciencu modalaina matalu yea paristhithiki udaaharanalu. yea vyatyaasaalani gurtistuu, prasthutham pabbam gadavali kanuka, yea shirshika kindha vachey "sciencu" annana maata yokka ardham ganita, bhautika, rasayinaka, jiva sastralu, vaatimeeda adharapadda anuvarthitha (applied) shaasthraalaki parimitam chessi, migilina vatini veetitho kalabettakunda vunte sandigdhataki taavu undadhu.
moolaalu
jnaanamu
sastralu |
haardware aney maataki computers paribhaashalo ooka pratyekamaina ardam Pali. chetito muttukodaanikigaani, pattukodaanikikaani veelaina bhaagaalannii sthulakaayam (hardware) nirvachanamlo imudutaayi. udaaharanaki, balla medha imide sonta kampyuutaru (desk-top personal computer) konagane mana chetulato thadimi chudadaaniki veelainavi mukhyamgaa muudu: (1) computers yokka antarbhaagaalannitini kapputhoo pyki kanipincha reku Pusa lantidi okati, (2) manam rasevi, chusevi kanapadadaniki veeluga ooka Kanchrapara tera (dheennee monitor antaruu), daanithopaatu typu cheyyadaniki veelaina ooka meetala falakamu (deeninay keyboard antaruu), vagaira, (3) viitannitini anusandhinchadaaniki theegalu. ivi baytaki kanipincha sthulakaayam yokka mukhya bhaagaalu.
computers haardware anunadhi kampyootaruku sambamdhinchina ooka bhautika vibhaagam. ooka kampyuutaru loni vidi bhaagaalu, vatini kalipa saankethika parikaraala samudaayame haardware. aithe idi kampyuutaru saftverku purtiga bhinnam. endhukante saftware anede haardware lonae antargatamgaa panichestundi. saftware lonae mro rakam furm ware. vitini eppatikappudu marchavalasina avsaram undadhu. kabaadi ivi reed-onlee memory (ROM) lanty haardware bhagala lonae nikshiptham cheyabadathaai.
konni minahaa chaaala varku kampyuutaru haardware sadarana prajalu chusi undaru. endhukante avanni cpu ani piluvabadee ooka caabinet loo untai.
telegu perlu
haardware ki, safttwareki inthavaraku manchi telegu peruu yevvaru pettalekapoyaru. ippativaraku jargina prayatnalu:
telugulo yantram, tantram ani remdu matalu unnayi. haardware= yantram aney, safttware = tantram aney ardam cheppukoovacchu.
hindeelo 'khanaa' aney Uttar pratyayam Pali. deeni ardam 'dorike chootu' ani. kanuka 'dawakhana' antey mandula kottu. idhey oravadilo haardware = yantarkhanaa, safttware = tantarkhanaa ani telegu perlu pettavacchu.
telugulo saamaanu, saamagri ani remdu matalu unnayi. ingleeshulooni 'ware' ki yea rendoo samanardhakalu. kanuka haardware = yantrapu saamaanu = yantramaanu, safttware = tantrapu saamaanu = tantramaanu ani telegu perlu pettavacchu.
maroka dhooraniloo aalochinchavachchu. kantiki kanipinchaedhi bode. bodeki ooka vyaktitvam ichedi medha. kanuka haardware = bode, safttware = medha.
idhey dhooraniloo haardware = sthulakaayam aney safttware = suukshmakaayam aney prayatninchavacchu
mukhya bhaagaalu
Pusa mootha jagrataga theesi, telisi theliyakunda deninee muttukokunda jagrataga parisheelistae yea dhiguva varninchina bhaagaalukanipistaayi. mana shariirapu charmanni olichi loopaliki tongi chusthe gunde, medadu modalaina avayavaalalaage, yea pettelo anno mukhyamaina avayavalu untai. vaati girinchi telusukundam.
microprosessor (microprocessor): antey athi suukshma mynah kampyuutaru ani ardam. poorvam gadanta aakraminchesina kampyuutaru ippudu vely goranta mera aakramistundi kanuka deeniki yea peruu vacchindi. dheenini mana medadutoe polchavacchu. nijaniki idee asalaina sisalaina kampyuutaru. pyki chudadaaniki chinna palaka mukkala, chinna chilla penkula umtumdi kanni deeni kattadi adhyayanam cheyyadaniki chaala dekshith vundali.
kottu (store)ni memary (memory) ani kood antaruu. dheenilo dattaamsaalu (data), aadesaalu (commands) dachutam. indhulo remdu rakaalu. okati raam (ROM = Read Only Memory), rendodi rem (RAM = Random Access Memory). ROM achu pustakam lantidi. dheenilo unna dattaamsaalani kampyuutaru chadava galadu conei, cheripesi kottavi raaya ledhu. RAM palaka lantadi. deentloo dattaamsaalani raayanuu ochhu, rasi vunte chadavanuu ochhu, unna vatini cheripesi kottavi raayanuu ochhu. chinna upamanam. manam puttinappudu mana lalata phalakam medha brahmadhevudu rasinadani prakaaram mana jeevitam nadustundani manam anukuntam kada. yea lalata likhitam ROM lantidi. adae evarainaa varintiki dhaari cheppinappudu kanni, vaari teliphonu numberu cheppinappudu kanni adi manam medadulo dachukuntam. avsaram teeripoyina tarwata adi cheripesi (marachipoyi), aa sthaanamloo maroka wasn “rasukuntam”. kanuka idi RAM lantidi annamaata.
theegala katta (bus): pai rendinti tarwata cheppukodaggadi theegalu. yea theegala kattalane inglishulo bus antaruu. vitini manam pattalu ledha patakalu andaam. oolla Madhya prayanam cheyyadaniki railu pattalu upayogapaddatle reku pettelo unna microprosessor ni, ramya ny rem ny kalapadanike kakunda, Pusa bayta unna Kanchrapara teranee, meetala falakaannii kalapadaanikii, enka anek kaaryaalaki yea theegala rahadaarini vadathara.
vidyut sarafara (Power Supply): kampyootaruki kaavalasina vidyuttu antha yea Pusa sarafara chesthundu. yea pettelo mukhyamgaa ooka transformer umtumdi. mana intloo unna voltejini avsaram meraki tagginchi migilina bhagalaki sarafara cheyyadamay yea Pusa chese pania.
Hard Drive: pyki kanipinchadu conei, lopalaki chudagaligithe idi ooka dontigaa amarchina gramaphone pallela madhiri umtumdi. gramaphone recordula medha manam paatalu “rasukuni” avsaram vacchinappudu tirigi paadinchukuni elaa vintamo alaage yea palleelameeda dattaamsaalu rasukuni avsaram vembadi tirigi "chaduvukuni" vaadukoevachchu. nithyam avasaramaina amshalani annimtini deeni medha rasi dachukuntam.
Floppy Drive: yea rojulalo deeni vaadakam bagaa taggi poindhi. deenikee hard drive kee oche ooka chinna teedaa. deentloo pallelani manam baytaki theesi manatho pattuku poeyi, mro computersloo dopi vaadukoevachchu. ooka computers nundi maroka computerski dattaamsaalu ravaanhaa cheyyataniki idi anukuulamgaa umtumdi. dheenilo wade pallelu pulchagaa, onchithe onge rakamgaa untai kanuka vatini floppy disks antaruu.
CD-ROM Drive: ikda CD antey compact disk ani ardam. cinemalu chuuchutaku,gemulu loaded chaeyutaku upayogapadunu. bajaarulo konukkunna software loaded chaeyutaku upayogapadunu. yea pallelalo uramaragaa 650 MB varku dattaamsaalu dachavachu.
CD-ROM/ DVD Drive: ikda DVD antey digital versatile disk ani ardam. yea pallelalo 8-16 GB varku dattaamsaalu dachavachu.
Ports: nadulameeda, samudram medha revulu chese pania emti? jalabhagam meedhi rahadaarulani bhoobhaagam meedhi rahadaarulatoo kalapadam. adae vidhamgaa kampyuutaru lopaliki rahadaarulani bayati maargaalato anusandhinchadaaniki wade saadhanaale portulu. vitini telugulo revulu ani anocchu. gooda medha vidyut plag chese pania kudaa idhey – intloo unna vidyut upakaranaalani bayati nundi sarafara aye vidyuttutoe kalapadaaniki plag vaadataam. adae vidhamgaa computersni bayta unna printerthoo, meetala phalakamtho, moodem thoo, internett thoo, kalapadaaniki yea revulani vadathara. veetilo mukyamainavi konni --
(1) meetala falakaanni (keyboard) tagilinche repu
(2) gajutera (monitor) ki bommala (video) vaaketaalani (signal) tagilinche repu
(3) chunchu (mouse) ni tagilinche repu
(4) Universal Serial Bus (USB)
(5) printerni tagilinchataaniki samatara repu (Parallel Port)
(6) Sound cards
(7) moodem tagilinchataaniki
BIOS: ledha Basic Input/Output System. computers yokka sthoolakaayaanikii, suukshma kaayaanikii Madhya umdae madhyavarti lantidi. suukshma kaayamlo mukhyaati mukhyamaina opeerating sistom (Operating System) ledha (O.S.) uttarvulu jaarii chesthu vunte yeye uttarvulu yeye suukshma kaayapu bhaganni cheraalo yea BIOS paryavekshanalo jaruguthai.
amambapatulu: piena cheppina mukhya bhagalekakunda computersloo enka anno chinna chinna antarbhaagaalu untai.
vanarulu
Ron White, How Computers Work, Que: MacMillan Computer Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, USA, 1999
kampyuutaru harduver |
janaranjaka shaastram (janaranjaka vignaanasaastram ) (aamglam:popular science) sadarana prekshakula choose uddeeshinchina vijnana saastra vivarana. science journalism itivali shaastreeya parinaamaalapai drhushti saarinchinappatikii, janaadarana pondina shaastram marinta vistrutamainadi. dheenini vrutthiparamaina vignaanasaastra jarnalistulu ledha shaasthravetthalu raayavachhu. idi pusthakaalu, chalanachithraalu, television documentarilu, pathrika kadhanaalu, webb paejeelatoo sahaa anek roopalloo pradarsinchabadutundi.
patra
janaranjaka shaastram anede shaastreeya parisodhanala yokka vrutthiparamaina maadhyamamgaa shaastreeya saahityaaniki Madhya vaaradhi. idi prajaadaranha pondina rajakeeya, samskruthika upanyaasam. bhaasha yokka praapyatanu, vijnana saastra paddhatula khachitatvanni sangrahinchadam yea kalaa procedure lakshyam. prasidha saastra pusthakaalu, prachuranalalo anek saastra-sambandhitha vivaadaalu charchinchabaddaayi. jeevasambandhamaina nirnayaatmakata, medhassu yokka jeevasambandhamaina amsaalapai deerghakaala charchaloo, dhi mismiser af human , dhi bel karv vento gurthimpu pondina pustakaalalo prachurinchabaddaayi.
pariseelanalu, siddhaamtaala praamaanikata, paddhatula vyavahaarikamaina samarthatha girinchi sahacharulaku teliyajeyadam, oppinchadam shaastreeya sahityam mukhya uddhesyam. praacuryam pondina saastra samachaaraanni, phalithaala praamukhyatanu saastriiyamgaa bayati vyaktulaku (konnisarlu itara rangaalalooni shaastraveetthalathoo paatu) teliyajeyadaaniki, oppinchadaaniki, phalithaalanu parirakshinchadaaniki prayatnistundi. janaadarana pondina vignaanam pratyekata, saadhaaranatanu nillaki chebutundi.
janaadarana pondina vijnana saahithyaanni shaasthravetthalu kanni varu vraasae vishayampai parimitha avagaahana kaligi vumdavacchu. nipunhulu kaanivaaru tappudova pattinche prasidha vijnana shaasthraanni gurtimchadam kashtamavutundi. idi nijamaina shaastram, kalpitha saastraala Madhya sarihaaddulanu kudaa aspashtam chesthundu. yedemaina, konnisarlu manchi shaastreeya nepathyam, balamaina saankethika comunication naipunhyaalu kaligina varu shaasthravetthalu kaanappatiki manchi janaadarana pondina vijnana rachanalanu chestaaru.
telugulo vignaanasaastra prachaarakulu
anaadi nunchi meedhoo sampatthi gala goppa vyaktulu kondaru nirantharam sraminchi, pranamulaku saitam teginchi, jeevitam dhaaraposthuu vasthunaru. thama tharaaniki, bhaavi taralaku kottabaatalu veasthunnaru. kothha dvaralu terustunnaru. gnaanaanni vedajalli nagarikatha abhivruddhiki paatu padutunnaru. veelle vividha rangaalalo panichestunna shaasthravetthalu, science rachayitalu. yea vidhamgaa saastrajnudiki, saamaanyudikii Madhya dooraanni taggistuu vacchina sugama vijnana rachayitalu entomandi unnare.
goteti jogiraju - vyavasaya sambandhitha pusthakaalu rachinchadu. 'paadipantalu' aney pathrikaku sampadakathvam vahinchaaru.
1947-50lalo andhra vishwavidyaalayam vidyaarthulu 'parisoedhana' aney pathrika nadipaaru. danki yam.ene.shastry aadhvaryam vahinchaadu.
1950-58lalo gunturuku chendina raavi venkataadri chaaala pusthakaalu raashaadu.
vasantarao venkatarao padhaartha vijnana shaasthraanni padyaalloonuu, paatalloonuu kuurchaaru.
Una v ios ramarao raasina khagolasastra granthaniki madraasu vishwavidyaalayam bahumati prakatinchindhi.
1950loo vissa appaaraavu anusakti medha pustakam raashaaru. nakshatraala girinchi pellala choose ooka pustakam raashaadu.
1951-53lalo harry aadisheshuvu, vidyut sakta, apliaid chemistri, khagola shaastram aney pusthakaalu raashaadu.
machilipatnaniki chendina kamchi sheshagirirao 'vidyuttu' aney pustakam raashaadu.
1957-60 praanthamlo ganita shaastram medha pusthakaanni bhetanabhatla vishwanatham raashaadu.
aandhra vishvavidyaalayanloo daa.z. gopaalaraavu shaastreeya vishaayaalapai upanyaasaalistuu jana chaitanyaniki dhohadham cheeseevaadu.
nandoori ramamohanaravu saamaanyudiki sciencu visheshaalu andinchaalanna badhyatanu tanapai vaesukuni entho vishishtamaina gramddhaalanu rachinchadu.
shripad gopalakrishnamoorthy 'anuvulu - nedu - repunu' 'adhunika vijnana vijayamulu' aney remdu pustakaalni raashaadu.
orr.v.z. sundararao 'sastramu - vignaanamu - nagarikatha' nu raasadu.
nityajeevitamlo bhautika sastramu, pragathi prachuranaalayam, maascow prachurinchindi. dheenilo v.shela yell; ene. rikov rashyanloo raasina jantusaastraanni daa. vuppala lakshmanarao anuvadinchaadu.
'sciencu makes sens - reechi calder' pusthakaanni 'saastra vignaanamu - human jeevithamu' (1971) aney paerutoe ayyagari veerabhadraraavu anuvadinchaadu.
vissa appaaraavu "vignaanam - visheshaalu"( (1964) aney sheershikathoo ooka pusthakaanni anuvadinchaadu.
''andharikii avasyamaina jeevasastra vignaanam'' (1960) daa.p. dakshinaamoorthi anuvaadham Akola.
saastra vignananni jana saamaanyaaniki andajeyaalanna utsaahamto raavoori bharadhvaaja kudaa sulabha style 'plaastic prapamcham' (1966) vento anno pusthakaalu raashaadu.
1966lonae daa|| gaalani balasundararao 'vaitaminulu' raasadu.
1967loo arvy, zammi konetirao vyaasaalni 'pustakam prapamcham' masa pathrika seeriyalgaaa prachurinchindi. veeriruvuruu jantusastra visaeshaalni raashaaru.
'microbo hunters' pal di croof pustakam prapancha vyaaptangaa goppaperu sampaadinchukundi. dhaanini 'krimi anveshakulu' sheershikathoo zammi konetirao telegu chesudu.
1970lalo manaku telisina vignaanam mana bhashalone raase lakshyangaa, America andhrulu prachurinchina ardhasamvatsara pathrika 'telegu basha pathrika' konni samchikalu vacchai. epril 1975: samputi-5 vijnana patrikagaa veluvadindi.
telegu akaadami varu 'telegu' aney vygnaanika pathrikanu konthakaalam nadipaaru.
daa.yam. subbaaraavu 'sciencevaani' aney pathrika nirvahimchaadu.
maheedhara ramamohanaravu sampadakatvamlo kontha kaalam velupadina 'avanti' pathrika peruu marchukuni 'science prapamcham'gaaa marikonta kaalam veluvadindi.
tirupurna ramaswami chaudhary, taapii dharmaaraavu, kodavatiganti kutumabarao, narla, gaura, daa.kovur (anuvaadaalu) daa.mitra, hemalata lavanam, nandoori prasaadaraavu, ravipudu venkataadri, eeswara prabhu modalaina rachayitala upanyaasaalu, rachanalu muuda nammakaalni chedhinchadamlo upayogapaddayi.
vruttireetyaa vaidyudayina daa.z. samaram "sexy science" janaanni visheshangaa akarshinchindi. eeyana manastatva shaastram piena kudaa vyasalu raashaadu.
dr venkateswarulu, dr harshith modalaina varu vydya vishyaala medha vyasalu raashaaru.
dr vishwanatha Arunachal, kandula naghabushan ganita sastraaniki sambamdhinchina vyasalu raashaaru.
vijnana visaeshaalni sea.v. sarveshwara sarma chaaala kaalamgaa vaaram vaaram raastunnaadu. konaseema science associetion sthaapinchi, upanyaasaalu, seminaarlu virivigaa nirvahistunnaadu.
muddukrishna, yam.kao.raao modalainavaaru science vyasalu raashaaru.
moolaalu
grandhaavali
McRae, Murdo William (editor). The Literature of Science: Perspectives on Popular Scientific Writing. The University of Georgia Press: Athens, 1993. ISBN 0-8203-1506-0 |
kaaramu ooka pradhaanamiena ruchi. idi shadruchululo okati. idi gaadhamyna ruchini, vaasananu kaligi umtumdi. yea ruchi ekkuvaga mirapakaayala aahaara padaarthaalalo umtumdi. adhika kaaram ruchi kala padaarthaalu tiney variki ayishtatanu kalpistaayi. yea ruchini konni sandarbhaalalo "spiceines" ledha "hatness" ledha "hate" vento padalalo kudaa chuuchistaaru.
pikwansi aney padm takuva stayi kaaram ruchikala aahaara padaardhaala vishayamlo vagutharu. udaharanaku aavaalu, curry kaligina aahaara padaarthaalu.
kaarapu padaarthaalu
gummadikaya kaya curry vedigaa (poyyi velupala), kaaramgaa umtumdi. deeniki kaaranam andhulo kalipa dalchina chekka, jajikaya, masaalaa dinusulu, japatri, lavamgaalu vento sugandha dravyaalu chaerchabadataayi. aahaara vimarshakudu atuvanti kuuralanu vivarinchadaaniki "pickwant" aney padaanni upayoeginchavachchu,
itara vishayalu
kaaram thinta pottalo pundu pudutundane gaatha okati aadhretara raashtraalaloonuu – mukhyamgaa tamilhanaaduloo – itara deshaalaloonuu chalaamaneelo Pali. idi entha varku vachindante tamila sodharulu cheppina matalani viny kabolu telegu daaktarlu kudaa sye antey sye antunaru. evanni punaadulu laeni pekamedalani dr grame antunaru. eeyana texus rashtramloni hustan nagaramlo unna baylor collge af medicin loo ooka peruu moesina ghanapati. texus mxico deeshapu sarihaddulo Pali kabaadi kabolu mxico deeshapu kaaram tiney alvatu texuslonoo kanipistundhi. anduakni eeyanaki kaaram antey ishtamo yemo anaku theliyadu kanni eeyana kood yea pukaaruluu vadantuluu vinnaadu. visigette varakuu vinnaadu. taado, pedo telcheddamani ooka prayoogam chesedu.
aarogyamgaa unna manushyulani kontamandini kood gatti vallani muudu jatlu gaaa vidagottedu. andhulo ooka jattuki kaaram aemee laeni chappidi timdi pettedu. rendava jattuki adae chappidi tindilo aradajanu espirin maatralu kalipi pettedu. mudava jattuki bagaa kaaram kalipina timdi pettedu. marunaadu ooka bulli video kemerani ooka gottaniki tagilinchi aa gottaanni yea muudu jatla vaalla pottalaloki dimpi kshunnamgaa potta godalani pariseelinchedu. espirin thinna rendava jattu vaalla potta goodalaloo chinna chinna chillula gunda raktham sravinchadam chuuseedu tappa kaaram thinna vaalla pottalu, chappidi timdi thinna vaalla pottalu okka laage, e dhoosham lekunda unnayita.
ilanti prayogame bhartiya desamlo kood yevaro remdu jatla medha cheseruta. okari tindilo mirapa podi bagaa jalleruta. maroka jattu tindilo mirapa podi poda kudaa laedhuta. yea remdu jatla Madhya aemee teedaa kanipincha laedhuta.
yea remdu prayoogaala will telindemitante mirapakaayala will pottalo pundu puttadani. neenu kuurchunna kurchee lomchi kadalakundaa spurana prayoogam (that experiment) okati chesenu. dani saransham idi. sarva saadharanamga vaedi deeshalaloo unna prajalu kaaram ekuva tinadam neenu gamaninchenu. vaedi deeshalaloo unna vallaki charmam nallaga undadam will upyogam unnatle, kaaram tinaalane korika undam will kudaa manugadaki panikocche laabham edaina undhemo? darvin ni adigi chudaali.
vivarana
deeniki ooka chakkani vivarana okasari neenu television kaaryakramamulo vinnaanu - vaedi praantaalaloo prajalu kaaramu ekkuvaga tinadam will tappanisariga manchiniru ekkuvaga traagutaaru. idi variki chaaala avsaram. endhukante vedigaa unnappudu mana shareeram lomchi neee ekkuvaga Buxar ayi pothu umtumdi.
moolaalu
ruchulu |
homamlo darbalu, itara homa vastuvulu dahinchagaa migilina homabhasmaanni vibhuti ani kudaa antaruu. chaaala pavitramgaa bhavinchabade vibhuti (vibhudhi) prathi sivaalayamloonuu Behar umtumdi.
vaedamulu, puraanhamulu ekakantamuto vibhuti yokka mahimanu chatuchunnavi. bhasma snanamu chesinavaru sarvateerdhaalu chesinavaarito samanamu. bhasmadhaarana chosen variki dhushta grahamulu, pisaachamulu, sarvarogamulu, papamulu sameepinchavu. dharmabuddhi kalugnu. baahya prapancha gnanam kalugunu. vibhudhi nosata dharinchi shivapanchakshari mantras pratidinamu patichuchundina lalatamun brahmavraasina vraata kudaa taarumaaragunu.
agniki dahinche gunam Pali. kattelu, pidakalu modalaina vatiki dahanamayye gunam Pali. yea rendinti sammeelhanamthoo vudbavimchina vibhuti, aa remdu gunaalanuu thyajinchi saswata rupaanni santarinchukundi. vibhuti dahinchadu, dahanamavadu. idi nirgunatvaanni santarinchukundi.
hoemagumdamloe hoemam cheesinappudu, dhunilo kobbarikayalu modalainavi bhasmam aynappudu vacchina buudidanu vibhuti antaruu. homagundam, dhuni – rendoo parama pavitramainavi.
hoemagumdamloe moduga, raavi samidhalu, aavuneyyi upayogistaaru.
dhunilo peechu theeyani kobbarikayalu (Hairy Coconuts), pidakalu (cakes made of cows dung), raavi, thulasi, medi chetla kommalu (Pieces of Peepal, Tulasi and Medi), navadhanyalu (Nine different grains), gandhapuchekkalu (Pieces of Sandal wood), neredu (Camphor ), sambrani (Sambrani), aavuneyyi (Cows ghee ), sambrani sambrani powder), agarottulu (Incense Sticks) vestaaru. evanni kaalagaa migilina budida vibhuti. vibhootini visheshamaina aishwaryamu ani antaruu.
vibhuti dharimchee vidhaanam
kudicheti madhyama, anamica vaella saayamtho vibhootini chetiloki teesukoovaali. nudutipai pettukovadam kudaa adamavaipu nundi kudivaipuku vibhuti rekhalu teerchididdaali. appudu angushtamutho vibhuti rekhalapai kudivaipu nundi adamavaipuku muudu rekhalugaa dharinchadaanni tripundram antaruu. tripundram antey addabottu ani ardham. vibhuti dharinchinapudu nuditipai kanubommalu daati prakkalaku gaani kanubommala krindikigaani dharinchakudadu. vibhootidhaarana devatapuja, japamu, yajnjamu, homamu, subhakaaryamullo dharinchina kaaryamulu siddhinchunu. Behar dharinchavalenu. vibhuti bhasmam, tilakam kanni nosata dharinchanide bhagavanthuni teerdhaprasaadamulu sweekarincha kudadu.
vibhuti perlu - varnamulu
1. bhasmam - shweta varnamu
2. vibhuti - kapila varnamu,
3. bhasitamu -krishna varnamu
4. ksharamu - aakaasa varnamu
5. rakshayani - rakta varnamu
konni viswaasaalu
homa bhasmam (vibhuti) dhaaranatho navagraha abadhalu tolagipotaayi.
homa bhasma dhaaranatho manishilo umdae anni takala doshaalu nivaarinchabadataayi.
homa bhasma dhaaranatho devuni anugraham kaligi anni panlu niraatakamgaa jaruguthai.
bhasma dhaaranatho anni takala gochara, agochara, drusya, adrushya roogalu tolagipotaayi.
vividha homabhasmalu chese maelu:
shree mahaganapathi homamloni bhasmanni upayogisthe anni panlu niraatamkamgaa jaruguthai.
shree subramanian swamy homamloni bhasmanni dharisthe intloo umdae kalahalu tolagi andharikii shanthi labisthundhi.
shree durga homamloni bhasmanni dharisthe sakala shathruvula nasanam jarigi prasaanthata gala jeevithanni saaginchavachchu.
shree dhanwantari homamloni bhasmanni dharisthe anni roogalu nivaarinchabadi deeyam vajrasamaanamgaa maarutundi.
shree navagraha homamloni bhasmanni dharisthe entuvanti grahaala chedu prabavam undadhu.
shree mahaa mritunjay homamloni bhasmamtho anni takala akaala mrutyuvulu tolagipotaayi
shree lalita Tripura sundari, shree rajarajeswari divi, shree gaayatri divi hoemam, shree chakra homalloni bhasmanni dharisthe anni panullo vision siddhinchadamtho paatu jeevithaantham soukhyadaayaka jeevithanni kaligi vunadaru.
shree sudarshana hoemam bhasmadhaaranato shathruvula nirmuulanam jarudutundhi.
shree lakshmi naryana homamloni bhasmanni dharisthe bhaaryaabhartala Madhya spardhalu tolagipotaayi.
homa bhasmadhaaranato etuvanti maantrikula baadha, drhushti, shaapam, graha abadhalu vedhinchavu.
gamanika: homabhasmaanni etty paristhitulloonuu naelapai unchakudadu.
vibhuti snanam
snanam antey onti medha neella posukovadam. onti nindaa vibhuti poosukunte dhaanini vibhuti snanam antaruu.
e vastuvainaa sampuurnamgaa kaalithe migiledi bhasmam, ledha budida. kaaladaaniki muudu hangulu kavaali. okati, kaalagalige padaartham. remdu, adi rajukuni antukodaniki thaginantha vaedi vundali. muudu, aa vasthuvu mandadaaniki thaginantha aamlajani sarafara vundali. appudu aa vasthuvu kaalutundi. kaalagaa migilina dhaanini budida antaam. vibhudhi ooka rakam boodide. kanni neelluu kudaa maroka rakam boodide. vudajani vayuvunu aamlajani samakshamlo mandinchagaa migilina boodide neee. kanuka, mandavalasina padaartham antha mandipoga migilinave budida, neelluunu.
moolaalu
himduumatam |
ushnamandalamlo unna aandhradesamlo chetlu aakulu ralchadam antagaa kanipinchadukaani, samasheetala deshaalalonu, sheetla mandalaalalonu chalikaalam vachey sariki konni chetlu aakulannitini purtiga ralchesi modulala bodiga kanipistaayi. mana desamlo kuloo loeya loanu, kaashmeeru loanu yea visaesham chudavachu. sheetla deeshalaloo kudaa anni chetluu aakulani ralchavu. painu, far modalaina chetla aakulu sannaga suudulalaa untai; ivi aakulani ralchavu. allappuduu pachchagaane untai. kanni vedalpati aakulu unna chetlanni chalikaalamlo aakulani ralchutayi. yea pravartanaki chaala kaaranaalu choopinchavachhu.
modati kaaranam. aakulu vedalpugaa unna chettu vaishaalyam ekkuvaga umtumdi. ekuva vaishaalyam unna chettu ekuva veedini nashtapotundi. yea vishayaanne maroka vidhamgaa cheppalantey, ekuva vaisaalyamgaa unna chettuki ekuva chali vesthundi. manki chali vaesinappudu mana vaishaalyam tagginchadaaniki muduchukuni kurchuntam. alaage chali kaalamlo chetlu thama vaisaalyaanni tagginchadaaniki aakulani raalchivestaayi.
rendava kaaranam. aakulu aahaarapadaardhaalani tayaruchese karmagarallantivi. veasavi kaalamlo yenda mendugaa unna rojulalo aa suuryarasmini peelchukodaaniki ekuva vaishaalyam unna aakulu kavaali. sheetaakaalam vachesariki yenda taggipothundi kanuka aakulaki saripadaa suryarasmi tagaladu. kanuka avi puurvamlaa pania cheyyalevu. pania cheyyani aakulatho naakem pania ani chettu aa aakulani ralchestundi.
kaalam |
mana bhuumii putti 4 500 000 000 samvatsaraala chillara ayindhi. bhuumii puttina daggaranundi bhoogarbham lonundi nirantharam vaedi ola baytaki vastuunee Pali. agni parvataalu pagilinappudu, bhoogarbham nundi vaedi ootalu baytaki ubhiki vacchinappudu, lopala vaedi undani dakhala avtondi kada. ila vaedi baytaki vachestu vunte bhuumii kontha kakapoina kontainaa challarali kada. bhuumii nundi satatam vaedi baytaki prasaaramavutuunae umtumdanae sathyam vijnana shaasthrapu vidyaardhulaki eruke. nalaugu vandala ebhai kotla samvatsaraalanundi ila challaarutuunna bhuumii eepaatiki purtiga challari poeyi undodduu? enka lopala endukee kutakutalu?
mundastugaa agni parvataalu manam anukunnantagaa peladam ledhu. pelenupo, paelina agni parvatalavalla bhuumii challaredi bahu koddhiga. remdu. rodasiloki prasaaritamaye vaedi kanna bhoogarbhamlo rdi dharmika muulakaala vicchitti will putte vaedi chaala ekuva. aakharuga marokka mukhya wasn. paarku loni pachika medha kurchuni kaburlu cheppukuntunna manki bhoogarbhamlo unna 1760 celsius degreela vaedi yokka dhaati yemathram theliyadam ledante danki kaaranam bhuumii paipechu. idi entho samardhavantamgaa lopala veedini baytaki pokunda aaputondi.
nijaniki mana adhrushtam bagundabatti bhuumii putti nalugunnara biliyanu samvatsaraalainaa bahu koddigaane challarindi. eepaatiki bhuumii purtiga challaripoyi undunte mana putti muligi undedi. bhuumii purtiga challaripothe marinka bhookampaalu raao. agni parvataalu paelavu. samudra garbhamlo bhuumii uparitalam medha unna phalakaalu vistarana chendavu. bhoophalakaala payanalu aagipotaayi. tadroopena sarikotha parvataalu puttavu. unna parvataalu edagavu. antey bhuumiloe chaitanyam purtiga challari potundanna maata.
agni parvataalu pelaka pothenu, bhookampaalu raaka pothenu vacchina nashtam emitani meeru adagochu. jvaram oste kastamani kaalluu, chetuluu challabadi poovaalani korukuntama? bhuumiloe chaitanyam chachipothe emitavutundo okka nimisham aalochinchandi. inkoka padi kotla samvatsaraalalo mana parvataalanni gaalani potuki varshapu dhaatiki arigipotayi. etthu pallaalannii chadunuga aipothayi. appudu samudram nemmadigaa bhuubhaagaanni kappestundi. appudu mana manugadake muppu.
bhoogolashaastram |
telegu anede draavida bhashala kutumbaaniki chendina bhaasha. dheenini matlade prajalu pradhaanamgaa aandhra, telamgaanaalo unnare. idi aa raashtraalalo adhikaara bhaasha. bhaaratadaesamloe okati kante ekuva raastrallo praadhimika adhikarika basha hoda kaligina koddhi bhashalalo hiindi, bengaaleelatoo paatu idi kudaa Pali. puducheriloni yaanam jillaaloo telegu adhikarika bhaasha. Odisha, Karnataka, TamilNadu, Kerala, Punjab, chhattisgath, Maharashtra, Andaman Nicobar deevulaloo gurthimpabadina alpasankhyaaka bhaasha. deesha prabhuthvam bharatadesa prachina bhashaga gurtinchina aaru bhashalalo idi okati.
bhaaratadaesamloe atyadhikamgaa maatrubhaashagaa matlade bhashalalo telegu naalugo sthaanamloo Pali. bhaaratadaesamloe 2011 janaba lekkala prakaaram dadapu 82 millionla mandhi matladevarunnaru. prapanchavyaapthamgaa maatrubhaashagaa matlade bhashala ethnolog jaabitaalo 15 va sthaanamloo Pali. idi draavida basha kutumbamlo ekkuvamandhi matlade bhaasha. bhaaratadaesamloe iravai remdu shedule bhashalalo idi okati. idi americaaloo vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna bhaasha. telegu bashalo sumaaru 10,000 puraathana shasanalu unnayi. kannadigudaina sreekrushnadevaraayalu telegu bhaashan 'deesha bhaashalandu telegu lessa' ani vyavaharinchaadu. qannada, telegu aksharamalalu chaaala varku polikagaligi vuntaayi.
peruu vyutpatti
telegu maatlaadevaaru varini telegu varu ani antaruu. telegu paata roopaalu tenungu telingaa. 13va sataabdamloo atharvana aachaarya telegu vyaakaranaanni trilinga sabdaanusaasana (ledha trilinga vyaakaranam) ani pilicharu. 17va sataabdaaniki chendina appakavi trilinga nundi telegu udbhavinchindani spashtangaa raashaadu. appakavi puurveekulaku atuvanti vyutpatti girinchi theliyadu kabaadi idi "vichithramaina Bodh" ani pandithudu charless p. brown vyaakhyaanimchaadu.
gorge abraham griershone, itara bhashavettalu yea vyutpattipai sandeham vyaktham chesar. telegu paata padm trilinga anedaaniki samskruteekarana ayithe, triglifam, trilingam, modogalingam puraathana greeku moolaallo dhruvikarinchabadinanduna, yea vyutpatti chaaala puraathanamainadhi ayi vundali, veetilo chivaridi " trilinga " yokka telegu anuvaadamgaa ardham chesukovachu.
maroka kathanam prakaaram tenugu anede proto-draavida padm *ten ("daksina") nundi "daksina/dakshinha disaloo nivasinchina prajalu" (samskrutam, praakrutam matlade prajalaku sambandhinchi) nundi udbhavinchindi. telegu aney peruu "na" nundi "l" pratyaamnaayam falithamgaa vacchindi.
charithra
basha saastrakaarulu thelugunu draavida basha kutumbaaniki chendinadigaa vargeekarinchaaru. anagaa telegu – hiindi, samskrutam, laatinu, greeku modalaina bhashalu gala indo arin basha vargaaniki (ledha bhartiya arya basha vargaaniki) chendakunda, tamilamu, kannadam, maalaayaalaam, thoda, tulu, brahui, gondi modalaina bhaashalato patuga draavida basha vargaaniki chendinadani basha shaasthrajnula vaadhana. telegu 'dakshinha Madhya draavida bhaasha' gondi nundi puttindi. yea kutumbamlo teluguto paatu kui, kooya, kolami kudaa unnayi. usa.sha. 940 praanthamlo pampanakaalamlone telegu bhaasha ooka nirdhistamina sahithya bhashaga likhitha ruupamloe manaku kanipinchindani parisoedhanalloo telindhi. saamaanyasakam 1100–1400 Madhya prachina qannada bhaasha nundi adhunika qannada mariyoo telegu lipulu aavirbhavinchaayani, andhuke telegu lipi, telegu padealu qannada lipini poliyuntaayi aney siddhaantam Pali.
telegu, tamila, qannada, malayaala bhaashalato sahaa motham 26 bhashalu prasthutham vaadukalo unna draavida bhashalu. aaryabhaashalu bhaaratadaesamloe pravesinchaka mundhu draavida bhashalu bharatadesamanta vistarimchi undevani kontamandi basha charithrakarula namakam. aati simdhu loeya nagarikatha nivasulu dravida jaatiki chendinavaarainanduna vaari bhaasha kudaa dravidabhashe, ledha draavidabhaashalaku sambandhinchinade ayivuntundani vaari namakam.
silaasaasana, sahithya adharalu
anek itara draavida bhashalavale kaaka telugubhasha moolaanveshanaku santruptikaramaina, nirnayaatmakamaina adharalu leavu. ayinava kudaa, creesthu sakam modati sataabdamloo sathavahana raajulu srustinchina "gaathaasaptasati" annana maharashtri praakrit padhya sankalanamlo telegu padealu moottamoodhata kanipinchai. kabaadi, telegu bhaasha maatlaadevaaru, sathavahana vamsapu raajula aagamanaaniki mundhuga krishna, godawari nadula Madhya bhuubhaagamloe nivaasam umdae vaarai untaarani nirnayinchavachhu.
aadhima draavida bhashala charithra common saka poorvam konni shataabdaala venaka nundi undani manam telusukovacchu, conei telegu charitranu manam common sakam 6va sathabdam nundi unna aadhaaraalanu batti nirnayinchavachhu. teluguloni spastamaina mottamodati prachina silaasaasanam 7va sataabdamunaku chendhindhi. saasanaalalo manaku labhinchina tholi telegu padm "nagabu". common sakam 11 va sathabdam nundi gramdhasthamu cheyabadindigaa gamaninchavachhu.
aamdhrula girinchi cheppina puurvapu gramtha prastaavanalaloo okati ikda udaharimpabadindi.:
piyamahilaa sangame sundaragatteya bhoyani rodde
atuputuratum bhanante aandhrekumaaro saloyeti
idi udyotanudu praakrit bashalo rachinchina kuvalayamala kathaloonidi. yea praakrutaaniki panchagnula aadinarayana shastry telegu anuvaadham:
"andagattelanna, adhawa yuddharangamannanu samaanamgaa praeminche vaallunnuu,andamina shareeraalu gala vaallunnuu. tindilo dittalunnuu, ayina andhrulu atuu, putuu (pettu kabolu), ratoo (rattu yemo) anukontu vastundagaa chuuchaadu".
bhaasha paryaya padaala vaadika
andhrulu matlade bhashaku aandhram, telegu, tenugu aney perlunnaayi. viiti muulaaluu, vaani Madhya sambandhaalu girinchi charitrakaarulalo bhinnabhiprayalu unnayi. usa.sha.poo. 700 praanthamlo vacchina aitareya braahmanamu (rugvedamulo bhaagamu) loo modhatisaarigaa "aandhra" aney padm jaati paranga vaadabadindi. kanuka idhey manaku telisinamtaloe prachina prasthavana. aa taruvaata buddhist saasanaalaloonuu, ashokuni saasanaalaloonuu aamdhrula prasthavana Pali. usa.sha..poo. 4va shataabdilo megasthenes aney greeku raibari andhrulu goppa sainikabalam unnavaarani varninchadu. aandhra, telegu anevi remdu vaervaeru jaatulani avi kramamga militamainavanee kondari Dumka. ayithe yea abhipraayaaniki genyu saastra paranga conei bhashasastra paranga conei gatti adharalu dorakaledu. vaidika vaamayam prakaaram andhrulu saahasopetamaina sanchaarajaati. bhashasastra paranga telegu godawari, krishna nadula Madhya nivasisthunna sthiranivaasula bhaasha. telegu bhaasha matlade praantaanni aandhra raajulu mundhuga paripaalinchadam will aandhra, telegu annana padealu samanarthakaluga maaripoyaayani kontamandi oohaagaanam. 10va shataabdapu paaraseeka charitrakaarudu all biruni telegu bhaashan 'andhri' yani varninchenu.
usa.sha. 1000 ku mundhu saasanaalalogaani, vaemayamlogaani telegu aney shabdam manaku kaanaraadu. 11va sataabdamu arambhamu nundi "telungu bhupaluru", "telgaramaari", "telingakulakaala", 'telunga naadolagana madhavikeriya' vento padealu saasanaallo vadabaddayi. 11va sataabdamuloo nannayya bhattarakuni kaalamnaatiki telegu roopaantaramgaa "tenugu" aney padm vacchindi. 13va sataabdamloo mahammadeeya chaaritrakulu yea deeshaanni "thrilling" ani vyavaharinchaaru. 15va sathabdam poorvabhaagamlo vinnakota pedhanna tana kavyalankarachudamani ila cheppaadu.
dara shree parwatta kaale
shwara daksharama sanja vayalu trilingaa
karamaguta nandhradesam
barudar drilingadesa manenanu grutulan
tattrilinga padamu tadbhavambagutache
delenugu deesha manega detapadiye
venaki denegu desamunu nandru kondaru
srirsailam, kaleswaram, draksharamam – aney muudu sivalingakshetraala Madhya bhaagamu trilingadesamani, "trilinga" padamu "telegu"gaaa parinaamam pondindani ooka samarthana. idi gambheerata koraku samskruteekarimpabadina padamenani, telegu anedhey prachina roopamani charithrakarula abhiprayamu. chaalaamandi bhashavettalu, caritrakarulu yea vaadhanalu parisilinchi dheenilo nijam ledani abhipraayapaddaru. ndhuku nannayya mahabharathamlo trilinga shabdam prayoogam kaakapovadam kudaa kaaranamannaaru. 12va shataabdilo paalkuriki somanatha "navlaksha telungu" – anagaa tommidhi lakshala graama visteernamu galigina telegu deshamu – ani varninchadu. mottaniki ila telegu, tenugu, aandhra – aney padealu bhashaku, jaatiki paryayapadaluga roopudiddukonnaayi.
telegu basha vistruthi
telegu AndhraPradesh, Telangana, puducheriloni yaanaamlo adhikaara bhaasha. paschima bengal, Andaman Nicobar Islands lalo adanapu adhikaara bhashaga gurthinchabadindi. enka tamilhanaaduloo telegu matladabadutundi. tamilhanaaduloo nivasisthunna prajallo dadapu 42 saatam teluguvare. tamilhanaadulooni hosuru, koyambatturulalo, odisaaloni rayagada, jayapuram, navarangapuram, barampuram parlaakemundilalo telegu bhaasha ekuva. vijayanagar samrajya kaalamulo telegu varu vaela mandhi tamila praantamulaku velli sthirapaddaaru. ummadi madraasu rashtramgaa unnappudu anek mandhi teluguvaaru costa, royalaseema praantaala nundi valasa vellhi tamilhanaaduloo sthirapaddaaru. kanni vaari roejuvaarii avasaraalaku anugunamga aa rashtra praamtiya bhaasha ayina aravamulone maatlaadutuntaaru. alaage karnatakalo kudaa chaalaamandi telegu matladagalaru. enka, Odisha, chhattisgath, Maharashtra loni konni sarihaddu praantaalalooni prajalu adhikanga teluge matladutaru. dakshinaadilo pramukha nagaraalaina Chennai, bengalurulalo kudaa telegu telisinavaaru athyadhika sankhyalo unnare.
bhaasha swarupam
shabdamu
telegu ajantha bhaasha. anagaa dadapu prathi padm ooka achutho antam avuthundi. dinni gamaninche 15va sataabdamloo italian yaatrikudu nicolo daa conti teluguni italian af dhi eest (praachya italian) gaaa abivarninchadu. acchula shabdaalanu chudandi.
thelugunu saadharanamga okapadamtho marokati kalisi cheripoye bhashaga gurtistaaru. indhulo ooka naamavaachakaaniki dani vupayoganni batti pratyekamaina aksharaalu chaerchabadataayi. vyaakaranaparamgaa, telugulo kartha, karma, criya, ooka paddathi prakaaram, okadhaani tarwata marokati vaakyamlo vaadabadataayi.
mandalikalu
teluguku nalaugu pradhaanamiena mandalika bhashalunnayi.
sagarandhra bhaasha: krishna, Guntur, prakasm, nelluuru, ubhaya godawari jillaalalooni bhaashan costa mandalikam ledha sagarandhra mandalikam ani antaruu.
royalaseema bhaasha:royalaseema praanthapu bhaashan royalaseema mandalikam ani antaruu.
Telangana bhaasha: Telangana praanthapu bhaashan Telangana mandalikam ani antaruu.
kalingandhra bhaasha: Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram, Srikakulam jillala bhaashan kalingandhra mandalikam ledha utharandhra mandalikam ani antaruu.
lipi
pradhaana vyasam: telegu lipi
telegu lipi itara bhartia basha lipulalage prachina brahmi lipi nundi udbhavinchindi. ashokuni kaalamlo maurya saamraajyaaniki saamantulugaa unna shaathavahanulu brahmi lipini dakshinha bharatadesaaniki tesukoni vachcharu. anduchetha anni dakshinha bhartiya bhashalu muula draavida bhaasha nundi udbhavinchinaa vaati lipulu maatramu brahmi nundi puttaayi. asokudi kalaniki chendina brahmi lipi roopaantaramaina bhattiprolu lipi nundiyu, prachina qannada bhaasha 'halegannada 'lipinundiu telegu lipi udbhavinchindi.
telegu lipini bauddhulu, vartakulu aaganeya asiya praantaalaku andachesaru. akada yea lipi, man, barmies, thaai, khemar, kalm, zavanese, balinese bhashala lipula udbhavaaniki kaarakamayyindi. telegu lipitho vatiki spashtangaa polikalu kanipistaayi. telegu aksharamaala chudadaaniki dani sameepa daayaadiaiyaina qannada aksharamaala valene kanipistundhi.
telegu lipi chalavaraku uchcharinchagala ekaaksharaalato undi, edamanundi kudiki, saralamaina, sanklishtamaina aksharaala saralitho kuudi umtumdi. yea vidhamina uchcharinchagala ekaaksharaalu anekamgaa undadaaniki askaram unnanduvalla, aksharaalu "acchulu" (vovels ledha swar), "hallulu" (consonents ledha vyanjan) annana pradhaanamiena pramaanaalanu kaligi unnayi. hallula roopu vaati vaadukanu batti, sandarbhaanusaaram maarpu chendutuu umtumdi. acchula dhwani vatilo lenappudu hallulu parisuddhamainavigaa pariganhinchabadataayi. ayithe, hallulanu vrayadaaniki, chadavadanike, achu "a"nu cherchadam saampradaayakam. hallulu vaervaeru achulatho cherinappudu, achu amsham varna parichcheedamutho "maatralu" annana sanketalanu upayoginchadamto gurtimpabadutundi. yea "maatrala" aakaralu thama thama hallula akaralaku entho viruddhamgaa untai. telugulo ooka vakyam "puurnaviraamam"thoo conei, "deerghaviraamam"thoo conei muginchabadutundi. ankelanu gurthinchadaaniki telugulo pratyekamgaa sanketalunna, indo arabek ankele vistrutamgaanuu, sarvasaadhaaranamgaanuu upayogimpabadutunnaayi. yea vidhamgaa, telugulo, 16 acchulu, 3 vishesha acchulu, 41 hallulu cry motham 60 sanketaalu unnayi.
telegu ankelu
telegu ankelu, sankhyalu telegu kelendarulo pradhaanamgaa vagutharu. itharathraa indo arabek roopaalane vagutharu
computerulo telegu
telegu bhaasha aksharalaku unicode blaaku 0C00-0C7F (3072–3199) ketayinchabadindi. agustuu 15, 1992na tholi telegu nyuss groupe (soc.internet.culture.telugu) aavirbhavinchindi.
1985loo dtp koraku apple computers vidudalayyindi. tholutha aamgla bhaashake Bara parimitamainaa taruvaata bhartia bhashalaku vistarinchaayi. chennaiki chendina uama kalyanaraman aney mahilha telegu khati(faantu)ni ruupomdimchimdi. aa taruvaata krishna, godawari aney khatulu vaadakamloeki vacchai. 1998 loo sidak bhaaratiiyabhaashala thodpaatuku personel computers ku gist kaardu vidudalacheyatam aa taruvaata sidak leep,leep offices, ilip, vividha bhashala khatulu vidudalachesindi. 2001 loo pothana(faantu) swechchaanakaluhakkulatha
tirumalakrishna desikachari vidudalachaesaadu.aa
taruvaata anni computers vyavasthalaku,telegu
thodpaatu andubaatuloki vacchindi. 2011 praanthamlo tholi smart phonelalo telegu vaadakam veelaindi.
telegu sahityam
telegu saahithyaanni aaru yugaluga vargeekarincha vachunu.
usa.sha. 1020 varku – nannayaku mundhu kaalam
11 va sathabdam praanthamlo nannayya rachinchina mahabharatham teluguloni mottamodati sahithya kavyamani sarvatra chebuthaaru. okkasariga inta bruhattaramaina, paripkwatha gala kavya roopudiddukovadam oohincharaanidi. kanuka antaku mundhu cheppukoodagina sahityam undi vundali. kanni adi bahusa gramdhastam kaledhu ledha manaku labhinchadam ledhu. antaku mundhu sahityam ekkuvaga jaanapadha sahityam ruupamloe undi umdae avaksam unnadi. kanni manaku labhinche adharalu dadapu shunyam. cree. sha. 575loo renati chodula saasanam mottamodati porthi telegu saasanam. idi Kadapa jalla kamlapuram taaluukaa erigudipaadulo labhinchinadi. antaku mundhu kalaniki chendina Amravati saasanamlo "nagabu" aney padm kanpistunda.
1020–1400 – puraanha yugam
dheenini nannaiah yugamu anavacchunu. nannaiah aadata kavi. ithadu mahaa bhaarataanni telugulo vraayanaarambhinchi, andhulo modati remdu parvaalu porthi chessi, tharuvaathi parvaanni (aranhya parvam) sagam vraasi keerti seshudu ayadu. nannayaku naryana bhattu sahaayamgaa nilichaadu. naryana bhattu vaamaya durandharudu. ashtabhaashaakavi sekharudu. sahadhyayulaina naryana, nannayya bhattulu bhartiya yudhaaniki samsiddhulaina krishnarjunulavale bhaarataandhreekaranaku poonukoni ooka vijnana sarvasvamgaa dhaanini roopondinche prayathnam praarambhinchaaru; telegu kavyabhashaswarupanika puurnatvam sadhinchi, panditulu paamarulu mecchukonadagina sailini ruupomdimchi, tharuvaathi kavulaku maargadarsakulayyaaru. aandhra basha charithraloo nannayya, naaraayanulu yugapurushulu. viiru telegu bhashaku ooka maargaanni nirdesinchaaru. viiri taruvaata kavulandaroo okasari kakapothe okasaraina nannaiah adugujaadalanu anusarinchinavaare.
nannayya tharuvaathi kaalamlo mukhyamaina saamaajika, matha samskaranhalu chotuchesukonnayi. veerasaivamu, bhaktimargamu prabalamai anno kaavyaalaku kaaranamainadi. thikana (13va shataabdi), errana (14va sathabdam) lu bhaarataandhreekarananu konasagincharu. nannayya chepina margamlo endaro kavulu padyakaavyaalanu manaku andichaaru. ivi adhikanga puraanhaalu aadhaaramga vrayabaddayi.
1400–1510 – Madhya yugam (srinathuni yugam)
yea kaalamlo samskrutakaavyaala, natakala anuvaadham konasaagindi. kathaaparamaina kaavyaalu kudaa veluvaddayi. "prabhandham" aney kavya procedure yea kaalamlone roopu diddukunnadi. yea kaalamlo srinatha, pothana, jakkana, gowrana, taallapaaka timmakka, gona buddareddy perennikaganna kavulu. chhandassu marinta parinhati chendhindhi. srinathuni srungara naishadhamu, pothana bhaagavatham, jakkana vikramaarka charithra, timmakka subhadra kalyanam, gona buddhaareddy tholi telegu ranganaatha raamaayanamu modalainavi yea yugamloo konni mukhyamaina kaavyaalu.
1510–1600 – prabhanda yugam
vijayanagar chaarithraka sakaniki chendina chakraverthy sreekrushnadevaraayalu aadaranalo 16va sathabdam praanthamlo telegu saahityapu swarnayugam vikasinchindi. swatahagaa kaviyaina maharaju tana aamuktamaalyadatoe "prabandham" annana kavitva rupaanni praveshapettaadu. aa kaalamlo athi pramukha kavulaina ashtadiggajaalatho aayana aasthaanam sobhillindi.
1600–1820 – daakshinhaatya yugam
Karnataka sangeetapu pramukhulentho mandhi vaari saahithyaanni telugulone rachincharu. thyagaraju, annamaachaarya, kshetraya ramadasuga paerondhina kancherla gopanna kondaru mukhyulu. mysur vasudevachar vento adhunika rachayitalu kudaa vaari rachanalaku maadhyamamgaa telugune enchukonnaru.
1820 taruvaata – adhunika yugam
1796 loo modati telegu achu pustakam vidudalainaa, telegu saahityapu punaruddharana 19va shataabdapu modatlone saadhyamayindi. 19va shataabdapu madhyapraanthamlo, shellee, keats, vardus worth vento kavula kavitvanche amitamgaa prabavam chendina yuva kavulu "bhavakavitvam" annana sarikotha prannoy kavithwaniki janmanicchaaru.
graandhika, vyaavahaarika basha vaadaalu
nannayaku puurvamu nundi graandhika bhaasha, vyaavahaarika bhaasha swatantramugaa painaamamu chendutuu vacchai. conei 20va sataabdamu tolinaallaloo viiti Madhya unna vyatyaasaalu teevra vaadopavaadaalaku daariteesaayi. graamdhikamu pramana bhaasha ani, sthiramaina bhaasha ani, daanni maarchaguudadani graandhika basha vargamu, prajala bhaashane gramtha rachanaloo upayoegimchaalani vyaavahaarika basha vargamu vaadinchadamutho telegu panditalokamu renduga cheelinadi.
mottamodati navalaga pariganinchabadutunna kandukuuri viiraesalimgam rachana raajasekharacharithramutho telegu saahityapu punaruddharana sampoornamayyindi. graandhika bhaasha vadakanni teevramgaa nirasistuu gidugu rammurti prakatinchina aandhra panditha bhishakkula bhaashaabheshajam prabhaavamtho gurazada appaaraavu (mutyala saraalu), kattamanchi ramalingareddy (musalama maranam), rayaproolu subbaaraavu (trunakankanam) modalaina telugusaahityapu navayuga vaitaalikulu vyaavahaarika bhaashan vadudam vyaavahaarika basha vaadaaniki dhaaritheesindhi. aa taruvaata rachanalu, patrikalu, rdi, dooradarsini, chalana chithraalu modalainavannii kudaa vaadika bhaashane vaadutunnaayi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
italian af dhi eest
potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam
dravida vishwavidyaalayam
chhandassu
podupu kadhalu
sametalu
jatheeyalu
telegu pradhamaalu
telegu bhaasha vidhaanam
telegu lipi
telegu aksharaalu
telegu padealu
moolaalu
upayukta grandhasuuchi
aandhra basha charitram 1-va bhaagam, rachayita, chilukuri narayanarao, savatsaram,1937, prachuranakarta aandhra vishwakalaaparishattu, chirunaamaa, valteru
Telugu in Thirty Days -Dr Divakarla Venkatawadhani muppadhi rojulalo telegu (inglishudwara) -daa. divakarla venkatavadhani
bayati linkulu
sahiti sravanti (sipibrown akaadami varu epril 2009 nundi julai 2011 varku nirvahimchina pathrika samchikalu (aarkyv loo)
bhartia bhashalu
draavida bhashalu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
godakurchi teluguvaaru prachina kaalamlo kanipettina ooka adbhuta yogasana. telugupantullu asabhyapravartana chosen vidyaardhulaku cramasikshana charyalo bhaagamgaa wade ooka dandanapaddhathe godakurchi veyinchatam.
chese vidhaanam
godaku aanukoni unna ooka kurcheeni oohinchandi. sariiraanni aa kurchee pojulo imidchi, kontasepu onaka kunda, kadalakundaa unchadaanne `godakurchi veyyadam (leka cheyyadam) antaruu. idi cheyadanki godaku sumaaru adgu dooramlo paadhaalu rentinee sumaaru adgu vyathyaasamlo unchi nitarugaa nunchondi. mokalununchi paadaalavarakuu kaallanu nitaarugaa unchutuu vangi, mokaatinunchi pirudulavarakuu umdae sareera Madhya bhaganni bhoomiki samaanantaramgaa chessi, sareera paibhaagaanni (pirudulanunchi thalavarakuu) neetaarugaa cheestee yea paibhaagam godaku aanutundi. appudu chetullu barla chaapi bhoomiki samaanaantaramgaa pedte avy godaku aanukoni untai. ippudu meeru godakurchi pojuki vastharu. alanay kadalakundaa, padipokunda, sumaaru 5 nimushalu (mee opikanu batti) vumdamdi.
charithra
teluguvaallu praachiinakaalamnumchii godakurchi chesthunnaaru. conei, migataapraantam prajalaku godakurchi girinchi intavarakuu theliyadu. ingleeshuvaallu, schoollo asabhyanga pravartinchina pillalni benchimeeda nilabadamani siksha vestaaru. ingleeshuvaallahayamlo inni samvastaralu undadamvalla mana pantullu kudaa yea paddhatine ippudu avalambistunnaru. conei deenimundu telugupantullu asabhyapravartana chosen vidyaardhulaku cramasikshana charyalo bhaagamgaa vaallachaeta godakurchi veyinchevaaru.
yea vyayamalavalla phalitham emitee?
raktanaalaallo plaaku perukunte vatilo raktaprasaram addaginchabadutundi. high bladpreserkee, gundejabbuki idhey mukhya kaaranam. pratiroju shumaaru ooka gantasepu yea vyaayaamaalu cheshte sariiramloe raktaprasaranha bagaa perigi raktanaalaallo plaaku perukovadaniki avaksam taggutumdi. musalitanamlo chaalaamandiki senility, aljaimarsu vyaadhi vachi, vaallu kramaypii gnaapakasaktini polgotam jargutondhi. ivi paeshantlakuu, vaarikutumbaalakhuu anno ikkatlu kalginche goramaina Morbi. yea vyaadhulaku mukhyakaaranam medadulooni raktanaalaallo plaaku perukovadame ani yea Madhya telisindhi. dorlingu, vanukullo tala tippadamvalla, meda, medadullo raktaprasaram bagaa perigi, medadulooni raktanaalaallo plaaku perukovadaniki avaksam taggutumdi. kontamandi dipression thoo baadha padthuntaaru. medaduni sareerankrindibhaagamto kalipa vegas narvuni (idi meda edamabhaagam gunda diguthundi) utteja paristhe vaari paristiti merugavutundani yea Madhya kanipettaaru. dorligu, vanukullo thalathippadam moolana vegas narvuki yea uttejam roejuu kalgi dipression raakunda chesthundu. yea Madhya indiansloo diabatice chaaala ekkuvaga kanpistondi. yea vyaadhiki telugulo chaaala perlu unnayi: prameham, athimuutram, madhu muuthram, madhumeham, ani. conei ippudu diabatice aney padm bagaa vaadukaloeki vachesindi. pratiroju sariiramloe avayavaalanannitinii balamga kadilimchee vyaayaamaalu cheestee diabatice vachey avaksam bagaa taggutumdani parisoedhanalavalla telisindhi. pratiroju godakurchi veyyadamvalla mokatiki, mokaatichippakuu, kaallalooni, tuntilooni emukalakuu; balm chekuri, emukalabalaheenataku chendina Morbi raakunda chesthundu. saripoyinanta calshium thama bhojanamlo teesukuntuu, roejuu godakurchi veshevaari kaali emukalaku osteoporosis radhu.
Mon chinnapati anubhavam
maa peddataatayya godakurcheemeeda ooka manchi sametha cheppevadu. adi cheptanu. Mon chinnappatike peddataatayya musalivaadu. conei pratiroju kanisam 5 nimishaalapaatu godakurchi veshevaadu. "miiruu veyyandira mee kaallu balapadtayi" ani cheppevadu conei yevvaru veenevaallam kadhu. danki aayana wade godanu andaruu "tataya goda" ani pilchevaaru. indialo, ratri padukunna manchaanni pagapoota mudichi godaku aanchi unchutaarugadaa. tataya godaku mathram mudichina manchaalu aanchadam nishedhama maa kutumbamlo. neenu eppudaiana marchipooyi Mon manchaanni aa godaku aanisthe maa amma "tataya godaku endukanchavura ny manchaanni" anatu koppadedi. okasari makutumbamanta aedo punhyakshetradarshanaana vellaam. aa rojalla chaaala nadavaalsi vacchindi, kondalu, metlu chaaala ekkaalsivachindi. saayantram basaku cherukunnaventane chaalaamandi "naakaallu noppipedtunnaayi morro" anatu manchaalameeda kuulaaru. conei tataya mathram kaayaguuralu kadigi taragadam modhalupettaadu. "ny kaallu noppipettadam ledha tatayya" ani adigithe "godakurcheetho gattipadda kaallu entaduuramainaa vellagalavura" annaadu!.
moolaalu
kattaa gopalkrishna muurti, ``konnitelugudanaalato Mon anubhavaaluu'.
telugudanam
vyayama padhathulu |
bhaasha (nudi): prapanchamlooni prathi manavudu tana alochanalanu itarulaku telupadaaniki, itharula alochanalanu telusukovadaniki upayoegimchukunae maadhyamame nudi. bhashaku lipi, bhaashaasuutraalu, vyaakaranam, sahityam mukhyamaina ansaalu.
bhaaratadaesamloe 3,372 bhashalu matladevarunnaru. prapanchamloo inni bhashalu matlade desam kanaradante atisayoktigaadu.
bhaasha (nudi) sangatulu
telegu bashalo bhaasha padhaniki vividha prayoogaalunnaayi. bhaasha namavachakamga A language, speech, dialect. A word, phrase, expression. maata, A solemn undertaking, vow, engagement: what one gives his word for, an oath, pratigna, pramanamu ani ardhalunnayi. deesha bhaasha the vernacular of a country. bhaashanamu v. n. anagaa Speaking, speech. mataduta. bhashantaramu n. anagaa Another language: a translation. bhashagranthamu n. A poem in a modern or vernacular language, not in Sanskrit. bhaashaamantramu n. A spell or charm, written in any vernacular language, not in Sanskrit. bhaashinchu v. n. anagaa To speak, use language, converse, talk, mataladu. bhashitamu n. Speech, language. maata. adj. Spoken, maataadina. bhashyamu n. anagaa A commentary, a paraphrase or exposition either of scripture or a work on science, suutravyaakhyaanagramtha. bhaashyakaarulu ledha bhaashyakaarlu n. anagaa A commentator or expounder of technical texts; basikamulu fillets worn at weddings pellilo nuduta dharinchevi.
telegu nudi
upodhkaatam
charithra
lipi puttu puurvoottaraalu
vyaakaranamu
telegu dhvanulu
telegu aksharaalu
gunintaalu
sahityam
bhartia bhashalu (nudulu)
hiindi
bengali
telegu
samskrutam
puunjabi
qannada
malhayaalham
tulu
tamilam
maraatii
orea
urdoo
kashmiiri
simdhii
konkini
assamy
gujrati
modallu
moolaalu
velupali lankelu |
sareeraka saushtavam koraku, manasika ullasam koraku thara taralanundi aatalu ooka adbuthamaina saadhanamuga unnayi.evarki tagina aatalu varu aadutuu untaruu.
daadi
audae paddhatih aadevaallu iddaruntaaru. 9 nappuluntaayi. okari tarwata okaru, okkokkati choppuna nappali. evarivainaa muudu nappulu, addamgaa gaani, niluvugaa gaani oche varusalo oste ooka daadi jariginatlu. daadi jaripina vaallu edutivaari nappulalonchi ooka nappunu (daadi jaraganidi Bara) teesukuntaaru. okasari daadi jaripina nappuni, prakkaku jaripi, daanitho marala daadi cheyyavachchunu. ila audae iddarilo yevarivo okari nappulu puurtayyeevaraku aadukovachhunu. moolalo baanam gurtulunna konalalo varasaga nappulu pettedam dhadiga oppukobadadu.
puli-mice
audae paddhatih
atagalluh yiddaru, kavalasinavi 3-pululu, 15-mekalu
painunnadi konda, crinda gallu adivi, pululu 3 kondapaine vundaali. mundhuga ooka mekani adavilo vadalaali, daanni champenduku ooka pulini kondameenchi adaviloki dinchaali. puli kadalikalanu batti, modati mekaku kapuga each mekani nappali. avasarannibatti okkokka pulini kondameenchi dimpanuunachchu, kondamidaku pampanuuvacchu. ila pulula kadalikalni batti, vatiki andakundaa 15 mekalni crosse l medha paerchaali, puli tana tarvati crosse medha inna mice meenchi pienundi krimdhaki kanni, addamgaa gaani dookavacchu. ola dookithe aa mice chani poyinatlu bhaavimchi aataloninchi teeseyyaali. aayite ooka gadi edangaaunnaa, ledante varusaga vunna remdu muudu meekala meenchi gaani puli dookakudadu. aalaage 15 mekaltoonuu 3 pululni kadalakundaa katteyyachhunu. ola ekuva mekalu chanipothe pulula parti, pululu kattubadipothe meekala parti negginatlu. mekalu pulula meenchi dukalevu suma! adatam alavaataithe chadaramgam lagane aadukovachhu.
ashtaa chemma
audae paddhatih ashtaa chemma aatalo 4 gavvalu untai. vitini chetito patkoni thippi naelamiida vestaaru. avi padina tiirunu batti gadulalo unchina kaayalanu munduku jaruputharu.
vaikumtha paalhee
gotibilla / billamgodu / gilli danda / chilla katte
muuredu podugunna (godu), jaanedu podugunna (billha) kavaali. jaanedu podugunnabilla chivaralani nunnaga atuu itoo kaduru lagaa chekkaali.
muuredu podugunna goduni ooka pakka kaduru lagaa chekkaali.
nela medha sannaga chinna gunta theesi dani medha addamgaa chinna karra (billa) ni petti, peddha karratho lepi egirela kodataru.
1. avathali jattu vaallu egirina billha pattukojuustaaru. pattukunte kottina vaadu donga avthadu. antey aata lomchi tappukovaali.
2. kottina billa entha dooram velithe, antha manchidhi. gunta nundi billa padina padina chotaki unna dooraanni godutho kolustaaru. evaridi ekuva dooram padithe vaallu gelichinattu
kabbadi
kothi kommachi
yea aatalo mundhuga okarini dongaga ennukuntaru. migta vaariloo yevaro okaru ooka karranu vrutthakaramlo geechina geethalonundi visurutaaru. ila vrutthakaramlo geechina geetanu giri ani kudaa pilustharu. ola visirina karranu donga teesukochi giriloo unchutaadu. aa tarwata migta vaariloo yevaro okarini taakadaaniki prayatnistaadu. varu atanaki dorakakunda chetlekki daagi untaruu. donga vaariloo yevaro okarini taakagalgite ola dorikina athanu tarwata donga avthadu. ooka vaelha donga okarini taake prayatnamlo undaga yevaro okaru giriloo unna karranu tokkinatlayite marala atane dongaga vuntadu.
nela-banda
yea aata mukhyamgaa 6 nundi 13 varku vayasu gala baala balikalu aadu aata. yea aatanu entha mandayina aadavacchunu. modatagaa okarini dongaga nirnayistaru. yea aata aadu pradesamandu matti pradaesamu (nela), raati prudesamu (banda) undavalenu. mundhuga dongani nela kaavaalo banda kaavaalo korukomantaru. udaaharanaki donga nela korukunnacho, donga nela medha, migilina varandaru banda medha untaruu. banda medha unnavaru nela meedaki vachi dongani aatapattistuu untaruu. donga banda meedaki vellakunda nela meedaki vacchina vaallani pattukovataaniki prayatninchavalenu. idiyee donga yokka mukhya lakshyam. dongaki chikkina varu donga sthaanamunu bhartee chestaaru. yea aata chinna pillalaku bagaa ishtamaina aata.
tokkudu billha
bommala pelli
poorvam ummadi kutumbaallo pillalu aata bommalanu tecchukuni pelli aata aadukunevaaru. aata bommalaku pelli vasthraalu todigi, viyyapuvaari bommalanu kudaa pettevaaru. pillalandaruu peddhala veshadhaaranalo vachi kuurchuntaaru. pellilooni kanyadanam, jiilakarra-bellam vento ghattalanu nirvahinchi chivaraku varudi bomma chethiki chitty mangala suutraanni tagilinchi vadhuvu bomma medalo padaelaa chestaaru. ayithe samsaarapu sikshnha ichey yea aata ummadi kutumbala vicchinnam, adhunika chadhuvulu, paaschaatya pokadala will nedu aata purtiga antarinchipoyindi. bhartia sampradaayanni, kutumba vyavasthanu pratibambimche yea aatanu paaschaatya visha samskruthi prabhaavaaniki guraina neti pillalaku tallidamdrulu teliparachavalasina avsaram enthaina Pali.
gujjana guullu
daagudumootalu
cricket
bhaaratadaesamloe bagaa audae aata yea cricket. yea aata aadataniki remdu teemlu vundaali. okkokka teemlo 11 mandhi vunadaru. rama.
haka
vividha takala haka girinchi thelusu kovadaaniki pradhaana vyasam chadavandi.
tennis
chadaramgam
bhaaratheeyulache kanipetta badina yea creeda chaaala puraathanamainadhi. yea aatalo 12 niluvu 12 addam varasalatho koodina galla boardu umtumdi. okati nalla gadi ayithe okati thella gadi. aadataniki paavulu untai. nallavi 24 paavulu, tellavi 24 paavulu. veetillo 12 sipaayilu ledha kaali bantlu, 2 enugulu,2 sakataalu,2 gurralu,1 raju,1 manthri ledha raanee.
audae vidhaanam mundhu paavulu perche vidhaanam.boardu mana edhurugaa pettukunnappudu mana edama pakka chivara nalla gadi vundali. aa chivari gadilo, yea chivari gadilo 2 enuguluu pettali. vatiki lopaliki pakkana remdu vaipulaa 2 gurraaluu pettali. taruvaata sakataalu, ippudu 2 gallu migulutaayi. 1 nalladi, 1 telladi. nalla paavulu aithe nalla raju thella gadilo, tellavaite thella raju nalla gadilo unchaali. migilindantlo manthri ledha raanini unchaali.
etthulu
sipai moottamoodhata 2 ledha 1 gadi munduku jaragacchu. akada nunchi okka gadi Bara mundhuki jarudutundhi. chanpadam mathram aimulagaa eduta unna vatini champutundi.
aenugu addamgaa gaani, niluvugaa gaanii ekv addam lekapote aachivari nunchi eechivari dhaaka raavacchu. champadankuda alanay champutundi.
gurram ooka gadi niluvu, remdu gallu addamgaa ledha remdu gallu niluvu ooka gadi addamgaa jarudutundhi. chanpadam adi unna chhoti nunchi mundhu cheppinatlu velli akada moodo gallo paavuni champutundi.
sakatu aimulagaa addam lekapote aa chivara nundi yea chivaradaka vellacchu. chanpadam kudaa alanay champutundi.
manthri ledha raanee addam, niluvu, aimulagaa addam lekapote aa chivara nunchi yea chivara dhaaka vellacchu. chanpadam kudaa alanay champutundi.
raju addam, niluvu, aimula etaina okka gadi jarudutundhi. modhata paavulu kadipedi mathram eppudaiana thella paavulatho aadevaalle.
kappa talli aata
varshakaalam aarambhamaina, vaanalu anukuna samayaaniki rakunte vaanala choose graamaallo baalalu aatalaadutuu kappa ku pujalu chestaaru.
vaamanaguntalu
iidu raalla aata
intipattuna umdae aadapillalu aadukune yea aatanu achenagandlu ani kudaa antaruu. yea aatanu chintaginjalatonu, gachchakaayalatho kudaa aadukonduru.
naalugustambhaalaata
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
kridalu |
computers saftware, ledha kluptamgaa saftware anede computers vyavasthaloo upayoegimchae computers prograamulu, computers prakreeyalu sambandhitha rachanalu annintini kalipi varninchadaniki
adhikanga wade ardhamlo saft ware anagaa kampyootarlu panicheyyadaaniki ichey aadaesaala various. yea varusane prograamu antaruu. ituvante prograamulu chaaala rasthe ooka peddha pania cheyyadamu veelu avuthundi. alaanti peddha prograamula gumpuni saft ware antaruu.
saftvare aney padm krindhi vaatikannintakii vividha sandarbhaalalo vagutharu.
aplication saftware - udaharanaku verde praasesar vento prograamulu. micrsoft verde, adobi photoshop, adacity vantivi konni prasiddhamaina aplication saftverlu.
furmware - konni elctronic parikaraalalo umdae mukhya gananka parikaram yokka memarilo ola undipoyela roopondinchabadina saftware.
midleware - distributed computers sistom, video gamelu, webb saitulu vento parikaraalu ledha vyavasthalu pania cheyadanki, vyavasthala Madhya anusandhinchadaaniki wade saftware. ilaantivi adhikanga sea, sea++ vento prograaming bashalo vraayabadutaayi.
sistom saftware - opeerating sistomlu panicheeyadaaniki avasaramaina saftware. yea vidhamina saftware computers harduveru panitho sambandam kaligi umtumdi.
Testware which is an umbrella term or container term for all utilities and application software that serve in combination for testing a software package but not necessarily may optionally contribute to operational purposes. As such, testware is not a standing configuration but merely a working environment for application software or subsets thereof.
"Software" is sometimes used in a broader context to mean anything which is not hardware but which is used with hardware, such as film, tapes and records.
saaftuverulu chaaala rakaluga vibhajinchavachhu
operatingu sistamlu
chinna applicationlu
peddha aaplikeshanlu
hospitaal inparmeeshan cyst (hachis) nedu vydya samrakshanhalo athipedda savaallanu adhigaminchadaaniki vydya sadupaayaalanu kalpinche ooka adhunika parishkaaram. tana aasupatrulanu anumatistundi, sulabhamgaa anni vibhagalu, rogulu, sibbamdini nirvahinchandi roogi anubhavanni meruguparachandi taggina raabadi leekageelu, stoke flyphagelanu nirdhaarinchandi samardhavanthamaina billing, kagitalu laeni karyakalapalu adunaatana reporting feecharlatho merugaina nirnayam theesukookandi napier athanu ooka webb-stanika, intigraeted, bahulha-saukaryam, bahulha basha, scalable vedhika. maadhyamam yokka paripalana, karyacharana, clinically vibhaagaala yokka anni Datia, comunication avasaralanu chaaala peddha aasupatrulaku, netvarklaku kalisela configure cheyavachu.
nikal management coherent lantitude saransham veekshanalu kampyuutariikarimchina vaidyudu aurdar entry (CPOE) samagra teralu, graphikal praatinidhyaalu viniyogadaru nirvachinchadagina clinically daakyumenteshan template coded rooga nirdharana, prakriyalatho clinically delevarii supoort cyst recordu, naveekarana, aarkyv elctronic medically recordulu MIMS databases thoo integration. * 1973loo nuyaark ku chendina computers shaastraveettha lawrie tessler katt, qaapi, past lanty kamaandlunu ruupomdimchaadu.
agriculture education- agriculture software
aardika vyavasthaloo vyavasaayam keelaka patra pooshistundi. raithulu panta utpatthi, panta dhigubadi penchukoovadaaniki maargaalanu anveshistunnaru. raithulu trac, kolichendhuku, konni variables ku spandinchaali. varu saraina phalithaalanu pomdadaaniki vaataavarana paristhitulu vento gta dhigubadi deetaa, paryavarana kaarakala aadhaaramga aadarsa naatadam, nirvahanha, saagu seasonla girinchi telusukovali. raithulaku nela yokka raastranni, pratyeka neelaloo kanipincha kiitakaalu, itara mukhyamaina vyavasaya amsaalaloo nela theema girinchi telusukovali. vyavasaya dhigubadi, aadhaayaalu penchadaaniki, raithulu deetaa aadhaaritha aalochanlu upayoegimchaali. prathi pantaku vyavasaya digubadulanu optimise cheyadanki kacchitamaina deetaa antardrushtulu raithulu, raithulaku sahayam chestaayi. varu prathi vruddhi chakramloo vittanala pranalikalu, antariksha upayogaalanu paryaveekshistaaru. kacchitamaina vyavasaayam anede panta utpattini marinta samardhavanthamgaa chesthundu adhunika vyavasaya paddathi.
tap precision agrikulture saftvare: form works, SMS, mapshots, AgDNA, centera, augrosens tap appesis agrikulture saftvare.
precision agrikulture saftvare antey emti?
precision agrikulture saftvare anede cloud-aadhaaritha sadhanam, idi raithulu samrakshinchetappudu raithulaku, panta digubadini, aadaayaanni penchadaaniki, nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpisthundhi. uuhinchina dhigubadi parimaanam, panta vyardhaalu, aadaayaala girinchi anchana veydaniki raithulu yea anchana visleshana saadhanaalanu upayogistaaru. idi viniyogadaarudu panta, pantala bhramanha maargadarsini, nela nirvahanha yokka paristhitulapai samaachaaraanni pondataaniki sahaayapadutundi.
reall-tym insites: precision agrikulture tools tool reall tym reportulu affer far laber, inputs und adhar carrecters in dhath panta prodakshan. sensing parikaraalu empika paaraamitula nirantara paryavekshananu anumatistaayi, motham samayam, fiield paraamitula yokka pratuta sthithini nirdhaarinchadaaniki reall tym deetaanu andajestaayi.
dhigubadi paryavekshan: dhigubadi paryavekshan lakshanam ooka nirdishta pradeesamloo viniyogadaru kolatha phalaprathamaina digubadiki dohadapadutundi, maplo vividha seed rakaalu paniteerunu saripolchandi. idi panta digubadulanu paryaveekshinchataaniki GPS- pondina samaachaaramthoo anusandhaaninchabadutundi.
antarnirmita accounting: accounting pheechar antarnirmita thoo, kacchitamaina vyavasaya saftvare uuser recordulu unchadaaniki, panta dhigubadi, laabhadaayakata trac anumatistundi.
fiield management: precision agrikulture saftvare viniyogadharuni panta bhramanha, earuvu, pairu, neetipaarudala, nela pariiksha phalithaalanu paryaveekshistundi.
inventory management: raithulu thayaridarula nundi giddangulaku vyavasaya vasthuvula pravahanni trac cheyavachu, nirvahinchavachchu. viniyogadaru vyavasaya utpattula nilvanu kudaa trac cheyavachu.
laber management: precision agrikulture saftvare viniyogadharuni utpaadakatanu paryaveekshinchataaniki anumatistundi.
traceability: aahaara utpattilo ekuva aadhaarapadadaaniki veelu kalpisthundhi, endhukante aahaara utpatthiki vellemito viniyogadaarulaku theliyajese vyavasaya vidhaanaalu, inputlanu kacchitamaina samaachaaraanni pomdadaaniki viniyogadharuni anumatistundi.
vaataavarana records: precision agrikulture saftvare vaari calendarnu pratuta vaataavarana paristhitulatho samakaaleekarinchadaaniki anumatistundi, amduvalana viniyogadaru fiield karyakalapalanu shedule cheyavachu.
sahakara: precision agriculturally saftvare sahakara visheshanam viniyogadharula viswasaniiya circle thoo sahakarinchadaaniki uuser bhagaswamya samaachaaraanni anumatinchandi.
dhigubadi, pettubadulanu optimise cheyadanki raithulu panta utpattini paryaveekshinchataaniki veelu kalpinche ooka mukhyamaina sadhanam kacchitamaina vyavasaya saftvare .
saphtuveru abhivruddhi jiva chakram (Software Development Life Cycle)
avsarala visleshana (Requirement Analysis)
kalpana (Design)
sanketinchu (Coding)
pariiksha (Testing)
namuunaalu
saaptuvaerunu abhivruddhi cheyyadaniki chaaala rakaalaina namuunaalu unnayi.
jalapaatapu namoonaa (Waterfall Model)
saphtuveru testing
saphtuveru testing anagaa saaftuverunu dani vaadukarulaku andhinchay mundhu andhulo etuvanti lopaaluu laevani nirdhaarinchatam, ledha unna lopalannitini veliki teeyataaniki chese ooka procedure. saadharanamga softwarelanu remdu takala pareekshistaaru. avi manuval (anagaa manushula dwara pareekshinchadam), automation (anagaa softwarelanu pareekshinchadaaniki prograamulanu raadam). saadharanamga saftuverlapy manushule modatagaa lopaalanu pattukoovadaaniki parikshalu modalupedataaru. eeloogaa saphtuveru tayaareeloo utpannamayyae sadarana lopalu taggumukam padutuna koddi vatini pareekshinchadaaniki prograamulu (automation) tayaaravutaayi.
saphtuveru vrayu bhashalu
chudandi
bhartia bhashala choose saankethika vignaanaabhivruddhi
saphtuveru companylu
squid (saftware)
samba (saftware)
moolaalu
computers
aamgla padajaalamu |
telegu saahityamunaku vaela samvatsaraala goppa charithra Pali. telegu sahityam entho susampannamainadi. aadhyaatmikamuloonainaa, srungaaraadi navarasamulaloonainaa, jaatini jaagrutam chaeyu vishayamloonainaa, teluguvaarandaruu garvapadetamta visheshamai velugondutunnadi telegu sahityam. nannaiah vraasina bhaaratamu telugulo modati kavyamu. antaku mundhey jaanapadha gitalu, konni padyaalu unnatlu adharalu unnayi. gatha saptasatilo telegu jaanapadha geetaala prasthavana Pali.
charithra, yuga vibhajana
kaalaanuguna telegu sahiti charithra choose telegu sahiti charitranu chudandi.
telegu saahiteekaarula gurinchina marinni vivaramula choose telegu saahiteekaarula nu chudandi.
telegu sahithya charitranu konni yugaluga vibhajincha vachunu.
prannanya yugamu : usa.sha. 1000 varku
nannayya yugamu : 1000 - 1100
sivakavi yugamu : 1100 - 1225
thikana yugamu : 1225 - 1320
errana yugamu : 1320 - 1400
srinaadha yugamu : 1400 - 1500
raayala yugamu : 1500 - 1600
dakshinandhra yugamu ledha naayakaraajula yugamu : 1600 - 1775
ksheena yugamu : 1775 - 1875
adhunika yugamu : 1875 nundi
usa.sha. 1000 varku - nannayaku mundhu kaalam
11 va sathabdam praanthamlo nannayya rachinchina mahabharatham teluguloni mottamodati sahithya kavyamani sarvatra chebuthaaru. okkasariga inta bruhattaramaina, paripkwatha gala kavya roopudiddukovadam oohincharaanidi. kanuka antaku mundhu cheppukoodagina sahityam undi vundali. kanni adi bahusa gramdhastam kaledhu. ledha manaku labhinchadam ledhu. antaku mundhu sahityam ekkuvaga jaanapadha sahityam ruupamloe undi umdae avaksam Pali. kanni manaku labhinche adharalu dadapu shunyam. usa.sha. 575loo renati chodula saasanam mottamodati porthi telegu saasanam. (vaiesar jalla kamlapuram taaluukaa erigudipaadulo labhinchinadi). antaku mundhu kalaniki chendina amaravati saasanamlo nagabu aney padm kanipistundhi.
1000 - 1100 : nannayya yugam
dheenini "puraanha yugamu" ledha "bhaashaantareekarana yugamu" ani antaruu.
nannaiah aadata kavi. eeyana mahaa bhaarataanni telugulo vraaya praarambhinchi, andhulo modati remdu parvaalu porthi chessi, tharuvaathi parvaanni (aranhya parvam) sagam vraasi keerti seshudu ayadu. nannayaku naryana bhattu sahaayamgaa nilichaadu. naryana bhattu vaamayadurandharudu. ashtabhaashaakavi sekharudu. sahadhyayulaina naryana, nannayya bhattulu bhartiya yudhaaniki samsiddhulaina krishnarjunulavale bhaarataandhreekaranaku poonukoni, ooka vijnana sarvasvamgaa dhaanini roopondinche prayathnam praarambhinchaaru; telegu kavyabhashaswarupanika puurnatvam sadhinchi, panditulu paamarulu mecchukonadagina sailini ruupomdimchi, tharuvaathi kavulaku maargadarsakulayyaaru. aandhra basha charithraloo nannayya,naaraayanulu yugapurushulu. viiru telegu bhashaku ooka maargaanni nirdesinchaaru. viiri taruvaata kavulandaroo okasari kakapothe okasari ayinava nannaiah adugujaadalanu anusarinchina vaare. nannaiah aadata kavi.
1100 - 1225 : sivakavi yugam
nannayya tharuvaathi kaalamlo mukhyamaina saamaajika, matha samskaranhalu chootu chesukonnayi. veerasaivam bhaktimaargam prabalamai anno kaavyaalaku kaaranamainadi.
1225 - 1320 : thikana yugam
thikana mahabharatham loni 15 parvaalanu porthi Akola. deeni dwara eeyana goppa kavi ayyaru.
1320 - 1400: errana yugam
pradhaana vyasamu: errana yugam
1320 nundi 1400 varku errana yugamu antaruu. yea yagamlo prabhanda rachna vidhanaaniki punaadulu paddai. mahabharathamlo aranyaparvashesham tenuginchabadindi. nannayya tikkanaadula kaalamulo chellina graandhika, puranic bhaasha yea yugamloo aadhunikatanu santarinchukosaagindi.
thikana maranaaniki sumaaru 10 samvatsaraalamundu (1280 praanthamlo) errana janminchi vuntadu. errana maranam 1360loo jarigi undavachhunu. 1365-1385 praanthamlo janminchina srinatha tharuvaathi yugakavigaa bhavimpabadutunnadu.
aandhra vaamayamlo akhyana addhatini nannayya, natakiya addhatini thikana praarambhinchinatle varnanaatmaka vidhanaaniki errana aadyudu. nannayya yokka sabdagatini, thikana yokka bhaavagatini anusandhinchi crotha sailini kuurchina mahaanubhaavudu errana. telugubhasha palukubadi, vaakya nirmaanamu yea kaalamlo aadhunikatanu santarinchukonnaayi. srinathuni vento anantareekulu mundhuga yea shailine alavarachukoni rachanalu saaginchaaru.
1400 - 1500: srinath yugam
thikana (13va shataabdi), errana (14va sathabdam)lu bhaarataandhreekarananu konasagincharu. nannayya chepina margamlo endaro kavulu padyakaavyaalanu manaku andichaaru. ivi adhikanga puraanhaalu aadhaaramga vrayabaddayi. anduvalanane yea kollanni puraanha yugamu antaruu.
yea kaalamlo samskrutakaavyaala, natakala anuvaadham konasaagindi. kathaaparamaina kaavyaalu kudaa veluvaddayi. prabhandham aney kavya procedure yea kaalamlone roopudiddukunnadi. yea kaalamlo srinatha, pothana, jakkana, gowrana perennikaganna kavulu. chhandassu marinta parinhati chendhindhi. srinathuni srungara naishadham, pothana bhaagavatham, jakkana vikramaarka charithra, taallapaaka timmakka subhadra kalyaanam modalainavi yea yugamloo konni mukhyamaina kaavyaalu.
yea sandarbhamlo raamaayanamu kavula girinchi kudaa cheppakovachhunu. gonabuddhareddy rachinchina ranganaatha raamaayanam manaku andhina modati raamaayanam.
yea kaalaanne "madhyayugam" ani kudaa antaruu.
1500-1600: raayala yugam
deeninay "prabhanda yugamu" ani kudaa antaruu.
vijayanagar chaarithraka sakaniki chendina chakraverthy sreekrushnadevaraayalu aadaranalo 16 va sathabdam praanthamlo telegu saahityapu swarnayugam vikasinchindi. swatahagaa kaviyaina maharaju tana aamuktamaalyadatoe prabandham annana kavitvaruupaanni praveshapettaadu. aa kaalamlo athi pramukha kavulaina ashtadiggajaalatho aayana aasthaanam sobhillindi.
1600 - 1775: dakshinandhra yugam
Karnataka sangeetapu pramukhulu entho mandhi vaari saahithyaanni telugulone rachincharu. atuvanti prasiddamaina vaari jabitalonive thyagaraju, annamaachaarya, kshetraya vento perlu. mysur vasudevachar vento adhunika rachayitalu kudaa vaari rachanalaku maadhyamamgaa telugune enchukonnaru.
1775 - 1875: ksheena yugam There is no much information about this.
1875 taruvaata - adhunika yugam
1796 loo modati telegu achu pustakam vidudalainaa, telegu saahityapu punaruddharana 19va shataabdapu modatlone saadhyamayindi. 19va shataabdapu madhyapraanthamlo, shellee, keats, words worth vento aamgla kavula kavitvanche amitamgaa prabavam chendina yuva kavulu bhavakavitvam annana sarikotha prannoy kavithwaniki janmanicchaaru.
mottamodati navalaga pariganinchabadutunna kandukuuri viiraesalimgam rachana raajasekharacharithramutho telegu saahityapu punaruddharana sampoornamayyindi. gurazada appaaraavu (mutyala saraalu), gidugu rammurti, kattamanchi ramalingareddy (aandhra vishwavidyaalayapu vyavasthaapakudu) (musalama maranam), rayaproolu subbaaraavu (trunakankanam), suravaram prathaapareddi modalaina telegu saahityapu navayuga vaitaalikulu vyaavahaarika bhaashan vadudam, vyaavahaarika basha vaadamunaku dhaaritheesindhi.
telegu sahiti charithra - mukhyamaina ghattalu
streela kookila kanthamulalo, karshaka shraamikula swedamlo, jaanapadhula santoshamulalo, teluguvaari ghanamyna pandugalaloo telegu sahiti charithra modalayindi.
taruvaata usa.sha. tommidava sathabdam nundi silaa saasanaalaku ekkindi.
usa.sha. padakondava sataabdamuloo aadikavi nannaiah chetilo, aandhra mahabharatham ruupamloe aadikaavya rachana modalayindi.
yea aandhra mahaabhaaratamunu padnaalugava sataabdaantaaniki thikana, erranalu porthi chesaru. yea mugguroo telegu kavitrayamu ani paerupomdinaaru.
padaneenava sataabdamloo gona buddhaareddy ramayanamunu teluguvariki telugulo amdimchaadu.
padunenava sataabdamloo bammera potanaamaatyudu bhagavatamunu theta telugulo rachinchi, teluguvaarini dhanyulanu gavinchadu.
potanaku samakaalikudaina srinath kavisaarvabhoumudu tana prabandhaalato telugubhaashaku enalaeni seva Akola.
padhahaarava sataabdamloo vijayanagar shree krishnadevarayala palana kaalamlo telegu vaibhavamgaa veligindi. telegu panditulanu poshinchute kaaka swayangaa thaanu kudaa telugulo rachanalu chosen savyasachi, raayalu.
padihenava sataabdamloo praarambhamiena prabhanda yugamu taruvaata remdu shataabdaalu telegu sahiti jagattunu elindi
padakavita pitaamahudaina annamaiah Tirupati venkateshwarunipai rachinchi, padina muppairenduvela padyaalu oa pratyeka sahiti bhaandaagaaram.
kshetraya, thyagaraju, bhadraachala ramdasu vraasina sankeertana naetikii prajala abhimaanaanni chuuragontunnaayi. tyagaraja sankeertana Karnataka sangeethaaniki ayuvupattu vantivi.
telegu bhashaku brownu chosen sevalu bahu slaaghaneeyamainavi. "prapanchamlooni telegu professorlu, parisodhakulu, vidyaavettalu, sahiti samshthalu annii kalisi telegu bhashaku chosen seva, brownu okkade chosen sevalo oa chinna bhaagam kudaa kadhu" antaruu.
adhunika yugamloni gurazada appaaraavu, vaadika basha udyamanetalu, srisree, enka endaro mahaanubhaavulu vividha sahiti prakriyala dwara telegu bhaashan susampannam chesaru, chesthunnaaru.
telegu saahityamlo muslim kavulu rachayitalu
telegu saahityamlo mupfaiki paigaa satakaalanu muslim kavulu raashaaru.bakthi, neethi, thaathvika, prabodhaatmaka saahityamlo muslim kavulu satakaalu raashaaru.telugumuslim kavulu raasina konni satakaalu ;
muhammadu husseen
baktha kalpadruma shathakam (1949) mokkapati sriraamasaastrito kalsi raasina shathakam sumanjali. hariharanatha satakamu, nugubala neethi satakamu, tenugubaala satakamu
matrudevi yokati,mathrubhumi yokandu
matri bhaasha yondu manyamu gadaa
matri shabdamu vina madhie pulakimpadaa?
vinoota dharmasheela tenugu baala"
shiekh davud
1963loo resul prabhu satakamu
alla mallik satakamu
sayed muhammadu ajam
sayyadayyamaata satyamayya sookti satakamu
muhammadu yar
sodhara suuktulu
gangannavalli husseendhaasu
husseendhaasu satakamu-dharmagunavarya shree huseen dasavarya
hazi muhammadu jainul abedeen
pravaktha sookti satakamu,bhayya satakamu
takkallapalli papasaheb
venkateshwarundu, beebi nancharamma
bendliadi matamabhedamaniye
harry, pramaanamaina vyardhavaadaalela?
papasabu maata paidimuuta
shiekh khaasim
saadhusheela satakamu
kulamu matamugaadu gunamu pradhaanambu
daivachinta leami tapamugaadu,
baalayogi kulamu panchama kulamaya,
saadhulokapaala satyaseela
shiekh ollie
guruni maata yashamu goorchubaata aney makutamtho 'guruni maata' shathakam
mansa prabodhamu shathakam
ingileesu basa entaga neerchina
paanditii prakarsha pattubadadu
parulabhasha gaana bhaadhanu goorchunu
guruni maata yashamu goorchu baata
deesha bhashalella dekshith vahimchi ny
vabhyasincha valayu narbhakunda
matri bhaasha neerchi maryadalanduma
guruni maata yashamu goorchu baata
shiekh resul
mitrabodhaamrutamu aney shathakam
umer alisha
braham vidyaa vilaasamu.
"telegu sahityam-1984 varku muslimula seva" aney siddhaantavyaasaaniki Aligarh muslim vishvavidyaalayanloo telegu acharyudu shiekh mastan gaariki 1991 loo nagarjuna universitylo p.hetch.di vacchindi.
urdoo maatrubhaashagaa gala endaro muslimulu kudaa telegu saahithyaanni utpatthi chesar.
sayed nasheer ahamad "akkashare shilpulu" paerutoe 333 mandhi telegu muslim kavulu,rachayitala vivaralato 2010 loo pustakam prachurincharu.
sayed salem navala "kaalutunna puulatoeta"ku 2010 loo kendra sahithya akaadami awardee vacchindi.
vempalli Sharif kathalapustakam "jumma''ku kendrasahitya akaademi yuva puraskara labhinchindi.
shiekh abdoul hakeem johnny, tenale - baalasaahiteevettagaa, freelance jarnalist gaaa tanakamtuu ooka pratyekatanu santarinchukunna rachayita shiekh abdoul hakeem johnny. viiru telegu dhina, vaara, masa patrikalaku 1991 nundi vyasalu rayagaa 2021 natiki 1370 articles prachuritamainaayi. veetilo 780 articles ku paigaa rangulaloo mudritamainaayi. 2021 natiki aadhivaram anubandhaalalo 35 ku paigaa articles cover peejee kathanaluga prachuritamainaayi. yea nepathyamlo viiri peruu wander boq af records, telegu boq af records loo namodainadi. hakeem johnny baalasaahityamlo 31 pusthakaalu, 260 kathalatho paatu 30 vayoojana vaachakaalu - motham 65 pusthakaalu rachincharu. 2019 loo Pune loni Maharashtra paatya pustakam nirmita parisoedhana samshtha varu 11 va tharagathi paatya pustakam yuvabharati loo hakeem johnny rachinchina `baadhyathayutha pourulu` aney kadhanu paatya amsamgaa ponduparachaaru. aa taruvaata 2020 loo `kothha velugu` aney kadhanu 12 va taragatiki paatya amsamgaa ponduparachaaru. telegu saahityaaniki viiru chosen sevalaku gaand aachaarya nagarjuna vishvavidyaalaya prathiba puraskara, AndhraPradesh prabhutva vugaadi puraskara, telegu vishvavidyaalaya dharmanidhi puraskara, remdu paryayalu AndhraPradesh paryatakasakha vaari utthama jarnalist puraskara thoo paatu motham 20 ku paigaa puraskaralu andukunnaru.
swaatantraaniki poorvam muslimulu nadipina telegu patrikalu
1842-"varthamaana tarangini "vaara pathrika ---1842 juun 8 na sayed rahmatullah madraasu.sayed rahmatullah telegu pathrikaa rangamloo adgu pettina tholi muslim.modati patrikalo aayana raasina matalu:"meemu mikkili dhanavantulamu kaamu.aandhra bhash yandu mikkili jnaanamu galavaaramuu kaamu.hindus yokka snehamunaku paatrulamai tadwara pratishta pondavalenane thaathparyamu chetha nooraarlu vyayapadi mudraaksharamulu modhalagu panimutlanu sampaadhinchi yea pathrikanu udayimpajeyadamunaku kaarakulamaitimi"
1891-"vidvanmanohaarini "—miir shujayat ollie khan,narasapuram.taruvaata yea pathrika veeresha lingam garu nadipina "vivekavardhani "loo kalisipoyindi.
1892 -- "satyaanveshini "—bajulullah saaheb,Rajahmundry.
1909 --"aaroogya prabodini " shiekh ahamad saaheb,Rajahmundry.
1944 -- "meezaan " dhinapatrika—kalakattavala,haidarabadu.adivi baapiraju sampadakudu.
telegu sahiti paddatulu
telugusaahityamulo prapancha saahityamulo valene vividha rakarakaalaina padhathulu unnayi. mukhyamugaa yea krindhi vishayamulu cheppukonavacchu.
jaanapadha saahityamu
vachana kavita saahityamu
pada kavita saahityamu
padhya kavita saahityamu
champuu saahityamu
shathaka saahityamu
navalaa saahityamu
chinna kadhalu
avadhaanamulu
aasukavita
cinma saahityamu
pramukha kaavyaalu
telugulo vividha sahithya reethullo prapancha prakhtaati pondina anno kaavyaalu vacchai. vaati vivaralu ikda chudandi.
pratuta paristiti, oa avalokanam
prasthuthamu viplava saahityamu, avadhaanamulu, internettu telegu saahityamu, vividha ijamuluku chendina saahityamulu, navalale,t. vee. saahityamu, sinii saahityamu, reee mixulu, chinna kadhalu vantivi telegu sahithya mukha chitranni chaaala varku porthi chestunnayi
ivi kudaa chudandi
vyaakaranamu
mukhyamaina telegu pusthakaala jaabithaa
wekepedia:vikiipraajektu/sahityam
vanarulu
charithra
kallakuru venkatanarayanarao - aandhra vaamaya charithra sangrahamu (1936) - internet aarchiivuloo labhyam
pingalla lakshmikantam - aandhra sahithya charithra - pracurana: visalandhra puublishing house, haidarabadu (2005) internet aarchiivuloo labhyam
divakarla venkatavadhani - aandhra vaamaya charitramu - pracurana : aandhra saraswata parishattu, haidarabadu (1961) internet aarchiivuloo labhyam
dwa.Mon. shastry - telegu sahithya charithra - pracurana : prathiba publicetions, haidarabadu (2004)
aarudhra - samagrandhra sahityam
prakreeyalu
vimarsa
vimarsa ooka sahithya pakriya.yea procedure sarva swatantramainadi. vachana rachana pakriya kadhu. aedo ooka srujanathmakathka sahithya pakriya aadhaaram lekunda vimarsa undadhu.
sankalanaalu
itharaalu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
telegu saahityamu nu tiraga rayala, cheekolu sundaraiah, eenadu sahithya shirshika vyasamu
bhartia sahityam |
nannayya bhattarakudu (nannayya ledha nannaiah gaanuu suprakhyaatudu) (usa.sha.11va shataabdi) telegu saahityamlo ’’’aadikavi’’’gaaa prakhyaatudayyaadu. atadu vedaadhyaaya sampannudu, sabdasasana, vedavedaangavidudu, samhitaabhyaasudu. nanapurana vijnana nilayudu; avirala japahoma tatparudu, vayyaakarani, vaaganusaasanudu. samskrutha, aandhrabhaashayandu paamdityam kalavaadu. samskrutha mahaabhaarataaniki anusrujanayaina srimadandhra mahabharatham rachinchina kavitrayam (muguru kavulu) loo modativaadu. mahabharatame telugulo tholi kaavyamgaa prasiddhichendindi. mahaabhaarataaniki telegu saahityamlo entho saahiteeparamaina viluva kaligivundi. champuu kavita saililooni mahabharatham atythama rachanaashailiki addampadutuu nilichimdi.
nannayya samskruthamloo tholi telegu vyaakarana granthamaina aandhra sabda cintamani rachinchaarani bhaawistaaru. samskrutha basha vyaakaranaalaina ashtadhyayi, vaalmeeki vyaakaranam vantivati saralini anusarinchaaru. ayithe paanini paddhatiki viruddhamgaa iidu vibhaagaalugaa tana vyaakaranaanni vibhajinchaaru. avi sangna, sandhi, ajantha, halanta, criya.
aadikavigaane kaaka sabdasasana, vaaganusaasanudu annana paerlato aayana prakhyaatudayyaaru. nannayya bhaaratamlooni atythama, athantha abhivruddhi chendina bhaashan gamaniste, nannayya bhaarataaniki puurvamae telegu saahityamlo rachanalu undi vuntaayanna suuchana kalagutundi. nannayaku mundevunna padyasaasanaallooni padyaalu, anantarakaalamloni paalkuriki somana rachanaloo suuchimchina anek prakriyala saahityaroopaalu yea vishayanni nirdhaaristunnaayi. kaviprasamsalu.
.
charithra
nannayya vegidesaniki raajaina rajarajanarendruni aasdhaana kavi. vegidesamu 8000 chadarapumailla vaishaalyam kaligi undedi. padamatana toorpukanumulaku, thuurpuna [[samudku, uttaraana godavarinadiki, dakshinhaana krushnaanadiki madhyasthamayina telugudesamu anu vegidesamu galadu. yea vegipuramunu paripalisthunna rajamahendruni batti yea nagaranaki rajamahendravaramu aney peruu vacchindi.
rajaraja narendrudu|rajaraja narendruni]] (usa.sha. 1019–1061) vigraham (Rajahmundry railvestation oddha]]
yea vegidesa paalakudu, chalukyaraju vimaladityudu. intani putrudu rajarajanarendrudu. rajanarendrudiki vishnuvardhanudu anu birudu Pali. rajarajanarendrudu usa.sha.1022 nundi usa.sha.1063 varku 41 samvathsaramulu paripalinchadu. nannayya daanasaasanamu rachinchaadani, nadampudi saasanamu kudaa veyinchaadani bhaavanavundi. nannaiah mahabharathanni telugulo raadam modhalupetti, andhulo aadata, sabhaa, aranhya-parvaalanu porthi chessi, keertisheshu dayyadu. nannayya telegu bhashaku ooka maargaanni nirdesinchaaru. viiri taruvaata kavulandaroo okasari kakapothe okasari ayinava nannaiah adgu jaadalanu anusarinchinavaare. nannaiah rajahmahendravaram ledha rajamandrilo vundi yea mahaa bhaarataanni telugulo rachinchadu. talli godawari odduna koorchoni, tana rajayina rajarajanarendra maharaju gaariki cheppinade yea mahabharathamu. rajarajanarendruni paalana usa.sha. 1045-1060 Madhya kaalamlone bhaarataandhreekarana jarigi umtumdi. nannayya mudgala gotrajaatudagu vaidikabraahmanudu. atadu rajaraja narendruni aasthaanapurohithudu. aa vishayanni thaana swayangaa krindhi padyamloe telipaadu.
sea
tanakula braahmanu nanuraktu navirata japa homa tatparu vipula sabda
saasanu samhitaabhyaasu brahandadi naaa puraanha vignaa na niratu
baatru napa sthambha suutru mudgala gothra jaathu sadvinutava daatha charitu
lokagnanu bhaya basha kavya rachanabhi shobhitu satpratibhaabhi yogyu
aa.ve
nithya sathya vachanu matyamaradhipa
chaaryu sujanu nanna yaaryu juchi
parama dharm vidhudu vara chalukya nva yaa
bharanu dittulaniye garuna thoda
'aandhrabhaashaanusaasanam ledha aandhrashabdachinthaamani' aney vyaakaranam rachinchinaadani prasidha.
naryana bhattu vaamayadurandharudu. ashtabhaashaakavi sekharudu. sahadhyayulaina naryana, nannayabhattulu bhartiya yudhaaniki samsiddhulaina krishnarjunulavale bhaarataandhreekaranaku poonukoni ooka vijnana sarvasvamgaa dhaanini roopondinche prayathnam praarambhinchaaru. tenugu kavyabhashaswarupanika puurnatvam sadhinchi, pandituluu paamaruluu mecchukonadagina sailini ruupomdimchi, tharuvaathi kavulaku maargadarsakulayyaaru.
aandhra basha charithraloo nannayya naaraayanulu yugapurushulu.
aandhrakavulalo modativaadu. vegidesadheeshunadaina rajarajanarendrundu rajamahendramuna rajyamu cheyukaalamuna ataniyodda ithedu aasthaanapandithunadugaa undenu. ithedu tana yelinavani prerimpanache bhaaratamuna modati mooduparvamulanu, teniginchi kaaladharmamunu pondhenu. (veratta parvamu modhal swargaarohana parvamu varakutikkana somayajiyu, alabhyamaina aranyaparva seshamunu erepreggadayu, teniginchiri. chuu|| thikana.) mayiyu eeyana aandhrashabdachinthaamani anu paera tenugunaku ooka vyaakaranamunu rachiyinchi danki lakshyamuga yea bhaaratamunu rachiyinchenu ani cheppuduru. yea hetuvunu battiye ithedu vaaganusaasanudu anibadenu.
rachna prasasti
nannayya tana rachana bhaaratamlo avathaarikalo shashtyantamulu veyaledu. bhaskararamayanam yea vishayamulo dheenini pooli Pali. swapnakathanu, shashtyantamulanu moottamoodhata cherchinavaadu thikana somayaji. nannayya tana mahabaratha rachanaki narayanabhattu sahakarinchaadani perkonenu.
vyaasabhaarataanni theluguloki tecchina aadikavi nannaiah yayathaamuulaanuvaadhlaako okko padyam annana paddathi pettukoledu. ’bhartiya baddha niruupitaarthamu telegu variki andinchadame Mon lakshyam’ annaadu. danki taginattu paddeminimidi parvaalakuu pranaalika rachinchi tana swechchaanuvaadaanni praarambhinchaadu. thikana, erranalu adae pranhaalhikanu anusarinchi adae lakshyamtho daanni porthi chesaru. appatinunchi prachina telegu kavulu andharikii adae oravadi ayyindi. swechchaanuvaadaale tappa yathaamuulaanuvaadaalu avatarinchaledu (saastra grandhaalu mathram deeniki minahaayinpu). varnanallonemi rasavadghattalalonemi anuvakta yea taraha svechchanu teesukunna sanniveshaale ayah rachanallo kaantimantaalugaa bhasinchadam, paathakulu andharikii awai ekuva nachadam gamaninchavalasina amsham. bhaaratamlo konni upakhyanalu kavyaluga viraajilladam “prabandhamandali” anipinchukovadam venaka daagi unna rahasyam idhey.
nannaiah yea margam tokkadaaniki ooka chaarithraka kaaranam Pali. padakondava sataabdaaniki mundhey vyaasabhaaratam kannadamloki dhigumathi ayyindi. ayithe adi qannada bharatame tappa vyasa bhaaratam kadhu. vyaasudi lakshyamuu, paramaarthamuu purtiga bhangapaddayi. kathaagamanamuu, paatrala perlu mathram migilayi. swabhaavaalu maaripoyaayi. bhartiya rachanaku paramaarthamaina vaidika dharmam sthaanaanni jaina matham aakramimchimdi. yea anyaayaanni chakkadiddadam choose nannayya ghantam andukunnadu. anduchetha bhartiya paramaarthaanni punahpratishtinchadame satvara kartavyamgaa svaechchaanuvaada addhatini sweekarinchadu. bahusha indulooni swaechcha anantara
kavulanu akarshinchindi. sveeya prathiba pradarsanaku avaksam icchindi. anduchetha kathaakalpanala choose vruda shram padakanda prakyatha vastulesaanni sweekarinchi sarvatmana swatanter kaavyaalanu rachincharu.
thrimuurthulanu stutinche yea samskrutha shlokamutho nannayya aandhra mahabaratha rachanaku sreekaaram chuttadu. bhaaratamlo nannayya rachinchina oche okka samskrutha sloka idi.
srivaaniigarijaashchi dadhatho vakshomukhangeshu yee |
lokanam sthiti mavahantyavihatam stripumsayogodbhava |
thee vedatrayamurtaya stripurushaassampooja vassurai |
rbhooyasuh purushottamambuja bhava srikandharassreyase ||
thatparyam: lakshmi sarasvathi paarvatulanu vakshasthalamunandunu, mukhamunandunu, sariiramu nandunu dharinchi lokamulanu paalinchuvaarunu, vaedamuurtulunu, devapuujyulunu, purushottamulunu agu vishnhuvu, braham, sivudu meeku shraeyassu kurturu gaaka!
bhaarataandhreekaranalo aayana muudu lakshanhamulu -prasannamaina kathaakalithaarthayukthi, akkashare ramyata, naaa ruchiraardha sookti nidhitvamu - tana kindhi padyamloe pratyekamugaa cheppukonnadu
saramatim gaveendrulu prasannakathaakavitaartha loo
narasi meluna, nitaru lakshararamyata naadarimpa, Mon
naaruchiraarthasuuktini nannayabhattu tenungunan mahaa
bharasamhita rachana bandhurudayye jagaddhitambugan.
nannayya rachinchina chivaripadyam (aranyaparvamlonidi) - saaradaraatrula varnana
saaradaraatrulujvala lasattara taaraka haara panktulan
jaarutharambulayye vikasannava kairava gandha bandhuro
daara sameera sourabhamu daalchi sudhaamshu vikeeryamaana ka
rpura paraaga paandu ruchi puuramu lambari puuritambulai
thatparyam saratkaalapu raathrulu merisee nakshatraala patla dongalainaayi. - antey vennelaloo chukkalu bagaa kanupinchatamu ledhu. vikasinchina kaluvala sugandhaanni mosukupoye challagaalitho, puula paraagamtho aakaasam veligi potunnadi. chandrudu karpurapu podi vento vennelanu virajimmutunnaadu.
saptamaatrikalu anagaa braham, maheshwari, kaumudi, vaishnavi, varaahi, indraani, chamunda anunanvi saptamaatrikalu.
aa kaalamulo charitrakaamsamulini telepe grandhamulu remdu unnayi. avi 1.jayankondan aramulo rachinchina kalingattuparani (1063 nundi 1112 varku choladesamuni paalinchina kulothunga chodadevuni vijayalanu telepenu) 2.bilhanudu samskruthamuloo rachinchina vikramankadevacharitra. (1076 nundi 1126 varakunu kuntala deshamuni paalinchina paschimachaalukya raajaina vikramaadityuni vijayalanu telepenu)
chalukyas chandravansapu raajulu
choolhulu suuryavamsapu raajulu
telegu sahityam - nannayya yugamu (1000 - 1100)
nannayya akaala maranampai ooka kathanam
nannayya thaanu talapettina bhaaratarachana muginchaka mundhey maraninchadaaniki kaaranam bheemana anu mahakaviyokka saapamu ani prateeti. aa kathanam ila umtumdi..
’’bheemana ithedu bhaaratamunu teniginchutaku munupe ooka bhaaratamunu tenuguna rachiyinchi aa grandhamunu nannayabhattarakunivadda konivacchi daaniyandali lopamulanu parisilinchi rajunaku chuupi tanuku sanmaanamu kalungeyavalayunu ani adugnagaa daaninatidu chadivichuchi andali prayogapaddhatulu modhalagunavi mikkili slaaghaneeyamulu ayi undonaa adi bayatavachinayedala tana bhaaratamu adigipovunu ani enchi aa yabhiprayamunu bayaluparapaka bhiimakavi thoo neenu raju prerimpanache ooka bhaaratamu rachiyinchuchu unnaanu. aadiparvamumaatramu ippayiki ayinadi. ippudu eegranthamunu rajunaku chepina yedala tana pryatnamu nerivetaku bhangamugaa idi okati vachchenu ani tiraskarinchunugaani angeekarimpndu. kanuka samayamuchuuchi ny grandhamunu atanaki chuupi sanmaanamu cheyintunu ani cheppi adi theesi tana odda unchukoni, aayananu pampi dhaanini kalchivesenu. esangati bheemana eaegadu kanuka konni dhinamulu taali nannayabhattaarakuni yintikivacchi appudu aayana intalekaponga aayana bharyanu pilichi ny bharta chaeyuchu unna bhaaratamu mugisena ani adigadu. anthata aama aaranyaparvamu jaruguchu unnadi ani cheppeyi. adi viny athedu tanuku esamacharamunu teliyijeyakaye ithedu grandharachana jarapuchu unnadu kanuka tana grandhamunu munduku ranieyajaaledu ani taleni, daanivalani santapamuche inkanu aaranyamulone padi unnada ani annaadu. adhiye saapamugaa tagili aa kaalamandhu yemo pania kaligi oorimundari adaviki poeyi undina nannayabhattaarakunadu akkadane dehatyagamu chesenu.’’ (puraananaamachandrika (yenamandram venkataramaiah) 1879 )
moolaalu, vanarulu
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
telegu rachayitalu
prachina telegu kavulu
paschima godawari jalla kavulu
samskrutam nundi telegu loki anuvaadaalu chesinavaru |
nannayya - telugulo aadikavigaa prasiddudu
vaalmeeki - samskruthamloo aadikavigaa prasiddudu |
thikana ledha thikana somayaji (1205 - 1288). vikramasimhapuri (neti nelluuru praantaanni) paripaalinchina manumasiddhiki mantritvam vahinchaaru. kavitrayamulo tikkanadi natakiya Gaya, sambhaashanhaatmaka Gaya. atanaki "kavi braham", "ubhaya kavimitrudu" aney birudulu unnayi.
jeevita visheshaalu
thikana shishyudu maarana. ithadu raasina markandaya puranam prataparudra devuni mantrulalo okadaina nagayaganna mantrikankitam chesenu. ganapatidevuni aasthaanamloki cheretappatiki thikana somayaji yagnamu cheyaladu. bhaaratamunu kudaa rachinchaledu.
atani tallidamdrulu kommana, annammalu. ketana, mallana, peddhana intani pedatandrulu. thikana somayaji pedatandri kumarudu ayina sahodarudu khadgatikkana. thikana kumarudu kommana. thikana manumarali bharta yalladamantri. yea yalladamantri manumadu kavi simganna. yea simganna thandri ayyalamantri. tikkanasomayaji taatha manthri bhaskarudu. thikana kavi goutamigotrudu.
yea thikana niyogibraahmanudu. eeyana puurvula nivaasasthalamu moottamoodhata krushnaamandalamloni vellaturu gramam. udyogareetya intani taatha kaalamuna gunturunaku vachcharu. taruvaata nelluuru rajagu manumasiddi intani kutumbamunu aadharinchi nellooruki teesukonivacchi puurvamu harihara dheevaalayamu undina ippati ranganayakaswamy aalaya samipamuna grhamu kattinchi ichi tikkanasomayajulanu andunchaadu. ketana raasina dasakumara charitranubatti chudaga thikana inti peruu kottaruvuyarayinattu teliyavachunadi. tikkanaki ankitham cheyabadina dasakumaaracharitramu anu grandhamunandu thikana vamsaavali samagramuga varninchabadindi.
thikana tanu rachinchina nirvachanottara raamaayanamu nandhu
saarakavi tabhirama gunturivibhuni
manthri bhaskaru matpitamahunin dalachi
yeyna mannanameyi loka maadarinchu
veya naakruti gunamulu veyu naeta?
ani tana kavyamu swagunamucheta kaakapoyinanuu tana taatha ayina mantribhaaskaruni saarakavitvamahimacheta ainanuu lokaadaranamunaku paatrayagunani cheppiyunnadu. suuryavamsapu raajaina manumasiddi aasthaanakavigaa thikana umdadamae kadhu atanitho samanudiga gouravam pondevaadu. rajunaku, kaviki mamavarusa Pali. thikana nirvachanottara ramayanamuni manumasiddiki ankitham chesenu. deenitho manumasiddi
eninnu maama yaniyeda
deenikin daganimmu bhaaratiikanyaka Mon
kee narhudaavagu daninani
bhu nayaku paluku chittamunakim pagudun
ninnu mumma ani piluchunandukainaa bhaaratamunu anaku ankitham immani adiginatlu cheppabadiyunnadi.
thikana nannayani aadikavigaa chepatledu. bhaaratamuna modhata mooduparvaalanu vraasenani cheppaadu.
thikana kaavyamulu remdu.1. nirvachanottara raamaayanam. deeninantatini padyamulugaane rachinchenu. idi baalyamunandu rachinchabadindi. indalikatha samskruthamloo unnantha leka mikkili sangrahaparachabadindi. paluchotla Gaya naarikelapaakam ani cheppavachchunu. anduchetha yea gramtham bharatamuvale sarvatra vyaapimpakunnadi. aitadu 10 aasvaasamulu yea grandhamuna rachinchinanu pustakamunu maatramu mugimpaledu. ramaniryanakathanu chepputaku bheetilli dhaanini vadilipettinayedala thikana bhaaratamunandu streeparvakathayu krishnaniryaana munu chepputakela bhayapadaledani okaru prasna veyuchunnaru. prateemaranakathakunu bhayapadi dhaanini viduchuchuu vachinacho bhaaratamunu rachimpakaye yundavalenu. thikana bhaaratamunu manumasiddiki ichinacho narankitam avtundani manumasiddiki ivvaka shree bhadraadriraamuniki ankitham
hariharopasana
tana kaalam aati sanghamuloni matavaishamyaalanu gamaninchi shaiva vaishnava matha kalahalaku ateetangaa hariharaadvaitaanni srushtinchaadu. sanghasaskartagaa nilichaadu. tana bhartiya rachananu hariharanaadhunaku ankitamicchaaru. sivakesavula abhedamunu telpu hariharanaadhuni stuthitho thikana bhaarataanni praarambhinchaadu:
sriyana gourinabaragu chelvaku chittamu pallavimpa bha
draayitamoortiyai hariharambagu roopamu daalchi 'vyshnu roo
paaya namassivaya' yani palkedu bhaktajanambu vaidika
dhyaayita kicchamechhu paratatvamu golcheda nishtasiddhikin
mantritwa patima
manumasidhdi daayaadula valana raajyam kolpoinadu. thikana, appudu oorugallunu paalinchina kaakati ganapathy daeva chakravartini darsinchi manumasiddiki kaligina kashtaanni vivarinchi aayana saayamutho manumasiddini simhaasanamupai punahpratishta gavinchadu.
samakaaleenulu, sishyulu
maarana, ketana, gurunadhudu
mahakavi thikana rudraakshamaala labhyam
mahakavi thikana 12va sataabdamloo upayoginchina rudraakshamaala bayatapadindhi. nelloreloo nivasisthunna aayana vamshasthuraalu lakshmeeprasannaku aa maala vamsapaaramparyamgaa sankraminchindi. nellooruloni pennanadi odduna thikana paarkulo rudraakshamaala, pagadanni
.
mahabharathamulo nannaiah rachinchina parvaalu kakunda migilina 15 parvaalanu thikana rachinchadu. aadikavi nannayya aadata parvamu, sabhaparvamu, aranyaparvamulo kontabhagam rachinchi gathinchenu. aranyaparvamulo migilina bhagamunu errana rachinchadu. aranyaparvamu varakunu nannayya vraasi maraninchaga, taruvaata yea mahakavi, thikana aranyaparvasheshamunu maatramu vidichipetti, virataparvamu modalukoni 15 parvamulanu vraasaadu.aranyaparvamunu aandhreekarinchutachetane nannayya mruthichendaadani, andhuke nenukuda mruthichendutaanane bhayamtoe aranyaparvamunu thikana vidichipettinaadu ani kondaru antaruu. grandharachanaku puurvamu manumasiddi tikkanache yagnamu cheinchi bhaaratamunu sampuurnamugaa tikkanache rachimpajesinatlu cheppuduru. kanni yea manumasiddiraju thanani rajaraja narendruni aasthaanamunaki pommanaga thikana ponani maram cheeyadamtoo, yea vishayanni erigina rajarajanarendrudu tikkanaki neevu ekkadanundainaa rachanacheyavachani Datia pampaga, appudu tikkanache manumasiddi nelloreloo yagnamu cheyinchenu. ainanuu thikana manumasiddhipai kopamto, bhaaratamuni manumasiddiki ankitham ivvaka, hariharanaathuniki ankitham chesenu ani kondari vaadhana.
thikana modhata rachinchina parvamulanu chusi vaaniyandu visheshavruttamulu lekapoga panditulu, atadu common vruttamulutoe kaalamu gaduputunnade kanni apuurvavruttarachanaa kusaludu kaadani aakshepinchina medhata thikana sthree parvamunandu bahuvidha vruttamulanu rachinchaadani cheppuduru. thikana rachinchina 15 parvamulalo 45 aasvaasamula kante ekuva granthamu ledhu. okkokka aasvaasamunaku 445 padhyamulu choppuna lekka chusinanuu, bhaaratamlo thikana 25000 padyamula kante adhikamundavu. dinamunaku 10 padhyamulu choppuna rachinchinacho inta mahabaratha granthamu 5 ledha 6 samvatsaramulalo rachinchavachhunu. kabaadi itti granthamu okarivalla rachinchadam asadhyamu kadhu. saadhyamayye avaksam Pali. kanni thikana sailitoe samanamuga vraayuta maatramu evvariki saadhyamukaadu. telugubhasha yandu ennigranthamulu unnaanuu, thikana kavitvamutho samanamuga kanni dhaanini minchiyunnatlugaani kavithvamu cheppagaligina varu netivaraku okkarunu kanabadaledu. thikana kavithvamu draakshaapaakamu mikkili rasavantamugaa undunu. intani kavitvamunandu paadapuuranamu koraku vaadina vyardhapadamulu antagaa kanipimchavu. eeyana kavithvamu loloktulatho kuudi jaateeyamugaa undunu. intani kavitvamulo okavantu samskrutamu, renduvantula telugupadamulu kanipistaayi. nannayavale tana grandhamunu moolamunaku sarigaa vraayalaedu. viraataparvamunandu katha kontha penchenu. thakkina parvamulandu mikkiligaa kadhanu sangrahaparichenu. udyogaparvamuloni sanatkumara upadesamunu moolamuna padipandripatramulunna, teluguna 2ledha 3padyamulatho saripettenu. bhagavadgeetalu, uttarageetalu modalainavaanini vrayaneledu.
bhagavadgeetaloni konnislokamulaku daggaraka konni padyamulanu vraasaadu. udaharanaku yea krindhi slokamunu chudumu.
bhagavadgeeta sloka ;;
dharmakshetre kurukshetre samavetayuyutsuvah!
maama kah paandavaaschaiva kimakurvata sanjayah!!
padyam ;;
ka;;mmaanuga dharmakshetram
baina kurukshetramuna mahahava munakun
buuni manabalamun bandava
senayu nitu sunaina yemi chesenje puma!
ani thikana aandhreekarinchaadu.bhagavadgeetanu anuvadinchakapovadaaniki kaaranam emitannadi cheppanakakaraledu. bhagavadgeeta swayangaa ooka grandhamgaa praamanikanga unnapudu telegu bhaaratamlo visadeekarinchanakkaraledanana talachiyundavachhunu.
eeyana samskrutamunu teniginchinareetini teluputakai moolagranthamuloni konni slokamulanu vaani ardhamunu thellupu padyamulunu konnintini vivarimchadam chudavachunu.
viraataparvam slokamu aalo kayasi kim vruksham suuda daarukrutenavai !
yadhi thee darubhih krutyam bahirvrukshaanni gruhyatam !!
anuvaada padyamu valalum dakekadan juche ?nondeda napevyakshmajamul puttave?
phalitambai varasakha loppan ga nanalpapreeti sandhinchuchun
vilasachaaya nupaashrita pratatiki nvishraantin gavimpan gone
gala yii bhujamu vamta kattayalakai khandimpan gaaa netikin ?
thikana padyaalu:
droupadi keechakunitho
durvarodyama bahuvikrama rasastoka pratapasphurat
garvandha prativeera nirmadhana vidyaparagal matpatul
geervaanaakrutu leavu ripdu ninu dorlilan vesangitti gam
dharwul maanamu branamun gonuta tadhyambemmeyin geechaka dakshinha gograhana samayamuna viratudu susarmapai yuddhamunaku povunapudu
sea. gandha dantavala karnamaarutahatie
gaantaaramulu chaepakattuvadanga,
ratha ghoshamun bratiravamichunadrula
bhayamuna vaapovu bhangi nundi,
duraga khuroddhuta dhooli danberasina
vananidhi pindalivandu gaaga,
bahulapadaati durbharabhara madarina
nuragakurmambu londodanti bonda
thee. sainyamula nadipinche nutsaahaliila
yatisayillanga samrambha maggalimpa
baravasamu mikkutambugae basulu sanna
jaad guy koni yammatsyajanavibhundu.
( madaputenugu samuuhamula chevulu vidilinche gaalani debbalaku adavulu chaapachuttala vale padipovuchunda, kadile rathamula dhwaniki pratidhvaninchu parvatamulu bhayamutho dukkinchunatlu kanipinchuchunda, gueramulu kaaligittalache egurakottabadina dhooli thanalo kaliyutache samudramu buradamudda avuchunda, visthrutamaina kaalbalamula bharinchajaalani taakidi baruvuku anagina bhumini bharinchunatti aadisheshuvu, aadikuurmamulu okadaaninokati oothagaa dagnaruku raagaa, matsyadeshaadhipati tana sainyamulanu utsaahamu adhikamava, aatopamu atisayincha, dhairyamu pempara pasuvulu vellina throvalo nadipinchenu.)
Uttar gograhana samayamuna droonhudu
singambakatito guhantaramunan jerpatumai yundi maa
thanga sphuurjita yoodha darsana samudyatkrodhamai ochhu no
jam gaantaara nivaasa khinna mathi yasmat senapai veede va
chhen guntee suta madhyamundu samara sthemaabhiraamaakrutin
yea kavi enka kavivaakbhandhanam aney lakshanagranthamuni krushnasatakamuni, vijayasenanamu anuvatini rachinchaadani Bodh.
muginpu
thikana manumasiddi rajyamu antarinchina taruvaata kudaa chirakalamu jiivinchi, sarvajanulache gouravimpabadevadaina, maranakaalamunaku visheshavruttavanthudigaa kanabadadu .anduche atani kumarudu kommana paturi karinanamunu sampadinchavalasi vaadayyena
thikana tirugaadina nela
thikana (1205 - 1288) mahabharathamulo nannaiah rachinchina parvaalu kakunda migilina 15 parvaalanu rachinchadu. aadata kavi nannayya aadata parvamu, sabhaparvamu, aranyaparvamulo kontabhaagamu rachinchi gatinchiri. aranyaparvamulo migilina bhagamunu errana rachinchadu. thikana aranyaparvamunu vadhali, migilina parvamulu rachinchiri. mundhuga yagnamu chessi, somayajiyai, pidapa yea bruhattara aaryakramaanni chepattaadu. eeyanaku "kavi braham", "ubhaya kavimitrudu" aney birudulu unnayi.
creesthu sakam 1253 samvatsaramlo thikana kovuru Mandla paridhilooni paturu graama siddeshwaraalayamlo yajna chesinatlu charithra chebuthoondhi. aasayasiddhi choose eshwaraalayamlo yajna chesinanduvalla aa alayanni siddheshwaraalayamgaa pilicharu. yajna porthi chosen taruvaata thikana somayajiga maari mahabaratha rachanaku upakraminchaaru. apati yagnaaniki sambamdhinchina anek avasheshaalu nedu sithilaavasthaku cherukonnayi.
thikana tirugaadina jadalevi?'vinte bhaaratam vinali .... thinta garelu thinali' aney nanudiki jeevam poesindi thikana. mahabaratha kathanaalaku amtati khyaatini aarjinchina kavibrahma thikana mechhina pradeesam, aayana puujinchina alayam nedu dayaneeya sthithiki cherukonnayi.
manavudu panjaramloni chilukalanti vaadu' aney upamanam, naanudi thikana chaaala paryayalu upayoginchaaru. nirvachanottara rama yanamlo modati manumasiddhini varnistuu "keerti jaalamu triloki saareekaku abhiraamaraajita panjarambugajesi'' ani cheppaaru. alaanti tikkane puujinchi, yajna chosen siddeswaralayam, raativigrahaalu nedu nirlakshyamane panjaramlo chikkukoni shidhilaavasthalo kottumittadutunna. aayana pujalu chosen nandeeswarudni apaharinchaaru. mahabharathanni rasaramyamgaa varninchenduku tikkanaku sahakarinchindhi kovuru praantamae.
thikana puurveekulu 'kotturuvu' inti paerutoe paturu graamaadhipatulugaa panichesinatlu charithra chebuthoondhi. manumasiddhi kaalamlo thikana intiperu 'paatuurugaa' maarinatlu caritrakarulu chebutunnaru. yagnayaagaadulu antey tikkanaku chaaala istham. padakomdu paryayalu aayana paatuurulooni siddeshwaraalayamlo yajna chesinatlugaa ketana tana dasakumara charithraloo paerkonnaaru.
Neemuch, raavi chetlu molachi alayam dhvamsamavutondi. aalaya praamganaana unna bavilo thikana nithyam snaanamaacharinchi, sandhyavandanam chesinatlugaa thelusthondi. aa baavi vara antharbhaagamlo chekkina chandrudu, vinaayakuni siplaalu sundaramgaa undevata conei, baavi purtiga mullapodalato nindipovadam chetha aa shilpaalni ippudu chudalemu. mahabaratha rachanaku thikana upayoginchinatlugaa cheppe 'ghantam' paatuuruku chendina thikana vaarasula oddha undani chebuthaaru. 'ghantam' unchae oraku ooka vaipu sarasvathi divi, vinaayakuni pratimalni chekkaarani, thaamu chaaala samvatsaraala krindata dhaanini chusamani paturu graama vayovruddhulu cheppaaru.
nellooruku chendina sahithya samshtha 'vardhamaanasamaajam' konnella kindata nirvahimchina 'tikkanatirunaalla'loo dhaanini pradharshinchaaru. aa taruvaata ora chirunaamaa lekunda poindhi.
thikana rupaanni dasakumara charithraloo ketana varnincharu. aayana varnana aadhaaramga 1924 samvatsaramlo gurram mallaiah aney chithrakaarudu andhra universiti nirvahimchina chithralekhana potilloo thikana rupaanni chitrikarincharu. aa chitrapatame nedu nelluuru puramandiramloni vardhamaana samaakamloe poojalandukuntondi. 1986 samvatsaramlo apati rashtra prabhuthvam aalaya punarnirmaanhaaniki remdu lakshala roopaayalni manjuru chesindi. ayithe - siddeswaralayam, thikana puujinchina shilalu annii thama sontamani, prabhutvaaniki devaadaayasaakhakuu sambandam ledani paturu vamsasthudu okayana aalaya punarnirmaanaanni addukonnarata. padeella kim data mathram ooka bhakthudu shidhila aalayaniki vella veeyinchi tana bhakthini chaatukonnaarani chebuthaaru.
paturu gramamlo thikana vigrahaanni pratishtinchaalane aaloochana prabhuthvaaniki ippatikee lekapovadam vicharakaramani graamasthulu annatu. thikana girinchi raasina vyasalu, grandhaalatho ooka gram«thalayam erpaatu cheyaalsindigaa prajalu korutunnaru. haidarabaduloni tankubandpai thikana vigrahaanni pratishtinchina rashtra prabhuthvam aayana nivasinchina paturu gramanni marachipovadam badhakaram. aayana puujinchi, yajna chosen siddheshwaraalayaanni prabhuthvam darsaneeya sthalaala jaabitaalo cherchaalani jalla vaasulu, saahityaabhilaashulu korutunnaru. britishuvaaru nirmimchina kattadaalni saitam chaarithraka kattadaluga praadhaanyata kalpinchina rashtra prabhuthvam thikana tirugaadina nela smrutulu ... shilpaalni, ghantaanni, oranu, nandeeswarudni padilaparachakapovadam vicharakaram. telegu jaati gundelloo teeya theniya nudulni achandrarkam nilpina thikana ghnaapakaartham yea pania cheyalsina avsaram Pali.
chithramaalika
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
thikana bhaaratam-shalyaparvam prathi
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samskrutam nundi telegu loki anuvaadaalu chesinavaru |
erapragada mahabharathamulo nannayya asampuurnamugaa vadilina parvaanni porthi Akola. nannayya bhaarataanni chadhivi, intani bhaaratamlooni bhaagam chaduvite idi nannaye vrasademo anipisthundhi. alaage thikana bhaaratamu chadhivi errana vraasina bhartiya bhaagamu chaduvite erapragada bhaagamu kudaa tikkane vrasademo anipisthundhi.
samskruthamloo raasina mahaabhaarataaniki telegu anuvaadham 11 nunchi 14 shataabdaala Madhya jargindi. errana 14va sataabdamuloo reddy vamsamunu sthaapinchina proolaya vemareddy aasthaanamulo aasdhaana kaviga undevaadu. etanini erraiah, ellapragada, errana aney paerlato kudaa vyavaharisthaaru. eeyanaku "prabhanda parameshvara" ani birudu Pali.
vamsamu
errana tana nrusimhapuraanamlo chosen vamsavarnananubatti atani vivaralu telustunnayi. erapragada pakanadu seema ((pratuta prakasm jillaaloni kandukuri sameepamloni gudluru graamamu))loo janminchaadu. eeyana pratuta Guntur jalla vemuru mandalamulooni chadalawada graamamulo nivasinchaadu. viiru "srivatsa" gotramu "apastambu" saakhaku chendina bahmanudu. atani thandri suurana, talli pottamma (potamamba). ernannaku atani taatha gaari naamadheyamayina erapotananu naamakaranam chesar atani tallidamdrulu. erapragada maamma peruu paermamma (paeramaamba, prenkamamba). erapragada muttaata bollana (aatani bhaarya polamma ledha prolamamba). erapragada kutumba aradhya dhaivam sivudu. guruvu gaari peruu shree sankara swamy. ernanna kutumba aradhya dhaivam sivudainaa, vishnhuvuni kudaa poojinchevaadu.
jeevitam
errana bahusa usa.sha. 1280loo janminchi, 1364varku jiivinchi vumtaadani sahiti caritrakarulu anchana veasthunnaru. (kaakateeya saamraajyam 1323loo patanamayyindi. appudu, anagaa 1324-25 kaalamlo, kaakateeya senaanulalo okadaina prolayavemareddy kandukuri modhal godawari theeram varku tana raajyaanni addamki rajadhaanigaa stapinchadu). aa samayamlone errana 45endla vayasugala proudakavi prolayavemareddy aasthaanakavi ayadu. aa raju aasthaanamlone tana saahitiijiivaanni konasaaginchaadu.
1353loo proolaya vemudu maranhichadu. errana seshajeevitam girinchi vivaralu spashtamgaalevu. ayithe 1364loo anapotavemareddy vaeyimchina daanasaasanam (kollur saasanam) prakaaram kanisam 1364varakuu, bahusa aa taruvaata marikontakaalam kudaa, errapragada jiivinchi undavachhunani caritrakarulu bhavistunaaru. (yea vishyamai ekabhiprayam ledhu.)
birudulu
erranaku remdu birudulunnaayi (1) sambhudaasudu (2) prabhanda parameshvara. modati birudu atani aadyatmika pravruttinii, rendava birudu atani sahithya vishishtatanuu teluputaayi.
'sambhudaasudu'gaaa thaanu prasastudavutaadani tana thathagaru kalalo kanipinchi aasiirvadimchaarani nrusimhapuraanam peetikalo errana vraasukonnaadu. atani birudu sambhudaasudu ayinappatikee atadu grahinchinavannii vishnukathale. yea vidhamgaa errana hariharaadvaitamunu jeevitamloonuu, rachanalaloonuu kudaa paatinchaadani telustundhi.
'prabhanda parameshvara' aney prasasti aranhya parvashesha rachana valana kaligi, taruvaata adi birudamgaa konasagindani nrusimhapuraanamlooni ooka padyam dwara thelusthunnadi. errana puraanakavula kovaku chendinavadayana gaani, adbuthamaina tana varnanaatmakata dwara tharuvaathi prabhanda kavulaku maargadarsakamainaadu. atani prabandhasaili nrusimhapuraanamlo unnanatha stayini chaerukumdi.
rachanalu
prolayavemareddy aasdhaanamloe cheradaaniki mundhu errana chosen rachanala girinchi e vidhamina vivaraaluu leavu. appatike errana maanyudaina kavi ganuka konni rachanalu chessi undavachhunu kanni vatini aayana akkadaa prastaavinchaledu. nedu manki telisina errana rachanalanni vemareddy aasdhaanamloe undagaane saagaayi.
raamaayanamu
proolaya vemuni korikapie errana mundhuga raamaayanaanni rachinchadu. kanni adi ippudu dorakadamledu. errana vamsamvaadaina chadalawada mallana, errana rachanala girinchi vraastoo "valmeekabhavu vachovaikhari ramayanambu nandhra prabandhambu jese" ani cheppaadu. anagaa idi vaalmeeki ramayananiki aandhreekaranamenani, adhee ooka udgrandhamaina prabandhamanee telustundhi. ayithe hulakki bhaaskaraadulu vraasi, saahini suuranakankitamichchina bhasker ramayanamuloni konni ghattalu paataantaraalugaa chalapadyalu kanipistunnayi.yea padyaalu errapragadave kaavachunani panditula ooha. alaanti 46 padyaalanu entho shramato saekarinchi veturi prabhaakarashaastri bharati patrikalo "errapragada raamaayanam" aney sheershikathoo prakatinchaadu.
harivamsamu
idi kudaa prolayavemuni korikapie rachinchi errana aa rajuke ankitamicchaadu. yea rachana 1335 - 1343 madhyakaalamloo jarigi undavachhunu (amareswaralaya saasanam, mutluri saasanam aadhaaramga). idi khilapuranamu. samskruthamloo harivamsam harivamsa, vyshnu, bhavishya parluga vibhajimpabadiunnadi. errapragada mathram daanni puurvoottara bhaagaalugaa vibhajinchaadu. yea harivamsam arambamlo errana tana guruvunuu, nannayanuu, tikkananuu prasamsimchaadu. yea rachanaloo moolakatha praashastyam chedakunda daanni sangrahinchi, andulooni kathalanu auchityasuddhamgaa, kramabaddhamgaa vraayadamloo errana entho neerpunu kanabarachadu.
(harivamsaanni errana samakaalikudaina naachana somana kudaa
mahabharathamu aranyaparvasheshamu
erapragada kavitrayamlo mudava kavi, kanni aayana anuvadinchinadi Madhya bhaagamu. nannayya mahabaratha anuvaadham aranhya parvam madyalo aagipoindi. yea seshabhaagaanni mahakavi thikana e kaaranam chetano anuvadinchaledu. ola migilipoyina aranhya parvaanni telegu loki errana anuvadinchaadu. aranyaparvamuloni modati muudu aaswaasaalanuu, naalugava aasvaasamlo 142 padyaalanuu nannayya vraasaadu. taruvaata bahusa nannayya maranam kaaranamgaa aa kaaryam akkaditoe aagipoindi. 143va padyamnundi errana vraasaadu. yea rachana bahusa proolaya vemunikaalamlone, harivamsam rachana taruvaata, jariginatlu anipisthundhi. yea vidhamgaa aranyaparva seshaanni kudaa aandhreekarinchadamtho telugulo mahabaratha samagratanu sadhinchina gouravam erranaku dakkindi. erranakunna soujanyamuu, vinayamuu kaaranamgaa yea aranyaparvasheshaanni nannayya rachanatho kalipa vraasi, dhaanini rajarajanarendrunike ankitamicchaadu. "prayathninchi tatkavita reethiyu gonta dopa dadrachanayaka naaranyaparvashesham" poorinchinatlu cheppukonnadu."nannayabhatta mahakavindru sarasa saarasvataamsa prasasti thannu jendutaye" ndhuku kaaranamani kudaa errana cheppukonnadu.
aranyaparvashesham errana vraayalaedanee, nannayya purtiga vraasinadhaanilo kontabhagam padu Dum dhaanini errana puurinchaadanii ooka vadam unnadi (utsannavaadamu - sataghantam venkatarangasastri). ola kadhu nannayya vraasinadhaanilo konni padyaalu chedhalu thinadamvalla lopinchaayanii, vatini errana puurinchaadanii maroka vadam unnadi (shidhila puurana vaadamu - nadikuduti veeraraaju). kanni yea remdu vaadanaluu nirhetukamainavanii, errana nissandehamgaa aranyaparvaanni puurinchaadanii panditulu abhipraayaaniki vachcharu. paigaa Gaya, bhaashaavishayakamaina adharaladwara kudaa errana swatantrarachananu kavulu nirnayinchaaru. moolarachananu gowravistune errana swatanter rachananu saaginchaadu. atani rachanalaloo nannayya kathanaa gamananni, thikana naatakeeyatanu, errana varnanaatmakatanu gamanimpavachhunu.
nrusimhapuraanamu
nrusimha puraanhamu (lakshmeenrusimhaavataara katha) anede errana swatanter rachana. dheenini errana tana ishtadaivamaina ahoobilam narasimhaavataaramu ankitamicchaadu. idi peruke puranam gaani prabandhalakshanaalunna kavya. aitihyam prakaaram okarooju errana dhyaanamlo munigi undaga atani taatha kanabadi yea rachananu cheymanu salahaa icchadu. idi brahmandapuranamloni katha. vyshnu puranam aadhaaramga vraayabadindi. "brahmaandaadi puraanoktambayina srinrusimhaavataarambanu puraanambu tenugu bhaasha brakatimpavalayu" annaadu. kanni adhikabhaagam varnanaadulu errana swatanter rachanalu. indhulo tenugu nudikaarapu sogasulu, padyaalakuurpu entho hrudyamgaa untai.
errana yugamu
telegu saahityamlo 1320 nundi 1400 varku errana yugamu antaruu. yea yagamlo prabhanda rachna vidhanaaniki punaadulu paddai. mahabharathamlo aranyaparvashesham telegu cheyabadindhi. nannayya tikkanaadula kaalamulo chellina graandhika, puranic bhaasha yea yugamloo aadhunikatanu santarinchukosaagindi.
thikana maranaaniki sumaaru 10 samvatsaraalamundu (1280 praanthamlo) errana janminchi vuntadu. errana maranam 1360loo jarigi undavachhunu. 1365-1385 praanthamlo janminchina srinatha tharuvaathi yugakavigaa bhavimpabadutunnadu.
errana paerumeeda ooka yugam avasarama? aa kollanni thikana, srinath yugaalaloo kalupakudada? annana sandehaaniki pingalla lakshmikantam telipina Dumka idi - "thikana anantaram, srinathuniki mundhu errana, naachana somana, bhaskarudu vento metikavulavatarinchaaru. antegaaka telegu saarasvataaniki trimurtulaina kavitrayam taruvaatane entativaarainaa perkonadaginavaarathaaru. aa muvvurunu aandhra kavi prapanchaniki gurusthaaneeyulu. kanuka aa muvvuriperu medha muudu yugalundadam uchitam. antegaaka aandhra vaamayamlo akhyana addhatini nannayya, natakiya addhatini thikana praarambhinchinatle, varnanaatmaka vidhanaaniki errana aadyudu. nannayya yokka sabdagatini, thikana yokka bhaavagatini anusandhinchi crotha sailini kuurchina mahaanubhaavudu errana. telugubhasha palukubadi, vaakyanirmaanamu yea kaalamlo aadhunikatanu santarinchukonnaayi. srinathunivanti anantareekulu mundhuga yea shailine alavarachukoni rachanalu saaginchaaru. kanuka erenanu yugakartagaa sambhaavinchuta uchitam."
rachanaasaili, visheshaalu
sahithya akaadami mudhrinchina aranhya parvamu mugimpulo aa bhaagam sampaadakulu daa. patibandla madhavasharma ila vraasaadu -
tananati kaveeswarulache prabhanda parameshwarudani koniyadabadina errana, nannayabhatta tikkanakavinaathulekkake bakthi pempuna aranyaparva seshamunu poorinchi, gangaayamunalavanti aa mahaneeyula kavita nadeematallula naduma sarasvateenadivanti tana kavitanu antarvaahinigaa chessi aandhramahaabhaaratamunaku kavita triveneesangama pavitratanu samakuurchenu. errana entha soumyamatiyo aayana kavita antha soundaryavati. vikhyaatamaadhuryamanoharakasi aayana rachinchina aranyaparvasheshamu pratipadyaramaneeyamaina punhyakathaaprabandha mandili. daaniyandamulu savistaramugaa varninchutaku yea peethika chaladu. anaku saktiyu chaladu.
telegu vaitaalikulu prachuranaakramamlo errapragada pusthakaanni rachinchina aachaarya v. raamachandhra tana rachana mugimpulo ila vraasaadu.
errana sivapadabja santataadhyayana samsaktachittudu. poojita dhurjati charanambujudu. atani birudam sambhudasude ayinava grahinchina kathalannee vishnukathale. atadu tatvikudu. atani jeevitame hariharaadvaitaaniko vyaakhyaanam. aayana mahaapandithudu. gurubhakti tatparudu. vinayodaya sambharitudu. ... sarala hrudayudu. sarala sundaramaina shaile aayanakekkuva istham. ooka Morena koluvulo aasthaanakavigaa unnaa maharshivale jeevithanni gadapagaligina dhanyudaayana.
rachanala nundi udaaharanalu
harivamsam upodghaatamlo errana cheppina padyam
nannayabhatta thikka kavinaathulu chepina troeva pavanam
benne barasaratmaja muneendruni vaamaya madidevundo
vennuni vrutta meevu kadu vaedukatoe vinu nayakunda v
tlenniyo sanghatinche madabheepsita siddhiki rajapungava!
erranaraamaayanamloonidani neelaturu venkataramanaiah bhaavinchina padyam. hanumandhara saagaraanni daatina vidham.
chuvvana menu vanchi ravi sokuga doeka vidalchi padamul
vivvega batti baahuvulu veechi mogambu biginchi konda jou
javvana noogi mundariki jaagi pirindikuduugi vaardhipai
rivvana daate vayujudu rekkalatodi suradrioyanan
mahabharatham aranyaparvamulo nannayya rachinchina chivari padyamu - saratkaalapu raatrulanu varninchunadi.
saaradaraatrulujvala lasattara taaraka haara panktulan
jaarutharambulayye vikasannava kairava gandha bandhuro
daara sameera sourabhamu daalchi sudhaamshu vikeeryamaana ka
rpura paraaga paandu ruchipuramu lambari puuritambulai
adae varnananu errana konasaagistuu suuryoodayaanni varninchadu. idi errana bhaarataandhreekaranalo modati padyam
sphuradarunaamsuraagarucha bompirivoyi nirastaneeradaa
varanamulai dalatkamala vaibhava jrumbhana mullasilla, ma
dduratara hansa saarasa madhuvrata niswanamul selangaenga
garamu velinge vasara mukhambulu saaradavela judagan
aranyaparvamuloni maroka padyamu. sreekrushnudu dharmaraajutho annana matalu.
dyuuta vyajamunan sabhaanganamulo duryonundatlu du
rneetim guuri yonarchinatti yaghamul nishkampa dhairyonnatin
jetahsphaaronavaina ny kokanikim jellen sahimpanga v
khyaata kshaantulu lere dharmikulu nikkambittire yevvarun
nrusimhapuraanamu peetikalo nannayya tikkalanu gurinchii, tana yabheeshtasiddhi gurinchii errana ila annaadu.
bhasura bhaarataarthamula bhangulu nikka merunga neramin
gasata beesate chadhivi gaathalu travvu tenungu warricin
vyaasamuni praneeta paramaarthamu telnegijasenitti ya
bjaasana kalpulam dalatu naadyula nannayya tikkanaryulan
vishnubhaktulaku kaliga maelu girinchi nrusimhapuraanamlo varnana
pondavu dukkhamul bhayamu pondaru pondaru dainyamemmeyin
bondavu teevradurdasalu pondu briyambulu pomdu sampadal
pomdu samagra soukhyamulu pomdu samunnata keertulendu goo
vinda padaaravinda padav parinaddha garista chittulan
nannayanu goorchi poguduthoo errana cheppina padyam:
unnatagotra sambhavamu noorjita sattvamu bhadrajati sam
pannamu nuddhatanyaparibhavimadama nnarendra poo
jonnayanochitambunayi yeppudu nannayya bhatta kunjaram
benna nirankusokti gati nendunu gralute brastutinchedan
balkrishna leila varnana (harivamsamlo)
noram jetulu remdu grukkukonuchun, momella bashpanjana
smerambai tilakimpanedchuchu, borin meejetulam gannulim
paaram domuchu, jevabuni pirudoyyan medha kallarchuchun
sriramyanghriyugamba ginjikonuchum jelvambu rettimpagaa
shree krishnuni saisavotsava varnana (harivamsamlo)
paluparaga boragili paanpu naalgumoolalakunu vacchuchu melagi melagi
lali gapolammulu giligintaluvuchi navvimpa galakala navvinavvi
muddhulu dolukada mokaala gelanu dadupuchu nendunu daaritaari
niluchundabetti yangulu luutasuupagaa breetitappadugulu vettipetti
annaganti dandrinigatti nayyaganti
ninduraavayya vindula vindavanchu
nardhidanu biluvanga nadayadiadi
yullasille grushnudu saisavotsavamula
vennevetteda maadumaayanna yanna
muvvalunu molagantalu morayu nadu
nachyutundu, gopikalu damayatma bramasi
peruvu daruvanu marachi sampreetijuupa
mandhalu mepuku vacchina nandagopuni varnana (harivamsam)
parimitha palitaika bhasurambagu kesasanchaya maaranya sancharamuna
daruvularaayi kesaramula natyantadusarambai kadu masaramuna
gokhuroddhutharethu kuntitambagu momu chematabottulonajali jennumigule
gattina chengavikase vesigurulajiginuni tanu patisnigdhakaanti
nalari garkasagrandhilayashti chetha batti gopalaparivara bahuvidhoktu
lelasi cheloganga gaduvula valananundi vachey nandagopedu niza vaasamunaku
aalamandala brundavana valasa (harivamsam)
bandlamettimpupai baruvulekkimpumi dallusubunpu, kaavallanunupu
padilambugaa netivanatulu, kottagonela bimulu pattu nivarivadlu
nodaberugapaalu nonarangabosi chaapalumanchamulumeeda baliyangappu
daamenalunu valle traallunu dalugulu gavvamu lgodavali kattisudu
godupuvaadollu modalugaa jedakayunda
valayu mutlellademmu gandalaputedla
gampamopulu mundaragadalu manumu.
harivamsam nundi gadyam - mahaghosha varnana
''pushpita phalitaaneka turushanda manditambu kaalindii tatambuna naludesalam bodavugaa namarchina balitampumulu velungu langaramu. jatanambulai yoppu penudodlam gramambunam brandambuna vekuvam boku mesivacchi romandhana vadanambula vihita sayanalai sukhiyinchu kadupulalona beru perambiluvam banchatilluchu sullasita hunka rambulagu vadanambulato nunmukhalagu tallulaku nakhimukhambulai harsha pratininandambulu vodalam bodulanundi yondontim daatukoni kalayu balavatsambula yutsapa sanchaarambulavalla, pedayaavula venukandagili yondontim jeraneeka baliyu rankelam bodivi kaala dravvi krodaaduchu bogarumigula karakekkina medalunu, paluda moopurambulunu, vedada veepulunu, dorambu gangadollununai kraalu vrushambhula darpa vikaarambu valananu, modalanori suruvulum, beyyala renambulum, balakundala masulunundama yudalulaku nedapadanitodavulugaa bidiki yurudrallum, dalugulu talamola lanjutti yittunattulum galayambari kreepula nerparinchu vaarunu, palliyaluvaichi kodelambattipenanchi kaaruulla jattikaarulaku vasambu seyu baravasam besanga grummaruvaarunu, juudugodapulusu vaadollu mukubantulu modalugaagala saadhanambulu gonivacchi tevulu gontulam jikitsinchuvaarunu, grepulangonani yaavulando langam gatti pilluvettiyu, mamdulu salliyullam, jaala du:khapadi cheperinginchu vaarunu................"
moolaalu, vanarulu
upayukta grandhasuuchi
erapragada-p.yasodareddy dlilo grandhaprati
erra pragada - rachana: aachaarya v. raamachandhra - potti sreeramulu telegu vishwadyaalayam pracurana (2006) -
bayati linkulu
internet aarchiivuloo aranyaparvamu - sahithya akadamivari pracurana
telegu parisoedhana loo errana nrusimha puranam - sahithya akadamivari pracurana
errapragada girinchi v.raamachandhra vraasina gramtham
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
telegu kavulu
prachina telegu kavulu
prakasm jalla kavulu
14va shathabda jananaalu
samskrutam nundi telegu loki anuvaadaalu chesinavaru |
atukuri molla, (1440-1530) 16va shataabdapu telegu kayithri. telugulo molla ramayanamga prassiddhi chendina ramayanamnu rasinadi. eeme kummari kutumbamlo janminchindhi. molla shree krushnadevaraayalu samayam (16va sathabdam) lonidani prasasti. molla Gaya chaaala saralamaindi, ramaneeyamaindi.
jeevita kaalam
molla jiivinchina kaalam girinchi parisoedhakulaloo bhinnabhiprayalunna. 'sannuta sugnaana saviveki vaalmeeki' daggaranundi 'tikkakaviraju bhoju' varakuu molla nuthinchindi. sreekrushnadevaraayala aasthaanakavulalo okarini kudaa tanapadyamlo aama perkonani kaaranamgaa aama raayalavaari samayanike kayithri ayi undaalani bhavistunaaru. janasaamaanyamlo prachaaramlo unna kadhalu molla, tenaaliraamalingadu samakaaleekulani velladistunnaayi. 16va shataabdiki chendina ekamranadhudane charitrakaarudu tana prataapacharitralo mollanu perkonnaadu. andhulo paerkonna sanghika paristhithulanu batti molla sumaarugaa usa.sha. 1581 ki mundhuga jiivinchi undedanipistunnadi. aama thikana somayajiki, bhaskaruniki, prataaparudrunikee samakaaleenuraalu kaavachhunu koodanu. eeme kulavansa sanjaata. inti peruu aatukuurivaaru. kulannibatti kummari molla ani vyavaharinchabaduchunnadi. eeme janaka ketanapetti. grandhaavataarikalo aadikavi sthutiyandu srinathudini smarinchiyundutache eeme srinathuni taruvaata kaalamuna undedidani teliyuchunnadi. charithra parisodhakulu 1525sam. praantamani nirnayinchaaru. eeme aajanmabrahmachaarini ani cheppedaru.
svasthalam
molla svasthalam Kadapa jalla, goopavaram mandalam, goopavaram gramam. yea gramam Kadapa pattanhaaniki 56 ki.mee dooramlo, badveluku 5 kilometres dooramlo Pali. eeme yea praantaaniki chendinadani molla ramayanamloni yea krindhi padyam dwara telustundhi.
nelluuru daggara each goopavaram unnaa gaanii akada sreekantha malleswaraswamy alayam ledhu. molla thaanu shree kamtha malleshwaruni varam chetane kavitvam neerchukunnaanani swayangaa cheppindhi. sriramalayam gopavaramlone Pali. tarataraalugaa janam cheppukunay molla banda Pali. graamasthulu yea bandaku puuja cheeyadam Pali. shree krushnadevaraayalu yea gopavaramlo basa chesinatlugaa sdhaanikulu cheppukontuu untaruu. molla puurveekulu aatmakuuruku chendi untaaranee, andhuke aatukuru intiperu ayindanee kondari Dumka. kummari kulaniki chendina molla yea praantaaniki chendinadanadaaniki goopavaram daggara kummari kulaalavaaruu unnare. molla nivasinchina illugaa gopavaramlo paadubadina illu Pali. peddhana, tenale ramalingadu kudaa goopavaram vachi mahaa bhakturaalaina kayithri mollanu darsinchinatlu aamepai chosen duushananu manninchavalasinadigaa praadheyapadinatlu chebuthaaru.
vaamaya moolaala aadhaaramga molla swantantra bhavalu kaligi undaedani, chinna tanamlone thallini kolpoga thandri kesana setty eemenu garabanga penchenani telustundhi. eemeku thandri antey amita istham. chivari dhaaka thandri inti perune upayoginchadam moolana molla pelli chesukoledani anukovacchu.
molla raamaayanam
molla raamaayanam aaru kaandaalalo 871 padyaalatho koodukundi. yea kavyanni molla kevalam iidu rojulalo rasindani prateeti. molla rachana aaaat paddhatiki viruddhamgaa vaadika bhashaku daggaraka Pali.
molla sailiki udaaharanalu
toyajadalakshi valarayaditu lechi patusaayakamulerchi ipudeyaga dodangen
thoyadapathambuna nameyaruchi thoda nuduraayadunu minchi vada gaayaga gadangen
koyilalu keeramulu kuuyaga nalivrajamu leyedala juuchinanu mroyuchu chelangen
nayedala krupaarasamu neeyakavivekamuna neeyedala nundutidi nyayame lataangee
jadalu daalichi tapasula tsandamunanu
tammudunu thaanu gera durgammulandu
kuuragayalu kooduga kudutsunatti
ramuderiti lankaku ragalandu
visheshaalu
tanuku saastreeyamaina kavitvagnaanam ledanee, bhagavaddattamaina varaprasaadamvallane kavitvam chebutunnananii aama annadhi. kanni aama anek samskrutha, telegu puurvakavulanu stutinchina vidham chusthe aameku vaari rachanalathoo gananiyamaina parichayam undiundaalanipistunna. tanuku paamdityam ledani molla vraasinadi samskrutilo bhagamaina anukuva, vidheyata vento lakshanhaala kaaranamgaanae tappa vaerae kadhani sthree rachayitrula charithra vraasina nidadavolu maalati bhaavimchaaru.
grandhaavataarikanu batti eeme thakkina kavayitrulavale guruvunodda vidyanabhyasinchaledani, gopavarapu sreekantha mallesukrupanu kavitvam cheppanerchinadaniyu teliyuchunnadi. eeme kaavyalakshanaadikamula nemiyu nerungaka poeyinanu nannayya tikkanaadi kavula grandhamulanu maatramu kshunnamugaa chadivinadani eeme padyamula theeru nadakalanu batti cheppavachchunu. eemepai pothana kavita prabhavamu ekkuvagaagaladu. palikedidi bhagavatamata, palikinchedivaadu ramabhadrudata... ani pothana cheppina maadirigane eeme ramayanamandu cheppamani ramachandrudu, cheppinchina palukumeeda jeppedane nellappudu nihaparasaadhana, mippunyacharitra, tappulenchakudu kavul ani palkinadi. sarvagunakarudu sriramuni charitamunu endarenni vidhamula rachana gavinchinanu navyatakaligi veenulavindai, yamrutapu sonalapondai yalararuchunduta taanii grandhamunu chepattutaku kaaranamani cheppinadi. atti mahatmuni charitamunu kanduva matal nandamugaa kuurchi patitalaku srotalaku vindunu goorthunani mundamja vesindhi. grandhaavataarika yandu cheppabadina vishayamula vala eeme puurvakavula sampradaayamune anusarinchi kaavyaarambhamuna ayodhyapura varnanatho praarambhamie, dasarathuni putrakameshti, sriraamachandruni jananamaadigaa raavanavadhaanantaramu mugiyuchunnadi. uttararaamaayanamuni sprusinchaledu.
saadharanamga kavulu varnanaadulayandu jatilamai, sudeerghamaina samasamu l nodaguurchitama paandityaprakarshanu chupinturu. sabdaadambaramunaku praadhaanyamichchina prabandhayugamuna puttina molla sabdaadambaramunaku lonugaka yalati yalati padamulathone rachana saagimchi perondinadi. tiny tiny gtamulalo peddha bhaavamula nimudchuta eeme sahaja gunamu. jadalu dhariyinchi tapasula chandamunanu, dammudunu daanu ghoradurammulandu kuuragayalu kuudugaaguduchunatti, ramuderiti lankaku ragaladu. padabandhamula yandu eemeku chakkani nerpu Pali.
thikana vale eeme paatralanu kandlaku kattunatula chintrincha galadu. hanumandhara samudramuna daatunapudu eeme aapraantamunu chuuchinadi gabolu anipinchunu, aasamudrollanghana mentha satyasamupetamugaa varnincheno chudandi:
mogamu biginchi, paadamula mottamugaanata nooditrokki, ny
tuga mogametti bheekara kathoera ravambuna vaarchi baahu l
thyaganitaleelamaachi, valayambuga valamudrippi vregunan
nagamu sagambu krunga gapinathudu ningi daate rivvunan!!!
ivi kudaa chudandi
molla raamaayanam
kathanayika molla cinma
muulamulu, vanarulu
bayati linkulu
molla raamaayanamu
molla (telegu vaitaalikulu siriis loo) - rachana: sea. vedavathi - pracurana : potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam (2006)
1957 bharati masa pathrika. vyasamu - aandhrakavayitrulu-molla vraasinavaaru narsimham.
mollaramayanamu-avataarika
mollaramayanamu-balakanda
mollaramayanamu-ayodhyakanda
mollaramayanamu-aranyakanda
mollaramayanamu-kishkindhakanda
mollaramayanamu-sundarakanda
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
telegu kavulu
telegu kavayitrulu
prachina telegu kavulu
1440 jananaalu
1530 maranalu
Kadapa jalla kavayitrulu |
srinatha (1365–1441) 15 va shataabdiki chendina telegu kavi. divyaprabandhana sailiki aadarana kalpinchadu. chinnari ponnari chinuta kookatinadu rachiyinchiti maruttaraatcharitra - balyamulone bruhatkaavyaanni rachinchina proudha kavi srinatha. viiri rachanalaloo viiri vyaktitvam pratibimbistumdi. paamditya garimatho achanchala aatmaviswaasam moortibhavinchina nindaina vigraham vaari rachanalu chaduvuthu vunte gocharisthundi.
raajaasrayam
srinatha 15va sataabdamuna jiivinchaadu. viiru kondaveety Morena pedakomati vemareddy aasdhaana kavi. vidyaadhikaari. yea kaalamandhu endaro kavipanditulaku raajaasrayam kalpincharu. srinadhudu reddirajula kadanunna vidyaadhikaari annamaata loka viditam. addamki reddirajulu kramamugaa kondaveedu, rajamahendravaramulalo raajyamelinaaru. srinadhabhatta sukavi konnaallu vistrutamugaa aandhradesamunane kaaka Karnataka praantamunandu kood saraswata yatralu nerapi tana bhashaku enalaeni seva chesinadu. srinaadhaamaatyuni thathagaru kamalanabhamatyudu tana manumani muddhu palikulalo intlu varninchinaadu "kanakakshmaadhara dheeru, vaaridhi tatii kaal pattanadhishwarun anugundaata, kamanabhamatya chudamanin" saagara tatamunandunna kaal pattanhamunaku adipati kamalalaabhaamaatyudu neti prakasm jalla gundlakammanadiki dakshinha tatamuna bangaalaakhaatamunaku padamaraga sumaaru iruvadi kilometres dooramulonunna neti uuru kolachanakota. yea kolachanakota yee kolasanakota (kaal sanakota) adae srinadhuni janmasthalamani paluvuri charithrakarula abhiprayamu. yea kaalpattanam aa sameepamloni paadarti ani marikondaru anduru. Hansi emaina srinadhudu prakasm seemalonivaadani, janmasthalamu yea praantamuloonae jariginadani teliyuchunnadi.
ghanata - birudulu
dindimabhattu aney pandituni vaagyudhdhamlo odinchi atani kanchudakkanu pagula gottinchaadu. eetaniki kavisaarvabhoumudanu birudamu Pali.
rachanalu
ithanu anno kaavyaalu rachinchadu. vatilo konni: bheemakhandamu, kaasi khandamu, maruttaraatcharitra, srungara naishadhamu modhalagunavi. eeyana vraasina chaatuvulu aandhradesamanthaa bahu prasasti pondaayi.
maruttaraatcharitra
saalivaahana saptasati
srungara naishadhamu
danunjaya vijayamu
kaasi khandamu
hara vilaasamu
shivratri mahatyamu
panditaradhya charitramu
nandanandana charitramu
manasollasamu
palnaati veeracharitramu
kridabhiramamu
raamaayanamu paatalu
kaaseekhandamunandu cheppukunnattuga
chinnari ponnari chinuta kutkinadu
rahiyiyinchitimaruttaarata.
noonugu miisaala nootna youvanamuna
saalivaahana saptasati nudiviti.
santarinchiti nindu javvanambunayandu
harshanaishadhakaavya mandhrabhani
brouda nirbhar vayahparipaakamunam goni
yaaditi bheemanaayakuni mahima
praayamintaku migule gaivralakundi
gasikakhanda manu mahagrantha menu
tenugu jesedi garnatadesa kataka
padmavanaheli srinaathabhattakavini.
srinathuni chaatuvulu
srinathamahakavi chaatupadyaalaku prassiddhi. aayana vraasina okati remdu chaatuvulanainaa cheppukokapothe vishayaniki samagratha chekuradu. machuki dhiguva rendupadyaaluu avadharinchandi.
kullayunchiti, kokasuttiti, mahakurpasamun bettitin,
vellullin tilapishtamun mesavitin vishwasta vaddimpagaa
challayambali dravitin, ruchulu dosambanchu ponaditin,
thallee! qannada raajya lekshmi! dayaleda? neenu srinathudan .
kavital seppina paadanerchina vrudhaakashtambe, yii bhogapum
javarandregada bhaagyasaalinulu, pumstvambetike pogalpana ?
savarangaasogasichi, mel yuvati veshambichi puttinchucho
yeveranin madimechi dhanambulitturugadaa neerejapatrekshana!
neelalaka jaala phaala kasturika
tilakambu nemita didduwada
nanganaalinganaa nanga sangara gharma
sheekaram bemita jimmuwada
mattebhagaaminii vruttastanambula
nelavanka lemita nilpuwada
bhamamani kachaabharana sobhitamaina
papata nemita bapuwada
indusakhulanu veproddu grindu parichi
kaliki chengalwa rekula kanthi danari
… ahaha
poye Mon goru tana chethi poru maani
okasari srinath kavisaarvabhoumulu palnatiseema ku veltaru. akkadi neeti eddadi chusi yea kanda padhyaanni chaatuvugaa chepperata -
sirigalavaanikijelluna
tarunulu padiyaaruvelutagepndalla
tiripemunakiddarand
paramesagangaviduvu parvatichalun
samakaaleekulu
eeyana potanaku samakaaleenudu. potanaku bandhuvani, pothana rachinchina srimadaandhrabhagavataan sarvagnasingabhoopaaluni ankitamippinchadaaniki oppimpa chusedane kadhalu praachuryamlo unnayi conei chaarithraka adharalu laeni kaaranamgaa vaati viswasaniiyata pai palu sandehalu, vivaadaalu unnayi.srinathuni baavamarudulalo okari peruu pothana(daggupalli pothana). ithadu kood kavae. teliyanu varu yea potananu bammera pothanagaa porapadi untaruu.
charamankam
srinathuni amtima dinaalu bahu durbaramgaa gadichaayi. kondaveety praabhavamtho paatu srinathuni prabha masakabaarindi. aardika ibbandulu chuttumutteyi. krishnaatiiraana unna boddupalli gramanni guttaku tesukoni sistu kattani kaaranamgaa aayana bhujampai ooribayatanunna silanu unchi oorantaa tipparani aayana chaatu padyam dwara telustundhi.
krishnavenamma gonipoye nintha phalamu
bilabilaakshulu tinipoye tilalu pesalu
boddupallenu godderi mosapoti
netlu chellinthu sunkambu nedu noorlu?deenaaratankaala deerthamaadinchiti
dakshinaadheeshu mutyaalasaala,
palukuthodai tandhrabhasha mahakavya
naishadhagrantha sandarbhamunaku,
pagulagottinchi tudbhata vivaada proudhi
goudadindimabhtatu kanchudakka,
chandrabhusha kriyaasakti rayalayodda
paadukolpiti sarvabhouma biruda,
metula meppinchedo nannu ninkameeda
raao singa maheepaalu dheevisaalu
nindukoluvuna nelakoniyundi neevu
sakalasadguna nikuramba! saradamba!
kavirajukantambu kaugilinchenugadaa
puraveedhinedurenda bogadadanda,
saarvabhoumuni bhujaskandha mekkenugadaa
nagarivaakitanundu nallagundu,
aandhranaishadhakartha yanghri yugmambuna
dagaliyundenugadaa nigalayugamu,
veerabhadraareddi vidvaamsumunjeta
viyyamandenugadaa vedurugodiya,
krishnavenamma gonipoye nintaphalamu
bilabilaakshulu tinipoye tilalupesalu
boddupallenu godderi mosapoti
netluchellinthu tankambu ledunurlu?
kaasikaavisvesu galase veerareddy
ratnambarambu le rayadichu?
kailasagiri bande mylaruvibhudege
dinavecha meraju deerpagaladu?
ramba guude tenunguraayaraahuttum
kastoori keraju prastutintu,
swargasthudayye vissannamantri mari haema
paatraanna mevvani punkthi galadu?
bhaskarudu munne devunipali karige
kaliyugambuna nika nunda kashtamanuchu
divijakavivaru gundiyal digguranaga
naruguchunnadu srinathu damarapuriki.
vyaktitvam
chaatu padyaallo kanipincha srinathudi vyaktitvam idi -
aayana visala loka sanchaari, aikyandhra saamrajyapu sarihaddulemito toligaa chepina vaadu (velcheru pratipaadana prakaaram)
soundaryaaraadhakudu, mahaa rasikudu, sarasudu
bhojanapriyudu
sarva swatantrudu, devunnaina lekkacheyyani vaadu
vilasi, jeevithanni vipareetamgaa preminche anubhavimchina vaadu
bahyapreranalaku ventane spandinche vaadu
asoukaryaalanu bharinchaleni vaadu
kulamata vibhedaalu laenivaadu
sunnita manaskudu
goppa chamatkari
upasamhaaram
srinatha tana grandhaalatho entagaa labdhapratishtudayado chaatuvula dwara kudaa antey. aithe srinaadhudivigaa cheppabadevanni aayana cheppinavena anede yevaru telchaleni wasn. kanni, rasavettalaina paathakula dhrushtilo srinathudi vyaktigata jeevanachitranani chuupistaayivi. yea chaatupadyaalalo kanipincha srinatha entho adhunika bhavalunnavadu. yea kalapu samaakamloe haayiga imidipogalavadu. aaaat samajaniki aayana jeevanasaili mingudupadanidai vundali. andhuke amtati mahaanubhaavuduu chivaridasalo anno ikkatlaku gurayyadu. yevaru aayanni aadukovataaniki raledante tana bandhumitrulaku entha dooramayado telustundhi. sarvasvatantrudigaa, nirankusudigaa jeevithanni tana manasuku nacchina riithiloo saaginchina srinathudi muulangaa manaku migilina sampadalo mukhyabhaagam yea chaatuvulu.
bayati linkulu
srinathudi chaatu padyaalu
haravilasamu
moolaalu
potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam prachurinchina srinath mahakavi srungara naishadham
telegu kavulu
prachina telegu kavulu
prabhanda yugapu kavulu
15 va shataabdi telegu kavulu |
bammera pothana goppa kavi, praja kavi, panditha paamarulanu iddarinii meppinchee vidhamgaa raasina kavi. ithanu samskruthamloo unna srimadbhaagavatam aandhreekarinchi atani janmanee, telegu bhashani, telegu varini dhanyulanu Akola. srimadandhra bhaagavatham loni padyaalu vinani telegu vaadu ledante atisayokti kadhu.
jananam
athanu neti janagam jalla loni bammera gramamlo lakkamamba, kesana dampathulaku janminchaadu. atani annana tippana. ithanu bammera vamsaaniki chendivaadu, shaiva kutunbam. intani guruvu ivaturi “somanatha”.athanu aahuvela niyogulu, koundinyasa gotrulu.
bhagavata rachana
telangaanaapai mahammadeeya damdayaatralu praarambha mynah dhasaloone aa praantaaniki chendina prajalu anek mandhi royalaseema praantaalaku; costa aandhra praantaalaku taralipoyaaru.bahamaneela kaalamlo yea valasalu marinta udhrutamayyaayi.
Kadapa jalla loni ontimitta srikodandaramaswamy vaari aalayasameepamlo kala ooka chinna guttapai pothana vigraham Pali. aalayamloo swaamivaariki pothana paera taambuulam samarpinche aachaaram Pali. aalayaniki 1-1/2 ki.mee. l dooramlo "bammera gadda" aney chinna gramam Pali. aa gramamlo kala cheruvu crinda "pothana madi" Pali.
abhinava pothana birudaankitulu vaanamaamalai varadaachaaryulu pothana janmasthalam bammera ayinappatikee ontimittalone tana bhaagavataanni rachinchaadani abhipraayapaddaadu. kanni, atani bhagavata rachananu rachakondalo praarambhinchi ontimittalo porthi Akola.
ooka roeju godawari nadhiloo snaanamaacharinchi dhyaanam chestundagaa shree ramudu kanipinchi vyaasulavaaru rachinchina samskrutam loni bhaagavataanni telugulo rayamani aadesinchaarani ooka katha. pothana bhagavata rachanaku sambandhinchi chaaala kadhalu prachaaramlo unnayi. ‘ala vaikuntapurambulo’ aney padhyaanni praarambhinchi daanni poorticheyaleni pakshamlo, aa bhagavanthude migta padhyaanni puurticheesaadanna gaatha okati prachaaramlo Pali. orugalluki prabhuvaina singaraya bhoopaludu bhaagavataanni tamaki ankitamivvamani adagaga pothana ndhuku niraakarinchi shree ramuniki ankitham icchadu. srimadandhra bhaagavatham motham pothana rachinchinaa, tharuvaathi kaalamlo avi paadavadamtho 5va skandham (352 padyagadyalu) gangana, 6va skandham (531 padyagadyalu) singaya, 11, 12 skandhaalu (182 padyagadyalu) naraya rachana aney ekuva prachaaramlo Pali.
itara rachanalu
yavvanamlo umdae sahajachaapalyamtho pothana bhoginee dandakam aney rachana chesudu. aaaat raju sarvajghna singabhuupaaluni priyuraali medha allina yea dandakam, telugulone tholi dandakamani bhaavinchevaaru lekapoledu. aa taruvaata dakshayagna sandarbhamgaa shivuni parakramanni vivaristoo ‘veerabadhrar vision’ aney padhya kavyanni raasadu. daanaseelamu aney ooka padhyaanni raasadu.
pothana - srinadhudu
pothana, srinath kavisaarvabhoumudu samakaalikulu, bandhuvulu aney siddhaantam praachuryamlo Pali. conei yea siddhaantam nijam kaadane vaaruu unnare. viiri Madhya jargina sanghatanalagurinchi anno gaathalu prachaaramlo unnayi.
kavitvam-visleshana
pothana kavitvamloe bakthi, madhuryam, teluguthanam, paamdityam, vinayam kalagalipi untai. andhulo tenololukutunnavaneda elaa chuchina atisayokti kaaneradu. bhaavi kavulaku subham paliki rachana aarambhinchina sugunasheeli athanu. sea.narayanareddy vyasam bakthi kavita chaturaanana bammera pothana telegu saahityamlo potanagaari vishesha sthaanaanni vivaristundi.
digitally museums
varangalluloni pothana vijnana peethamlo bammera pothana paerumeeda bammera pothana digitally museums Pali. mahakavi bammera pothana taalhapatra gramddhaalanu adhunika saanketikatato digitalise chessi, bhaavitaraalaku andinchadaaniki Telangana prabhuthvam, kaakateeya pattanhaabhivruddhi samshtha (kuuda) aadhvaryamloo remdu kotla roopaayalatho yea museyaanni erpatuchesindi.
pothana smrutivanam
Telangana prabhuthvam aadhvaryamloo bammera gramamlo pothana smrutivanam nirminchabadutondi. mukyamanthri kalwakuntla chndrasekhar raao 2017 epril 28na bammeralo pothana smrutivanam erpaatupanulaku sankusthaapana chesudu. ikda potanaamaatyuni bhaaree vigraham, pothana museums, thiatre, smrutivanam, liibrary, kalyaanamandapam, gardening erpaatuchestunnaaru. pothana samadhi, pothana polam oddha baavini sundareekarinchi, aa praanthamlo kotthaga roadlu nirmistunnaaru. yea panula choose rashtra prabhuthvam roo.14 kootlu manjuru chesindi.
ayana chaaala goppa kavi ayana chaaala manchi rachanalu raasaaru.
veerabadhrar vision, bhoginee dandakam, srimadaandhrabhaagavatam 8 skandaalu, naryana shathakam
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
telegu bhaagavatham
pothana bhaagavatham rasindi ontimittalone! - vidwan kattaa narasimhalu vyasam
sea. naryana reddy vyasam
"kaare raajulu? rajyamul kalugave?" padyam medha kao.v.yess. ramarao vyasam
telegu kavulu
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
prachina telegu kavulu
bhagavatamu
himduumatam
Telangana chaarithraka vyaktulu
samskrutam nundi telegu loki anuvaadaalu chesinavaru |
annamaiah ledha taallapaaka annamaachaaryulu (1408, mee 9 - 1503, phibravari 23 ) telegu sahiti charithraloo labhinchina adharala prakaaram modati vaaggeyakaarudu (sadarana bashalo geyaalanu koorchevaaru). annamayyaku padakavita pithaamahudu ani birudu Pali. dakshinaapathamlo bhajna sampradaayaaniki, padakavitaasailiki aadyudu, goppa vaishnava bhakthudu. tirumal shree venkateswaraswamy ni, ahobilamu loni narsimha swamy ni, itara vaishnava sampradhaya devatalanu keertistuu 32velaku paigaa sankeertana rachinchadu . annamaiah paatalu, padealu, padyaalalo bakthi, sahityam, sangeetam, srungaaram, bhaavalaalityam penavesikoni untai.
qannada vaaggeyakaarudu purandaradaasu annamayyanu srinivaasuni avataaramgaa prasamsinchaadantaaru. shreemahavishnuvu khadgamaina nandakam amsatoe annamaiah janminchaadani srivaishnavasampradaayam namakam Pali. pradhaana mandiramlo ghanta avataaramani kudaa kondari Dumka. tyaagyya, kshetraya, ramdasu vento sankiirtanaachaaryulaku annamaiah maargadarsakudu.
annamaiah paatalu telegu samskrutilo ooka bhaagamai poinayi. janaala nollalo naatukoni poinayi. thummeda paatalu, gobbilla paatalu, srungara gitalu, aadyatmika padealu ila anek rakaalaina style paatalu raashaadu annamaiah.
annamaiah puurveekula charithra
"annamaachaarya charithamu" aadhaaramga
annamaiah manumadu taallapaaka chinnanna annamaachaarya charithamu annana dwipada kaavyamulo annamaiah jeevita visheshaalanu ponduparachaadu. yea gramtham 1948loo labhyamai mudrimpabadindi. annamaiah jeevitam girinchi manaku telisina vivaraalaku yea rachane moulikaadhaaram. kanni bahuvidhaalaina nammakaaluu, anubhavaaluu, ghatanaluu, kathaloo yea vivaraalaloo penavesukoni unnayi.
nandavareekula gaadha
nandavareekulu usa.sha. 10va sataabdamloo kasinundi aandhra deeshaaniki valasa vacchina suddhavaidika braahmanulani paramparaayaata prateeta. usa.sha. 10va sataabdamloo neti Kurnool jillaaloni "nandavaram" aney gramanni nandudane raju palinchevadu. yea raju kaasheeyaatraku vellinappudu akada kondaru vaidika brahmin chamundeswari upaasakulu parichayam ayyarani, aa samayamlo varnasiloo kshaamam raagaa aa braahmanha kutumbaalu konni aandhradaesaaniki valasivacchi nanada raju aasrayamlo sdhirapaddaaranii, nandarajuche tesukoni rabadina vaidikilu kaavadanche nandavaidikulugaa prcharam pondaarani janavakyam. kaalakramaana viiru neti Kurnool, Kadapa jillaaloo sdhirapaddaarani parisodhakulu Dumka. taallapaaka graama namam annamaiah vamshasdhulaku intiperugaa nilichimdi. annamaiah kudaa nandavareekude. dwipada kavya prakaaram annamaiah taatha narayanaiah. chaduvu abbaka, guruvulu pettae himsalu barinchaleka narayanaiah chanipovalani anukonnadata. ooriloo graama devatha chintalamma gudivadda vishasarpam puttalo cheeyi pettadata. appudu ammavaru pratyakshamai atani vamsamlo moodavataramlo harry amsatoe ooka baludu janmistaadani cheppindata.
annamaiah vamseekulu
bharadwaja gotrulaina annamaiah puurvula prasthavana nalaugu taralaku sambamdhinchina vivaralanu chinnanna annamaachaarya dwipada vallanu, ashtamahishi kalyaanam vallanu grahinchavachhunu.
bharadhvaaja rushi → narayanaiah → vitalayya → narayanaiah → vitaludu → naaraayanhudu → narayanasuri → annamaachaarya
annamaiah tataya - narayanaiah
Kadapa jalla rajampet taaluukaa pottipinaadu mandalam nadibodduna taallapaaka gramam viraajillutundedi. aa gramamlo velasina chennakesavaswamy, siddeswaraswamy l karunaakataakshamulato aa graamajanulu sukhavantulai jeevanam saaginchevaaru. icchata chennakesavaswamy vigrahaanni prathista chesudu. sasyasyaamalamai virajille yea gramam sanmunulaku, akhila deevathalaku nijavasamai vundedani antaruu sthalajnulu.yea chennakesavaswamini deevathalu, rushulu, siddhulu prathi roejuu poojisthaaru. yea chennakesavaswamy gudini aasrayinchukoni konni braahmanha kutumbaalu jeevinchevi. aa graamavaasulu talapaka indiraaramanapadaika maanasulugaa jeevanam saaginchevaaru. vaallalloo narayanaiah chaala prasiddudu. intani naalugotaramlo mro narayanaiah vundevaadu. annamaiah pitr pithaamaahulu narayanaiah, vitalayyalu vishnubhaktiratulai taallapaaka chenna kesavaswamini sevinchukontu jeevitam gadipevaaru. yea narayanaiah katha thone mana annamaiah katha modaloutundi.
naaraayanayyaku chinnathanamlo enthaki chaduvu raaledhu. thandri vitalayya nayana bhayana cheppi chushadu. laabham leka poindhi. tana vaddha prayojanam ledani prakkanae vunna ootukuuruloo tana bandhuvula oddha vunchaadu. ootukooru nedu kadapazhilla rajampet taaluukaaloo Pali. annamaiah manavadu chinathirumalayya ootukoori chennarayani medha konni sankiirtanalu kudaa rachinchadu. akada ballo upaadhyaayulu satavidhaala prayatninchaaru. guruvulu narayanayyanu chaturvidha upaayaalaku guri chesar. ayinava baluniki chaduvupatla shraddhakalugaledu. narayunini kallallo neelle tappa nota sarasvathi palakaledu. valluu visigipoyi baaluni rakarakaala sikshalaku gurichesaru. chivaraku guruvu narayanayyanu kodandamuna vrelaadadeesaaru. kolagaggera vidhincharu. gunjillu theeyinchaaru. kodanda antey dhoolaaniki tadu katti vrelaadatiiyadam. kolagaggera antey kallucherchikatti kooladroyadam.
narayanayyanu ayyavarlu intati kathina pariikshalaku gurichesinanduku manassu gaayapadindi. naluguru avahelana chesthunnaaru. siggutho, avamaanamtho krungipoyadu. intakante chavu melanu kunnadu. narayanaiah ootukooru graamashakti ayina chintalammagudi samipana puttalo paamundani yevaro chebutundagaa vinnaadu. naaraayanhudu Wokha gudiki cry puttalo cheeyi pettadu. nedu ootukuurunandu chintalamma alayam kanipinchadu. kanni ootukooru shivaalayamlo ooka gadhiloo vunna strimurthy vigraham "chintalamma" ani sdhaanikula Dumka. pamu karavaledu sarikada, naaraayanayyaku trikala vediniyaina chintalamma pratyakshamaindi. narayanaiah yedusthu aama padaala medha paddadu. chintalamma aa baaluni ollo chaerchukoni vooradinchindi."endukubaabuu yea aghaayityam? ny moodotaramlo goppa harry bhakthudu janmistadu. atani will mee vamsamae taristundi. niku chaduvu rakapovadamemiti? vellu, taallapaaka chennakesavaswame niku annii anugrahistaadu" ani narayanayyanu anuhrahinchi antarthaanamainadi. ammavaru aadesam prakaaram narayanaiah taallapaaka cry aasritaklesanaasakudaina chennakesavaswamini sevinchi swamy anugrahinche vedavedaamga paarangathudai sakalavidyalu pondagalugutaadu. sarvagnudani keerti pondutaadu. yea narayanaiah kumarude narayanasuri.
annamaiah thandri - narayanasuri
annamaiah thandri ayina narayanasuri goppa kavi, pandithudu, sakala vidyaadurandharudugaa prasiddhikekkinavaada. annamaiah thandri peruu ’narayanasuri’gaaa chinnanna perkonadannibatti taallapaakavaaru annamaiah janananiki mundhey panditha vamshasdhulugaa keertinchabadevaarani bhaavinchavachhunu. narayanasuri dharmapatni lakkamamba, mahaa bhakthuraalu. madhuramgaa paadutundi. eeme svagramam maduvuru, Kadapa jalla siddapatnam taaluukaaloo vunnadhi. akada chennakesavaswamy eemetho pratyakshamgaa matladevadata.
annamaiah thandri - tirumal payanum
bhagavataseva paraayanulaina narayanasuri, lakkamamba laku santhaanam lekapovadam teevra vyadhaku guriayinaru. yea punhya dampatulu santhaanam choose cheyani vrat ledhu, kolavani Dewas leedu. "maaku manchi kodukunu prasaadinchu svami" ani edukondalaswamiki mrokkukunnaru. mudupulu kattukunnaru. ooka manchiroju chusi iddaruu venkateswaraswamy dharshanam choose prayaanamayyaaru.lakkamamba, narayanasuri tirumal cheeraaru. swamy mandiram praveshincharu. garudagambham oddha saagili mrokkaaru. vallakedo maikam kamminatlaindi. kallu mirumitlu golipayy tejassu kanipinchi dhagadaga merisee khadganni vaalla cheethulloo petti adrusyamaindi. venkateswaraswamy tana nija khadgamaina nandakaanni aa punhya dampathulaku prasaadinchaadu. vaallu parmanand bharitulayyaaru. venkatapatini darsinchi stutinchaaru. santoshamto taallapaakaku tirigi vachcharu.
annamaiah jananam
aa dampatulu tirumal tirupatini darsinchukoni, dhvajastambham edhurugaa sashtanga pranamam aacharinchinapudu ooka dhivyamaina kanthi lakkamamba garbhamlo pravesinchindani gaatha. kondalayya thaanu dharimchee "birudu gajjiyala muppidi kataaraanni" vaarikandajesaadata. ola puttina shishuve annamaiah.
lakkamamba garbhavati ayindhi. vaisakhamasam visaka nakshatramlo ooka shubhalagnamlo muudu grahalu unnanatha dhasaloo vumdagaa narayanasuri, lakkamambalaku nandakaamsamuna putrodayamainadi, magasisuvu udayinchaadu. sarvadhari savatsaram vaisakha sudhad purnima nadu (mee 9, 1408) Kadapa jalla loni rajampet mandalam taallapaaka graamamulo annamaiah janminchaadu. 8va yaeta annamayyaku aayana guruvu ghanavishnu deekshanosaginapudu annamaachaarya namam sthirapadimdhi. narayanasuri aa sisuvunaku aagamoktamgaa jatakarma chesudu.
"annam brahmeti vyajanat" aney shruthi prakaaram narayanasuri parabrahma vaachakamgaa tana putrunaku annamaiah ani naamakaranam chesudu. annamayyaku annamayyamgaaru, annamaachaaryulu, annayaguru, annayarya, koneti annamayyamgaaru aney naamaantaraalu taallapaaka saahityamloonu, saasanaalloonu kanipistaayi.
shreemahavishnuvu vakshasdhalamandali koustubhame satakopayatigaa, venkateswaraswamy gidi ghanta vedaantadesikulugaa swamy hastamandali nandakamane khadgaamsalo peyaalvaarulu, annamayyalu avatarinchaarani praagnula viswaasam.
annamaiah balyam
"harry nandakaamsajum daguta dendamuna
parama sugyana sampadha podalanga........."
annamaiah bosi navvulu volakabostu nalugurinee muripinchevaadu. matimatiki venkanna peruu chebithene uggupaalu tragevadu. venkatapatiki mokkumani chebithene mokkevaadu. venkatapatimeeda jolapadanide nidrapodu. lakkamamba bhaktigeetaalu paadutunte paravasimchi poyevadu. narayanasuri kaavyaalalo ardhalu vivaristuuvuntee taanuu oo kottevadu.ila annamaiah shishuprayam nundi venkatapati meedhi dhyaanamtho proddulu gadipevadu.
annamayyaku aaidu samvastaralu nindaayi. narayanasuri aryula sammathi prakaaram upanayanam cheyinchaadu. annamayyaku -
ahinayakadri
vennuni varamuche vidya lanniyunu
namitambu laguchu jihwarangaseema
thamu daame socchi nartanamada dodage
annamaiah adina matalla amrutakaavyamga, padinadalla paramagaanamgaa bhasinchedi. chinnanatane venkatapati medha vintha vintalugaa sankiirtanalu aalapinchevaadu. kanni annamaiah sankeertana rachanaku swamy aadesam podinadi tana padhahaarava samvatsaramlone! venkateswaraswamy aadesam prakaaram annamaiah tana padaharo etanundi rojukokka sankeertanaku takuva kakunda vraayadam praarambhinchaadu. yea wasn ragirekulameeda tholi vyaakyaalavalla kudaa spashtamavutunnadi. annamaiah yeka santhagrahi. guruvulu cheppina paataalu cheppinaventane appacheppevaadu. valluu aascharyapadevaallu. imka annamayyaku nerpinchavalasindi aemee ledani twaralone telusukunnaru. annamaiah chennakesavuni gudicheri "bujji keshava" ani pilichevaadu.
bujjibaaluni muddhu matalaku murisi chennakesavudu chirunavvulu chindinchevaadu. annamaiah yeppudu aatallo patallo munigi televadu. cheruvu kattalameeda cry chettumeeda pittalatho gontu kalipevaadu. chirugalula savvadiki murisevaadu. cheruvuloni alalalo uyyaalaluuge kamalaalanu chusthu gantulesevadu. kannepillalu vennala roojulloo jajara paaduthoonte akada chaerukoni vaallanu allari pettevaadu. rgam paadii, taalam vasee chupevadu. "meekem teleedu poe"mmani egatali cheeseevaadu. kalup patallo, kavila patallo jaanapadulato baatu shruthi kalipevaadu. annamaiah matanna patanna aa oori valluu entho sambaripadipoye valluu.
narayanasuridi peddha kutunbam. ummadi kutunbaalalo chinna chinna kalatalu tappavu. vaalla kopatapalu ardham laenivi kaavu. imtaloe taguvulaadataaru. amtaloe kalisipotaru.annamaiah baalyamlo tallidamdrulu, vadhina cheppina panlu annii visugu chendaga cheeseevaadu. ummadi kutumbaalallo panlu tappavu. andukane annamaiah yeppudu dande bhujana tagilinchukoni paatalu paadadam intivaaralaku antagaa nachedi kadhu. okanadu andaru kalisikattugaa annamaiah medha viruchuku paddaru. annamayyaku dikku teliyalaedu. "yeppudu aa dande bhujana tagilinchukoni pichi paatalu padukovadamena? intloo panipata yavaru chustharu? "ani intivaallu deppi podichaaru. "gaalani paatalu kattipetti adavikelli pasuvulakinta gaddi techipadey." e visugulo vunnado narayanasuri kodukunu kasirinanta paneecheesaadu. lakkamamba mathram kodukuvaipu jalita chusindi. annamaiah aemee badhulu palakaledu. kodavali bhujana tagilinchukoni adaviki bayaludaeraadu.
annamayyaku adaviki velladam alvatu ledhu. ooka chettu kindha chatikilabaddadu. tanpura chetilone Pali. theegalu savarinchi padaboyadu. pakkane kodavali Pali. daanni chustune vacchina pania gurtuku vacchindi. lechi chuttuu parikinchaadu. ooka choota pachika bagaa balisi Pali.
’paapavallarula sripatinaamaheti
naa paara daunagu yogeendru chandamuna ’
anatu kodavalitho pacchikanu kostunnadu. pachika kostunna manasanthaa shrihari meedane Pali. andhuke marikonta pacchikanu koyabotunna annamaiah okkasari "ammaa!!" ani keka pettadu. chitikinavelu tegi raktham botabota kaarutunnadi. raktham chustune kallu tirigipoyayi. baadhatoo muuligaadu. yea avasthaku kaaranam yavaru? okkamaaru tanabandhuvulni tallidandrulni gurtuku thecchukunnaadu. vedanalo virakti, bakthi janminchaayi. vedanalo vedha prabhavinchinatlu yea sangatana annamaiah jeevitamlo bhaktirasavesaniki naamdi palikindi. "antha abadham. tanuku yevvaru laeru. loukika bandhaalatho tanuku pania ledanukunnadu.
"ayyopoya braayamugaalamu
mayyanchu manasuna naa mohamatinetti||
tagu bandhula tanuku dallulunu dandrulunu
vagalabettuchu diruguvaarekaaka
migula veerala pomdu melanuchu harinatma
dagilinchaleka chintaaparudanaiti ||
ani chintinchi......
"talliyudandriyu daivambu guruvu
nella sampadalunai yella chandamula
nanubrochu sesaadrinaadhuni,golichi
maniyeda........."
ani nirnayinchukontaadu.
tirumal payanum
adae samayana tirumal vellae yaatrikula gumpunu chushadu. valluu aadutuu paadutuu veltunnaaru. chetilo vunna kodavalini visiresadu. tanpura chetha patkoni aa gumpulo kalisipoyadu. aa yaatrikulu evarokaru, sanakaadulane bhaktabrundam. vaalla vesam tamaashaagaa vundhi. jimka charmamthoo chosen kiritalu pettukunnaru. abrakamu, aakulu kuttina Dhar vesukunnaru. nosata pattenamalu, sankha chakraala mudrikalu, kaallaku kanchu andelu, chetilo banalunnayi. dandelu meetukuntu chitty taalhaalu vaayistoo maddela mrogistuu bakthi paaravasyamto paadutuu chindulestuu madyalo "govindha! govinda!"........
"vedkundama vaekatagiri veenkateeshvaruni||
aamati mrokkulavade aadidevude vaadu
tomani palyalavade duritadurude ||
......."
anatu chitragatula padukuntu kondaku payanamavutunna yaatrikulatoe kalisi Tirupati cherutaadu annamaiah.
Tirupati polimeralokala graamasakti taallapaaka gangammanu sevinchadu. tirupatilo enka taataayagunta gangamma, ankaalamma, vesalamma, kaalemma, nerellamma, kavamma, maralayya aney graamasaktulu koluvai unnare. poorvam tirupatiki vachey bhaktabrundam modhata taallapaaka gangammanu sevinchina taruvaatane tirumalanu sandarsinche aachaaram vundedi. netiki tirupatilo menelalo graamasakhti gangammajaatara vaibhavopetamgaa jarudutundhi.
gangammani darsinchina anantaram annamaiah -
"adhe chuudu tiruvenkataadri nalaugu yugamu
landu velugondi prabhameeragaanu "
ani aeam tirupatulanu keertistuu acchati chakraverthy peetaalu, deshaantrula mathaalu, tapasvula gruhaalu, vishraantadesaalanu sandarsistaadu.
tirumalaku payanamavutuu maargamadhyamloni alipurisingari, talayerugundu, peddayekkudu, kapurampu kaaluvalanu sandarsistaadu.
ikda alipurisingari, talayerugundu, kuruvamandapam, peddayekkudu, kapurampu kaluva, mokallamudupulanu goorchi vivarimchadam samanjasam.
annamaiah intiloo talli sangeetam, thandri paamdityam chaayalalo perigadu. upaveetha samskaaram pondina taruvaata inti gurukulamlone vidyaabhyaasam saagimdi. yeka sandhagrahi ayinandhuna anatikaalamlo unnanatha vidyaavantudayyaadu.
tana padhahaarava yaeta annamayyaku srivenkateswara darsanaanubhooti kaligindi. appatinundi annamaiah adbuthamaina keertanalanu rachimpasaagaadu.
tirumal dharshanam
tana enimidava eta annamaiah okanadu evariki cheppakundaa kaalinadakana Tirupati bayaludaeraadu. sampradaayam theliyaka tirumal kondanu cheppulatho kondanekkuchundagaa alasipoyi ooka veduru podalo nidrapoyenu. appudu ayanaku kalalo alivelu mangamma darsanimichchi paramannanni prasaadinchi, paadarakshalu lekunda kondanekkamani boodhinchindi. appudu paravasimchi alamelumanganu keertistuu annamaiah srivenkateswara satakamu rachinchadu.
tirumal sikharaalu cherukonna annamaiah swamy pushkarinilo snanam chessi, woah swamy deevaalayamloo aadivaraaha swaamini darsinchukonnadu. pidapa venkatapati kovela peddagopuramu pravaesinchi "needa tirugani chintachettu"ku pradakshina namaskaaraalu chessi, garuda stambhaaniki saagili mrokkaadu. sampenga mraakulatho teerchina praakaaramu chutti "virajaanadi"ki namaskrinchadu. bhaashyakaarulaina raamaanujaachaaryulanu stutinchi, yoga narasimhuni darsinchi, janaardanuni (varadaraajaswaamini) sevinchi, "vamta yintiloo vakulaa divi"ku namaskarinchi, "yagasala"nu keertinchi, anandha nilayam vimanamunu chuuchi mrokkaadu. kalyaanamantapamunaku pranatulidi, bagare garuda sesha vaahanamulanu darsinchaadu. sribhandaaramunu chuuchi, bagare gaadelanu (hundeeni) samarpinchi tana punche konguna mudiveskonna kaasunu arpinchaadu. bagare vaakili chentaku cry, divyapaadaalato, kativarada hastaalatoe sakalaabharana bhuushithudaina divyamangala srimurtini darsinchukonnadu. teerdha prasaadaalanu sweekarinchi, sathagopamtho aasiirvachanamu pomdi, aa ratri ooka mandapamulo vishraminchaadu.
taruvaata annamaiah kondapai kumara dhaara, aakaasa ganga, paapa vinaasam vento teerdhaalanu darsinchi, kondapaine swaamini keertistuu undipoyaadu. atani sankeertana viny archakulu atanini aadarincha saagaaru.
tirumala ghanavishnuvu aney muni swamy annamayyanu chaeradeesi atanaki bhagavadaagnanu telipi sankha chakraadikamulato shreevaishnava sampradayaanusaaramugaa puncha samskaaramulanu nirvahimchaadu. guruvula oddha vaishnava tatvaalanu telusukontu, aalvaarula divya prabandhaalanu adhyayanam chesthu, veenkateeshvaruni keertistuu tirumalalone annamaiah jeevitam gadapa sagadu.
alipurisingari(alipiri)
konda ekkutalo tolimettugala prantham alipuri. adipadi, alipiri ani kudaa pilustharu. alipiri cheeraadu, akada velasina narasimhaswaamiki namaskaram chesudu. alipiri kondaku chukkala parvatam ani kudaa peruu. bhagavanthuni cheradaaniki idi tolipaadam.
sansaram, sankeertanam
annamaiah tirumala unnadani viny atani tallidamdrulu tirumalaku velli atanini intiki tirigi rammani bratimaalaaru. mundhu niraakarinchinaa gaani annamaiah guruvu aanatipai taallapaakaku tirigi vachadu. kanni nirantharam bhagavadhyaanamlo untu swaamini keertistuu undevaadu. atanaki yukta vayassu ragane timmakka, akkamma aney padatulatho vivaham chesar tallidamdrulu. vyvahika jeevitamlo padina annamaiah okamaaru tana iddharu bharyalatoo kuudi tirumalanu darsinchaadu. aa samayamlone srivenkatapatiki rojukoka sankeertana vinipinchaalani sankalpinchaadu.
appatinundi annamaiah punkhanupunkhaluga sankeertana cheppaadu. atani sishyulu vatini gaanam chesthu taalapatraalaku ekkinchasaagaaru. taruvaata annamaiah tana bharyalatoo kalsi teerdhayaatralaku bayaludaeraadu. varu mundhuga thama voorilo chennakesavuni archinchaaru. margamlo nendaluru soumyanaadhuni, ontimitta raghuramuni, Kadapa venkataramanuni, chaagalamarri chennakesavuni darsinchukonnaaru. taruvaata navanarasimha kshethram ayina ahoobilam chaerukoni srilakshminarasimhsa dharshanam cheskoni aanandinchaaru. aa ksheytraanni, teerdhaanni, daivaanni annamaiah tana keertanalato stutinchaadu. ahobala matha sthaapanaachaaryudaina aadivan satakopayatulavadda annamaiah sakala vaishnavaagamaalanu adhyayanam chesudu. atani bodhanala dwara parabrahmaswaroopamunar divyayogamlo kula vichakshana vento addugodalanu kuulagottaalani avagatham cheesukonnaadu. enka annamaiah dakshinhaadina anno vaishnava kshetraalanu darsinchukonnadu. atani sankeertana antataa prasidham kajochayi.
raajaasrayam
vijayagara raja prathinidhi, dandanaadhudu ayina saalva narasingaraayalu (ithadu sreekrushnadevaraayaluku taatha), tanguturu kendramga aa seema ("pottapinaadu") palana vyavaharaalu chustundevadu. atanaki "muururaayara ganda" aney birudundedi. annamaiah sankeertana, atani aasiirvachana mahaathmyam girinchi vinna dandanaadhudu taallapaakaku velli annamayyanu darsinchi atanitho saannihithyaanni penchukonnadu. taruvaata athanu penugomda prabhuvayinaaka annamayyanu tana aasthaanaaniki aahvaaninchaadu. raja prapakam valana annamaiah sangeeta prabavam kannadadesamlo haridaasakuutaalaloo prasiddhamayyindi. tharuvaathi kaalamlo aa raju annamayyanu tanapai kudaa okkapadaanni vinipinchamani koradata. harini keertinche nota naruni keertinchanani annamaiah niraakarinchinanduna, kopinchi raju atanini cherasaalalo sankellalo unchaadata.
antya kaalam
rajasthanam tanuku taginadi kadhani thelusukoni annamaiah tirumal cheeraadu. tana seshajeevitaanni swamy sannidhilo nityaaraadhanalo, sankiirtanaa deekshalo gadipaadu. yea dhasaloo bahusa aadyatmika sankiirtanalu adhikanga rachinchadu. venkatachalaniki sameepamlo unna "marulunku" aney agraharamloe nivasinchevaadu. yea samayamlo raajyamlo kallolaalu chelaregaayi. antahkalahaalalo raajavamsaalu maaraayi. annamaiah jeevitampatla virakthudai nityasankeertanalato poddupuchevadu. atani keertanalaloni aasiirvachana mahaathmyam kadhalu kathalugaa vinina prajalu atani sankiirtanaa sevaku janam tandopatandaalugaa rasagaru.
yea samayamlone purandara dhaasu tirumalaku vachadu. iddaruu vayovruddhulu. bhaktashreshtulu. vishnusevaatatparulu. sangeeta kalaanidhulu. okarinokaru aadaramto manninchukonnaaru. "mee sankiirtanalu parama mantraalu. vitini vinte Basti papam pataapanchalautundi. meeru sakshattu venkatapati avathaarame" ani purandaradaasu annadata. appudu annamacharyudu "sandhya vaarchukoevadaaniki sakshattu vitalunitone neella teppinchukonna bhaagyasaalivi. mee paatalu Karnataka sangeethaanike tholi paataalu. mimmu chusthe pandurangani darsinchukonnatle" annadata.
95 samvastaralu paripuurnha jeevitam gadipina annamaiah dhundhubi naama savatsaram phalguna bahulha dvadashi nadu (1503 phibravari 23) paramapadinchaadu. ragirekulameeda vraasina tidhula kaaranamgaa atani janma, marana dinaalu telustunnayi.
ithadu shreemahavishnuvu yokka khadgam ayina nandakansha sambhuthudu ani Bodh Pali. "padakavita pithaamahudu", "sankeeratnacharyudu", "panchamagama saarvabhoumudu", "dravidaagama saarvabhoumudu" - ivi annamayyaku samakaaleenulu saadaramgaa ichina biruda naamaalu. avasanakalamlo tana koduku peda tirumalayyanu pilachi, imka dinamunaku okka sankeertanaku takuva kakunda srinivaasunaku vinipinche badhyatanu atanaki appaginchaadata.
annamaiah sankeertana, rachanalu
porthi annamaachaarya sankeertana :
annamaiah sankeertana wikisource loo
annamaiah sankiirtanaa seva sangeeta, sahithya, bakthi paripushtam. adhikanga telugulone padina athanu samskrutha padalanu uchitamiena vidhamgaa vaadaadu. konni vandala keertanalanu samskrutamlone rachinchadu. konniyedala tamila, qannada padealu kudaa chootu chesukonnayi. atani telegu vyaavahaarika bhaasha. maarga, dheshi sangeeta vidhaanaalu rendoo atani rachanalaloo unnayi. annamayyaku poorvam krishnamaachaaryula vachanalavantivi unnaa gaani avi "angaangi vibhaagam leka, akhanda gadhya dharaga, geyagandhulugaa" unnayi. shivakavula padaalagurinchi prasthavana unnaagaani avi labhinchadamledu. manaku labhincheevaatiloo annamayyave tolisankeertanalu ganuka athanu "sankeertanacharyudu", 'padakavita pithaamahudu" ayadu.
annamaiah "yoga vyragya srungara sarani" motham 32,000 sankiirtanalu rachinchaadani atani manumadu chinnanna perkonnaadu. atani putrapoutraadulu vitini ragirekulameeda vraayinchaaru. aa rekulanu tirumala sankiirtanaa bhandagaramlo ponduparachaaru. ayithe prasthutham 14,000 Bara labhistunnavi. rekulameedi ankela prakaaram konni rekulu labhinchadamledu. (vatini kondaru karaginchukoni undavachhunu.)
sankiirtanaa lakshanamane samskrutha gramtham kudaa annamaiah vraasaadata. manjari dvipadalo "srungara mamjari" aney kavyanni rachinchadu. atadu rachinchaadani cheppabade 12 satakaalalo "venkateswara satakamu" okkati Bara labhistunnadi. itara prabandhaalu, venkatachala mahaatmyamu, sankeertanalakshanam, dwipada raamaayanam vento grandhaalu labhinchaleedu.
rallapalli anantakrishnasarma maatalalo annamaiah rachanalu " ooka saraswata ksheera samudram. kaavyamula dharmamaina bavarjavamlo, style, bhaavavaividyamlo, raashilo annamaachaaryuni rachananu minchinadi aandhra vaamayamlo marokkati ledhu... nagubaatlaina dwipada, pada kavithalanu uddharinchi unnanatha sthaanam kaliginchina prathista annamaachaaryunide"
alamelumanga, srinivaasula keertanalaku tana jeevithanni ankitham chosen paramabhaktudu annamaiah. atani rachanalaloo bakthi, sangeetamu, saahityamu, shrungaaramu, vedantamu athantha manoharamgaa, vinasompugaa cheppabaddayi. saralamaina maatalalo aadhyaatma satyalanu, venkatapati thathvani, jeevaatma paramaatmala taadaatmyaanni vinipinchadu. lokaneetini, dharmanni, vishnutatvaanni kirthinchadu. dakshinaapadhamlo bhajna sampradaayaaniki annamayye aadyudu.
udaaharanalu
"adivo alladivo shrihari vasamu
padivaela seshula padagala mayamu"
"alara chanchalamaina aatmalandunda ny yalavaatu chese neevuyyaala
palumaru nuchchwasa pavanamandunda ny bhavambu delipe ny vuyyaala "
"kulukaka nadavaro kommalala
jalajala raleeni jajulu mayammaku"
"kshirabdhi kanyakaku shree mahalakshmikini
neerajaalayamunaku neerajanam"
"joachyutananda joojoo mukunda
rave parmanand rama govinda "
"chellembo tiyyaninori jee detiki yii-
palladapungorikalapalu seyavalena"
udayadri telupaye uduraju koluvide
adanerigi radayenamma Mon vibhudu
kavi kutunbam
annamaiah vansha telegu saahityaaniki aabharanam. annamaiah thandri mahaapandithudu. talli sangeetakalaanidhi. annamaiah bhaarya timmakka telugulo tholi kayithri. "subhadra kalyanam" mamjari dwipada kavya rachinchindi. eeme kumarudu narasimhudu sangeeta sahithya kalaa kovidudani chinnanna vraasaadu ("paadijeppoga varnapaddhatineedu, joduledani sabha socchi vaadinchi, paregina dheesali prativaadadaitya narasimudannagalge narasimhagurendu"). kavikarna rasayanam aney kavyanni vraasina sankusala nrusimhakavi itadenani kondari Dumka. narasinganna bharyalu vacharamma, ananthamma. vaari puthrulu naaraayanhudu, appalarya, annalarya.
tirumalacharya thandri valene sankiirtanaa yajna nirvahimchaadu. intani aadhyaatma srungara sankeertanalato paatu marikonni laghurachanalu labhinchayi. venkateswar vachanamulu, srungara dandakamu, chakravala mamjari, srungara vrutta satakamu, venkateshwarodaharanamu, neethi seesasatakamu, sudarshana ragada, repharakara nirnayam, aandhra vedantam (bhagavadgeeta telegu anuvaadavachavam), shree venkatesa prabhaata stavamu (dwipada), sankiirtanaa lakshana vyaakhyaanam (alabhyam) vantivi rachinchadu. intani bhaarya thirumalamma. vaari kodukullu china thirumalayya, annayya, pedatiruvengala nathudu, chinatiruvengalanadhudu (chinnayya ledha chinnanna), koneti tiruvengalanadhudu. chinathirumalayya tana thandri, taatalavalene aadhyaatma, srungara sankiirtanalu rachinchadu. enka ashtabhasha dandakam, sankeertana lakshanam (thandri, taatala samskrutha rachanalaku anuvaadham) vraasaadu.
chinathirumalayya, atani bhaarya pedamangammala koduku thiruvengalappa amaruka kaavyaanuvaadamu, amarakosaniki baala prabodhika vyaakhya, mummatuni kavya prakaasikaku sudhanidhi vyaakhya, ramachandropakhyanam (alabhyam) vento rachanalu chesudu. peda thirumalayya koduku chinnanna zanula mannanalu pondina parama bhakthudu, mahagayakudu, bhajna sampradhaya pracharakudu, dwipada kavitaku visheshangaa pracaaranni kaliginchaadu. ithadu rachinchina annamaachaaryuni jeevita charitraye manaku annamaiah jiivitaaniki sambamdhinchina pradhaana aadhara granthamu. antey gaaka ithadu paramayogi vilaasamu, ashtamahishi kalyaanamu, ushaa parinayamu aney dwipada kaavyaalanu rachinchadu. annamaiah, akkalammala kumarte tirumalambanu tirumal kondayaaryunikichi pelli chesar. vaari koduku revanuri venkataachaaryudu shakunthala parinayamu, sripadarenu mahaatmyamu.
ila taallapaaka kavulu telegu bhashaku, pratyekinchi padakavitaku, dwipada kavitaku enalaeni sampadanu onaguurchaaru. "chinnanna dwipada karagunu, pannuga peda thirumalayya padamunakeragun, minnandi morase narasinganna padhya gadhya shrenin" ani tenale ramakrishnuni chaatuvu.
dorikina pennidhi
1922loo, 14,000 annamaiah sankeertana, itara rachanalu likhinchina 2,500 ragirekulu tirumal sankiirtanaa bhaandaagaaram (taruvaata pettina peruu) loo labhinchayi. idi tirumal hundeeki edhurugaa unna ooka raati phalakaala gadi.
prajektulu, samsmarana kaaryakramaalu
annamaiah yokka visthrutha pada sampadanu upayoegimchukoni prajalalo veenkateeshvaruni madhurabhaktini, saranagatini prothsahinchadaniki annamaachaarya prajectu sthapinchabadindhi. annamaachaarya projectulo sangeetam, parisoedhana, pracurana, recording aney muudu bhagalunnayi. yuvakalaakaarulanu tayyaru chese disaga sangeeta vibhaagam panichestundi. parisoedhana, pracurana vibhaganlo bhaagamgaa annamaachaarya sankeertanala medha, annamaachaaryula jeevita charithra medha parisoedhana cheeseevaariki proothsaham labisthundhi. recordingue vibhaagam dwara annamaiah sankeertanalanu audeo cassetla ruupamloe tayaruchesi markettulo ammuthunthaaru. tirumal Tirupati devasthaanamu nirvahinche dharm prachar parisht tappithe migta praajectulannii annamaachaarya prajectu paradhilooki ostayi. annamaachaarya praajektuto daggari anubandhaanni kaligi untai. avi alwar divya prabhanda prajectu, daasa sahithya prajectu, bhagavata prajectu, vedha recordingue prajectu.
annamaiah aaru vandala jainti sandarbhamgaa taallapaakalo 19-5-2008 nundi 22-05-2008 varku vutsavaalu jarugutunnai. yea sandarbhamgaa 108 aadugula vigrahaanni 108 rojulalo nirminchaaru. thi.thi.theey varu nirvahistunnaaru. annamaiah 12 va tharamu varu agarba daridramulo kottumittaadu tunnarani, prabhuthvamu varu pinchanlu erpaatu cheyyadaniki voppukonnaru. annamaiah sahiti sampadanu tharatharaala variki andhincha daaniki, vaari vamshasthulanu viniyogincha vachunu.
visheshaalu
annamaachaaryulavaaru rachinchina sankeertana chaalaavarakuu adrushyam Dum manaku migilina sankeertana 15 velu.
braham mokkate parabrahmamokkate anatu 600 samvastaralu kritame manashulanta samaanamenantuu annamaiah sankiirtanalu rachincharu.
annamaiah rachinchina keertanalalo ekkuvaga srungara keertanale unnayi. baahya ardhamokati, antaraarthamokati.
aayana rachanallo Kadapa, royalaseema yaasa ekkuvaga umtumdi. nighantuvu tayyaru kavaali
kondaru gaayakulu
annamaiah paatala dwara prasiddhulaina kondaru gaayakulu
garimella balkrishna prasad
sobharaju
kondaveety jyotirmayi
yess.p. balasubramanian
emm.yess. subbulakshmi
shree nallanchakravartula buchchayachaaryulu.
shree sattiraju venumaadhav
shreemathi tekumalla (puligandla) chidambari.
shanmukhapriya, hariprriya (priya systers)
shree pappu sadhasiva shastry
ivi kudaa chudandi
saahityamu
telegu
annamaachaarya prajectu
lakshagala sankiirtanaarchana
annamaiah paatalu wikisource loo
annamaiah sankeertana wikisource loo
annamaiah kirtanala vyaakhyaatalu: shree amaravaadi subramanian deekhsitulu, shree kamisetti srinivaasulu, shree tadepalli patajali, shree z.b sankara raao, srigarikapati venkata, sritekumalla venkatappaiah.
chithraalu
moolaalu
vanarulu
annamaachaarya - kamisetti srinivaasulu - potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam pracurana (2006) - (telegu vaitaalikulu siriis prachuranaloo bhaagamgaa)
telegu peddalu - malladi krishnanand - meher publicetions, haidarabadu (2006)
https://web.archive.org/web/20050227080722/http://www.geocities.com/hkssv/annamayya.html
swaasa - Sri Venkateswara Annamacharya Society of America (SVASA)
bayati linkulu
taallapaaka kavulaku sambamdhinchina konni rachanalu, parisoedhanaa grandhaalu internet aarcheevulalo labhistunnaayi.
annamaiah darsinchina alayalu
“aandhrabhaarati”loo thi.thi.theey. 29 samputamulalo prachurinchina annamaachaaryula, pedatirumalaachaaryula, chinatirumalacharyula 14,911 sankiirtanalu.
annamaachaarya sankeertana sudha - aachaarya yess. gangappa
annamaachaarya, pramukha vaggeya karulu - tulanaatma adhyayanam - - aachaarya yess. gangappa
Sri Annamacharya - A Philosophical Study - H. Chandra Sekhara
nandaka vijayamu leka annamaachaarya charithra - nataka roopamu - raamaayanam vaenkata naryana raju
shree annamaachaarya sankiirtanaa mamjari (tamilam)
mahabhakta annamaachaarya (natakam) - guduru chinna penchal raju (taallapaaka)
annamaiah padasourabhamu - 1 swarakarta : nedunuri krishnamoorthy
annamaiah srungara sankeertanalalo sthree dharmaalu - daa. ponna leelavathamma
annamaiah - daa mutnuuri sangamesam (yuvabharati pracurana)
srungara sankiirtanalu (taallapaakavaari geyamulu 12va bhaagam - rallapalli anantakrishna sarma parishkrutam - thi.thi.theey. pracurana
paramayogi vilaasamu - taallapaaka tiruvengalanadhuni dwipada kavyamu - thi.thi.theey. pracurana - v.vijayaraghavacharya parishkarinchinadi (1938)
shree annamaachaaryuni srungara sankiirtanalu - Mathura bakthi - daa. angaluri sriramgaachaari - parisoedhanaa granthamu -
taallapaaka chinnanna - sahithya sameeksha - daa. srimattirumala venkatarama rajagopalacharya
annamaachaaryulu - chillara bhavnani (sankshiptha parichayam, bommalatho)
annamaiah kirtanala blaagu
annamaiah kirtanala blaagu
annamaiah padamanjari
gugle brundamu
annamaiah paatala webb cyte (konni paatalu .wow formatlo downulodu chesukovachu)
annamaiah paatala sahityam
swaasa - Sri Venkateswara Annamacharya Society of America (SVASA)
annamaiah sankeertana
annamaiah kirtanala blaagu 1
annamaiah kirtanala blaagu 2
annamaiah kirtanala blaagu
annamaiah padamanjari
gugle brundamu
annamaiah paatala webb cyte (konni paatalu .wow formatlo downulodu chesukovachu)
di.emle.ailo aadyatmika sankiirtanalu grandhaprati
annamaiah aadhyaatmikaananda lahri - Tekumalla Venkatappaiah - http://maalika.org/magazine
annamaiah srungara neerajanam - Tekumalla Venkatappaiah - http://sujanaranjani.siliconandhra.org
sangeetakaarulu
Karnataka sangeeta vidvaansulu
telegu kavulu
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
1408 jananaalu
1503 maranalu
sankiirtanalu
vaggeya karulu
prachina telegu kavulu
Kadapa jalla kavulu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
taallapaaka timmakka ledha taallapaaka thirumalamma tholi telegu kayithri. viiru taallapaaka annamaachaaryula vaari illaalu, modati bhaarya. eeme nannayya bhaaratamu aadharamugaa 1163 paadaalatoe subhadra kalyanamu aney dwipada kavyamu rasinadi.
pradhamaandhra basha kayithri taallapaaka timmakka. mahakavi, vaaggeyakaarudu ayina annamaiah illaalu timmakka ani veturi prabhaakarashaastri gaari nirnayam. eeme subhadra kalyaanam aney kavyanni rachinchindi. subhadra kalyaanaaniki aadhaaram nannayya bharatame. nannayya aadata parvamloo 135 gadhya padyaalalo vijaya vilasam rachinchadu. atanini anusaristoo timmakka 1163 padaala dwipada kavyanni rachinchindi. kadumanchi thetapalukulatho cheppina paatagaa tana kavyanni perkondi. konni konni ghattaalalo nannayalaagaane moolaatikramanam chesindi. arjuna teerthayaatralu chesthu - amara ahobalamba venkataadri various naapai kamchi varadula goliche-ani Tirupati venkateshwarulaku arjununicheta mokkulandinchindi.
nannayya mahabharathamlo laeni baavaa maradula haasyam timmakka subhadra kalyaanamloo nimpi rachinchindi. subhadra paathranu samayochitamgaa teerchididdindi. subhadra chetha eeduku tagina aatalu aadinchindi.
chemakura venkatakavi tana vijaya vilaasamlo timmakkanu anusarinchaadu. subhadra arjuna varninchina sandarbhamlo rachinchina- "egubhujammulavaadu mrugaraju nadumu nadachi pucchukonu nennadumu galavaadu" - annana timmakka rachananu chemakura venkatakavi - "egubhujamulavaadu mrugaraja madhyambu pudiki pucchukonu nennadumuvaadu"- anusarinchaadu. subhadra kalyaanam streelakosam sthree rachinchina gramtham annana wasn kavyanni chaduvite ardhamavutundi. subhadra kalyaanaanni timmakka rachinchaledanna vaadoopavaadaalu panditalokamlo unnayi.
taallapaaka vamsavruksham
bayati linkulu
telegu kavayitrula girinchi ooka goppa jaabithaa
telegu kavayitrula jaabithaa
gta 1000 samvatsaraalalo telegu kavayitrulu
taallapaaka vaari kutumbamu medha tirumal Tirupati devasthaanamu vaari vyasamu
taallapaaka timmakka
telegu kavayitrulu
telegu rachayitrulu
Kadapa jalla kavayitrulu |
madhubabuga prasiddhudaina valluuru madhusudana raao pramukha telegu navalaa rachayita. ekkuvaga parisoedhanaatmaka (detective) navalale prachurinchaadu. viiri chaaala navalalo shaadow kathaanayakudigaa kanipistaadu. konni navalalalo vatsavni kudaa kathaanayakudigaa chessi raasthuu untaruu. eeyana rachna style ooka pratyekata unnadi, e vishayanni rachayatagaa cheppaaru. dhaanini katha loni paatralu matladukunetatlu chestaaru. eeyana vraasina jaanapadha navalale kudaa ente sthaayiloo chaduvarulanu akattukunnayi.
vijayavadaku daggarunna hanumanji jankshanku chendina eeyana 100ki paigaa navalalanu prachurinchaadu. eeyana navalale prachuryamu pomdadaaniki paatralalooni maanaveeyata, hasyamenani paathakulu bhaawistaaru. praarambhadasalo madhubabu navalale madraasulooni em.vee.yess publicetions prachurinchindi. aa taruvaata eeyana madhubabu publicetions paerutoe sonta prachuranaalayamu praarambhinchaaru. madhubabu navalale swathi vaara patrikalo chaaala samvastaralu vaaram vaaram dharavahikaga prachurinchabaddaayi. prasthutham aandhrajyoti vaari navyaa veekleeloo madhubabu navalale dharavahikaluga prachurinchabadutunnaaya.
madhubabu chaaala kaalam varku krishna jalla hanumanji junctionlo pradhaana upadhyayudiga panicheesi eemadhyanea padav viramanha chesaru. merkuri entortinement aney chalana chitra nirmaana samsthaki ooka kadhanu samakurcharu. eeyana perukunna praamukhyata drashtyaa madhubaabunu anukaristuu madhurababu, shree madhubabu vento rachayitalu velasaaru.
balyam, vidyaabhyaasam
madhubabu julai 6, 1948 na krishna jalla, thotlavalluru gramamlo janminchaadu. sooryanaaraayana raao, bharati eeyana tallidamdrulu. thandri karanamgaa panichesevaadu. veeridi madhyataragathi kutunbam. madhubaabuku naluguru chellellu unnare. yedo tharagathi varku thotlavalluru loni prabhutva paatasaalalo chaduvukunnadu. chaduvu anukunnattuga saagakapovadamto thandri eeyananu Una. konduru mandalam, kambhampadu gramamlo upadhyayudiga panichestunna babayi dhaggaraku pampinchadu. akada chaduvutunnappude naatakaalameeda, sahityam medha aasakti erpaddaayi. yess. yess. emle. sea choose malli svagraamaaniki tirigi vachadu. thandri swatahagaa saahityaabhimaani. aayana ekkuvaga sharath sahityam chadivevadu. viiri intloo sumaaru 2000 dhaaka pusthakaalu undevi. madhubabu veetilo chaaala pusthakaalu chadivaadu. machilipatnamlo upadhyay sikshnha porthi chesudu. conei aa vruttilo edugudala undadani modatlo andhulo cheraledu.
vrutthi
haidarabadulo durgabai deshmukh sthaapinchina aandhra mahilhaa sabha loo akountent gaaa udyoga jeevithanni praarambhinchaadu. pagalu udyogam chesthu ratri kalashalaloo chaduvuthu p. yu. sea, tarwata b. kaam porthi chesudu. tana pania chese chotane unna granthalayamlo chaaala pusthakaalu chadivaadu. koddikaalam haidarabaadu rijarvu byaankuloo kayin, noot examiner kudaa panichesaadu. adae samayamlo natakala medha aasaktito chaaala naatakaalloo palgonnadu.
jeevitamlo aedo saadhinchaalane thapanatho anek praantaallo paryatinchadam modhalupettaadu. 1972 natiki madraasu cherukunnaadu. akkade rachanalu modhal pettadu. tana modati rachana praarambhinchaka munupe em. v. yess. publishers aney samsthaku velli tana daggara ooka navala unnadanee prachuristaaraa ani adigadu. wasn bagunte prachuristaamannaaru vaallu. dani tarwata aayana kevalam muudu roojulloo vaanted ded orr alaiv aney navalanu rasi variki icchadu. idi 15 sarlu punarmudritamaindi. aayana amdukunna tholi paaritoshikam 50 rupees. eeyana rachayita kaavadam venuka snehithudu borra subbaaraavu proothsaham Pali. eeyana madhubaabunu marinni rachanalu cheselaa protsahinchaadu.
navalale raasthuu dadapu edu samvatsaraala paatu madrasulo gadipi rachayitagaa manchi gurthimpu saadhimchaadu. tarwata 1979 loo swasthalaaniki tirigi vachi thanakunna vidyaarhatalatoonee upadhyay udyogamlo cheeraadu. tarwata udyogamlo konasaagutuune khaalii samayaalloe tana rachna prastanam konasaaginchaadu.
pustakam patanam aney alvatu maruguna padipoyina neti amtarjaala yugamloo kothha tharaaniki tana rachanalanu daggara cheddamane uddesyamto iteevale 'shaadow madhubabu (afficial) audiobooks' aney yootyuub chanel nu praarambhinchaaru.
rachanalu
parisoedhanaatmaka navalale
Una bullett far shaadow
Una devill Una spie (muudu bhaagaalu)
anjel af deth (remdu bhaagaalu)
assault aan shaadow (remdu bhaagaalu)
assinement lav byrd
assinement karachi (remdu bhaagaalu)
Una journey tu hel
Una moment in hel
bhabha
badmash
banjoy
bhola shekar (remdu bhaagaalu)
blodi boarder
blad hound
bombing skwad
dhi brain washers
brocken rivolver
buffelo hunters
barma dal
cornewall far killars
chinas beeuty
chinas mosque
chinas puzzle
chicchara pidugu
comander shaadow
couture feat killars
sea.ai.di shaadow
dogger af shaadow
dangeras diabolic (remdu bhaagaalu)
dangeras game (remdu bhaagaalu)
deadley spie
dier shaadow
deth in dhi jangil (remdu bhaagaalu)
devils in Nicobar
durtti devill
dr shaadow
dr zaro
dyuyal at double ruun
dynamite dora
fiting phore
fist af shaadow
fliung bomb
fliung hors
fliung falcon
golden rob
graned groupe
gunn phait in greenland
guns in dhi nyt
hurrors af daarkness
innspector shaadow
jagwar jaswant
juunior agent shreekar
kalakanya
kaalanaagu
kaalikaalayam (muudu bhaagaalu)
kalyaana tilakam
kankaala loeya
kendo warior
kill quick orr dai
kill them mister shaadow
killars gyang
qiss qiss kill kill
licenses tu kill
madhu maalini
maeraa nam rajula
mid nyt advancher (remdu bhaagaalu)
mid nyt plous vass (remdu bhaagaalu)
mishin tu pecking
mardering devils
never lav Una spie
nyt walqer
nember 28
ons again shaadow
aapareshan aurizona
aapareshan bengal tigor
aapareshan couture spie
aapareshan double crosse
aapareshan kabul
pleases help mee
professor shaadow
rudd shaadow
rivenj rivenj
ruun shaadow ruun
ruun far dhi boarder
ruun far dhi hylands
cientist shaadow
cientist missu madhuri
seakret agent mister shaadow
seventh kiler
shaadow in bagdad
shaadow in barneo
shaadow in Hyderabad
shaadow in dhi jangil
shaadow in kochin
shaadow in jjapan
shaadow in Sikkim
shaadow in thaailaand
shaadow dhi avenger
shaadow !
shaadow ! shaadow !!
shaadow ! shaadow !! shaadow !!!
shaadow dhi spie king
shaadow vostunnadu Sambhal
sylver king
spider webb
tast far deth
tempul af deth
ten against shaadow (remdu bhaagaalu)
terra 205 (remdu bhaagaalu)
terror ilaand
dhi curse af kung fu
dhi gurl fram sea.ai.b.
dhi kiler fram sea.ai.b.
tigor munna
taime far lav
tu shaadow vith lav
trable makers
2 myles tu dhi boarder
viplavam vardhillaali
vaanted ded orr elive
huh orr yu
yamudu
navalale
anandha jyothy
arti
athanu
bhavnani
bomma
craim carner
chakra teerdham
deth warant
finally warining
gharshana
hechcharika
jwaalaamukhi
kankana rahasyam
nandini
pamu
puli madugu
rahasyam
rudrani
rudd alert
rudd sylver
rudhra bhuumii
saalabhanjika
saadhana
siksha (remdu bhaagaalu)
spandana
shekar daadaa (remdu bhaagaalu)
shraavani
svarna khadgam (remdu bhaagaalu)
tigor vatsava
taime bomb
tap sikret
tap ten
touuch mee nott
vennala madugu
virgine island
viswa prayathnam
tv dhaaraavaahikalu
chakra teerdham (yea tv)
kaalikaalayam ( jamini tv)
shekar daadaa
siksha
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
telegu navalaa rachayitalu
1948 jananaalu
jeevisthunna prajalu |
yandamoori veerendranath AndhraPradeshku chendina pramukha rachayita, vyaktithwa vikasa nipunudu. turupu godawari jalla rajolulo yandamoori chakrapaani, narasamamba dampathulaku nevemberu 14, 1948loo janminchaadu. eeyana telugulo suprasidda navalaa rachayita. yandamoori vraasina chaaala navalale chadivevaarini enthagaano prabhaavitam chesevi. vatilo konni sinimaluga kudaa vacchai.
balyam, vidyaabhyaasam
yandamoori veerendranath turupu godawari jalla rajolulo yandamoori chakrapaani, narasamamba dampathulaku nevemberu 14, 1948loo janminchaadu. thandri aadaayapu pannu shaakhalo udyogam chestundatam will udyoga reetya anek pradheeshaalu tirigaadu. anevalla aayana balyam anek praantaallo gadichindi. praadhimika vidya Kakinada, Rajahmundry l lonoo, arava tharagathi jammalamadugu lonoo, yedava tharagathi Anantapur lonoo, yenimidhi, tommidhi tharagathulu Khammam lonoo, padoo tharagathi, intarmediate Hyderabad lonoo, b.kaam Kakinada lonoo chadivaadu. 1972loo sea.e. patta puchukunnadu.
udyogam
vrutthi reetya charted akountent ayina yandamoori iidu samvatsaraala paatu state financial corparetion loo, padi samvatsaraala paatu andhra banku chinna taraha parisramala vibhaganiki adhipathigaa panichesaadu. puurtisthaayi rachayitagaa maaradam choose tana udyoganiki raajeenaamaa chesudu.
kutunbam
ayanaku 10-03-1974 loo anugeetato vivaham jargindi. vaari kumarudi peruu pranith.
puraskaralu
raghupathy raghava rajaram naatakaaniki 1982 loo sahithya akaademii awardee
1996 loo vennello adapilla aney dharavahikaku utthama darsakudiga AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam nunchi nandy puraskara.
rachna sailiki udaaharanalu
vividha naatakaalu, natikalu, navalale, cinemala choose, vyaktithwa vikasa pusthakaalu, upanyasalalo eeyana vraasina yea panktulu, cheppina matalu eeyana Gaya aemito chebutaayi.
e dooradeshaallo neevuntavo anaku theliyadu nestam! conei, aedo okarooju ratri eppatikanna chandrudu aroju marinta prakaashavantangaa unattu neekanipiste... e dooradesapu paata snehituralu ninnu talustunnadanadaaniki sanketamgaa daanni grahinchu... Basti!
premante humanity tharkaanni vadilipettadame kada! tana pravartana tanaki anthupattakapovadam kudaa preemee!
norujari avatalivaallu ooka matante daanni patkoni vaadanalo gelavadam, avatalivaarini odinchi kshamaapana cheppinchukovatam goppavalla lakshanamaite ayyundavachhu. conei, avatalivaallu maatajaarithe manam daanni gurtinchaledannattu pravartinchadam mahonnathula lakshanam.
maranam antey emti? lekapovadamega? manam undam. antha umtumdi. mandakini galagalalu, neeharika bimdu sandoohaalu, dooke jalapaataalu, gidi praamganamloo perigee gaddipulu, malaya maarutaaluu, mayuura nrutyaaluu...annii untai.
vinevallunte manishiki tana flash baqe lu cheppadamkanna anandam inkemuntundi?
devudiki dipam avasaramledu, cheekatlo magguthunna mee antaraatmalo dipam veligimchi bhagavanthudi mundhu aatma vimarsa chesukondi. appatikee meelo kalankam ledanipiste appudu meeru nijamaina daivabhaktulu.
deesha sarihaddulu humanity nirminchukunnavi. ooka geetaki kevalam atuu itoo undatam will iddharu vyaktulu satruvulavatam duradrushtakaram.
kannira! krimdhaku jarake! ruthuvukaani rutuvulo godaavariki varadochindemiti ani bhayapadatare!!
jeevitam antey taalam chevula guttikaadu- marokalla cheethulloo petti haayiga nidrapovadaaniki. mundhu mimmalni samskarinchukondi. dani will mee vyaktitvam perugutundhi.
prapanchamloo goppavallandaru keerti sikharaalanu okka angalo genthi adhirohinchaledu. bhaaryatho sahaa prapamcham antha gaadanidralo vishraanti teesukuntunna samayana okkokka adgu kashtapadutuu pyki paakaaru.
vijayama, vijayama! veluthuu veluthuu adhapaataalaaniki tostavu, vastuu vastuu andalaannekkistavu-neekidi nyayama?
deyyaalu smasaanamlo undavu, humanity manasuloonee untai, bayam annana paerutoe.
apanammakamtho gelichina gelupukante, nammakamthoo vacchina otame goppa santrupthi nistundi.
yandamoori pusthakaalu (fiction)
veellanem cheddam?
deega rekkala chappudu
ooka varshaakaalapu saayantram
remdu gundela chappudu
vennello adapilla
anando braham
antarmukham
dabbulu tu dhi pawaraf dabbulu
kasanova 99
dabbulu minuses dabbulu
thulasi dhalam
thulasi
ashtavakra
priyuralu piliche
dhi dairee af mises saradha
marana mridangam
rakshasudu
prema
dhyeyam
anaitikam
atadae aama sainyamtho
ladys haastal
cheekatlo suryudu
dhrillar
atadu aama priyudu
siggestondi
ankitham
mro hiroshima
prardhana
parnasaala
vennello godari
manchu parvatam
13-14-15
abhilasha
nallanchu tellacheera
chengalwa poodanda
agni pravesam
bharya gunavati shatru
svara bhetalam
duppatlo minnagu
yugantam
rushi
kshaminchu supria!
nissabtham-neekoo naakuu Madhya
radha - khunti
ooka radha, iddharu krushnulu
rakta sindhooram
aakari poraatam
stewartupuram plays steshion
dhi breast af yandamoori veerendranath
yandamoori pusthakaalu (naane- fiction)
bhethaalla prasnalu
idley-vada-aakaasam - taruvaata deeni perunu "idli - orchids - aakaasam" marcharu. vital venkateshs kamath aatmakathaku idi svaechchaanuvaadam.
manchupuula Barasat
vijaya rahasyaalu
thappu cheddam randi
vijayaaniki aaroe mettu
vijayaaniki iidu metlu
mind pvr - nem.1 avatam elaa?
vijayamlo bhaagaswaamyam
chaduvu - ekagrata
pellala perla prapamcham
vision vaipu payanum
mimmalni meeru gelavagalaru
meeru manchi ammay kadhu
mimmalni mee pillalu preminchaalante?
graphology
padamati kooyila pallavi
manchi mutyaalu
popuular rachanalu cheeyadam elaa?
loyanunchi sikharaaniki
sinimaluga vacchina yandamoori navalale
donga moguddu chitram taruvaata nallanchu tellacheera navala vraayabadindi. rendinti Madhya chaaala tedalu (paatralu, katha) unnayi.
vyaktithwa vikasa rachanalu
vijayaaniki aaidu metlu
vijayaaniki arava mettu
vijaya rahasyaalu
meeru manchi ammay kadhu
mimmalni meeru gelavagalaru, mimmalni meeru gelavagalaru (arkiv.arg loo pustakam)
vijayamlo bhaagaswaamyam
vision vaipu payanum
mind pvr nember on aavdam elaa?
graphology
thappu cheddam randi
natikalu
kuka
manushulostunnaru Sambhal
cheemakuttina natakam
rudraveena
itara rachanalu
chaduvu ekagrata
manchi mutyaalu (cotations)
padamati kooyila pallavi (kavitvam)
pellala perla prapamcham
popuular rachanalu cheeyadam elaa?
mimmalni mee pillalu preminchaalante? mimmalni pillalu preminchaalante (arkiv.arg loo pustakam)
manchi rachanalu cheeyadam elaa?
cinma matala rachayitagaa
kondaveety donga
abhilasha
manchu pallaki
stewartupuram plays steshion - katha
priyaraagaalu - katha
sinii darsakudiga
agnipravesam
stewart puram plays steshion
duppatlo minnagu (2019)
atadu aama priyudu (2022)
natudigaa
villages loo vinayakudu
bhayani und cherry (2013)
bayati linkulu
yandamoori veerendranath adheekruta websitu
imdb lo yandamoori
yandamoori veerendranath pusthakaalu
yandamoori phes boq
yandamoori tvittar
yandamoori antarmukham cinma
moolaalu
telegu navalaa rachayitalu
1948 jananaalu
jeevisthunna prajalu
turupu godawari jalla cinma natulu
turupu godawari jalla cinma rachayitalu
turupu godawari jalla rachayitalu
turupu godawari jalla cinma darshakulu |
vemana prajaakavi, sanghasamskarta. "vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema" aney maata vinani telegu vaadu undadu. vaanaku tadavanivaaru, okka vemana padyam kudaa raani teluguvaaru undarani lokokti. vemana sumaaru 1652 - 1730 Madhya kaalamulo jiivinchaadu. vemana kondaveety reddy rajavamsaaniki chendina varu ani, gadikota durgaadhipatulatoe sambandam kaliginavaarani antaruu. sea p brown cheppina prakaaram ithanu jangama kulaniki chendina sivakavi. inkoka parisoedhana prakaaram Kadapa mandalam loni ooka chinna palleloo Madhya tharagathi kulasthulaku janminchaarani antaruu.
brown dwara vemana padyaalu 1839loo pustakam ruupamloe tolisariga veluguloki vacchai. paamarulaku kudaa ardhamayye bashalo padyaalu cheppi, prajalni meppinchaadu. aataveladito adbuthamaina kavitvam, anantamaina viluva gala salahaalu, suchanalu, viluvalu, telegu sangatulu imidchaadu.
jeevitam
vemana kaalam gurinchii, jeevitam gurinchii sea.p. brown, vanguri subbaaraavu, vaavilla venkateswarasastri, bandari tammaiah, aarudhra, rallapalli anantakrishnasarma, vemuri viswanaadhasarma, komarraaju venkatalakshmanarao, panchagnula aadinaaraayanasaastri, kattamanchi ramalingareddy, tirupurna venkateswararao, ene. gopi parisoedhanalu chesar.
vemana padyaalalo atani jeevitam
vemana padyaalalo atani jiivitaaniki sambamdhinchina krindhi padyaalu mukhyamgaa udaharistaaru.
nandana samvatsaramuna
ponduga kaarteekamandu bunnaminadi
vindhyaadri setuvulakunu
nanduna noka viiru derupadera vema!
oorukondaveedu vuniki paschimaveedhi
mookachintapalle modati weedu
arashi chuuda bayalu adi muukti shivudaya
vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema!
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bandari tammaiah visleshana prakaaram vemana puurvulu modhata moogachintapalli illugaa kalavaru. vemana kaalamnaatiki vaari uuru kondaveedu. paschima veedhilo shivalayam daggara varu undevaaru. yea visleshana hethubaddhamgaa vumdani vemanapai p.hetch.di. chosen parisoodhakudu ene gopi angeekarinchaadu.
komati vemannakatha
reddirajulaku moolapurushudaina donthi aliereddy anumakondalo vundi vyavasaayam cheeseevaadu. vemanna aney komati srisailaaniki vellhi swamy dharshanam taruvaata paataalagamgalo pachchabandani chudasagadu. archakudu prashninchadamtho aaru nelalu swaamini sevinchukuntaanannaadu. archakudu Uttar dikkuku povaddannadu. kanni vemanna adae dikkuku nuvvuu challukuntu sagadu. remdu rojula taruvaata parusavedi dravam kanipinchithe dhaanini kundalalo saekarinchi anumakonda cheresariki raatrayyindi. aliereddy tana godla chaavadilo vundamanagaa parusavedi kundalanu naagali panimutlu pakkanapetti bhojananiki velladu. amtaloe aliereddy vachinapudu naagali bangaaramgaa maari prakaasinchasaagindi. deenitho parusavedi kundalanu dhaachi, godlanu bayatakudoli chavadiki nippupettadu. appudu vemanna vachi vishaadamtoe aa mantalalo dhooki chanipooyaadu. taruvaata aliyareddiki puttina biddalu bratakaledu. vemanna kalalo kanabadi tana peruu biddalaku pettamanu kori ola cheestee samthathi perigi raajulavutaarani anagaa, chivariga migilina biddaku pichipullay ku badhuluga pullaya vemareddy ani peruu petukunadu.
golladu, gosayi katha
kondaveetini paripaalinchina anapotha vemareddy antaku mundhu paripaalinchina aliereddy thamudu. aayana kaalamlo kondaveedu konda meedu gosayi vundevaadu. daggaralo pasuvulu mepe gollavadokadu prathiroju plu samarpinchi sevinchevaadu. gosayi vaarinchinaa alaage sevakonasaginchadu. gosayi daggaralo remdu gajaala lotu goyyini tavvamannadu. aa goothiloo endupullalu vaysi mantarajesadu. gollavadiki meluchestanani aa gothi dhaggaraku teesukelli goothiloo toyyaboyyaadu. gollavaadu tappinchukoni gosaine goyilo padavesadu. marusatiroju vachi chudaga humanity ettuna vunna remdu bagare bommalu kanabaddayi. vatini intiki teesukelli avasaraniki bommanundi koddhi mukkalu tesukoni vaadukonevaadu. yea wasn raajugaariki thelisi raajugaaru aa bommalanu swaadhiinamchaesikoni dhanavanthudayyadu.
rajakutumbapu vemanna vaesyaaloolatvam nundi yogiga maare katha
kondaveetini paripaalinchina komati vemareddy aney maaru paerugala anuvemareddy chinna thamudu vemanna. vemanna vadhina narasambarani. vemanna rajakiyalu pattinchukoka ooka vaesyavalalo chikkukuntadu. aa veshya raanee aabharanalu dharinchi addamlochusukovalani korutundi. matrupema gala narasambarani bulaki tappa migta aabharanaalu yicchindi. veshya bulaki kudaa kaavalani pattubattindi. cheekatlokuda deepamlaage velige bulaakeeni, aabharanalu annii vesukuna taruvaata veshya nagna deeyam chudamane sharatuto estunde. ola chusina vemanaku maguvante viraktikaligi rothaputty, kootaku vellhi padukuntaadu. narasamba vemanaku jnaanamu kudirindani lepataniki bhatulanu pamputundi.
vemana vadhina nagalanu abhiramudane viswabraahmanudu cheeseevaadu. kotaloo bangaarapu pania jarigee bhavananlo vemanna koorchonevaadu. abhiramayya roeju paniki aalasyamgaa raavatam grahinchi, rahasyamgaa abhiramayyanu vembadinchi, abhiramayya deggaralooni kondaguhalo ambikaasivayogini sevinchatam gamaninchaadu. yogee sanhooshinchi marusatiroju mantropadesam chestanani antad. maruguna undi yea wasn vinna vemana marusati roejuna yuktigaa abhiramayyanu thama bhavananlo kattadi chessi, vemana abhiramayya sishyunigaa velluthada. yogee chavili mantropadesam chessi, naalukapai beejaaksharaalu vraastaadu. abhiramayyanu vanchinchinanduku paschaattaapapadi tirigi vachi abhiramayya kallapaibadi kshamemchamani vedukuntaadu. pariharamga abhiramayya peruu chirasthayiga vundela tana padhyaala makutamlo cherustaanani cheppaadu.
vemana motubari rautu bidda aney katha
vemana padyaalanu parisodhinchi uuhinchina katha yea vidhamgaa saagutundi.
vemana ooka motubari raitubidda. ooruki pedakaapulainanduna variki aanni bhogaalu unnayi. chinnathanamlo tana saavaasagaandraku naayakunigaa meligaadu. moogachinthala pedakaapunaku aa deeshapu rajadhani kondaveedulo kudaa ooka illu (vididhi) Pali. padendla praayamloo vemana chaduvukosam nagaranaki velladu. dittalaina guruvulavadda chaduvukonnadu. samskrutamu, ganitamu neerchukonnaaru. (okati crinda nokkatonara labdhamu petti varusaga gunimpa various berugu - geometric progression - thelusukonnaadu). paddulu vraayagaladu. saamu, kasarattulalo aasakti kaligiyunnaru. neethini telisinavaaru. raagaalalonu, veenaanaadamloonu nerpari. sahasikudu. swachchandudu. buddhimanthudu.
kalimi, kulamu kaliginavaadu, saahasi, kalaabhimaani, yuvakudu ayina vemana pattanhamloo vesyalintiki povadaniki alvatu paddadu (idi aati saamaajika neetiki viruddham kadhu). kanni atani sommulanni karigipoga abhaasupaalayyuntaadu. chivaraku elago tantalupadi, samasyanu parishkarinchi atanaki vivaham chesar peddalu. sansaram baadhyatagaa saaginchaadu kanni kaalamtopaatu samasyalu perigayi. bhaaryapatla aakarshanha taggindi. tarigi poeyina aastitoe pedakaapu koduku ooriloo managalagadam kastham ayyindi. uuru vidachi jameendaaruno, chinnapaatiraajuno asrayinchi koluvulo udyogam chessi vumdavacchu. bahusa paddulu, bhuumii pannulu, tagavula parishkaaram vantipanulu atanaki appagimpabadi undavachhunu. kanni athanu nikkacchigaa dharmanni vachinchadam itara udyoegulaku, okomaru prabhuvukuu kudaa ibbandhi kaliginchi undavachhunu. koluvulo chaaliichaalani jiitam, gampedu sansaram, maroprakka evagimpu kaliginchae loekam theeru - evanni kalisi aa medhaavi, pandithudu, swachchandudu ayina vemananu tirugubaatudaarugaa chessi undavachhunu.
adae kaalamlo desamlo nelakonna karuvulu, paalakula akramalu, eetibaadhalu atani aalochanalaku padunu pettayi. swakaaryaalaku, lokopakaraniki elagaina svarna vidyanu saadhinchaalani dekshith puunaadu. dani girinchi marala marala prastaavinchaadu. athanu endaro yogulanu, guruvulanu darsinchaadu. varu cheppina saadhanalu chesudu. guruvula marmanni thelusukonnaadu. praapamchika jeevitamlo entha mosam, kapatam, natakam, dambham vunnayo grahinchina vemana sanyaasula bratukulalo kudaa awai lakshanaalunnaayani thelusukonnaadu. vaari mosamunu elugetti khandinchadu.
vemana bhaarya, koothuri pelli chessi alluni praapuna sansaram laagistunnadi. vemananu venukaku rammani allunitho rayabaram pampindhi kanni vemana tiraskarinchaadu. kulanni, adhikaaraannii, ahankaranni, sampannula daushtyaannii nirasistuu vururaa tirigi thathvalu cheppasaagaadu. kondaru verrivaadani tarimikottaaru. tananu taanee "verri vemanna" ani abhivarninchukonnadu. vaedaanta saaraanni tana chinna padyaalalo ponduparachi vururaa prabodhinchaadu.
aatma samskaaraanni, kula samskaaraanni, aardika samskaaraanni prabodhinchaadu. guruvula kapatatvaanni nirasinchaadu. jeevitamlo, tatvamlo, dani aacharanalo antagaa saadhana chessi bodhinchinavaaru arudu. chivaraku (pamuru guhalono leka Kadapa jalla chitvelu mandalam chintapalle vaddano marekkado mahasamadhi chendhaadu.
vemana kulam
kulamata bedhaalanu nirasinchina vemana kulam charithra telusakonatanike ayinava, parisodhakulu ooka abhipraayaaniki ralekapoyaru. vemana brahmanudu kadhu kaapu(rautu) ani brown tholutha bhavinchina taruvaata jangam(saivasamskartalu kulam) ani bhaavinchaadu. vemana reddy kulaniki, kaapu aney kulaniki chendinavadu ani aayana padyaalanu batti kondaru bhavinchina kaapu, reddy aney kulaalu datta mandalallo paryayapadaluga vaadabatunnavi, krishna,godawari mandalallo vaerugaa vunnavi. kavuna e kulamani nirdhaarinchalekapoyinaa, padyaalalo kanpinche vyaavasaaika parignaanamvalana raajavamseeyudu kaadani, raitukutumbaaniki chendina vaadani nirdhaarinchavachchu.
vemana prantham
vemana padyaalalo vaadina praantaanni suuchinchae padealu (pacha, dudduta, bittali lantvi) royalaseema praanthamlo Bara vaadukaloonunnanduna, royalaseema vaadani cheppavacchu.
vemana padhyaala theeru
vemana padyaalu loka niitulu. saamaajika chaitanyam vemana padhyaala lakshanam. vemana srushinchani amsham ledhu. samaajamlooni anni samasyalu bhinna konallonchi darsinchi aa darsana vaisishtyaanni vemana tana padyaalalo pradharshinchadu. kutumba vyavasthalooni lotu paatlu, matham paerita jarugutunna doopideelu, vigrahaaraadhananu nirasinchadam, kuhana guruvulu, donga sanyaasulu okatemiti kanipinchina prathi saamaajika asthavyasthatha medha vemana kalam jhalipinchaadu
padyaalannee aataveladi chhandamlone cheppaadu. entho lothaina bhavanni kudaa saralamaina bashalo, chakkati udaaharanalatoo hrudayaaniki hattukunela cheppaadu vemana. saadharanamga modati remdu paadaallo neethini pratipaadinchi, moodo paadamlo danki tagina same chupisthadu. udaa:
alpudepudu balku naadambaramugaanu
sajjanundu paluku challaganu
kanchumroginatlu kanakambumroguna
vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema!
vidyalenivaadu vidvaamsu cheruva
nundagaane panditundu kaadu
koladhi hamsala kada kokkera lunnatlu
vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema!
</div>
konni padyaallo mundhey same cheppi, taruvaata neethini chebuthaadu. udaa:
anagananagaraga matisayinchunundu
tinaga tinaga vemu tiyyanundu
saadhanamuna panlu samakuru dharaloona
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema.
</div>
naalugo paadam "vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema" aney makutam. yea makutaniki arthampai kudaa remdu vaadanalunnaayi.
vemana alana palana chusina aayana vadhina vishwadanu, aayana aaptamitrudu abhiraamudini makutamlo cherchi variki saasvatatvaanni icchadani ooka vaadhana.
viswada antey viswakaarakudiki, abhirama antey priyamainavaadani - antey srushtikartaku priyamaina vema, vinumu - ani panditulu yea makutaniki mro ardham cheppaaru.
brownu yea rendo arthaanne tisukuni padyaalanu inglishuloki anuvadinchaadu.
vemanna maanavataavaadam
maanavuni heenasthithiki kaaranamayina vyavasthalapai tirugubatu chesudu. deeniki aayanavaadina aidam haethuvu leka tharka sheelatvam.
manvta dharmam
champadaginayatti sathruvu tanacheta
chikkeneni keeru seyaraadu
posaga maelu chessi pommanute maelu
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema
</div>
sarvamaanava samaanatvam
urvivaarikella nokka kanchamubetti
pottugudipi polamu kalayajesi
thalanu cheyyibetti taganammajeppara
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema
</div>
kulavichakshanaloni dollatanam girinchi
malavaninanti mari neetamunigithe
kaatikegunapudu kalchu maala
appudantinantu ippudendegeno
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema</div>
naitikatvam girinchi
intiali vidichi ila jaarakaantala
ventadiruguvaadu verrivadu
pantachenu vidichi parige erinayatlu
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema
</div>
moodanammakaala khandana
pindamulanu jaesi pitarula dalaposi
kakulakunu pettugaaddelaara
piyyidinedukaaki pitarudetlayara
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema
</div>
sanghasamskarananu prabhoodhinchee sarvamaanava samaanatvam,asprusyata khandana, naitikaprabhodham, moodanammakaala khandana, aardhika bhaavaalanu suuchinchae pai padyaalanu batti vemananu maanavataavaadigaa cheppavacchu.
steela girinchi saampradaayavaadi
aali tholutha vancha kadhamudaita venuka
venuka vantu nanuta verritanamu
chettu mudaranicchi chidimithe bovuna
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema
thatparyam: "bharyanu toligaane adupulopettukovali. taruvaata adupulopettukovachha anukonuta verritanam. chettupeddadaina taruvaata sulabhamgaa peekalemu"
patini viduvaraadu padivelakainanu
petti jepparaadu pedakaina
patini tittaraadu sathi roopavathiyaina
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema
thatparyam: "bharthanu yeppudu vidavakudadu. paedavaadiki dananchesi evariki cheppakudadu. andamina roopankala bhaarya bhartani tittakudadu"
kaliminadu magani kaamamugaajuuchunu
lemijikkunadu, levakundu
maguva maganinaina madiyanga juuchunu
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema
thatparyam: "sampadha vunnappudu bhaarya bharthanu prematho chustundi. pedarikamlo manchampainundi levakunda ituvante bharta chanipoyina bagundunanukuntundi"</div>
pai padyalavantivi streelanu chulakanagaa chuupinchutuu, saampradaya pithruswaamyaanni samardhistuu cheppatam vemana pragatiseela vyaktitvaaniki macchagaa vunnadhi.
vemana girinchi parisoedhana
vemana padyaalu vandala samvatsaraala varku gramdhastam kakunda kevalam saamaanyula notane nilichi unnayi. bhaaratadaesam sandarsinchina ooka phrenchi missiony j Una dubaayi 1806loo hindus alavatlu aachaaralu, pandugalu aney grandhaanni phrenchi bashalo vraasaadu. dheenini 1887 loo henrii kao beucamp aanglaloki anuvadinchaadu. dheenilo aatma pavitratani charchinchetappudu buradani tayaaruchesedi, subhraparachedi neee lagaa, tana sankalpamae papam cheyataniki karakamu, sankalpamu chetane pavitramgaa vundagalam aney vemana cheppina padhya ardhaanni utankinchaadu. 1816 loo bhaaratadaesam vacchina charles phillippe brown anno vemana padyaalanu saekarinchaadu. dadapu 18 ellu vemana saahityampai dhyaasa pettadu. thaanu vemananu kanugonnanani brown dora saadhikarikamgaa prakatinchukonnaadu. athanu vandala padyaalanu saekarinchi vatini laitin, aamgla bhashalaloki anuvadinchaadu. viliam howerd combell (1910), z.yu.pope, sea.i.gover vento aamgla saahiteevettalu vemananu lokakaviga keertinchaaru.
theluguvaarilo vemana keerthini ajaramaram cheyadanki krushi chesinavadu kattamanchi ramalingareddy. rashtramlo paluchotla vemana jainti utsavaalu nirvahinchataaniki reddy krushi chesudu.
vemanaku gurthimpu
telegu sahithya charitrakaarulalo pradhamulaina kandukuuri viiraesalimgam, gurazada sriramamurthy, kaavalli ramaswami tana aamgla grandhamlonu vemana charitranu chaerchalaedu. deenigurchi narla venkateshwararao "itti moogakutra, ooka mahavyakti paerainanu uchcharinchaka maruguparachina mounakutantramu prapancha basha charitralandechatanukana, idi ooka peddha vismayamu "ani annaadu. ayithe vemana padyaalanu kandukuuri viiraesalimgam tana saahityamlo konni padyaalanudaharinchaadu. gurazada appaaraavu kanyasulkamlo vemananu virivigaa prasamsimchaadu. brown taruvaata kattamanchi ramalingareddy tana kavitvatatvavichaaram grandhamlo mahakaviga gurtinchadu. taruvaata 1928 loo rallapalli anantakrishnasarma vishesha parisoedhana chessi aandhra vishvavidyaalayanloo upanyaasaalichaadu. aa taruvaata ebhai ellaku srivenkateswara vishwavidyaalayam aarudrache vemanna gurinchina upanyaasaalu nirvahimchimdi. piena paerkonna sahiti veetthala krushi taruvaata vemana rachanalaku panditulanundi ananyamaina gouravam labhinchasaagindi. komarraaju venkatalakshmanarao, suravaram prathaapareddi, mallampally somasekharasarma, veturi prabhaakarashaastri vantivaaru vemananu samskartagaa prastutinchaaru taruvaata endaro yuva kavulu, rachayitalu vemana girinchi, vemana rachanala girinchi parisoedhanalu chesar. ene. gopi, bangore vantivaaru veerilo pramukhulu.
kendra sahithya akaadami pramukha paathrikeeyudu narla venkateswararao chetha vemana jeevita charitranu vraayinchi 14 bhaashallooki anuvadimpajesaaru. aamgla, iropa bhaashalannintiloki, anni draavida bhashalaloki vemana padyaalu anuvadimpabaddaayi. vemanaku labhinchina yea gouravam marea telegu kaviki labhinchaleedu. ikya raajya samithi - yuneskoo vibhaagam varu prapancha basha kavullo goppavaarini empika chese sandarbhamlo vemananu ennukoni aa rachanalanu palu bhashalaloki anuvadimpajesaaru.
vemana girinchi abhiprayalu
srisree ila annaadu: "kavitrayam antey thikana, vemana, gurazada"
rallapalli anantakrishna sarma: "vemana kavitvam gayapu mandu gaayaaniki kaaka, kattike poosinatlundunu"
smaranalu
silaa vigrahalu
haidarabadulo tankuband pai telugujaati velugula vigrahaalaloo vemana vigraham pratishtinchaaru.
postu stampu
1972 loo bhartiya tapalasakha stumpu vidudhala chesindi (chitram kudivaipu)
pusthakaalu
vyaasamlo udaharinchinave kaaka, vemana padyaalanu vividha pracurana kartalu mudrinchaaru. vistrutamgaa parisodhanala pusthakaalu veluvaddayi. vatilo konni
vemana yogee - varna vyvasta: daa. rapelli shridhar (vyaakhyaata)- 2002
vemana yogee - achala paripuurnha raajayoga siddhaantamu :daa. rapelli shridhar (vyaakhyaata)- 2000,
mana vemana, aarudhra, 1985.
vemana gnaanamaarga: 1958 natiki atyadhikamgaa 3002 padyamula sankalanam aksharamaala kramamlo kuurpu, kuurpu: mutyala naarasimha yogee, prakaasakulu: sea.v.krishna boq dipo, madarasu, 1958.
drushyashravana maadhyamaalu
yogivemana (1947 cinma) Chittoor nagaiah-vemana
shree vemana charithra (1986) - cinma vijaya chandar-vemana
yogivemana - dhaaraavaahika, nirmaataa: gummadi gopalkrishna aandhrajyoti tivilo(?) prasaaramaindi.
khatulu
vemana (faantu)
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
1981 - vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema - rachana: tirupurna venkateswararao, pracurana: vemana vikasa kendram
1982 - vemana - vividha drukkoonhaalu - rachana: tirupurna venkateswararao, pracurana: vemana vikasa kendram
2002 - vemana yogee - varna vyvasta - vyaakhyaata: daa॥ shree brahmanand sridhara swamy
1986 - vemana - rachana: bandla subramanya - pracurana: bandla subramanya, chirala
1950 - Saint Vemana - rachana: Ishwara Topa - pracurana: telegu akaadami
1949 - vemanasatakamu (tekaa tatparya sahitham) venkatrama und koo (1949)
telegu kavulu
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
prachina telegu kavulu
shathaka kavulu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
idi bhagavata puraanaanni gurinchina sadarana vyaasantelugulo pothana rachinchina grandhaanni girinchi pratyekamgaa srimadandhra bhaagavatham aney vyaasamlo vraayandi.
bhaagavatham ledha bhagavata puranam ledha srimadbhaagavatam (Bhagavata Purana or Bhāgavatam) hinduism matha, dharamasastram sampradaayamloonuu, saahityamloonuu, alochana vidhaanamloonuu mukhyamaina prabavam kaligina ooka puranam. idi bhagavanthuni katha gaand, bhagavantuniki saranaagatulaina bhaktula kathagaanu bakthi yoganni chaati cheppe prachina gaatha. pradhaanamgaa vishnhuvu, krishnudu, itara bhagavata avataaraalu girinchi yea grandhamlo cheppabaddayi.
rushula korikapie suutudu thaanu shuka mehrishi dwara vinna yea bhagavata kadhanu variki cheppinatlugaanu, dhaanini vedha vyasa gramdhastam chesinatluganu yea katha cheppabadindi. bhaagavathamlo vividha bhagalanu "skandhaalu" antaruu. vividha skandhaalalo bhagavanthuni avataara kaaryaala varnanalu, bhaktula gaathalu, pekku thathva bodhalu, aaraadhanaa vidhaanaalu, aadhyaatmikamaina samvaadaalu ponduparachabadinaayi. bhagavanthuni leelalu savivaramgaa varnimpabaddaayi. atani ye (21) avataaraalu varnimpabaddaayi. vaishnavulandarikii idi parama pavithramainadani granthamu. idi motham dvadasha (12) skandhamulugaa vibhajinchabadindhi.
bhaagavatham praamukhyata
vaedaanta paranga bhaagavatham praamukhyata bhagavatamlone krindhi shlokamlo cheppabadindi.
sarva vaedaanta saaram hi shree bhaagavatameesyathe
tadrasaamruta truptasya naanyatra syaadrati kwachit
srimadbhaagavatam sakala vaedaanta saaramga cheppabadindi. bhagavata rasaamrutaanni paanam chesinavaariki marea itharamulu ruchinchavu (12.13.15) vaishnava siddhaantaalalo vaedaanta suutraalaku bhagavata puraname sahajamaina vyakhyagaa pariganimpabadutunnadi. puraanaalaloo idi mukhyamaina sthaanaanni kaligi Pali.
bhaagavatham praamukhyata girinchi elchuri muralidhararao ila vraasaadu - ashtadasa mahapuranalanu prastaavinchina devibhagavatamloni shlokamlo bhaagavatham upapuraanamgaa cheppabadindi. appatiloo (devibhagavatam 12va sataabdamloo rachimpabadindani ooka Dumka) saakteyamataaniki praadhaanyata kalpinche prayatnamlo ila vrayabadi undavachhunani ooka Dumka Pali. lokamlo mahaabhaagavataaniki unna prassiddhi saamaanyamainadi kadhu. "yea mahaa gramtham aasetusiitaachala vyaapta panditha mandali kanthasthagita vipula maniharamai, naaa matha prasthaana siddhaantaaviruddha pramana tharka saadhanopaalambha puurvaka durvigaaha bakthi swaroopa niruupana phala vyaachi khyaasuvulaku aalavaalamai, geervaana vaanii tarunaaruna charanaravinda marandaasvaadaloo hrinmatta milinda chakravartulache bahubhaashalalooniki anuuditamai, mokshaabhilaashula manassulalo bhadramudrankitamai, nijaniki puranamante idenannanta aviralamaina pracaaranni gadinchindi. .. aadyatmika sikharaala nadhirohinchina yea udgrantham bharathadesamlooni saarasvateyula mahapratibhaku pradhamodaaharanamai saswathamga nilichi umtumdi."
bhagavata rachna kaala nirnayam
chaaritrikangaa bhaagavatham 9va, 10va shataabdaala samayamlo, bakthi margam prabalamaina samayamlo, roopu diddukonnadani parisodhakulu abhipraayapadutunnaaru. kanni hinduism matha sampradaayaalaloni viswaasam prakaaram kaliyugaarambhamlo vedha vyaasunichae rachimpabadinadani chebuthaaru.
kondari vadanala prakaaram vedaalalo sarasvathi nadini ooka mahaanadigaa prastaavinchinanduna yea rachana chaaala puraathanamainadhi ayyundali.
endhukante sarasvathi nadi sumaaru usa. poorvam 2000 BCE samayamlo kanumarugayyindi..
bhaagavatham pratuta patam usa.sha. 6va shataabdi kaalamlo roopondhi undaalani, ayithe matsyapuranamlo unna bhagavata prasamsanu batti antaku puurvamae (usa.sha. 4va shataabdi mundhey) ooka moolapaatham undi undochunani professor hajara bhaavinchaadu. "phiilosophy af bhagavata" aney vipula parisoedhana gramtham upodghaatamlo professor siddheshwar bhattacharya ila cheppaadu - "motham medha shree madbhaagavataaniki muudu dhasalaloo marpulu, chaerpulu jarigayani nirnayinchavacchunu. modati dhasaloo athi praciinamaina vishaya jatakam Bara matrukaprayamai samakudindi. sadarana yugarambha kalaniki rendava dhasaloo deeniki mahapurana lakshanaalaku anuroopamaina samsiddhi labhinchindi. eeka chittachivari dhasaloo tamuladesapu saadhumandali krushi valana neti roopam siddhinchindi.eedrukkonamnundi parisheelistae srimadbhagavata prakrutha patam aalvaarulaku samakaalamlo roopondindani nammavacchunu.
bhaagavatham avatharanha
bhagavata puraanhamu sambhaashanhala ruupamloe rachinchabadindi. pareeksheettu maharaju ( pandava madyamudaina arjuna manumadu) ooka brahmanuniche saapagrastudai edu dinamulalopu maranistaadani thelisi tana raajya vidhulannee pakkanabetti prathee jiivi yokka amtima lakshyanni teliyagoradu. adae samayamlone tanu sampaadinchina apaara gnaana sampadanu evarki bodhinchaalo theliyaka, ooka manchi shishyuni choose vetukutunna sukudu aney muni rajuku taarasapadi aa rajuku bodhinchadaniki angikaristaadu. yea sambashana edatheripilekunda edu roojulapaatu konasaagindi. yea vaaram rojula samayamlo rajuku nidraahaaraalu leavu. ooka jiivi yokka amtima lakshyam, nithya satyamaina bhagavantudu sreekrushnudu girinchi telusukovadamenani vivaristaadu.
puraanha lakshanhaalu
puraanaalaloo varninchavalasina vishayalanu cree..sha. 6va shataabdilo amara simhudu tana "namalinganusasana"loo ila cheppaadu.
sargamu: gunamula parinaamamaina srusti saamanyam
prathi sargamu: bhagavantudu viraadruupaanni grahinchadam
vamsamu: devatala, raakshasula, manuvula, rushula, raajula vamsaavali
manvantaramu: ayah kaalaalalo vardhillinavaari dharmavalambana
vamsaanucharitam: raja vamsaala varnana
vyasa bhaagavathamlo padi mahapurana lakshanaalunnaayi:
(1) sargamu (2) visargamu (3) vrutthi (4) rakshanamu (5) manvantaramu (6) vamsamu (7) vamsaanucharita (8) nirodhamu (9) haethuvu (10) apaasrayam.
yea lakshanaalannii bhaagavathamlo undadam vallaney adi mahapuranamga prasiddhamainadhi.
bhagavata kathaa sankshiptam
bhaagavatamlooni vividha skandhaalalo unna mukhya vishayalu sankshiptamgaa crinda telupabaddaayi. (marinta vippalmaina vivaraalakosam ayah skandhaala gurinchina pratyeka vyasalu chudandi)
pradhama skandhamu
bhagavata avatharanha
naaraduni puurvajanma vruttaantamu
arjuna aswatthaamanu paraabhavinchuta
uttaraku parikshit janinchuta
gandhari, dhrutharaashtrula dehatyagam
dharmaraja durnimittamulanu chuuchi chintinchuta
arjuna dwaarakanundi vachi krishnaniryaanambu telputa
dharmaraja pareekshittunaku pattamu kattuta
pariikshinmahaaraaju bhu dharm devatala samvaadham vinuta
kali Karli dharmadevatanu tannuta
shrungi valana parikshit saapamu pomduta
dviteeya skandhamu
sukudu pareekshittunaku muktimargam upadesinchuta
narada brahmanu prapancha prakaaram aduguta
sukudu pareekshittunaku bakthi margam chepputa
srimannarayanuni leelaavataaramulu
sukayogeendrudu pareekshittunaku cheppina srusti prakaaram
braham tapassuku mecchi shrimannarayanudu varamichuta
truteeya skandhamu
viduruni teerdhayaatralu
vidura maitreya samvaadamu
hiranyaksha hiranya kasipula janma vruttaantamu
chaturmukhudonarchina yaksha deevathaa gana srusti
kardamudu devahutini parinayamaaduta
kardama prjapati gruhastha jeevanam
kapilaavataaram
kapiludu devahutiki tatvagnaanam upadesinchuta
garbhasthudagu sisuvu bhagavanuni sthuthinchuta
chathurdha skandhamu
kardama prjapati samthathi
daksha prjapati samthathi
eshwarunaku, dakshunaku vairamu
sathidevi dakshayagnaanikarugatu
viira bhadrudu daksha yajnaanni dvamsam chaeyuta
brahmaadulu eshwaruni sthuthinchuta
srimannarayanuni brahmaadulu sthuthinchuta
dhruvopakhyanamu
angaputrudaina venuni charithra
prudhu chakraverthy charithra
prudhuvu goruupadhaarini yeyna bhoominundi ooshadhulu pitukuta
indrudu prudhuvu yajnaanni apaharinchuta
prudhuvu sabhalo saddharmamunupadeshinchu
prudhuvu gnaana vairaagyavantudai muktinonduta
prudhu chakraverthy vamsakramam
rudhra giitha
narada barhiki gnaanamaargam teliyajeyuta
puranjanopakhyanamu
prachetasulaku bhagavantudu varalichutu
panchama skandhamu
manuvu putrudaina priyavratuni katha
agneedhruni katha
rushabhaavataaram
rushabhudu putrulaku neethini bodhinchuta
bharathuni katha
braahmanha janmalo bharatudu
yamaloka varnana
shashta skandhamu
ajaamiluni charithra
dakshuni hansa guhya stavamu
brahaspati devatalanu vidanaduta
vishwaroopudu deevathalaku naryana stavamunu upadesinchuta
vruthraasura charithra
chitraketuvu katha
paarvateedevi chitraketuni sapinchuta
suuryavamsa anukranika
saptama skandhamu
vaikuntamulo dwaarapaalakulaina jaya vijayulaku saapamulu kaluguta
suyagnuni katha
hiranya kasipudu braham valana varamulu pomduta
prahaladha charithra
srinarasimhamoorthy aavirbhaavamu
hiranhyakshipuni vadha
brahmadi deevathalu srinaarasimhuni sthuthinchuta
prahladudu srinaarasimhuni sthuthinchuta
tripurasura samhaaramu
narada dharmarajunaku varnashrama dharmaalu teluputa
prahaladha ajagara samvaadamu
naaraduni puurvajanma vruttaantamu
ashtama skandhamu
gajendhra mokshamu
kshirasagara madhanam
kuurmaavataaram
paala kadalilo airavatadulu udbhavinchuta
jaganmohini avatharanha
devasura iddam
shrihari jaganmohiniyai parameshwaruni mohimpajeyuta
vaamanaavataaram
vamanudu balichakravartivaddaku vachhuta
vamanudu trivikramudai mullokamulanu aakraminchuta
matsyaavataaram
navama skandhamu
ambareeshuni katha
ikshvaku vamsa kramam
soubhari mehrishi charithra
sagara chakraverthy katha
sriramakatha
bavishyathu raajula katha
parashuram katha
yayaathi katha
sukraachaaryudu yayaatini sapinchuta
bharathuni charithra
rantidevuni charithra
yaduvamsamu
vasudevuni vamsakramam
dasama skandhamu
dasama skandhamu - modati bhaagamu
brahmadi deevathalu devaki garbhastudaina vishnhuvunu keertinchuta
sreekrushnaavataaram
devaki vasudevula purvajanma vruttaantamu
vrepalleku vacchina puutana maranamu
balakrishnudu sakataasuruni samharinchuta
trunaavarta samhaaramu
srikrishna balaramula kridalu
krishnudu mannutini nootiloo yasodaku vishwaroopamu chuuputa
nanada yasodala puurvajanma vruttaantamu
yasoda krishnuni vembadinchi patkoni kattiveyuta
krishnudu maddichettunu koolchiveyadam
nandaadulu brundaavanaaniki tarali velladam
vatsasura, bakasurula samhaaram
sreekrushnudu gopabalurato chaldiyannamulaaraginchu
aghaasuruni katha
braham legalanu, gopaluranu maayam chaeyuta
kaaliiya mardanam, kaaliiyuni vruttaamtam, srikrushnastuti
sreekrushnudu kaarchicchunu kabalinchuta
balarama pralambudane rakshasuni samharinchuta
gopikaa vastraapaharanam
munipatnulu annamutecchi baalakrishnuniki aaragimpu chaeyuta
govardhanoddharana
sreekrushnudu nandagopuni varunanagaramnundi konitechuta
saradraatrulalo venugaanam, gopikakrishnula kridalu
sudarshana saapavimochanam
sankhachududu, vrushabhaasurudu, keshi aney raakshasula vadha
brundaavanaaniki akrurudu vachhuta, balaramakrishnulanu darsinchuta
balaraamakrishnulu madhuralo praveseenchuta
kuvalayapeedanamu aney aenugunu krishnudu samharinchuta
balaraamakrishnulu chaanuuramushtikulu aney mallulanu samharinchuta
kamsa vadha, ugrasenuni pattabhisheka
bhramara gitalu
uddhava sahitudaina krishnudu kubjanu anugrahinchuta
kaalayavanudu krishnuni pattukonabovuta
muchikunduni vruttaantamu
zaraasandhudu pravarshanagirini dahinchuta
rukmini kalyaanamu
sreekrushnudu kundina nagaranaki vachhuta
balarama rukmineedevini odaarchuta
dasama skandhamu - rendava bhaagamu
sreekrushnudu apanindanu pogottukonuta, jaambavatini, satyabhaamanu pendladuta
sreekrushnudu paandavulanu chuuchutaku indraprasthaaniki velluta
sreekrushnudu kalindi, mitravinda, nagnajiti, badra, lakshana yanuvaarala pendladuta
narakasura samhaaram
ushaaparinayam, banasuruni katha, chitrarekha yogashakti, aniruddudu nagapasabaddhudaguta,
baanudu, sreekrushnudu yuddhamu chaeyuta
nrugamaharaju charithra
balarama gopalakulavaddaku velluta
poundraka vaasudevuni katha
dwividhavaanara samhaaram
balarama tana nagalitho hastinanu gangalo throyaboonuta
padahaaruvela streejanamtho koodiyunna krishnuni mahimanu narada gurtinchuta
jarasandha bheetulaina raajulu
sisupala vadha
salvudu soubhaka vimanam pomdi dwarakapai dandettuta
sreekrushnudu dantavaktruni samharinchuta
balabhadruni tiirdhayaatra
kucheluni katha
sreekrushnudu bandhuganamtho grahana snanam chaeyuta
lakshana tana vivaaha vruttaantaanni draupadiki chepputa
naradadi maharshulu vasudevunito yagna cheyinchuta
krishna balaramulu mrutulaina thama annalanu devakeevasudevulaku chuuputa
subhadra parinayam
sreekrushnudu rushi sametudai mithilaku povuta
srutigeetalu
vishnuseva praashastyam
vrukaasurudu vishnumaayaku lobadi nasinchuta
bhrigumaharshi thrimuurthulanu pareekshinchuta
sreekrushnudu mrutyuvu vaatha badina viprakumaarulanu tirigi bratikinchi thechhuta
sreekrushnuni vamsaanukrama varnana
ekaadasa skandhamu
vishwaamitra vashishta naradadi maharshulu shree krishna sandarsanambunaku vachhuta
vasudevunaku naradundu puraathanamaina videharshabha vivaramulu chepputa
rushabha kumaarulaina prabuddha pippalaayanulu cheppina paramardhopadesham
brahmadi deevathalu sreekrushnuni vaikuntamunaku piluv vachhuta
krishnudu yaadavulanu prabhaasatiirdam pamputa
krishnudu uddavuniki paramaarthopadesamu chaeyuta
avadoota yudu samvaadamu
shree krishna balaramula vaikumtha prayaanamu
dvadasha skandhamu
sukamaharshi pareekshittunaku bhaavi charithra chepputa
yugadharmam, pralhaya chatushtayam
kalpa pralhaya prakaaram
takshakudu pareekshittunu kaatu veyuta
janamejayuni sarpayaga
vedha puraanaala vyaapti
markandeyopakhyanam
dwaadasaaditya moorthulu
bhagavata prasasti
shaastreeya pariseelana
adhunika kaalamlo shaastreeya vijnana parisodhanala dwara tarachi choosthunna konni vishayalu bhaagavathamlo apati siddhaamtaala prakaaram prastaavinchabaddaayi. mudava skandham (11va adhyayam) loo same vibhaagam girinchi cheppabadindi. andhulo suukshmakaalam paramaanhu prakriyalaku patte kaala parimaanam renjilo Pali. sthula kaalam visvam vayassuga cheppabade kaalam paridhiloo Pali.
alaage 9va skandhamlo tana kakudmudu aney raju tana kumarte revatini braham lokaaniki teesikoni velli, koddhi samayam (nimushalu, gantalu?) brahmanu darsinchi tirigi bhoolookaaniki tirigi vachey sarigi bhuuloekamloe anno vaela samvastaralu gtinchayi. yea sangatana adhunika saapeksa siddhaantamloo cheppabade "kaalam vyavadhi kunchinchukupovadam ledha peragadam" (Time Dilation) aney vishayaniki saaruupyatanu kaligi Pali.
3va skandhamlo garbham yerpadina daggara nundi pindam perigee procedure varnimpabadindi.
bhaagavathamlo cheppabadina bhagavanthuni swarupam
bhagavanthuni divya swarupam bhaagavathamlo okachota ila varninchabadindi.
tejomayalaina aayana kannulu samasta srustiki muula sdhaanaalu. suuryaadi sakala grahanakshatraalu aayana kanugrudlu. anni disala vinagaligina aayana chevulu sakala vedanaadaalaku nilayalu. aayana sravanam aakaasaaniki, sabdaaniki aadisthaanam.
bhaagavathamlo vishnhuvu yokka 25 avataaraala leelalu varninchabaddaayi.
krushnastu bhagavan swayam
yamunaa nadi tiiraana brundavanamlo krishnuni baalya leelalu bhaagavathamlo vipulamgaa varninchabaddaayi. vennadongagaa, gopala balakuniga, gopeejana mansa choruniga, nandagokula samrakshakunigaa balakrishnuni cheshtalu, thalliki tana nota sakala bhuvanaalu chepina lokaadhinaadhuni swaroopamu, govardhana giridhariga kondanettina vaani mahima - evanni sreekrushnaavataaram kathalo mukhyamaina visheshaalu. krishnudu tamanundi dooramainapudu gopikalu pade veedhana bakthi bhaavaaniki sanketamgaa varnistaaru.
vividha bhashalalo anuvaadaalu, bhaagavataaniki sambamdhinchina rachanalu
telugulo
15va shataabdilo bammera pothana, atani shishyudu veligandala naraya, enka gangana, erchuri simgana aandhreekarinchina bhaagavataaniki telegu saahityamlo vishishtamaina sthaanam Pali. pothana rachna Gaya, bakthi bhawam, padyaalalooni madhuryam telugunata bahulha praacuryanni pondaayi. dheenilo anno padyaalu nithya vyavahaaramlo udaharimpabadutunnaayi. prasthutham tirumal Tirupati devasthaanam vaari ooka pracurana, potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam vaari ooka pracurana saadharanamga andubatulo unnayi.
ivi kakunda telugulo bhaagavataaniki, sambandhitha puraanaalaku sambamdhinchina pekku rachanalu sampradhaya saahitayamloonu, adhunika saahityamloonu, jaanapadha saahityamloonu pramukha sthaanam vahisthunnaayi. vatilo konni
antaraardha bhaagavatham - vaedula sooryanaaraayana sarma
bhagavata chatusloki - dorbala viswanaadha sarma, mellacheruvu vaenkata subramanian shastry
bhagavata hrudayamu - dhara radhakrishnamoorthy
bhagavata ratnakaramu - vidyaaprakaasaanandagira swamy
bhagavata yogam - malladi padmavathi
brundavana bhagavatamu - siddeswarananda bhartiya swamy
gtaa bhagavata prasamgaalu - utpala satyanarayanacharya
kuchelopakhyanamu - mandapudi venkateswarulu
pothana mahaabhaagavatam - padaala ramarao
potanagaari raamaayanam - akkiraju ramapatirao
raasa panchaadhyaayi - utpala satyanarayanacharya
srikrishna chandrodayam - utpala satyanarayanacharya
ramaneya bhagavata kadhalu - mullapuudi venkatarama ramanan
pothana bhagavatamu - musunuru shivaraamakrhushnaaraavu
shree mahaabhaagavatamu - yaamijaala padmanaabha swamy
srimadbhagavatamu - puripanda appala swamy
srimannarayaniyam - paturi sitaramanjaneyulu
shree bhagavata rasaamrutamu - daa.vaedavyaasa
shree bhagavatamu-upaakhyaanamulu - prabhala venkanagalakshmi
sreekrushnaavataaram - srikrishnatatva dharshanam - saarvari
shree mahaabhaagavatamu - bulusu venkataramanaiah
srirasa panchaadhyaayee - satuluri gopalakrishnamoorthy
srimadbhagavatamu - elchuri muralidhararao
srimadbhagavatamu - thathva prakaasika - tatvavidhaananda swamy
srimadbhagavatamu kadhalu - vaedula chinna venkatarama chayanulu
srimadbhagavata puranam - chadaluwada jayaramasastri
srimadbhaagavatam - ushasree
srimadbhagavatamloni mukhyapaatralu - emm.krishnamaachaaryulu
itara bhashalalo
gtaa presse, gorakhpuur varu bhaagavataanni dani hiindi, inglishu anuvaadaalanu prachurincharu.
aamgla bashalo 'kamalaa subramanya' ooka sankshiptha bhaagavataanni veluvarchindi.
antarjaateeya krishna chaitan samsthaku praarambhaachaaryudaina Una.sea.bhaktivedanta swamy prabhupaada, atani sishyulu kalsi bhagavata puraanaanni prathi slokaniki samskrutha muulam, aamgla lipyaantareekarana, pratipadaardham, bhawam, vipula virana, vyaakhyalato prachurincharu. bhaagavataaniki sambamdhinchina rachanalaloo (mukhyamgaa inglishulo chadivevaariki) idi chaaala prassiddhi chendhindhi.
assamy bashalo sankaradeva bhaagavatham aa praanthamlo mahapurukshiya dharmaaniki moulikamaina praamaanika grandhamgaa pariganimpabadutunnadi.
keralaku chendina melpathur naryana bhattadri 1586loo samskruthamloo rachinchina naaraayaneeyam bhagavata saaramgaanu, paaraayanha grandhamgaanu bhaktulache viswasimpabadutunnadi.
2003loo edvin briant vraasina bhaagavatham 10va skandham aanglaanuvaadaanni pemgvin pracuranala varu veluvarinchina.
ramkrishna matam varu swamy tapasyaananda nalaugu bhaagaalugaa vraasina aanglaanuvaadaanni prachurincharu.
swamy prabhavaananda The Wisdom of God: Srimat Bhagavatam aney paerutoe anuvaada, bhawa, vyakhya sahitamaina aamgla roopakaanni rachinchadu.
bhagavata puraanha chithraalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
puraanhaalu
trimurthulu
hinduudharmasaastraalu
bhagavadgeeta
raamaayanam
mahabharatham
pothana
bhagavatamu-saankhyamu
dasavataralu
hinduism mathamu
gamanikalu, moolaalu
vanarulu
srimanmaha bhagavatamu (12 skandhamulu samgraha vachanamu) - aachaarya daa.josyula suuryaprakaasaraavu - pracurana: gollapoodi veeraswamy sons, kotagummam, Rajahmundry (2005)
shree madbhaagavatamu - saralandhra parivartana - elchuri muralidhararao - pracurana: sriramakrishna mathamu, domalaguda, haidarabadu (kee.shee. sataghantam venkatasastrula vaari "bhagavatamu"naku adhunika vachanamloo thirugu vraata)
bayati linkulu
srimadbhaagavatam loni neetikathalu
pothana telegu bhagavatamu
bhagavatamu (telegu)
Complete Srimad Bhagavatam Online with original Sanskrit and purports translated by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada and disciples.
GRETIL etext: The transliterated Sanskrit text for the entire work
Srimad Bhagavatam - glories, subjects, dating, concordance to Vedanta-sutra
Bhagavata Purana - As an online readable story
Some Srimad Bhagavatam commentaries
Pothana Andhra Maha Bhagavatam (Telugu) select verses- Audio
Tales From The Bhagavatham Retold For Children by P.S. Krishna Iyer
Proshtapadi Bhagavata discourse in Kannada by Dr. V. Prabhanjanacharya
himduumatam
puraanhaalu
hinduism grandhaalu |
bhagavatamu rushula prashnalato modalavuthundi. taruvaata bhagavatamu loni vividha avataaramulanu girinchi vivarinchaaru. atu pimmata bhagavatamu elaa modalainado vivarimpabadindi. vedalu vibhajinchi, mahabharatham rachinchi, 17 (17) puraanhaalu rasi kudaa vyaasabhagavaanuniki manassaanti lekunda poindhi. appudu vaari aadyatmika guruvu garu ayina narada mehrishi vichesibhaagavatamu rayamani upadesinchi, anek vishayalu odhimchi vellatharu. appudu vyaasulavaaru yea bhagavatamu raastaru.
taruvaata yea bhaagavataanni elaa prachaaramulooniki techinaro vivarimpabadindi. mahabharathamu mugiyadamu, parikshittu minahaa andaruu parama padamu cherukovadamu, bhishmuni niryaanamu, shree krishna bhagavanuni dvaarakaa prayaanamu, dwaarakalo varu pravesinchadamu, parikshittu jananamu, drutarashtrudu adavulaki velladamu, shree krishna niryaanamu, pandavas raajyaanni vadili velladamu, parikshittu, kali samvaadamu, parikshittu kali purushuduni dandinchadamu, dayachuupadamu, parikshittuki braahmanha baludu saapaanni osagadamu, sukadeva mehrishi aagamanamu, parikshittu varini prasnalu adagatamu aney vivaramulu yea prathma skandhamulo galavu .
arjuna aswatthaamanu paraabhavinchuta
Kurukshetra aipoyina roeju ratri pandava shi biramlo andaruu nidristundagaa, aswatthaama veeraavesamtoo vachinidristunna vupa paandavulanu haatamaarchenu. pandavas champabaddaranna vaarta thelusukunna arjuna veeraavesamtoo veerini chanpina vaadini teesukuvachchi ny padaala oddha padivestaanani draoupadito sapatham chessi, kurukshetranki vachi akada unna bhatula dwara champinavadu aswatthaama ani thelusukoni, vaditho yuddhamu chesenu.
savyasachi prathiba mundhu thaalaleka aswatthaama brahmasironamastr prayoginchagaa, aa asthram lokaalannitini kammestundaga adi chusina krishnudu arjunidini kudaa brahmasironamastr prayoginchamanagaa, arjuna kudaa adae astraanni prayoginchinaadu. pimmata remdu brahmasironamastra kudaa upasamharinchi, aswatthaamanu katti droupadi eduta nilabettagaa.
moolaalu |
lokapalanakai vishnhuvu dharinchina 21 avataaraalanu ekavinsati avataaramulu antaruu.
21 avataaraalu
mahaabhaagavatam pradhama skandhamlo yea 21 avataaraala girinchi kluptamgaa cheppabadindi. taruvaata vividha skandhaalalo ayah avataaraala gaathalu vivaranga telupabaddaayi. avataaraalu leelaavataaraalu, amsaavataaraalu, puurnaavataaraalu ani vividha varnanalatho prastaavincha badutaayi. ayah avathaaramlo bhagavantudonarchina kaaryam ledha pradarshinchina amsanubatti yea vibhaagam cheppabaduthundi.
shounakaadi maharshulaku suutha mehrishi ila cheppaadu -
anni avataaraalaku aadata ayina shrimannarayanudu parama yogeendrulaku darsaneeyudu. yea avataaraanni viraadruupamanii antunaru. sakala srushtikee, avataaraalakuu yea moorthiye muulam, avyayam, nithyam, saasvatam.
braham avataaramu: deevadeevudu kaumara naamamtho avatarinchi brahmanyudai dushkaramaina brahmacharyam paatinchaadu.
yajna woah avataaramu: rasaatalamloki krungipoyina bhumini yagnavaraahamoorthiyai uddharinchi srusti karyanni saanukuulam chesudu.
narada avataaramu: daeva rushiyaina naaradunigaa avatarinchi samasta karmalanundi vimukthini prasaadhinche paancharaathramane vaishnava tantraanni teliyajaesaadu.
nara naryana avataaramu: dharmuni patniyandu naranarayana ruupamloe avatarinchi ananyasaadhyamaina tapamunu aacharinchaadu. swaanushtaanapoorvakamga samadamaala thathvani lokaaniki upadesinchaadu.
kapila avataaramu: naranarayanulu boodhinchina tatvam kaalagarbhamlo kalisipoyindi. appudu deevadeevudu kapiludane siddunigaa avatarinchi asuri aney braahmanunaku thathva virnayam kaavinchagala saankhyayogaanni upadesinchaadu.
dattaatreeya avataaramu: bhagavanudu atri anasuyaa dampathulaku putrudai janminchi dattatreyuniga prasiddhudayyaadu. alarka mahaaraajuku, marikondaru brahmavaadulakuu aatmavidyanu odhimchi aasaastraanni uddarinchaadu. jeevaatma, paramaatmala thathvani vivarimchae aa tatvavidyaku "anveekshaki" ani peruu.
yagnuduyagna avataaramu: bhagavantudu ruchi maharshiki aakuudi kadupuna yagnudane paerutoe janminchaadu. yamadi deevathalathoo kalisi swaayambhuva manvantaraanni rakshinchadu.
rushabha avataaramu: bhagavanudu agneedhruni koduku nabhiki maeru deviyandu janminchi (urukramudane paerutoe prasiddudai?) vidvaamsulainavaariki sarvashrama poojitamaina pramahamsa maargaanni upadesinchaadu.
prudhu avataaramu: prudhuvu aney chakravartigaa dhenurupam dharinchina bhoominundi oshadhulanu pitiki lokaalanu poeshimchaadu. aahaara yogyalayina sasyaadulanu, oshadhulanu bhumimeeda molipinchaadu. rushulaku santosham kaliginchaadu.
matasya avataaramu: chaakshusha manvantaram samayamlo pralayakaalamlo mahaminavatarudai vaivaswata manuvunu, oshadhulanu, janulanu aa naava ekkinchi uddarinchaadu.
kuurma avataaramu: deevadaanavulu kshirasagara mathanam chestundagaa munigipotunna mandaragirini uddarinchaadu.
dhanvantri avataaramu: amritha kalasaanni dharinchi vachchinavaariki amdimchaadu.
mohinee avataaramu: jaganmohiniyai amrutam deevathalaku mathram andela chesudu.
varaahaavataaram:varaahaavataaram hiranyakshudini chanpi, bhumini uddharinchi, vedamulanu kaapaadina avataaramu . rakshasunito bhayankaramgaa iddam chessi, chakrayudhamtho vaanini samharinchi, bhuumaatani jalamu pai nilipina swamy, vaedaalanu raakshasula baarinundi rakshinchina swamy.
nrusimha avataaramu: lokakantakudaina hiranhyakshipuni samharinchadaaniki, bhakthudaina prahlaaduni kaachutaku srinaarasimhamoorthiyai ukku sthambham nundi bayaluvedalinaadu.
vaamana avataaramu: kapata vaamanamuurtiyai balichakravartinundi moodadugula naelanu yachinchi, trivikramudai mullokaalanu akraminchadu.
parasurama avataaramu: madonmattulai, braahmanha drohulaina kshatriyulapai iravaiokka maarulu dandetti varini dandinchaadu.
vyasa avataaramu: krishna dwaipaayanudai okkatigaa unna vaedaraasini vibhajinchaadu.
rama avataaramu: purushottamudaina sriramudai ravanasamharam kaavinchaadu.
balarama avataaramu, krishna avataaramu: balarama krushnulugaa okemaru avatarinchi dhushta samhaaram kaavinchi bhagavadgeetanu prasaadinchaadu.
kalki avataaramu: kaliyugaantamlo raajulu choraprayulai vartistundagaa vishnuyasudane vipruniki kalki namadheyudai janminchi dhushta sikshnha, shishta rakshana cheeyagaladu.
buuddha avataaramu: kaliyugaadi samayamlo keekatadesamlo buddhanaamamtho janminchi janulaku gnaanaanni upadesinchaadu. (buddhudu, balarama vishnhuvu yokka avataaramulani prateeti. Uttar bhartiya saampradaayam prakaaram buddhudu avataaramaite, dakshinha bhartiya saampradaayam prakaaram balarama vishnhuvu avataaramgaa pariganistaaru.)
leelaavataaraalu
bhaagavatham rendava skandhamlo bhagavanthuni leelaavataaraalu anekamanee, vatilo konni sundaramaina avataaraalanu thaanu chebutunnananii krindhi avataaraalu cheppabaddayi.
varaahaavataaram - bhusamuddharanam
suyagnaavataaram - lokapidapaharanam
kapilaavataaram - brahmavidya pratipaadanam
dattatreyavataram - mahima niroopanam
sanakaadyavataaram (sanaka, sanandana, sanatsujaata, sanatkumaarulu) - brahmavidya samuddharanam
naranarayanavataram - kamajayam
dhruvavataram - dhruvapadaroham
prudhuraajaavataaram - annasamruddhikaranam
rushabhaavataaram - pramahamsa margopadesam
hayagreevaavataaram - vedajananam
matsyaavataaram - vedha sangraham
kuurmaavataaram - mandara dhaaranam
aadimuulaavataaram - gajendhra rakshanam
vaamanaavataaram - baliraja yasorakshanam
hamsavataram - bhagavata yogopadesam
manvavataaram - manuvamsa pratishtaapanam
parasuraamaavataaram - dushtaraja bhanjanam
ramavataram - rakshasa samhaaram
krishnaavataaram - lokakalyanam
vyaasaavataaram - vedha vibhajanam
buddavataram - pashanda dharm prcharam
kalkyavataram - dharm samsthaapanam
ivi kudaa chudandi
avataaram
vishnhuvu
dasavataramulu
vanarulu
srimanmaha bhagavatamu - aachaarya daa.appajosyula suuryaprakaasaraavu - pracurana:gollapoodi veeraswamy shone, Rajahmundry
srimadbhagavatamu - saralandhra parivartana - elchuri muralidhararao - pracurana: sriramakrishna mathamu, domalaguda, haidarabadu
hinduism deevathalu
vishnumoorthi avataaraalu |
dvadasha skandhamu chivari skandhamu, kanni ikda manchi aasaktikaramaina vishayalu unnayi.
sukayogi parikshittunaku bhaavikaalagatulanu chepputa, yugadharma praakrutaadi pralayachatushtaya vivechanamu, parikshittu mrutichenduta, janamejaya sarpa yagamu chaeyuta, vedha vyasa puraanhamulu, vaedamulu pracharamu chaeyuta, markandeyopakhyanamu, chaitraadi masambula sancherinchedu dwaadasaadityula kramammu teluputato bhagavatamu mugusthundi.
bruhadradhudu aney rajuku puranjayudu pudataadu. atanaki sunakudane amaatyuduntaaru. atadu puranjayuni samharinchi taanee gaddenekki raajyam paripaalistuntaadu. atanaki kontakaalaaniki ooka koduku pudataadu. vaadiki pradyotudani peruu petti raajyam kattabedataadu.
pradyotuniki visaakharoopudu, atanaki nandivardanudu pudataadu. yea raju laiduguru nootamuppaiyyenimadi samvastaralu bhumini paripalinchi vruddi chendutaaru. aa taruvaata sisunagudu aney raju janmistadu. atanaki kakavarnudu kodukavutaadu. aa kaakavarnuni koduku kshemavarnudu.
kshemavarna mahaaraajuku kshethrannudu putrudu. atanaki vidhisaarudu, atanaki ajaatasatruvu, atanaki darbakudu, atanaki ajayudu, atanaki nandivardanudu, atanaki mahaanamdhi udayistaaru. sisunaagulu annana paerutoe prasiddulayina yii padhimandhi mahaaraajulu kalikaalamlo muudu vandala aravaiyellu avicchinnamgaa avanee paalana chestaaru.
aa pimmata mahanandiki shoodravanita kadupuna mahapadmudu pudataadu. atadu mahaabalavantu davutadu. ayinappatikee, atanitho kshathiriya vansha antarinchipotundi. aa samayamlo raajulu shoodrapraayulaipotaaru;dharmaheenulaipotaaru. mahaapadmuniki sumalyudu modalaina tanayulu enamanduguru kalugutaaru. vandha samvatsaraala paatu vaari paripalana saagutundi. aa pimmata kaarmukudu moodhalayina raajulu tommanduguru pudataaru. variki navanandu lani vyavaharamu. aa navanandulaku ooka avaneesura sraeshtudu antarimpajestaadu. nandulu lekapovadancheta kontakaalampaatu mouryulu paripalana chestaaru.
mundhu cheppina avaneesurashreshtudu chandraguptuniki abhisheka chessi raajyaanni appagistaadu. aa chandraguptuniki vaarisaarudu aavirbavistaadu. kramamga vaarisaaruni koduku asokavardanudu, atani tanayudu suyasassu, vaani suthudu samyutudu, atani nandanudu saalisuukudu, vaani putrudu somasarmudu, vaani tanubhavudu satadhanvudu, vaani komarudu bruhadrathudu varusaga raju lavutaaru.
mouryunitho kalsi aa padhimandhi raajulu motham medha nootamuppayyedu samvastaralu niraaghaatamgaa raajyapaalana chestaaru.
aa samayamuloe bruhadrathuni sainyaadhineta sungavamsajudayina pushyamitrudu atanini chanpi raajyaanni apaharistaadu. atanaki agnimitrudu putti rajavutadu, atani taruvaata sujyeshtudu, vasumitrudu, bhadrakudu, pulindudu, ghoshudu, vajramitrudu, bhagavathudu, devabhuti varasaga thama tandrinunchi sankraminchina raajyaanni thaamu grahinchi paripaalistaaru. pieni cheppina padhimandhi shungulu nootapannendu samvastaralu racharikam Nahan. sungavamsajulalo chivariva dian devabhutini kanvamantri ayina vasudaevudu vadhimchi taanee raajyaadhipati avthadu. atanaki bhoomitrudane putrudu kalugutaadu. aa mahaanubhaavuniki narayanudane kodukupudataadu. kanva vamshasthulu mottammeeda mooduvandala nalabhaiayidu samvastaralu prabhuvulai paripalana chestaaru.
atupimmati wasn vinu. kanva vamsamlo susarmudane raju pudataadu. kanni, atanaki brutyudayina aandhrajaatiiyudu vrushaludanevaadu atanini vadhistaadu. adharma margamlo sancharistuu aa raajyaanni avakravikramamtho paripaalistaadu. atani taruvaata atani thamudu krishnudu rajavutadu. aa taruvaata saamtakarnudu, pournamaanudu, lamboodarudu, sibilakudu, meghaswati, dandamanudu, haaleyudaina arishtakarma, tilakudu, purisha setudu, sunandanudu, vrukudu, jatavudu, sivaswaati, arindamudu, gomati, pureemanthudu, devasheershudu, sivaskandudu, yanseeludu, srutaskandudu, yansatrudu, vijayudu, chandrabijudu, sulomadhi aney raajulu paitrukamgaa vacchina rajyasampadanu kramamga anubhavistaru. varandaruu paripaalinchina kaalam nalaugu vandalayebhai aaru samvastaralu.
aa taruvaata naabhiiravamsamjuleduguru, gardabhavansajulu padhimandhi, kankavamsajulu padaharuguru bhuubhaaraanni dharinchi paripaalistaaru.
aa taruvaata yenimidhi mandhi yavanulu, padunaluguru barbarulu prabhuvulavutaaru.
aa pimmata gurundulu padamugguru, mounulu padakondumandi garvamtho kannoo minnoo kanakunda pandommidivandala tommidhi samvastaralu paripalana saagistaaru. aa pimmata mounavamsamlo puttina padakondumandi muudu vandala samvatsaraala paatu matsaragrastulai paripalana saagistaaru. adae samayamlo kailikilulu aney yavanulu avaneepaalakulavutaaru. aa taruvaata bhootanandudu, navabhangirudu, sisunandudu, atani tammudayina yasonandudu, praveerakudu anevaru veerulai nootaaru samvastaralu palaku lavutaaru. aa raajulaku padamugguru kodukullu pudataaru. vaariloo aaruguru baahlikadesaaniki adhipatulavutaaru. migilina yeduguru kosaladesaniki adhipatulavutaaru.
appudu vaiduuryapatulu nishadadesaaniki adeeshwaru lavutaaru. puranjayudu magadhadesaprabhuvugaa prabhavistaau. pulinduluu, yuduvamsasthuluu, madradeeseeyuluu ayina heenajaati janulu braham naanaheenuluu, haribhaktiviheelunuu Dum variki dharmanni upadesinchi narayanuni patla bakthi thatparyam kalugajestadu. sakta shouryasamanvitu layina kshatriyula nunchi prayooga varku gala bhumini paripaalistaadu.
shoodra praayulaina raajulu, vraatyulunaastikula ayina brahmin sourashtramuu, avantii, abheeramuu, arbudamuu, maalavamuu aney dheshaalaku adhipatu lavutaaru. sindhuteeramloonuu, chandrabhaga parisaraalaloonuu, kaasmiiradesamloonuu mlechaakaaru layina raajulu paripalana chestaaru. variki telivitetalundavu; dharmamuu, satyamuu, dayaaundavu. krodhamaatsaryaalatho peccharilli sthreelanuu, baalakulanuu, govulanuu, braahmanulanuu vadhinchadaaniki venudeeyaru. paradhanaasakti alpaayuvuluu, alpabaluluu avtaru. shree vyshnu paadapadmamakarandamloni ruchi variki theliyadu. okari patla okaru vyram penchukoni yuddhaalaku siddapadi praanaalu kolpotaaru. aa samayamlo prajalu kudaa vaari vaeshabhaashalanuu, sheelavruttulanuu anusaristaaru.
himduumatam |
balarama, baladevudu ledha balabhadrudu, viiru swayam bhagavanudu ayina sreekrushnula variki sodarulagaa janminchina amsaavataaramu.
viiri ayudhamu halamu, naagali.
viiru goppa viirulu, dayamayulu, krishnuni anni velalaa toduga unnavaru. viiri bhaarya revathy.
okasari kopam vachi yamunaa nadi dhisha marcharu, marokasaari hastinapuranne [neti dhilliini] tana halaayudhamtho yamunalo kalapa udyuktulayinaaru.
viiru kurukshetra yuddamappudu shanthi kamukulai theertha yatralu chesaru. appudu darsinchina pradeeshaalaloo tirumal kudaa Pali.
itara perlu
balabhadrudu
pralambhaghnudu
baladevudu
achyutagrajudu
revateeramanudu
kamapaludu
halayudhudu
neelambarudu
rohineyudu
taalaankudu (taati chettu gurtu kalavaadu)
sankarshanudu (ooka garbhamu nundi mariyoka garbhamunaku lagabadina vaadu)
seerapaani
kalinechedanudu (kaalindini bhanga parachinavaadu)
moolaalu
bhagavatamu
himduumatam |
narasimhaavataaram, srinaarasimhudu, narasimhaavataaramu, nrusimhaavataaramu, narhari, narasimhamoorthi, narasimhudu evanni shreemahavishnuvu naalgava avataaraanni varnhimchae namamulu. hinduism puraanaala prakaaram trimuurtulaloo vishnhuvu lokapalakudu. saadhuparirakshanakookae, dushtasikshana koru aayana anno avataaraalalo yugayugana avataristaadu. alaanti avataaraalalo 21 mukhya avataaraalanu ekavinsati avataaramulu antaruu. vaanilo athimukhyamaina 10 avataaraalanu dasavataralu antaruu. yea dasavataralalo naalugava avataaramu naarasimhaavataaramu. mahalakshmini sambodhinche "shree" padaanni cherchi srinaarasimhudani yea avataara muurtini smaristaaru.
swamy praarthanalalooni shree jagadguru aadisankaraachachaaryula vaari sloka:
ekena chakra maparena karena sankha
manyena sindhutanayaa mavalambya tishtan |
vaametarena varadaabhaya padhma chihnam
lakshminrisimha mamadehi karavalambam ||
prardhana sloka:
satyagnaana shivaswaroopa mamalam kshirabdhi madhyasthitam
yogaruda matiprasanna vadanam bhusha sahasrojwalam|
tryaksham chakra pinaka saabhaya varaanvibhraanamarchakhcha
chhatreebhoota fanindra mindu dhavalam lakshminrusimham bhaje||
avataara vishishtata
vishnhuvu prathi avataaraanikee ooka pratyekata Pali. alaage narasimhaavataaramulo konni pratyekatalanu gamaninchavachhunu.
bhaktuni matanu nijam cheyadanki avatarinchina muurti. alaage sevakuni saapaanninchi muktuni chosen muurti.
sarvaantaryaamitvam (anni chotlaa undatam) annana bhagavadvibhooti spashtangaa yea avathaaramlo telupabadindi.
hiranhyakshipuni champadaniki ila kudaradhu, ola kudaradhu ani anno niyantranalu unnaa, maroka upayam saadhyamayyindi. chivaraku rakshasa vadha tappalaedu.
bhagavantudu sagam humanity, sagam mrugam aakaram yea avathaaramlo Bara dalchadu.
imka yea avataaraanni smarinchadamlo teluguvariki marikonni visheeshamaina vanarulu unnaayanavachhunu.
telugunata nrusimhaalayaalu mikkiligaa unnayi. mukhyamgaa yadagirigutta, magalgiri, Dharmapuri (Karimnagar jalla mandalam), simachalam, ahoobilam vento alayalu prasidham. venkateswar swamy, narsimha swamy (iddaruu okare) telugunata anno indlaloo kuladaivaalu.
samskruthamloo vaedavyaasudu rachinchina bhaagavataanni bammera pothana mrudumadhuramgaa teniginchaadu. andhulo nrusimhaavataaraaniki sambamdhinchina padyaalu telugunata bahu praacuryanni pondaayi. (pothana rachanaloni bhagalanu yea vyaasamlo virivigaa vadudam jargindi.)
jaya vijayula saapavruttaantamu
jaya vijayulu vaikuntamlo dwaarapaalakulu. vishnuseva tatparulu. okamaaru sanakasanandanaadi munulu naryana darsanaardhamai vaikuntamunaku raagaa adi tagu samayamu kadhani dwaarapaalakulu varini addaginchaaru. ndhuku munulu kopinchi, vishnulookaaniki dooramayyedarani sapinchaaru. appudu varu shree mahaa vishnuphunu sharanu vedagaa, maharshula saapamunaku tiruguledu. conei meeru Mon bhaktulainanduvalana meeku kontha shaapa vimochana kaligistaanu. meeru Mon bhaktulugaa 7 janmalu gaanii, virodhulugaa 3 janmalugaanii bhuuloekamuna janminchina pimmata marala vaikuntaaniki vastaarani upasamanaannichaaru. appudu varu meeku dooramgaa 7 janmalu undalemani, virodhulugaa 3 janmalu ettutamani palikeynu.
aa jayavijayule krutayugamlo hiranyaksha hiranyakasipulugaanu, tretayugamlo raavana kumbhakarnulugaanu, dwaaparayugamlo sisupala dantavaktrulugaanu janminchaaru. prathi janmalonu vishnhuvu avataarancheta vadhulai anantaram saapavimukti pondhaaru.
hiranyakshudu
kasyapa prjapati bharyayayna diti garbhana hiranyaksha, hiranyakasipulane mahaaveerulu janminchaaru. hiranyakshudu balagarvitudai devatalanu yaddhamlo oodistuu andarinee bhayabheetulanu chesudu. paataalaantargatayaina bhudevini srivarahamurthy avathaaramlo uddharistunna srimahaavishnuvunu yudhaaniki kavvinchaadu. appudu jargina bheekaramaina yaddhamlo hiranyakshudu maranhichadu.
hiranyakasipudu
soedaruni maranaaniki chintistune hiranyakasipudu thallidandrulanu, bandhuvulanu odaarchaadu. anantaram rajyapalanabharanni mantrulaku appaginchi thaanu mandaragiriki poeyi goramaina tapasu aacharinchaadu. atani thapassu ugrataku lokaalu kampinchaayi. atani shareeram kevalam emukala goodayyindi. braham pratyakshamai tana kamandala jala prokshanhatho atani sariiraanni navayouvanamgaa, vajra sadrusamgaa chesudu. varam korukommannadu. hiranyakasipudu vidhaataku mrokki, tanuku gaalilogaani, aakaasamlogaani, bhoomipaigaani, neetilogaani, agnilogaani, ratri gaani, pagalu gaani,devadaanavamanushyulachega, jantuvulachegaani, aayudhamulachegaani, intagaani, bayatagani maranamundaraadani koraadu. alaage braham varanni anugrahinchadu.
imka varagarvamtho hiranya kasipudu vijrumbhinchaadu. devatalanu jayinchaadu. indrasimhaasanaanni akraminchadu.panchabhoothaalanu nirbandhinchaadu. tapasulanu bhanga parachaadu. saadhulanu himsimpasaagaadu. deevathalu vishnuvutoe morapettukonagaa vishnhuvu - "kannakodukunaku aapannata talapettinanadu hiranhyakshipuni patti vadhinthunu. meeku bhadramagunu" - ani variki abhayamichaadu.
prahladudu
hiranyakasipudu tapasu cheskone kaalamlo deevathalu adanuchusukoni ataniraajyampai dandetti kayramgaa kollagottaaru. garbhavatiyaina raakshasaraaju bharyanu indrudu cherapattagaa narada imdruni mandalinchi, amenu rakshinchi tana asramaniki konipoyadu. asramamlo naaradudonarchina bhagavata tatvabodhanu garbhasthudaina prahladudu grahinchaadu. rajyaniki tirigivachina hiranyakasipunaku narada atani dharmapatni nappaginchaadu.
prahladudu janmatah parama bhagavathudu. lalita maryaadudu. nirvairudu. achyutapada saranagatudu. adugaduguna maadhavaanuchintanaa sudha maadhuryamuna menu marachuvadu. sarvabhootamulandu samabhavamu galavaadu. sugunamularasi. atti prahlaadunaku vidya nerpamani, thama raajapravruttiki anugunamga malachamanee raakshasaraaju thama kulaguruvulaina chandamarkulakappagincha.
chadavanivaadagnundagu
chadivin sadasadviveka chaturata galugun
chaduvaga valayunu janulaku
chadivincheda naaryulodda chaduvumu tandree
ani kodukunaku odhimchi gurukulamunaku pampaadu. yea balakunaku chaduvucheppi neetikusaluni gaavinchi, rakshinchamani guruvulanu praarthinchaadu.gurukulamlo prahladudu guruvulapatla vinayamtho vaarucheppina vishayalanu cheppinatlu aakalinchukonnadu.
chaduvulalo marmam
okamaaru hiranyakasipudu prahlaaduni cherabilachi - neevu emi neerchukunnaavu? niku Hansi bhadramu?- ani prasninchagaa prahladudu "sarvamu atani divyakalaamayamu ani thalachi vishnhuvu nandhu hrudayamu lagnamu cheyata maelu" ani uttaramichadu. rakshasulaku tagani yea buddhi neekela puttindi? harry, giree ani yenduku prelutunnavu? ani thandri gaddinchaadu. aanduku prahladudu
mandhaara makaramda maadhuryamuna deelu
madhupambu vovune madanamulaku?
niramla mandakini veechikala doogu
raayancha chanune taranginulaku?
lalita rasala pallava khadiai chokku
kooyila serune kutajamulaku?
ambujodara divya paadaaravinda
chintanaamruta paana vishesha matta
chittameriti nitarambu jeranerchu
vinoota gunaseela matalu veyunela?
vyshnu bakthi anaku daivayogam will sahajamgaa sambhavinchindi. ani javaabichaadu.
kopinchina rakshasa rajuku sardicheppi, marala vividhopaayaalalo bodhana chestaamani prahlaaduni gurukulaaniki tesukoni vellaaru guruvulu. akada malli prahlaaduniki thama vidyalu nooriposi, rajuvaddaku tirigi teesikoni vellaaru. raju tana kodukunu mudduchesi - "guruvule samvidyaamsambulu zeppiro, vidyaa saaramerungakoreda, bhavadiyotkarshamun jupave nanuganna tandree" -ani adigadu. appudu prahladudu
chadivinchiri nanu guruvulu
chadiviti dharmardha mukhya saastrambulu
naa chadivinavi galavu pekkulu
chaduvulalo marmamella chadiviti tandree! - ani cheppeyi.
mari aa marmamamemiti? "tanu hridbhaashalasakhyamun, shravanamun, dasatwamun, vandanarchanamul, sevayu, naatmalo nerukun, sankiirtanal, chintanambanu ny tommidhi bhaktimargambula sarvaatmudaina harin nammi sajjanudai yunduta bhadramu. shrihari bhaktileni bratuku vyardhamu. vishnuni sevinchu dehame prayojanakaramu. aa devadevuni goorchi cheppede satyamaina chaduvu. maadhavuni goorchi cheppewade saraina guruvu. harini cherumani cheppewade uttamudaina thandri." - ani vivarinchaadu.
ady vishnhuvu?
hiranya kasipudu mandi paddadu. tana satruvaina vishnhuvunu keertinchinanduku prahlaaduni kathinamgaa sikshinchamani adesinchadu. kanni shuulaalatoe podichina, enugulato tokkinchinaa, mantallo kalchina, kondalapainundi troyinchinaa prahlaadunaku baadha kalugaledu. atadu harinama smarana manaled. adichusi raju chintakranthudayyadu. maroka avaksam adigi rakshasaguruvu prahlaaduni gurukulaaniki teesikonivellaaru. akada prahladudu migilina rakshasa baaluraku aatmajnananni, haritatvaanni, mokshamaargaanni upadesinchasaagaadu. ila laabham ledani guruvu rajutho morapettukunnadu.
krodhamtho hiranya kasipudu prahlaaduni pilipinchi - neenantee sakala bhuutaalu bhayapadataayi. dikpaalakulu Mon sevakulu? eeka niku dikkevaru? balamevaru? ani gaddinchaadu. andharikii yavaru balamo, andharikii yavaru dikko aa vibhude anaku dikkannadu prahladudu.
aa harry ekkaduntaadu? ani daanaveswarudu prasninchagaa
kaladambodhi kalandu gaalani galadakasambunan gumbhinin
galadagnin disalam bagalla nisalan khadyota chandratmalan
galadonkaramunam drimurtula drilinga vyaktulam dantatan
galadeesundu galandu thandri! vedukamgaa nela yii yaa yedan? - annaadu baludu.
enka "chakri sarvopagatudu. endendu vedaki juuchina nandande galadu" ani cheppaadu.
harry sarvakrutulan galandanuchu prahlaadundu bhashimpa sa
twarudai endunu leedu ledani sutun daityundu tarjimpa shree
narasimhaakrutinunde nachyuthudu naaa jangama sthaavaro
tkara garbhambula nanni desamula nuddhanda prabhavambuton
ila daityaraju, atani suthudu vaadinchukotundagaa shrihari sakala jada,chetana padaardhamulaloo shree narasimhaakrutilo nundenu (sarvaantaryaamitvam)
ayithe "yea stambhamunan jupagalave chakrin gikrin?" ani raju prasninchaadu. "braham nundi gaddipochavaraku annintilo vishwaathmudaiyundevaa yea stambhamunandendukunda? stambhantargatudai undunu. e sandehamuledu. nedu gaanabadu prathyaksha swaroopambunan" annada parama bhaagavatudaina prahladudu. "sarae. chuuddaam. yea stambhamlo vishnhuvunu choopakunte ny thalatheeyistaanu. appudu harry vachi addupadatada?" ani hiranyakasipudu chetito stambhampai charichadu.
shree narasimhaavirbhaavam
brahmaanda kataham braddalayye chhatachata phatafataaraavamulu dhvaninchaayi. padidikkula nippulu chediraayi. "
prafulla padmayugala sankaasa bhasura chakra chaapa hala kulisankusha jalachara rekhankita chaaru charana talundunu, charana chankramana ghana vinamita viswa viswambharaabhara dhoureya dikkumbhi kumbhinasa kumbhineedhara kuurma kulasekharundunu, dugdhajaladhijaata shundaala sundadanda manditha prakanda prachanda mahoru stambha yugalundunu, ghanaghanaayamaana manikinkinii gana mukharita mekhalavalaya valayita peetambara katipradesundunu, .......... kulachala saanubhaga sadrusha karkasa visala vakshundunu, vajrayudha pratimaana bhasamana nisaata kharatara mukha nakharundunu, dhagadhagagaayamaana tatillataa samaana deedeepyamaana damshtraamkurundunu, sandhyaaraga rakta dharadhara malica pratima mahabhrankasha tantanyamaana patutara sataajaalundunu, dhavala dharadhara deergha duravalokaneeyundunu, prahaladha hiranyakasipu ranjna bhanjana nimittaantaranga bahiranga jegeeyamaana karuna viira rasa samyutundunu, mahaaprabhaavundunu naina srinrusimhadevudu" stambhamunundi aavirbhavinchaadu.
idi naramuurtikaadu, kevala harimuurtiyu kadhu. harimaya rachitamai yunnadanu konnadu hiranya kasipudu. appudu shree nrusimhadevudu bheekaramgaa hiranhyakshipuni odisipatti tanayodilo vesikoni vajralavanti tana nakhaalatho (gollatho)chilchi chendaadaadu.
ila shrihari (manishi, janthuvuu kaaka)naarasimhuni ruupamloe, (pagaluu, raathree kanni) sandhyaakaalamlo, (praanam unnavee lanivi ani cheppaleni) goolllathoo, (inta bayata kaaka) gummamlo, (bhoomipainaa, aakaasamloo kaaka) thanathodapaina hiranhyakshipuni samharinchadu. braham varamu vyardham kaledhu. prahlaaduni maata pollu poledu.
baktha paalana
swamy mukham bheekaramgaa kanapistondi. raktaranjitamaina vajranakhalu sandhyaakaalapu erradanaanni santarinchukonnaayi. prevulanu kantamaalikalugaa vesukonnadu. julunundi raktham kaarutondi. aayana nittoorpulu penugalulla unnayi. deevathalu aayanapai pushpavarshanni kuripinchaaru. sakaladevatalu stutinchi pranatulu arpinchaaru.
mahaabhaagavatudaina prahladudu ugramuurtigaa darsanamicchina swamiki anjali ghatinchi sashtanga pramaanam chesudu. srinaarasimhaswaami tana abhaya mangala divya hastanni prahlaaduni thalapainunchi deevinchaadu. prahladudu paravasimchi paluvidhaala stutinchaadu. prasannudaina swamy emayina varanni korukommannadu.
"svami! Mon thandri chosen bhaagavataaparaadhaanni manninchu" ani koraadu prahladudu. "nayana. ninnu kodukugaa pondinapude ny tandritho 21 tharaalu (tallivaipu 7 tharaalu, tandrivaipu 7 tharaalu, prahlaaduni tharuvaathi 7 tharaalu)pavanamainayi. Mon sparsato ny thandri puneethudainadu. ny tamdriki Uttar kriyalu chessi rajuvuka. Mon yandu manasu nilipi, vignula upadesaanni pondutoo paalana cheeyi" ani aasiirvadimchaadu swamy.
shankarudu, brahmadi deevathalu srinaarasimhuni prastutinchaaru. "daeva dhevaa! ny nrusimhaavataaraanni nishtatoo dhyaaninchevaariki yamunigurinchina bhayamundadu" annaadu braham. sreelakshmi sametudai swamy vaikuntamunakarigenu. brahmadi deevathalu prahlaaduni poojalandukoni tamalokamulakarigiri.
yea avataaraanni girinchi dharmarajunaku chebuthoo naradudila annaadu.
shree ramaneeyamaina narsimha viharamu nindrasatru sam
haramu bunya bhaagavatudaina nisaacharanaadha puttra sam
charamu nevvadaina suvichaarata vinna pathinchinan shubha
kaaramu thoda naa bhayamu galgani lokamu jendu bhuuvaraa!
telugulo srinrusimha gaadhalu
shree bhaagavatham - pothana
nrusimha puranam - errapragada
prahaladha vision - thyagaraju
annamaachaarya sankiirtanalu
om namo shree narasimhaya" - bhandaru parvatalarao
simhagiri vachanamulu - krishnamaachaaryulu
srinrusimhaalayaalu
Sri Laxmi Narsimha Swamy Devasthanam, Sundilla, Peddapelli District
kadhiri shree lakshmeenarasimha swamy vaari devasthaanam
kanakgiri kanakaachalapati Karnataka
pennahobilam shree lakshsinarasimha swamy vaari devasthaanam
yadgiri lakshminarasimhaswamy deevaalayam, yadagirigutta.
shree varahalakshminarasimha swamy devasthaanamu, simachalam.
shree kanakavalli bhootanarasimhula alayam, ai.yess.jagannadhapuram
shree paanakaala narsimha swamy, magalgiri
shree navanarasimhalayalu, ahoobilam
shree lakshmeenarasimha swamy devasthaanamu, Dharmapuri, Karimnagar jalla.
vedadri, krishna jalla, jaggaiahpet mandalam
shree lakshmi narsimha deevaalayam, vepanjeri
Khammam
antarvedi
korukonda
thirumalayapalem , shree woah lakshmi nrusimha swamy vaari deevaalayam, gokavaram mandalam tuu" goo" jalla
agiripalli
chintalavadi
peddamudiyam
narasimhakonda, nelluuru
shree penusila lakshmeenarasimha swamy devasthaanamu, penchalakoona, nelluuru
pennahobilam
limbadri beangal,nijamabadh
bhaimsa
hemachalam - malluru, Warangal
ghatikachalam - sholingapur, TamilNadu
melkote, Karnataka
daala vaatam shree lakshmi narsimha swamy, daala vaatam, hindupur daggara
saligrama, udupi, Karnataka
savanadurga, Karnataka
devarayanadurga, Karnataka
velchal narasimhaswami gidi
koragutta narsimha swamy devasthaanam - narasimhula gudem, Warangal jalla ,thelangaanaa
cheeryaala lakshmeenarasimha swamy devasthaanam, cheeryaala, keesara mandalam, rangaareddi jalla
shree lakshmeenarasimha swamy devasthaanam, paata singarayakonda, prakasm jalla,AndhraPradesh.
paalem shree sundhara lakshmeenarasimha swamy devasthaanamu-paalem gramam- nallagonda jalla- (thelangaanaa)
srisrisree chenchulakshmi sameta pavananarasimhaswamy devalayam,ravvalakonda,banganapalle,Kurnool jalla, AndhraPradesh
shree malyadri lakshminarasimha swamy malakonda, valetivaripalem mandalam ,prakasm jalla, AndhraPradesh
shree lakshmi nrusimhaswaami alayam kodavatancha,jayasankar bhupalapally jalla, Telangana
praarthanalu
aadata shankaracharyulu - lakshmi nrusimha karavalamba stothra
nrusimha sahasranamma stoothramu
narsimha satakamu
visheshaalu
pratyekinchi aarogyamkosam narsimha swaamini aaraadhinchadam ooka aachaaram.
narasimhalayalu unna kondalanu "vedadri" ani pilavadam chalachotla jarudutundhi.
mantraalayam sriraaghavendraswaami prahlaaduni avataaramani katha, bhaktula viswaasam
telugunata bagaa prassiddhi chendina puranic natakalalo "baktha prahaladha" okati. "baktha prahaladha" vento naatakaalu veseppudu narasimhapaatradhaarigaa kasta chinna baaludini teesukontaaru (stambhamlo pattadaniki anuvuga). narasimhaavirbhaavam seenulo sthambham chiili (ugramuurtigaa)swamy (paatradhaari) bayataku ragane saantimpajeyadaaniki kobbarikaya kotti harathi ivvadam aanavaayitii.
telamgaanaalo yadagirigutta chuttuprakkala jillalalo "yadgiri" anede sarva saadharanhamaina peruu. alaage utharandhra praanthamlo (appala narasimhaswami paerumeeda) appaaraavu, appalaraaju, appalasamy, appalamma, narasaraju, narasamma vantivi saadharanhamaina perlu. krishna, Guntur jillalalo (paanakaala narasimhaswami paerumeeda) paanakaalu peruu pettukontaaru. alaage narsimha, simha, narhari vento padaalatoe koodina perlu atisaadhaaranam.
annamaiah keertanalalo srivenkateshwaruni rupaanni stutinchevi adhikaadhikam. taruvaata srinaarasimhuni stutinche sankeertana kudaa chaaala unnayi.
telegu cinma perlalo kudaa "simha" bagaa praacuryanni pondindi. (samarasimhareddy, narasimhanaayudu, simhaadri, lakshminarasimha, narasimhudu, bobbilisimham )
chenchulakshmi cinemalo nrusimhaavataaram uttarabhaagamgaa cheppabade katha Pali.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
puraanhaalu
himduumatam
vishnumoorthi avataaraalu |
buddhaavataaramu vishnhuvu dasavataralalo okati.
buddavataramu kshana kaalamu Bara Pali. vishnumoorthi rakshasuni champadaniki digambara avataaramu ettutaadu. anduakni yea avataaramunu poojincharu. antaku mundari avatharamaina krushnaavataaramunu pujistaaru. krishnaarpanam antaruu. buddarpanam anaru.
puraanha gaatha
tripurasurula bharyalu mahapativratalu. vaaripaativratya sakta will tripuralanu yavaru jayinchaleka pottaru.appudu aa shakthini upasamharimpa cheyadanki, lokarakshana, dharm rakshana choose shree mahaa vishnhuvu buuddha rupaanni dharinchaadu. sammohanakaramaina roopamutho, ooka ashwattha vrukshamuulaana saakshaatkarinchina atanini juchi, mohitulai, dharmanni tappaaru aa strilu. daanitho tripurula balm kshininchindi. shivuni chetha hatulayyaru. idhey wasn "aapannivaaraka stoothramu "loo Pali. "dwaityastreemanabhanji" antey rakshasa streela paativratyaanni bhangam chesinavadu ani ardam.
annamaiah varnana
piena vruttaantaanni annamaiah "dasavatara varnanalo" perkonnaadu.
'purasatula manamulu pollajesinacheyi.
aakaasaana barepuri
ativalamaanamula kakuseyuvadu"
aakaasaana viharinche oorulu - tripuraalu.
vaari maguvala dharmanni tappinchinavaadu.
apati paristhithula batti lokarakshana choose swamy dharinchina leelaavataaramidi.
ivi chudandi
ekavinsati avataaramulu
moolaalu
itara linkulu
vishnumoorthi avataaraalu |
sreekrushnudu, hinduumatamloo archimpabade ooka Dewas. vishnhuvu padi avataaraalaloeenimadava avataaramu. hinduism puraanaalaloonu, taattvika grandhaalalonu, janabaahulyamloni gaathalaloonu, saahityamloonu, aachara pooje sampradaayaalaloonu krishnuni anek vidhaaluga bhaavisthuntaaru, chithreekaristuntaaru. chilipi baalunigaanu,radha gopikaa manoharunigaanu, rukmini satyabhaamaadi ashtamahishula prabhuvuganu, gopikala manasu dochukunnavaadigaanu yaadavaraajugaanu, arjuna saarathiyaina pandava pakshapaatigaanu, bhagavadgita prabodhakunigaanu, tattvopadesakunigaanu, devadevunigaanu, chaarithraka raajaneetignunigaanu ila bahuvidhaalugaa sreekrushnuni roopam, vyaktitvam, daivatvam chitreekarimpabadinaayi.. mahabharatham, harivamsam, bhaagavatham, vishnupuraanam - yea grandhaalu krishnuni jeevithanni, thatthvaanni telisikovadaniki hindus mukhyamaina dharmika grandhaalu.
hinduumatamloo, pratyekinchi vaishnavulalo krishnunipuja deeshamanthataa chaaala mukyamainadhi. mathuralo baalakrishnunigaa, puuriiloo jagannathuniga, mahaaraashtralo vitobaagaa, Rajasthanloo shreenadhjeegaa, tirumala venkateshwaruniga, udipilo krushnunigaa, guruvayurulo guruvairopapaga krishnuni poojisthaaru. ente kakunda krishnuni alayalu, vishnhuvu aalayaale anavacchunu. induku anugunamga desamlo vividha praantaalaloonu, vargaalalonu anek sampradaayalu nelakonnayi. veetilo pradhaanamiena bhawam:
srimaha vishnhuvu tana srusti loni jeevulaku abadhalu hecchinappudu, lokamlo papam haddu meerinappudu, dushtulanu sikshinchi, shishtulanu rakshinchadam choose jeevula ruupamloe avatarinchi dhushta sikshnha, shishta rakshana chesthu vuntadu. eevidhangaa avatarinchadaanniliilavata antaruu. ilanti leelaavataaraalu, bhaagavatham prakaaram, bhagavantuniki iruvadi remdu (22) unnayi. shreemahavishnuvu leelaavataaraalalo iruvadi aidava avataaram sreekrushnaavataaram. yea leelaavataaraalu iravairendinti lonoo mukyamainavi padi unnayi. yea padintini dasavataralu antaruu. dasavataralalo sreekrushnaavataaram konnichotla cheppabaduthundi. konnichotla cheppaaru. ("ramoramascharamasha"). yugaalaloo rendavadayina tretayugamlo sriramuni loka kalyaana kaarakuniga ravanadi rakshasa sikshakudugaa keertinchabadutunnadu. naaraayanhudu aa tarvaatadayina dwapara yugamloo sreekrushnudigaa avatarinchaadu. sreekrushnudu narayanudi avataaraallo paripuurnaavataaramgaa kolavabadutunnadu. gtopadesam dwara arjunudiki satyadarsanam chessi, kurukshetra mahaasangraamaanni munduku nadipinchaadu. aa vidhamgaa bhagavadgeetanu lokaaniki upadesinchi sreekrushnudu jagadguruvu ayadu.
naamaalu, roopam
"krishna" anagaa nalupu ani ardam. krishnudu nallani rangu kalavaadani aitihyam. enka yea paeruku anek vivaranalunnaayi. mahabharatham udyogaparvam (5.71.4) prakaaram 'krush' anagaa dunnuta (naagali mona nallaga umtumdi ganuka yea peruu vacchindi). bhumini dunni sashyashyamalam cheeseevaadu krishnudu (vyavasaayaaniki praamukhyatanu telipae peruu). vallabh saampradaayam brahmasambandha manthram prakaaram papalanu nasanam chese manthram "krishna". chaitan charitaamrutamlo cheppina ardham prakaaram mahabaratha vakyam (5.71.4) aakarshinchevaadu krishnudu. bhaagavatham atmarama sloka (1.7.10) loo kudaa yea bhawam cheppabadindi. vishnusahasranaamam 57va paerugaa vacchina "krishna" anagaa sachchidanand swaroopamunu suuchimchunadi ani aadisankaracharyudu vivarinchaadu. enka krishnuniki govindudu, gopaludu, vaasudevudu vento anekanaamaalunnaayi. jagannathudu, vitobaa vento perlu konni praantaalaloo ledha sampradaayaalalo praacuryam kaligi unnayi.
vyshnu sahasranamma stotramlo "krishna" aney namam remdu sarlu osthundi (1) agrahyah saswatah krushno lohitakshah pratardanah (2) vedhah swango jitah krushno drudah sankarshanochyuta - yea remdu sandarbhaalalonu vividha vyaakhyaanakartalu vividha bhaavaalanu teliparu. avi kluptamgaa crinda ivvabadinaayi*
srushtyaadi leelavilasala dwara sachchidanand creedaloo vinodinchuvaadu.
nallani varnham kalavaadu. neelamegha shyaamudu.
tana ananath kalyaana gunamulato bhakthulanu aakarshinchuvadu.
nagalivale bhumini dunni jiva samruddhi kaliginchuvaadu.
krishnadvaipayanudaina vaedavyaasudu.
vyasuniga vedamulanu vibhajinchi bhakthulaku manovyavasayam kaliginchi gnanam pandinchuvaadu.
canarani, teliyaraani, andajaalanivaadu. sampoornabhaktiki Bara labhyamayyevaadu.
anek devalayala vigrahaalalonu, itara silpaalaloonu, chitraalalonu, praarthanalaloonu, kaavyaalalonu, saahityamloonu, puraanaalaloonu, sinimaalalonu krishnuni rupa swabhaavaala chitrana Pali. udaharanaga "krishnaashtakam" aney praarthanalo krishnuni varninchina vidhaanam - devakeevasudevula nandanudu, kamsachanura mardanudu, nallani menikanti (ataseepushpa sankaasam) kalavaadu, nemali pinchamu, vividha aabharanamulu, mandaaramaala, peetaambaraalu, thulasi maalalu dharinchinavaadu, melidirigina mungurulu kalavaadu, rukmineesatyabhaamaadi bhaamalatho viharinchuvaadu, gopikala kuchamula kunkuma antina vakshasthalam, srivatsa chihnam kalavaadu, vanamala, sankhachakraalu dharinchinavaadu.
telugunata pothana srimadandhra bhaagavatham athantha praacuryam kaligina gramtham. indhulo krishnuni rupa swabhaava varnana anek padyaalalo Pali. pothana vaadina konni varnanalu - nallanivaadu, padhma nayanammulavaadu, navvu rajilledu momuvadu, mouli parisarpita pinchamuvaadu, sudhaarasammu paijalleduvadu, yadubhuushanhudu, nara (arjuna) sakhudu, srungara ratnakarudu, lokadrohi narendera vamsadaahakudu, lokeshwarudu, nirwaana sandhayakudu, bhaktavatsaludu, brahmanyundu, govindudu, - pandavulaku sakhudu, saarathi, sachivudu, neyyam, viyyam, vibhudu, guruvu, Dewas - ila lekkalenanni varnanalunnaayi.
annamaiah cheppina konni varnanalu - muddugaare yasoda mungita mutyamu, kalindi padagalapaini kappina pushyaragamu, ratikeli rukminiki rangumovi pagadamu
jeevitam
vividha grandhaalalo sreekrushnuni jeevita vruttaamtam Pali. vatilo bhaagavathamlo unna kathaakramam prajalaku suparichitamainadi. indhulo navama skandhamulo vasudevuni vamsakramam Pali. taruvaata dasama skandham, ekaadasa skandhamulalo krishnuni jeevita vruttaantamu Pali. sambhaashanhalo sreekrushnuni laakshaagruhadahanaanantham krusha paravesam avuthundi. akadinunde kurukshetra sangramam chivari varku krishnuni katha pandavas kadhaku samaantaramgaa nadustudi. mahabharatham chivarilo krishnuni niryanam Pali. bhaagavatham kathaarambhamlone krishnuni niryanam cheppabadindi. veetiloonundi sangrahimpabadina krishnuni katha crinda ivvabadindi.
jananam
lokamlo adharmam prabalinanduna bhuudeevi, brahmadevula prardhana meraku bhagavantudu devaki vasudevulaku janmimpadalichaadu.
madhura nagaranni yaadava kshathiriya vamsanki chendina shoorasena maharaju paripaalistundevaadu. atanaki vasudaevudu aney kumarudu undevaadu. vasudevuniki ugrasena maharaju kumarte devakini ichi vivaham chestaaru. cheylleylu antey entho prema kala kamsudu amenu attavaari intiki ratham medha saaganamputunte asareeravaani devaki garbhamlo puttina enimidho kumarudu kamsudini samharistaadu ani chebutundi. kamsudu devakini, vasudevudini, aadduvacchina tana thandri ugrasena maharajunu kudaa cherasaalalo pedataadu. devaki divi yedava maaru garbham dharinchi nappudu vishnhuvu tana mayatho aama garbhanni nandanavanamlo nandudi bhaarya rouhani garbhamlo pravesa pedataadu. yea garbham will rohiniki balarama janmistadu. cherasaalalo devakiki garbha sravam ayindhani anukontaaru. konni roojulaku devaki divi enimidho maaru garbham dharistundi. lakshmiinaadhudu devaki garbhamulo undadam chusi deevathalu, yaksha, kinnara, kimpurushulu devaki divi unna cherasaalaku vachi stutistaaru.
devaki garbham nundi shravana sudhad ashtami thidhi nadu vishnhuvu sreekrushnudugaa rohinhee nakshthra yuktamainappudu janmistadu. krishnudu janminchaaka vasudaevudu krushnudini pottillalo pettukoni, cherasala bayta nidhra pootuu unna kaavalli vallanu tappinchukoni, yamunaa nadi vaipu bayalu deerutaadu. yamunaanadi renduga chiili pothundhi. nandanavanamlo tana snehitudaina nanduni intiki velli yasoda prakkana unna sisuvu pradeesamloo sreekrushnudini vidichi aa shishuvunu tesukoni tirigi cherasaalaku osthadu. cherasaalaku cherina ventane aa sisuvu edustundi. kamsudu aa shishuvunu tesukoni champadaniki pyki visaraga aa sisuvu yenimidhi chetulato sankha chakra gadaa saaramgaalatoe aakaasam loki lechi poeyi thaanu yoga maaya nani kamsudini champevadu vaerae choota perugutunnadani cheppi maayam avuthundi. devakeevasudevulaku ashtama santhaanamga kamsuni cheralo janminchina sreekrushnudu vrepalle loni yasodadevi odini cry, akkade perigadu.
vrepallelo
madhuraanagaramlo kamsuni cherasaalalo janminchina krishnudu puttagaane tana thandri vasudevuniche vrepalle loni nanduni inta cry yasodadevi muddhu biddagaa baalya jeevitam gadipaadu. paalutraage praayamloo tananu champataniki kamsuniche pampabadina puutananu, budibudi nadakala praayamloo sakataasuraadulanu samharinchadu. chiru praayamloo yasodaku tananotilo anda pinda brahmaandaadulanu chuupi yasodanu aanandaascharyachakituraala chesudu. dogade vayasuloe yasodache nadumuki kattabadina rolutho remdu maddi chetlanu kuulchi maddichetla ruupamloe unna gandharvulaku saapavimochanam gavinchadu.
annana balaramunito cry snehitulato gopaludayyadu. venugaanamlo asaadhaarana praajnya choopinchi aabaalagopaalaanni mantramugdhulanu gavinchadu. kaalindiinadiloo unna kaliyudi talapai nrutyanchesi "tandavakrishnudu" ayadu. kaaliiyuni madamanachi, kaalindini vidichi dooramgaa pampi vrepalle vaasula mannanalanu pondadu. pralayakaalamlo govardhana girini tana chitikena vaelutoe etthi vrepalle vaasulanu aa giri kindaku chaerchikaapaadi vrepalle vaasula manasullo bhagavanthudi sthaayiki edigaadu. allari panulatho alarinchi, aapatkaalamlo aadukuni, dhairyasahasala pradarsanato vrepallenu muripinchaadu.
krishnuni champadaniki kamsudu ooka vyuham panni, uddhavuni dhoothagaa pampi, krushnabalaramulanu madhuraku rappinchaadu. balaraamakrishnulu chaanura mushtikulane mallulanu, taruvaata kamsuni vadhimchi thama taatha ugrasenuni chera vidipinchi atanini raajyaabhishiktuni gaavinchaaru. cheraloounna talli, tandrulanu vaarithoo patuga vidipinchi davaarakaku cherukunnaaru.
devaki vasudevula korikapie vidyabhyasaniki saandeepani muni asramam chaerukoni akada kucheluni chelimini pondhaaru. gurudakshinagaa antakupurvame maranhinchina guruputruni bratikinchi techi guruvuki samarpincharu. vidyaadhanamtho tana talli tandrulavaddaku cherukunnaaru.
kutunbam
devaki vasudevulu krishnuni tallidamdrulu. annana balarama. chelli subhadra. kanni baalyamlo krishnabalaramulu yashoda nandulavadda vrepallelo perigaru. krishnuni thamudu saatyaki.
shree krishnudu radha devini preminche, brahmadevuni samakshamlo vivaham cheskunnaru. conei aama sreekrushnuni preyasigaa pariganhinchabadutundi. radhadevi anek puraanaalaloo lakshmeedevi avataaramgaa varninchabadindi. shree krishnudu ashta mahishulanu vivahamadadu. vidharba raajaina bheeshmakuni puthrika rukmini krishnuni preminchindi. conei aama sodharudu rukmi atadini dveshinchi amenu sisupaalunikicchi pelli cheyalana nischayinchaadu. rukmini pampina rahasya sandesam grahinchi krishnudu aama abheeshtam meraku rakshasa paddhatilo apaharinchi vivaham cheskuntadu. satrajittu kumarte sathyabhaama. krishnudu samantakamanini tanakimmani kooragaa atadu angeekarinchaledu. okasari satrajittu thamudu prasenudu aa manhini dharinchi vetaku velladu. akada ooka simhamu atanini chanpi, manhini harinchindi. jambavanthudu aa simhamunu chanpi manhini tana kumarte jambavati kicchaadu. mani korakai prasenudini krishnude hatamaarchenanna apavadu vyaapinchindi. krishnudu manhini anveshistu poeyi poeyi jambavanthuni guhalo unna manhini teeskunnadu. jaambavantunikii, krishnunikee jargina yuddamlo jambavanthudu paraajitudainaadu. sreekrushnuni sriramuni avataaramgaa gurtinchina jambavanthudu manitho sahaa koothuru jaambavatini atanaki samarpinchadu. manhini techi satrajittunakichada. appudu satrajittu manithopaatu tana kumarte satyabhaamanu krushnunikichi vivaham chesenu.
kalindi, bhadhra, nagnajiti, mitravinda, lakshana atani itara bharyalu. badra sreekrushnuni tandriyagu vasudevuni chellelaina srutakeerti puthrika. mitravinda kudaa avantii raju puthrika, meenatta koothuru. amenu svayamvaramlo varinchi krishnudu chepattaadu. koshala deshaadhipati nagnajittuku enugula vento balm kaligina edu vrushabhaalu undevi. vatini nigrahinchina vaniki tana kumarte nagnajitini ichi vivaham chestanani prakatinchaadu. krishnudu edu roopaalu daalchi edu eddulanu bandhinchaadu. raju putrikanicchi parinayam chesudu. lakshana madra deshaadhipati koothuru. svayamvaramlo sreekrushnuni varinchimdi. yea vidhamgaa krishnuni enamanduguru bharyalu ashtamahishulugaa vilasillaru.
subhadranu arjununiki ichi pelli chesar. vaari koduku abhimnyudu (krishnuniki menalludu)
sreekrushnudiki bhaaryalandaritoonuu okkokkari will padesi mandhi pillalu puttaru. rukmini will krushnudiki pradyumnudu, charudeshnudu, sudeshnudu, charudehudu, subarudu, chaaruguptudu, bhadracharudu, charuchandrudu, vicharudu, chaarudu aney biddalu kaligaaru. sathyabhaama will krishnuniki bhanudu, subhanudu, swarbhaanudu, prabhanudu, bhanumanthudu, chandrabhanudu, bruhadbhaanudu, atibhaanudu, sreebhaanudu, pratibhaanudu aney biddalu kaligaaru. jambavatii sreekrushnulaku sambudu, sumitrudu, purajittu, satajittu, sahasrajittu, vijayudu, chitraketudu, vasumantudu, dravidudu, kshatruvu aney santhaanam kaligindi. jaambavatiki kaligina yea biddalante krushnudiki pratyekamaina prema undedi.nagnajiti, krushnulaku veerudu, chandrudu, aswasenudu, chitragudu, vegavanthudu, vrushudu, lamudu, sankudu, vasudu, khunti aney pillalu kaligaaru. krushnudiki kalindi will srutudu, kavi, vrushudu, veerudu, subahudu, bhadrudu, shanthi, darsudu, puurnamaanudu, shomakudu aney kumaarulu janminchaaru. lakshanaku, sreekrushnudiki praghoshudu, gatravanthudu, simhudu, baludu, prabaludu, oordhvagudu, mahashakti, sahudu, ojudu, aparajitudu aney santhaanam kaligindi. mitravinda, krushnulaku vrukudu, harshudu, aniludu, gruddhudu, vardhanudu, annaadudu, mahasudu, pavanudu, vahni, kshudhi aney puthrulu puttaru. krushnudiki badra aney bhaarya will sangraamajittu, bruhatsenudu, suurudu, praharanudu, arijittu, jayudu, subhadrudu, vamudu, ayuvu, satyakudu aney pillalu puttaru. chaalaamandi apohapadutunnattugaa sreekrushnudiki 16velamandi (konni grandhaalalo 16100 ani unnadi) bharyalatoo saareeraka bandhamu kaligiyundaledu. 16vaela gopikaa streelanu narakasuruni baarinundi kaapadi sanghamulo samuchita sthanamu kalpinchadu. "bharta anagaa bharinchuvaadu" anu naanudi prakaramu, ooka purushuni panchana cry, atani nivaasamunandu nivasinchu streelaku atadae bhartagaa nirnayinche apati kaalamaanasthitigatulanuba sreekrushnuniki bharyaluga cheppabaddaru. conei piena cheppabadina ashta ashtamahishulatone sreekrushnuniki santaanamu kaliginadi ani grandhaalu udghaatistunnaayi.
.
dwarakanagaramlo
lokamlo adharmam prabalinanduna bhuudeevi, brahmadevula prardhana meraku bhagavantudu devaki vasudevulaku janmimpadalichaadu.
okamaaru paarijaata pushpam kaaranamgaa krishnudu imdrunitoe poeri swargalokamnundi paarijaatataruvunu techi satyabhaamaku preetikoorchaadu. lokalanu baadhistunna narakasuruni vadhimchi atani koduku bhagadattuniki pattam kattaadu. narakuniche bandhimpabadina rajakanyalanu krishnudu pendlady andaripatla tanamaayaaprabhaavamtho sansaram nerapaadu.
sreekrushnuni atisayaanni chusi orvaleka kaalayavanudu, zaraasandhudu, saalvudu vantivaaru krushnunipai dandettaaru. sreekrushnudu varini odimchaadu. enka dwividhudu, dantavaktrudu modalainavaaru kudaa krishnuni chetha hatulainaaru.
mahabharathamlo
meenatta kumaarulaina paandusutulatoe shree krishnuni anubandam maruvaraanidi. pandava madyamudaina arjununitho chelimi vidadeeyaraanidi. pandavas jeevitamulo jargina prathi sanghatanalo sreekrushnuni patra Pali. sreekrushnuni sampradinchakundaa dharmaraja sakunito adina judamu tappamigilinavanni sreekrushnuni salahaa sampradimpulatho jariginave. keelakamaina samasyalannee krishnuni sahayamtho teerinave. draupadini sreekrushnudu swantha chellelikannamingana chusukunnadu. vasrtaapaharana avamaanamunundi aama sreekrushnuni sahayamthone bayatapadindhi. pandavavanavasa samayamlo variki vacchina anek samasyalaku sreekrushnuni salahato parishkaaram cheskunnaru. vaari raajyam meedaku anekamaarlu dandettina jarasandhuni bheemuni saayamtho tudamuttinchi tana rajyaniki shatru bhayanni tolaginchaadu. Dwarka samudragarbhamlo munigipotundani mundugane oohinchi Dwarka vaasulanu apramattanchesi varini aapadanundi rakshinchadu. indraprasthamlo dharmaraja chosen aswamedhayaga samayamlo menattaki ichina matanu paalinchi shishupaluni nuuru tappulanu sahinchina taruvaata atanini chakrayudhamtho vadhinchaadu.
pandavas vanavasam taruvaata vaari tarafuna kurusabhalo rayabaramu chesudu. kurukshetramlo yuddhasamayamlo arjununiki geetaabhodha chessi atanini yuddhonmukhuni chesudu. arjununiki saarathiyai iddam mugisevarakuu pandavulaku rakshanagaa unaadu. aswatthaama astramvalla Uttar garbhamlo pindam kudaa mrutyavunu edurkoga krishnudu tana chakramthoo aa garbhastha shishuvunu rakshinchadu. aa shishuve pareekshittugaa janminchi pandavas anantaram rajyaniki adipati ayadu.
niryanam
mahabaratha yuddhaanantaram yaadavakulam kudaa antahkalahaalatho nasistundani gandhari sapinchindi. alaage yaadavakulamlo kondari chilipi panula kaaranamgaa puttina musalam ( rookali ) andari maranaanikee kaaranamayyindi. balarama yogam dwara dehaanni tyajinchaadu. krishnudu aranyalaku velladu. akadinunde krishnudu swargaaniki neerugaa vellaadani vyaasuni bhaaratamlo Pali. ayithe ooka nishaaduni ( puurvajanmaloe vaali) baanam valana krishnudu gaayapadi dehaanni thyajinchaadani marikonni puraanaalaloo Pali.
puraanaalaloo telipina prakaaram sreekrushnuni niryaanamtoo dwaparayugam antamayindi. kaliyugam aarambhamayindi. idi cree.poo. 3102 phibravari 17/18 teedeelaloo jarigindani konni anchanaalunnaayi (ayithe yea anchanaalalo palu abhipraaya bhedaalunnaayi)
ramanujacharyulu vento vaishnava guruvulu, gaudiiya vaishnavula viswaasam prakaaram sreekrushnudu jaraamarana rahitudu. mahabharathamlo yuddhaghattam varnanalo konnichotla shreekrsnudi deeyam gayapadinatlu varninchinaa gaani, marikonni ghattaalalo athanu charaacharaviswaathmakudani, aadimadhyaantarahitudani, saamaanyamaina paanchabhoutika dehaniki atiitudanii grahinchali. idhey vishayanni krishnudu udyogaparvamlo cheppaadu koodanu.
chaarithraka ansaalu
Uttar Pradesh loni Mirzapurloo labhinchina cree.poo. 800 aati ooka chitramlo sudarshana chakram dharinchina rathasaarathini krushnudani anukovachhunu.
krishnuni gurinchina prasthavana labhinchina mottamodati gramtham (charithra karula anchana prakaaram) chhandogyopanishattu. indhulo krishnudu devaki suthudani, gera angeerasuni shishyudani cheppabadindi. "naryana adharvaseersha", "aatmabodha" vento upanishattulalo krishnudu bhagavanthudani, narayanuni avataaramani cheppabadindi.
taittareeyaaranyakamu (X,i,6) loo vaasudevudu, naaraayanhudu, vishnuvula gurinchina prasthavana Pali. cree.poo. 4va shataabdiki chendina vyaakaranakarta paanini "ashtadhyayi"loo"vasudevakudu" anagaa "vaasudevuni bhakthudu" ani telipaadu. adae sandarbhamlo arjuna prasthavana kudaa undadam valana yea vasudevude krishnudu anukonavacchunu. vedakaalamlo eppudo "vaasudevudu", "krishnudu" okarigaa bhavimpabadadam modalayyundavachhunu. prasthutham manaku labhistunna mahabharatham kaalam natiki krishnudu vishnhuvu avathaaramane Bodh sthirapadimdhi.
madhuralo umdae shoorasenudu "heracles"nu poojinchaadani cree.poo. 4va sataabdamloo chandraguptuni aasthaanaanni darsinchina megastanese vraasaadu. megastanese vraasina itara vraatalanu batti "heracles", "krishnudu" okare anukovachhunu. cree.poo. 180-165 kaalamlo greco-bactrian paalakudu "agathakils" (Agathocles) krishna balaramulunna naanelanu mudrinchaadu.
chitor garh jalla nagari oddha ghosundi, haathibaadalalo labhinchina cree.poo. 2va sathabdam aati saasanaala prakaaram - sankarshana (balarama), vaasudevulanu (krishnudu) puujinchadam choose gajaayanasarvataata aney raju "naryana vatam"loo ooka "pooje silaa prakara" (gidi vantidhi) nirmimchaadu. adae kalamnati shaathavahanula saasanaalalo kudaa itara devatalo paatu sankarshana, vaasudevula prasthuthi Pali.
cree.poo. 1va sataabdamloo griiceku chendina helidorus (Heliodorus) bhilsa sameepamlo besangarh oddha ooka stambha shaasananni (Heliodorus pillar) veyinchaadu. aa saasanampai vraasina wasn: " devadevudaina vaasudevuni koru yea garuda stambhaanni vaeyimchina bhagavata Morena bhakthudu heliodorus. athanu takshashilaku chendina greeku vyakti (Diya Greek Dion) koduku, greekumaharaju antalikita (Great King Amtalikita [Greek Antialcidas]) rayabariga kaasiiputrabhagadruni aasthaanaaniki vachiyunnadu. kashiputra bhagabhadrudu tana 14va samvathsarapu paalanaloe unaadu. [...] muudu amritha dharmaalu [...] paatisthe swargaaniki margam labisthundhi. aatma samyamanam, daanagunam, shram". ilaage idhey kalaniki chendina marikonni shasanalu labhinchayi.
usa.sha.poo. 150 kalaniki chendina vyaakaranakarta patajali rachanalaloo krishnudu, sankarshanudu, janardanudu, balarama, keshavudu vento devatala prastaavanalunnaayi. cree.poo. 1va sataabdamloo vrushnivamsaaniki aiduguru veerula puuja girinchi ( balarama, krishnudu, pradyumnudu, aniruddudu, sambudu ) prasthavana unna saasanam Mathura sameepamlo "morah" oddha labhinchindi.
ayithe sreekrushnudu chaarithraka Karli kadhani, kevalam mahabaratha kaavyamlo kalpitha patra ani, mahabaratha kavya vedha kaalam tarwata, sumaaru 800 B.C - 500 B.C Madhya rachinchabadinadi ani, aryula raaka munupu bhaaratadaesamloe samskrutha bhaasha vaadukalo ledani vaadinchaevaaru lekapoledu.
aaradhana
srivaishnavam
krishnabhakti
harekrishna vudyamam
konni prasidha srikrishna mandiraalu
Puri, odisha - jagganath mandiram
guruvayuru, Kerala - guruvairopapa mandiram
naathadwaara, Gujarat - shreenadh g mandiram
Mathura, brindavanam -Uttar Pradesh
udipi - Karnataka
Dwarka - Gujarat
mannar gidi - Vizianagaram, aandhra Pradesh - rajagopala mandiram
harekrishna mandiraalu - mayapur, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Tirupati
narket pally - nalgonda - Telangana - vaarijaala venugopalaswamy
srikrishnaaraadhana dwara prasiddhulainavaaru
meerabai
chaitanyaprabhu
suuradaasu
madhvacharya
bakthi vaedaanta prabhupaada
ivi kudaa chudandi
dasavataramulu
mahaabhaagavatam
bhagavadgeeta
shree krishna janmbhoomi
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
The Search for the Historical Krishna, by Prof. N.S. Rajaram (veda.harekrsna.cz)
Sri Krishna - Differences in Realisation & Perception of the Supreme (stephen-knapp.com)
Hindu Wisdom - Dwarka (http://www.hinduwisdom.info/Dwaraka.htm)
Vedic Archeology (A Vaishnava Perspective) (gosai.com)
The Devious God: Mythological Roots of Krishna’s Trickery in the Mahabharata by Elaine Fisher
Exploits of Lord Krishna
Article on the chronology of Krishna (timesofindia.indiatimes.com)
hinduism deevathalu
puraanha paatralu
vishnumoorthi avataaraalu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
nighantuvu (anagaa aakshara kramamuloo padhamulu, vaati ardhamulu kaliginadi. deeninay padakosamu, vyutpatti koshamu anikuudaa antaruu. telegu bhaasha yandu charless phillippe brown rachinchina nighantuvu prakhtaati gaanchindi. gidugu ramamoorthy garu telegu savara padakosam chesar. nighantuvulalo yaskudu kasyapudu munnagu muni pungavulu rachinchina niruktamulu anu naamamu kalavi vedamunaku chendinavi. yeye mehrishi yeye vedamuloni padamulane ritina rachincheno aa niruktamu aa vedamu yokkadi agunu. induvalana okkokka niruktamu okkokka vedasambandhamainadiga undunu. kontakaalamu nunchi kondaru panditulu yea niruktamulavalane okkokka grandhamunaku, okkokka kavi rachinchina anni grandhamulaku aa grandhamula paerutoe nighantuvulanu, aa kavi paerutoe nighantuvulanu rachinchuta jargindi. yea nighantuvulu palu rakaalu. parvaayapadamulanu bodhinchunavi konni, udaharanaku amarakosamu, naamalingaanusaasanamu, abhidaana cintamani modhalagunavi. sabdamulayokka naanaarthamulanu telupunavi marikonni.viitinae nanartha nighantuvulu antaruu. udaharanaku dandinaathuni naanaartharatnamaala, medinee koshamu, vishwaprakaasamu modalainavi. samskrutha bashalo sabdabodhaka nighantuvulu sabda vyutpattini vivarinchunavi marikonni. telugulo nanartha nighantuvunu suurayaamaatyudu rachinchina naanaartharatnamaala Bara ani cheppavachchunu.alanay samskruthamuloo ekakshara nighantuvulu konni unnayi. avi telugulo manaku leavu. alanay samskruthamuloo laeni nighantuvu okati telugulo labhinchunu. adhiye ramayanamu krushnayaamaatyudu rachinchina deshyanaamaarthakosha, teluguluu vividha deshyamulaina paellatho kala nighantuvu.
ashtadasa mahapuranamulalo cherina srimadveda mehrishi praneetamaina agnipuraanamulonu nighantu nirmaana prakriyaye ananath nighantu nirmaatalaku maargadarshakamu.
usa.sha.1900 samvatsaranike puurvapu tharuvaathi telegu, itarabhaashala nighantuvulu
venkatesandhramu
idi usa.sha.1860 praamthamuna ganapavarapu venkatakavipraneetamaina sarvalakshanashiromani anu naamaantaramu gala shree venkatesandhramu. imdu desheeyamulu, tabdhavamulu accha telegu padhamulu daivatamaanavasthaavara tirya ghnaanaardhavardhulanu vibhajanamuna 128 seesa padyamulalo nighantuvugaa koorchabadindi. kavi amarakosamuto samanamuga dheenini rachinchi venkatesuniki ankitamicchinatlu cheppiyunnadu.idi komchem inchuminchugaa paryaayapada nighantuvugaa anavacchunu. perumaallu nalladevara karrisangaati vedaviltunaya machayedadameti.. vennudana niidu paellu srivenkatesa anu paddhatilo rachinchabadenu.
kavichoudappaseesapadyanigha
1590-1670 madyalo kavichoudappa seesapadyanighantuvu anu paera ooka nighantuvu rachinchinatlu Pali. choudappa satakamu anusarinchi eethadu kukutthsavijayagrandha anantabhoopaalunakunu, vijayavilaasidikruthivhar tanjavuri raghunadha nayakudunu samakalikudu antaruu.idi achhatelugu nighantuvu. imdu 30 seesa padyamulalo sangrahamugaa koorchabadindi. yea nighantuvu swaroopamunu teluputaku yea krindhi padyamu chaalunu.
viriana puvvu seeviriana kallu waa
viriana chettu kaviriyu pogayu
pariana daalu rooparianaa sogasu mee
pariana timdi teparana teguva
taralunaa valula bittarulunaa cheluluchi
ttarulu Mon bommattarulu valapu
kaniyana cappu sakiriani shakshi boo
kariana nadalu takkarasa donga
variana chenu lavariana bantunu
sariana damda kesarulu vadlu..
noorijanakalpa varadandasukatalpa
dambu karivelpu pittasidambudaalpa.
aandhranighantuvula praathamikaavasthanu telputakidi chaala todpaduchunnadi.
aandhrabhashaarnavamu
padyama aandhranighantuvulalo aandhrabhaashaarnavame ekuva samagraamanganu, mikkili upayogakaramainadi. idi kudaa ramarami tanjavuri raghunadha nayakan kaalamunaatide. dheenini rachinchinadi vidvatkaviyagu nudurupati venkanaryudu. idmu prathma kaandamuna swaraga, vyoma, dhi, kkaala, dhee, waa, kchabdaadi, natya, pathala, bhogi, naraka vaari vargamulu; dviteeya kaandamuna bhu,pura, saila, vanaushadhi, simhaadi,manushya, braham, kshathiriya, vaisya,sudra vargamulunu; truteeya kaandamuna visaeshyanighna, sankiirnha naaa, rdhaavyaya,kriyaavargamulunu unnayi. indali Gaya migula ramyamu.
palukavelidamagenadu bangarukadupuvali
danchatheji nekkunatti routhu
bamma taatha naluva tammichuuli duginu
danga brahmaperu labjamouli.
itti padhyamulu deeniki udaaharanamulu. dheenini updayoginche itivali sabdaratnakaramu, suryarayandhra nighantuvu anekapadumulu neerchukoniri.
aandhranaamasangrahamu
dheenini rachinchinadi paidipati lakshmanakavi.imdu daivatamaanavasthaavara tirya ghnaanaardhavardhulanu vibhajanamu Pali.dheenini kavi tana ishtadaivamaina vishweshwaruniki ankitamicchaadu.imdu padhyamulu padhamulu kudaa prasastamule.
<poem>
valapulagouru chaudanti vellayenu
ganega nai raavatambuna kakhya lamaru
velpudorateji yaneganu vellagurra
manega nuchaishravam boppu nambikesa.
aandhranaamasheshamu
aandhranaamasangrahamuna cheeraka migilipoyina marikonni padamulatho aandhranaamasheshamu anu paerita usa.sha.1750 praamthamuna aadidamu suurakavi mariyoka sangrahanighantavunu rachinchenu.charvita charvanamugaa marala mariyoka nighantuvunu rachinchaka aandhranaamasangrahamunaku anubandhamugaa dheenini rachinchenu. erendu pekku padhamulu telupuchunnavi.
sambanighantuvu
dheenini rachinchinadi usa.sha. 18va sataabdamunaku chendina veccha kasturirangakavi. dheenini ithadu saambamuurthiki ankitamicchaadu.anandha rangaraatchandograndhakhar yagu kasturirangakavi yea nighantuvunu praamaanikamugane angeekrutamaiyunnadi.
aandhrapadaakaramu
idi usa.sha.1840praamthamuna veluvadinadi.dheenini shree.raza tyaadipuusapaati veeraparaju rachinchenu. idi ooka padhya nighantuvu.imdu sura, nara, guna, parikara, chara, achara, naanaradhavargulu unnayi. idi yatisaamaanya nighantuvu.
aandhradeepika
dheenini mamidi venkaya anu bandaruvasi 1810 sam. na rachinchagaa idi chennapurilo 1848loo mudritamayyenu. idi asamagramu, aviswasaneeyamani brownu dora vraasenu.nijame kanni, praacheenaprabandhamulanda konni padhamulu deesi akaradiga goorchi vividhaardhamalanu vachanamulo nosagutaye indali visaeshamu.
cambell nighantuvu
idi akaarakramamugaa aanglapaddhatina rachinchina modati nighantuvu idiyee. idi telegu raani aangleyulaku telegu telisikonutaku upayoginchunatlu telegu padamula aamgla ardhamulatho rachinchabadindi. cambelu telugupaanditya alpamaguta nindu cheranipadamulu, chaerchina padamulaku eyani ardhamulu, ichina vaanilo pekku tappulu unnayi.
brounhyanighantuvu
cambelu tappulu sarididdi brounu dora telegu paandithyamu sampaadhinchi deeni chaaala prasaastamugaa vraasiyunnaadu.telegu padamulaku aanglaardhamulatho okati, aanglapadamula aandhraardhamulatho okati, anyadesyapadajaalamuto ardhamulatho mishranighantuvu ithadu mariyokati rachinchi keertigaanchenu.imdu modatidaanilo anek telegu padamulanu jerchi vaanivaani ardhamulaku labhyamulaina poorvakaviprayogamulanu vyaavahaarika vaakyamulanu eethadu udaharinchiyunnaadu. idi cree,sha. 1852loo prakatimpabadindi. 1806loo alpaarambhamainanu 1830 varku aandhragrandhamu lachavadutake nochukonanidinamulalo ennio prachina prabandhamula sampaadhinchi, konni teekalu vraayinchi konnitini prakatinchi teluguna vyaakaranamu, nighantuvulu rachinchi telugupanditulanu koniyadi telegu bhashaku brownu dora nirupamaanamagu sevachesiyunnadu.eetani nighantuve saabdaratnaakaramunaku, itivali nighantuvulakunu pratipaadikayai yentayo melukurchenu.
chinnayasuri nighantuvu
brownu taruvaata panditaadarana paatramaina samagraandhranighantuvuna samardhathatho nirvahimpa samakattinavaadu paravastu chinnayasuri. yea pavitrasankalpamuto usa.sha. 1875-80 praamthamuna akaarakramamuna padamulka pattikalu tayaruchesi pratipadamunaku pratiyardhamunaku praacheenakaviprayogamula paramanirdhaarakamulugaa nunavi Bara konnitini konnitini jerchukoni yunchaadu kanni chinnayasuri ardhanirnayaadula jaesi nighantuvu puurthichaeyutaku nochukonaka devangatudu agutache aatani nighanturachanadyomame pekkuraku deliyaledu. idi aamdhrula duradrushtame.
sabdaratnakaramu
dheenini shree. bahujanapalli siitaaraamaachaaryulu varu usa.sha. 1885loo rachincharu. imdu sabdardhaswaroopanirna saastrasammatamaganu, samanjasamuganu jeyabaduta niidi sriaachaaryulavaari saamardhyamunu venolla chaatunadai yunnadi. padapadaardhamulaku poorvakaviprayogamulena nosagabaduta yea nighantuvunaku praamanikata siddhinchindi. idi puurva nighantuvulannintikanta utthamamainadi. kanni yativistrutamagu aandhrabhaashaloni padajaalamentayo cheravalsaiyunnadi. deeni modati pracurana:1996.mudrana:asian educacenal survises,nyoodhilli.
aandhrapadapaarijaatamu
dheenini usa.sha. 1888loo shree ogirala jagannadhakavi garu rachinchiri. akaarakramamuna aachikapadamula ardhamulu, ardhaantaramulu indhulo nunavi. konnichotla poorvagrandhamulanundi aasvaasapadyasankhaarahaari konni prayogamulu eeyabadinavi.kaalakramamuna padhamulu ardhamulu maruchundutache suprasiddhaprayogashuna nighantuvulu pramaanikamulu kaajaalavanutakidi saakshyamu.kanni nedu marugupadina deshyapadamulu ennio imdu unnayi.
savatsaram, nighantu nirmaataa, nighantuvu peruu, prachurincha badina pradeesam.
1818: dablyu. bravun, A Vocabulary of Gentoo and English, madraas.
1821: Una.di. kempbel, A Dictionary of the Teloogoo Language, madraas.
1835: j.sea.mories, A Dictionary, English and Teloogoo, madraas.
1839: dablyu. corpenter, A Dictionary of English synonyms, landon.
1841: sea. ramkrishna saastrulu, A Vocabulary, in English and Teloogoo, madraas.
1841: j. nicolaas, A Vocabulary of English and Teloogoo, madraas.
1844: i. balpor, Vocabularies Telagoo, kalakathaa .
1847: dablyu. illiot, Language of the Goands with terms in Telugu, kalakathaa .
1849: b.hetch. hodgeshone, Vocabularies of Southern India, kalakathaa .
1852: charless phillippe brown, A DICTIONARY, Telugu and English, madraas.
1854: charless phillippe brown, brounya mishrabhasha nighantuvu A Dictionary of the Mixed Telugu madraas.
1862: reverand persival, Telugu - Eng1ish DICTIONARY, madraas.
1868: sar.e.j. lyal, A Vocabulary in Hindustani, English, Telugu, Nagpur.
1886: reverand persival, Anglo-Telugu Dictionary, madraas.
1889: veeraswami modaliar, Vocabulary in English and Telugu, madraas.
1891: p. sankara naryana, English - Telugu Dictionary, madraas.
1898: z.dablyu. taylor, An English-Telugu Vocabulary, madraas.
1900: p. sankara naryana, Telugu - English Dictionary, madraas.
1900: p. holar, Telugu Nighantuvulu, Rajahmundry.
1900 tharuvaathi nighantuvulu
sabdaardhachandrikaadula
dheenini usa.sha. 1903loo sarasvatula subbaramasastri garu rachinchiri. idi achhatelugu nighantuvu.shree pam.tiruvenkatacharya rachita magu sabdaardhakalpataruvu, shree tatikonda timmareddy virachitamagu sabdaardhachintaamani cheppunkonutaku visaeshanhamulu laeni laghunighantuvulu.
sabdaardhachandrika
dheenini 1906lo srimahankali subarayudu rachinchiri. dheenini chinna sabdaratnakaramu antaruu. idi paatasaalalalooni vidyaarthulaku upaadhyaayulaku chaala upayogakaramuga undunu.
lakshminarayaniyamu
dheenini 1903loo shree kotralakshmeenarayana rachinchiri. idi ooka suddhaandhrapratipadaara padanighantuvu. idiyunu pillasabdaratnakarame. vidyaarthulaku upayogikariye.
sabdakoumudi
dheenini 1905loo srisirobhooshanamu rangaachaaryulu garu rachinchiri.idi ipdu alabyamu.
purushottamiyamu
dheenini 1908lo shree naadella purushottamakavigaaru rachinchiri. deeni yandu prakruthi roopaprakaasika, anyaroopadeepika, vishesharoopadarshika anu palu vibhajanalu unnayi. idi puurva nighantuvulanundi eevibhajanamulaku nauvugaa palupadamulanu konikurpabadinavi.
aandhravaachaspatyamu
1920 loo suuryaraayanighantuvu rachanamu jaruguchundagaa "aadhravaachaspatya" anu paera shree kotrasyaamalakaamasta garu nalaugu samputamulalo ooka peddha nighantuvunu prakatinchiri. andu tholi samputamu 1934 sam.loo, mali samputamu 1938sam.loo,muudunaalugu 1939,1940 laloonu prakatitamayyenu. pratipadamunaku pratiardhamunaku imdu praamaanyamulu osagabadaledu, idi sariyain saastradrushtini (Scientific method) jarugani kaaranamuna ravalasina keerti deeniki raaledhu.
shree suuryaaraayaandhra nighantuvu
aandhra nighantu rachanamuna aadhunikamugaa agraganyasthaanamanda dagina suuryaraayanighantu rachanamu 1920 sam.praamthamuna chennapurilo aarambhamainadi. deeniki shree peethikaapuraadheeshulu agu shree jainti ramya pantulu aashrayamu. yea bruhannighantuvuna anek tatsama saabdamulu pariseelana puurvakamugaa samskrutha nighantuvula nundi gaikonabadinavi. vaniki samskrutha kavya naatakaadula nundiyu, aandhra prabandhamulanundiyu natanatanaavasyakamulani thoochina chotulanu, artha visaeshamulu gala chotulanu prayogamuleeyabadinavi. pratipadamunakunu prathi ardhamunakunu praamaanika prayogamulano, nighantuvulano, leka shishtavyavahaaramuno eenighantuvu chupuchundutache deeni koka praamaanikata ichinatlayinadi. okkokka padamunaku ardhamunaku okkokka payogamunekaka puurva puurvatara puurvatama prayogamulanu pradhaana padamulakrinda ichi vaani ardhaantaramulanu prayooga sahitamugaa imdu vivarinchiri. sabdamula janya janaka sambandhamu koodanindu vivarimpabadindi.lokavyavaharamu nundiyu prachina silaasaasanamulanundiyu konni konni sabdamulindu gaikonabadinavi. vaanivaaniki samuchitaardhamulu, ardhaantaramulu imdu pomdu parachabadinavi.
vavilla nighantuvu, 1949
telegu vyutpatti kosham
lakamsani chakradhararao,andhra universiti professor sampadakatvamlo "telegu vyutpatti kosham " paerutoe telegu nundi telegu nighantuvu 1,08,330 padaalatoe 8 samputaluga veluvadinadi.
a-ow (1978) 412 pegilu, potti sreeramulu kiankitam.emm.orr.appaaraavu tholipalukulu.12219 padealu.
ka-gha (1981) 455 pegilu, kattamanchi ramalingaareddiki ankitham. aavula sambasivarao mundhumata.19670 padealu
cha-nha (1981) 277 pegilu, ........... kiankitam, aavula sambasivarao mundhumata.11000 padealu
ta-na (1985) 440pegilu, vasireddi sreekrushnaki ankitham. koneru ramakrishnarao munnudi.16000 padealu.
pa-bha (1987) 498 pegilu, lankapally bullayyaki ankitham. koneru ramakrishnarao munnudi.19000 padealu.
ma (1987) 268 pegilu, emm.orr.appaaraavuki ankitham koneru ramakrishnarao mundhumata.9754 padealu
ya-va (1989) 272 pegilu, aavula saambasivaraavuki ankitham kanisetty venkatramana tolipaluku.10132 padealu
sha-ha (1995) 315 pegilu, koneru ramakrishnaraoki ankitham maddi gopalakrishnareddy pravachanam. 6651padealu. 3904 (a-ha) anubandam.
telegu-telegu nighantuvu : telegu akaadami, haidarabadu, 2001.
aantarjaala nighantuvu
telegu-telegu nighantuvulu
shree suuryaaraayaandhra nighantuvu, sankalanakarta jainti ramya pantulu, 8 sampuutaalu, aandhra Pradesh sahithya akaadami dwara 1982 loo punarmudrana ayyaayi.6 samputam (ma-lou), 7 samputam (va-vrai), 8 samputam (sha-hva) bhartiya digitally laibrariiloe andubatulo unnayi. porthi patam unicode loki marchi vetukutaku anuvuga vunnadhi
aamglam-telegu nighantuvulu
akkashare maala nighantuvu,
brounya aamglam-telegu nighantuvu . swaechcha unicode loki maarchina ( prajopayoga paridhiloo )
little maastars inglishu-telegu diktionary, sankalanam:yess kao venkatacharyulu, 1992 janavari,
saahithi aan Jalor nighantuvulu indhulo brown, vemuri nighantuvulu unnayi. ivi telegu, telegu (ISCII), unicodlo panichestundi.
vemuri. inglishu-telegu nighantuvu - 2002 (gugle booksloo uchita munujoopu konni pejilumatrame )
vemuri nighantuvu (inglishu-telegu) idi telegu wikipedialo purtiga Pali. yea nighantuvu "saimsu"ki peddha peeta vaesina nighantuvu.
telegu-aamglam nighantuvulu
gwin telegu-aamglamu nighantuvu nighantuvu . telegu padealu ingleeshulipilo unnayi.
brown telegu-aamglamu nighantuvu telegu lipi vaadabadina 1903 pracurana.
p.sankaranarayana telegu-inglishu nighantuvu - (gugle booksloo uchita munujoopu konni pejilumatrame)
websters telegu -aamglam
vemuri nighantuvu (telegu-inglishu) idi telegu wikipedialo purtiga Pali. yea nighantuvu "saimsu"ki peddha peeta vaesina nighantuvu.
bahu basha nighantuvulu
aandhrabhaarati nighantuvu dwara vividha telegu nighantuvulanu unikodto vetakavacchu.
basha saanketikaala parisoedhana kendram nighantuvu: aamglam nundi teluguku, qannada maraati, bengaali nundi hiindi urdoo ku, enka anno bharatadesabhashala nundi vividhamaina bhashalaku tharjumaa chaeyutaku basha saanketikaala parisoedhana kendram, iiit, haidarabadu, nighantuvulu tayaaruchesindi. ayithe ivi unicode ku mundhu taraanivi, paata kooding padhathulu (ISCII, Shusha, RomanReadabale, itrans, RomanWX kodulu antey inglishu aksharaala vaadi telegu rayali)vaadabadinavi.
wiktionary vyasamu,
gugle anuvaadham
pratyekamaina nighantuvulu
paaribhaashika padakosam, ganita, saankhyaka sastralu, (paaribhaashika padaavali-2), telegu akaadami, 1973
paaribhaashika padakosam, bhautika shaastram, (paaribhaashika padaavali-8), telegu akaadami, 1979
paaribhaashika padakosam, jantusastram, (paaribhaashika padaavali- ), telegu akaadami,
paaribhaashika padakosamu-, sankalanam. tirumal venkatarama rangaachaaryulu, prakaasakulu kaasiinaadhuni nageshwararao,1936, aandhra granthamala-27 internet aarkyv nakalu
adhunika vyavahara padakosamu, budaraju raadhaakrhushnha
pathrikaa padakosam inglishu-telegu, sam:chekuri ramarao, dviteeya mudrana parishkarta: budaraju raadhaakrhushnha,,2004
telegu paryaayapada nighantuvu sankalanam:aachaarya z.ene.reddy, 1990 juun, visalandhra publishers ( 1998 mee)
palana paribhasha
micrsoft computers paribhasha
tarachuuvaadeesthaanikarakana padealu (FUEL)
kothha padaala srusti, samanvayam
adhunika kaalamlo saastra saankethika rangaallo marpulu (klupta sandesha seva (SMS), inglishu basha, samaachara saadhanaalu, drusya sravana maadhyamaalalo ekuva inglishu padealu vaadika) prajala jeevanasaili, vaari bhashapai teevra prabavam chuuputunnaayi. yea paristhitulaloo telegu bhashani sajivanga punchadaaniki, kotthaga thayaarayye parabhasha padaalaki anugunamga telegu padaala nirmaanam jaragala. deeniki prasthutham evarki vaare yamunatire annatluga jarugutunna panini kontavaraku samanvayam cheestunna jaala sthalaalunnaa
marinta merugu cheyataniki telegu basha samsdhalu mundhuki ravali.
nighantuvula bhavishyath
print ruupamloe unna nighantuvulaku giraakie taggipotondi kabaadi auxphard dictionarylu eeka nunchi aanJalorloo Bara vundela auxphard presse vyuham marchindhi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
budaraju raadhaakrhushnha
telegu basha parirakshanha
bayati linkulu
telugulo praamaanika nighantuvu kavaali! , saiee brahmaandam gorti, palapitta, aktobaru2010
telegu thesis.kalm loo p.di.epf ruupamloe vividha nighantuvulu (uchitasabhyatvampondaali)
vanarulu
nighantuvulu
telegu |
telegu vyaakaranam pai siddhaamta grandhaanni nannaiah samskruthamloo aandhrashabdachinthaamani aney paerutoe vraasaaru. aa taruvaata adharvana, aahobala sutralu, vaartikaalu, bhaashyaalu vraasaaru. 19va sataabdamloo chinnayasuri sulabhamaina telegu vyaakaranaanni baalavyaakaranam aney paerutoe raashaaru. nannayya prakaaram niyamaalu laeni bhaashan graamyam leka apabhramsam kavuna saahityaaniki panikiraadanevaaru. kavuna apatlo saahityamantaa vyaakaranaaniki lobadi vundedi.
telegu aksharaalu
telegu padealu
telegu vaakyaalu
vibhakthi
vachanamulu
sandhi
samasam
chhandassu
alankaaraalu
prakruthi - vikruti
bhashabhagalu
pusthakaalu
telegu vyaakaranam: varre sambasivarao, deevee publicetions, Vijayawada, 1999.
little maastars telegu vyaakaranam-yam.viswanatharaju em.Una, navaratan boq senter Vijayawada
ivikuda chudandi
upasargalu - samskrutha vyaakaranamlo upasargalu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
telegu vyaakaranam
telegu bhaasha
telegu aksharaalu |
godawari nadi bhaaratadaesamloe ganga, simdhu taruvaata podavaina nadi. idi Maharashtra loni Nashik deggaralooni trayambakamlo, arabian samudraaniki 80 kilo meetarla dooramlo janminchi, Nizamabad jalla ranjal mandalam kandakurti oddha telamgaanaloki praveshisthundi. aa tarwata aadhilaabaadu,Karimnagar, Khammam jillala gunda pravahinchi bhadraachalam diguvana AndhraPradesh looniki pravaesinchi alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jalla, Eluru jalla turupu godawari jalla, paschima godawari jalla, konaseema jillala gunda pravahinchi antarvedi oddha bangala khaatamulo sangamistundi. godawari nadi motham podavu 1465 kilometres. yea nadi odduna bhadrachalamu, rajahmahendravaram vento punyakshetramulu, pattanamulu unnayi. dowlaiswaram daggara akhanda godawari (gauthamy) edu payaluga cheelutundi. avi gauthamy, vashishtha, vainateya, atrya, bharadhvaaja, tulyabhaaga, kasyapa. indhulo gauthamy, vashishtha, vainateyalu Bara pravahinchae nadulu. migilinavi antarvaahinulu. aa payalu saptarshula perla medha piluvabadutunnaayi.
godawari nadi itihasam
poorvam bali chakravartini shikshinchenduku shree mahaavishnuvu vaamanaavataaram etthi moodadugula sdhalam kaavalani adugagaa bali chakraverthy moodadugulu dharaposadu. mahaavishnuvu ooka adgu bhuumii piena, rendo adgu aakaasam piena, moodo adgu bali talapai petti paataalam loki trokki vesthadu. bhoomandalam kanipinchakundaa ooka paadam Bara kanipinchadamtho chaturmukha braham kamandalam loni neetiloki samasta teerthaalanu aavahana chessi aa udakamto shree mahaavishnuvu paadaalanu abhishekinchi, mahavishnuvunu santimpajestadu. amduvallanae ganganu vishnupaadoodbhavi ganges ani pilustharu. ola padina ganga paravallu throkkuthunte sivudu tana jatajutamlo bandhistaadu. paramasivudini meppinchi bhagiratha tana pitaamahulaku sadgatulanu kalagajeyadaaniki ganganu, gohatyaapaatakanivrutti choose gauthama mehrishi godavarini bhoomiki tesukoni vastharu.
okanokappudu desamlo kshaamam erpadi karuvutho tinadaniki timdi lekunda unna samayamlo gauthama mehrishi tana taposaktito thoti rushulaku, vaari sishyulaku caruvu nundi vimukthi kaliginchi annapaanaalu dorike erpaatu chesudu. appudu aa rushulu tamaku laeni taposaktulu gouthamuniki unnayani eershyatho ooka maaya govunu pampi gowtamudi paadipantalu nasanam cheinchaaru. goutamudu ooka darbhatho aa govunu adalinchagaa adi maraninchindi. goutamudu thaanu chosen gohatyapatakam nivrti choose sivudini meppinchi ganganu bhuumii meedaku teppinchaadu aa gangaye godawari ledha goutami nadi. yea nadini aa chanipoyina govu medha nundi pravahimpajesi tana gohatyaapaatakaanni vimukthi cheesukonnaadu. aa govuki swargapraapti kaligindi. aa sthalame goshpada kshethram. yea kshetrame ippudu paschima godawari jillaaloni kovvur pattanham.
pushkaralu
desamlo prathee jiva nadikee pushkaram unnatle, godaavariki kudaa pushkaram Pali. panchaamgam prakaaram gurudu simharaasiloki pravesinchinappudu godaavariki pushkaram osthundi. 2015, juulai nelaloe godaavariki mahapushkaram vacchindi.
godawari nadhipai prajektulu
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vupa nadulu
godawari nadi pariivaahaka prantham 3,13,000 chadarapu kilometres mera Maharashtra, Telangana,aandhra Pradesh, Karnataka, madhyapradesh, chhattisghade, odisha raashtraalalo vyaapimchi Pali. yea nadi pradhaana upanadulu:
whineganges
penh ganga
Wardha nadi
manjeera nadi
indravathi nadi
bindusaara
sabari nadi
pravara
fuurnaa
pranhita: yea nadi pranhita vanyapraanula abhiyaaranyam meedugaa pravahistondi. idi mancherial pattanhaaniki 35 kilometres dooramlo Pali.
sealeru nadi
kinnerasani
maneru
godawari odduna velasina punhya kshethraalu
trayambakeshwar,
Nashik,
basaraku,
kotilingala,
manthani
kaleswaram,
Dharmapuri,
bhadraachalam,
pattisam (pattiseema),
rajahmahendravaram,
kovvur,
mandapalli,
kotipalli,
mukteshwaram,
antarvedi
appannapally shree baala balaji vaari devasthaanam.
muramalla, shree veereshwaraswamy deevaalayam (muramalla)
godawari praanthapu kavulu
telugulo tholi kavyarachana kaalam nundi godawari praanthamlo anekamandi kavulu chaaala kaavyaalanu rachincharu. veerilo ekkuvamandhi upadhyay vruttilo unnavaallu. praacheenakaalam nundi 1980 prantham varku godawari praanthamlo velasina kavulalo kondaru.
aenugu lakshmanakavi
kuuchimanchi jaggakavi
kuuchimanchi thimmakavi
jagganath panditaraayalu
tamarapalli thimmayya
nimbarkudu
yathaavaakkula annamaiah
chithramaalika
ivi kudaa chudandi
krishna godawari pranhita basin bhaugoollika charithra
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
bharatadesa nadulu
Maharashtra nadulu
AndhraPradesh nadulu
aadhilaabaadu jalla nadulu
Karimnagar jalla nadulu
warangallu pattanha jalla nadulu
Khammam jalla nadulu
turupu godawari jalla nadulu
paschima godawari jalla nadulu
dr b.orr. ambedkar konaseema jalla nadulu
alluuri siitaaraamaraaju jalla nadulu
Eluru jalla nadulu |
vedaala nanusarinchi yugaalu nalaugu.nalaugu yugaalaloo treta yugam remdavadi yea yugamloo bhagavantudu shree rama chandrudugaa avatarinchi raavanaasurunni samharinchi dharm samsthaapana Akola.yea yugam parimithi 4,32,000 * 3 = 12,96,000 anagaa pannendu lakshala tombhaiaaru vaela samvastaralu. imdu dharmam muudu paadamulapai nadustudi.vaisakha sudhad tadiya rojunundi tretayugam prarambhamaindi.
nalaugu yugaalu
satyayugam
treta yugam
dwaparayugam
kaliyugam
ivi kudaa chudandi
chaturyugaalu (satyayugaanni krutayugam ani kudaa antaruu.)
manvantaramu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
https://web.archive.org/web/20090515112243/http://www.omsriram.com/page10.html
yugaalu
kalamanalu |
sathya yugam (samskrutha: सत्ययुग), hindudharma samayam prakaaram nalaugu yugaalaloo idi modhatidhi.dheenini krutha yugam ani kudaa antaruu. "sathya yugam (yugamu ledha yugam)", maanavatvam devatalache maanavatvamto paripaalinchabadinappudu, prathi vyakti aacharinche pania swachchamaina aadarsaaniki daggaraka umtumdi. maanavatvam, amtargata manchithanam kaligi paalinchataaniki sarvashreshtamaina paramaathma anumatistundi. dheenini konnisarlu "swarnayugam" ani pilustharu.sathya yugam 1,728,000 samvastaralu ledha 4800 daivika samvastaralu umtumdi.naithikathaku prateekagaa dharm Dewas (avu ruupamloe chitrikarinchabadindi) satyayugamlo nalaugu kaallapai nilabaddadu.taruvaata treta yugamloo idi muudu kaallapai, taruvaata dwapara yugamloo remdu kaallapai nilabaddadi. prasthutham jaruguchunna anaithika yugamloo (kaliyugam) idi ooka kaalu medha niluchuni paripaalistundi.
vivarana
prathi mataniki dani niyamaalu, bhavalu unnayi.hinduism anede matham kadhu dharmam. samayam, vishvodbhava shaastram viveka siddhaamtaalu hinduism dharmanni pratyekamainavigaa chesay.samayam srusti, vidhvamsam, chakramgaa pariganinchabaddaayi.hinduudharmasamayam prakaaram nalaugu yugaluga vibhajinchabadindhi.ivi okadhaani taruvaata okatiga anusaristaayi.vedaala prakaaram samayam gatinchipoye chakramlaga nalaugu yugaluga vibhajinchabadindhi.andhulo modhatidhi sathya yugam -- 4 * 432000 samvastaralu, treta yugam -- 3 * 432000 samvastaralu, dwapara yugam - 2 * 432000 samvastaralu, kaliyugam -- 432000 samvatsaraalugaa vedalu prakaaram nirvachinchabadindi.satyayugam nundi yugaalu gtinchekoddi yugaalu dharmam, gnanam,meedhoo saamarthyam, bhavodvegam, saareeraka balm kramamga ksheeninchadam jarudutundhi.bhagavanthudini dharmam, ammal, yogeshwar, paramaathma, avyakta paerlato pilichevaaru.
sathya yugam paripalana
imdu bhagavantudu naaraayanhudu, lakshmi sahitamugaa bhumini paripaalistaadu. deeni kaala parimaanamu 432000 * 4 = 1728000 anagaa padihedu lakshala iravai yenimidhi vaela samvastaralu. yea yugamloo dharmam naalugupaadaala medha nadustudi. prajalu yelanti eetibaadhalu lekunda sukhasamthoshaalatho untaruu.akaalamaranaalundavu.vaivasvata manvantaramulo satyayugam kaarthika sudhad navmi roeju prarambhamaindi.dharmam supriim. maanavani pottitanam 21 muuralugaa umtumdi.manavudu anni bhramala nundi vimukthi pondutaadu.sivudu, sathidevi vivaaha karma sathya yugamloo jargindi.dharm stambhaalannii purtiga unnayi. sathya yugamloo, prajalu manchi, utkrushtamaina panulalo Bara nimagnamayyaru.sathya yugamloo, vishnhuvu nalaugu roopalloo anagaa,matasya,kuurma,woah,narsimha avathaaralalo avatarinchaadu.sathya yugamloo maanavudi sagatu aayurdaayam sumaaru 1,00,000 samvastaralu. gnanam, dhyaanam, thapassu yea yugamloo pratyeka praamukhyatanu kaligi unnayi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
chaturyugaalu
manvantaramu
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
yugaalu
kalamanalu |
dwaparayugam hinduism matha grandhaalalo vivarimchabadina nalaugu yugaalaloo moodavadhi. deeni kaala parimithi 864,000 human samvastaralu. yea yugamloo naaraayanhudu sreekrushnudigaa avatarinchi papasamharam Akola. samskruthamloo dwapara antey "remdu mundhu", antey mudava sthaanamloo Pali. dwapara yugam trata yugam taruvaata, kaliyugaaniki mundhu umtumdi. puraanaala prakaaram, krishnudu tana saasvatamaina vaikumtha nivasaniki tirigi vacchina kshanamlo yea yugam mugisindhi. bhagavata puranam prakaaram, dwapara yugam 864,000 samvastaralu ledha 2400 daivika samvastaralu umtumdi.
dwapara yugamloo matham remdu stambhaalapai Bara Pali. avi: karuna, nijaayitii. vishnhuvu pasupu rangunu kaligi vuntadu. vaedaalanu rigveda, saama vedha, yazurvedam, adharva vedha aney nalaugu bhaagaalugaa vargeekarinchaaru. yea kaalamlo, brahmin veetilo remdu ledha muudu girinchi parignanam kaligi untaruu. kanni aruduga nalaugu vaedaalanu kshunnamgaa adhyayanam chesevaaruntaaru. deeni prakaaram, yea vargikarana kaaranamgaa, vibhinna caryalu, karyakalapalu unikiloki ostayi.
vividha tharagatula paatralu
dwapara yugamloni prajalandaruu prathi taragatiki suuchimchabadina, shoorulaina, dhairyavanthulaina, prakrutito potipadevaaruntaaru. viiru thapassu, daatrutvaalalo Bara nimagnamaina gramtha dharmanni saadhinchaalani korukuntaru. varu vivyamaina anandam korukuntaru. yea yugamloo, daivika thelivi unikilo undadhu, anevalla evarainaa purtiga satyavantulu kaavadam chaaala arudu. yea mosapurita jeevitam falithamgaa, prajalu anaarogyaalu, Morbi, vividha takala korikalato baadhapadutuntaaru. yea rogalatho badhapadutunna taruvaata, prajalu thama duscharyalanu grahinchi, thapassu chestaaru. kondaru bhautika prayojanaalato paatu daivatvam choose kudaa yajnaanni nirvahistaaru.
brahmin
yea yugamloo, brahmin yajna, sveeya adhyayanam, bodhana karyakalapalalo palgontaru. varu thapassu, matham, indriyaala niyanthrana, samyamanamlo palgonadam dwara dhivyamaina aanandanni pomdutaaru.
kshatriyulu
kshatriyula mukhyamaina vidhi prajalanu rakshinchadam. yea yugamloo varu vinayapuurvakamgaa untaruu. vaari bhaavaalanu niyanthrinchadam dwara thama vidhulanu nirvartistaaru. kshatriyulu saantibhadratala anni vidhanalanu kopamga ledha krooramgaa chaeyakumdaa nijaayiteegaa amalu chestaaru. varu sadarana pourulapai anyaayam lekunda untaruu. tatphalitamgaa aanandanni pomdutaaru.
raju panditula salahalanu teesukuntaadu. tadanugunamgaa tana saamraajyamlo saantibhadratalanu nirvahisthadu. durgunaalaku baanisaina raju kachitanga odipotaadu. saama, daana, bheda, dandopayalu, upaksha nundi okati ledha remdu ledha annii vaadukaloeki teesukuraabaddaayi. kaavalasina vatini saadhinchadamlo sahaayapadataayi. praja alankaram, kramaanni kapadukovadamlo raajulu shradda chooputhaaru.
kontamandi raajulu, panditulatoe paatu kutranu rahasyamgaa pathakalu chestaaru. vidhanala amaluloo balamaina vyaktulu panini amalu chestaaru. mathaparamaina karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki raju puujaarulanu niyamistaadu. aardhikavettalu, manthrulanu dravya karyakalapalaku niyamistaadu. 'suryah vansha', 'chandra vansha' aney remdu kshathiriya raajavamsaalu unnayi.
vaisyulu
vaisyulu ekkuvaga bhuuswamulu, vyaapaarulu. vaisyula vidhulu vaanijyam, vyavasaayam. vaisyulu daathruthvam, aatidhyam dwara unnanatha gatulanu saadhistaaru.
shudra
adhika saareeraka panini koorukuney panulanu cheyadame sudrula vidhi. prathi okkaroo janmatah shudra, vaari panulatho varu kshathiriya, braahmanha ledha vaisyulavutaarani vedalu chebutunnayi. hastinapur prakyatha pradhani vidura, vidhulu chepina dharmam samaakamloe naetikii paatistundi sudra samaakamloe janminchaadu. atani gnanam, dharmam, abhyasam kaaranamgaa braahmanha hoda pondadu. athanu ooka satyaseeli shanthi swaroopudu eppudi kudaa dharmanni paatistuu nilabadina vyaktiga gurtimpuku pondadu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
sathya yugam
treta yugam
kali yugam
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
yugaalu
kalamanalu
mahabharatham |
kali yugam (devnagari: कली युग) hinduism puraanaalananusarinchi mahayugamuloni chivari, naalugava yugam. idi prasthutham nadusthunna yugam. vedaala nanusarinchi yugaalu nalaugu,
satyayugam
tretayugam
dwaparayugam
kaliyugamu
kali yugam kaala parimaanam 432000 samvathsaramulu, andu sumaarugaa iidu vaela samvastaralu gadichipoyayi. hinduism, buddhist kaalamaanamulaku aadhara granthamaina suryah siddhaamta prakaaram usa.sha.poo. 3102 phibravari 13 (00:00) kaliyugam prarambhamaindi. krishnudu sariggaa adae samayaaniki avataaramnu chaalinchaadani hindus bhaawistaaru. kaliyugaantamlo kalki ruupamloe bhagavantudu avatarinchi tirigi sathya yuga sthaapanaku margam sugamam chestad .
kaliyugam samvatsaraala krindata prarambhamaindi. pratuta usa.sha. samvatsaranike enka samvastaralu migilivundi. usa.sha. 428,899loo anthamavuthondi.
kaliyuga lakshanhaalu
kaliyugamlo antha adharmame. antha anyaayame. manchi vaallhaku chedu eduravutuu umtumdi. asalau bhagavanthudini talachukone vaare kanipincharu. samsaaramloo bharyabharthalu, dhanadhaanyaalu lanty vannee sulabhamgaa samakuurataayi.
ivi kudaa chudandi
chaturyugaalu
manvantaramu
moolaalu
yugaalu
kalamanalu |
arkunimurthy sarvakalalande braveenudu sangarasthalim
yatani, yatani mytri
padhya paadamlo modati aksharaniki aa padyam lakshanamulalo cheppabadina yatani sthaanamloo mytri gala aksharanni vaadataanne "yatani mytri" antaruu.
yatani antey viramam ani ardham. layabaddhamaina padhya nadakalo sahajamgaa vachey viraamaanni yatani sthaanam antaruu. samskruthamloo yatani viraamaanni suchisthundi. conei telegu padyaalalo idi akkashare samyanni niyamistundi. antey yea yatani sthaanamloo umdae aksharam paadam modati aksharamtho "yatani mytri"loo undaalanedi niyamam.
yea krindhi akkashare varshaalalo ooka vargamlooni anni aksharaaluu parsparam
yatani maitriloo untai.
a, aa, ai, ow, ha, ya, am, ah
i, yea, Una, e, u
u, oo, o, oa
ka, kha, ga, gha, ksha
cha, cha, ja, jha, sha, sha, sa
ta, tha, da, dha
ta, tha, da, dha
pa, pha, ba, bha, va
nha, na
ra, l, e, la
pu, fu, bu, bhu, mu, poe, fo, boe, bhomaam, mo
itara niyamamulu
hallula yatani mytri paatinchetappudu vaatitoe koodina acchulaku kudaa yatani mytri patinchaali. antey: "cha", "ja" oche yatani mytri vargamlo unnaa "cha"ki "z"thoo mytri kudaradhu.
hallulaki yatani mytri lekapoyinna, avi rendoo u achutho kaliste vaati Madhya yatani chelluthundi. udaharanaku, "da"ku "ga" yatimaitri lekapoyinna, "du"ku "gu"ku yatani kudurutundi.
samyuktaaksharaalu vacchina choota, yatani choose e aksharaannainaa ganinchavacchu. udaa: "kro" modati aksharam anukondi. yatani mytri choose dinni "komaan"gaaa gaanii "ro"gaaa gaanii bhaavincha ochhu.
prathi vargamulo chivara unna anunaasika aksharaniki (u, gha, nha, na, ma), aa vargamlo mundhu unna naalugaksharaalato avi bimdu poorvakamulaithe yatani chelluthundi. udaharanaku, tathadadhana vargamulooni anunaasikamaina "na"ku "kanda" loni "da"ku yatani chelluthundi. ucchaarana paranga "kanda"ni "kanda" ani palukutam. amduvalana "natha"loni "na"thoo yatani kudurutundi.
"ma"ku poornabindupoorvakamaina ya, ra, l, va, sha, sha, sa, ha lato yatani kudurutundi.
idhey vidhamgaa, ooka aksharam mundunna aksharam pollutho antamaite, aa pollutho kudaa yatimaitri jarudutundhi. udaaharanaki yii kindha padyamloe chivari paadam chudandi:
jananeestanyamu groluchun jarana kanjatambunan ginkinee
swana mimpaaraga dalli maena mrudula sparsambugaa donda ma
llana yaadinchuchu jokku vighnapati yullasambuto manthri ve
nnanikin mannapu pompumira nosagun bhadrambu lelleppudun
chivari paadamlo modati aksharam "na". yatisthaanamlooni aksharam "bha". yea remdu hallulakee yatani chelladu. conei, "bha"mundhu padm "nosagun"loo "nu" Pali kabaadi, danki "na"thoo yatani chelluthundi.
yatisthaanamlo sandhi jariginappudu, saadharanamga sandhi jaragakamundu unna aksharamthone yatimaitri jarudutundhi. udaharanaku, yea kindha padyamloe remdu, nalaugu paadhaalu gamanimchamdi:
ankamu jr sailatanaya stanadugdhamulaanu vaelha baa
lyanka vicheshta dondamuna navvali chan gabalimpaboi yaa
vanka guchambu gaana kahivallabha haramu gaanchi vee mrunaa
lankura sanka nantedi gajasyuni golthu nabheeshta siddikin!
rendava paadamlo, modati aksharamlo sandhi jargindi, "baalya + amka". alaage yatisthaanamlo (10va aksharam) kudaa sandhi jargindi, "tondamunan + avvali". sandhi jaragaka mundunna aksharaalu "am"ku, "a"ku yatimaitri jargindi. alaage naalgava paadamlo, "mrunaala + ankura", "gaja + aasya". akada "am"ku "aa"ku yatimaitri.
yatani aksharaalalo okati achu aksharam marokati hallu aksharam ayithe, vaati Madhya yatani kudaradhu. udaaharanaki paadamlo modati aksharam "a" ayithe, yatisthaanamlo "ka" aney aksharam undalanta, yatimaitri kudaradhu. ayithe, deeniki ooka minahaayinpu Pali. sambodhanalo chivari aksharam hallayina, danki achutho yatimaitri kudurutundi. udaaharanaki modati aksharam "a" aynappudu, "akka!", "aura!" vento padaalalooni "kka", "raw" aksharaalu yatisthaanamlo oondavacchu, vatiki "a"thoo yatimaitri chelluthundi.
pai cheppinavi kaaka marikonni pratyeka yatani maitrulu unnayi. kanni avi arudu.
samskrutaandhramulo chandhasastra yatulu
samskrutha bhaashayandu elakshanikudu virachinchina chchandasastra grandhamu nandainanu pratislokamuyokyaku yatisthaana nirdesamulo bheedamu kanipinchadu. aandhramulo yea yatisthaana nirdesamu dvividhamugaa kanipistunnadi. yatirvichedhe anedu lakshana yuktamaina sthaanamunande padyamulo yatani nirdesamu cheyutokati. remdavadi chitrakavi peddanaaryuni lakshanasara sangrahamunandunu ananthuni chandhodarpanamu nandunu saarduula vikreedita vruttalakshanamu cheppunappudu vivarinchinaaru. itle marikonni chandhograndhamulalo yatisthaana nirdesamunandu yea crinda bommaloo vivarinchabadinadi.
baahya lankelu
yatani anagaa muni, yogee aney ardhalu kudaa unnayi.
silikanandhra srujanaranjanilo yatani-prasa niyamaalu vyasam
padyamu
chhandassu |
ooka padyam loni prathi paadam loni rendava aksharanni prasa antaruu. modati paadamlo rendava aksharam e vidhamgaa untundho thakkina paadaalannintilo rendava aksharam aa vidhamgaanee vundali. deeninay prasa mytri antaruu.
niyamaalu
prathma paadamandu dviteeyaaksharamu e hallunduno thakkina paadamulalo aa halle undavalayunu.
praasaaksharamu dvitvamaina, anni paadamulandunuu adae aksharamu dvitvamuganu, samyuktamaina anni paadamulandunuu adae hallu samudayamu samyuktamuganu undavalenu.
prasa puurvaaksharamu guruvaina, anni paadamulandunuu prasa puurvaaksharamu guruvuganuu, prasa puurvaaksharamu laghuvaina, anni paadamulandunuu prasa puurvaaksharamu laghuvuganu undavalenu.
prasa puurvaaksharamu poornabinduvutoe koodina, anni paadamulandunuu puurvaaksharamu poornabinduvutoe undavalenu.
da-dha, dha-tha, e-ra, na-nha, l-la laku prasa kudurunu.
telegu padyareetulalo
vruttaalalo utpalamaala, champakamaala, mattebham, saarduulam, taralamu, mattakokila vento reethulalo prasa niyamamu paatinchavalenu.
jaatulalo kandamu, taruvoja padyaalalo prasa niyamamu Pali. dvipadalo praasaniyamamu unnanuu, yea niyamaanni paatinchani dvipadani manjari dwipada antaruu.
aataveladi, thetageeti, seesamu (padyam) vento upajaati padyaalalo prasa niyamamu ledhu. conei veetilo, praasayati cheyllunu.
praasabhaedaalu
prasa bhedaalu 17 rakaluga unnayani appakavi cheppadam jargindi.
ardhabindu samaprasam
poornabindu samaprasam
khandakhanda praasam
samyutaakshara praasam
samyutaasamyuta praasam
rephayuta praasam
laghudvitva praasam
vikalpa praasam
ubhaya praasam
anunaasika praasam
praasamaitri praasam
praasavairam
swavargaja praasam
rupraasam
laghuyakara praasam
abheda praasam
sandhigata praasam
baahya lankelu
silikanandhra srujanaranjanilo yatani-prasa niyamaalu vyasam
padyamu
chhandassu |
idi vrutta chhandassu krimdhaki osthundi. prathi vrutta padyamulo yea lakshanhaalu untai. nalaugu paadamulu untai, niyamita ganaalu untai, niyamita sankhyalo aaksharaalu untai, yatani, prasa niyamu untai.
mattebhamu
naluvondan sabharal namalyavala tonangudi mattebha mim
palararun badunaalu gou virati chee naanandaramgaa dhipasa bha ra na ma ya va
lakshanhamulu
paadhaalu: nalaugu
prathi paadamloonuu aksharaala sanka = 20
pratipaadamlooni ganaalu: sa, bha, ra, na, ma, ya, va
yatani : pratipaadamloonuu 14 va aksharamu
prasa: paatincha valenu, prasa yatani chelladu
udaaharanalu
savarakshaarthamu dandri panpa jani vishwaamitrudum dodara
navaleelam dunumade ramya dadayundai baludai kuntala
chchavisampajitahaatakam gapatabhaashaaviphurannaatakan
javabhinnaryamaghotakam karaviraja tkhetakan datakan.
sirikim jeppadu; sankha chakra yugamunjedoyi sandhimpade
parivaarambunu jeera dabhragapatim bannimpa dakarnikam
thara dhammillamu jakka nottadu vivaadaproththita shree kucho
parichelaanchalamaina veedadu gaja praanaavanotsaahiyai
moolaalu
padyamu
chhandassu |
idi vrutta chhandassu krimdhaki osthundi. prathi vrutta padyamulo yea lakshanhaalu untai. nalaugu paadamulu untai, niyamita ganaalu untai, niyamita sankhyalo aaksharaalu untai, yatani, prasa niyamu untai.
saarduulam
saaraachaara visaaradaayi naitin saarduula vikridita
kaarambai masajammu limmuga sataagapraaptamai chelvagunsaarthulam vruttamunandu ganamulu
paadhaalu: naaluguprati paadamloonuu aksharamula sanka = 19pratipaadamlooni ganaalu: ma, sa, ja, sa, ta, ta, gayati : pratipaadamloonuu 13 va aksharamuprasa: paatincha valenu, prasa yatani chelladu
udaaharanalusavarinchu
taatamkaachalanambutho, bhujanataddammilla bandambutho,
saatiimukta kuchambutho, sadrudachanchatkaanchitho, sheernalaa
latalepamutho, manoharakaraalagnotharthii
gotinduprabhatho, surojabhara sankochadvilagnambutona,
bheemambai tala drunchi praanamula bapem jakra maashu crian
hemakshmaadhara dehamum jakitavanyebhendra sandohamum
gaama krodhana gehamun garati rakta srava gaahambu ni
speemotpaahamu veetha daahamu jayasree mohamun grahamun.
moolaalu.
lakshanhamulu
paadhaalu: nalaugu
prathi paadamloonuu aksharamula sanka = 19
pratipaadamlooni ganaalu: ma, sa, ja, sa, ta, ta, ga
yatani : pratipaadamloonuu 13 va aksharamu
prasa: paatincha valenu, prasa yatani chela
EXAMPLES
taatamkaachalanambutho, bhujanataddammilla bandambutho,
saatiimukta kuchambutho, sadrudachanchatkaanchitho, sheernalaa
latalepamutho, manoharakaraalagnotharthii
gotinduprabhatho, surojabhara sankochadvilagnambutona,
bheemambai tala drunchi praanamula bapem jakra maashu crian
hemakshmaadhara dehamum jakitavanyebhendra sandohamum
gaama krodhana gehamun garati rakta srava gaahambu ni
speemotpaahamu veetha daahamu jayasree mohamun grahamun.
moolaalu
padyamu
chhandassu |
idi vrutta chhandassu krimdhaki osthundi. prathi vrutta padyamulo yea lakshanhaalu untai. nalaugu paadamulu untai, niyamita ganaalu untai, niyamita sankhyalo aaksharaalu untai, yatani, prasa niyamu untai.
champakamaala
najabhajajjalarephalu penangi disaayati thoda goodinan
trijagadabhishtutaa budhanidhee vinu champakamalayai chanun.
lakshanhamulu
paadhaalu: 4 padealu kalavu
prathi paadamloonuu aksharamula sanka = 21
pratipaadamlooni ganaalu: na, ja, bha, ja, ja, ja, ra
yatani : pratipaadamloonuu 1 va aksharamuku 11 va aksharamuku yatimaitri chenduthundi
prasa: paatincha valenu, prasa yatani chelladu
gana vibhajana
udaaharanha
pothana telegu bhaagavathamlo 486 champakamaala vrutta padyaalanu vaadaaru.
padamula battinam dalakuba tokayintayu leka shoorathan
madagajavallabhundu matimanthudu dantayu gaanta ghattanam
jedaraga jimme nammakarichippalu paadulu dappanopparen
vadhali jalagrahambu karivalamumoolamujeeri goalan.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
padyamu
chhandassu |
idi vrutta chhandassu krimdhaki osthundi. prathi vrutta padyamulo yea lakshanhaalu untai. nalaugu paadamulu untai, niyamita ganaalu untai, niyamita sankhyalo aaksharaalu untai, yatani, prasa niyamu untai.
utpala maala
<poem>
bhaanusamaana vinbharana bharalagambula goodi vishrama
sthanamu nandhu badmaja yutambuga nutpalamalayai chanun
Uttpala mala
<poem>
Bhanusamaana vinbarana baaralagambhulu goodi visrama
Sthanamu nandu jadhmaja yuthambuga nuthpalamaalayi chanun
lakshanhamulu
paadhaalu: nalaugu
prathi paadamloonuu aksharaala sanka: 20
pratipaadamlooni ganaalu: bha, ra, na, bha, bha, ra,
yatani sthaanam : pratipaadamloonuu 10 va aksharamu
prasa niyamam: paatinchavalenu, prasa yatani chelladu.
ganavibhajana
udaaharanalu
pothana telegu bhaagavathamlo 475 utpalamaala vrutta padyaalanu vaadaaru. vatilo rendintini udaharanaga ikda.
udaaharanha 1
punyudu ramachandrudata voyi mudambuna ganche dandaka
ranyamu daapasottama saranyamu nuddata barhibarhala
vanyamu goutami vimla vaahkana paryatana prabhoota usa
dgunyamu nulla sattaru nikunja varenyamu nagraganyamun
udaaharanha 2
ooha galangi jeevanaputolamunam badi poruchun mahaa
mohalata nihaddapadamun vidipinchukonamga leka sam
dehamubodu dehikriya deenadasan gaja munde bheeshana
graahaduranta dantha parighattita paada khuragra salyamaintikkana cheppina prasiddhamaina padyam [saarapu dharmamun vimla sathyamu]utpalamaalaku maroka udaaharanha.
moolaalu
baahya lankelu
padyamu
chhandassu |
samakaaleena samaakamloe cinma ooka athantha praamukhyata gala amsamgaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi. anaadigaa pradarsanamoutunna kalaruupalu naatakaalu, nruthyaalu, kathaakaalakshepaalu, bommalaatalu, kavithalu vento anno kalalanu okatiga melavinchi, oche maaru lakshalaadhi prekshakulamundunchagala apuurva srusti cinma. idi purtiga saankethika parignanam vallaney saadhyamayyindi.
cinemalo anno ansaalu militamai unnayi. kala, natana, parvavekshana, krushi, pettubadi, vyaapaaram, rajakeeyam, manovignaanam, srujinathmakatha ila anno ansaalu kalisi ooka cinma roopu diddukontundi. kontha nijam, kontha ooha, kontha maayaajaalam annii cinma terapaina audae paatralanu prekshakula samaakamloe bhaagaswaamulugaa chestaayi.
prapanchamloo athyadhika sankhyalo cinemalu bhartiya desamlo tayaaravutunnaayi. cinma prabavam bhaaratheeyulapaina, pratyekinchi teluguvaaripaina bagaa ekuva.
cinma antey
cinma, philim, moviie, tockey anevanni aanglapadaalu. viiti Madhya kasta tedaalunnaayi gaani veetannintinii inchuminchu samanaardhakamgaa vadudam jarudutundhi.
cinma - telugulo ekkuvaga upayoegimchae padm. idi "cinema" aney aamgla padm nundi vacchindi, idi greeku padm "κίνημα" nundi udbhavinchindi, deeni ardham kadalika. idi anek iropa bhashalalo kudaa Pali.
philim - Uttar bhaaratadaesamloe, mukhyamgaa hindeelo ekkuvaga upayoegimchae padm. idi cameraalo upayoginchina chalanachitraanni suuchinchae "film" (fillm) aney aamgla padm nundi vacchindi. aanglamlo, idi ekkuvaga uunited kingdum, airopaalo upayoginchabadutundi.
moviie - amarican aanglalo chaaala sadarana padm, conei iropa, bhaaratadaesamloe antha saadhaaranham kadhu. idi "movie" aney aamgla padm nundi vacchindi.
tockey - ooka paata padm, aamgla "talkie" nundi, chalanachitra dwanini upayoginchadam praarambhinchina rojulanu suchisthundi.
eeka "Motion Picture" aney aanglapadaanaki saraina anuvaadapadamgaa telugulo chalanachitra (samskrutha padm nundi "चलच्चित्रम्" antey "kadilebomma" antey anek bhartia bhashalaloki marchabadindhi) antaruu. kanni cinma anedhey bagaa janabaahulyamlo wade padm. enka venditera aney padaanni kudaa cinemaanu suchisthu vagutharu.
photographic fillm pai kemeratho varusalo chithraalu mudranchadam annadhi cinimaaku pradhaanamiena procedure. fillmnu projectorloo vaegamgaa kadhapadam valana various chithraalannii okadaanito okati kalasipoyi aa chithraalu kadulutunnatlugaa anipisthundhi. dheenini "Persistence of vision" antaruu. modhata moogagaa praarambhamiena cinemalaku taruvaata dhwani todayyindi. aapai rangulu addaaru. ola cinma chaaala kaalam nundi vardhillutuu ostondi.
ayithe anni rangaalalolaagaane sinimaarangamlo kudaa edvala chaaala saanketikamaina marpulu sambhavinchaayi. mukhyamgaa kampyootarlu, digitally teknikkulu, yaanimation vento saankethika aavishkaranhalu cinma nirmaanaanni, pradharshanalanu anuuhyamgaa prabhaavitam chesaayi.
cinma charithra
aaramba dhasha
cinimaaku athyavasaramaina saankethika siddaamtam "Persistence of Vision with Regard to Moving Objects" aney parisoedhanaa vyaasamlo 1824loo pieter marque roset aney shaastraveettha pratipaadinchaadu.
adisan laboratoriesloo panichaesae lawrie dixon aney vyakti praprathamamgaa varusakramanlo chitralunde "celluloid philim"nu tayyaru chesudu. taruvaata 1894loo thomas adisan "kaineto graph" (caamera), "kinetoscope" (projector) aney remdu parikaraalanu aavishkarinchaadu. preekshakulu ooka chuupudu gottam (eye piece) dwara addampai pratibimbimchabadina "kadile bomma"nu chudadam saadhyamayyindi. "kinetoscope paarlarlu" americalonu, uropeloanu vistarinchaayi.
adae samayamlo uropeloo crotha kemeralu, marokonni parikaraalu kanugonnaru. britpal aney parisoodhakudu 1895loo uropeloo ooka "fillm projectoru" parikaraanni tayyaru chesudu. phraansloo loomire sodharulu (augustu loomire, luis loomire) 1895loo ooka suitekesu saijulo unna cinematograph parikaraanni tayyaru chesar. indhulo caamera, fillm developement, projector panulannee kalipi cheeyadam saadhyamayyindi. varu tiranaalavanti janasandohaalalo prajalavadda dabbul tesukoni thama kadile chithraalanu pradarsimchadam praarambhinchaaru. adhunika cinimaaku idhey naamdi anavacchunu. Bundi kudaa idhey vidhanaanni koddimaarpulato (saanketikamgaanuu, vyaapaaraparamgaanuu) anukarinchaaru.
muuga chithraalu
chithraalaku dwanini cherchadaaniki chosen prayatnalu 1920 dasakam varku vijayavantam kaledhu. kanuka modati 30 samvastaralu moogabommale raajyamelaayi. pradarsana samamayamlo vyaakhyaatalu thodavvadam, ledha vaadyabrundaala sahakaaram ila rakarakaala hangulu samakuurcheevaaru.
matalu neerchina chithraalu
modhata 1900 samvatsaramlo parisloo chitraalatho dhwani procedure kanugonnaru. 1906loo landonloo usin laste philimthoo dhwani vidhanaaniki paetent pondadu. 1910loo idi prayogaatmakangaa "J'entends très bien maintenant" aney maatalatho dhvaninchindi. 1922loo berlinloo prekshakulamundu dhwanitho koodina chitranni pradharshinchaaru. 1923 nundi nuyaarkloo preekshakulu dabbulichi "tockey" (sabda chitram)nu chudadam praarambhinchaaru. 1926loo warner bradars varu "vitafone" aney sistomnu praveshapettaaru. 1927loo vaari "The Jazz Singer" chitram kontha muuga gaanuu, kontha matalu, paatalu kalipi vijayavantamga pradarsimpabadindi. 1928loo "The Lights of New York" aney porthi dhwanitho koodina chitram vacchindi. aa taruvaata antha taakeela yugame.
samakaaleena samaakamloe cinma ooka athantha praamukhyata gala amsamgaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi. anaadigaa pradarsanamoutunna kalaruupalu naatakaalu, nruthyaalu, kathaakaalakshepaalu, bommalaatalu, kavithalu vento anno kalalanu okatiga melavinchi, oche maaru lakshalaadhi prekshakulamundunchagala apuurva srusti cinma. idi purtiga saankethika parignanam vallaney saadhyamayyindi.
cinemalo anno ansaalu militamai unnayi. kala, natana, parvavekshana, krushi, pettubadi, vyaapaaram, rajakeeyam, manovignaanam, srujinathmakatha ila anno ansaalu kalisi ooka cinma roopu diddukontundi. kontha nijam, kontha ooha, kontha maayaajaalam annii cinma terapaina audae paatralanu prekshakula samaakamloe bhaagaswaamulugaa chestaayi.
bhartia bhashalalo tholi tockey chithraalu
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! bhaasha
! cinma peruu
! savatsaram
!
! bhaasha
! cinma peruu
! savatsaram
|-
| hiindi
| aalam arrah
| 1931
|
| telegu
| bhaktaprahlada
| 1931
|-
| tamilam
| kaalidasu
|1931
|
| bengaali
| jamaisasti
|1931
|-
| maraatii
| ayodhyake raza
|1932
|
|gujarati
| narsingh mehata
| 1932
|-
| assamis
| jyotimarti
| 1933
|
|kannadam
|sathee sulochana
| 1934
|-
| punjabhi
| heero ramjee
| 1934
|
| orea
| shilat bibas
| 1936
|-
| maalaayaalaam
| bhalan
| 1938
|
| rajasthaanii
| naj raanaa
| 1942
|-
| sindhi
| ekk taama
| 1942
|
| english
| black mail
| 1929
|-
|}
rangula yugam
tholinaalhlhaloo cinemalu nalupu telupulalone undevi. 1906loo gorge albert smith "kainemakalar" paerutoe remdu rangula chitranni tayaarucheesaadu. 1909loo yea vidhaanam vaanijyaparamgaa pradarsanaku amalucheyabadindi. kanni indhulo chaaala samasyalundevi. 1932loo "technicolor" aney muudu rangula procedure aarambhamaindi.
telegu cinma
ivi kudaa chudandi
bhartia cinma
telegu cinma
ascar puraskaralu
sinimaarangam gurinchina telegu sahityam
moolaalu, vanarulu
aamgla vikee vyasam
maroka aamgla vikee vyasam
cinma charithra girinchi
cinma charithra girinchi idi kudaa
bayati linkulu
cinemala Datia
classic fillm saitu
internet movy databases (IMDb)
History exhibit of filmmaking in Florida, presented by the State Archives of Florida
American Cinematographer - January, 1930, THE EARLY HISTORY OF WIDE FILMS
History of Film Formats
Technicolor History
What is a Camera Obscura?
Film Sound History at FilmSound.org
An Introduction to Early cinema
Reality Film
Film History by Decade
Cinema: From 1890 To Now
A Brief, Early History of Computer Graphics in Film
Film History @ Video-Film.info
https://web.archive.org/web/20090318225748/http://www.suryaa.com/showSunday.asp?category=5&subCategory=2 |
telegu vartha patrikalalalo dadapu 9 takala dinapatrikalu, aidaru pakshapatrikalu veluvadutunnaayi. prajabhiprayanni prabhaavitam cheeyatamloo ivi mukhyamaina patra pooshistunnaayi
dinapatrikalu
telegu dinapatrikalu prathi okka jalla kendram nundi pracurana modhalupetti, stanika vaartalanu jalla sanchikalalo prachurinchatamto, prajalaku patrikalu cheruvayyaayi. 2010 loo konni patrikalu saasanasabha niyojaka vargha vaareega pratyeka pegilu ivvadam modhal pettayi. veetilo konni antarjaalamlo kudaa chadive avaksam kaligi unnayi. ayithe e pathrika kudaa mukhyamaina vyaasaalanu antarjaalamlo saswathamga nilwa cheyakapovatamto, chaarithraka, visleshana vyaasaala will parisoedhakulaku upyogam lekunda pothundhi. aamgla patrikalaloe mukhyamgaa dhi hinduism Bara saswathamga vartha vyaasaalanu nilwa chesthunnadhi.
2012 natiki veluvadutunnavi
aandhrajyoti
aandhraprabha
aandhrabhoomi
eenadu
krishna pathrika
prajashakthi
shakshi
suryah
vaarta
chaitanyavaaradhi
visvam voice telegu dhinapatrika
namastey Telangana
Telangana kalam
yuva thelangaanaa
prayokta maasapathrika
gatham
aandhrapatrika
vudayam
telugujyoti
AndhraPradesh loo aamgla dinapatrikalu
dhi hinduism
themes af india
dhakkan chronicle
eandian ex presse
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
telegu patrikalu |
darsaneeya sthalaalu, bhaaratadaesamloe chaaala unnayi.yea sheershikaloo mukhyamaina darsaneeya sthalaalu vivaralu untai..vitini remdu rakaluga vibhajincha ochhu
punhya kshethraalu
paryaataka kendralu
punhya kshethraalu
bhaaratadaesam antene modhata gurtu occhedi punhya kshetraale. kaashmeeru nundi, kanyakumari varku adugukoka punhya kshethram umtumdi, veetilo pradhaanamiena vatini telusukundam.
samudaayamgaa unna punyakshethraalu
veetilo ivi ooka samuuhamulaagaa vikhyaati vahinchinavi.
dvadasha jyotirlingaalu
108 vaishnava kshethraalu
aadata sankaraachaaryula mathaalu
puncha shivakshetraalu
rastrala prakaaram vividha punyakshethraalu
AndhraPradesh
Tirupati tirumal
antarvedi
mahaanamdhi
annvarapu
kanipakam
shree kalahasti
srirsailam
yadgiri gutta
simachalam
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Amravati
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palakollu
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arasavilli
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appanapally
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Chidambaram
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palani
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kanyakumari
swaamimalai
Kumbakonam
tirupparankundram
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humpi
Shrirangapattana
dharmasthala
udipi
kukke subramanian
shrengeri matam
horanadu
Shravanabelagola
Kerala
guruvayur
sabrimala
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attukal
trissur
odisha
konark
Puri
Bhubaneshwar
Maharashtra
shirdisai
Nashik
Kolhapur
Uttar Pradesh
kaasi/Varanasi
Ayodhya
Rajasthan
pushkar
Jaisalmer kota
mehran garh kota
Gujarat
Dwarka
akshardham
somanath
Uttarakhand
gangotri
yamunotri
rishikesh
badrinath
kidhar nath
Haridwar
prayag
Bihar
gaya
paryaataka pranthalu
AndhraPradesh
nagarjunsagar
borra guhalu
vundavalli guhalu
belum guhalu
arakulooya
paapikondalu
Rajahmundry
antarvedi saagarasangamam beaches
Visakhapatnam
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TamilNadu
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ooti
Kodaikanal
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Bengaluru
mysuru
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chickmagaluru
Kerala
munnar
cochin
aleppi
Idukki
collicut (kozikod)
wayanad
Palakkad
odisha
chilka sarus
Maharashtra
Mahabaleshwar
lonavala
ajantaaguhalu
elloraaguhalu
elifentaguhalu
uttarapradesh
Agra
Lucknow
saranath
jhaansi
Himachal Pradesh
Shimla
kullu
manali
dull housi
Dharmshala
Uttarakhand
Nainital
mussori
almora
paschima bengal
qohlkaataa
Darjeeling
Siliguri
Rajasthan
Jaipur
jodh puur
Udaipur
Jaisalmer
Ajmer
moolaalu
velupali lankelu |
saivulu shivunni muurti ruupamloe, lingaruupamloonuu poojisthaaru. conei ling rupame andhulo pradhaanamaindigaa bhaawistaaru.prathi lingamlo shivuni jyothy swarupam velugutuntundani saivula namakam. ayithe veetilo dvadasha jyotirlingaalu ani piluvabadee pannendu limgaalu athantha mukhyamainaviga anaadi nundi bhavistunaaru.... avi...
ramanathaswamy lingam - rameshwaram
srisaila kshethram (malli kaarjuna lingam) - srirsailam
bhimasankara lingam - bheemaa sankaram
ghrishneshwara jwotirlingam - ellora guhalu
trimbakeshwara lingam - trayambakeshwaralayam (trayambakeshwar, Nashik)
somanatha lingam - somanath
nageshwar lingam - darukavanam (Dwarka)
onkaareshwara-amaleswara limgaalu - onkaarakshetram
mahakala lingam - ujjatini
vaidyanatha jwotirlingam - chitaa bhuumii (devaghar)
visweswar lingam - vaaranaasi
kidharnath alayam
jyotirlinga strotram
yea jyotirlinga strotraanni nithyam pathinchina variki ededu janmalalo chosen paapaalannii harinchukupotayani bhaktula namakam.
sourashtre somanatham cha, srisaile mallikarjunam
ujjainyam mahakalam, onkaaramamareswaram
prajwalyam vaidyanaathancha, dakinyam bhimasankaram
sethubandhe thu ramesham, nagesam darukavane
vaaraanasyaam thu vishwesham, tryambakam goutami tate
himalaye thu kedaaram, ghrushnesam cha shivalaye
etaani jyotirlingaani saayam praataha pathennarah
saptha janmakrutam papam smaranena vinasyati.
jyotirlingaalu
somanatha - viraval repu, prabhass Patan, sourashtra, kathiyawar, Gujarat - dheenini prabhass kshethram antaruu. chandruniche yea lingam pratishtimpabadindani sthalapuraanam.
mallikarjuna - srirsailam, nandyal jalla, AndhraPradesh - ikda krushnaanadi paataalagamgagaa varnimpabadindi. yea kshethram ashtadasa sakta peethaalalo okkati. aadata shankaracharyudu shivaanandalaharini ikade vraasaadu. ikda ammavaru bhramarambadevi.
mahakaludu - (avanti) ujjatini, madhyapradesh - kshipraanadi odduna Pali. yea nagaramlo 7 saagara teerthaalu, 28 teerthaalu, 84 sidda limgaalu, 30 shivalingaalu, ashtabhairavulu, ekaadasarudrulu, vandalaadi deevathaa mandiraalu, jalakundam unnayi.
onkaareshwarudu, amaleshwarudu - mamaleshwaram, Madhya Pradesh - narmada (reevaa) nadiiteeraana velasindi. ikda oche lingam remdu bagaluga undi, remdu paerlato poojimpabadutundi. ammavaru unpurna.
vaidyanaathudu (amruteshwarudu) - parli (kantipur), devaghar, Bihar - braham, vaenu, sarasvathi nadula sameepamlo Pali. sahyadri kondalu anchunundi. amrutamadhanaanantaram dhanvantarini, amrutaanni yea lingamlo dachiranee, srusinchina bhakthulaku amrutam labhinchunanee namakam.
bheemasankarudu - daakini, buvanagiri jalla, poone oddha, Maharashtra - chandrabhaga (bhiima) nadi odduna, bhimasankara parvataalavadda - tripurapura samhaaraanantaram mahaasivudu vishraanti teesikonna chootu. ammavaru kamalajadevi. saakini, dhaakini mandiramulu kudaa yunnavi. moksha kundamu, jana kundam unnayi.
rameshwarudu - rameshwaram, TamilNadu - sriramudu paramasivuni archinchina sdhalam - kaasi ganges jalaanni rameshwaramnaku techi archinchina taruvaata, marala rameshwaramuloni isukanu kaasilo kaluputa sampradaayam. ikda ammavaru parvatavardhinee divi.
nageshwarudu (naganathudu)- (darukavanam) Dwarka oddha, Maharashtra - yea jyotirlingamu Dwarka, audh graam, almora (uttarapradesh) anu muudu sthaanamulalo unnatlu chebuthaaru.
viswanaadhudu - Varanasi, uttarapradesh - kaasi ani kudaa prasidham - varuna, asi nadulu gangaanadilo kalise sthaanam - paramapavana teerdham - ikda ammavaru annapurneshwari.
trayambakeshwarudu - Nashik, Maharashtra - goutami tiiraana - ekkadi lingam chinna guntavale kanipinchunu, andhulo braham, vyshnu, maheshwarula prateekagaa muudu chinna (botanavelivanti) lingaalunnavi. ammavaru kolhambika. gangaadevi mandiram Pali. kushavarta teerdham, gangaadhaara teerdham, woah teerdham mukyamainavi. 12 samvathsaralaku okasari jarigee simhasthaparvam peddha panduga.
kedareshwarudu - himaalayaalalo, garh wal jalla, uttarapradesh - mandakini nadhii sameepamlo- manchukaaranamgaa yea deevaalayam samvatsaranike aaru nelalu Bara darsanaaniki terachi umtumdi.
ghrushneshwarudu (kusumeshwarudu) - verul Nagar, auramgaabaadu ellora guhala oddha, Maharashtra - (devagiri lonide jyotirlingamani kudaa cheppuduru)
ivi kudaa chudandi
saktipeetaalu
moolaalu
vanarulu
shaivam vaari webb saitu
jyotirlingalagurch webb saitu
hinduism deevathalu |
telegu padyaalalo athantha andamina padyamgaa kandaanni paerkontaaru. yea padyapu lakshanhaalu chudataniki kashtangaa kanipimchinaa indulooni ganaalannee naalugumaatrala ganaalu kaavadam valana, yea padyam nadaka suluvugaa pattubadutundi. sumatii satakamuloni padyaalannee kandapadyale.
ka. kandamu trisara ganambula, nandamu gaaa bha ja sa nalamu latavadi mooton
bondunu nalajala naeata, nondum duda guruvu jagana mundadu basin
yindu ganamulu
lakshanhamulu
paadhaalu=4
kandapadyamlo annii nalaugu maatrala ganaalu Bara untai. ga, bha, ja, sa, nala ivi aa ganaalu
1,3 paadaalaloo ganaala sanka = 3
2,4 paadaalaloo ganaala sanka = 5
1,3 paadaalaloo 1,3 ganaalu ja ganam kaaraadu.
2,4 paadaalaloo 2,4 ganaalu ja ganam kaaraadu.
2,4 paadaallo moodo ganam (yatiki mundhu occhedi) ja kanni, nala conei ayi vundali.
2,4 paadaalaloo chivari aksharam guruvu, antey chivari ganam ga ledha sa ayi vundali.
padyam laghuvutho modalaite anni paadhaalu laghuvuthone modalavvaali. guruvutho modalaite annii guruvuthone modalukaavaali.
yatani: 2,4 paadaalaloo modati aksharaanikii naalugava ganam modati aksharaniki yatimaitri kudarali.
prasa: prasa patinchaali, prasa yatani chelladu.
udaaharanha 1
naduvakumee teruvokkata
guduvakumi shatru nintu goorimi thodan
muduvakumi paradhanamula
nuduvakumee yorula manasu novvaga sumatii!
udaaharanha 2
bhootalanaadhudu ramudu
preetundai pemdli yade brudhugunamani sam
ghatan bhagyopetan
seetan mukhakanti vijitha sitakhadyotan
kanda padyamunandu ganamula vivarana
ga ganamu = UU { guruvu, guruvu }
bha ganamu = UII { guruvu, laghuvu, laghuvu }
ja ganamu = IUI {laghuvu,guruvu, laghuvu }
sa ganamu = IIU {laghuvu, laghuvu, guruvu}
nala ganamu = IIII {laghuvu, laghuvu, laghuvu, laghuvu }
moolaalu
padyamu |
thetageeti
udaaharanha 1:
viny dasagreevu dangaja vivasu duguchu
nardhi banchina basideri yai natinchu
neechu maareechu ramudu nee vadhinche
nantalo sathe gonipoye nasuravibhudu
lakshanhaalu
aa.
"suuryudokkarundu surarajuliddaru
dinakaradvayambu thetageeti"
- appakaveeyamu
paadhaalu: 4
pratipaadamloonuu ooka suuryaganam + remdu endhra ganaalu + remdu suuryaganaalu untai
yatani
okatova ganam modati aksharaniki naalugo ganamlo modati aksharam yatani
praasayati cheyllunu
praasayati chellinchina padhyaanni antaraakkaragaa pilustharu. ayithe anni antaraakkaralu tetageetulu kaavu.
prasa
prasa niyamam ledhu
udaaharanha 2:
akhilaroopamul danaroopamaina vaadu
naadimadhyaantamulu leka yadaruvaadu
bhaktajanamula deenula paalivaadu
vinade chudade talapade vega rade;
moolaalu
idi mahaa panditulu rachinchinadi
padyamu |
aataveladi telegu chhandassulo okanoka jaati padyareeti.
lakshanhamulu
suuthramu:
aa. inagana trayambu nindra dwayambunu
hansa panchakambu aataveladi.
imdu nalaugu paadamuluntaayi.
1, 3 paadhaalu modhata 3 suryah ganaalu taruvaata 2 endhra ganaalu kaligi untai.2,4 paadhaalu 5 suryah ganaalu untai.
prathi paadamulo naalgava ganam modati aksharam yatani
praasayati cheyllunu
prasa niyamam ledhu. praasayati cheyllunu.
udaaharanalu
'vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema' aney makutamtho aamdhrulaku chiraparichitamulaina vemana padyaalannee aataveladule.
udaa:
uppukappurambu okkapolikanundu,
chudachuda ruchula jadaveru,
purushulandu punyapurushulu veraya
vishvadaanhiraama vinura vema.
anuvuganichota adhikulamanaraadu
konchemundutella koduvagaadu
konda addamandu konchemai yundada
vishvadaanhiraama vinuravema.
itharaalu
<blockquote>
ramaheshu naadu navyaktu nadhyaatma
yogagammu buurnu nunna taatmu
braham mynah vaani baruni nateendriyu
neeshu sthoolu suukshmu naa bhajintu.
nee nasatya manedi needathoo veluguchu
nundu nekkatiki mahottarunaku
nikhila kaaranunaku, nishkaaranunaku na
maskarintu nannu manuchu koru.
</blockquote>
chhandassu
padyamu |
seesa padyam chaaala praacheenamainadi. modatagaa yea padhyaanni gunaga vijayaadityuni kandukuri saasanam (usa.sha.850 sam) loo chuushaaru. antaku mundhey anno savantsaraalanunchi undi vumdavacchu. yea padyam chaala varakuu sithilamaindani charithra karulu cheppaaru. ayithe unnantavarakuu komarraaju lakshmanarao garu icchaaru.
seesa padyam various
"shree niravadyundu chittajaata samundu
sheva pada vara raajya sevitunda
khiludu nanrutaripu baludu nahavarava
dandamodya sighaasanundaganita
daanamaanyundu daaa nilayundunu
bhandana nandana pandarangu
...................................koladhi laeni
kottamu lwodichi gunaka nalla
taani paksha paati................
....................vibhava gowravendra..
yea padyamloe ooka visaesham aemitante.. koladhi laeni aney maata vachedaka annii tatsama padhale kaavadam visaeshamae! yea padyam e paadaaniki aa paadam vidipokunda vunde "gunugu seesam" kaavadam maroka visaeshamani peddalu cheptunnaru. nahavarava dandamodya sighaasanundaganita daanamaanyundu aney peddha peddha samaasaalu appudee modalaina visaesham gamanincharu gadaa. komarraaju lakshmanarao nannayya yugaaniki chendina draakshaaraamamloni seesapadyasaasanaanni prakatinchaaru. gidugu ramamoorthy pantulu prakatinchina deerghaseesapadyasaasanam marokati nannayya kaalam naatidhe ayivunnadi.
udaaharanha 1:
kalugade napali kalimi sandehimpa
galimilemulu leka kaluguvaadu;
Mon kaddapada rade nali na saadhuvulache
badina sadhula kaddapadeduvaadu
chudade Mon paatu joopula judaka
chuuchuvaarala grupajuchuvaadu;
leelatho Mon moalimpade monagula
moy lerunguchu dannu monguwadu;
lakshanhamulu
ka.
nala naga sala bha ra ta l loo
pala nariti meeda rende badmapta ganam
bule dagi nalaugu padamule
jeluvagu noka geethi thoda seesamu krishna !
paadamula sanka = 4
yea padyam loo, nalaugu peddha paadhaalu untai. aa nalaugu peddha paadaalanuu..malli nalaugu peddha padaluga, nalaugu chinna padhaalugaa vidagotti raastaru.
prathi paadamloonuu 6 endhra ganaalu, + 2 suryah ganaalu kalipi motham yenimidhi ganaalu untai.
yea padyaalu peddavi kaavadam chetha prathi paadaannii remdu bhaagaalugaa chooputhaaru.
yea nalaugu paadaalakuu chivara aataveladi conei, thetageeti gaanii undavalenu, idi tappanisari.
okato paadam .... endhra - endhra - endhra - endhra - peddha paadam.
rendo paadam.. endhra - endhra - suryah - suryah- chinna paadam.
muudu naaluguu... aiduu aaru... edu yenimidhi.. padealu varusaga untai. ilaage..
prathi chinna paadam loni modati ganam modati aksharaanikii.. mudava ganam modati aksharaanikii yatani chellaali. prasa yatani kudaa chelluthundi. yea padyaaniki prasa niyamamu ledhu.
yatani
yatani
1va ganamlo modati aksharaniki 3va ganamlo modati aksharamtoonuu,
5va ganamlo modati aksharaniki 7va ganamlo modati aksharamtoonuu mytri kudarali.
udaa: lokaala cheekatlu pokarpa ravichander deepaalu gaganaana trippaleka
praasayati vumda ochhu.
antey pai suutramloe cheppina ganaalalo modati aksharalaku yatani mytri badhulu rendo aksharaalu prasa niyamam paatisthe Basti - antey oche aksharam ayi vundali (e gunintamainaa sarae).
udaa: lokaala cheekatlu pokarpa ravichander deepaalu gaganaana trippaleka
prasa
prasa niyamam ledhu.
udaaharanha 2:
varadharmakamartha varjitakaamulai
vibudhu levvani sevinchi yishta
gati bonduduru? cry kaankshinchuvaari ka
vyaya deeha micchu nevvadu karuna?
muktaatmu levvani munukoni chintintu?
raanandavaardi magnaantarangu
lekantu levvani nemiyu goraka
bhadracharitrambu baaduchundu?
udaaharanha 3:
seesapadyam etla undaalanedi ooka aataveladi padyamloe yea vidhamgaa cheppabadindi.
indraganamulaaru inaganambulu remdu
paadapaadamandu palkuchundu
aataveladinaina tetageetiyu naina
cheppavalayu medha seesamunaku
seesa padhyaanni okelaga umdae nalaugu peddha padaluga kanni (1,1,1,1), yea okko peddha paadaanni remdu chinna padaluga (1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2) - motham yenimidhi padaluga - gaani vivarinchavachhu. seesa padyamloe bhaagam kakapoina, seesa padyam taruvaata ooka giitha padyam ("aataveladi" ledha "thetageeti") osthundi.
ooka peddha paadamlo varusaga 6 endhra ganaalu, 2 suryah ganaalu ostayi.
prasa niyamam ledhu.
yatani: 1va ganamlo modati aksharaniki 3va ganamlo modati aksharamtoonu, 5va ganamlo modati aksharaniki 7va ganamlo modati aksharamtoonu mytri kudarali.
praasayati vumda ochhu. antey pai suutramloe cheppina ganaalalo modati aksharalaku yatani mytri badhulu rendo jatha aksharaalu praasalo vumdavacchu. oche aksharam ayi vundali (e gunintamainaa sarae)
yea accha tenugu padyareetulalo kacchitamaina ganaalu cheppakapovatam will anni padyaalu (antenduku ooka padyamlooni anni paadhaalu) oche layalo undanavasaram ledhu. kanni viiti layanu gurtimchadam antha kastham kadhu. padyaalu pyki chaduvutunte laya daanantatade avagatham avuthundi.
udaaharanha
seesamu
tilakametiki ledhu tilakinee tilakama? puvvulu durumava puvve bodi
kastoori yaladava kasturika gandhi? todavulu doduvava todavutodava?
kalahamsa bempude kalahamsa gaamini? keeram jadivinte keeravani?
latale boshintuva lathika lalitadeha? sarasi noladude sarasijakshi?
aataveladi
mrugiki metalidude mrugasaabalochana? gurulanaadarinte guruviveka?
bandhujanula brothe bandhuchintaamani? yanuchu satula nadige nachyutundu
sarvalaghu seesamu
navavikachasarasirahanayananan nijayugacharana gaganacharanadijanita nigamavinuta giladhisutakusakalasa lalitamrugamadaruchira
moolaalu
padyamu |
srisailakshetram AndhraPradesh raashtram, nandyal jalla loni prasidha shaiva kshethram. nallamala adavulalo kondaguttalamadhya gala yea shree mallikarjununi pavithra kshethram. dvadasha jyotirlingaala loo okati. harahara mahadeeva sambho sankara anatu bhaktula gontulato maarumrogutuntundi.
charithra
ikshvaakulu, reddy raajulu, chalukyas, kakatiyulu, musunoori, pemmasani, vijayanagar lanty raajulu endaro sevalu chosen mahakshetram. pandavas, sriramudu lanty puraanha purushulu pujalu chosen srimallikaarjununi pavitradhaamam. srisaila devasthaanamunaku rakshana koraku kondaru raajulu chuttuu kota lanty patishta kattadamu nirminchaaru. nalaugu vaipulaa nalaugu peddha dwaaramulu, suduraniki saitam kaanavachhe brahmaandamiena nalaugu gopuraalu, atyadbhutamaina kattadaluga devalayas nirminchaaru. srirsailam ooka bhasker kshetramu srirsailam dvadasha jyotirlingalalo remdavadi, ashtadasa sakta peethaalalo aaravadi, dhasha bhasker kshetramulalo srirsailam aaravadi.
saasanaadhaaraalu
srirsailam charitraku aadhaaralugaa unna saasanaallo modhatidhi usa.sha.6va shataabdi naatidi. arava shataabdi aati mysuruloni kadambarajula talgundi saasanamlo modatisari srirsailam peruu kanipistondi.
saahityaadhaaraalu
telegu, tamila, qannada granthallo deeni prasamsa vistaaramgaa kanipistondi. usa.sha. 6, 7 saataabdaala aati tamila shaiva gramtham tevaramlo aspar, sundar, nammander aney paerlunna bhaktakavulu srisailaanni girinchi gaanam chesar. tiruppapuram (sriparvatam) ani paerkonnaaru. usa.sha.14va sathabdam aati saivakaviyaina paalkuriki somanatha tana panditaradhya charitramulo karamoppu dakshinha kailasamu anatu srisailaanni keertinchaaru. telegu saahityamlo tholi yaatraacharitragaa paerondhina kashiyatra charithraloo srirsailam 1830l nadu elaa undhanna vivaralu dorukutunnayi. 1830loo chennapatnam nunchi kashiki yaatragaa vellina gramthakartha enugula veeraaswaamayya aa edaadi juun 16 natiki srirsailam cherukunnaaru. aayana vraasina dani prakaaram 1830llo yea prantham kandanur navaabu adhinamlo undedi. srirsailam kondameeda vaasayogyamaina paristhitulu lekapovadamuu, krooramrugaala bheeti umdadamtoe yea alayala archakulu, kandanur navaabu tarafuna yaatrikula nunchi haassheelu teesukune musaddeelu atmakuru pattanhamloo kapuram undevaaru. utsavaalaku vachey sadarana bhakthulaku okkokkariki roo.7, gurraniki roo.5, abhishekaaniki roo.3, vahanotsavam chuyiste utsavapu selavulu kaaka roo.43, darpanasevotsavaaniki roo.3 prakaaram navaabuku chellinchaalsivachheda. srisailaaniki vellae nalaugu baatallo atmakuru baata tappa migilina daarulu utsavaalu kanni saamaanyamaina roojulloo vellaemduku veele laeni sthithilo undevi. chenchuvaalla bayam, adivi jantuvula bayam vistarinchivundedi. chenchuvaallu aatavikulainaa apatlo chaalaamandi darinapoye yatrikulanu yachinchi tiney alvatu paddaarani vraasukunnaaru. pratiroju pallakeeseva jarigedhi. chaitramasamlo bhramaramba ammavaariki taamasapuujalu jarigeevi. archakulu okarokaru marchi marchi dutylu chesukunevaarani Pali.
sthala puranam
poorvam arunasuradu aney rakshasudu yea prapanchaanni paripalinchevadu. athanu chaaala kaalam paatu gaayathrii matram japistuu braham choose thapassu chessi dwipaadaalachae, chatushpaadaalache maranam lekunda varam pondadu. varam prabhaavamtho bhayapadina deevathalu aadhishakthini praardhincharu. ammavaru pratyakshamayi arunasurudu tana bhaktudani gaayathrii manthram japistunnantavaraku atanini yevaru aemee cheyalerani cheputundi. tarwata deevathalu pathakam prakaaram devatala guruvu ayina bruhaspatini arunaasuruni daggarki pampistaru. arunasurudu daeva guruvu brahaspati raaka girinchi ascharyam vyakta paruchaga, brahaspati ndhuku namadhanamga iddaram oche ammavaarini gaayathrii manthramtho puuja chestunnaamani, kabaadi eeraakalo vintha emi ledani chepptadu. ndhuku arunasurudu deevathalu puuja chese ammavaarini neenu yenduku puuja cheyalana ahankarinchi gaayatri manthram japaanni manestadu. danki kopinchina aadhishakthi bhramara (thummeda) roopam dharinchi asamsaakhyakamgaa bhramaraalani srustistundi. aa bhramaralu arunaasurudini atani sienyaanni samharistaayi.
krutayugamuna putrardhiyai ghoratapa maacharinchina silaada maharshiki parameshwaraanugrahambuna janinchina nandikeswara, parvatanaama dheyulagu kumara ratnamulu tamatiirvatapogni jwaalalache trilokambula gadagadalaadinchi parameshwaruni pratyakshamu gavinchukoniri. vaariloo nandiishwarudu pramathaganaadhipatyamunu, eeswara vaahanatvamunu varamulugaa badesenu. parvathudu thaanu parvataakaaramudaalchudu, tana sikharamupai parameshvara trisatkoti deevathalathoo pramadhulatho sarvatiirthakshetra raajamulato swayambhuu lingaroopamuna paarvatii sametudai velayavalayunani, tana sikhara darsana matrambunane janulaku muukti nosanga valayunani vedukonina naatinundi srisailamu mahamahimopethamai prakhyaatigaanchindi.srisailamani paeruvacchutaku gala kaaranamu-krutayugaantamuna gala 'sumathi' naamadheyudagu muneendruni puthrikaamaniyagu 'shree' tana ugratapambuche eshuni meppinchi ' yea parvatamuna ellakaalamu naperu mundunidi prajalu piluchu natlu paramesuni varamanugrahimpamani praardhichi, saphala manoradhuraarainappati nundi yea parvatamu shree parvatamaniyu, srisailamaniyu vyavaharimpabadindi.
swamiki mallikarjun naama dheyamu kalugutaku kaaranam: srisaila sameepamandali mallikapura maharajagu chandraguptudu satruvijetayai, swadesaniki dvadasha varshaanantaramu megudenchi, parameshwaraanugrah sanjaatayu, apuruupa lavanya punjamunu, tana putrika ratnamunu agu chandramati gaanchi kaaminchenu.evarenni vidhamula valadani vaarinchu chunnanu vinaka mohavivasatache kamandhudai anuchitamugaa pravartimpa aama tappinchukoni srisailamunakegi shivuni mallika kusumambula bujinchi pratyakshamu gaavinchukoninadi. kaammandhudagu tana tamdrini sikshinchi, mallikapuramuna dagdhamonarimpa valasina daniyu, tanuku drudamagu sivabhaktinosagi sarvajana bhajaneeyudagu, ambaaroopambu nosagi mallikaarjunakhya parameshvara suprasiddhidu kaavalenani varamulu korinadi.adi modhal mallikarjunadu anu perukaluguta, chandramati bhramarakeetaka nyaayamuna ambaa swaroopamugaa bhramaramba naamamuna sarvaloka bhajaneeyudaguta jargindi.parameswara shaapa dagdhamai mallikapuramu nirmulana agutayu, chandraguptudu pachabandai pathala gangalo badutache aajalamu pachagaa marutayu jargindi.
namavivarana
srisailaanike sirigiri, srigiri, sriparvatam, srirsailam modalaina namataralunnayi. shree anagaa sampadha, sailamante parvatam kanuka srisailamante sampadvantamaina parvatamani ardham. deeniki srikailasam aney paerutoe vyavaharam vundadamuu Pali. usa.sha.1313loni ooka saasanaanni anusarinchi deeniki shree kailasamu aney paeruu unattu thelusthondi. danilo maheshwarulu srikailaasamu (srirsailam) piena nivasinchaarani Pali.
bhougolikam
yea kshethram Kurnool nundi 180 ki.mee., haidarabadu nundi 213 ki.mee, Guntur nundi srirsailam 225 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
roddu margalu
haidarabadu nundi anch-765 roddu atavi prantham gunda pothundhi.
Guntur nundi narasaraavupeeta, vinukonda meedugaa vachey yea margam dornala oddha Kurnool roddutho kalustundi. akkadi nundi srisailanku konda margamlo prayanam (53 ki.mee.) kondalu madhyagaa anch-765 rahadari loo prayanam cheyale..
railu margam
sameepa railway staeshanlu markapuram, tarlupadu
vimana margam
sameepa vimaanaasrayaalu Kurnool, Kadapa Hyderabad, Tirupati, Vijayawada
srisaila darsaneeya pradheeshaalu
srirsailam chuttu prakkala dadapu aaidu vandala varakuu shivalingaalu untaayantaaru. parisara praantaalaloo chuudadagina pradheeshaalu, devalayas,mathaalu, mandapalu, chaarithraka sthalaalu anekaalu unnayi. chuupulaku kaanaraanantagaa vistarinchukonna srisailamu kshetramuloni darsaneeya pradheeshaalanu mukhyamugaa muudu bhaagaalugaa vibhajinchavachhu.avi 1.srisaila devalaya praamthamu. 2.mandapalu, panchamataala praamthamu, 3.adavilo gala paryaataka praanthamulu, chaarithraka pradheeshaalu
srisaila devalaya prantham
srimallikaarjununi deevaalayam: abhedyamaina praakaaramu lopala nalaugu mandapamulatho apoorvamaina shilpa sampadato alarare andamina dheevaalayamu. pradhaana garbhalayamu maatramu etuvanti siplaalu lekunda sadarana nirmaanamugaa mushkarula nundi rakshana koraku kattinattugaa umtumdi. dheenilo sheva paarvatula vigrahalu vuntaayi. ikda mallikarjun swaamini sivudugaa,, maata parvathy devini bhramarambaga poojisthaaru. sheva bhagavaanudiki gala 12 jyotir lingaalalo srirsailam okati kavuna, hindus yea devaalayaaniki chaala praamukhyatanicchi dharshanam chesukontaru. ikda gala mallela teerdham aney jalapaataalalo snaanaalu aacharistaaru. yea neetiloki snaanaalu aacharisthe papplu pothayani moksham vasthumdani bhaawistaaru.
bhramarambika ammavaru gidi: bhramarambika ammavaru dheevaalayamu adbuthamaina shilpakalatho andamina shilpathoranalatho koodina sthambaalathoonuu atyadbhutamgaa undunu. yea alayamu aandhradesamulone athantha vishishtamaina shilpa kala kaligina devaalayamugaa vinutikekkinadi. yea devaalayamuloo garbhalaya venuka bhagamu godaku cheyvi aanchi vinte jhammane bhramaranaadam vinavastundi.
manohara kunda: srisailamlo tappakunda chudavalasina vatilo idi okati. dheenilo goppatanamu aemitante chaaala swachchamaina neee yea gundamulo umtumdi. srisailamu chaaala ettaina pradeesamuloo Pali. antha etthulo kudaa aa raallaloo inta chakkani neee undatam nijanga chudavalasinade. yea neee chaaala swachchamgaa umtumdi. mahaanamdhi loni koneti neetiloki crinda rupaya naanhem vesthe pyki spashtangaa kanipistundhi. alaage yea tiny gundamlo kudaa kanipistundhi.
naaga pratimalu:
puncha pandavas devalayas: pandavas mallikarjununi darsinchukoni vaari paeruna aaidu devaalayaalanu pradhaana devalaya venuka bhagamu nirmimchi shivalingamulanu pratishtinchiri.
addaala mandapam:
vrudda mallikarjun lingam: idi mudathalu padina mukhamla unna sheva lingam. idi chusthe antha andamugaa undadhu. bahusa musalitanaanni gurtu chesthundu!
mandapalu, panchamataala prantham
panchamataalu ani piluvabadee mathaalu ikda unnayi.
ghantaa matam
bhiima sankaramatam
vibhuti matam
sarangadhara matam: migilina mathaalalo nirvahanaloo, abhivruddhilo prasiddamainadi sarangadhara matam.
rudraakshamatam: ekkadi mattamloo sivalingamu rudraksha ruupamloe undatam ekkadi pratyekata.
vishwaamitramatam:
nandy matam modalainavi.
adavilo gala paryaataka pranthalu, chaarithraka pradheeshaalu
pathala ganga
srirsailam prakkanae krushnaanadi pravahistundi. kakapothe srisailamu chaaala etthulo unnadi, nadi maatramu crinda loeyaloe pravahistundi. andhuke srisailamu nundi chaaala metlu digi krushnaanadiloo snanam cheyyali. yea krishnanadine ikda paataalagamga aney saardhaka naamadheyamutho vyavaharisthaaru. aa metlu annii digi krushnalo munigi tirigi ekkinapudu paataalagamga anunadhi entha saardhaka namadheyamo telustundhi. pathala ganga oddha neee neelamgaa kaaka pachagaa umtumdi neeti crinda bandalapai naachu nilachi suryah kiranaala velugu valana pachagaa kaanavastundi. ayithe andaruu neeti krindagala dheenini pacchala banda ani vyavaharisthaaru.
2004loo paataalagangaku vellhutaku rope vee erpaatu cheyabadindhi. vudayam 6 nundi saayantram 6 varku idi andubatulo umtumdi. tretaayuga kaalam aati aunjaneya swamy gidi tappanisariga chudavalasina vatilo okati.
shakshi ganapathy alayam
idi mukhyaalayaaniki koddhi dooramlo umtumdi. yea ganapathy alayamu pratyekata aemitante manamu srisailamulo sivudini darsinchinanta matramunanay kailash pravaesaaniki anumati labisthundhi. appudu manaku yea shakshi ganapate saakshyamu chepptadu, manamu srisailamu vachinaamu ani. etanini shakshi ganapathy antaruu.
srisaila shikaram
srirsailam motthamloo pratyekamainadi, yea srisaila shikaram. srisailamulo sikharadarsanamu chesukonte punarjanma undadhu ani sastralu ghoshistunnayi. sikharadarsanamu antey pakkane nilabadi sikharaanni chudatam kadhu; dooramgaa unna yea ettainakonda sikhareshwaram pai nundi dooramgaa unna aalaya sikharaanni chudaali. ola chusthe, shikaram kanipesthe punarjanma nundi vimukthulavuthaarani nammutharu.
phaladhara, panchadhaaralu
shikhareshwaramunaku, saakshiganapati gudiki madhyagaa hatakeswaraniki samipana andamina loeyaloe prashanth pradeesamloo jagadguru sankaracharya tapamaacharinchina pradaesamu Pali. ekkadi silapai sankaruni paadamudralu unnayi. kondapagululanundi panchadhara (aidudhara) lato urikivachhe jalaalu challagaa e kaalamlonainaa oche maadhirigaa pravahistuu okkokka dhaara okkokka ruchitho nunduta ekkadi pratyekata. ooka dhaara nundi jalamu sevinchi prakkamaroka dani nundi seviste maarpu telustundhi.
aadata shankaracharyudu thapassu chosen pradeesam
desam raajakeeyamgaa allakallola paristhitulaloo unnappudu, vividha daarsanikulu,mataprachaarakulu asanthiki dohadanchestunna samayamlo,bhartia sampradaayaaniki aadhaaramaina vaidika vajmayanni sarigaa adhyayanam chesevaarugaani, vaakhyaaninchagaligevaaru chaaala aruduga unna samayamlo janminchina srisankarulu paristhithulanu chakkadiddi prajalalo vaidikatharmasphoorthini vyaapti chesthu desamnalumulala nalaugu praprasiddha peetaalanu sthaapinchi vistrutamgaa paryatistuu undevaaru. ola paryatinche samayamlochala kaalam srisaila parisaramulandu tapamaacharinchaaru. eeyana tapamaacharinchina yea pradesaaniki ooka manchi kathanamu Pali.
sankarulu ikda thapassu chesukontu eeparisaraalalo advaitamata vyaapti cheyuchunnakaalamandu, sankarulu chaeyu kaaryamulu nachhani kondaru aayananu antamondinchu yatnamutho aaparisaraalayandu beebhatsamu srushtinchuchunna okapedda dongalamutaanaayakuni rechagotti, kontha sommichi pampinchaaru.atadu idhey pradaesamuna peddha kattito matuvesi tapamaacharinchukonuchunna sankaruni venukagaa okevetuna taleegaragottu prayatnamuna mundukurikenu.ikda idi jaruguchunna samayamuna sankaruni pradhaana sishyudaina padmapaadudu mallikarjununi deevaalayamuna eshwaruni dhyaninchuchuu kurchoni undenu. eshwarune manasuna unchi dhyaanistunna atanaki hataatthugaa yea drhushyamu kanipinchenu. ventane atadu mahogrudaina srilakshinarasimhuni vedanarambhinchenu. ikda sankaruni vadhinchutaku urikina aa dongalanaayakunipai etunundo hataatthugaa ooka simhamu daadi chessi, athadi sariiraanni mukkalumukkalugaa cheelchivesi etlu vachinado atle maayamayinadi.yea vishyamu sankarulaku dhyanamunundi bayataku vacchina taruvaata teliyajesaaru. anthavaraku ayanaku jariginadi theliyadu. adhika kaalamu eepraantamandu tapamaacharinchina gurthugaa ikda unna peddha bandapai sankaruni yokka paadamudralu unnayi.
shivajee samskruthika , smaraka bhavanam
shivajee goppa durga bhakthudu. srisaila dheevaalayamunu yennosaarlu dandayaatralanundi kaapadi srisailamlo bhramarambika ammavaru swahastaalato veerakhadgam andukonna ghanudu. atani paeruna ikda inkanuu tudimerugulu diddukonuchuu remdu antastulugaa nirmimpabadina shivajee samskruthika, smaraka bhavananlo- athadi jeevita visaeshaala kathanam, chitraala pradarsana koraku modati antastunuu, shivajee kaamsyavigraham koraku rendava antastunu ketayincharu.
hatakeswaram
srisaisalamalikaarjunna muudu kilometres dooramulo kala maroka punhyakshetram hatakeswaram. ikda hatakeswaralayamu Pali. yea parisaraalalone shree aadisankarachaaryulavaaru nivasinchaaru. paramashivudu atika (utti, kunda pemku)loo veliyadamtho yea alayamloni eshwaruni atikeshwarudu anevaru raanuraanu ademellaga hatikeswaraswamiga maripoyinde. hatakeswara naamamtho aa praantaaniki rakapokalu saaginche bhaktula mataga hatakeshwaramgaa piluv baduthondi. ikda chenchula adivaasheelu nivasistunnaaru. yea devalaya parisaraalalo palu aasramamulu, mathamulu unnayi. ikadiki vachenduku srirsailam devasthaanamu nundi prathi aapra gantaku buses unnayi.
shikaram
srirsailam motthamloo pratyekamainadi, yea sikhareshwaram. srisailamlo sikharadarsanam chesukonte punarjanma undadhu ani sastralu ghoshistunnayi. sikharadarsanamu antey pakkane nilabadi sikharaanni chudatam kadhu,akada unna nandini rolumaadirigaa nunna danilo navadhanyalu vaysi eshwaruni smarimchi atuu itoo veeluga trippukonuchuu suduuramgaa unna srimallikhaarjuni aalayapu vimaanampainunna sikharaanni chudutaku prayatninchaali.ola chuse kramamlo aavyaktiki ganuka shikaram kanipesthe koddhi dinaalaloo chanipotharu, punarjanma nundi vimukthulavuthaaru.
kadalivanam
shree dattaatreeya swamy avataara paramparalo 3va avataara purushudaina shree nrusimha sarasvathi swamy mahaaraashtraloni karanja nagaramlo janminchi narsobavaadaalonu, karnaatakaloni gaanaagaapuramloonuu tapamaacharinchi chivaraku kadaliivanamlo antardhaanamayyaaru. veerasyva sampradaayaaniki chendina akka mahadevi kudaa ikade avataara samapti gavincharani prateeti.
bheemuni kolanu
srisailamloni shakshi ganapathy gidi dataka kudivaipu papanasanam teerdham umtumdi. deeniki edhurugaa unna kalibata bheemuni kolanuku daariteestundi. yea margamlo shataabdaala kindata reddirajulu metlu kattinchadam visaesham. metla daarilo ooka kilometres vellaaka.. dattamaina adavitho visaalamaina loeya kanipistundhi. ikkadunna mahadwaram.. andamina lokamloki swagatam palukutundi. peddha peddha metlu.. viitiki iruvaipula chetlu.. vatiki allukunna lathalu.. manishanta ettunde puttalu.. dhaari podugunaa kanipincha drushyaalivi. yea daarilo remdu kilometres nadaka saagisthe.. triveni, tri parwatta sangamaaniki cherukuntaaru.vandala adugula lotunna loyala Madhya turupu nunchi ooka selayeru, daksina nunchi mro selayeru vachi.. chinna chinna jalapataluga dookuthuntaayi
lapaataalu yerpariche kolanu manoharamgaa umtumdi. adae bheemuni kolanu. antey peddha kolanani ardham. ayithe idi mareee antha pedaga yem undadhu. conei chaaala pratyekamainadi. turupu selayeru, dakshinha selayeru sangaminchi.. jalapaatamgaa maari ooka gundamlo dookuthaayi. akada dookina jalaalu.. anuuhyamgaa maayamavutaayi. ooka parupu banda kindhi nunchi remdu vandala adugulu prayaaninchi malli bayataku ostayi. bhaaree parupu banda medha nilabadite.. dani kindhi nunchi nillu paarutunna shabdam spashtangaa vinipisthundhi. parupu banda kindhi nunchi velupalaku vacchina nillu kolanuloki cheradamtho nirantharam alalu pudutuntaayi. vesavilonu ikda neeti jaada kanipinchadam visaesham. ahoobilam narasimhaswami.. chenchulakshmini varinchi bheemuni kolanuloo sayyaatalaadaadani stanika kathanam. kolanu odduna bhimanjaneyula vigrahalu kanipistaayi. ikadiki sameepamloni puraathana shivalayam Pali. dheenini sandharshinchi.. marosari loyala andaalanu chusthu.. podduguke loegaa srisaila kshetraniki cherukovachhu.
vasati soukaryalu
srisailamlo vasatigaa devasthaanamuvaari satramulu, athi peddha kaatejeelu, hotals unnayi. aandhradeshamulo akkadaa laeni vidhamgaa kulapraatipadikagaa evarki vaarugaa prathi kulapuvaarikii ooka satram nirvahimpabadutunnadi. shivratri parvadinamulu, kaarteekamaasamlo tappa migilina rojulalo esatramulonaina evarkaina vasati labhinchunu. yea satramule kaaka marikonni Karnataka vaari satramula, praivetuvaari satramulatoonuu srirsailam bhaktajanulato kalakalalaadutuntundi.
enka chudandi
srirsailam prajectu
srirsailam jalavidhyuth kendram
hatakeswaram
srisaila shikaram
srirsailam (srirsailam mandalam)
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
shree saila devasthaana adhikarika webb cyte
shailamlo nelakonna puncha mathaala webb cyte
lingayata
Kurnool jalla punyakshethraalu
royalaseema loni punyakshethraalu
prasidha shaivakshetraalu
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
AndhraPradesh devalayas
yea vaaram vyasalu |
tirumal, aandhra Pradesh raashtram Tirupati jillaaloni Tirupati pattanhaaniki aanukoni unna kondalapai gala hinduism punhyakshetram. ikda gala venkateswar alayam ooka hinduism alayam. yea alayam vishnhuvu roopamaina venkateshwarudiki ankitham cheyabadindhi. kaliyuga kaalamlo parikshalu, kastala nundi manavalini rakshinchadaniki bhagavantudu ikda swayangaa velisaadani nammutharu. anevalla yea pradesaaniki kaliyuga vaikuntam aney peruu kudaa vacchindi. ikda unna bhagavanthudini kaliyuga prathyaksha dhaivam ani, alayanni tirumal alayam, Tirupati alayam, Tirupati balaji alayam ani, venkateshwaruni balaji, govinda, srinivasaa anek itara paerlato pilustharu. yea alayanni AndhraPradesh prabhutva prathyaksha niyantranalo unna tirumal Tirupati devasthaanam (ttd) nirvahisthundhi, idi ttd adhipatini kudaa niyamistundi, punhyakshetram nundi vachey aadaayaanni upayogistundi.
tirumal kondalu seshaachalam kondalu paridhiloo bhaagam. kondalu samudra mattaaniki piena etthulo unnayi. kondalasrenilogala edu sikharaalu, aadhisheshuni edu talalanu suchistayi. yea alayam pavithra jalaasayamaina shree swamy pushkarani dakshinha odduna yedava shikaram venkataadripai Pali. anevalla yea alayanni "edu kondalu alayam" ani kudaa pilustharu. tirumal pattanham vistiirnham sumaaru .
yea alayam nirmaanam draavida style usa.sha. 300 loo praarambhamiendani nammutharu. tirumal tirupatilo modati alayanni puraathana tondaimandalam tamila paalakudu tondaman usa.sha. 8 va sataabdamloo galigopuram, praakaaraanni nirminchaadani chebuthaaru. garbhagudini anandanilayam antaruu. pradhaana Dewas venkateshwaruni vigraham garbagudilo turupu mukhangaa nilabadi unna bangimalo Pali. yea alayam vaikhanasa aagama aaradhana sampradaayanni anusaristhundhi. idi yenimidhi vyshnu swayambhu kshetralalo okati. idi 108 divyadeshaalalo chivari bhusambandhamaina divyadesamgaa 106 sthaanamloo Pali.
dakshinha bharatadesanni paripaalinchina pramukha rajulandaru srivaarini darsinchi tarinchaaru. 9va sataabdaaniki chendina pallavulu, 10va sataabdaaniki chendina choolhulu (Thanjavur), pandiya raajulu (madurai), 13-14 sataabdaaniki chendina vijayanagar raajulu srivariki viluvaina kaanukalu samarpinchinatlu silaasaasanaala dwara thelusthunnadi. vijayanagar raajula kaalamlo deevaalayam praamukhyata perigi, aalaya vistarana jargindi. sathee sametulaina shree krishnadeva raayalu, raza thodaramallu vigrahalu aalaya praamganamloo unnayi.
aalaya praamganamloo yaatrikula raddeeni nirvahinchadaaniki remdu adhunika vechivunde (queue) bhavanalu unnayi. ikda yaatrikulaku uchita bhojanam choose tarigonda vengamaamba annaprasaadam bhavanam, talaneelaalu samarpinchu bhavanalu, anek yaatrikula basa sthalaalu unnayi.
ande viraalaalu, sampadha paranga idi prapanchamloonee athantha dhanika alayam. yea alayanni pratiroju 50,000 nundi 100,000 mandhi yaatrikulu (samvatsaranike sagatuna 30 nundi 40 millionla mandhi) sandarsistaaru. varshika brahmostavam vento pratyeka sandarbhaalu, pandugalaloo, yaatrikula sanka 500,000 varku vundi prapanchamloo atyadhikamgaa sandarsinche pavithramainadani pradesamaindi. 2016 nivedika prakaaram 27.3 millionla mandhi yaatrikulu alayanni sandarsinchaaru.
sthala puranam
dwapara yugamloo shreemahavishnuvu darsanaardham vayu Dewas, vaikuntaaniki oste aadisheshuvu vaayudevudini addaginchi, mahaavishnuvu mahalakshmitho paatu sayaninchi unnadani chepthadu. addaginchina aadisheshuvuku vaayudevudiki iddam jarudutundhi. appudu shreemahavishnuvu akkadaku oste iddharu vaallavaalla goppatanam cheppukontaaru. mahaavishnuvu variki pareekshagaa maeru parvatam Uttar bhagamlo unna anandha parvataanni aadhisheshuni gattiga chutti pattukomani cheppi, vaayudevudini aa parvataanni tana balamtho akada nundi kadilinchamani pariikshapedataadu. aa parikshaku samasta brahmandamlo allakallolam nelakonaga chaturmukhabrahma, indraadi devatala korikameraku aadisheshuvu aanandaparvatam medha tana pattu sadalinchi pareekshanunchi viramistaadu. dani falithamgaa anandha parvatam vayu prabavam will akkadanundi velli swarnamukhi nadi odduna paduthundi. idi thelusukoni aadisheshuvu baadha padataadu. aa vishayanni grahinchina braham aadisheshuvuni venkataadritho vileenam chestanu akada mahaavishnuvu velastaadu ani chebuthaadu. aadisheshuvu venkatadri parvatamlo vileenam ayi aadisheshuvu padaga bhagamlo (seshadri) shreemahavishnuvu velasaadu, seshuvu Madhya bhaagam ahobilamlo shree naarasimhamoorthigaa, thooka bhagamaina srisaila kshetramulo mallikarjunaswamiga velasaaru.
puraanaala prakaaram tirumal aadivaraaha kshetramgaa bhaavinchabadutundi. hiranyaakshuni chanpina taruvaata, varahudu yea kondapai nivasinchaadu. tirumal alayam girinchi ekkuvaga angeekarinchabadina puranam shree venkatachala mahaatyam.
kaliyugam kaalamlo, trimuurtulaloo yavaru goppa devudo telusukonendulaku rushulaku yajna cheymanu narada salahaa icchadu. varu bhrigu maharshini trimurtula dhaggaraku pamputaaru. aham praatinidhyamgaa paadamlo adanapu kannu unna bhruguvu braham, sivudini sandarsinchagaa varu rushini gurtinchaledu. chivariki athanu vishnhuvunu sandarsinchinapudu vishnhuvu bhruguni gamaninchanatlugaa vyavaharinchaadu. kopamto, bhrigu vishnhuvu chaatiipai tannadu. danki vyshnu kshamaapana cheppi, rushi paadaalanu vattetappudu paadamlo unna adanapu kannunu chidimesadu. vishnhuvu chaatiiloo nivasinche lekshmi bhrigu chosen panini avamaanamgaa bhaavimchi vaikuntaanni vadili bhumipai kollapur velthundhi. kollapurloo unna samayamlo, lakshmi kolhasura aney rakshasudini odistundi. eemenu premapuurvakamgaa ambabai ani antaruu. aama ekkadi mahalaxmi alayam, kolhapurlo deevatagaa poojalandukuntunnadi.
vishnhuvu vaikuntaanni vidichipetti, srinivaasudigaa human rupaanni pomdi lakshmini vetukkuntu tirumal kondalaku cherukuni dhyaanam cheeyadam praarambhinchaadu. srinivaasuni paristiti lakshmiki thelisi shivuni, brahmadevuni praardhistundi. appudu sivudu, braham avu, doodagaa marutharu. vatini tirumal kondalapraantaanni paalinche chola rajuku appagistundi. avu metha choose vellhinappudu pratiroju sreenivaasuniki plu estunde. ooka roeju aavulakaapari dheenini chusi karratho kottadaniki prayatninchagaa sreenivaasuniki gaayam avuthundi. srinivaasudu aagrahinchi sevakula aparaadham raajulu bharinchaali kabaadi chola raajuni rakshasudiga maramani shapistaadu. raju saapavimochanam choose praardhinchaga, raju akasarajuga janminchi tana kumarte padmaavatini srinivasaa ruupamloe vunna vishnuniki vivaham cheymanu chepthadu.
srinivaasudu akada nundi vakulaa divi asramaniki velladu. aa prayaanamloo neelaa aney gamdharva yuvarani srinivaasuni chusi aavula kaapari will talapai gaayamai jutti poeyi yerpadina macchanu gamaninchindi. bakthi purvakamga, aama tana juttunu kattirimchi, macha unna pradeesamloo srinivasaa talapai adhbhuthanga jatha chesindi. srinivaasudu, aama bhaktito chalinchi, kruthagnathalu teluputuu, amenu deevatagaa marchi, tana bhakthulu jutti kattirinchukuni danam chestaarani dhaanini svikarinchamani amenu aasiirvadimchaadu.
gta janmalo krishnudi penpudu talli yasodayaina vakulaa divi, srinivaasudu tana biddagaa kaavalani entho asaktigaa eduruchusindi. gtajanmalo krishnudi vivaham chudalekapoyinanduna yea janmalo chudalani vedukonagaa, krishnudu vakulaadevigaa janmanchinapudu srinivaasudigaa tana vadaku vastaanani, aa tarwata aama pellini chudagaladani cheppaadu. aama aasramamloki praveshinchina taruvaata, athanu "ammaa" ani pilavaga vakulaa divi dattata teesukunnadi.
maroka vaipu, srinivasudi chetha sapinchabadina taruvaata, chola raju akasarajuga punarjanma tisukuni, santhaanam choose yajna cheyagaa, bagare kamalamlo adapilla dorukuthundi. amenu padmaavatigaa penchutadu. eeme lakshmi pratiruupamae. padmavathi chaduvukoni chaaala andamina yuvaraanigaa edigindi.
ooka roeju, srinivaasudu vetalo unnappudu, athanu padmavathi devini gamaninchi, preminchaadu. aa samayamlo padmavathi tana snehiturandrato aadukuntunnappudu aakasmaattugaa ooka aenugu thaletthi yuvaraanini vembadinchagaa padmavathi srinivaasuni vaipu parugettukuntu rakshana choose atani cheethulloo paduthundi. aa aenugu ganeshude. padmavathi, aama snehituraandlu, srinivaasudu paraspara vivaralu telusukunnaru. srinivaasudu padmaavatini vivaham chesukuntanani telapagaa, aama snehituraandlu srinivaasuni vellagodataaru. srinivaasudu vakuladevi vadaku vellhi tana paristiti cheppaga danki aama vyaktigatamgaa aakaasaraaju vadaku vellhi matladutanani cheputundi. raju tiraskaristaadani bhayapadi, srinivaasudu sodicheppe mahilha ruupamloe raajabhavanaaniki vellhi raaniki padmavathi bavishyathu girinchi chebuthoo, padmavathi srinivasaa ruupamloe unna vishnhuvunu vivaahamaadutundani, vakulaa divi aney mahilha tvaralo yea vivaham girinchi adagadaniki vasthumdani cheptundi. vakuladevi tana koduku srinivaasuni, padmaavatitoe vivaham cheymanu korinappudu raju, raanee angikaristaaru.
raajakumaarteyaina padmaavatiki pelliki siddhamavataaniki dhanarasulu unnayi. srinivaasudu, tana talli pedavaarainanduna, sivudu, braham, indrudu sampadha devudaina kuberudini praardhinchaalani suuchinchaaru. kubera srinivaasuni praarthanalaku samaadhaanamistuu dabbulu, nagalu modalaina vatini appugaa icchadu. srinivaasudu tana bhakthulu ichey dabbutoo appu tiirustaanani chepthadu. aakaasaraaju raajabhavanamlo vaibhavamgaa vivaham cheesukuni tirumal kondaku tirigi osthadu. srinivaasudu, padmavathi tirumala chaaala samvastaralu nivasinchi tirigi vaikuntaaniki tirigi vellatharu. venkateswar moorthilo, padmavathi lakshmiga chaathie ooka vaipu vuntundi, alaage maroka vaipu lakshmi mro avatharamaina bhuudeevi vuntundi.
yea puranhaaniki konchentedaalato itara kuurpulunnaayi. mro prasidha ruupamloe padmavathi lekshmi kadhu, vedavathi punarjanma. yea samskaranalo, srinivasaa padmaavatula vivaham ayina konni nelala taruvaata, lakshmeedevi vivaham girinchi thelusukununi, srinivaasudini prashninchadaaniki tirumal kondalaku velthundhi. lakshmi, padmavathi edurainappudu srinivaasudu silagaa maripotadu. braham, sivudu pratyakshamai gandaragolamlo vunna variki - kaliyugam saswata kastala nundi manavajati vimukthi choose 7 kondalapai undaalano Morena korikavalana ola jariginatlu cheptaru. lakshmi, padmavathi kudaa thama bharthathoo yeppudu undaalani korukuni raati deevatalugaa maaripotaaru. lakshmi atani chaatiipai edama vaipuna umtumdi, padmavathi atani chaathie Kandla vaipuna umtumdi.
tirumal alayam loni lopaliki prakara (vimana prakara), anandha nilayanni tondaman chakraverthy nirminchaadani prateeti. tondaman chakraverthy aakaasaraaju sodharudu.
charithra
tirumal hinduism punyakshetramgaa 15 vandala ella paigaa charithra Pali. motta modatagaa, vaikhanasa archakudu gopinath deekhsitulu (shree venkatachala mahaatyam anusarinchi), srivaru muurtini swamy pushkarani chentha, chinta chettu krindhi cheemala puttalo kanugoni, srivaru muurtini prasthutham vunna pradeesamloo pratishtinchi, archinchinatlu puraanhaalu vivaristunnaayi. apati nundi gopinath deekshitulu yokka vamsheeyule paramparagaa swamy vaari pooje kainkaryala nirvahanha chesthunnaaru.
madhyayuga charithra
pallava raju sakta vitankan bharyayayna raanee saamavai perindevi usa.sha. 966 loo bhoga srinivasamurthy vigrahaanni archakulu suuchimchina vidhamgaa shree vaikhanasa bhagavachchaastroktamga pratishtimpajesindi. idhey tirumal aalayamloo mottamodati kaanukagaa dheevaalayamlooni godala meedhi saasanam valana thelusthondi. aama anek aabharanalu, remdu praantaalaloo bhumini (10 ekaraalu, 13 ekaraalu visteernamgala) viraalamgaa icchindi. aa bhuumii nundi vachey aadaayaanni aalayamloo pradhaana panduga vaedukalaku upayoginchukovalani aadaesimchimdi.
pallava rajavamsam (9 va sathabdam), chola rajavamsam (10 va sathabdam), vijayanagar raajulu (14 mariyu 15 va shataabdaalu) venkateswaraswamini aaraadhinchaaru. telegu pallavaraju vijayaganda gopaladevudu usa.sha.1328loo, shree tribhuvna chakraverthy tiruvenkatanadhayadhavaraya usa.sha.1429loo, harihararaayalu usa.sha. 1446loanu brahmotsavaalu nirvahincharu. yea alayam pratuta sampadha, parimaanamlo chaaala bhaagam vijayanagar saamraajyam raajulu vajralu, bangaaraanni viraalamgaa ivvadam dwara pondindi. saaluva narasimharaayalu 1470 loo bhaarya, iddharu kumaarulu, tana paerlato sampagi pradakshinam nalaugu moolalalo nalaugu stambhaala mandapaalanu nirmimchaadu. 1473loo tirumalaraya mandapaaniki vedhika nirmimchaadu. krushnadevaraayalu usa.sha.1513 nundi 1521 varku edu sarlu tirumalaki vachi ichina bangaram, aabharanaala danam, 1517 loo anandha nilayam (garbagudi) paikappuku bagare puutha puuyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindhi. 1517 janavari 2 na krishnadevaraya aalayamloo tana vigrahaanni erpaatu chesukunadu, aalayaniki inkonni viraalaalu icchadu. achyuth raayalu 1530loo utsavaalu nirvahimchaadu. tirumal raayalu 16va sathabdam chivaraloo, annah ooyala mandapaanni vistarimpajesi, utsavaalu nirvahimchaadu. venkatapati raayalu 1570loo chandragirini paalinchina kaalamlo alayanni parirakshinchaadu.
1320-1369 Madhya Shrirangapattana ranganaatha aalaya vigrahalanu bhadraparachadaaniki yea aalayamloo unchaaru.
adhunika charithra
vijayanagar saamraajyam ksheeninchina taruvaata, mysur raajyam, garhwal samsthaanam vento rastrala naayakulu bhaktulugaa pujalu chessi aalayaniki aabharanalu, viluvaina vastuvulanu icchaaru. yea alayam 1656 juulailoo golaconda navaabu cheethullooki vellindhi. taruvaata adi koddhi kaalam paatu french paripaalanalo vundi, aa taruvaata usa.sha.1801 varku Karnataka navaabu paripaalanalo Pali. karnaatakaku nawabaina davud khan haidarabadu nijaamku kattavalasina pannulanu samakuurchukuneenduku, aalayampai pannulu vidhinchaadu. yea vishayamga mahammadeeyulu, maraataalu godvalu paddaru. maraataa sainikaadhikaari raghoji I bhomsle alayanni sandharshinchi aalayamloo aaradhana choose saswata paripaalananu erpaatu chesar.
19 va sathabdam praarambhamlo british vaari aagamanamtho, aalaya nirvahanha eest india kompany cheethullooki vacchindi. varu aalayaniki pratyeka hodhanu ichi karyakalapalalo jokyam chesukokunda unnare. madraas prabhuthvam 1817 loo jarichesina yedava regulationnu prakaaram, alayam Uttar Arcot jalla kollektor dwara revenyuu mandili niyantranalooniki thechindi. 1821 loo, broose aney briteeshu adhikary aalaya nirvahanha choose niyamaalanu roopondinchaaru, dheenini broose kood ani pilustharu. 7 va nijam miir osmania ali khan aalayaniki 8,000 viraalamgaa icchadu.
1843 loo eest india kompany tirupatiloni itara devalayalatopatu tirumal aalaya paripaalananu hathiranji matam mahantulaku badilee chesindi. 1870loo yaatrikula soukaryaartham kondamidaku metlu nirminchaaru. 19 va sataabdaantaaniki kondapaina srivaru alayam, visaalamaina hathiranji matam tappa vaerae e nirmaanaaluu undevi kaavu. atikoddigaa umdae illu athantha sankuchitamgaa undevi. kotula bedada vipareetamgaa undedi. adivi pandulu kondapai manushyula naduma nadustune vundevi. adivi janthuvulu, dongala bhayamtoe yaatrikulu gumpulu gumpuluga dappuulu vaayistoo, govindanama smarana chesthu konda ekkevaaru. 1933 loo ttd chattam falithamgaa tirumal Tirupati devasthaanaalu erpade varku anagaa 90 ella paatu aaru taraala mahantula paalanaloe Pali. 1933loo roo.26 vaela kharchutho metla maargaanni abhivruddhi chesindi. 1940l natiki tirumalaku vachey bhaktula sanka mellaga peragadam modaliendi. apati ummadi madraasu prabhuthvam kondamidaku roddumaargam girinchi aalochinchindi. british adhikaarulu sarve brundaala varu Tirupati cherukunnaaru. 1944 epril natiki alipiri nunchi tirumal dhaaka ghatroddu nirmaanam puurtayimdi. modatlo eddulaballu, gurrapuballu tirigaevi. nemmadigaa devasthaaname tirumal-Tirupati Madhya remdu buses praarambhinchindi. buses sanka penchukuntuu poovadamthoo soukaryamgaa undi bhakthulu velluvettasaagaaru.
1951loo madraas hinduism matha, charitable endoment chattam paridhilokivachindi. 1966 loo, yea alayanni AndhraPradesh rashtra deevaadaaya saakha niyantranaloki vacchindi, AndhraPradesh charitable, hinduism matha samshthalu mariyu endoments chattam. 1979 prakaaram, 1966 chattam raddhu chessi tirumal Tirupati devasthaanaala chattam erparacharu. deeni prakaaram aalaya paripalana karyanirvahakadhikara, AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam neyaminchee muguru sabhyula mandaliki appaginchabadindi. 1974loo rendava ghatroddunu (pratuta eguva roddu) kudaa nirminchaaru. 1980loo titide boardu metla maargaaniki paikappu nirmimchi vidyuddeepaala erpaatutho marinta abhivruddhi chesindi.
yea aalayamloo qannada, samskrutam, tamilam, telegu bhashalalo sumaaru 640 shasanalu unnayi. taallapaaka annamachaaryulu, atani vaarasula telegu sankiirtanalu 3000 raagi palakalapai chekkabadinavi unnayi. yea sekarana sangeeta shaastravettalaku, telegu chaarithraka basha saastravettaku viluvaina muulam.
2006 loo, AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam pavithramainadani tirumal kondalapai churchini nirminchaalani nirnayinchindhi. tirumal edu kondalaloo remdu Bara hinduism aaraadanaku vaadukoni migilina vatini itara upayogaalakosam vaadukovachhani, kraistavam paatimchae mukyamanthri ys rajasekharareddi paalanaloe nirnayam chesar. falithamgaa AndhraPradesh antataa teevra nirasanalu vyaktamavagaa chivaraki, edu pavithra kondalu vistiirnaanni tirumal Tirupati devasthaanaalu nirvahimchaalani nyaayastaanam prakatinchindhi.
bhougolikam
Tirupati nundi 22 ki.mee. dooramlo tirumal Pali. idi Vijayawada nundi sumaaru , Hyderabad nundi , Chennai nundi, , Bengaluru nundi , Visakhapatnam nundi dooramlo Pali.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
roddu margam
tirupatilo nalaugu buses praamganaalunnaayi. veetinundi buses dwara tirumal cheravachhu. modhatidhi railway staeshanu edhurugaa umdae shree venkateswara busesstaeshanu. bengalooru vaipu nunchi vachey buses saraasari alipiri tolgetu oddha umdae balaji linc busesstaeshanuku ostayi. touristu vahanalu nilupukovadaaniki akada visaalamaina pradeesam Pali. Chennai, haidarabadu, Vijayawada nagarala nunchi vachey buses saptagiri linc busesstaeshanu (peddha bustand)ku cherukuntayi. brundaalugaa praivetu vaahanaalloo vachey paryatakula choose railvestationu venakavaipu shree padmaavatii busesstaeshanu Pali.
railu margam
tirumalaku daggari loni railway staeshanu Tirupati. Tirupati staeshanuku desamloni anni pradhaana praantaala nundi raillu nadustaayi. railvestationu edhurugaa umdae shree venkateswara busesstaeshanu nunchi kondamidaku rtc buses unnayi. vachey mundugane darsana ticketlu, catagey vasati rijarvu cheyinchukunte staeshanu nunchi bayataku vachi saraasari kondamidaku vellavacchu
vimana margam
sameepa vimaanaashrayam renigunta daggara Tirupati vimaanaashrayam. ikda Delhi, Bengaluru, haidarabadu modalaina pradaesaalaku neerugaa vimana sevalu unnayi.
Tirupati nundi kaali nadakana chaerukunae vidham
tirumal gudikunna oa praamukhyata "kalinadaka"! Tirupati nundi piena kondalameeda unna tirumal pattanhaaniki cheradaaniki kondapaina kalinadaka choose metladaari Pali, bhakthulu yea darigunda velli swamy varini darsinchukovadam ooka mokkugaa bhaawistaaru. tirumalaki nalaugu ledha anthakante ekuva kaalibaatalu unnayani antaruu। prasthutham mathram remdu ekuva viniyogamlo unnayi. moodavadhi, Kadapa nundi undani prateeti.
alipiri kalibata: idi ekuva prakhyaatigaanchina kalibata. danki kaaranam chaaala mandhi bhakthulu kashtasaadhyamiena edu kondaluu daatithe thama koorikalu tiirataayani vishwasistaaru. idi Tirupati pattanham nundi modalavuthundi. tirumal Tirupati devasthaanamula (titide) varu dinni bagaa abhivruddhi cheytam. baasu dwara gaani, railu dwara gaani Tirupati chaerukunna taruvaata, akkadi nundi titide varu naduputunna uchita baasu / auto / prayivetu baasu / taaxi / jeepu dwara yea kalibata dhaggaraku cherukovachhu. akada karpuuraalu koni (edu kondalaku edu ani ammutuntaaru), dhaari modatlo unna "veenkateeshvaruni padaala gidi" dharshanam cheesukuni nadaka konasaagistuu daarilo unna aanjaneyaswaami chinna chinna mandiraalu darsistuu nadustaaru. yea metladaari sumaarugaa tommidhi kilometres umtumdi. sumaaru 3500 paibadi metlu ekkaali. yea Madhya tirumal Tirupati devasthaanam varu kaalibaatana vachevaariki adhika praadhaanyata isthu tondaraga daivadarsanam ayee vidhanaanni amaluloo Pali. bhaktula saamaanu pettelanu pyki pampinchutaku uchita ravaanhaa seva Pali. yea kaalibaataku pravesam allappuduu terichi umtumdi.
srivaru mettu kalibata: tirumal chaerukoovadaaniki idi rendava kalibata. deenikee, alipiri kaalibaataku unna mukhyamaina teedaa aemitante alipiri kalibata motham sumaarugaa 9 kilometres vunte yea kalibata sumaarugaa muudu kilometres Bara umtumdi. Tirupati nunchi srivaru mettu dhaari varku uchita bassulanu naduputunnaru. yea darigundane venkateshwarudu vivaahaanantaram aaru nelalu agastyasramamlo gadipi taruvaata tirumal cherukunnadani puraanha katha. yea kalibata vudayam 6 nundi saayantram 6 gantala varku terichi umtumdi.
aalaya paripalana
tirumal Tirupati devasthaanam (ttd leka titide) anede tirumal venkateswar aalaya karyakalapalanu paryavekshan,nirvahanha chesthundu. deeniki chatta savaranala valana dharmakartalamandali sabhyula sanka 5 (1951) nundi 18 (2015) ki pergindhi. ttd roejuvaarii nirvahanha AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam neyaminchina karyanirvahanadhikara chestaaru.
yea alayanni pratiroju sumaaru 75,000 mandhi yaatrikulu sandarsistaaru. 2015–16 aardika samvatsaranike varshika budgett, 2530.10 kotla roopaayalugaa anchana vaeyabadindi. samshtha aalaya aadaayam, bhaktula viralalanundi dharmika, seva samsthalanu naduputundi. aadaayamlo ekuva bhaagam srivaru hundi dwara osthundi.
vaastusilpam
dwaaramulu, praakaaramulu
bayta nundi garbagudi cheerataaniki muudu vaakillu unnayi. padikavali ani kudaa piluvabadee mahadwaram mahaprakaraniki (baahya sammeelhanam gooda) gala modati pravesa dwaram. yea mahadwaram meedugaa 50 adugula, iidu antastula galigopuranni nirminchaaru, dani sikharaagramlo edu kalasaalu unnayi. vendivaakili gala nadimi padikavali rendava dwaram sampangi prakara (lopaliki praamganam gooda) loo Pali. dheenipai muudu antastula galigopuram, sikaraagramlo edu kalasaalatoe kuudi Pali. garbhagruhaaniki pravesam bangaaruvaakili dwara vuntundi. deeniki iruvaipula dwaarapaalakulaina jaya-vijayala remdu podavaina raagi chithraalu unnayi.mandapati talupu vishnhuvu dasavataralanu varnhimchae bagare palakalatho kappabadi umtumdi.
pradakshinhaalu
alayam chuttuu pradakshina cheyataniki remdu pradakshina margalu unnayi. modhatidhi mahaprakaram mariyu sampangiprakaram Madhya unna prantham. dheenini sampangi pradakshinam ani antaruu. yea dhaari prakka mandapalu, dhvajastambham, balipeetam, kshetrapaalikuni shila, prasaada pampinhii gadi modalainava unnayi. aanandapradakshina aney rendava pradakshinam, anandha nilayam vimanam chuttuu vunnamaargam. yea maargamprakkana varadharaja alayam, yoogaa narsimha alayam, pootu (pradhaana vantagadi), bagare baavi (bagare baavi), ankuraarpana mandapam, yagasala,parakamani (hundeelo vaesina viraalaalu lekkinchegadi), chandanapu aapra, recordula gadi, bhaashyakaarulu sannidhi, srivaru hundi, vishwaksena vigraham vunnayi .
anandanilaya gopuram, garbagudi
anandha nilaya gopuram, itara anubandha panula nirmaanam prarambhaniki tondaman raju yea pradeesamloo punaadi vessaru.
garbagudilo pradhaana Dewas venkateshwaruni thopaatu itara devatala vigrahalunnayi. bagare vaakili, garbhagudiki Madhya remdu vaakillunnaayi. pradhaana devatha nalaugu chetulato nilabadi unna bangimalo umtumdi, okacheyi varada bangimalo, okati todapai vumdagaa remdu chetullu sankhuvu, sudarshana chakralanu patkoni vuntaayi. devuni vigraham aabharanaalatho alankarinchabadi umtumdi. devuni Kandla chaatiipai lakshmeedevi, adamavaipu padmavathi divi vunadaru. bhakthulaku kulasekharapadi (margam) daati garbhagudiloki pravesinchataniki anumati ledhu.
anandha nilayam vimanam 'garbagudi'pai nirmimchina pradhaana gopuram. idi muudu antastula gopuram. dani sikharaagramlo oche kalasham Pali. deeniki bagare puutapuusina raagi palakalatho kappabadi Pali. dheenipai anek devatala bommalanu chekkaaru. yea gopurampai chekkina venkateshwarudini "vimana venkateswarudani" pilustharu, idi lopala unna devuni pratiroopamani nammutharu.
aalayamloo deevathalu
vishnhuvu avatharamaina venkateshwara aalayaniki pradhaana devatha . moolavirat swayambhu (swayangaa velasinadi) ani nammutharu.
puncha beramulu
vaikhanasa agamala prakaaram, venkateshwaruni praatinidhyam iidu devatala (beramlu) ruupamloe vuntundi, vitini moolaviratthoo sahaa puncha beramulu (puncha antey iidu; beram antey devatha) ani pilustharu. iidu devatalanagaa dhruva beram (moolavirat), kautuka beram, snapana beram, utsava beram, bali beram. anni beramulanu anandha nilayam vimanam kindha garbha gudlo unchaaru.
moolavirat ledha dhruva beramu - garbagudi madyalo anandha nilayam vimanam crinda, venkateshwaruni vigraham kamalampai nilichivunnabhangimalo nalaugu chetullu kaligi, rentilo sankhamu, chakramu dharinchi, okati varada bangimalo, inkokati kati bangimalo vuntundi. yea devatha aalayaniki pradhaana shakthigaa pariganhinchabadutundi. vajra kiriitam, makarakundalalu, nagabharanam, makara kanthi, saligrama haram, lakshmi haaram vento aabharanaalatho alankarinchabadindi. venkateshwaruni bhaarya lekshmi vyuha lakshmiga moolavirat chaatiipai umtumdi.
bhoga srinivasaa ledha kautuka beram - idi ooka adgu (0.3 mee) parimaanamlo gala vendi devatavigraham. dheenini creesthu sakam 614 loo pallava raanee samavai pandugalu nirvahimchadam choose aalayaniki icchaaru. bhoga srinivasaa vigraham allappuduu moolavirat edama paadam daggara unchabaduthundi. allappuduu pavithra sambhandha krucha chetha pradhaana devathatho anusandaaninchabhadi umtumdi. yea devatha moolavirat tharapuna anek roejuvaarii sevalanu (aanandaalanu) andukuntundi kanuka bhoga srinivasaa ani pilustharu. yea devatha pratiroju ekantasevanu, budhavaramnadu sahasrakalaabhishekanu andukuntundi.
vugra srinivasaa ledha snapana beram - yea devatha venkateswaramloni bhayankaramaina amsaanni suchisthundi. kreestusakam 1330 varku yea devatanu pradhaana ooregimpuku vaadeevaaru. vugra srinivasaa garbagudi lopala undi samvatsaramlo ooka roeju anagaa kaishika dwaadasinaadu suuryoodayaaniki mundhu Bara ooregimpugaa osthundi . yea devatha moolavirat tharapuna roejuvaarii abhisheka andukuntundi, samskruthamloo snapana antey prakshaalhana leka abhisheka kavuna snapana beram aney peruu vacchindi.
malayappa swamy ledha utsava beram - malayappa alayam uregimpu devatha (utsava beram), atani bhaaryalaina sreedevi, bhuudeevi devatalache allappuduu chuttumuttabadi umtumdi. yea devatha brahmotsavala, kalyanotsavam, dolotsavam, vasamtotsavam, sahasra deepalankarana seva, padmavathi parinyotsavam, pushpapallaki, anivara asthaanam, vugaadi asthaanam vento anni pandugarojulalo poojalandukuntundi.
koluvu srinivasaa ledha bali beram - koluvu srinivasaa bali beramunu suchisthundi. koluvu srinivasaa alayam aardika vyavaharalaku adhyakshata vahinche aalaya samrakshaka deevatagaa pariganhinchabadutundi. roejuvaarii koluvu seva (telegu: koluvu antey sabha) vudayam jarudutundhi, yea samayamlo, munupati roeju samarpanalu, aadaayam, kharchulu yea devataku teliyajeyabadataayi. khaataala pradarsanato aati panchanga sravanam jarudutundhi,
itara moorthulu
puncha beramulatho paatu, garbha gudlo seethaa, rama, lakshmana, rukmini, krishna, sudarsanachakram panchalooha vigrahalunnayi. yea aalaya praamganamloo garuda, narsimha, varadharaja, kubera, hanumanthuni devatala gudulu, ananath, garuda, viswaksena, sugriva devatala vigrahaalato paatu ramanujuni vigraham kudaa unnayi. anandha nilayam vimana rendava shraeniki vaayavya moolalo chekkabadina venkateshwaruni vimana venkateshwarudugaa pilustharu. idi garbhagudiloni venkateshwaruni vigrahaniki kacchitamaina pratiroopam.
aaradhana
puuja
rushi vaikhanasudu pratipaadinchina, atani sishyulu atri, bhrigu, mareechi, kasyapu konasaaginchina " vaikhanasa aagama " aaradhana sampradaayanni yea alayam anusaristhundhi hinduism matham yokka pradhaana sampradaayaalalo okataina idi pradhaanamgaa vishnhuvunu, atani anubandha avataaraalanu parama devudigaa aaraadhistundi. deeni prakaaram vishnhuvuku rojuku aaru sarlu pujalu (aaradhana) cheyale, veetilo kanisam ooka puuja tappanisari. deeninay aagama paribhaashalo shatkala puuja ani antaruu. avi... pratyusha, praata:kaalam, mdhyahna, aparahna, saayamkaala, ratri pujalu. sevalanu roejuvaarii, varannibatti, aavartana (marala marala) jarigevigaa vargeekarinchaaru. alayamloni roejuvaarii sevalalo (sambhavinchee kramamlo) suprabhatha seva, thomaala seva, archanna, kalyanotsavam, dolotsavam (unjal seva), arjitha brahmostavam, arjitha vasamtotsavam, sahasradeepaalankarana, yekantha seva unnayi. aalaya varapu sevalalo soomavaaram vishesha puuja, mangalavaaram ashtaadala paada padmaaraadhana, budhavaram sahasra kalasabhishekam, guruvaaram nijapaada dharshanam, sadalimpu,netra dharshanam,tiruppavada,poolangiseva unnayi. shanivaaram, aadhivaram varapu sevalu leavu. aavartana sevalalo jyaishtaabhishekam, aniwara asthaanam, pavithrothsavam, kovil Alwar tirumanjanam unnayi.
naivedyam
prapancha prakyatha " Tirupati laddu "nu tirumal aalayamloo prasaadamgaa istaaru. Tirupati ladduku bhaugoollika suuchika gurthimpu labhinchindi. deeni valana tirumal Tirupati devasthaanam Bara tayyaru cheyadanki ledha vikrayinchadaaniki arhamaina gurthimpu pomdinadi. anek itara prasaadaalanu venkateshwaruniki arpistaaru. vatini annana-prasaadaalu, panyaaramulugaa vibhajinchaaru. annaprasaadaalalo chakrapongali (teepi), pulihora, miriyala pomgali, kadambam, daddojanam unnayi. panyaaramulalo laddu, vada, doosa, aappam, jilebi, muruku, bobbattu, payasam unnayi. yaatrikulaku pratiroju uchita bhojanam pedatharu. guruvaralalo, tiruppavada sevalo bhaagamgaa tirummani mandapam (ghanta mandapam) loo pulihoranu peddha piramid aakaaramlo kuppa vaeyadam dwara deevuniki nivedistaaru.
dharshanam
sadarana dinaalaloo rojuku 50,000 nundi 100,000 bhakthulu venkateshwaruni darsinchukontundagaa, brahmotsavaalu lanty pratyeka sandarbhaalu,panduga rojulalo 500,000 mandhi darsinchukontunnaaru. kavuna idi prapanchamloo atyadhikamgaa sandarsinche pavithra sthaanamgaa rekardulakekkindi. bhaaree sankhyalo vachey bhakthulanu niyanthrinchadaaniki, tirumal Tirupati devasthaanam remdu vechivundu mandapaalanu ( vaikuntam queue complexeslanu)1983, 2000 samvatsaraalalo nirminchindi. saampradaayam prakaaram, bhakthulu pradhaana aalayamloo venkateswar darsanaaniki mundhu swamy pushkarani Uttar odduna unna bhuvaraha swamy alayanni darsinchaali.
edvala, paadachaara yaatrikula choose pratyeka kyuunu pravesapettindi. yea pratyeka culo praveshinchadaniki uchitamiena, parimitha sankhyalo biometric tokenlu jaarii cheyabadathaai. tokenlu modhata vachchinavaariki, modhata ichey praatipadikana istaaru. bhakthulu tokenloo ketaayinchina samayaalaloe venkateshwaruni darsinchavacchu.
talaneelaala samarpana
chaaala mandhi bhakthulu thama thalaneelaalanu samarpistaaru. dheenini "mokku"gaaa pilustharu. motham roejuvaarii saekarinchina tannuku paigaa baruvugala thalaneelaalanu antarjaateeyamgaa ammagaa devaalayaaniki chaaala aadaayam chekurutundi. puraanaala prakaaram, venkateswar talapai aavulakaapari kottinappudu, atani nettimeeda ooka chinna bhaagam battatala ayindhi. gamdharva yuvarani neelaa divi yea vishayanni gamaninchi aama juttulo kontha bhaganni kattirimchi, tana maayaajaalamto, atani nettipai amarchindi. jutti sthree rupaniki andamina aasti kabaadi, aama tyaagaanni venkateshwara gamaninchi tana aalayaniki vachey tana bhaktulandaru thama juttunu tanuku arpistaarani, amdukunna ventrukalannintini aama svikarinchalani koraadu. anevalla, bhakthulu andhinchay juttunu neelaa divi sweekaristundani nammutharu. edu kondalaloo okataina niladri aney kondaku aama peruu pettaaru. saampradaayakamgaa talaneelaalu teese mangallu magavaru. sthree bhakthulu aada mangalini pravesapettamanna korika toligaa viphalamayindi kagganapally radhadevi netrutvamloni nirasana taruvaata alayam mahilhaa mangallanu niyaminchindi. devini 2017 loo AndhraPradesh gurtinchabadagaa,2019 loo bhartiya rastrapathi naari sakta puraskar thoo sammaaninchibadindi.
hundi
sthala puranam prakaaram, srinivaasudu padmaavatitoe vivaahaakharchulaku kubera nundi 1 koti 14 lakshala bagare naanaalanu appugaa pomdi, daeva silpi viswakarmanu seshadri kondalapai swargaanni srushtinchamani koratadu. aa appu tana bhaktula samarpinche vaatitoe chellinchutaanani chepthadu. bhakthulu hoondeelo vese dhanam, viluvaina aabharanalu rojuki 2.25 kotla roopaayalavaraku vundavachhu.
thulabharam
thulabharam saampradaayamlo ooka bhakthudu tana baruvutho samaanabaruvutuge chakkera, bellam, thulasi aakulu, arati, bangaram, naanhaelu samarpistaaru. navajaata shishuvulu ledha pillalathoo yea karyakram ekkuvaga jarudutundhi.
pandugalu
tirumal shree venkateswar alayam pandugalaku swargadaamam, ikda samvatsaranike 365 rojulalo 433 utsavaalu "nithya kalyanam pacha thoranam " aney ninaadaaniki prateekagaa prathi roeju pandugagaa jarupukumtaaru.
prathi savatsaram aktobaru nelaloe jarupukune tommidhi rojula karyakram shree venkateswar brahmotsavaalu pradhaana karyakram. dheenilo malayappaswamy bharyalu sreedevi, bhuudaevitoe, nalaugu maada veedhullo vividha vaahanaalapai ooregistaaru. vaahanaalaloo mukyamainavi dhwajarohanam, peddha sesha vaahanam, chinna sesha vaahanam, hansa vaahanam, simha vaahanam, mutyapu pandhiri vaahanam, kalpavruksha vaahanam, sarva bhupala vaahanam, moehini avataaram, gauda vaahanam, garuda vaahanam, hanumantha vaahanam, swarnaratham, ashwa vaahanam, chakra snanam. vaikumtha yekaadasi nadu garuda vahana ooregimpunu atyadhikamgaa lakshalaadhi mandhi bhakthulu chustharu. aroju garbagudi chuttugaa vunna vaikumtha dwaram dwara venkateshwaruni dharshanam pomdutaaru. phibravarilo jarupukune rathasapthami panduga roejuna, malayappa swamy uregimpu edu vaervaeru vaahanaalaloo tellavarujamu nundi ardaraatri varku jarudutundhi. itara varshika utsavaalalo mukyamainavi rama navmi, janamashtami, vugaadi, teppotsavam, shree padmavathi parinayotsavam, pushpa yagna, pushpa pallaki, marchi-eprilloo jarupukune vasamtotsavam (vasantha panduga) modhalagunavi unnayi.
paatalu, stotraalu
tirumal aalaya garbagudi lopala sayana mandapam oddha venkateshwaruniki udayaanne chese tholi seva shree venkateswar suprabaatam. 'suprabaatam' anagaa bhagavanthudini nidhra nundi melkolpatam. 13 va sataabdamloo shree venkateswar suprabaatam stotraanni prativaadhi bhayankaram annangaracharya swaraparichaaru. dheenilo suprabaatam (29), stothra (11), prapatti (14), mangalasaasanaalane (16) nalaugu bhaagaalatoe motham 70 slokaalu unnayi. shree venkateswar suprabaatam yokka padamuudava sloka yea krindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
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devnagari
श्रीमन्नभीष्ट-वरदाखिललोक-बन्धो
श्रीश्रीनिवास-जगदेकदयैकसिन्धो ।
श्रीदेवतागृहभुजान्तर-दिव्यमूर्ते
श्रीवेङ्कटाचलपते तव सुप्रभातम् ॥
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telegu
srimannabhishta varadaakhila loka bandho
shree srinivasaa jagadeka dayaika sindho ।
shree deevathaa griha bhujaantara divyamurthe
shree venkatachalapathe tava suprabaatam ॥
venkateshwaruniki goppa bhakthudu, goppa telegu kaviga paerondhina taallapaaka annamacharya (annamaiah) venkateshwaruni prasamsistuu sumaaru 32000 paatalu paadaaru. telegu, samskrutha bhashalalo unna atani patalanu sankiirtanalu ani pilustharu. vatini srungara sankiirtanalu, adhyaatma sankiirtanalu ani vargeekarinchaaru.
edu kondalu
yea alayam edu kondalapai Pali. pradhaana devatanu saptagireeshudu ledha edu kondalu Dewas ani kudaa pilustharu. edu kondalu aadhisheshuni edu talalanu suuchistaayani nammutharu. edu kondalu yea krindhi vidhamgaa unnayi:
vrushabhaadri - nandy konda, shivudi vaahanam, vyshnu avataaram
anjanadri - hanumanthuni konda.
niladri- neelaa divi konda
garudadri ledha garudaachalam - garuda konda, vishnhuvu vaahanam
seshadri ledha seshaachalam - vishnhuvu daasudaina seshuni konda, pradhaana alayam yea kondapai Pali.
narayanadri - naryana konda. srivaru paadhaalu ikda unnayi.
venkataadri - venkateshwaruni konda
vupa devalayas
varadharaja alayam
alayamloki pravesinchetappudu vendivaakili edama vaipuna vimana-pradakshinamlo varadaraajuku ankitham cheyabadina ooka chinna mandiram Pali. yea devatha eppudi sthaapinchabadindo theliyadu. yea deevathaa shilpam raayitoo kuurchunna sthithilo chekkabadi padamaraku chustunnatlu nirminchabadindi.
yoga narsimha alayam
vimana pradakshinam eeshaanya moolalo narsimha deevaalayam Pali. 1330 – 1360 kaalamlo nirminchabadindi. yoga narsimha vigraham kurchoni vunna bangimalo sankhamu, chakralanu pai remdu cheethulloo, remdu dhiguva chethulanu yoga mudralo vunnatlugaa vuntundi.
garutmanta alayam
venkateswar vaahanamaina garuthmanthuniki ankitham cheyabadina ooka chinna mandiram jaya-vijayalu kaavalli kaache bangaaruvaakiliki sariggaa edhurugaa Pali. idi garudamandapamlo bhaagam. yea vigraham aaru adugula ettuto paschimamvaipu garbagudi lopaliki venkateshwaruni chuustunnatlugaa vuntundi.
bhuvaraha swamy alayam
bhuvaraha swamy alayam vishnhuvu avatharamaina varaahavataaraaniki ankitham chosen alayam. yea alayam shree venkateswar alayam kante puraatanamainadani nammutharu. yea alayam swamy pushkarani Uttar odduna Pali. saampradaayam prakaaram, modhata naivedyam bhuvaraha swamiki mundhu ichi aa taruvaata pradhaana alayamloni venkateshwaruniki ivvaali. saampradaayam prakaaram, bhakthulu mundhu bhuvaraha swamy dharshanam cheskoni venkateswar swaamini dharshanam cheskovali..
baedi-anjaneya alayam
baedii-anjaneya alayam hanumanthudiki ankitham cheyabadina vupa mandiram. yea alayam akhilandam (kobbarikayalu arpinche pradeesam) mahaadvaaraaniki sariggaa edhurugaa Pali. yea alayamloni devatha tana remdu chetuluu kattakattinatlu (bediilu) Pali.
vakulamaata sannidhi
vakulamaata venkateshwaruni talli. pradhaana aalayamloo varadharaja mandiraaniki komchem mundhu aameku ankitham chosen vigraham Pali. devatha kurchoni unna bangimalo Pali. puraanaala prakaaram, aama tana kodukuku andhinchay aharanni tayyaru cheeyadaanni paryaveekshistundi. yea kaaranamgaa vakulamaata sannidhiki srivaru potuku madhygala godaku randhram cheyabadindhi.
kuberuni sannidhi
vimaanapradakshinalo kuberudiki ankitham chosen vupa mandiram Pali. yea devatha garbagudi Kandla vaipuna venkateshwaruni daksina vaipu chuustunnatlugaa vuntundi.
ramanuj mandiram
shree ramanuj mandiram vimana pradakshinam yokka Surat vaipu Pali. dheenini bhashyakara sannidhi ani kudaa antaruu. yea mandiram usa.sha. 13 va sataabdamloo nirminchabadindi
pramukha bhakthulu
ramanujacharya (1017–1137) shree vaishnavamlo athi pradhaana acharyudu . shree venkateswar aalaya aaradhana vidhaanaalu, itara vyavaharaala nirvahanha badyatha vahinchaadu. vishnhuvu aayudhaalaina pavithra sankham, chakram tana sandarsanalo samarpinchadu. athanu peddha jeeyar matam stapinchadu. ayanaku alayam lopala sannidhi (punhyakshetram) Pali.
taallapaaka annamaachaarya (ledha annamaiah) ( 1408 mee 22 - 1503 epril 4) tirumal venkateswar alayam adhikarika sankeertanacharyudu. venkateshwaruni stutistuu telugulo sumaaru 36,000 keertanalanu rachinchadu.
ayoodhyaku chendina ooka sadhuvu hathiram bhavaji, usa.sha. 1500 loo tirumal teerthayaatraku vachi venkateshwaruni bhakthudu ayadu.
mathaparamaina praamukhyata
yea alayam vishnhuvu yenimidhi swayambhu kshetralalo okatiga pariganhinchabadutundi, ikda devatha swayangaa vyaktamaindani nammutharu. ilantive dakshinha bharathadesamlooni shrirangam ranganathaswamy alayam, bhuvaraha swamy alayam, vanamalai perumal alayam, nepaul loni saligrama, Uttar bharathadesamlooni naimisaranya, pushkar badrinath alayam unnayi.
yea alayanni alvaarula divya prabandham grandhamlo aaradhistaaru. yea pustakaalalo paerkonna 108 vyshnu devaalayaalalo okataina yea alayanni divyadesam ani paerkonnaaru. venkatachala teerthayaatra dwara pondhee prayojanalu rigveda, ashtadasa puraanaalaloo perkonabaddayi. yea itihaasaalalo, venkateshwara varalu ichey devudani, tirumalaku sambamdhinchina anek kathanaalunnaayi.
itara pradheeshaalu
maada veedhulu: tirumal shree vaari alayam chuttuu vunna pradhaana rahadaarulanu maada veedhulu antaruu. utsava sandarbhaalalo swamy varini vividha vaahanaalapai, rathaala pai vuuraegimpugaa yea maada veedulalo ooregistaaru. nalaugu dikkulalo unna veedhulanu dikkula peruu meedugaa turupu maada viidhi, dakshinha maada viidhi, padamara maada viidhi, Uttar maada viidhi ani pilustharu.
golla mandapam: venkateswar swaamini moottamoodhata darsinche yaadavula kulaniki chendina mahilhaa gidi mandiram gollamandapam. golla kulaniki chendina oa mahilhaa tirumala plu ammukoni, vacchina aadaayamtho golla mandapaanni nirminchindi.
srivaru gunapam: anantalwar puula thoota neella choose baavi tavvataaniki baaluni ruupamloe sahayam cheyavachadu venkateshwara. atadu sahayam vaddanagaa atani bhaarya sahayam pondagaa matti tattani dooramgaa posiravadamlo sahaayapadataadu. deeniki kopapadi, gunapam visirithe baaluni gaddaniki tagulutundi. aa saayantram gudlo vigraham gaddampai raktham kaaradam chusi, venkateswarude sahayam cheyataniki vachaadani telsukuntadu.
kalyanakatta: bhakthulu mokkugaa talaneelaalu samarpinche sdhalamu.
paapa vinaasanamu: tirumalaku 8 ki.mee dooramlo Pali. ikda neetithoo snaanamaacharistae samasta papplu pothayani bhakthulu nammutharu. ikda nundi tirumalaku neee sarafara jarudutundhi. ikda jalaasayaaniki kattina anicut peruu gogarbham anicut.
sameepa alayalu
tirumal sameepamlo chaaala puraathana devalayas unnayi. Tirupati nundi 5 ki.mee. dooramlo gala tiruchanurulo shree venkateshwaruni bhaarya padmavathi alayam Pali. Tirupati nundi 38 ki.mee. srikalahastilo srikaalahasteeswara deevaalayam Pali. Tirupati nundi 75 ki.mee dooramloni kaanipaakalo 10 va shataabdapu shree varasiddhi vinaayaka alayam Pali. ivi kaaka, govindaraja alayam, kalyaana venkateswar alayam (srinivasaa mangapuram), kodandarama alayam, kapila teerdham vento alayalu Tirupati nagaramlo unnayi.
chithramaalika
bayati linkulu
prayana, sevala Datia.
tirumal Tirupati devasthaanam vaari yea-pusthakaalu
OSM patamupai tirumal praanthapu chaayaachithraalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
venkateshwarudu
tirumal srivaru aabharanalu
aandhra Pradesh vishisht devalayas
aandhra Pradesh punyakshetraala jaabithaa
moolaalu
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
Tirupati jalla punyakshethraalu
vaishnava divyakshetraalu
tirumal
Tirupati jalla darsaneeya sthalaalu
Tirupati jalla paryaataka pradheeshaalu
royalaseema loni punyakshethraalu
Tirupati Kota
AndhraPradesh devalayas
yea vaaram vyasalu |
ahoobilam, nandyal jalla, allagadda mandalaaniki chendina gramam. idi Mandla kendramaina allagadda nundi 22 ki. mee. dooram loanu, sameepa pattanhamaina nandyal nundi 60 ki. mee. dooramloonuu Pali. ikda prassiddhi chendina ahobila matha lakshmeenarasimha swamy alayam kaaranamgaa idi ooka punyakshetramgaa perondindi.
bhougolikam
idi Mandla kendramaina allagadda nundi 22 ki. mee. dooram loanu, sameepa pattanhamaina nandyal nundi 60 ki. mee. dooramloonuu Pali.
sameepa gramalu
alamuru 9 ki.mee, orr.krishnapuram 11 ki.mee, ti.lingandinne 11 ki.mee, narasapuram 11 ki.mee, muttaluru 13 ki.mee.
ganankaalu
2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 1019 illatho, 3732 janaabhaatho 1350 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. magavari sanka 1898, aadavari sanka 1834..
2001 va.savatsaram janaba lekkala prakaaram graama janaba 3,280. indhulo purushula sanka 1,641, mahilhala sanka 1,639, gramamlo nivaasa gruhaalu 771 unnayi. graama vistiirnham 1,350 hectarulu.
ahobila matam
ahobila matam (shree ahobila matam ani kudaa pilustharu) anede vadakalai shree vaishnava matam usa.sha. 1400 loo AndhraPradesh raashtram, avibhaajya Kurnool jalla, allagadda mandalam, ahobilamlo vaedaanta deshika vadakalai sampradaayanni anusarinchi sthapinchabadindhi. idi adiwan satakopa swamy (vaasthavaaniki srinivasacharya ani pilustharu)ki aapaadinchabadindi.
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
roddu margam: haidarabadu nundi ahoobilam vellaemduku roddu saukaryam Pali.Kadapa,Tirupati nundi vachchuvaaru, chaagalamarri nunchi mutyalapadu, krishtapuram, bachepalli meedugaa kudaa ahoobilam cherukovachhu.
railu margam: ahoobilam deggaralooni railu nilayam nandyal. Chennai-bombaayi railwaymaargamlo gala Kadapa steshionlodigite, allagadda meedugaa 115 ki.mee. dooramlo rahadaarimaargamlo cheravachhu.
vimana margam: ahoobilam deggaralooni vimaanaashrayam Kurnool
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu remdu, praivetu praadhimika paatasaala okati, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaala okati, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaala okati unnayi. sameepa balabadi aallagaddalo Pali. sameepa juunior kalaasaala, prabhutva aarts / science degrey kalaasaala aallagaddalonu, inginiiring kalaasaala kao. kandukuuruloonuu unnayi. sameepa vydya kalaasaala, maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechnic nandyaalalo unnayi. sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala, aniyata vidyaa kendram nandyaalaloonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala Kurnool lonoo unnayi.
bhuumii viniyogam
ahobilamlo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
adivi: 368 hectares
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 204 hectares
vyavasaayam sagani, banjaru bhuumii: 59 hectares
saswata pachika pranthalu, itara metha bhuumii: 183 hectares
thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii: 2 hectares
vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii: 48 hectares
saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi: 21 hectares
banjaru bhuumii: 25 hectares
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 440 hectares
neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii: 423 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii: 63 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.
kaluvalu: 31 hectares* baavulu/boru baavulu: 24 hectares* cheruvulu: 8 hectares
utpatthi
pradhaana pantalu
vari, kandulu, minumulu
pradhaana vruttulu
vyavasaayam, vyavasaayaadhaarita vruttulu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
AndhraPradesh paryaataka pradheeshaalu
vaishnava divyakshetraalu
nandyal jalla punyakshethraalu
royalaseema loni punyakshethraalu
shree lakshminarasimha swamy punyakshethraalu
AndhraPradesh devalayas
AndhraPradesh divi alayalu |
bhadraachalam, Telangana raashtram, bhadradari kottagudem jalla, bhadraachalam mandalam loni revenyuu gramam, janaganhana pattanham. ikda baktha ramdasu nirmimchina shree seethaaraamachandra swamy vaari devasthaanamu valana punhyakshetram. idi godawari nadi dakshinha tiiraana Pali. dheenini bhadradari, shreeraama divyakshetram aney paerlutoe kudaa pilustaaruidi puurvapu jillaakendramaina Khammam pattanhaaniki 105 ki.mee.l dooramlo unna yea pattanham, perondindi. jillaaloni paarishraamika kendraalaina paalvancha 27 ki.mee., manuguru 35 ki.mee.,kottagudem 40 ki.mee. dooramlonu unnayi. bhadraachalam tappa migilina punyakshetraalanni polvaram mumpu praantaalugaa maaraayi. bhadraachalam revenyuu divisionu modhata toorpugodaavari jillaaloo ooka bhaagamgaa undedi. andhra, haidarabadu rastralu viliinamai, kotthaga Khammam jalla yerpadina samayamlo dheenini Khammam jillaaloo vileenam cheytam jargindi. Telangana vudyamam teevramugaa unna rojulalo idi vivaadaaspadam ayyindi.
bhadraachalam pattanham
bhadraachalam graama panchayath 1962loo madraasu graama panchayath chattam crinda erpadindi. taruvaata 26.07.2001na vacchina prabhuthvam chattam GOMs.No.245 (PR & RD) prakaaram idi ooka pattanamgaa gurthinchabadindi. G.O.Ms.No.118 (PR & RD) tedi. 08.04.2002na, prakaaram yea pattanham peruu "shreeraama divya kshethram" ani marchabadindhi. harshabhadrachalam tounship gaaa taruvaata munisipaalitigaa ediginappatiki 1/70 act anusarinchi marala dheenini graamapanchaayiteegaa marchuta jargindi.
gananka vivaralu
2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram janaba - motham 89,048 - purushulu 44,029 - strilu 45,019
ramalaya prasasti
poorvam bhadrudu anu bhakthudu shree ramuduki thapassu chessi, tanu ooka kondagaa maari tanapai shree ramudu velase vidhamgaa varam pomdaadani antaruu. aa kondaku bhadrudu peruu medha bhadragiri ani tharuvaathi kaalamlo aa pattanhaaniki bhadraachalam (badra + achalam) ani peruu sthirapadimdhi.
graama charithra
rashtra punarvibhajana chattam prakaaram polvaram mumpu mandalaalatho paatu ayah graamaalanu. Telangana nunchi AndhraPradesh loki vileenam chesthu prabhuthvam prakatana vidudhala chesindi. Khammam jillaaloni polvaram mumpu mandalaalanu, ubhaya godawari jillaalloki kaluputunnatlu prakatinchindhi. rashtra vibhajana nepathyamlo polvaram prajectu will mumpunaku gurayye praantaalanu AndhraPradesh loki badalaayinchenduku punarvibhajana chattamloni section- 3loo paerkonnaaru. andukanugunamgaa Khammam jalla paridhilooni kukkanuru, vaelaerupaadu, kunavaram, chintur, vararamachandrapuram mandalaalathopaatu anni gramalu, bhadraachalam mandalam loni bhadraachalam pattanham tappa anni gramalu , boorgampaadu mandalam loni sitharamnagar, sridhara-veleru, gumpanapalli, ganapavaram, ibrahimpeta, peddha ravigudem aaru graamaalanu AndhraPradesh-loo vileenam chesthunnatlu prakatinchaaru. AndhraPradesh rashtra - jillala aavirbhava chattam prakaaram ayah graamaalanu rashtramlo kalupukuntunnatlu tagina pratipaadanalatoo koodina prakatananu 2014 mee 29na gazettee-loo prachurincharu.
bhadraachalam dandakaaranyam ani piluvabadee adivi prantham. sriramudu tana bhaarya, tammulatho vanavasam chesthu vunnappudu, yea praanthamlo asramam nirminchukuni nivasistuu vunna bharadhvaaja mehrishi dhaggaraku vachadu. aayana suuchana prakaaram prasthutham bhadraachalaaniki daggaralone vunna panchavati anechota ooka varnasaala nirminchukoni andhulo vuntuu vundevaadu.
aa parvataala bayta, godawari nadi odduna, ooka raati medha siitaaraamulu koorchundi vishraanti teesukuntuu vundevaaru. ola prathi roeju tamaku sukhaasanamgaa vunna raatini chusi seetadevi okanadu intaku mundhu raati ruupamloe vunna ahalyanu karuninchaaru gadaa, mari yea raati medha kudaa karuna chuupinchagudadaa ani adgindhi. danki sriramudu, aa roy mari kontakaalaaniki tanuku marinta preetipaatramayye janma pondutundi ani cheppaadu.
meruvu aney parvataraju himavanthuni tarwata mikkili sraeshtudu. aa meruvunaku santhaanam ledhu. anduakni aayana braham devuni praarthistuu thapassu chesudu. braham yicchina varamtho ooka koduku puttadu. atanaki bhadrudu ani peruu pettadu. vashishta mehrishi oddha sakala vidyalu neerpinchaadu. aa bhadrudu sriramudu antey amitabhakti kaligi nirantaramuu aayanane smaristuu vundevaadu. okanadu vaari yintiki narada mehrishi vachadu.
antha chinna vayassulone amita bakthi vyragya lakshanaalatoo vunna aa pillavaadinichuusi, narada mehrishi aascharyapadi, divyadrushti dwara bhadrudu okappudu raati rupame ayinava ippudu maeru parwatta rajuku kumaruduga janminchaadani telisikonnadu. ventane bhadrunaku ramataraka manthram upadesinchaadu. appudu bhadrudu godawari nadi odduna intaku mundhu thaanu raatiroopamlo vunna pradesaaniki cherukuni, ramataraka manthram japistuu goramaina thapassu chesudu. atani bhakthki mecchi sriramudu pratyakshamai, edaina varam korukommannadu.
shree ramuni paadaseva cheeyadam tappa tanuku marea varamu akkaraledani cheppi, bhadrudu, tana shirassu medha sriramudu nirantaramuu nivasistuu vundetatlu varam adigadu. sriramudu alagenani cheppi, tanuu, tana bhaarya, tammulatho bhadruni shirassu medha velasi untaanani varam yicchaadu. bhadrudu parwatta raju yokka kumarudu ganuka, ikda ooka chinna konda roopam dharinchi, sitharama chandrulanu tana sirassuna mostu vunnaadu. kanuka yea praantaaniki bhadraachalam (bhadrunikonda) ani peruu vacchindi.
okappudu nagalokaniki raju ayina aadata seshudu raakshasula valana goppa abadhalu
edurkonavalasi vacchindi. aayana godawari nadi odduku vachi, ooka agnigundam ragilchi, homanchesi, parama shivuni goorchi thapassu chesudu. sivudu pratyakshamai ooka shoolaanni prasaadinchaadu. aa shoolam dharinchi aadisheshudu rakshasulanu samharinchadu. aayana homanchesina choota ooka chinna gunta erpadi ooka kolanugaa marindi. danki sesha teerthamani peruu vacchindi. hoemam chosen gunta will erpadindi ganuka aa kolanuloo nillu vedigaa vuntaayi. andhuke dheenini ushnugundam ani guuda antaruu. bhadraachalam aney vooruku komchem dooramgaa yea sesha teerdham vundhi.
shree siitaaraamulu vanavasa kaalamlo yea praanthamlo tirugutunnappudu, sabari aney okame, yea adavilo dorike madhuramaina phalalanu variki yicchi, swayangaa daggare koochuni tinipinchindi. danki entho santoshinchina sriramudu charithraloo aameperu saswathamga vundipoyetatlu varam yicchaadu. aama ooka nadi ruupamgaa maari ikda pravahistuu, ippayiki sriramuni koluchukuntu vundhi. bhadraachalam vooruku sumaaru muppai ki.mee. dooramlo vunna yea sabarinadi. ekkadi nunchi pravahinchukuntu kontha dooram saagipoyi godawari nadhiloo kalustundi.
cree.sha. 1620 sam॥ praanthamlo yea bhadraachalaaniki daggaralo vunna ooka gramamlo ..dammakka ani okavida vundedi. okanadu ratri aameku kalalo sriramudu kanabadi, tanu akkadaku daggaralone adavilo, phalana choota padivunnaanani cheppaadu. marunaadu aama graamastulanu pilichi tanuku vacchina kala wasn cheppi. varini ventabettukoni adavilooniki vellhi vedakagaa, raallu, akula Madhya padivunna seethaaraamula vigrahalu kanipinchai. aama graamastula sahayamtho aa vigrahalanu shubhraparachi, akada ooka chinna taatiyaakulu pakavesi andhulo aa vigrahalanu pratishtinchindi.
prathi roejuu tanae swamiki poojaakaaryakramaalanu nirvahisthu vundedi. ooka roejuna aama pania medha poruguuriki veltu, padi, pannendelluvunna tana kumartenu pilachi swamiki poojachesi naivedyam pettamanu cheppi vellindhi. aa pilla poojachesi, naivedyam swamy eduta petti tinamani cheppindhi. entasepu gadachinaa aa naivedyam alaage vundipoyindi. amaayakuraalayina aa chinna pilla tanu swamiki naivedyam pettaledani talli tidutundemonani bhayapadi naivedyam tinakapothe tanu praanatyagam chestanani swaamitoe cheppi, ndhuku sidda padindhi. aama nishkalmashamaina amayakapu bhakthki mecchi sriramudu pratyakshamai swayangaa prasda aaraginchaadu. taruvaata kontha sepatiki dammakka voorinunchi vachi, swamiki nivedana chosen prasda Hansi ani koothurini adgindhi.
swamy thini vaesaadani aa pilla cheppindhi. maamoolugaa ola jaragadu kabaadi, aa pilla tanae tinivesi ola abaddam chebutondani bhaavinchina dammakka, koothurini dandinchaboyindi. nijanga tanae aa prasda tinnaanani swamy cheppina matalu vigrahaalaloo nunchi vinipinchaayi. intakaalamgaa seva chesthu vunna tanuku kalagani bhagyam, amaayakuraalayina aa chinna pillaku kaliginanduku dammakka aanandapadipoyindi.
sarigaa, adekaalamlo, antey cree.sha. 1620 sam॥ praantamloonae, neelakondapalli aney gramamlo kancherla linganna kamamma aney dampatulu vundevaaru. variki gopanna aney kumarudu vundevaadu. vaaridhi daivabhakti gala kutunbam kaavadancheta aa gopannaku chinna thanam nunchi daivabhakti adhikanga vundedi. ooka tadava aa gramaniki sadhumurthy ayina kabeeru vachadu. athanu gopanna yokka daivabhaktiki, utthama lakshanaalaku anandapadi, atanaki rama taaraka manthram upadesinchaadu. aaaat nunchigopanna nirantaramuu aa manthram japinchukuntu sriramuni manasuloe nilupukoni vuntuu vundevaadu. imtaloe gopanna yokka talli tamdrulu iddaruu gatinchaaru. paedavaadayina gopannaku kutumba poeshanha peddha bhaaramgaa vundedi.
apatlo AndhraPradesh raashtram loni yea praantamantaa golukonda rajadhaanigaa vunna saamraajyamlo bhaagamgaa vundedi. golukonda Morena tanisha aney mahammadeeya navaabu, aayana aasdhaanamloe akkanna maadanna aney annana dammulu mamtrulugaa vundevaaru. vaariddaru gopannaku menamamalu. varu gopanna yokka dheena paristhitini goorchi viny, taaneeshaato cheppi, gopannaku bhadraachalam praantaaniki tahaseeldaaru udyogam yippinchaaru. gopanna aanandamgaa vudyogam chesikontu vunnaadu.
imtaloe sriramanavami parvadinam sameepinchindi. sriramudu antey gopannaku gala bakthi pravattula goorchi vivi vunna dammakka, aayana dhaggaraku vachi tanuku adavilo seethaaraamula vigrahalu dorakadamu modalaina vruttaamtam chepni, shreeraama navaminadu swaamivaari kalyanam jaripinchithe baguntundani ardhinchindi. appatike gopannaku sriramudu ilavelupu. amduvalana ayaachitamgaa labhinchina yea avakaasaaniki ananda padipoyi, graamastulandaranu koodagattukoni, seethaaraamakalyaanam vaibhavamgaa jaripinchadu.
ayithe, tana ishtadaivamayina ramachandrudu deenamgaa taatiyaakula pandirikinda padivundatam gopanna manasunu kallolaparachindi. aayana ventane swamiki alayam nirminchadam praarambhinchaadu. tana daggara vunna dabbulu antha karchu ayi poindhi. tahasildaarugaa tanu vasulu chessi khajanalo vunchina prabhuthvapu vaari dabbulu aaru lakshala roo॥lu theesi karchu chessi, aalaya nirmaanam puurticheesaadu. yea wasn navaabu taaneeshaaku telisindhi. tana anumati lekunda prabhutva khajanaloni sommunu kharchuchesinanduku mandipadi ventane aa dabbulu chellinchamani gopannaku aajghna jaarii chesudu.
gopanna daggara chilli gavvaledu. tanisha gopannananu golakonda kotaloni cherasaalalo bandhinchaadu. padnaalugu samvatsaraala paatu gopanna jailuloo anek kashtalu anubhavinchadu. raajugaari sainikulu aayananu koradaalato kottevaaru kood. aa abadhalu barinchaleka gopanna praanatyagam cheyyaalani nischayinchukunnaadu. adae ratri antahpuramlovunna raajugaari dhaggaraku iddharu vyaktulu vachi, aayananu nidralepi aaru lakshala rupees vunna ooka sanchini ayanaku yicchaaru. thaamu gopannagari sevakulamani, tamaperu ramanna, lakshmanna ani, gopanna garu khajaanaaku chellinchavalasina dabbulu thama dwara pampinchaarani chepni, tanisha oddha raseedukuguda tisukuni vellipoyaru. tanisha marunaadu gopannanu pilipinchi wasn vivarinchagaa, tanuku aa vishayamemi teliyadani gopanna annaadu.
appudu, ramalakshmanule swayangaa vachi gopanna chellinchavalasina dabbulu cheylinchi vaesaarani andarakuu ardamayindi. ramalakshmanula darsana bhagyam kaligina tanisha adrushtaaniki aayananu gopanna entho koniyaadaadu. thaanu gopannanu anno abadhalu pettina tirigi tanane poguduthoo vunna du. aayana utthama lakshanaalaku tanisha siggupadi, gopanna kaallameeda padi tananu kshamemchamani vaedukonnaadu. gaaa gopannanu goppagaa gowravinchi, anno kaanukalu yicchi bhadraachalaaniki tirigi pampinchadu.
bhadraachalamlooni aalayaniki anno dhaanaalu vraasi yicchaadu. prathiroju swamiki sakala sevaluu jarigetandukuu, ti pratiyee sriramanavaminadu seethaaraamakalyaanam ghananga jarigetanduku avasaramaina anni sadupayalu erparichaadu. prathi samvatsaramoo swamy kalyaana samayamlo golakondanundi anno kaanukalu pampinchevaadu. aa anavayiti tappakunda ippatikee, sriramanavaminadu jarigee seetaaraamakalyaanaaniki, AndhraPradesh rashtra prabhuthvam varu swamiki pattu vasthraalu, mutyala talambraalu samarpistunnaru.
bhadraachalam tirigi vacchina gopanna swamy variki utsavam jaripinchi graamamlooni vaari kandariki annana santarpana chesudu. bhojana karyakram jarugutuuvundagaa, gopanna kumarudu porapatuna vantasaalalooniki vellhi akada vunna vediganji guntalopala padipoyadu. gopanna vachi kumaaruni mrutha dehaanni tisukuni poeyi aalayamloo swamy eduta vumchi, entho praardhinchaadu. swamy karuninchi pillavanini bratikinchaadu. antaku mundhu varakuu gopanna tanu sriraamachandruni daasudani cheppukunevaadu. ippudu ayanakunna ramabhakti tatparata anni dhikkulaku vyaapimchi, ayanaku ramdasu aney peruu saswathamga vundipoyindi.
golaconda navaabu abul Hassan tanisha palana kaalamlo bhadraachala praantaaniki tahasheeldaarugaa kancherla gopanna undevaadu. ikadiki sameepamloni neelakondapalli gramaniki chendina gopanna shreeraama bhakthudu. thaanu prajala nundi vasulu chosen pannu (6 lakshala rupees) sommunu prabhuthvaaniki jama cheyyakunda,1645 - 1680 Madhya kaalamlo bhadragiripai shree ramudu velasina pradesamandu yea ramalayanni nirmimchaadu. deevuniki rakarakaala nagalu - chintakupatakam, pachchalapatakam modalainavi - cheyinchaadu.
aa sommu vishyamai tanisha gopannanu golaconda kotaloo bandhinchagaa, aa cherasala nundi tananu vimukthi cheyyamani ramunni praarthinchaadu, gopanna. aa sandarbhamlo ramunipai paatalu rachinchi taanee paadaadu. ivae ramdasu keertanalugaa prassiddhi chendhaayi. gopanna keertanalaku karigipoyina ramudu, devalaya nirmananiki upayoginchina prabhutva sommunu taaneeshaaku cheylinchi, gopannaku cherasala nundi vimukthi prasaadinchaadani aitihyam. aa vidhamgaa kancherla gopannaku ramdasu aney peruu vacchindi.
devalayamandu seethaa, lakshmana, hanumantha samethamgaa sriraamachandrudu ikda atmaaraamuni ruupamloe koluvuteeri unaadu. sathe, ramuni todapai kurchoni unnatlu ekkadi vigrahalu chekkabadi unnayi. marea deevasthaanamloonuu laeni pratyekata idi. prathi savatsaram sriraamanavamiki vaibhavamgaa jarigee sitharama kalyaana utsavaaniki ashesha prajaaneekam vastharu. rashtra prabhuthvam yea kalyaanootsavaaniki mutyapu talambraalu, pattu vasthraalu pampinchadam saampradaayam. prathi 60 samvathsaralaku okasari, ikda shreeraama pattabhisheka jarudutundhi. ramdasu cheinchina vividharakaala nagalu devasthaanapu pradarsanasaalalo pradarsanaku unchaaru.bhadhraachalamloni sriraamudini vaikumtha ramudu ani antaruu. endhukante ekkadi ramudu vaikuntamunaku vellina taruvaata marala bhuumii meedaki vachi, tana bhakthudaina bhadrudi korika teerchi badra parvatampai nilichaadu.
bhadraachalam mandalam
ravaanhaa soukaryalu
mandalakendramaina bhadraachalam yaatraasthalam kaavadamthoo rashtramloni vividha praanthaalatho roddu ravaanhaa saukaryam bagaa Pali. haidarabadu nundi Khammam, kottagudem meedugaa, Vijayawada nundi kottagudem meedugaa, Rajahmundry nundi mothugudem meedugaa, Visakhapatnam nundi sealeru, chintapalle meedugaa, warangallu nundi mahbubabad, illandu meedugaa roddu margalu, baasu soukaryalu unnayi.
bhadraachalam revenyuu deveeson kendra sthaanamainaa railusoukaryam ledhu. ikadiki 35ki.mee.l dooramloni kottagudemlo unna bhadraachalam roed staeshanu athi deggaralooni railway staeshanu. pratiroju haidarabadu nundi muudu (kollapur ex presse, manuguru ex presse, kaakateeya pyaasingar), manuguru , Vijayawada nundi okati, ramagundam nundi ooka railu yea staeshanuku vachipotayi.
godawari nadi pakkane bhadraachalam umdadamtoe Rajahmundry nundi pratiroju lanchi dwara rakapokalu saagutuu untai. yea margamlone paapikondalu kaanavastaayi. bhadraachalam kendramga jarigee vihaarayaathrallo yea jalamaargam pramukhamainadi.
Purnia, vikalangulu, nadavaleni varu bhadraachalam seethaaraamachandraswaami vaari alayam cheerataaniki lifft saukaryam kaladu daksina vaipu metla nunchi yea lifft aalaya galigopuram munduku cherustundi
konni vivaralu
bhadraachalam pattanham perunu prabhuthvam 2002loo shreeraama divyakshetram pattanamgaa marchindhi. bhadraachalam revinue Mandla janaabhaalo dadapu moodovanthu girijanulu. vyavasaayaadhaarita aardhikavyavastha. paryaatakam mro pradhaana aardika vanaru. prathee varshaakaalamlonu godaavariki varadhalu vachi bhadraachalam pattanapu pallapu pranthalu jalamayam kaavadam sarvasadhaaranamgaa undedi. pattanha abhivruddhilo bhaagamgaa nadhiki varadakattanu nirmimchina taruvaata yea bedada bagaa taggindi. prabhutva sameekruta girijanaabhivruddhi samshtha yokka pradhaana kaaryaalayam (ai.ti.di.e) bhadrachalamlone Pali.
loksabha niyojakavargam: mahbubabad loksabha niyojakavargam (punarvibhajana anantaram)
saasanasabha niyojakavargam: bhadraachalam saasanasabha niyojakavargam
revinue divisionu: bhadraachalam
chudadagga pradheeshaalu
bhadraachala seethaaraamachandra swamy devasthaanam
daggaralo unna paryaataka sthalaalu
kinnerasani: bhadraachalam pattanham nundi 32ki.mee.l dooramloni kinnerasani nadhipai ooka dyamu, jinkala paarku unnavi
parnasaala: bhadraachalam pattanham nundi kevalam 35ki.mee.l dooramlo vunnadhi yea pavithramainadani parnasaala. vanavasa samayamlo sriramudu ikda unnadani, ekkadi nunde seethanu raavanudu apaharinchaadani stanika kathanam.
paapi kondalu: sundaramaina godawari nadi, kondalu, aahlaadakaramaina vaathaavaranamu. bhadraachalam nunchi padavaloo ikadiki vellae saukaryam Pali.
bhadraachalam parisarapraantaalalo sundaramainatuvanti adivi,jalapaataalu unnavi .
bhadraachalam chuttupakkala girijan prajalu samskruthi sampradaayalu kattubottu dhinssa nruthyam kommunrutyam jaataralu pandagalu jarupukumtaaru.
bhadraachalamlo shreeraama navmi nadu seethaa rama kalyanam entho ghananga jaruputharu.
sathe ramula vanavasam parnasaalalo jargindi, shree rama paadhaalu, sathe naaracheera
girijan bhavan
bhadraachalamlo 1.10 kotla roopaayalatho nirmimchina girijan bhavannu 2022 juulai 8na Telangana rashtra girijan sankshaema saakha manthri satyaavati rathode, rashtra ravaanhaa saakha manthri puvvda ajoy kumar praarambhinchaaru. yea kaaryakramamlo Khammam mp naamaa nageshwar raao, mahabubabad mp maloth kavita, emmelsy thaathaa madhu, prabhutva whip pinapaka aemalyae rega kantarao, sathupalli aemalyae sandra venkatarama veeriah, bhadraachalam aemalyae podem veeriah, kottagudem aemalyae vanama venkateswararao, aswaraopeta aemalyae mechha nageshwar raao, Khammam, kottagudem jillala kalektarlu vp gautam, anudeep , stanika prajaapratinidhulu, vividha shakala prabhutva adhikaarulu paalgonnaru.
gramaniki chendina vyaktulu
porika mounika - 2022 sivils phalitaallo 637va ryaanku saadhinchindi.
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Telangana nagaraalu, pattanhaalu
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Telangana paryaataka pradheeshaalu
janaganhana pattanhaalu
yea vaaram vyasalu
bhadradari kottagudem jalla janaganhana pattanhaalu |
varshapu neeti valana kanni, etthayina parvathaalalo manchu karigina neeti valana kanni chinna chinna payaluga pravahistuu avi okadhanikokati ekamai peddha pravaahamgaa maaradame nadhigaa pariganhinchabadutundi. saadharanamga peddha nadulu parwatta praantaalaloo putti vaela kilometres pravahinchi chivariki samudraalalo antamouthaayi. konni nadulu bhuumiloonee inkipothayi. paschima America loni edaarulaloonu, soudi arabian loni edaarulaloonu ila bhuumii loki inkipoye nadulu unnayi. ivi varshalu paddappudu mathram pongi porlutaayi. Barasat aagipogaane migilina neee nelaloki inkipoyi md pothayi. mana vaipu dongerlu ilantive. ila inkiponi nadulane manam jeevanadulu antaam. nela loki inki pogaa migilina neeree jeevanadulalo pravahinchedi. entha neee inkutundii anede nadhii garbham aduguna unna raati porala lakshanhaala medha aadhaarapadi umtumdi. aduguna sunnapu roy (lym stone) vunte ekuva neee inke saavakaasham Pali. aduguna nallasenapu roy (grainait) vunte neee antagaa inkadu.
prapanchamlooni peddha nadulu
nailu nadi (6,695 ki.mee.)
amejaan nadi (6,683 ki.mee.)
yaangtzee nadi (chuang jiang) (6,380 ki.mee.)
mississippi nadi (5,970 ki.mee.)
ob nadi (5,410 ki.mee.)
huwang hoo (4,830 ki.mee.)
kaangoe nadi (4,630 ki.mee.)
lena nadi (4,400 ki.mee.)
amoor nadi (4,350 ki.mee.)
yenisei nadi (4,106 ki.mee.)
bharathadesamlooni nadulu
bhartiya deeshaanni nadula desam antey atisayokti kadhemo! nadulu deesha aardika samskruthika sravantilo bhaagamai poinavi. nadula anusandhanam will paryaavaranampai pratikula prabavam paduthundhani nadula anusandhaanaaniki thaanu vyatirekinantuu aicici pradhaanakaaryadarshi rahul ghandy chosen vyaakhyalanu TamilNadu mukyamanthri karunanidhi vyatirekinchaaru. nadulanu anusandhanam cheyalana indiraagandhi pradhaniga unnappude nirnayinchaarani, upa kaneesa ummadi karyakram (cmp) loo kudaa dheenini cherchaarani annatu.neeti koratanu adhigaminchadaaniki nadula anusandhanam okkate margamani nipunhulu abhipraayapadutunnaarana, nadula anusandhaanampai parishelanaku 1982lonae indiraagandhi jaateeya neeti vanarula abhivruddhi samshthanu erpaatu chesaarani cheppaaru. 2007loo jargina jaateeya abhivruddhi vedhika samaveshamlo kudaa nadula anusandhanam prajektunu amalu cheyalana koranani cheppaaru.
mukhyamaina nadulu
ganga
simdhu
yamuna
brahmputra
sarasvathi
raavi nadi
biyaas nadi
sutlej nadi
chinab nadi
godawari
krishna
penna
kauvery
narmada
tapati
mahaanadi
nagavali
bharatapuya
dahisar
damodhar
ghagar
gomati
koyena
mandovi
midhi
oshivaara
sabarmati
sharavathy
ulhas
vashishti
juvari
pamba
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
neeti vanarulu
nadulu |
gadachina kaalamlo maanavuni caryala adhyayaname charithra (aamglam: History). ooka shaastramgaa nirvachinchinappudu prathamikangaa jargina kaalamulooni vishayalu raatala dwara , manushula, kutumbala, samajala parisilinchi adhyayanam chessi bhadraparachabadinadaanini charithra ani cheppavacchu. yea vidhamgaa charitranu puurva charithratho bhedistaaru. charithra gnanam saadharanamga jargina sanghatanala ghnaanamtho paatu charithra alochana saadhanaala gnanam kudaa pariganaloki teesukuntundi. humanity charitranu telusukonutavalla poorvam jargina duraachaaraalanu, nastalanu bhavishyathulo nivarinchadaniki todpadutumdi.
saampradaayakamgaa charithra adhyayanam manaveeya shaasthraalalo bhaagamgaa pariganistaaru. ayithe adhunika vidyaavargam charitranu kalakramam (chronology), historiography anu upavibhaagaalato saamaajika shaasthramlo bhaagamgaa vargeekaristunnaaru.
ivikuda chudandi
bharatadesa charithra
jiivitacharitra
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
charithra
saamaajika sastralu |
compact disick ledha sea.di. (Compact Disc ledha CD), digitally deetaanu bhadraparachadaaniki wade ooka optically disick. arambamlo idi digitally aadiyoenu recordu cheyadanki, bhadraparachadaaniki tayaarucheeyabadindi. aktobaru 1982nundi compact diskulu maarketloo labhistunnaayi. ippatikee ivi deetaa, audeo faillaku sarvasadhaaranamgaa vaadthunnaru. saadharanamga wade sea.di.l vyasam 120 mi.mee. indhulo 80 nimushala nidivi gala aadiyoenu bhadraparachavachhunu. 60 mi.mee. - 80 mi.mee. Madhya vyasam umdae "minii sea.di."lalo 24 nimushala aadiyoenu recordu cheyochunu.
cd pai bhadraparichina deetaa nu batti, ledha bhadraparachina vidhanaanni batti (FORMAT) rakarakaala aa seedeeni vcd, audeo cd ledha deetaa cd ani pilustharu. vcd antey veedo cd. dheenilo sumaaru ooka Haora sepu nidivi gala veedo bhadraparachavachhu.
sea.di.lanu roopodinchadaaniki viniyoginchina saankethika parignanam taruvaata marinta abhivruddhi chendhindhi. tatphalitamgaa marinni pratyeka sadupaayaalunna diskulu aavirbhavinchaayi. CD-ROM, CD-R (okemaru "vraaya"galigevi), CD-RW (malli malli vraayagaligaevi), suupar audeo cd, video compact disick (VCD), suupar video compact disick (SVCD), photoe cd, picture cd, CD-i, Enhanced CD - ila anno takala diskulu labhistunnaayi. CD-ROM , CD-R lu ippatikee atyadhikamgaa vaduthunna media saadhanaalu. 2004loo prapancha vyaaptangaa 30 biliyan diskulu (CD audio, CD-ROM, CD-R) ammudayyayi.
antaku mundhu veluvadina gaani antagaa vijayavantam kanni lazer disick technologyeye compact disick aavirbhavaaniki punaadi. 1977loo fillips kompany optically lazer disick technologylanu abhivruddhi chesindi. 1979loo Seoni , fillips companylu samyukthamgaa erpaatu chosen jaint task fores yea compact diskulanu ruupomdimchimdi.
ooka savatsaram pranaalika , shram anantaram thayaaryna pramaanaalaku anugunamga thakkina parisoedhana nadichindi. yea prayatnamlo paarisramikangaa diskulanu tayyaru cheyadanki avasaramaina nirmaana parijnaanaanni fillips andinchindi. enka fillips samakurchina Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation (EFM) marinta "play tym" andinchadaaniki, geethalu, mudralanundi rakshana kalpinchadaniki upayogapade vidhaanam. Seoni nundi error-correction vidhaanam, CIRC vidhaanam samakurayi. ila compact disick anede paluvuri samisti krushi aadhaaramga roopondina vignaanam. Compact Disc Story, loo yea prayatnamlo jargina prayoogaalu, charchaloo, nirnayaala girinchi cheppabadindi.
ivi kudaa chhudandi
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
Philips history of the CD
Sony's CD history
Patent History (CD Player) - published by Philips 2005
Patent History CD Disc - published by Philips 2003
Sony History, Chapter 8, This is the replacement of Gramophone record ! (第8章 レコードに代わるものはこれだ)Sony web site in Japanese
kampyuutaru harduver
aamgla padajaalamu |
idi aamglamu loni televisinu (television) padamu nundi vacchindi. dheenini telugulo dooradarsini ani kudaa antaruu. idi manaku bommalu, dhwanitho kalipi vinipisthundhi.
charithra
prapanchamloo mottamodati saarigaa 1926 janavari 26 na electrical injineer j.emle.byrd tivini aavishkarinchaaru. alaage colouur tiviki chendina picture tubu ni kanugonnaru . bhaaratadaesamloe teevi maadhyama prasaaraalu 1990 loo moodalayyaayi . modhata oche prasara kendram 41 teevi setlatho okate chaanel thoo vaaaraniki remdu gantalu Bara prasaaraalu nadichevi. 1959 september 15 va tedeena dooradarshan erpadindi. idi dhelleeloo erpataindi. prasaaraalu chesenduku sontagaa upagrahalu lekapovadam will bhaaratadaesam America antariksha samshtha aina nassa saayamtho prasaaraalu chesedhi. 1979 loo bhaaratadaesam tholi upagrahaanni kakshyalo pravesapettindi. deenitho sontagaa teevi prasaaraalu cheeyagala saamardhyam saadhinchindi. saankethika vishayalu . al india raediyoeloe(AIR )
bhaagamgaa 1965loo roejuvaarii prasaaraalu taruvaata Mumbai, amritsar ki vistarinchaaru.
parinhaama kramam
tolirojullo vignaanaatmaka, vidyaavishayika kaaryakramaalu Bara prasaram ayyevi. avi kudaa nalupu-telupulalo Bara.
• 1980tarwata deshaloki colouur televisionla prasaaraalu praaribha ayyaayi. karyakramalalo nanyatha perigeedi.
• 1982-85 Madhya kaalaelo anni praniiya bhaashalloonuu dooradarshan aadhvaryelo prasaaraalu moodalayyaayi.
• satellite television far dhi asiya reasen netvarku(STAR) dwara anek aasaalalo ti.v. chhaanallu panicheyada praaribhaenaayi. samaajiloni anni vargala prajala abhiruchulaku tagina kaaryakramaalato chhaanallu prasaaraalanu praaribhaenaayi.
• starr netvarq taruvaata cheppukoodhagga sthaana g-netvarkudi. idi praniiya bhashalalo chhaanallanu praaribhinichidi.
• dakshinaadilo ituaneti kaaryakramaalu shone netvarkutho praaribha ayyaayi. yea saistha tamila bashalo chhaanallanu modhalupetti, taruvaata kannada, telegu karyakramalanu prasaram cheyada praaribhinichidi.
saankethika parignanam
modhata antena dwara prasaaraalu jarigeevi. praarambhamlo ooka peddha antena ooruki okati undedi, krama kramamga antena parimaanam chinnadautuu intiki okati yerparuchukunnaru.
parinhaama kramamlo kebul teevi pravaesinchindi. aa taruvaata ditihetch (upagraham) parignanam vacchindi. ippudu fiber dwara prasaaraalu andutunnaayi.
amajon fire stika parignanam kudaa bhaaratadaesamloe vistrutamgaa praacuryam pondutondi.
bhaaratadaesamloe teevi
bharathadesamlooni tv chaanallu
staaru teeveelu
g teeveelu
alfa teeveelu
Seoni teeveelu
dooradarsini
vividha vartha chaanallu
telegu tv chaanallu
dooradarsini
braqing nyuss 24x7
v6 nyuss
geminee
yea tv
jamini movies
yea tv remdu
tv 9
vesa tv
maa tv
city kebulu
teja nyusu
aaditya myoojiku
moolaalu
tv |
srisree ani pilavabade shrirangam srinivaasaraavu (epril 30, 1910 - juun 15, 1983) pramukha telegu kavi. viplava kaviga, saampradaya, chandobaddha kavitvaanni dhikkarinchinavadigaa, abyudaya rachayitala sangham adhyakshudigaa, viplava rachanala sangham sthaapaka adhyakshudigaa, cinma paatala rachayitagaa ,viiru haethuvaadhi, naastikudu. mahaaprasthaanam athanu rachanallo pai manasuloe unna matalu raase varu.
jeevita gamanam
srisree 1910 epril 30na puudipeddi venkataramanaiah, appalakonda dampathulaku janminchaadu. shrirangam suuryanaaraayanaku dattudaguta valana ithanu intiperu srirangamgaa marindi. praadhimika vidyaabhyaasam visakhapatnamlo Akola. 1925loo yess yess elsie pasayyadu. adae savatsaram venkatarama ramanammatho pelli jargindi. 1931loo madraasu viswa vidyaalayamlo b.e (jantusastramu) porthi Akola.
1935loo visaka loni mises Una v yess collegeelo demanstretaruga cheeraadu. 1938loo madraasu aandhra prabhalo sab editarugaa cheeraadu. aa taruvaata aakaasavaani, Delhi loanu, milliatary loanu, nizamu navaabu oddha, aandhra vaani patrikalonu vividha udyogaalu Akola. 1933 nundi 1940 varku athanu raasina mahaaprasthaanam, jagannaadhuni rathachakraalu, garjinchu rashyaa vento goppa kavithalanu sankalanam chessi mahaaprasthaanam aney pusthakamgaa prachurinchaadu. telegu saahityapu dasanuu, disanuu maarchina pustakam adi.
1947loo madraasuku tirigi vachi akkade sthirapaddadu. tana rachna vyaasangaanni konasaagistuu marinni goppa rachanalu chesaru. anno cinemalaku paatalu, matalu raasadu. pillalu laeni kaaranam chetha 1949loo ooka baalikanu dattata teeskunnadu. 1956loo sarojanu rendava vivaham chesukunadu. rendava bhaarya dwara muguru kumartelu, ooka kumarudu kaligaaru. viiri naluguri santhanamlo chivari ammay nidumolu mala madraasu highcourtu saswata nyaayamuurtigaa vidhulu nirvartistunnaaru.
1955 saarvatrika ennikalallo communistla tarafuna srisree churugga prcharam nirvahimchaadu. hanumanji junctionlo ooka prachar sabhalo atani aaroogyam dhebbathini konni nelala paatu aasupatrilo undavalasi vacchindi. 1969loo pratyeka thelangaanaa vudyamam teevramgaa unna samayamlo srisree vaavilala gopalakrishnayyatho kalisi khammamlo samaikya vaadaanni vinipistoo pradarsana jaripanu. vudyamakaarulu pradarsanaku bhangam kaliginchadaaniki prayathninchina aagaka thama pradarsananu konasaaginchaadu.
vividha deshaallo ennomaarlu paryatinchaadu. anno puraskaralu pondadu. kendra sahithya akaadami awardee, modati "raza lakshmi foundationu" awardee veetilo konni. abyudaya rachayitala sanghaaniki (arasam) adhyakshudigaa panichesadu. 1970loo atani shashtipurti utsavam visakhapatnamlo jargindi. aa sandarbhangaane athanu adhyakshuduga viplava rachayitala sangham (virasam) erpadindi.
konthakaalam canceru vyaadhi badhaku loonie 1983 juun 15na srisree maranhichadu.
sahiti vyaasamgam
srisree tana rachna vyaasangaanni tana yedava yetane praarambhinchaadu. tana modati geyala pustakam enimidava yaeta prachurimpabadindi. andubatulo edunte adi - kaagitam gaani, tana ciggerette pyaaket venuka bhagamlo gaani rasevadu. tana 18 va eta 1928 loo "prabhava" aney kavya samputini prachurinchaadu. yea rachananu saampradaya paddhatiloonae raasadu. tharuvaathi kaalamlo saampradaayikamaina graandhika Gaya, chhandassu vento vatini pakkana petti vaadika bashalo matra chhandassulo kavitvam raashaadu. ilaacheyadam "gurazada adugujada" ani athanu annaadu .
1950loo mahaaprasthaanam kavya modhatisaarigaa prachuritamaimdi. mahaaprasthaanam, jagannaadhuni rathachakraalu, batasari, bhikshuvarshiyasi modalaina kavitala samputi adi. adhunika telegu saahityamlo yea kavya athyunnatha sthaanamloo nilichi sreesreeni mahakavi chesindi. taruvaata maroprasthaanam, khadga srusti aney kavita sankalanaalanu, charamaratri aney kadhala samputini, rdi naatikalanu rachinchadu. mahaaprasthaanam vento geetaalannii marksijam drukpathamtho rasinave ayinava avi rasenatiki marksijam anede okatundani atanaki theliyadu. 1981loo landon loo prachuritamaina mahaaprasthaanam (srisree swadastooritho dheenini mudrinchaaru, daanitho paatu srisree padina yea kavya geetaala cassettunu kudaa veluvarinchina) ku mundhumaataloo athanu yea wasn swayangaa raasadu.
praasakoo, slaeshaku srisree pettimdi peruu. alpaaksharaallo analpaardhaanni srushtinchadamlo srisree maeti. "vyaktiki bahuvachanam sakta" anede athanu srujinchina mahatthara vaakyame! sabda prayogamlo navyatanu choopinchaadu. pragathi vaarapatrikalo prasnalu, jawabulu (praja) aney sirshikanu nirvahimchaadu. paathakula prasnalaku samaadhaanaaliche shirshika adi. chaturoktulato, slaesha lato koodina aa shirshika bahulha praacuryam pondindi.
rachanalu
• mahaaprasthaanam
• mro prastanam
• khadga srusti
• anantam ( navala ) - srisree sveeya charithra
cinma rangam
ithadu madrasulo undadamtoonuu, adhunika kavi kaavadamtoonuu sinimavari parichayam bagaa vundedi. pratyakshamgaa sinimaalatoe sambandam lekapoyinna parokshamgaa sambandam vundedi. 1950loo aa sambandam purtiga pratyakshamayyindi. telugulo mottamodati dabbing cinma aahutiki ithadu matalu, paatalu vraasaadu. idi hiindi chitram "neira our nanda"ki yea cinma telegu anuvaadham. kavitvamloe rakarakaala feetlu cheyyadam itadiki thelusu kabaadi dabbing feat kudaa ithanu cheeyagala samarthudani yea avaksam dakkindi. idi dabbing cinma ayinava dheenilo srisree manchi paatalu vraasaadu. yea paatala muulamgaanee itadiki rouhani samsthaloo hetch.em.reddy nelaku 300 rupees jeetamicchi etanini aasdhaana rachayitagaa vesukunnadu. nirdoshi cinimaaku konni paatalu vraasaadu. moonan prapamcham aney cinma teestuu ithadini rachayitagaa nelaku 200 rupees jeethamtho niyaminchukunnadu. aa vidhamgaa itadiki nelaku 500 rupees raabadi raavadamtho cinemalalo sthirapaddadu. ola yea udyogaalu moodellapaatu saagaayi.
ooka saree ooka qannada chithraaniki telugulo dabbing dailaagulu vrayadaaniki mysuruku vellinappudu akada intaniki b.vitalaachaaryatho parichayam kaligindi. athanu kannadaloo teesina kanyadanam aney cinemaanu telugulo kudaa nirminchadalachi sreesreeni rachayitagaa niyaminchukunnadu. ithadu mysurulo vundi okkarojulo 12 paatalu vraasaadu. idi prapancha chalanachitralokamlo ooka recordu!
taruvaata ithadu dabbing rachayitagaa, paatala rachayitagaa sthirapaddadu. dabbing cinemalaku paatalu, matalu vraasaadu. mamulu chithraalaku kudaa paatalu vraasaadu. anni takala paatalu mukhyamgaa udrekam, uttejam kaliginchae paatalu ithadu vraasaadu. telegu varini urrootaluuginchina chaaala cinma patalanu rachinchadu. alluuri seethaa rama raju cinimaaku athanu raasina "telegu viira levara" anede srisree raasina aanimutyaallo okati.
ithadu swayangaa chavili rahasyam aney dabbing cinemaanu theesi nashtapooyaadu. taruvaata ithadu ushasree pikchars annana samshthanu sthaapinchi rukmini kalyanam aney cinemaanu tiiyaalani prayatninchaadu kanni adi safalam kaledhu.
rendava bhaarya sarojatho kalisi cinemalaku matalu raasadu.
vyaktitvam
srisree vyaktitvamlo anno virudhdhamaina bhavalu, vichithramaina sangharshanalu kanipistaayi. athanu mothama bahirmukhudu. teevravimarshalaku, pasitanapu matalaku samangaa prasiddudu. siddhaamtaala girinchi, thoti kavula girinchi athanu abhiprayalu athantha vaegamgaa, athithakkuva hethubaddhamgaa marutundevi. udyogaallo imadalekapovadam, modati vivahamlo pillalu kalagakapovadam, chivari dhasaloo dadapu 50 ella vayasu daggarapaddake rendo bhaaryatho pillalu puttadam, cinemallo sampaadhinchi, motham kolpovadam, tana astirata will saahitiisanghaalloo vivaadaalu raavadam ila yennenno odidudukulu athanu jeevithanni taakaayi. athanu girinchi jeevitacharitrakaarudu budaraju raadhaakrhushnha "sreesreetoo e kontakaalamainaa parichayam gala varevaraina atadu vayasochina pasivadani, amayakudaina churukainavadanii, ahankari ayinava talavanchutuntaadanii, vichaaranasheeli ayinava tappinchuku tirugutaadanii, aakarshakudaina edipinchanugaladanii angikaristaaru. konni abhipraayaala vishayamlo atadu jagamondi. saradha paddappudu atannee adupucheyadam kastham. vipareethaalochanaa dhooraniloo unnappudu atadu kramasikshanaku longadu. daaparikam lekapovadam, aalochanalonu swabhaavamloonuu chaatuumaruguu lekapovadam vispashtam. matallo Bara atadu bhayankarudu. mro vidhamgaa poradaledu. vaastavajeevitamlo atadu samasta saampradaayika paddhatulakuu kattubaddadu. conei tana viplavabhaavaalato vaatineppuduu vyatirekistundevada" vyaakhyaanimchaadu.
daaparikamleni swabhavam will, adhoka chamatkara dhoorani anukovdam will srisree swapara bheedam lekunda kathoramaina vimarsalu, anavasara vivaadaalaku kaaranamayina vyaakhyalu anno chesudu. paigaa athanu raasina aatmakatha anantam sadarana paristhitulloo yevaru oohinchani, paatakulaku mingudu padani vidduuramaina prasamgaalato nimpaadu. Datia kudaa e sandarbhasuddhii lekunda nimpina rachana adi. evanni kalisi atani vyaktitvampai etuvanti vyatireka prabhaavaalu vesina athanu aakarshanhanu isumantainaa tagginchaledu.
vishwanatha satyanarayna thoo spartha
srisriki, jnanpith puraskara graheeta vishwanatha satyanarayanaku Madhya gala spartha prasiddhamainadhi. vishwanatha satyanarayna antey srisriki okavidhamaina gurubhavam undedi. srisree kavitvam praarambhinchina samayamlo atanipai vishwanatha satyanarayna prabavam chaaala gaadamgaa Pali. atani style kavitvam raayaalani tiivramaina prayathnam cheeseevaadu. thaanu madrasulo unna rojula girinchi cheptoo:madaraasulo unna roojulloo nannu bratikinchinavaaru iddare. okaru munsipaalitee kulaayi valluu, rendodi vishwanatha satyanarayna padyaalu ani cheppukunnadu. 1934loo srisree mahaaprasthaana gitalu vraastunna samayamlo kavitvaanni girinchi, kavi girinchi goppa taattvikata, vaastavikata melavinchi vraasina aatmaashraya gayam "kavita oa kavita" navyasaahitya parisht vaedhikapai chadivaadu. apati adhyakshudu, appatike kaviga suprakhyaatudu ayina vishwanatha, aati vardhamaana kavi ayina sreesreeni anandabashpalatho vedikapaina nadichivacchi gundelaku hattukunnadu. aa geetaanni enthagaano pogadi srisree kavita sankalananni(mahaprasthanamga veluvadindi) taanee prachuristaanani, deeniki mundhumata raayaalani chalaanni koraadu. mundhumata vraayinchenduku chinta deekshitulu madhyavartitvaanni kudaa neripaadu. conei appatiki vishwanatha paerunna kavae ayinava arthikamga e aadhaaramleka deshamantha vagmiga thiruguthunna nirudyogi. verokari pustakam prachurinchagala samarthudu kadhu. yevo kaaranaala will mahaaprasthaanaanni athanu prachurinchaledu. nalinimohan aney saahityaabhilaashi mudrinchaadu.
vishwanatha srisripai imtagaa aapyaayata chuupinaa, srisriki vishwanatha kavitaasaktipai chinnanaati nunchi entho abhimaanam (konnellu herowership) unnaa vaariddari vyatireka bhavalu vibhedaalu teesukuchaayi. bhavalaku minchi viswanaathakunna kundabaddalu gotte maata, srisreelooni maata thoole lakshanam marinta aajyam poshai. vishwanatha rachinchina raamaayana kalpvriksh goppa rachana kadhani srisree Dumka. nijaniki tana anni rachanalloonuu viswanathaku ramayanampaine abhimaanam ooka plu ekuva. dheenini vekkiristuu okkadaina raamaayana kalpvriksh chadivanante vishwanatha pongipotadani, samskrutam rakunna vaalmeekam ardhamaindi gaanii telegu vachchinaa kalpvriksh ardhamkaaledani chalachala maatale maatlaadaadu. viswanathaku samskrutam antha bagaa raadani cheppadam choose, 'samskruthamloo vishwanatha kante Guntur seshendra sarma goppa pandithudu' ani prakatinchaadu srisree. dheenipai srisree jeevitacharitrakaarudu "srisriki vishwanatha samskrutha paamdityam ershya puttinchindanipistu", laeni pakshamlo deeniki marokaaranam kanipinchadani vyaakhyaanimchaadu. tanantati mahakavi veyyella varakuu puttadani vishwanatha tana girinchi taanee prakatinchukogaa, srisree nijaanikaayana veyyella kindate puttadani annaadu.
yea vaagvaadaalaku paraakaashtagaa modati telegu mahasabhala vivaadham saagimdi. dheenilo vishwanatha, srisree paeruna yea mahasabhalanu vyatirekistuu ooka laekha patrikalaku vidudhala Dum tana santakaanni srisriye forgery chesaarani vishwanatha aaropinchaaru. aa mahasabhalaku vishwanatha hajarukaga, srisree vyatiraekinchadam, bahishkaranaku pilupunivvadam will ooka ratri bolaram plays stationlo nidrachesaadu. yea aaropanha pratyaaropanalu vaariddari naduma satsambandhaalanu purtiga debbateesaayi. malli viswanathanu nannayya unnantakaalam untaarani, aithe thikana-vemana-gurazada aney kavitrayamlo mathram cherarani vyaakhyaluu chesudu. vishwanatha vaari kinnerasani patalanu chivari varakuu prasamsimchaadu. atani maranaanantaram viswanathanu goppagaa prasamsistuu "kondaveety pogamabbu/telegu vaadi goldunibbu/matlade vennamuka/patapade sushumna/matlade dwipada/satyaniki Mon upada" anatu raasina kavita suprakhyaatam. chivari varakuu vaariddari naduma okaru marokari kavita saktulanu konni parimitulaku lobadi prasamsimchukoevadamuu, okkomaru bayatapadi okarinokaru teevramgaa vimarsinchukovadamuu, tudakee anuragam-dveshaala daagudumuutalaata saagimdi.
srisree palukulu
chenukulu
tanakedi thosthe adi nirbhayamgaane kaaka sandarbhasuddhi kudaa pattichkokunda matladadam atunchithe srisree matallo okavidhamaina sabdaalankaaraalu, chamatkaaraalu dorlutundevi. chamatkara sambhaashanhala loanu, slaeshala prayoogam loanu srisree prassiddhi chendhaadu. atani chenukulu anno lokamlo vyapthilo unnayi. machchuku konni:
ooka maaru gorasastri srisree thoo,"srisree! nuvvemitanna anuko. Mon uddhesam mathram idi! yea nadu indiyaaloni rachayitalandarikanna nene goppavaanni" annaadu."Mon uddhesam kudaa adae!" annaadu srisree.
railway stationulo kanapadina ooka snehithudu atanunu adigadu, "oorikenaa?" ani. danki srisree ila annaadu - "urike".
ooka natika edaina rayamani adigina mithruditho ila annaadu: "e natikaina raastaanu mitrama"
"vyaktiki bahuvachanam sakta"
snehitulato kalisi madrasulo hotalu kellaadu. okayana attu cheptaanani annaadu. danki srisree "atle kaanindu" annaadu.
okasari atanitho visigina rachayata ila annaadu "srisree ny nirvachanalu otti virechanaalu " ventane srisree "avi(virechanaalu )ny notemmata raavatam Mon adhrushtam
telegu bhaasha, sahityam girinchi
teluge mana jaateeya bhaasha kavalanedi Mon abhimatam. idi basha durabhimaanamtho antunna maatakaadu. telegu bhaaratadaesam antakee jatiyabhasha kagala arhata galadani j.b.ios.haldane annatu. samskrutha padalanu jeerninchukunna kaaranancheta atu uttaraadivaariki, draavida basha kutumbamlo okati kaavadamvalla itu dakshinaadi vaariki telegu nerchukovadam chaaala sulabhamani haldane pandituni vaadhana. desamlo hiindi bhashade modatisthaanamayinaa, aa bhaasha matlade vallanta kalipi nalabhai shaathaaniki mincharu. antekaka hiindi ooka chinnachettuku parimitam! rendava bhaasha ayina telegu sumaaru aarukotla mandhi aamdhrulaku maatrhubhaasha! paigaa teluguvaaru deeshamanthataa, anni raashtraalaloonuu vyaapimchi unnare.
telegu bhashaku kavitrayam thikana, vemana, gurazada.
mutyalalanti telugaksharaalantuu lipimeeda lenipooni sentimentlu pettukovadam maani romman lipilo(a,aa,i,ee yea vidhamgaa) thelugunu nerpithe appudu mana desam adhunika yugam looniki pravesistundani Mon nischitaabhipraayam. prapancha telugumahaasabha varu yea vishyamai aalochinchadam manchidani nenanukuntunnanu. (prajaatantra (18.4.1976) "anantam" peejee196.)
srisree girinchi pramukhula palukulu
"mahaaprasthaanam yea sataabdamloo telugulo vacchina ekaika mahaa kavya" - puripanda appalaswamy
"krishnasastri baadha prapanchaniki baadha. prapanchapu baadha antha srisree baadha" - calam, yogyata patramlo
"kovvottini renduvaipula muttinchaanu. adi srisrila veligindi" - puripanda appalaswamy
"telegu kavitva charithraloo thirugu laeni malupu mahaaprasthaanam" - daa. paapineni sivashankar.
kanisam veyi samvatsaraala charithra unna telegu saahityamlo kavitanu ila nirvachimchi,inta kavitaatmakamgaa varninchi, inta adbhuta srusti chosen mro kavi laenae leedu. idhey atannee sahiti sikharaagraana nilipindi - budaraju raadhaakrhushnha
srisree puttukatho humanity, vruddaapyamlo maharshi, madyalo Bara kavi, eppatiki pravaktha. - veturi ( srisree gaari maranaanantaram eenadu dhina pathrikaku veturi garu vraasina vyasam nundi.)
smaranalu
Visakhapatnam loni beaches roedduloe atani niluvettu vigrahaanni pratishtinchaaru.
srisree vigraham, haidarabaduloni tankuband pai pratishtinchaaru.
There is a status in Vijayawada in Tummala palli Kala kshetram.
moolaalu, vanarulu
aadhara gramtham
ivi kudaa chudandi
srisree rachanala jaabithaa
srisree cinma paatala jaabithaa
mahakavi srisree (pustakam)
kompella janardhanarao
bayati linkulu
adhunika, viplava sahithya roopashilpi
srisree
viplava rachayitalu
1910 jananaalu
1983 maranalu
naasthikulu
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
telegu cinma paatala rachayitalu
viplava rachayitala sangha sabyulu
Visakhapatnam jalla kavulu
Visakhapatnam jalla rachayitalu
aatmakatha raasukuna AndhraPradesh vyaktulu
patrikalaloe shirshikalu nirvahinchinavaaru
telugulo parady rachayitalu
dattata valana peruu maarna AndhraPradesh vyaktulu
kendra sahithya akaadami puraskara pondina telegu rachayitalu
kendra sahithya akaadami puraskara pondina AndhraPradesh rachayitalu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
aandhra kavita pitaamahunigaa paerugaanchina allasani peddhana shree krishnadevarayala aasdhaanamloe ashtadiggajamulalo agraganyudu. samskruthaandhra kavitvam elaa undavalenu ani ooka utpalamaala aashuvugaa cheppi raayala chetha sanmanan gandapenderam todiginchukunnavadu. ithadu rachinchina manucharitra aandhramenayamulo prathma prabandhamugaa prasiddhikekkinadi. ithanu kavi Bara kaaka rachakaryalalo kudaa raayala variki salahaalu ichey vaadu . andhuke etanini peddanaamaatyudu ani kudaa antaruu. ithadu nanada vareeka brahmanudu.
u. mudduga ganda penderamun gonudanchu bahuukarimpagaa
noddika Mon kosangumani yokkaru goraga laeru leroko
ani raayala varu sagamu padyamu jadivagaa, migta padyamunu allasani varu yea vidhamugaa puurinchaaru.
peddhana bolu panditulu prudhvini lerani ny verungave
peddhana kee dalanchinanu berimi Mon kidu krishna rannripa!
ithedu bellari praamthamu namdhali dopadu paraganaa loni dhoraala anu graamamu vaasasthalamugaa kalavedu. eeyana saalivaahanasakamu 1430 samvatsaramuna janminchinatlu teliyibaduchunnadi. krishnadevaraayalavaari aasthaanapanditulu enamandralonu eethanu okkudu ayi undinadikaaka aaraajuche aandhrakavitaapitaamudae anu birudankamu sahitamu padasenu. eetani krithi swaarochishamanusambhavamu. idi mikkili proudakaavyamu.yea kaavyaniki krithi bharta shree krishna daeva raayalu
allasani vaaridhe prantham annana wasn prasaktiki vachinapudu veturu prabhaakarasaastrigaaru ‘bellari praantamandali dopadu paraganaalooni dhoraala/ dornala graamameetani vaasasthalamu’ annatu. kanni parisodhakulu adhika sankhyaakulu peddhana kokatam graamamannaaru. okappati Kadapa jillaaloni kamalaapuraaniki sameepamlo kokata agrahara Pali. raayalu garu yea agrahaaramunu daanamugaa peddhana garu icchinaarani ooka padyamu nandhu cheppu konnaru.
sea.edurainacho dana mada kareendramu nilpi kelutha yosagi yekkinchu koniye
kokata gramadyanekagraharahaar ladigina seemalanduniche
manu charitram bandukona vaelha bura mega ballaki dana kela batti yette
birudaina kavigandapenderamuna keeve tagudani taane paadamunu dodige
g.'aandhra kavitapitamaha allasani
peddhana kavinder yani nannu biluchunatti
krushnaraayalatho divi kega leka
bradiki yunnada jeevachchambanaguchu.
aa gramamlo sakaleshwarudu unaadu. prakkana peddanapadu Pali. aayana peruu meedane peddanapadu erpadindantaru.
rachanalu
swaarochishamanusambhavamu (manucharitra)
alabhya rachanalu
harikathaasaaramu
ramastavarajamu
adwaita siddhaantamu
chaatu padyaalu
ivi chudandi
telegu saahityamu
moolaalu
allasani peddhana chowduru nivasi
vijayanagar samrajya prajalu |
nandy timmananu mukku timmana ani kudaa antaruu. intani mukku peddadiga undatamvalla, mariyoo intani kavithalaloo mukkunu chakkaga varninchadamvalla!
ithanu shree krishnadevarayala ashtadiggajaalalo okadu. ithanu raayala bhaarya tirumal deeviki aranamgaa Vizianagaram vacchina kavi. nandy timmana, aaruvaela niyoga braahmanha kutumbamlo, nandy simganna, timmamba dampathulaku janminchaadu. eeyana kausika gothra, apastambha suutraaniki chendina vadinani cheppukunnadu. eeyana Anantapur parisara praantaaniki chendina vaadani bhavistunaaru. eeyana nivasinchina raajyam, vijayanagar saamraajyaaniki saamamta rajyaanga undedi. aa saamamta rajyapu yuvarani tirumaladevi aa taruvaata krishnadevarayala dharmapatni ayyindi.
timmana janmatah saivudu, aghora sivaachaaryula shishyudainaa, vaishnava raajaasthaanamlo unnanduvalana, apati rajakeeya-saamaajika paristhithula will konni vaishnava rachanalu kudaa chesudu. eeyana taatha nandy mallaiah, menamama ghanta simganna (eyanake malayamaaruta kavi anikuudaa maroperu) krishnadevarayala thandri ayina veeranarasimharaayala aasdhaanamloe jantakavulugaa undevaaru.
1521loo mukku timmana raayala tarafuna gayanu sandharshinchi akada navada naayakulapai krishnadevarayala vijayaaniki prateekagaa ooka vijayasaasanam pratishtinchaadani caritrakarulu bhavistunaaru. yea prassiddhi chendina krishnadevarayala gaya saasanam crinda raajaprasastini keertistuu chekkabadina kanda padyam mukku timmana vraasina paarijaataapaharanamloonidi kaavatam, krushnadevaraayalu gayanu sandarsinchina aadhaaram lekapovatam yea sambhaavyataku maddatunistunnayi.
rachna Gaya
timmana rachana paarijaataapaharanam prassiddhi chendhindhi. ithanu "vaanii vilaasamu" aney maroka kavyanni rachinchinatlu telustunna adi labhyam kaavadam ledhu.
tana samakaalikudaina allasani peddhana vale clistamaina padaprayogaalaku pokunda sunnitamaina, suluvaina paddhatiloonae rachanalu chesudu. eeyana rachanalu kevalam panditulake kaaka pamara janulanu saitam visheshangaa aakarshinchevi. andhuke aayana rachanalanu mukku timmana muddhu palukulu ani vyavaharisthaaru. paarijaataapaharanamlo aayana rachinchina sukumaaramaina srungara rasaatmakamaina padyaalu ippatikee panditula nollalo naanutuune untai.
mukku timmanacharyu muddhu paluku
yea naanudi timmana padyarachanaareetini batti, saileesayyaadi soubhaagyaanni batti erpadi umtumdi.paatranubatti sailini maarchadam, naatakeeyatanu ponduparachadam, sametalu, suuktulu prayoginchadam, samayochita upamaanaalu prayoginchadam, telegu nudikaaraanni vadudam, chamatkaaramgaa cheppadam modalaina vativalla ivi "muddhu palukulu" aanipistaayi.
krishnuni cheshtalaku sathyabhaama ila thoolanaadindi
ememi kalahasanundachatikai yetenchi yitladena?
aa maatalcheviyoggi taama viniyena aa gopikaa vallabhum
dememadenu rukmini satiyu, ny vinketikin dachede?
ny momatalu maani neerajamukhi, nikkamberingimpave
sathyabhaama rodinchina vidhamu
eesuna butti dendamuna hecchina sokadavanalambuche
gasili yedche praanavibhu kattedutan latangi pankaja
srisakhamaina momupai chelachengidi balapallava
graasa kashaya kamtha kalakanta vadhuukala kaakalii dhwanin
paarijaataapaharanam
idi iidu aswaasaalu gala prabandham. samskrutha bhagavatamuloni muudu padhyaala kadhani adbhutamugaa pemchi rachinchadu. narada paarijaatam krishnunakivvadam, aa samayamuloe athanu rukminidevi mandiramulo undatam, aa paarijaataanni krishnudu rukminiki ivvadam, dhaanini thelusukoni sathya aagrahinchadam, atupai rakarakaala malupulu, paada piidanam, chivaraku deevathalathoo iddam paarijaata vruksham sathya tisukoni raavadam, tulaabhaaramto katha sukhaantam avuthundi.
phaarijaataapaharanaaniki samskrutha bhaaratamlo muudu shlokaale aney ani antaruu kanni nijaniki deenikini, samskrutha harivamsamuna vajranabhuni vadha yanedi kathakunu saannihityam Pali. emana chaaala chinnadaina yea kadhaku nandy timmana santarinchina alankara soukaryamulu, prabandhochita paatrachitranamu, ayah patra jevana varnanamu dheenini sundaramaina prabandhakaavyamgaa teerchididdaayi.
visheshaalu
timmanagaari mukku paddadi kaavadam valana ayanaki "mukku timmana" aney peruu vachi undavachhunu. aayana mukku medha chakkani padyam vraasaarata. krindhi aa padhyaanni raamaraaja bhushanudu konukkoni tana vasucharitramulo cherchukonnarata.
naaa suuna vitaana vaasanala naanandinchu saarangame
laaw nannolladatanchu gandhaphali balkakam tapambandi yoo
shaw naasaakruti buuni sarva sumanassourabhya samvasiyai
poonem brekshana malica madhukari punjambulirvankalan
moolaalu
vijayanagar samrajya prajalu |
dhurjati taanii satakamunu vrasinattu gramthamuloo akkadaa perkonaledu. conei usa.sha. 1740 praamthamu vaadaina prasidha lakshanikudu kastoori ranga kavi tana yananda rangaraatchandamuna... yea satakamu loni ooka padhyaanni udaharistuu dheenini dhurjati vaari kalahastishwara satakamuna ani prastaavinchinanduna yea satakaanni dhurjati kavi yee rachinchenanuta nirvivaadaamsam.
srikaalahastiiswarasataka kavi dhurjati. eethanu sreekrushnadevaraayala sabhalo ashtadiggajamulu anabadu enimidimandilo okadu ani vaadika. shree kaalahastimaahaatmyamu batti yea kavi singama ramanarayana (jakkaya naryana) tanubhavudu ani teliyunu.
kavi samrat shree vishwanatha satyanaaraayanagaari maatalalo ‘yea kaalahastimaahaatmyamu granthamu telugulo mariyokati ledhu. takkinavaari kavithvamu manassunaku vaadi petti hrudayamunu paatunaku thechhunu. yea (dhurjati) kavithvamu manassu vaadimini daati, gandepaatu daati, dooraana sivudu kanipinchunatlu chaeyunu’.
dhurjati rachanaluga manaku labhinchunavi remdu. (1) srikalahastimahaahaathma (2) srikaalahastiiswarasataka.
bhaasha vishayamuna yea remdu rachanalunu remdu veruveru maargamulalo nadachinatlu kanabadunu.
srikalahastimahaahaathma, srikalahasti kshethra patiyagu srikaalahasteeswaruni mahimamunu bahuvidhamulugaa thellupu sthalapuraanamu. kavyamuga idi prabhandham. endhukante idi panchabhoota lingamulalo okatiga vayu ling roopudagu sivudu varnaneeyudugaa rachinchabadina vastupradhaana kavyamu.
srikaalahasteeswara satakamu, bhakthudu tana manassuloni bakthi modhalagu bhaavamulanu bhagavantunito sootiga chepputakai rachinchabadina kavyamu. kavi tana hrudayamunu anudinamunu
mataladu vaadika bhashalone bhagavanthuni eduta unchutakai chosen rachana idi. ndhuku taginatle yea shathaka rachamaloni bhaashan, antey vaakyanirmaanaanni, vaadika tiiruloonee cheyadamaindi.
ankitamu
shree kaalahastiiswarunaku
visheshaalu
bahusa dheenini dhurjati tana chivari kaalamulo vraasi undavachhunu. prakyatha "rajul mattul vaariseva narakaprayambu, vaaricchu nambhojaakshu chaturantayaana turaga bhuushaadulaatmavyadaabee" aney padyamu yea satakamu lonide!
imdu raajulanu raka rakaluga tittinaadu.
e vedambu phathinche luutha bhujangam beey sastramul lsooche taama
nevidyaabhyasam bonarche gari chenche manthram boohinche bhoo
davirbhava vidhanamul chaduvululayya kaavu meepaada
samseva shaktiye kaaka janthutatikin shree kalahastishwara
padhyamulu
dantambu lpadanappude tanuvunandaaruudi yunnappude
kantasanghamu royanappude jarakrantambu ganappude
vitalmena jarinchanappude kurulvellella ganappude
chintimpanvale neepadaambhujamulan shree kalahastishwara!
bhawam:
shree kalahastishwara! manaollu evvare kanni thama dantamulu raalani sthithiyandu undagane, tana sareeramunandu balamu baguga undagaane, streelaku tana vishayamuna evagimpu kalugutaku mundhey, sariiramu musalitanamuche shidhilamu kaaka mundhey, tana vendrukalu nerasi telatellana kakundagane, tana sareeramuna merugulu taggani samayamunane ny paadapadmamulanu sevinchavalenu.
nicchal ninnu bhajinchi chinmayamaha nirvaanapeetambu pai
rachalseyaka yarjavambu kujana vraatambuche grangi bhu
bhruchchandalurane golchi varu danu gopimman budhum daarteedai
chicharam jamu relle jallukonuno shree kalahastishwara!
shree kalahastishwara! vivekavantulagu panditulu, kavulu nirantharamu ninnu sevinchuchu, ny vimalagnaanamanu moksha peethamunadhishthinchi ny aadaramu ponduchundavalenu. kanni viiru atlu cheyakunnaru. thama paanditii pratibhala soushthavamu chedudaarilooniki gonupovunatluga durjanasamoohamula chetha kraagipogaa raajulanu chhandaluranu sevinchuchunnaaru. ennadu raajulu kopaginchagaa, entha thappu chesitini, entha kashtapadutunnaanu ani dukkhapaduru. idi mantanarputaku andhulo nune prosinatle. anagaa kashtamulu theerakapogaa avamaanamu modalaina dukkhamulu adhika magunu.
neekum gaani kavitva mevvariki neeneenanchu meedettitin
jakontin birudambu kankanamu munje gattitim battitin
lokul meccha vratambu naatanuvu keelul nerpulum gavu chhee
chhee kaalambulareeti dappedu jumi shree kalahastishwara!
shree kalahastishwara! Mon kavithvamu ninnu stutinchutake kanni mari evvarini stutinchutakupayogimpa. mari evvariki ankitamivvanu. janulu mechunatlu pratigna chesitini. kanni sivaa Mon sareeraavayavamulu, sakta, nerpu, prathiba, paandithyamu modhalagunavi aa pratigna nilupukonutaku chalavemo anipinchuchunnadi. anni anukuulinchinanu neenu ninnu sevinchajaalanemo. elayana kaalamule thama reetini tappuchunnavi. neenu emi cheyudunu. nakorika theerunatlu neeve anugrahinchavalayunu.
antha mithya talanchi chuuchina narundatlau teaningin sadhaa
kaanta lputtrulu narthamun thanuvu nikkambanchu moharnava
bhrantim jendi jarinchu gaani paramaarthambaina neeyandu dhae
jintakantayi jintha nilpadugadaa srikalahastishwara!
srikalahastishwara! alochinchi chusthe, manujunaku antha maaye ani telisinappatiki, tana kaantalu (pathulu), puthrulu, dhanamu, sareeramule vaastavamu, saasvatamulani thalachi vaanikai tapistuu mohamanedi samudramloo kottumittadutadega, paramaarthamu, paramaatmavaina neeyandu chintaakantainanuu dhyanamu nilupajaalakunnaadu gadaa.
kodukul puttaratanchu nedturavivekul jeevanabhraanthulai
kodukul puttare kauravendruna kanekul vaariche negatul
vadasem butrulu laeni yaa sukunakun batillene durgatul !
chedune mokshapadam baputtrakunakun shree kalahastishwara !
aihikajeevanamane mayalo tagulukunna avivekulu tamaku puttra samthathi kalagalede ani chintistuu untaruu. aithe, kourava rajagu dhrutharaashtrunaku nooruguru puthrulu kaligina vaari valana aatadu e uttamalokaalanu pondagaligadu? brahmachaarigaane yundi santatiye laeni sukunaku durgathi emayina kaliginda? puthrulu laeni variki mokshapadam siddhinchakundaa podukada shree kalahastishwara !
vanarulu, bayati linkulu
kalahastishwara satakamu' |
manucharitra, manucharitramu ledha swarochisha manusambhavamu, allasani peddhana rachinchina ooka prabhanda kavyamu. yea kavya rachna kaalam 1519-20 prantham kaavachunani, appatiki peddanaku 45 yendla vayasu undavachhunani pariseelakulu bhavistunaaru. pingalla lakshmikantam abhipraayamlo "manucharitramu shantha srungara rasamulu sama praadhaanyamutho sangaminchina yoka teerthamu. tatkarta sahajamuga srungara priyudu. aa chittavrutti saantaabhimukhamayinappati rachana yidi. srungaaraanubhava ruchi, saantanishtayu remdunu manogolamunavarinchiyanu saantivaipu chittamu maraluchunnadanavachhunu"
kavi
allasani peddhana, krishnadevarala aasdhaanamloe aashtadiggajaalalo okadu.
itivruttamu
maarana markandaya puraanamloo 150 padyaalalo cheppina vishyamu. idi varudhinee, pravaraakhyula prema kathatho modalie swaarochishunitho mugusthundi. kaasi Kota daggara arunaspada puramu aney graamamulo pravarakhyudu aney parama nishtaagarishtudaina brahmanudu, atanaki anukuulavatiyaina bhaarya somidammi entho anukuulamgaa vunde varu. . varu atithulanu enthagaano aadarinchevaaru. ooka nadu vaari intiki vacchina ooka siddhar pravaruniki ooka mahimaanvitamaina pasarunu icchadu. aa pasaru kaallaku puusukoni aa divya prabavam valana pravarudu himalya parvataalaku poeyi akkadi sundhara drusyalanu chuuchi aanandistaadu. ayithe yendaku aa pasaru mamchuloe karigipoyindi.
thirugu prayaanamunaku margam gaana raaka ooka upayam choose choosthunna pravarudini chusi varoodhini aney gamdharva kanya manasu padindhi. ayithe pravarudu amenu thiraskarinchi vellipoyaadu. kaamavirahamtho unna varuudhinini ooka gandharvudu pravaruni veshamlo samipinchi tana korika tiirchukunnaadu. variki janminchina swarochi ooka deeshaaniki rajayyaadu. aa swarochi okasari vetaku velli manorama aney yuvatini pelladadu. vaari koduke swarochisha manuvu.
rachna vaibhavam
manucharitramlo peddhana kathana kausalam, varnanaa chaathuryam panditula prasamsalandukonnaayi. peddananu samakaalikulu, anantara kavulu kudaa anusarinchaaru. manucharitraloni kavitasilpam adviteeyam. aksharala peddhana aandhra prabhanda kavita pitamahude. manucharitralo anek itivruttaalunnaa gaani andarinee alarinchi peddanaku keerti tecchipettinadi varudhinee pravaraakhyula ghattame. peddhana rachanaloo mukhyaamsaalu
varnanaa kausalam : himasaila varnana, arava ashwaasamlo rutuvarnanalu, yuddha varnanalu vento anek adbuthamaina varnanalunnaayi. prabandhamlo vumdavalasina ashtaadasavarnanalannii inchuminchugaa manucharitralo kanabadutaayi.
machchuku yea padyam chudandi.
atajani kanche bhumisuru dambara chumbi shirassarajnari
patala muhurmuhurlutatabhamga taramga mrudanga niswana
sphuta natanaanukuula parifulla kalapa kalapi jalamun
gataka charatkarenu karakampita saalamu sheetha sailamun. ------------ peddhana manucharitramu nundi.
patra poeshanha : varudhinee pravarulu enatiki mana sambhashanalalo chootu chesukovadam peddhana patra poeshanhalooni naipunyaaniki chihnam.
rasa poeshanha : srungaaram, shaantham, dharmam, adbhutam, beebhatsam vento anek rasalu ayah vruttaantaalalo paathralaku thaginantha auchityamthoo peddhana poeshimchaadu.
alankarika raamaneeyata : paathralaku, sannivesaalaku, rasaniki anugunamga alankaaraalanu pryoginchadu.
kavita Gaya : "allasanivari allika jigibigi" aney naanudi Pali. "jigi" antey kanthi. "bigi" antey kuurpu, pattu. antey padaala empikaloonu, samasala kuurpuloonu, padhyaala ettugadalonu chakkadanam, chikkadanam untayannamata.
prashamsalu, vimarsalu
cheemalamarri brundavanarao : markandaya puranam loni ooka chinna kadhanu tesukoni, daanni vistarinchii prastarinchii ooka apuurva kalakhandanni silpinchaadu peddhana. idi nijanga apoorvame. peddanaku poorvam telugulo antha kacchitamaina pramaanaalatoe rachimpabadina kavya ledhu. peddhana tarwata kavullo kudaa manucharitramunu anukarinchi rayabadina kavyale ekuva. manucharitramunu peddhana gaari “sakaloha vaibhava sanaadhamu” anavalsinde. koddo goppo saahityagnaanam unnavaariki manucharitram loni chaaala padyaalu kanthataa untayanedi atisayokti kadhu. ... kathaa samvidhaanamlo gaanii, paatrala chitranalo gaanii, sanniveeshaalu kalpinchi sambhaashanhalu nirvahinchadamlo gaanii, padhya nirvahanamlo gaanii deeniki sati aina gramtham nabhootho nabhavishyati aney anipinchukunna kavya yea manu charitramu. arunaspadapuramlo pravaruni gaihika jeevanam, himalya praantaala prakruthi varnana, varudhinee pravarula vaadoopavaadaalu gaanii, aama dhigulu, aa tarwata prakruthi varnanaa, swarochi mrugaya vinodam gaanii, yavaru entagaa varninchi cheppina, rasagnudaina paatakudu, swayangaa chadhivi anubhavinche anandam mundhu digadudupe.
visheshaalu
idi tholi telegu prabhandham, deeni taruvaata modalainade prabhanda yugamu, tharuvaathi prabandhaalu deeni nundi sphuurtipondinave ekkuvaga unnayi.imdu motham aaru aswaasaalu unnayi. yea prabandham telegu panchakavyalalo modhatidhigaa cheputhaaru.
udaaharanalu
vinaayaka prardhana
ankamujeri sailatanayaastana dugdhamulaanuvela baa:
lankavicheshta tondamuna avvalichan kabalimpaboi aa:
vanka kuchambu gaana kahivallabhahaaramu gaanchi vee mrunaa:
laankurasanka nantedu gajasyuni kolthu nabhishtasiddhikin:
himalya varnana
atajanikanche bhumisuru dambarachumbi shira ssara jurhee:
patala muhurmuhu rlutha dabhanga taramga mrudanga niswana:
sphuta natanaanukuula parifulla kalapa kalapijalamun:
katakacharat karenu kara kampitha saalamu sheetashailamun:
talame brahmaku naina neenagamahattvam benna? naa niyyedan:
galachodyambulu eapu gangoniyedan gaaa kemi, nee dengedan:
nalinee baandhavabhaanutaptaravikam:
tkaraparamparal paipian madhyahnamun delpedin:.
yendaku manchu karigi daanitho paadamulakunna pasaru karigi vellhutaku asaktudainappudu yea vidhamgaa chintinchunu,
nanu nimusambu gaanaka yunna noorella:
narayu majjanaku dem tadalu nokko:
epdu sandhyalayandu nilu vellaneeka na:
nnomedu talli yentherulu nokko:
yanukuula gati naadumanasulo vartinchu:
kulakanta vidhi nentha kundu nokko:
ked doduneeda lai creedinchu sachchaatru:
lintaku nentha chintintu rokko:
yatidhisantarpanambu le mayye nokko:
yagnu lemayye nokko, nityambu laina:
krutyamu baapi daivamba | kinuka nitlu:
paaya vaichite ? minnulu paddachota:.
narmagarbhamgaa varoodhini palukulu
intalu kannulunda teruvevvari vededu bhusurendra e:
kaantamunandununna jawarandra nepambidi palkarinchu laaw:
gintiya kaaka neeverugave munuvacchina throvachoppu ny:
kinta bhayambule kaduga nellidamaitime mataletikin:
pravarudu varuudhinini tiraskarinchuta
praanchadbhuushanha baahumuulagatitoe paalindlupongaara pai:
yanchul movaga kougilinchi yadharambasimpa haa srihari:
yanchun braahmanu doramomidi tadeeyaamsadvayam bunty poe:
mmanchun droche kalanchune satulamayal dheerachittambulan:
moolaalu
vanarulu
bayati linkulu
manucharitra (savyaakhyaanamu) teluguparisodhana loo
"aandhra bharati"loo porthi kavyamu
"eemaata" amtarjaala patrikalo kontha bhaagam - yea vyaasamlo udaaharanha padyaalu "eemaata" nundi qaapi cheyabaddaayi. "eemaata" pathrikaku kruthagnathalu.
telegu kaavyamulu |
telegu kavitvamloe 15va shataabdi natiki abhivruddhi chendina prakria bheedam prabandham. prakrushtamaina padabandhamunna kavya prabhandham.
charithra
prabandhamante kaavyamane ardhamlo thikana thaanu rachinchina 15 parvaalanu prabandhamandali annaadu. erranaku prabhanda parameshvara aney birudu Pali. ayithe yea prabhanda sabdaaniki prakriyaparamaina prabhanda sabdaaniki bheedam Pali. nannechodudu ashtadasa varnhanalanu perkonadame kaaka kumara sambhavamlo anek varnanalu chesudu. srinatha, pillalamarri pinaveerabhadrudu ashtadasa varnanallo konnintini rasaramyamgaa nirvahincharu. konni prabhanda prakria lakshanhaalu lekapovadam will ivi prabandhaalu kaalekapoyaayi. allasani peddhana manucharitra rachanatho prabhanda prakriyaku ankuraarpana jargindi.
peddhana raasina manucharitra bahulha aadarana sampaadhinchi prakriyagaa prabandhaaniki raajaadarana sadhinchipettindi. tarwata vacchina vasucharitra manucharitraku minchina kavitvam kaligina kaavyamane peruu sampaadinchindi. tenale ramakrishnudu raasina panduranga mahaatmyamu, pingalla suurana kalapurnodayam, chemakura venkatakavi raasina vijayavilasam vantivi prabandhaalugaa prassiddhi pondaayi.
lakshanhaalu
prabhanda lakshanaalanu paluvuru vimarsakulu ila vivarinchaaru.
pingalla lakshmikantam: prabandhamunaku yeka naayakaasrayatvamu, daanithopaatu vastvaikyamu pradhaana dharmamulu. prabhandham ashtadasa varnanaatmakamai yundavalenu. andu shrungaaramu pradhaana rasamu. aavashyakathanu batti thakkina rasamulu gounamulu kaavachhunu. aalamkaarika Gaya prabandhamunaku jeevamu. prabhandham bhashantarikaranamu kaakuudadhu. swatanter rachanayai yundavalenu. padunaarava shataabdi aadata nundi velupadina manucharitraadi kaavyamulannitiki piena paerkonna lakshanamulanniyu samagramuga pattinanu, pattakunnaanu, swatanter rachanalaguta chetanu, aalamkaarika style sobhitamulaguta chetanu avanniyu prabandhamulugaane pariganimpabadinavi.
kakarla venkatarama rama narasimhamu: kathaikyamunu ashtadasa varnanalunu galigi srungara rasa pradhaanamai, ardhaatisaayiyaina sabdamunu grahinchi yaalankaarika saanketikamulaku vidheyamai, aaaat vistrutigala yitivruttamutoe, bhaashaantareekaranamugaaka, swatantrarachanayeyaina telegu kavyamu prabhandham. ayithe pieni vivarimchina lakshanhamulu konni prabandhamulandu gaanaraakunnanu naya yugadharma pradhanyamu battiyu, rachna dhoorani battiyu naviyu brabandhanamamunane vyavaharimpabaduchunnavi.
divakarla venkatavadhani: dheerodaatta naayakamulunu, srungara rasa pradhaanamulunu, panchamaswasa parimitamulunu aina kaavyamulu aalamkaarika style vrayabadinavi- veetike prabandhamulani peruu.
sea.narayanareddy: prabhandham yokka lakshanhamulu nalaugu.
okati: kathaanaayakuni yokka truteeya purushaarthamunaku(kaamamunaku) chendi prayikamugaa tadvivaha sambandhiyaguta.
remdu: shrungaaramu angeerasamugaa nunduta.
muudu: varnana baahulyamu kaligiyunduta.
nalaugu: riithi pradhanyamu kaligi yunduta.
velcheru narayanarao: puraanaamaargam kathanamaargam, prabandhamaargam varnanamaargam. prabandhaanikee, puraanaaniki teedaa kathanam varnana-viiti ekuva takkuvalalo Bara vundane Dumka balapadindhi.
charithra rachanaloo
telegu prabandhalaku apati sthithigathulanu kaaka kavula oohaalokaalane addampattaayanna apapradha unnaa chaalaamandi panditulu, caritrakarulu viitiki charithra rachanaloo entha praadhaanyata undhoo, aaaat sthithigathula prabandhaallo elaa pratibimbimchaayo vivarinchaaru. prabhanda yugamgaa vardillina vijayanagar samrajya kaalamlooni aachaaralu, vyavaharaalu, jeevanasaili vantivaatiki prabandhaalu pratibimbaalugaa nilichaayi. vijayanagar saamraajyamlo 15-16 sataabdula kaalamlo paryatinchina paluvuru videsi yaatrikulu namoduchesina charithraloo edaina samskrithiki saripolani wasn unnaa, spashtatha kavalsivachina varemi suuchistunnaaroe ardham chesukunenduku prabandhaalu panikivacchaayi. prabandhaallo jalakreedala varnanam, sugandha dravyaala viniyogam, vaarakaantala vivaralu, jaataralu - mokkuballu, seinika prayatnalu vantivati varnanalu saamaajika charithra nirmaanamlo upakaristunnaayi.
udaaharanalu
manucharitra
samskrutamu loni malavikagnimitramu
aamukta malyada
naalayira divya prabhandham-tamilamu
mukundavilasamu
veerabadhrar vijayamu
supanini parinayamu anu accha telegu prabhanda kaavyamunu rachinchina sambaraju ramachandrakavi dheenini vattemu chennakesavaswamiki ankitamicchaadu. idi muudaaswaasamula prabhandham.supanini kaarvaveeryaarjunula pareenamindali yitivruttamu. vattemu naagar karnooluku daggaralo ooka gramam.yea kavi thathagaru venkatachalaraju pandithudu; thandri narasingaraju satkavi.
moolaalu
telegu sahityam
telegu sahithya prakreeyalu |
daasarathi rangacharya(augustu 24, 1928 - juun 8, 2015) saahiteevetta, Telangana saayudha poraata yodhudu.
jeevita visheshaalu
daasarathi rangaachaaryulu 1928, augustu 24 na mahabubabadu jalla, chinnagudur mandalam,chinnagudur loo gramam janminchaaru. aayana annana kavi, sayudhaporata yodhudu daasarathi krishnamaachaaryulu. Telangana saayudha poratamlo paalgonnaru. saayudhaporaata kaalamlo upadhyayuniga, grandhapaalakunigaa panichesaaru. saayudhaporaatam mugisaka scendrabad purapaalaka corporateloo 32 ellu panicheesi udyogaviramana chesar.
udyama rangam
naizam raajyamlo nijam paalana kaalamlo janminchina daasarathi rangacharya edugutuundagaa andhramahaasabha, arya samaajaalu ververugaa nijam paalanalooni lopaalanu edurkontunna teeruku aakarshitulayyaaru. thandri sanaatanavaadi aina annagaru prakyatha kavi, abhyudayavaadi krishnamaachaaryula saangatyamlo abyudaya bhaavaalanu, viplava bhaavaalanu alavarchukunnaru. asamaanatalaku, anachivetaku nilayamga maarna aati naizam samajanni gamaninchi perigina rangaachaaryulu 1945llo praarambhamiena Telangana saayudha poratamlo kriyaaseelakamaina patra poeshimchaaru.
thandri kutumba kalahaallo bhaagamgaa tallinee, tamanuu vadiliveyadamto annatho patuga umtunna rangaachaaryulaku aapai saayudha poratamlo krishnamaachaaryulanu arrest cheeyadamtoo kaumara praayam mugiselope kutumba baadhyatalu sweekarinchaalsi vacchindi.
kutumba badhyathala kaaranamgaa grandhapaalakunigaa, upadhyayuniga panicheestuunee aaaat samaakamloe asamaanatala girinchi prajalanu chaitanyaparichaaru. aa kramamlo rangacharyula kutumbampai naizam prabhutva anukuluru, bhaagaswaamulu dadichesina venudeeyaledu. poraatam keelakadasaku chaerukunna kalaniki loo cry saayudha poratamlo paalgonnaru. yea kramamlo rangaachaaryulu thupaaki bullettu dhebba thappinchukuni praanaapaayaanni kudaa edhurkonnaru.
sahithya rangam
telamgaanaasaayudha poraatam aati sthithigathula, aa kaalamlooni daarunamainabaanisa paddhatulanu daasarathi rangaachaaryulu chillara devullu, [[modugupulu]], janapadam navalallo chitrikarincharu. chillara devullu navalalo saayudhaporaatam mundhu sthithigathula, modugupulu navalalo Telangana saayudha poraatakaalam aati paristhitulu, anantara paristhitulu "janapadam"loo akshareekarinchaaru.
vattikota aalhwaruswaami prajala humanity, gangu vento navalala dwara aati jevana chitrana cheyalane prayathnam praarambhinchaaru. aa navalala pranaalika porthi kakundane aalvaaru swamy maranhicharu. saayudhaporaata yodhuluga, saahityavettalugaa aalvaarusvaamikii, rangaachaaryulakuu saannihityam undedi. "
vishishtata, praacuryam
daasarathi rangaachaaryulu raasina "chillara devullu" navala cinimaga teesaaru. ti.maadavarao darsakatvamlo nirmimchina yea chitram ghanavijayam saadhinchindi. palu bhashalaloki anuvaadamaindi. rdi naatakamgaa prasaaramai bahulaprachuryam pondindi.
daasarathi rangaachaaryulu vishishtamaina saahithyaanni srushtimchi telegu saahithyaanni susampannam chesar. Telangana poraata kramaaniki navalala roopam kalpinchadam, Telangana praanta chaarithraka, saamaajika, rajakeeya parinaamaalaku prathibimbamgaa rachinchina aatmakatha "jeevanayanam" vantivi saahityampai cheragani mudhra vaesaayi. vedha lipibaddham karadane nibandhanalu undaga ekamgaa theluguloki anuvadinchadam vento viplavathmakamaina panlu chepattaaru. theluguloki vaedaalanu anuvadhinchina vyaktiga aayana saahityacharitralo sthaanam sampaadinchukunnaaru.
puraskaralu, satkaaraalu
daasarathi rangacharyula "chillara devullu" navalaku aandhra sahithya akaademii puraskara pondhaaru. vaedaalanu anuvadinchi, mahabharathanni sulabhavachanamgaa rachinchinandu will rangaachaaryulanu abhinava vyasa birudu pradanam chesar. 21-1-1994na khammamlo sahiti harathi aadhvaryamloo vendi kiriitaanni petti rangaachaaryulu dampathulaku satkarincharu. vedaanuvaadam, itara vishisht grandhaala rachana samayamlo daasarathi rangaachaaryulaku visheeshamaina satkaaraalu, sanmaanaalu jarigaay.
1990loo AndhraPradesh abhyudayarachayitala sangham, Guntur jilasakha vaariche amarajeevi pulupula venkatasivayya sahiti satkaaram.
2000loo telegu vishwavidyaalayam nundi saahityalo vishisht puraskara
maranam
gta kontakaalamgaa anaarogyaaniki gurai Hyderabad somajigudaloni yashoda aasupatrilo chikitsapondutunna daasarathi (86) 2015, juun 8 soomavaaram vudayam kannumuusaaru.
rachanaarangam
rangaachaaryulu navalale, aatmakatha, vyasalu, jeevita charitralu, sampradhaya sahityam taditara saahitiiprakriyallo anno rachanalu chesar.
navalale
vattikota aalhwaruswaami nijam paalanaloe thelangaanaa janajeevitaanni prathibimbinchee navalale raayaalani praarambhinchi prajala humanity, gangu navalale rasi maranhicharu. aayana praarambhinchi puurticheeyani pranhaalhikanu rangaachaaryulu sweekarincharu. aa kramamlo prajalalo viplavabeejaalu padutunnakaalaanni sweekarinchi chillaradevullu raashaaru. nijampalanalo prajalapai jargina daurjanyam, vettichaakirii, aadabaapa vento vyavasthalu, janamlo perugutunna asahanam, apati aandhroodyamam, matamaarpidulu, vatini vyatirekistuu tirigi hinduumatamlooki testunna aryasamaj vantivannii chillaradevullu navalalo chitrikarincharu. viplavaaniki nepathyaanni chitrinchenduku navala panikivacchindi. viplavabeejaalu edigi prajaaporaataaniki daariteestunna kollanni (1940 dasakam) sweekarinchi tarvati navala modugupulu raashaaru. yea navalalo nijam raajyamlo umdae jaagiirdaaru adheenamloni praantaanni nepathyamgaa teeskunnaru. pathrika chadavadam kudaa nishedhamaina anoohyamaina sthithigathullo, ooruki vacchina vyakti pathrika chadivinchadame kaaka granthaalayam kudaa pettinchadam, adi tagalabadipothe adaviloni aatavikulanu chaeradeesi viplavam rekettistaadu. 1940llo nijam paripaalanaku vyatirekamga naizam praanthamlo yerpadina saayudhaporaata kollanni navala pratibimbistumdi. telamgaanaalo saayudha poraatam anantaram jargina rajakeeya parinaamaalu, sanghika sthithigathula nepathyamlo janapatham navala raashaaru. 1948loo thelangaanaa nijam paripalana nunchi vimuktam kaavadam modalukoni, 1970llo ankurinchina vamapaksha teevravaada udyamaalu (naxalite poraataalu) varakuu navala saagutundi. thelangaanaa janajeevitamlo 1938aati sthithigathula pratibimbistuu chillara devullu, 1942 nunchi 1948 varakuu sagina thelangaanaa saayudha poraataanni chithristuu modugupulu, 1948 nunchi 1968 varakuu jargina paristhitulu choopisthoo janapatham raashaaru. mothama ola thelangaanaa saayudha poraatapu munduvenukalanu navalallo chitrinchaalanna tana pranaalika neraverchukunnaru. daasarathi rangaachaaryulu scendrabad purapaalaka corparetion samsthaloo panicheesi udyoga viramanha cheshaka ayanaku prabhuthvam vest marade pallilo bhuumii ketaayiste, illukattukunnaru. daggaralo sthirapadda paedala illu, sthalaalu aakraminchukuni ooka goonda varini anyaayam chestunta rangaachaaryulu atanni edarinchi nilicharu. murikivaadalloni pedallo kondarini aa goonda koneyadamtho viphalamaina aa vudyamam falithamgaa maaya jalataaru navala veluvadindi. batikenduku Kota cherukuni murikivaadallo nivasinche paedala jeevithalu, vaati chuttuu allukunna dhanarajakiyalu maaya jalataaru navalalo vastuvugaa sweekarincharu. amrutangamaya navalalo oa gramam puttuka nunchi kramamga abhivruddhi chendutuu poovadaanni chitrikarincharu. vishishtamaina style raasina yea navalalo mahathmaa ghandy pravachimchina gramaswarajyam amsaanni pradhaanamgaa sweekarincharu. gaandheyavaadamto patuga navalalo aadhyaatmikata vantivi kudaa chupinchaaru. graamaallooni janajeevanamlo aadhunikata praveshinchadamto jargina marpulu kathalo mukhyamgaa sweekarincharu. raanunnadi Hansi nijam? navalalo bhaaratadaesam bavishyathu girinchi kanna kalalanu aksharabaddam chesar. aa navala remdu bhaagaalugaa veluvadda janapatham navalaku konasaagimpu. 1970llo thelangaanaa praadhimika vidyaavyavasthalo vacchina gunaatmakamaina parinaamaala nepathyamlo ooka upaadhyaayuni jeevithanni, vyaktithvaanni chithreekaristuu rangacharya raasina navala paavani.
vedalu-itara anuvaadaalu
daasarathi rangacharya vaedaalanu theluguloki sampuurnamgaa anuvaadham chosen tholi vyaktiga paerupomdaaru. swayangaa marxizanni nammee rangacharya, vedaala bodhanalu samasamaajaaniki daarulani nammaaru. maarksunuu maharshiga gowravinchaaru. aa nepathyamlo teluguvariki vedaala saaram andaalanna aasayamto vaedaalanu theluguloki anuvadinchaaru. emesco vijayakumar vatini prachurincharu. tolipratini ooka girijanudu, ooka dalitudu, ooka sthree chetulaku andichaaru. urdoo saahityamlo kalaatmakamaina, chaarithraka navalaga nilichipoyina meerja ruswa umrav jeanne adaa'' navalanu adae paerutoe theluguloki anuvadinchaaru. 19va shataabdiki chendina Lucknow nagarapu vaesyaagruhaalanu, sangeeta, sahithya, nrutyapradarsanala samskruthini aadhaaram cheesukuni raasina navala adi. umrav jeanne aney sangeeta, sahithya, nrutyakaarini, veshya jeevithanni navalalo chithrinchaaru. urdoo saahityamloonae tolinavalagaa paerupondina umrav jeanne adaanu daasarathi rangacharya andam chedakunda theluguloki anuvadinchaaru.
rachanala jaabithaa
modugupulu
chillara devullu
janapadam
raanunnadi Hansi nijam?
rangacharya navalalu
kathaasankalanaalu
nallanagu
aatmakatha
jeevanayanam
anuvaadaalu
nalaugu vedalu
umrav jeanne adaa
devuni paerita
ranarangam
ikhbal kavithalu
anuvaada kadhalu
urdoo madira
kavitvam
mansa kavita
janarangam
bhartiya suuktamu
jeevita charithra rachanalu
srimadramanujachar
buddhuni katha
mahaatmudu
saralavachanaalu
srimadraamaayanam
shree mahabharatham
vyasa sankalanaalu
sabdaswasa
vedha-jeevananaadam
shataabdi
aksharamandaakini
ivi kudaa chudandi
daasarathi krishnamacharyulu
bayati linkulu
daasarathi rangaachaaryulu rachinchina mahathmaa ghandy jeevita charithra - mahaatmudu
daasarathi rachanalu teluguparisodhanalo
moolaalu
telegu kavulu
telegu rachayitalu
1928 jananaalu
2015 maranalu
Telangana saayudha poraata yoodhulu
mahabubabadu jalla rachayitalu
aatmakatha raasukuna Telangana vyaktulu
mahabubabadu jalla kavulu
mahabubabadu jalla anuvaada rachayitalu
AndhraPradesh sahithya akaadami puraskara graheethalu
pulupula venkatasivayya awardee graheeta |
kavi
nandy timmana
ankitamu
shree krushnadevaraayalu
visheshaalu
iidu aswaasaalu gala prabandham. samskrutha bhagavatamuloni muudu padhyaala kadhani adbhutamugaa pemchi rachinchadu.
paarijaataapaharanaaniki samskrutha bhaaratamlo muudu shlokaale ani antaruu. kanni nijaniki deenikini, samskrutha harivamsamuna vajranabhuni vadha yanedi kathakunu saannihityam Pali. emana chaaala chinnadaina yea kadhaku nandy timmana santarinchina alankara soukaryamulu, prabandhochita paatrachitranamu, ayah patra jevana varnanamu dheenini sundaramaina prabandhakaavyamgaa teerchididdaayi.
itivruttamu
narada paarijaatam krushnulavaariki ivvadam, aa samayamuloe varu rukminidevi mandiramulo undatam, aa paarijaataanni rukminiki ivvadam, dhaanini thelusukoni sathya aagrahinchadam, atupai rakarakaala malupulu, paada piidanam, chivaraku deevathalathoo iddam, paarijaata vruksham sathya tesukoni raavadam, tulaabhaaramto katha sukhaantam.
tera venaka katha
yea granthamu vrayadaaniki nandy timmana gaariki ooka kaaranamu unnadi antaruu. ooka roeju anukookundaa tirumaladevi raayala varini paadaalatoe taakutundata. daanitho raayala varu kopaginchukoni, tirumaladevini chudatam manestadu, tirumaladeviki aranamgaa vacchina nandy timmana aa godavani roopu maapadaaniki swayangaa krishnulavaare tanninchukunnaaru meedemundi ani cheppadaniki yea katha vraasinaadu ani ooka janasruti.
udaaharanha padyaalu
shree krishnudu paarijaata pushpanni rukminiki icchadani chelikatte cheppagane sathyabhaama
anavinivetuvraddayudaru
ggana darikonna hutasana keela yananga lechi he
chchina kanudoyi kempu tana chekkili kunkumapatrabhamga sam
janitanaveena kanthi vedajallaga gadgada khinna kanthayai
(taama. ola cheppina dhaanini vinaga debbathinna pamu laaga, neeyi poyagaane bhaggane mantavale lechi, kanulu erbadadantho aa kunkuma kanthi chekkili medha padi kothha kanthi vedajallagaa vanukutunna kanthamtoo)chelikattenu ila prashninchindi -
ememi kalahasanundachatikai yetenchi yitladena?
aa maatalcheviyoggi taama viniyena aa gopikaa vallabhum
dememadenu rukmini satiyu, ny vinketikin dachede?
ny momatalu maani neerajamukhi, nikkamberingimpave
cheravacchina sreekrushnuni sathyabhaama
jalajaataasanavaasaavadi surapuujaabhaanjanambaitana
rchu latantayudhu kannatandri siramachho vamapadambunan
tolaganjese latangi,yatlayagu nathul neramul seyape
ralakanjendinayatti kaantaluchitavyaapaaramula nerture?
sathyabhaama dandanaku sreekrushnuni spandana
nanubhaveedayadaasunammbunnunu
chinayadinakumannanaya,chelvaguneepadapallavambu
ttanupulakantakatamkavita
naniyadayalkamaanavukadaakinan
sathyabhaama rodinchina vidhamu
eesuna butti dendamuna hecchina sokadavanalambuche
gasili yedche praanavibhu kattedutan latangi pankaja
srisakhamaina momupai chelachengidi balapallava
graasa kashaya kamtha kalakanta vadhuukala kaakalii dhwanin
prachuranalu
paarijaataapaharana prabandhanni aandhrapatrika dwara 1929 loo mudrinchaaru. dheenilo nagapudi kuppusamayya rachinchina parimalollasamu anu vyakhyaanaanni kudaa jataparichaaru.
paarijaataapaharanaanni 1933 loo vavilla ramaswami saastrulu und sons varu surabhivyaakhyaasihaathimu mudrinchindi. dheenini tirigi 1960 loo punarmudrinchaaru. rendintiki dooshi ramamoorthy shastry vippalmaina bhuumika nu rachincharu.
yea prabandham yokka praamukhyatanu gurtinchina AndhraPradesh sahithya akaadami 1978 loo modhatisaarigaa mudrinchindi.
moolaalu
telegu kaavyamulu |
chaturvidha kavita bhedaalalo ashu kavita okati. kavulu saadharanamga alochinchi saavadhaanamgaa kavitvam chepputaaru. ola kakunda kondaru kavulu vachanamloo matladinantha vaegamgaa bhaavaalanu chandhoniyama baddhamgaa padhya ruupamloe vyaktham chestaaru. ilanti daanine ashu kavitvam antaruu.
samasya puuranamu
kavitvam |
udbhataradhya charithra tenale ramalingadu rachinchina telegu kavyamu. paalkuriki somanadhudu rachinchina basava puraanamlooni yedava ashwaasamlo kala 38 padhyaala udbhutaaraadya vruttaantamu aadharamugaa rachinchabadina yea kavyamu, muudu aswaasaalu, 842 padyaalu gala shaiva granthamu. dheenilo kathanayakudu udbhataaraadhyudu. indhulo madalsa charithra, mudigonda vaari muula Karli ayina udbhataaraadhyuni charithra unnayi. ramalingadu yea kavyanni kondaveety durgaadhyakshudaina nadendal gopana oddha mukhodyogigaa unna ooradechamantriki ankitamicchaadu.
kathaasangraham
naimisaaranyamloo sivapaarvatula keliivilaasaaniki gandharvulu antharaayam kaliginchagaa, sivudu kopinchi, vaallanu pisaachaalu kandani shapistaadu. valluu sharanu vedagaa, saantinchina sivudu kontakaalaaniki tana maanasaputrudaina udbhatudi will variki saapavimochanam kaluguthundani anugrahistaadu. shivudi amsatoe puttina udbhatudu munjabhojudane rajuku dikhsa guruvoutaadu. ila vumdagaa, gandharvula sangathi gurtuku vachi, vaalla saapavimochanam choose udbhatudu praanatyagam chestad. udbhatudi kumaarulu atani dehaanni agniki aahuthi chestaaru. atani deeyam nundi vacchina dhoomaprasaranam chetha pisaachaalaku saapavimukti kaligi sivasaayujyaanni pomdutaaru. idi yea kaavyamlooni pradhaana katha.
konni padyaalu
kavi yea krindhi padyamloe sheva bhaktirasamgaa rachinchi tadwara vaedaanta saaraanni boodhinchaadu:
kaaranambulu neeva kaaryajaalamu neeva
bhaavagnadavu neeva bhavameeva
janakundavunu neeva janyavastuvu neeva
praapakundavu neeva prapya meeva
aadhaaramunu neeva yaadheyamunu neeva
bhoktavyamunu neeva bhoktaveeva
rakshakundavu neeva rakshaneeyamu neeva
haaryambu neeva samharta veeva
poojakunda veeva poojyampu bodavu neeva
vachakunda veeva talapoya vaachyameeva
jnaanamunu neeva chudanga jnaani veeva
nitalalochana sakalambu neeva neeva.
kavi yea kaavyamlo anno varnanalatho tana kavyanni andamgaa tiirchididdaadu. yea krindi padyamloe paarvateedevi shivuditho viharinche velalo panchasaru saamraajyalakshi lagaa undata. yea padyamlooni mro chamatkaram Pali. indulooni prathi paadamloonu sivudiki upma nopameyalni rentinee cheppina ramalingadu parvathy vishayamlo upamaanaanni Bara upayoeginchaadu. ikda kavi jagattuna kaadhaaraadheyamaina sheva, sakta swaruupaanni aadyatmika paranga manoharamgaa varninchadu.
taruna sasanka shekhara maraalamunaku
saaragambheera kasara maguchu
kailash girinatha kalakanta bhartaku
gomararu lemavi kommayaguchu
suraloka vahinidhara shatpadamunaku
braatarudbuddha kanjata maguchu
rajaraja priya raajakeeramunaku
maanita panjara sthaanamaguchu
nuragavallabha haara mayuuramunaku
jennu miirina bhudhara sikharamaguchu
lalita soubhaagya lakshana lakshitaangi.....
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
aarkyv.orgloo udbhataradhya charithamu sampuurnamgaa
tenale ramalingakavi vraasina udbhataradhya charitramu
telegu kaavyamulu
tenale ramakrishnudu rachanalu |
panduranga mahaatmyamu tenale ramalingadu rachinchina iidu ashwaasaala gadhya padhya kavyamu. yea kaavyamlo gta kavulu yevaru vaadani kothha varnanalu, amdunaa thaanu gatamlo vadinavi malli vaadakundaa kavitvam cheppadamtho ramalingadiki vikatakavi annana peruvacchindi.
charithra rachanaloo
panduranga mahaathmyam prakaaram prapancha digvijayaaniki bayaldere mundhu manmadhuda konthakaalam veligudaaramlo vidicinattu cheppabadindi. 17va shataabdi aati vijayanagar saamrajyapu aney kavile, krushnaraayalaku 50 ella anantarapu rayavachakallo raayalu yudhaaniki velleppudu antha:puram, Kota vadili voori bayta oa gudaram vaesukuni yuddhasannahaalu paryaveekshincheevaarani, daanine veligudaaram antaarani thelusthondi. ilanti chaaala visheshaalu aaaat sanghika, rajakeeya charitralanu pratibimbistunnaay.
visheshaalu
idi iidu aswaasaalu goo 1302 gadhya padyaalatho vilasillina granthamu. imdu itivruttamu pandurangani katha. deeniloonundi remdu padyaalanu chudandi
tungabhadraanadi varnana:
ganges sangama micchaginchune madin gaveri deveriga
nangeekaara monarchune yamunatho naanandamumbondune
rangattunga taramga hastamula naaratnaakarendrundu ny
yangambanti sukhinchuneni gunabhadra tungabhadraanadii!
patte vtruvayunu baripushti talakattu gudusunna kiyyayu sudiyu mudiyu
naitvambu netvambu nandambu gilakayu bantulu nilupu polupu
nayamu nissandehatayu noppu muruvunu drachi vaesina yatla tanarutayunu
shadvargasuddiyu jaatiyogyatayunu vruddipriyatvambu visadagatiyu
geelukova rayasambula vraalu vraayugonkugonarunuja gonakayunda
lalita muktaphalakara vilaasanamuna matiyarunmantri vedadri mantrivarudu
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
panduranga mahaathmyam - pamara vyaakhyaanamtho - teluguparisodhanalo
telegu kaavyamulu
tenale ramakrishnudu rachanalu |
ghatikachala mahaatmyamu tenale ramalingadu rachinchina prabhanda kavyamu. idi muudu aasvaasaala prabhandham. yea gramthamuloo mottamu 475 gadhya padyaalu unnayi. bahusa idi tenale chivari rachana ayi vumdavacchu. yea kavyanni ramakrishnudu mahaaraashtriiyudaina khandojiki ankitamicchaadu. ghatikaachalamu neti tamilhanaaduloo unna cholangi puramu (sholinguru). idi 108 divya tirupatulalo okkati. ekkadi daivamu lakshmi narasimhaswami.
katha
modati aasvaasam
ayoodhyaku prabhuvagu dhavalangudu saapamuche kiratha roopamunu pomdi vashishtha maharshini darsinchukoni saapavimuktudayyenu.
rendava aasvaasam
harisarma anu brahmanudu, taralayanu parichaarikanu kaamimpagaa ooka putrudu janminchenu. atadu koundinyuni sevinchi, vishnumantramunu upadesamugaa pomdi ghatikaachalamuna gera thapassu chessi taruvaata janmalo braham kumaruniga janminchi naaradunigaa prassiddhi chendenu.
mudava aasvaasam
saptarushulu satashrungamuna vishnhuvunu goorchi thapassu cheyagaa indrudu tapobhangamunaku viphalayatnam chesenu. saptha rushulatho asareeravaani ghatikaachalamunaku poyinacho thapassu safalamounani palikeynu. saptarshulu punyakshetra darsanamu chaeyuchu jagannathamu, srikakulamu, krishna theeramu, sesha sailamu, Kanchipuram darsinchi ghatikaachalamu cry thapassu cheesiri. variki narasimhudu ugraroopamuna pratyakshamayyenu. varini varamulu korukomanaga jeevulaku bakthi, gnaana, vairagyamulanosagu shakthini ghatikaachalamunaku kaliginchamani koraru.
bayati linkulu
ghatikachalamunna sholinguru kshetramu gurinchina vyasam
muulamulu
tenale ramakrishnakavi - aachaarya ekkiraala krishnamacharyulu (pracurana: world teechars trustee, 1975) peejee.8,9
telegu kaavyamulu
tenale ramakrishnudu rachanalu |
kandarpaketu vilaasamu tenale ramakrishnudu raasina rachana. tenale ramakrishnudu kandarpa kethu vilaasamu, harileela vilaasamu vento remdu rachanalu chesinatlu pedapati jagganna kavi thaanu raasina "prabhanda ratnakaramu"loo, utankinchaadu. yea gramtham kathaakaavyam.
pradhamaandhra kavijeevita charitranirmaata gurazada sriramamurthy 1893loo prakatinchina thama kavijeevitamulu samputamlo chennapuri praachyalikhita pustakam bhaandaagaaramlooni vraatapratula aadhaaramga, ramakrishnuni chaatudhaaraapadyamulu ani udaaharinchina vatilo kandarpaketu vilaasamu loni padyam udaharanaga chudavachu.
u.aa nalinakshi vaenaliki _nambudharambu samambu gamiche
daama niruvrayyalai chanin _da ddash juchi dayaardrulai budhul
dani padaantarambunanu _daaru vasinchinavaaru gavunan
buuni tadamsamun samatham _bolchiri tatsati du kkuchambulan.1915loo ‘tenale kavulu’ vyaasamlo ramakrishnuditopatu aa vamsapu itara kavulanu, vaari gramddhaalanu girinchi raashaadu. panduranga mahathmyam, udbhataradhya charitram, ghatikachala mahatmyale kakunda harilila vilasam, kandarpaketu vilasam’ aney prabandhaalanuu tenale ramakrishnudu rachinchaadani andhulo cheppaadu.
grandhamlo kathaasam
kandarpaketu vilasam loni nayakan kandarpaketudu cintamani maharaju koduku. okanati ratri kalalo ooka lokottarasoundaryarashi saakshaatkarinchi atani manasu dochukontundi. tellavaaragaane athanu makarandudane tana priyasakhunni ventabettukoni ooruperulu teliyanu aama choose gaalistuu, rojantha prayaaninchi vindhya parvataanni chaerukoni akada ooka chettukinda sedha teerutunnappudu aa chettu kommala medha valina chiluka, goruvankalu matladukovatam vinipisthundhi.
kusumapura maharaju srungaarasekharuni kumarte vaasavadatta vento andagatte muudu lokaalaloonuu ledata. yuktavayasu vacchina tarwata thandri aameku vivaham cheyadalichi, swayamvaranaanni prakatinchaadata. desadesala nunchi vacchina raakumaarulalo e okkaroo aameku nachaledata. aa munupati rooje aameku ratri kalalo kandarpaketudane andagaadu kanipinchaadata. aama atanaki tana premanu velladistuu Surat vraasi, tamalika aney priyamaina goruvanka pakshi dwara atanaki pampinchindata.
adrushtavasaattu adae chettumeeda valina tamalika – aa matalanu shraddhagaa vintuna vaadu kandarpaketudani gurthinchi, atanaki leekhanu andinchi, kusumapuraniki teesukoniveltundi. akkadoka divyasoudhamlo naayikaa naayakulu kalusukontaru. kanni, adae roejuna srungaarasekharudu vaasavadattanu vidyaadhara rajakumarudu pushpaketuniki ichi pelli cheyalanukontadu. premikuliddaroo makaranduni eppatikappudu vartamaanaalu kanukkontundamani raajadhaanilone unchi, manojavamane mayaswannekki vindhyaadriki veltaaru. raatrantaa variki yekantha pranayaleelalatoe gadichipotundi.
tellavaaresariki vaasavadatta nidralechi, priyuniki pandlanu thevataaniki adaviloki velthundhi. akada ghorayuddham cheestunna aatavikasainyaala Madhya chikkukontundi. aama andaniki mugdhulai varu thama kalaham maata marachi aama ventapadataaru. vaasavadatta ooka yogasiddhuni asramamlo taladachukobotundi. atavikulu aasramamloki jorabadi kanabadinadalla chindaravandara chestaaru. aa duraagataaniki kaaranam aamenani mandipadi muni amenu silaamuurtivi kammani shapistaadu. aa tarwata aama deenamgaa vedukonagaa atani manassu karigi, priyuni sparsa sokite shaapamoksham kaluguthundani anugrahistaadu.
kandarpaketudu melukonnaka vaasavadatta kanabadakapoyesariki sameepa praantaalaloo vedaki niraasachendi aatmahatya chesukobotadu. aakaasavaani atanini vaarinchi, preyasi punassamagamam siddhistundani chebutundi. kandarpaketuni manassu kudutapadutundi. praaneshwaripai malli korika udayistundi. appudu athanu
lalitasyamburuhambu neelakacharolambambu netrasito
tpala muchaiyahstanakoka moshtavilasadbandhuka mudyatkatii
pulinam budgatachittajaatarasaavaakaaa praneshwari
jalajavasamu sochiyaadaka manojaataanalam baenu’ ani anukumtaadu.
vimarsalu
kandarpaketu vilaasamu tenale ramakrishnakavi rachanamenani, adi samskruthamloo subandhuni vasavadatta kathakoo, kannadamlo nemichandruni leelavati prabandhaanikee samyuktaanuvaadamani elchuri muralidhararao pratipaadinchaaru.
moolaalu
baahya lankelu
tenale ramakrishnudu rachanalu |
adi 1965, telegu viplava kavi loekam nisabdamgaa unna roojulu. ooka keratam uvvettuna egisipadi muudu samvastaralu andarinee aalochimpachesinadi. adae digambara kavulu. variki vaare cheppukunnatlu aa muudu samvastaralu digambara kavula yugamu. 1960 llo ’digambara kavitvam’ telegu saahityaramgamlo pravaesinchindi.
digambara kavulu mottamu aaruguru. swantha paerlato kavitvam rayakudadannadi yea kavula niyamam. aa kavulu, vaari kalam perlu ivi:
manepalli hrushikeshavarao - nagnamuni
yaadava reddy - nikhileshwar
baddam baskarareddy - cherabandaraaju
kammisetty venkateswararao - mahaswapna
veeraraaghavaachaaryulu - jwaalaamukhi
manmohan sahaya - bhairavaiah
viiri kavithalu chaaala ghaatugaa untai. viiru thama kavitala tolisamputini 1965loo, rendo samputini 1966 decemberlo, moodo samputini 1968 juunloo veluvarinchina. modhata samputi digambarasakam, nagnanama savatsaram aasha rutuvulo aavishkrutamayindani viiru prakatinchaaru. 1970 loo yea digambara vudyamam aagipoindi. taruvaata viiru vidipoyi, naluguru virasam loanu, iddharu arasam lonoo cheeraaru.
ooka kavita
akali, kaamam, kalaluu, kanneelluu
manishilooni marmagnaanamantaa okkate
deshamedhaithenem? mattanta okkate
amma evarayithenem?
chanubalu teepantaa okkate
bikka mukhaalato chustarem?
picchivaannigaa kesuputap cheyyandi
nannekkanivvandi bonu
visheshaalu
1971 augustulo AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam veerilo nikhileshwar, cherabandaraaju, jwaalaamukhini preventive detension chattam kindha arestuchaceae mushirabad jailuku pampindhi. sahityam dwara vargaporaataanni recchagottatam, poratamlo nirbhayamgaa mrutyuvunu edurkomani udbhodinchaaru. vidyaarthula, pourahakkula, viplava rachayitala sabhalloo prasanginchaarantuu...neraropanalato chaarjisheetlu tayaaruchaesaaru. dheenipai kavithaalokamlo nirasana pellubikindi. thama sahithya rajakeeya viswaasaalanu vivaristoo viiru nirbandhaanni koortuloo sawal chesar. 1971 septembaru 20na highcourtu benchi vichaarana jaripi iruvaipula vaadhanalu vinnaaru. prajala saantibhadratalaku bhangam kaliginchae avaksam ledani kesu kottivestunnattu chebuthoo mugguroo swechchaajeevulugaa kortununche vellavacchani tiirpu cheppaaru
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
https://www.sakshi.com/news/district/felicitation-to-naked-poets-388151
https://web.archive.org/web/20170426050840/http://lit.andhrajyothy.com/bookreviews/digambara-kavulu-6966
telegu kavulu |
charless phillippe brown (; novemeber 10, 1798 - dissember 12, 1884) telegu saahityamunaku vishesha seva chosen angleyudu. tholi telegu sabdakosamunu eeyane parishkarinchi prachurinchaadu. brown dictionaryni ippayiki telugulo praamanikanga upayogistaaru. telegu jaatiki seva chosen naluguru aangleyulalo okarigaa brown nu pariganistaaru. migta mugguri perlu arthur cotton, kalin mckengi, thomas manrolu. aandhra bhaashoddhaarakudu ani gowravinchabadina mahaanubhaavudu.
vemana padyaalanu saekarinchi, prachurinchi, aanglamlo anuvadinchi khandantara vyaapti chesudu.
jeevita visheshaalu
sea. p. brown 1798 novemeber 10na kalakathaaloo janminchaadu. eeyana thandri davide brown paerondhina kraistava vidvaamsudu. thandri maranhinchina taruvaata brownu kutunbam englandu vellipoyindi. thandri ichina sphuurtitoe cp brown greeq, laitin, paarashee, samskrutha bhaashallo aariteraadu, brownu akkade hinduusthaanii bhaasha neerchukunnaadu. taruvaata 1817 augustu 4 na madrasulo eest india companylo udyogamlo cheeraadu. udyoga baadhyatallo bhaagamgaa madrasulo kodandarama pantulu oddha telugulo praadhimika gnaanaanni sampaadinchaadu. vemana, sumathi satakaalatopaatugaa palnaati iddam lanty chaarithraka kaavyaalanu, nannaiah, thikana, gowrana, srinatha, pothana, peddhana, raamaraaja bhushanula krutula parishkarana - prachuranalanu mudrimpachesadu.
1820 augustulo kadapalo dipyooti kalektarugaa cheeraadu. udyogareethyaa anek praantaallo panichesinapudu telugulo matladadam tappanisari ayyindi. ayithe telegu neerchukoodaaniki sulabhamaina, saastreeyamaina vidhaanam lekapovadam valana, panditulu thama thama swantha paddhatulalo bodhistuu undevaaru. telugetarulaku yea vidhamgaa telegu nerchukovadam ibbandigaa undedi. bhaasha nerchukovadamloni yea ibbandhi, broununu telegu basha parisoedhanakai purikolpindi. prachina telegu kaavyaalanu velikitiisi, prajalandarikee arthamayyela parishkarinchi, prachurinchadam bhashaku oa vyaakaranam, oa nighantuvu, erpadadaaniki dhaaritheesindhi. machilipatnam, Guntur, Chittoor, Tirunelveli modalainachotla panicheesi, 1826loo malli kadapaku tirigi vachi akkade sthiira nivaasamerparachukonnaa. akada ooka bungalows koni, sonta dabbutoo panditulanu neyaminchi, andhulo tana sahiti vyaasangaanni konasaaginchaadu. ayodhyapuram krishnareddy aney aayana yea vyavaharaalanu paryaveekshistuu undevaadu.
kadapalonu, machilipatnamlonu kudaa paatasaalalu petti uchitamgaa chaduvu cheppinchaadu. vidyaarthulaku uchitamgaa bhojanavasati kudaa kalpinchadu. daanadharmaalu virivigaa cheeseevaadu. vikalangulaku saayam cheeseevaadu. nelanela panditulakicche gtalu, daanadharmaalu, pustakam pracurana kharchula kaaranamgaa brownu aardika ibbandullo paddadu. appulu kudaa Akola. 1834loo udyogam nundi tholaginchadamtho englandu vellipoyi, tirigi 1837loo companylo parshiyanu anuvaadakudigaa india vachadu.
brownu maanavataavaadi. 1832-33loo vacchina Guntur caruvu ledha dokkala caruvu ledha nandana caruvu samayamlo prajalaku brownu chosen sevalu prasamsalandukunnaayi. aa samayamlo karuvunu karuvugaa kaaka koratagaa raayaalani adhikaarulu cheppina, karuvugaane paerkonadamtoe vaari asantruptini edurkonnadu. pandommido shataabdi tolipaadam chivarloo thaanu telegu saahityamlo krushi modalupettenatiki nelakoni vundina sthithigathulanu girinchi brown sputamayina matallo abivarninchadu. ‘appatiki telegu sahityam konapraanamtoo kottukulaadutondi. 1825 natiki pramidalo dipam kodigattipotondi. telegu sahityam dadapu antarinchipotuu undadam Mon kallabadindi. neenu 30 ellu krushi chessi, daanni punahpratishta chesana’nnadu brown. niralamkaaramgaa matladdam brown Gaya. yea matallo kudaa andhuke atisayoktulu kanipimchavu. 1827 naatike, brown ‘aandhra geervaana chhandamu’ aney pustakam raasinappatiki, ayanaki manchi gurthimpu tecchina pustakam 1829 aati ‘vemana shathakam’. appatiki brown ayidellugaa vemana saahithyaanni adhyayanam chesthu unnare. indhulo dadapu edondala padyaalaki aanglaanuvaadaalatoopaatu vistrutamayina padakosam kudaa samakurcharu. mro padeella tarwata, 1164 padhyaala meraki vistarimpachesi, tirigi ‘vemana shathakam’ acchuvesaaru.
padav viramanha taruvaata 1854loo landonloo sthirapadi, 1865loo landon universitylo telegu profesarugaa niyamitudainaadu. brown 1884 dissember 12 na tana svagruhamu 22 kildare gaardens, vestbarn grove, londonlo avivaahitunigaanae maranhichadu. eeyananu kensel greene smasaanamlo samadhi chesar.
panditula saannihityam
taataachaari
brown koluvulo tholi telegu kadhakudu taataachaari aney paerutoe praacuryam pondina neelaturu venkatachalam. taataachaari cheppina kathalanu vinna sea. p. brown andulonchi 24 kathalanu, daanithopaatu srikrushnamachaari cheppina remdu kathalanu kalipi 1855loo pusthakamgaa mudrinchaaru. adae savatsaram viiti aanglaanuvaadaanni 'popuular telegu tales' aney paerutoe prachurincharu. 1916loo 'taataachaari kadhalu' gidugu vaenkata appaaraavu sampadakatvamlo dviteeya mudrana pondaayi. 1951loo vavilla vaari truteeya mudrana, 1974loo bangore sampaadakudigaa chaturtha mudrana pondaayi. taataachaari nelluuru jalla guduru taaluukaa gunupadu gramavasi. Tirupati baalabaalikalaku viidhi badullo chaduvu chebuthoo jeevitam saaginchaaru. 1848loo chennapatnam vellhi brownu koluvulo edellu thaanu brathiki vundina paryantamunnadu. palnaati viira charitam, vasu charithra modalaina grandhaala parishkaara krushilo ayanaku saayapaddaaru. taataachaaryulu kavya tharka vyaakaranamula yandu praveenata galavaadu. taataachaari kadhalu neethi bodhakale kaaka, aaaat saamaajika sthithiki darpanamgaanu unnayi. andulooni Gaya sudhad vyaavahaarikamainandu will panditha sailiki dooramgaa undhane brown prasamsaku yogyamaindi. taataachaari kadhalloe- graamasaktiki pomgali pettina katha, devaramakula katha, vetti wandla patty katha, valajipet rayaji maseedh katha, halinkhan mosapoyina katha, humanity sadgathi durgathi telipae katha, pogachutta katha lantvi unnayi.
enugula veeraswaamayya
sea.p.brownku telugulo tholi yaatraacharitrakaarudu, pandithudu enugula veeraasvaamayyatho saannihityam undedi. veeraasvaamayyaku, brownku naduma tarachu uttarapratyutralla vaari abhiruchiyaina saraswata samrakshanhalo jargina pragathi, chosen panlu vantivi panchukuntuundevaaru. veeraaswaamayya brownku raasina lekhalo thaanu sampaadinchina arudaina skaandam aney grandhamoo, danki gala telegu anuvaadham gurinchina vivaralu telipi, vitini prachurinchagalaremo pariseelinchamannaaru. thaanu vraasina apurupamaina yaatraacharitra kashiyatra charitranu prachurinchagalaremo pariseelinchavalasindigaa brownnu koraru.
telegu bhashaku chosen seva
vemana padyaalanu velikitiisi prachurinchaadu. 1829loo 693 padyaalu, 1839loo 1164 padyaalu prachurinchaadu.
1841loo "nalacharitra"nu prachurinchaadu.
"aandhramahaabhaaratamu", "srimadbhagavatamu" lanu prachurinchaadu.
telegu neerchukunee aangleyula koraku vaachakaalu, vyaakarana grandhaalu raasadu. 1840loo vyaakaranaanni prachurinchaadu.
landonloni "india house liibrary"loo padi unna 2106 dakshinabhaarata bhashala gramddhaalanu madraasu teppinchaadu.
"harischandruni kashtalu" gowrana mantriche vyaakhyaanam vraayinchi 1842loo prachurinchaadu.
1844loo "vasucharitra"', 1851loo "manucharitra" prachurinchaadu. juluri appiah shastry chetha viitiki vyakhyaanaalu rayinchadu.
1852loo "palnati veeracharitra" prachurinchaadu.
rachanalu
aandhra geervaana chandamu kaalaeji pressu, madraasu -1827.
loekam chetha vraayabadina shubha vartamaanamu, baibil kadhala telegu anuvaadham
raajula yuddhamulu, Anantapur praanta charithra.
telegu-inglishu (1852), inglishu-telegu (1854), mishrabhasha nighantuvu, jalla nighantuvu, little lexican (telegu vaachakaalaku anubandhamaina nighantuvu)
telegu vyaakaranamu - 1840loo pracurana
vemana padyaalaku aamgla anuvaadham
itharula prashamsalu
aati pandithudu, advaitabrahma shastry: "sarasvatiki prastutamandu tamaru okare nivaasa sthaanamgaa kanapadutunnaru. yakkada yeye vidyalu dachabadi unnavo avi annii thamanthata taame thama sannidhiki vastuu unnavi... tamaru puchukunna prayaasala will telina parishkaara grandhamulu aakalpaantamunnuu tamayokka keerthini vistaristuu untavi"
pramukha parisoodhakudu bangore (bundy gopala reddy) : "niluva needa lekunda poeyina telegu saraswatini ahvaninchi, tana bangalaalo ooka sahithya parnasaala erparachi, aa vaagdevini nindu muttaiduva lagaa nadayadetatlu cheyagaligaadu brown"
bangore: "prapanchamlooni telegu professorlu, parisodhakulu, vidyaavettalu, sahiti samshthalu annii kalisi telegu bhashaku chosen seva, brownu okkade chosen sevalo oa chinna bhaagam kudaa kadhu"
"sea.p.brownu anu naatadu aandhrabhaashaamatalli sevake janmamettinatlu kaanavachuchunnadi. ithadu aandhra vaemayaabhivruddhiki chesinantati pania itivali vaarevvaruu cheyaledani cheppina atisayokti kaaneradu" - komarraaju lakshmanarao
"aandhrabhaashoddhaarakulalo kalakalamu smarimpadagina mahaneeyudu, mahavidvansudu sea.p.brownu" – veturi prabhaakarashaastri
smruthi chihnam
brownu smruthi chihnamgaa, kadapalo aayana nivasinchina bungalows sthalamlo jaanamaddi hanumachastri aadhvaryamloo brown memooriyal trustee prabhuthvamu, prajala nidhulu, sahakaramtho brown granthalayaanni nirminchindi. vividha samshthalu, vyaktulu gramddhaalanu viraalamgaa icchaaru. adi 2006 novemeber 10na bhashaparisodhana kendramga yogee vemana vishvavidyaalayanloo bhaagamaindi.
itivali varthalu
150-175 ellanati brownu photo anatu 2007 janavari 20 na titide shweta prajectu dirctor bhuman ooka photonu patrikalaku vidudhala Akola. Chittoor jalla gurramkonda mandalam ellutla gramaniki chendina sanjeevigaari subbaaraavu intloo aayana asalaina photoe labhyamainatlu aayana cheppaadu. ayithe yea photo brounudi kaadantuu varthalu vacchai.
bayati linkulu, vanarulu
sea.p.brown aamgla vyasamu sitaramaya ari, shreeniwas paruchuuri
aandhrabhaaratilo brown aanJalor nighantuvulu vetakavacchu
brown prachurinchina vemana padyaalu
brown girinchi Kadapa jalla jalasthali loo aamgla vyasam
brown pai vyaasameenaadu jalasthali2007 janavari 21
brownu photo vivaadamupai hinduupatrikaloo vivaranaatmaka vaarta
brown leekhalu - bangore parisoedhana - shree venkateswar vishwavidyaalayam pracurana
sea.p brown akaadami
moolaalu
telugunata videsheeyulu
1798 jananaalu
1884 maranalu
nighantukaarulu
yea vaaram vyasalu
telegu nundi aamglam loki anuvaadaalu chesinavaru |
gona buddhaareddy ooka telegu kavi. padamuudava sataabdamunaku chendina ithanu kaakatiyula samantarajuga panichesaadu. kandur rajadhaanigaa paalistuu tana thandri paera ranganaatha raamaayanamu grandhaanni rachinchadu. idi purtiga dwipada chhandassulo usa.sha.1294-1300 kaalamlo rachinchabadindi. yuddakanda varku ithanu rachinchagaa migilina bhaganni intani kumaarulu puurticheesaaru. intani kumarudu gona ganapatireddy tandriperita buddheshwaraalayaanni nirmimchaadu. uttarakanda kartalayina kaacha, vitalanaadhulu intani kumarulenani kondaru parisodhakulu paerkonnaaru. aithe pramukha sahithya vimarshakudu veturi prabhaakarashaastri gona buddhaareddy pinatandri kumarudaina mro gannareddy kumarule Uttar ranganaatharaamaayana kartalanu parisoedhana veluvarinchina. gona buddhaareddy rachinchina ramayaname telugulo tholi raamaayana kaavyamgaa prasasti vahinchimdi. antakumundu thikana rachinchinadi nirvachanottara ramayaname kanni sampuurnha raamaayanam kadhu.
kutumba nepathyam
kaakatiyula sainyamloe sevalandinche unnatodyogalaku chendina kutumbamloonivaaru gona gannareddy rachinchina ranganaatha raamaayanam anusarinchi aayana puurveekula visheshaalu telusukovacchu. ramreddy thandri peruu vittalabhoopati (ledha vittalareddy). aayana thandri peruu kudaa buddareddiye. buddareddy muttaata peruu gona rudhra. thandri gonareddy.
jeevita visheshaalu
kaakateeya rudradevudu kanduru chodulanu (neti mahabub Nagar jalla) loni vardhamanapuram (neti nandivaddeman, mahbubnagar jillaaloo unnadi) nunchi paaradroladamto, aa sthaanamloo goreddini tana saamantudigaa neyaminchaadu. intani kumarudu gannareddy rajadhaanigaa paalinchaadu. intani alludu malyala gunda dandadheesudu vardhamanapuram palakudainadu. intani maranaanantaram gona buddhaareddy gundeswaralayam nirminchindi. eeme tholi telegu kavayitrigaa khyati chendhindhi.
sahityam
gona buddhaareddy rachinchina ranganaatha raamaayanam telugulo tholi sampuurnha ramayanamga suprakhyaati chendinadi. antakumunupu thikana vraasina nirvachanottara raamaayanam sampoornamina ramayanamga cheppayndhuku veeluleni rachana. ranganaatha raamaayanaanni dwipada chhandassulo raashaaru. telugulo dwipada chhandassunu upayoginchi pradhaanamiena kavyanni rachinchadamlo paalkuriki somanathuni tarwata rendavavaarigaa buddhaareddy nilustunnaaru.
praacuryam
gona buddhaareddy vraasina ranganaatha raamaayanam telegu naata athantha praacuryam vahimchina granthallo okatiga nilustondi. aamgla vidya telegu naata pravesinchani roojulloo samskrutha basha paathakulu tappa thakkina vidyaarthulandariki chinnathanamlo peddha pustakam pattinchi chadivinchevaaru. entaki yea peddha pustakam antey muudu pusthakaalaku common namam. aa muudu pusthakaalu ivi:
kavitrayam vaari aandhramahaabhaaratam
gona buddhaareddy krutamaina ranganaatha raamaayanamu
pothana bhaagavatham
gona buddhaareddy mulikinati seemaku rajadhani ayina gandikotaku aticheruvaloni peddapasupala ledha kottalapalleku chendinavadu. naetikii gona vamsasdhulu aagraamaalalo mariyoo jammalamadugulo nivasinchuchunnaaru.
gona samsthaanam
kaakateeya paripalana kaalam (995-1323) loo gona buddhaareddy mahabub Nagar jillaaloni raajyaalaina vardhamanapuram (prasthutham nandy vaddeman), khillaa ghanpuur (ghanpur kota) nundi paripalana Akola. atani kutunbam, gonaprasiddhamainadi. atani maranam taruvaata atani sodaruduu gona lukuma reddy raajyapaalana baadhyatalanu sweekarinchadu.
moolaalu
telegu kavulu
mahabub Nagar jalla prachina kavulu
mahabub Nagar jalla kavulu
Telangana kavulu
mahabub Nagar jalla vyaktulu
raamaayanam anuvaadakulu |
vardhamaanapuraanni elina gona buddareddy thandri korika meraku sa.sha.1294-1300 kaalamlo yea raamaayanaanni rachinchadu. palkurki somanatha tarwata dwipada kavitanu rachinchina vaariloo gonabuddareddy rendavavaadu. yuddakanda varku ithanu rachinchagaa migilina bhaganni intani kumaarulu puurticheesaaru.intani kumarudu gona ganapatireddy tandriperita buddheshwaraalayaanni nirmimchaadu. uttarakanda kartalayina kaacha, vitalanaadhulu intani kumarulenani kondaru parisodhakulu vraasaaru. ai sahithya vimarshakudu veturi prabhaakarashaastri gona buddhaareddy pinatandri kumarudaina mro gannareddy kumarule Uttar ranganaatharaamaayana kartalanu parisoedhana veluvarinchina.
praacuryam
gona buddhaareddy vraasina ranganaatha raamaayanam telegu naata athantha praacuryam vahimchina granthallo okatiga nilustondi. aamgla vidya telegu naata pravesinchani roojulloo samskrutha basha paathakulu tappa thakkina vidyaarthulandariki chinnathanamlo peddapustakam pattinchi chadivinchevaaru. entaki yea peddha pustakam antey muudu pusthakaalaku common namam. aa muudu pusthakaalu ivi:
kavitrayam vaari aandhramahaabhaaratam
gona buddareddy krutamaina ranganaatha raamaayanamu
pothana bhaagavatham
"ranganaatha raamaayanam dwipada kaavyaalalone nagraganyamu, telegu saahityamandali yuttamottama kaavyamulalo nokati" ani rallapalli anantakrishnasarma prasamsimchaaru. 17-18 sataabdaalalo jaanapadhula, burrakathalalo yea kavyanni upayoginchaaru. ranganaatha raamaayanam krutulu manadesamlone kakunda fraansu, inglandu lanty deeshalaloo kudaa labhyamainayi. dooradarshanloo prasaaramai vishesha janaadarana pondina dhaaraavaahika "ramayan" rupakalpanalo dharshaka nirmaataa ramanand Sagar ranganaatha raamaayanaanni kudaa aadhaaramga sweekarincharu.
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
ranganaatha ramayanamu teluguparisodhanalo
telegu kaavyamulu
raamaayanam
anuvaada grandhaalu |
siddhendra yogee (1672 - 1685) prasidha kuchipudi natyacharyudu. kuchipudi naatyaaniki ithanu moolapurushudani janashrutiloni maata. ithadu AndhraPradesh, krishna jillaku chendina kuchipudi gramaniki chendinavadu. intani guruvu naryana teerthulu.
jeevitam
siddhaemdrayoegi jeevithanni girinchi spastamaina adharalu leavu. kanuka janabaahulyamlo prachaaramlo unna kathale prasthutham labhinchina adharalu. siddhaemdrayoegi puurvanaamam siddappa aney, ithadu kuchipudi vaastavyudanii anukovachhunu. kuchipudi, movva, Srikakulam, ghantasaala pranthalu appudu sameepamlone unna samskruthika kendralu. siddhaemdrayoegi guruvaina naryana teerdhulu 1580-1680 madhyakaalamvaadu kaavadam valana, siddhaemdrayoegi samakaalikudaina kshetraya 1590-1675 kaalamlo unnadanadamvalla, siddhaemdrayoegi 1600-1700 madhyakaalamloo jeevinchinatlu caritrakarulu bhavistunaaru.
eeyana girinchi ooka katha prachaaramlo Pali. siddhendra kaasilo chaduvukuntunnappudu, bhaarya garbaadhaanaaniki siddhamainadi ani kaburu osthundi. yuva raktamlooni sahaja siddamaina tomdaratoe, aaturatato, vaegamgaa, utsahanga bhaarya kadaku bayaludeeri osthadu, kanni, kuchipudi dhaggaraku ragane krushnaanadi pongi paravallu tokkutuu umtumdi. alalameeda ayinava nadini daatudaamani siddhendra nadhilooki dookutaadu. kanni duradrushtavasaattuu nadi madhyalooki ragane, nadhiloo munigipovadam modaledataadu. 'eeka elagaina chavu tappadu' ani anukoni "kanisam punyamainaa dakkutundani" akkadikakkade tanuku taanee manthram cheppukoni sanyasam sweekaristaadu. samsara saagaraanni daatinchagala aa krishna bhagavanudu, siddhendranu krishna nadi kudaa daatistaadu. eeka intiki velli, bharyanu peetalapai kurchomante, bhaarya siddhendranu itanevaro gaddaalu, misaalu unna sannyasi, Mon moguddu kadhu ani antundhi. appudu jargina katha cheppi, bhaaryaki kruthagnathalu cheppi, marala peddalandari anumatitoe sanyasam teesukuntaadu. yea kathake chinna chinna roopaantaraalunnaayi.
maroka katha prakaaram siddappa tallidamdrulu nirupedalu, andhulu koodanu. elagola thallidandrulanu poshistunna siddhappanu mecchi sankaracharyudane guruvu (leka naryana teerthulu) siddappaku krishnamantropadesam chesadata. mantropadesam pondina siddappa srikrushnunigurinchi aadutuu paadutuu undevadata. srikrishnude swayamgaavacchi atanitho aadipadevadata. vaari saangatyam muulangaa siddappa tallidandrulakuu sreekrushnuni darsanamuu, mukti labhinchaayata. aavenaka kuchipudi bhaagavatulu bhagavatavesham kattadam paripaati ayinadata.
maroka kathaprakaaram siddappa srikakulamloni pedabraahmanudu. illuvadalivelli udipilo gurusushroosha chessi sangeeta nrutya paandityaalaloo nishnaatudayyaadu. guruvu aasiissulatoe tirigi Srikakulam vachi krushnaanadini daate samayamlo aapaddharmamgaa sanyasam teesukonnadu. maroka katha prakaaram siddappa rayalaseemanundi desatanachestuuvachchina bramchari. kuuchipuudiloo suvaanam jogavadhanulu tana kumartenichi pemdli chesudu. vivaahaanantaram akkade sthirapadina siddappa shaasthraalanu abhyasimchi, abhinayamlo adbuthamaina pamdityaanni gudinchi kramamga siddhaemdrayoegi ayadu.
kuchipudi natyam
aandhradesamlo nrutyasampradaayam remdu paddhatulalo vardhillindi (1) nattuvamela sampradaayamu - aalayalalo jarigee aaraadhanaa nruthyaalu, kalyaana mantapaalalo chese nruthyaalu. (2) naatyamela sampradaayamu - bharathuni naatyasaastramlo cheppina vidhaaniki anugunamga Pali. idi nrutyanaatakamu. indhulo nartakula sanka ekuva. naatyamelaalalo "kalapamulu" prassiddhi chendinavi. veetilo bhamakalapamu rachinchi, prachaaramlooniki tecchinavaadu siddhaemdrayoegi. yea kuchipudi gramam krishnaajillaalooni diviseemalo Pali. deeniki sameepamlone movva, pedapudi, ghantasaala, Srikakulam vento prasidha samskruthika, chaarithraka pradeeshaalunnaayi.
pratuta kuchipudi naatyareeti, siddhendra yogee sthaapinchina nrutyanaataka sampradaayam, bhagavata melanaatakam nundi aavirbhavinchindi. siddhendrayogiki mundhey, anagaa 14va, 15va sataabdaalaloo kuchipudi bhaagavatulu vururaa pradarsanalichevaarani "machapalli kaifeeyatu" dwara thelusthunnadi. rakarakaluga vistarimchina kuchipudi natyanni siddhaemdrayoegi kramabaddham chesadani manam gamaninchavachhunu.
kuchipudi nrutyaaniki aadyudai siddhendra yogee bhaamaa kalapam rachinchadu. indhulo krishnudu, sathyabhaama, rukmini pradhaana paatralu. tana oorilooni magavaarithone aadaveshaalu veeyinchi aadinchaadu. siddhendra yogee yakshagaanaalaku merugulu diddi, bharathuni natyashastra reetulanu tana kuchipudi naatyamlo praveshapettaadu. shaastreeya naatyareetulni janapadakala nrutyaalato melavinchaadu. tananu krushnaanadiloo munigi pokunda kaapaadina aa krishnuni stutistuu, siddhendra yogee paarijaataapaharanam nruthyanaatikanu vraasaadanii, adi kuchipudi nrutyanaatakaalalo athi puraatanamainadanii chebuthaaru. .
itara visheshaalu
bhaamaa kalapam
siddhaemdrayoegi antakumunde bhaagavatulacheta anek veashaluu veyinchiyunnaadu. srikakulamloni aandhravishnuvu deevaalayamloo devadasilu bhagavanthuni sevagaa chese nruthyaanni pariseelinchiyunnaadu. udipilo sangeeta, sahithya abhinayaalanu koolankashamgaa abhyasinchadu. siddhaemdrayoegi guruvaina naaraayanatiirdhulu samskruthamloo rachinchina krishnalila tarangini, telugulo rachinchina paarijaataapaharanamuu dakshinadesamlo appatike prachaaramlo unnayi. paarijaataapaharanam kathane telugulo "paarijaatam" aney paerutoe nrutyanaatikagaa siddhaemdrayoegi rachinchadu. adae "bhamakalapam"gaaa prassiddhi chendhindhi. aa bhamakalapanni kuuchipuudilooni bramhanula pillalaku boodhinchaadu. kuuchipuudiloo puttina pratimagapillavaaniki siddhendruni perucheppi, mukku kuttui, kaligajje katti, aa pillavaadu pedayaka e vruttini avalambinchinaa gaani swamy sannidhilo bhamavesham vaysi tiiraalani, streelaku yea kalaloo pravesam undaraadani siddhendrudu saasinchaadu. aa niyamam chaalaakaalamvarakuu konasaagindi. bhamakalapam rachanaavidhaanam yakshagaanareetilo unnaagaani dani pradarsana riithi vishishtamainadi. bhamakalapamlo nrutyam, sangeetamu praadhanyam vahisthaayi. indhulo nayika sathyabhaama. nayakan krishnudu. chelikatte maadhavi mro mukhyamaina patra. 'kalapamu' antey 'kalatha' ledha 'kalahamu' ani ardhamu.bhamakalapamu vighneshwarasthuthitho (shree vighneshwar paadapadmamulane sevinchi Mon yaatmalo ani)aarambhamavutundi. aa venuka saraswatiipraardhana umtumdi. vennelapadam paadutuu sathyabhaama praveshinchadamto katha aarambhamavutundi. nevevaravu ani chelikatte aduguthundu. appudu sathyabhaama
bhamane satyabhamane
bhamaro srungara jagadabhiraane
mukhavijita hemadhamane
dwaarakaapuraadyuraamana
vayyari satyaabhaamane
aney daruvunu paadutundi. aa venuka attamaamala prasasti cheppi, sathyabhaama harry ekkadunnadani adigi, anantaram bhudevini prasastistundi. taruvaata daruvu, vennala padamu, marikonni daruvulu srikrushnunito kalisi paadutundi. yea sandarbhamlone dasavatara varnana samvaadapuurvakamgaa saagutundi. mangalahaaratito bhamakalapam mugusthundi. bhamakalapam konnimaarpulu pondindi. siddhendruni paarijaatamlo tolighattame bhamakalapam. ayithe anantara pradarsanalalo paarijaatam kadhanu teesivesi, sathyabhaama ashtavidha kathaanaayikalugaa abhinayinchadam praadhanyam santarinchukundi. ola marpulu chesinavaarilo mukhyudu pashchimagoodhaavari jillaku chendina akividu vaastavyudu mangu jagannatha pandithudu. siddhendruniki renduvandala samvatsaraala taruvativadu. taruvaata kramamga mahilalu bhamakalapam pradarsanalo agragaamulainaaru.
bhaamaa kalapam
siddhaemdrayoegi gollakalapanni kudaa rachinchadu. kanni gollakalapamu bhaagavatula ramya rachana ani marikondari abhiprayamu. (idi siddhendrayogi rachana anadamlo sandeham ledani daa. ene. gangappa tana rachanaloo perkonnaadu.) gollakalapamlo nayika repallevaadaloni gollabhama. "challoyamma challa" anatu gollavanita braahmanha panditulatoe vivaadamloo padadam yea rachana ithivruttham. yea vivaadamloo maanavuni jananamnundi maranamvaraku, challanundi Batala teeyadam modhal jeevaatma paramaatmala sambandam varku maanavajeevitaanni girinchi, srustini girinchi churchistaru.
intani gurinchina katha
hamsaladeevi divi subbaaraavu rachinchina kavitala pustakam nundi
cheppaboyedi
sumaaru muudu vandala yebadi yolla kritam sangathi
chaduvu choose kaasi velli
kuchipudi nundi oa abbai
akkade vunnaadu padipannendellu
akkadundagaa vacchindi kaburu
inti daggara bhaarya eederindanii
garbaadhaanaaniki muhurtam kudaa kudirindanee
inkem bayaludaeraadu santoshamgaa
urukulu parugulu daarantaa
uuru daggara padutundagaa
krishna kanipinchindi vuravallu paravallugaa
yuvakudu gadaa
digaadu dhairyam chessi
telisindhi gaadu varada vudhrutam digaka gaani
sagam dooram paniki vacchindi vacchina etha
eeka khayamanukonnadu munaka
sanyasam puchukonnadu akkadikakkada
tanuku taanee manthram cheppukoni
poye mundhu punyamanna dakkutundani
oche saree jarigaay
atla aayana chetuletteyatam
itla ooka peddha keratam vachi odduku toseyyatam
intikochi paddadu
bratuku jeevuda anatu
peetala meedakochi kurchovalsina bhaarya
sasemira raanannadi
anukonna muhuurtaaniki
eeyana yevaro gaddaaluu meesaaluu unna sanyaasigaani
Mon bhartakaadu pommannadi
antha thalo mata annatu
chinnapilla mankupattu pattindani kondaru
gaalo dhoolo sokindani inkondaru
aa pilladokkate paata
evarenni annana
eyanevaro sannyasi
Mon bharta kaane kadhu ani
appudu
peetala medha kuurchonna yuvakudu
punche vuttareeyam theesi pakkana pettadu
vatti gocheetho lechi nunchonnaadu
akkadunna peddalandarikee namaskaaraalu cheppaadu
varadatho vunna krushnanu
daataleka poeyina vainamuu
akharu kshanamlo
aatura sanyasam teesukonna tiiruu
dachakunda cheppaadu
enka
shree krishna bhagwanude tananu
sansaram nundi rakshinchi odduna padesadani
tana bharye tananu
adhogathi palgokunda rakshinchindanii
cheppaadu
atla cheppi anni vishayalu
sanyasam sweekarinchadu yathaavidhigaa
andari angeekaaramtho marala
atadae yogee siddendrudu
jagannatakamlo nimittamaatrudu
yaivanamlo srungara vaancha purtiga poka
adi poyetandukugaa
srungara rasapradhaanamgaa
satyabhama shree krushnulu naayikaa naayakulugaa
paarijaataapaharanam yakshagana kuurchaadanii
adae bhamakalapamani
aa oori magavallathone vesam katinchi aadimpajestuu vachadani
chebuthaaru vignulu
ivi chudandi
kuchipudi nruthyam
nruthyam
moolaalu, vanarulu
siddhaemdrayoegi (teluguvaitaalikulu sheershikaloo rachana) - rachana: daa. ene. gangappa - pracurana: potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam, haidarabadu (2006)
bayati linkulu
http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/art-culture/siddhendra-yogi.html
Mathura Thanjavur nayaka raajula aati aandhra vaamaya charithra - Mathura Thanjavur naayakaraajula kaalamlo vilasillina saahithyaanni gurinchina parisoedhana.
tanku banda pai vigrahalu
nruthyakalaakaarulu
krishna jalla natya guruvulu |
ashtabhasha dandakamu srivenkateshwarunipai yenimidhi bhashalalo cheppina dandakam. dheenini usa.sha. 1537loo taallapaaka chinatirumalacharyudu raasadu.
visheshaalu
idi shree veenkateeshvaruni pai cheppina dandakamu, mottamu yenimidhi bhashalalo cheppabadindi. aa bhashalu
samskrutamu
praakrutamu
shourasenee
magadhi
paisachi = apabhramsa basha
praachii basha
avantii basha
saarvadesii bhaasha
anunanvi ashta bhashaluga paerkonabadinavi.
appakavi prakaaram
appakavi usa.sha. 1656loo tana grandhamuna ashtabhaashalanu yea krindhi vidhamgaa nirvahinchadu.
samskrutamu, paakrutambunu, shouraseni
jagaipai maagathiyunu baisaachikayunu
jooleekayu navabhramsambu soridi nandhra
bhashayunu nivi chanu nashta bhaasha lanaga
atani prakaaram samskrutamu, praakrutamu, shouraseni, magathi, paisachi, chulika, apabhramsamu, andhrabhasha anunanvi ashta bhashalu
appakavi thelugunu ashta bhashalal cherchaadu. conei taallapaaka china timmacharyudu thelugunu chaerchalaedu. saarvadesii tenugu bhaasha kadhu. adi praakrit basha bhedame. appakavi samakaalikuraalu - rangajamma munnaru daasa vilaasamanu grandhamuna 1.chulika, 2. apabhramsamu, 3. praakrutamu, 4. paisachi, 5. shourasheni, 6. magadhi, 7. deesha, 8. samskrutamu ani ashta bhashalalo samasya puuranamu jariginatlu spashtaparachindi.
samskrutandhramulu - shadvidha praakrutamulu ( praakrutamu, shooraseni, magadhi, paisachi, chulika, apabhramsamu) lanu ashta bhashalu antaruu.
yea ashta basha prasakti teluguna 14va satabdina praarambhamainadi. antaku mundhu ledhu
kevalam basha vishayamune ithi vruttamugaa tesukoni dandakamu rachinchina vaariloo pradhamudu china tirumalacharyude. 19va shataabdilo deeni nanusarinchi gundluri narsimha kavi bhashiya dandakam rachinchadu. imdu telegu desamuna naya varnamool vaari vyavaharika bhaasha chakkaga udaaharanalatoo chuupabadinavi.
moolaalu
telegu kaavyamulu |
jeevula adhyayananiki sambamdhinchina shaasthraanni jeevasaastram (aamglam biology) antaruu. jeevula udbhaavana, lakshanhaalu, vargikarana, jeevakotilo jaathulu, paryavarana chatramlo vaati manugada, ila anno konaala nundi jeevasaastraanni adhyayanam cheyyavachchu. kanuka jiva sastramu yokka paridhi chaaala vistrutamainadi. vrukshashaastram, jantusastram, vaidyasaastram modalaina vargalu chalarojulabatti vunnave. yea rojulalo yea vargikarana kood bagaa vyaapti chendhindhi. jiivi lakshanaalani anhu (atomic), paramaanhu (molecular) pramaanaalalo adhyayanam cheestee dhaanini anujeevasaastram (molecular biologi) aney, jeevarasaayanasaastram (biochemistry) aney, jeevasaanketika shaastram (biotechnolgy) aney, anujanyusastram (molecular genetics) aney antunaru. jiivi lakshanaalani jeevakanam sthaayiloo chaduvite dhaanini kanajeevasaastram (cells biologi) aney, angamu (organ) sthaayiloo parisheelistae dhaanini sareera nirmaana sastramu (anatami) aney, janyuvu nirmaanaanni, anuvamsikatanu janyusaastram (Genetics), ila rakarakaala konalalo jeevasaastraanni adhyayanam cheyyavachchu.
jeevasaastram-vargikarana
jeevasaastraanni jeevashastra pitaamahudigaa bhavinchee aristaatil nundi kevaliyar-smith varku paluvuru shaasthravetthalu vividha kaalaalalo vividha amsaala aadhaaramga palurakaluga vargeekarinchaaru.
jeevasastra bhaagaalu
baahya swaroopa shaastram: jeevula baahya swaroopa lakshanaalanu adhyayanam chese shaastram.
anthara swaroopa shaastram: suukshmadarshini sahayamtho jeevula anthara, antaraantara bhagalanu adhyayanam chese shaastram.
aavarana shaastram: jeevulaku vaati parisaraalaku Madhya umdae sambandhanni girinchi theliyajese shaastram.
vargikarana shaastram: jiivulanu vaati lakshanhaala aadhaaramga vividha vibhaagaalugaa vibhajinche shaastram.
suukshmajeeva shaastram: kantiki kanipimchani suukshmajeevulanu girinchi adhyayanam chese shaastram.
puraajeeva shaastram: gta kaalamlo jiivinchi pratuta kaalamlo silaajaalugaa labhyamayyee vatini girinchi telipae shaastram
janyusaastram: jeevula anuvamsika lakshanhaalu, vaati sankraamyata, vaividhyam girinchi teliyajeyu shaastram
vruksha sastramu: mokkala girinchi adhyayanam chese shaastram
janthu sastramu: jantuvula girinchi adhyayanam chese shaastram
vydya sastramu: jeevula aarogyaanni parirakshinchadaaniki, anaarogyaanni, gayalanu nivarinchadaniki upayogapade vignaanasaastra vibhaagam.
chithramaalika
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
jiva sastramu
vijnana shaastram |
kuuragayalu
bhujinchenduku anuvyna mokkanu gaani, mokkaloni bhaagaalanugaani kuuragayalu ani antaruu. okkokkappudu pachchikaayalanu (anagaa pakvamu kanni pandu), ginjalanu kooragayalugaa vadathara. vrukshashaastram reetya mokkalaloni vividha bhagala nirmaanamlo bhedamundi. dheenivalla prajalu okko bhaganni okko rakamgaa vadathara. konni pachchigaa tintaaru, konni veeyinchi, konni udakabetti tintaaru.
vellu
chilagadadumpa, bangaalhaadunpa (aalugaddalu), kanda, chema, pendalam, carrott, mullangi, aloe, mamidi aloe, beatruutu, adivi dhumpa, karra pendalamu
lasunamu
ullipaayalu (ledha) erragaddalu, vellullipayalu (ledha) thella gaddalu
kaadalu ledha kommalu, aakulu
thotakura, bachalikura, palakura, chukkakura, ponnagantikura, kabeji, avisaaku, mentikura, pudina, kothieera, gongoora, kariveepaaku, chintaaku chiguru, munagaku, ulli aaku, aavaala aaku, sarasvathi aaku, thamalapaku
puvvulu
munaga puvvu, avisapuvvu, cauliflower, brokali, gummadipuvvu, aratipuvvu, kunku
chikkudu, goru chikkudu (ledha) gokaragaya beensu, pandhiri chikkudu, beera, kakara, gummadikayalu, tiyyagummadi, budida gummadi, donda kaya, benda, doosa, tometo, mirapa, arati, mettavanga, neetivanga, kakara, potla kaya, aanapa (ledha) sora, Bengaluru vankaaya, bunga mirapa ledha Bengaluru mirapa, bananas, bobbarlu, tambakaaya, pachimirapa kayalu, ustikaayalu
chetlu, vrukshaalu
munaga kayalu ledha mulaga kaadalu
ginjale
bhiyyam, kandulu, bathaaneelu, sanagalu, pesalu, minumulu/uddulu, soeyaa chikkudu, raagulu, barley, coffey, verusanaga kayalu, alachandalu, alasandalu, raagulu, sajjalu, jonnalu, mokkajonna, aavaalu, mentulu, jiilakarra, godhumalu, vulavalu, bobbarlu, sanna saggubiyyam, peddha saggubiyyam, korralu, aarekalu, pesalu, anumulu, pachchi bathaaneelu /
pappalu
kanipappu, sanagapappu, pesarapappu, minapappu, verusanagapappu, jeedipappu, badampappu, pista pappu, dosapappu, saarapappu, nuvvupappu, potnaalapappu,
pindulu
shanaga Kullu, pesara Kullu, minapa Kullu, maida, gooddhuma Kullu, biyyapu Kullu, raagi Kullu, jonna Kullu, mokkajonna Kullu, sajja Kullu, barley Kullu,
podulu
pasupu, menthi podi, aava podi, shoda podi, pacchikaaram podi, t podi, coffey podi
sareeraaniki pindulu
kunkudukaayapodi, gorintakupodi, sheekayapodi, nalugupindi, usiripodi,
kayalu
verusanaga kayalu, bathaanee kayalu, elakulu
sugandha dravyaalu
gasagasalu, elakulu, lavamgaalu, soapu, aavaalu, mentulu, jiilakarra, vamu, miriyalu, inguva, jajikaya, japatri, anasapuvvu, kunkumapuvvu, dhaniyalu, vakkalu, karakkaya
vruksha sambandhamainavi
daalchinachekka, lavamgaalu, jajikaya, japatri
ginja sambandhamainavi
jiilakarra, mentulu, sompu, dhaniyalu
itharamulu
ulli , vellulli , mirapa, miriyalu, yalakulu, pasupu, aloe
chekkalu
gandhapuchekka, daalchinachekka,
kommulu
pasupukommu, sontikommu, vasakommu, aloe
Buxar ayee dravyaalu
karpuramu, pachchakarpuramu, midda karpuramu,
teepi dravyaalu
panchadaara, bellam, patika bellam, patikabellam palukulu, khandasari chakkera
drai ledha yendina falalu
qissmissu, endu kharjuramu, endudraksha
pandee falalu
mamidi, tamato, arati, panasa kharjura pandu, nalla dhraaksha, thella dhraaksha, litchie, sapota, siitaaphalamu, ramaphalamu, seema regu, jaama, battayo, narinja, kamala, regu, atthi, karubuja. (kharbuja), (tarbhuja), pamparapanasa, dabba, nimma, valaga, apple, boppai, anaasa, neredu, nimma, narinja, kamalaa, kobbari, doosa, dhaanamma, puccha, taati, etha, jeedi
fangassu
puttagodugulu
ila kuuragaayalanu rakarakalaga vibhajincha ochhu, maroka rakamaina vibhajana
twaraga kullipoyyevi
konthakaalam niluva undevi
konni roojulu niluva undevi
arati kaya
beensu
chikkudu
bendakaayalu
cabbagee (ledha) kabeji|katta madatha puvvu)
califlavara
brokkoli
vankaayalu
dosakayalu
alugadda, (ledha) bangaalhaadunpa, ledha (urla gadda)
ullipaayalu
pachchi bathaaneelu
bachhali curry
chilagadadumpa (ledha) ganusugadda
tamato (ledha) ramamulakkaya
beerakaya
sora kaya
potla kaya
donda kaya
kakara kaya
gummadi kaya (teepi, budida)
kanda
munaga kaya
aaku kooralu
beat ruut
corrett
mullangi
tamba kayalu
avisa kaya
aakaakara kaya
panasa pottu
arati puvvu
arati dhoota
chema
tambakaaya
aahaara padaarthaalu
kuuragayalu
vamtalu
mokkalu
jaabitaalu |
chikkudu fabaceae kutumbaaniki chendinavi.
rakarakaala chikkudu
goru chikkudu
soeyaa chikkudu
pandhiri chikkudu
vamtalaloo
letha chikkudulo ginjalundavu, tokkalatoe takuva cellulose umtumdi, kanuka twaraga udiki ruchigaa umtumdi. madhyarakamgaa unnavaatilo ginjale, thokkalu twaraga udiki curry ruchigaa umtumdi. mudirina chikkudu udakavu, cellulose gattiga peechuvale umtumdi. anevalla jiirnam kadhu.
goruchikkudu ---
bhartiya desamuna chaaala chotla saagu cheyabadu deshee kuuragaaya. bhautika vivaramulu--idi chikkudu jaatiki chendinadi. sumaaru remdu meetarla ettuvaraku perugunu. konni anukula paristhithula yandu idi muudu meetarla ettuvaraku perugunu. goruchikkudu saamanyamugaa vittina aaru edu varamula lopuna pooyanaarambhinchunu. saagu chaeyu paddathi---dheenini anni neelalayanduu, anni kaalamulanduu saagu cheyavachu. dheenini ontiga conei, anthara pantaga conei, misrama pantaga conei saagu cheyavachu. baguga dunni saagu chaeyavalenu. deeniki earuvu antagaa avasaramuledu, endhukante idi suukshma jeevula sahayamuto naelaloeni natrajani sweekarinchunu.
vantakamulu
saamanyamugaa pulusa, bellamupetti vandedaru. enka kobbari cherchi iguru ledha vepuda chaeyuduru. idi manchi balavardhakamaina aahaaramu. --
soeyaa chikkudu
chikkudu jaatulalo okati. idi balamaina aahaaramu. adhikanga America, brajil, argentine, chainaa, indiyaalu soyanu utpatthi chestunnaayi. americaaloo lova, minnesota, indiana lalo, brazillo mantagossa, paraga, reo grandesullalo soyanu pandistunnaru. bhaaratadaesamloe madhyapradesh, uttarapradesh, mahaaraashtralu. soyamokka--virivigaa kommalundi guburuga podalaa perugutundhi. vittna rakanni batti 0.3-1.5 meetarla etthu vuntundi. kandam, aakulu, kaayameeda sannani kesamla vento noogunu kalgivundunu. aakulu 5-15 sem.mee. poda vumdunu. gullagaa, podavugaa vundu kaya (pod) loo varusaga saayaa ginjalundunu. kaya 5-10sem.mee vundi, kaayalo 2-4 ginjalundunu.soeyaa ginja golaakaaramgaa vundi (koddhiga andaakaramgaa) 5-10 mi.mee.l vyasam vumdunu. soybeans pasupurangulo, chikkati brownu ranguloo vumdunu (vangadam rakanni batti). pasupurangu soyalo nune saatam ekkuvaga vumdunu.soyasaguku ushnamandala pranthalu anukuulam. soyaalo adhika digubadikai chaaala vangadaalanu abhivruddhi chesaru.ayah dheshaalaloni bhusara lakshanaalanu batti vangada rakalanu ennukonedaru. soya ginjalo nune shatham 18-20% varku vumdunu.soyalo protinulukuda adhikame.nune teesina soya meal (soya meal) loo protin saatam 45-48%. vupayogalu 1. soya ginjalanu mukhyamgaa nuunenu teeyutaku vaaduchunnaaru. utpatthi ayina soyalo85-90%nu soyanunenu teeyutaku viniyogistunnaaru. 2.5-10% varku soyanu soya Kullu (flour), soya meal cheyyutaku vaadedaru. 3.5-10% varku aaharapadhaardamlalo neerugaa vaadedaru. soya nundi 'pellala aaharapadhaardamlu, biskattulu, phoormeal, breadla thayaarilo vaadedaru.alaage soyamilk kreem, soichij, tayyaru cheyyuduru. soyaloni proteins (maamsakruttulu), maamsamlooni protinlavantive. anduche soyaseedsto 'soyameet meal' cheyyuduru. bhaaratadaesamloe kudaa vegeterian biryanilo soyamet meal nu vupayogistaaru. nune teesina soya meellnu pasuvula, koollu methalo vaadedaru. soya ginjalaloni pooshaka viluvalu
padhaardham saatam
theema 9.5-14%
fyaat/nune 18-24
protinu 39-47
Kullu padhaardham 3-20
peechu padhaardham 4-8
pandhiri chikkudu
pandhiri chikkudunu praacheenakaalam nundi pandistunnaru. tamila, carnatic, AndhraPradesh, madhyapradesh, maharashtralalo dinni vistaaramgaa saaguchestunnaaru. ippudippade Uttar bhaaratadaesamloe idi praacuryam pondutondi. rashtramlo chikkudujaati kuuragayalu 12velaku paigaa hectarlalo pandistuu etaa 70velaku paigaa tannula digubadini saadhistunnaaru. pandhiri chikkudu kaayalanu kooragayaga, yendina vittanalanu pappudinusugaa vadathara. frenchichikkudutho polchithe dheenilo pooshaka viluvalu adhikam. prathi vandha gra. chi kkudu 48 kelareela shakthini estunde. -- bananas ekkuvaga, vari annam thakkuvaga tiskunte madhumehanni niyantrinchavachhunani costa rika adhyyanamlo telindhi. dadapu renduvela mandhi mahilalu, purushula medha nirvahimchina parisoedhanaloo ekuva bananasnu takuva moetaaduloe annanni teesukune vaariloo madhumeham taggumukam pattindani telindhi. bananasnu aaharamloo cherchukovadam dwara 25 saatam varku diabeticnu niyantrinchavachhunani telisindhi. alaage vari annam sariiramloe chakkera sataanni penchutundi kabaadi rosesnu kasta takuva moetaaduloe tiisukoevadam entho manchidani boestanloni haarvaard schul af piblic health parisodhakulu franc huh teliparu. vari annam kante bananasloo fiber, proteins undatamtho madhumeham, raktapotunu niyantristundani franc velladincharu.
anapakaya
anapakaya ledha "anumulu" anede chikkudu jaatiki chendina ooka kaya. idi theega chikkudu jaatiki chendinadi. (goru chikkudu kadhu) deeni kayalu palachaga chikkudu kayala valenundi. deeni mokka theega jaatiki chendinadi. dheenini ekkuvaga royalaseema praanthamlo varshadhara pantaga - verusanagalo anthara pantaga - pandisthaaru. deeni ginjalanu anek vidamulugaa upayogistaaru. kuuralaku, guggillu cheyadanki ekkuvaga vupayogistaaru.
aanapa kaayaku anede vary. aanapakaaya anagaa sora kaya ani ardhamu.
bananasthoo gundeku maelu
'varamloo kanisam muudu kappula bananas tinagaligite aaroegyaaniki entho maelu' antunaru poshakaahaara nipunhulu. bananasloo umdae peechu, anty accindentlu sariiramloe thayaarayye cancer kaarakaalato poraadataayi. gunde aarogyaanikento maelu chestaayi. colastral, trigliseridlu peragakunda chusthay. sannabadaalani dieting chese vaalluu bananasni tineyochu. arakappu bananasloo edu grams proteins labhyamavutaayi. antey muppai grams chiken, muttonloo labhinche pooshakaalathoo samaanam annamaata. vitini kuuralloonae kadhu suupuluu, itara tiffinla tayaareeloonuu upayoeginchavachchu. bee complexesloni yenimidhi takala vitaminluu bananasloo labhistayi. udikinchina taruvaata kudaa veetilooni debbai saatam poshakalu migile untai. kaleyam, charmam, kallu, vendrukalu lanty anek bhaagaalaku veetinunchi sakta andutundi.
moolaalu
kuuragayalu |
America khandamandali ushna pradeeshamulu bendaku (Okra, Lady Finger) janma sthanamu ani ooka Dumka Pali. gogu, pratthi, mandhaara, gangaravi, modhalagu pekku jaatulunu bendayu jr benda kutumbamugaa vyavaharimpabadunu. benda varshika kuuragaaya panta. ushna samasheetoshna Mandla praantaallo prapancha vyaaptangaa dheenini pandisthaaru. letha bendakaayalanu kuuragaa vandutaaru. bendakaayallo Una, b, sea vitamin, palu pooshaka padaarthaalathopaatu ayodin ekkuvaga unnanduvalla gaiter vyaadhi raakunda chesthundu. bendakaayalanu kooragayaga, saladegaaa yendabetti varugulanu tayaarucheyadamlo vadathara. viiti kaandaanni kaagitapu parisramaloe, naarateeyataaniki upayogistaaru. bendakaayalanu canning chessi, endabettina vatini etthayina praantaallo vunna sainikulaku avi dhorakani kaalamlo kudaa egumati chestaaru. thaajaa bendakaayalaku gulf deshaallo manchi giraakie Pali. bendanu bhaaratadaesamloe vyapara saralilo Gujarat, Maharashtra, AndhraPradesh, uttarapradesh, TamilNadu, Karnataka, Haryana, Punjab raastrallo pandistunnaru. 2007 samvatsaranike AndhraPradeshloo sumaaru 21,569 hectarlalo saaguvutuu 1.72 lakshala tannula dhigubadi labhistondi. sagatu dhigubadi hectaruku 8 tannulu. bendanu chalikaalam tappa savatsaram podavunaa saagu chesukovachu. vaedi vaataavaranam yea pantaku anukuulam.
chettu bhouthikamugaa
benda mokka saamanyamugaa 1 nundi remdu meters etthu perugunu. anukula paristhitulaloo nalaugu meterlala varakuu perugunu. mokka yandali letha bhaagamulandu birusugaa undu noogu undunu. pai anchulayandu thaala patra vykhari chiili samyuktamougaa undunu. andaasayamu iidu aralu kaligi undunu. keelamu kona aiduga chiili nidiviga undunu. kaayamu iidu gadhulu kaligi undunu. okkokka gadhiloo okkokka various ginjale undunu. yendina venuka kaya pai nundi krimdhaki kramamugaa iidu (appudappuduu 10) bhaagamuluga pagulu undunu. ginjale chinna kandiginjalantesi yumdunu. graamunaku 12 15 thoogunu. neeli varnamutho koodina dhoomravarnamu kaligi boddu oddha maatramu tellaga undunu.
anuvyna vaataavaranam
challati vaataavaranamlo panta sarigaa radhu. pagatiki ushnograta 25-40 degreela sem.gray. ratri 22 degreela sem.gray. vunte mokka perugudala baguntundhi. 40 degreela sem.gray. kanna ekkuvaite pinde kattadam taggi puutha raali, digubadulu taggipotayi. anevalla yea panta varshaakaalam, veysavilo pandinchataaniki anuvainadi.
naelalu
saravantamaina neee inke theelikapaati naelalu, muruguneeru poye saukaryam gala theelikapaati nallaregadi naelalu, garupa naelalu benda saaguku anukuulam. gullagaa umdae saravantamaina ondru neelalloo adhika dhigubadi osthundi. nela vudajani suuchika 6 nunchi 6.8 varku vundali.
pantakaalam
khariff pantanu juun-julai (varshadharapu panta) maasaallonu, veasavi pantaga phibravari - marchi maasaallonuu vittukovaali. varshaakaalamlo aalasyamgaa (augustulo) vittukunte mokkalu sarigaa peragavu. budida tegulu ekkuvaga aasistundi. veysavilo aalasyamgaa panta vittite mokka perugudala taggi, pallaaku tegulu ekkuvaga aasistundi.
pooshaka padaarthaalu
bendakaayalo 90 saatam neee, 6.4 saatam Kullu padaarthaalu, 1.9 saatam maamsakruttulu, 0.2 saatam kovvupadaarthaalu, 1.2 saatam peechu, 0.7 saatam khanijalavanalu undi, 33 kilo calories shakthini isthaayi. 66 mi.gra. sunnam, 56 mi.gra. bhaswaram, 0.30 mi.gra. inumu unnayi. carotene 52 micrograms, 0.07 mi.gra. thyamin, 0.1 mi.gra. riboflavin, 0.6 mi.gra. niyasin, polic aamlam 105 maikroe grams, 'sea' vitaminu 13 mi.gra.lu unnayi. ivaegaaka suukshmadhaatuvulaina megnicium (53 mi.gra.), sodiyam (6.9 mi.gra.), potaassium (103 mi.gra.), raagi (113 mi.gra.), manganese (149 mi.gra.), zinc (417 mi.gra.) lanty suukshma parimaanamlo untai.
Bhind aarogyakara vupayogalu
bendakaayalooni mucus vento padaardhamu kadupuloe mantanunchi upasamanaanni estunde. peechu, vitamins ' sea ' dheenilo chaaala ekuva . mucus padaardhamu gastric samasyalanu, esiditeeki chakkani parishkaramu . dheenilogala diouritic lakshanaalavalla urinary tract infectionnu nayamu cheyadamulo sahakaristhundhi. Bhind decoction tagite jvaramu taggutumdi. chinna chinna mukkalugaa kosi neetiloki mariginchi challareka tagite temperature taggunu . chekkera (diabetic ) niyantranaloonuu sugunham chuuputundi. Bhind niluvugaa chilchi remdu sagaalni glassu neetiloki raatrantaa unchi, marunati udayamu mukkalu teesivesi aa neetini traagaali. ila remdu varalu paatu traagithe sugar sthaayilu taggutaayi. dheenilo umdae pectin .. blad collestiral nu tagginchunu. Bhind vitamins sea kaligi umtumdi. idi aasthamaa vento swaasakosha samasyalu tagginchadamlo sahaayapadutundi.
rakaalu
sadarana rakaalu
bendalo haibrid (sankara) rakalaku deetuga sadarana rakaalu digubadinistaayi.
poosa savaana
poosa mukhamali
Punjab padmina
arka anaamika
arka abhaya
koo-1
em.di.yu-1
Gujarat benda-1
harbhajan
parbhani kranthi
p-7
p-8
sankarajaati rakaalu
sankhu roganni tattukunae rakaalu
vara
vijaya
visul
nathsobha
priya
supriya
mahiko haibrid nem. 1, 6, 7, 8
migilina rakaalu
aisshwarya mistika
yess-008
yess-040
yess-073
egumati rakaalu
egumatiki kayalu lethagaa, aakupachagaa 6-8 sem.mee. podavutho vundali.
Punjab padhmini
varsha
visul
nathsobha
vupa jaathulu
peddha benda - idi chaala chotla saagunandunna rakamu. mokka peddadiga pedurugun. kaapu praarambhinchuta konchemu aalasyamu. kaya palukalu thiri lebasimi varnamu kaligi 12 - 18 semmi podavundunu.
edaakula benda
nunna benda
podugu benda
erra benda
cheedapeedalu
bendakaayala pantanu vividha takala purugulu, tegullu aasinchi nashtaparustuntaayi. vitini sakaalamloe gurthinchi nivaarinchukovaali.
purugulu
kaayatoluchu purugu
pacha purugu
thella dhoma
pachadoma
buuju nalli (meeleebugs)
tegullu
pallaaku vyrus tegulu
budida tegulu
aaku macha
vamtalu
benda paityaanni taggimstumdani, vaataanni nivaaristundani, veerya vruddhichestundani ayurveda nipunhulu cheptunnaru. bendakaayalo jeguru undatamvalla virivigaa anni vamtalaloo vitini vaadatam kudarakapoyina AndhraPradeshloo bendakayanu chaaala ekkuvaga vamtalaloo vadathara.
Bhind vepuda
Bhind khurma
Bhind kuuru
Bhind pachchadi
Bhind orugulu
bendakaayala saambaaru
Bhind pulusa
Bhind curry
sametalu
bendakaayalu mudirina brahmachaarulu mudirina yenduku panikiraru ani sametha.
suuchana
mudirina bendakaayalu chivarlu vanchithe twaraga putukkuna tegavu, avi velaadabadataayi, chivarlu putukkuna virugute adae letha bendakaayalu .
Lady's finger - Abelmoschus esculentus,
N.O. Malvaceae
tamilamu vendai;
kannadamu bende;
malayaalamu venda;
hindi khindi, khenda, okraa;
samskrutamu chatushpada.
ivi kudaa chudandi
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
FOREST FLORA OF ANDHRA PRADESH
diabetic choose okaaraa
kuuragayalu
malvesi |
kabeji (Cabbage) madhyadhara samudra praanthamulo kanipincha aakulu mendugaa unna adivi aavaala mokka nundi 100 va samvathsaramu praanthamulo udbhavinchindi. kabeji annana padamu naarman-picard padamu kaboche ("tala") nundi vacchindi.
cabbagee ooka aakukuura
endhukante saadharanamugaa kabeji mokkalo aakulatho nindina sheersha bhaagamu Bara tintaaru. enka khachchitamugaa cheppalantey vruttaakaaramulo undalaa umdae letha aakulu Bara upayogistaaru. vicchukoni unna bayati muduru aakulanu teesestaaru. yea cabbagee thalanu pachchigaa, udakabetti ledha oorabetti anek vamtakaalaloo upayogistaaru. pachchi kaabejeeni chethone tinestaru conei conei chaaala itara upayogaalaku dinni chinna mukkalugaa ledha pattiilugaa turumutaaru. kabeji piena unna thokkalu gattiga antukoni aakulu pachagaa undavale, pagullu unna cabbagee twaraga chedipotundi. erupurangu cabbagee konni pradeeshaalaloo Bara labisthundhi. muduru aakupacha rangu baguntundhi. raktamuloo chekkerasthayi samatulyamu chesthundu . sareeramulo kovvu nilvalu paeruku pokundachestundi . raktamuloo chekkera stayini adupu chesenduku glucoz tolerance (glucose tolarence) loo bhagamaina ' kromium ' yea letuce loo pushkalamuga umtumdi . nidhra pattenduku dhohadham chese " lactucarium (Lactucarium)" aney padaardhamu indhulo umtumdi .
pooshaka viluvalu, prathi 100 gramulaku
sakta 20 kcal 100 kJ
pindipadaarthaalu 5.8 g
chakkeralu 3.2 g
peechupadaarthaalu 2.5 g
kovvu padaarthaalu 0.1 g
maamsakruttulu 1.28 g
thymine (vita. b1) 0.061 mg 5%
riboflavin (vita. b2) 0.040 mg 3%
niacin (vita. b3) 0.234 mg 2%
pantothenic aamlam (B5) 0.212 mg 4%
vitamins b6 0.124 mg 10%
folate (Vit. B9) 53 μg 13%
vitamins sea 36.6 mg 61%
calsiam 40 mg 4%
inumu 0.47 mg 4%
magniciam 12 mg 3%
bhaswaram 26 mg 4%
potaassium 170 mg 4%
jinku 0.18 mg 2%
aushadha gunaalu
kaayagoorallo cabbagee athi shreshtamainadanii mukhyamgaa cancernu nirodhinchatamlo idi kriyaaseelakamgaa panichaestumdani vaidyulu suchistunnaru. cabbagee dwara sareeraaniki avasaramaina "plavenoids" samruddhigaa andutaayanii, tadwara "pancreatic gramddhi cancer" prabhavanni tagginchavachunani varu chebutunnaru. yea cancer raavatam aruduga sambhavistundanii, ayithe cabageetho danki checq pettavacchu cabageeni aaharamloo kramam tappakunda teesukunnatlayite adhika baruvuku checq pettavacchunani vaidyulu chebutunnaru. antegakunda.. pillalaku paliche thallulu ekkuvaga cabageeni tinnatlayithe plu bagaa padataayi. cageji dagguku kudaa manchi mamdugaa panichestundi. cabbagee aakulanu namilina ledha cabbagee akula rasam theesi taagina daggu matumaayamavutundi. cabbagee akula rasaanni alaage taagalenivaaru kasta panchadaara kalupukunte sari. adae vidhamgaa athiga pogathage pogarayullanu aa alavaatununchi maanpinchenduku naaa kashtalu padevaariki cabbagee saayapadutundi. ayithe varini purtiga pogataagatam manpinchatam kaadugaanii.. poga taginappudu sareeraaniki kaliga dushphalitaala thivrathanu tagginchukovalante mathram tappanisariga cabbagee tinalsinde.
itara vupayogalu
cabbagee ooka aakukuura. endhukante saadharanamugaa kabeji mokkalo aakulatho nindina sheersha bhaagamu Bara tintaaru. enka khachchitamugaa cheppalantey vruttaakaaramulo undalaa umdae letha aakulu Bara upayogistaaru. vicchukoni unna bayati muduru aakulanu teesestaaru. yea cabbagee thalanu pachchigaa, udakabetti ledha oorabetti anek vamtakaalaloo upayogistaaru.
pachchi kaabejeeni chethone tinestaru conei conei chaaala itara upayogaalaku dinni chinna mukkalugaa ledha pattiilugaa turumutaaru. kabeji piena unna thokkalu gattiga antukoni aakulu pachagaa undavale, pagullu unna cabbagee twaraga chedipotundi. erupurangu cabbagee konni pradeeshaalaloo Bara labisthundhi. muduru aakupacha rangu baguntundhi.
moolaalu
kuuragayalu
brassicaceae |
vangha - vankaaya (Brinjal) - telegu deeshamuloo chaaala pramukhamaina, virivigaa penchabadutunna kuuragaayala rakalaloo okati. deeni charithra sariggaa teleedu, conei hinduism matha sraaddha karmalandu dheenini kudaa nishedhinchi unnanduvalla dheenini bharatadesaaniki itara deeshamulaku vachinadigaa bhaavimpabadutunnadi, conei eppudi elaa bhartiya deeshaaniki vachinado sariggaa teleedu. vankaayalu rakarakaluga - chinna vankaayalu, podugu vankaayalu, thella vankaayalu, erra vankaayalu, gooty vankaayalu - labhistunnaayi.
vividha basha namamulu
vangha
shaastreeya naamamu: Solanum melongena
inglishu:
(brinjal) brinjal
(egg plant) eggplant
(abarjeen) aubergine
samskrutam: (vaartaakam, (bhantaki) भण्टाकी
hiindi: (baingan ) बैंगन, (batia) बतिया, (bhanta) भण्टा
gujrati: (ringaa) રીંગણ
maraatii: (vaangii) वांगी
oodhramu: bangino
kashmiri: (vangoon) वाँगुन्
tamilam: (kattari kaayy) கத்தரிக்காய்
kannadam: (badanekayi) ಬದನೆಕಾಯಿ, (badine ) ಬದನೆ
maalaayaalaam: (vajutonan) വഴുതന
urdhu:بینگن (baigan, :ur:ھنٹااھنٹا (bhaama, تیا (batia)
puunjabi: (baigam) ਬੈਂਗਣ
neepaalii: (bhainjani) बैजनी, (bhant) भण्टा
bhautika vivarana
vangha sumaarugaa okati, okatinnara meetarla yettedugu chinna gulmamu. saamanyamugaa ooka samvathsaramu penchabadinanuu, paristhitulu anukuulamgaa unnachoo okati kanna ekuva samvathsaramulu yea mokka perugunu. vellu mokka yokka paibhaagamunaku thaginantha viriviga vyaapinchavu. kaandamu saamanyamugaa 1.25 - 2.50 sem. mee. lavuga perugunu. deeniki chaaala kommaluu, remmaluu vachunu. aakulu peddaviga untai. sumaarugaa 15 centimeters poduvuu, 10 centimeters vedalpu kaligiuntaayi. anchuku koddhi goppa tammeluga chiili untai. konnitilo yekamuga undutanuu chudavachu.
aakulu anthatanuu mruduvayina noogu kaligi undunu. konni rakamulalo aakulayandali yeenela painanuu, kaandamu meedanuu, kayala todimala meedanuu, muchikalameedanu vaadiyayina mullu swalpamugaa undunu. poovulu todimelu kaligi aaku pangalandunuu, kommala chivaranukuda saamanyamugaa janta guttulu bayaluderunu. okkokka guttilo 1-3 varku poovulundunu. okkokachota bayaluderu remdu guttulalo okadaaniyandu saamaanyamuga pinde kattutaku tagina okate undunu, rendava guttiyandu poovulu saadharanamga pindekattavu. imdu andaasayamu namamatramuga undunu. conei oche guttiyandu conei, rentiloonuu kalipikani pindelu kattu poovulu 2-3 undutayuu Pali. pushpakoshamu samyuktamu. tammelu iidu. neechamainanu kaayalathoo kudaa perigi tudivarakuu undunu. dhala valayamunuu samyuktame.
tammelindunuu aide. eruputho koodina neelavarnamu kaligiyundunu. kinjalkamulu iidu. viini kaadalu dalavalayamu nadhishtinchi yumdunu. andaasayamu ucchamu. keelamu podavuga undunu. kayalu anek ginjale kaligi yundu kandakaya. ginja chinnadi. gundramugaanuu, ballaparupugaanuu undunu. padi gramulaku sumaarugaa 1600 ginjale thoogunu.
upajaatulu
imdu gundrani kayalu, nidivi kayalu, pottiseeghrakaalapu kayalu ani muudu upajaatulu gurtimpabadinaayi.
kayala akara, parimaana, varnabhedamulanubattiyu, aakulandunu kayala muchikalandunu mullundutanu lekundutanu battiyu, saagunakanukuulinchu paristhitulanubattiyu vangalo anek rkmulu gurtimpabaduchunnavi. aakaaramunu taragatuluga vibhajinchvachchunu.
gundrani rakamulalo koncheminchuminchu gundramulu, addu kurucha rakaalu gudagalavu. bagaa edigina kayalu konni 12, 15 centimeters Madhya kolatha kaligi, chinna gummadi kalantesi yumdunu.
podavu rakalaloo sumaaru 30 centimeters podavu kaligi sannaga nundu rakaalu unnayi.
kola rakaalu podavu, laavulandu remdu taragatulakunu madhyamamuga nundunu.
thoonikalo 25 grams lopunundi 1000 grams varku thoogu rkmulu unnayi. kayala ranguloo aakupacha uudaa rangulu mukhyamulu. telleni leka dantapu rangu rakaalunu unnayi. aakupacha varnamulalo chaaala lebanaru rangu modhal, kaarupasaru rangu varku kanpadunu. konnitilo dattamagu aakupacha rangupaina letha aaku pacha rangu chaaralu conei, pattelu conei undunu. itte uudaa rangu nandunu letha muduru bhedamule kaaka aakupacchakunu, uudaa rangukunu Madhya antaramulu anekamulu unnayi. saagunakanukuulinchu paristhitulananusarinchi vangalo mettavangalaniyuu, neeti vangalaniyuu remdu taragatulerpaduchunnavi. vangapuuvu parasamparkamunaku anukulinchutache swatassidhchmuguna human krushivalana kudaa anek rakamulunu, uparakamulunuu puttuchunnavi. vyavasaayadaarulachae pratyekamuga vyavaharimpavadu thotalalone yittivi kalasiyunduta Pali.
aandhra desamuna ayah pradesamulandu pratyeka rakamuluga paraganimpabaduchunna konnitini girinchi yea crinda kluptamugaa telsukundaamu.
mundla vangha
dheenini neee pettakundaane varshaadhaaramuna sagucheya veelagunu. migula takuva theemathoo peragagalugunu. aakulandu kayalu todimalandu, pushpakosamulapainuu mundlundunu. kaya gundramuga nundunu. peddadiga edigi okkokkasari 1ki.gra. varakuu thoogu kayalu vachunu. pachikaayapaina aakupasaruga undi krindhi bhagamu telupugaa undunu. konni kaayalapai chaaralukaanii, machhalu kanni undunu. kondevaram modhalagu konni pradeesamulaloo mukhyamugaa paatinelalandu penchavadunu. yea rakapu vangha migula ruchivantamugaa umdutachae chaaala prassiddhi pomdinadi. yea rakamu varshaakaalaantamuna naati penchavadunu. ayah pradesamulandu varshaadhaaramuna penchabadu rakamulalo yea mundla rakame chaaala shreshtamainadi.
aatreyapurapu vangha
idi poduvugaanu, sannamugaanu undu kaayalanu kaayunu. idi kudaa metta praantamulalo pandinchu vangha rakame. mundlundavu. toorpugodaavari jillaaloni Madhya deltayandali atreyapura praantamulandali metta bhoomulalo kontha virivigaa penchabadi yii pandla nundi varugu tayyaru cheyabadenu. anduvalle yea peruu vacchindi. pachchi kayalu aakupacchagaanuu, chaaralu kaligiyuu undunu. idiyuu varshaakaalaantamuna naati penchabadu rakame.
kastoori vangha
idi tolakarilo aati penchadagu mullu laeni mettavanga. kaya madhyama parimaanamugaligi kolagaa undunu. aaku pasaruvarnapu chaaralu, Dhar kaligi undunu. krindibhaagamu lebasaruga conei, telupugaa conei undutayu Pali. varshaakaalamuna puttutache yea kayalu mettavanga kaayalanta ruchikaramugaa undavu
neeti vangha
idi sheethaakaalaantamuna aati neerukatti penchabadu, mulluleni rakamu. imdu kayalu sumaroka angulamu laavu varakuu, 25-30 sem.mee. podavu varakunuu perigi oodaarangu kaligi yumdunu. conei yii rangunandu rakabhedamunubatti letha muduru bhedamulunuu, pasaruvarnamishranamuluna kaanavacchunu. kayala poduvunandu kudaa rakabhedamulanu batti kaala bhedamulanu battii nela yokka sattuvanu batti kurucha podavu taaratamyamulundunu. neee katti penchabadutacheta yea kayalu saamaanyamuga ruchivantamugaa undavu. conei Guntur jillaaloo konnichotla penchabadu thotalalo phalinchu madhyamarakamu podavuga edugu kayalu ruchiki prasiddhamuga unnayi.
gooty vangha
idi migula chinnaviga undu kola kaayalanu gittulugagaayu mariyoka neetivanga rakamu. saamanyamugaa itara rakamulalo kudaa - mukhyamugaa neeti vangaloonuu, kasturivangaloonuu aruduga rendaesi kayaloke gelalo bayaluderuchundunu, kanni yindu tarachu 2, 3 kaayalugala gelalu bayaluderunu. kayala sanka hecchugaa unnanuu mottamoopi dhigubadi takkuvagutacheneerakamu virivigaa saagucheyutaku anukuulamu kadhu. aandhradesamuna yea guttivankaya curry bahuprasiddhi. yea kaayapainane chalanachitraalalo anno pataloo, sambhaashanhalu vrayabadinaayi.
pochavari rakamu
pochavari gundrakayalu rakamu oodaarakamunu, dodlaloonuu perallaloonuu aati penchadagina prasastamagu rakamu. ivi rashtramulaku videsamulanundi teppinchabadindi. yea rakamu yokka vyapthilo vyavasaya shaakhavaaru slaaghaneeyamaina patra poeshimchaaru.
pusaparpul laanga
idi chikkati oodaarangu kaligi 8 - 10 angulamula varku podavu undunu. yea rakamu manchi ruchi kaligi yekkuva dhigubadi nicchunu. idi veasavi saaguku migula prasastamainadi.
naatina 100 roojulaku kaapu vachunu, taruvaata 75 rojula varakuu kayalu viparitamuga kaayunu. yea rakamu kaandamu toliche purugunu tattukonagaladu. idi modhata kaapu taggina taruvaata aakulanu doosi remmalanu kattirimchi yeruvulu vagaira dohadamu chosen marala chigirchi kaapu kaayunu. dheenini 2 1/2 angula varasalalo 1 1/2 adgu dooramulo okkokka mokka choppuna naatina chaalunu. Delhi parisoedhanaa kendramuvaaru naatina rendava rojoonane paarudala neetini petti saagu chesthunnaaru.
pusaparpul round
yea rakamu kayalu aapra kagi varakuu thoogunu. ! conei mokkaku 10 varku kayalu Bara vachunu. yea rakamu kaandamu toliche purugunu tattukonagaladu. conei kokkera tegulunaku tattukoledu.
poosa kranthi
poosa phalguni
poosa barsat
H 158, H 128, H129
saagu chaeyu padhathi
vanganu varshaakaalapu pairuga saaguchaesina yedala aa samvathsaramu dani taruvaata metta neelaloo mariyoka sasyamounu saagu chaeyutaku saamanyamugaa veelupadadu. dhaanini sheetaakaalapu pairuga pettukoninacho tolakarini noovu, mettavari modalaguvaanini saagu chaeyavacchunu. conei viinini kosina venuka naelanu baguga tayaarucheyutakantagaa vyavadhiyundadu. kanuka vangaku mundhey pairunu pettakundutaye manchidhi. thotabhoomulalo pai sasyamulane kaaka arati, mirapa, pogaaku modhalagu vaanito kudaa vanganu marchi petta vachunu. neetivanga thotalanu saamanyamugaa dampanelalo varitho rendava pantaga parivartanamu kavinchuduru.
vittulanu chinna chinna mallalo jalli naru pemchi aa mokkalanu natutaye vangha thotalanu penchu saamaanyamaina vidhanamu. vittulanu jallutaku kontakaalamu mundhu naru madini baguga dravvi pemta vistaaramuga bosi kalipi tayyaru chaeyavalenu. mokkalu naatu dooramunu batti 400-600 grams vittulanu 1/2 - 3/4 sentlu vistiirnamuna vaesina yedalalo baguga nedigina mokkaloka ekaramunaku saripovunu. chinna perallalo 6 grams vittulanu 50 chadarapu meetarla madilo poesi penchina naru ooka sentunaku saripovunu. balishtamugaa edigina mokkalane aati thakkina vaanini vadaliveyavachhunu. mullu katti chadunu chessi vittulanu samamuga jalli kalipi piena neee challavalenu. ginjale molachutaku 7–10 roojulu paduthundi. antavaraku narumadi piena yeetaakulu conei yitara aakulugaanii parachi kappavalenu. padunu kanipetti appudappudu neee challuchundavalenu. ginjale molakalettanarambhinchagana pai cappu teesivesi yenda kramamuga tagalaneeyavalenu. avasaramagunapudella kundalatho neee chimmuchundavalenu. saamaanyamuga 6 varamulu modhal 2 nelala varku nedigina pimmata naru naatutakarhamuganundunu. migula letha vanganaru kante konchemu mudurunare prasastamuganemchavadunu. vangha muduru, vari letha ani sametha. naarumadilo vaaram padirojulakokasariga maatramu neeruposi naarunu raatudelchinacho panta hecchugaa vachunani teliyuchunnadi.
vangha mokkalanu naatu naelanu kudaa naaredugu lopala tarachu baguga dravvigaanii, dunnigaani siddamu chaeyavalenu. sheethaakaalamuna penchabadu mettavangatotalaku neelalanu marinta samagramuga tayaarucheyavalenu. laenicho neelayandu tagina padunu nilachina thotayanta baagugagaani, heecchu kaalamugaani kaayadu.
padi tannula vangapanta nela nundi 120 kilograamula natrajaninu, 80 kilograamula fasparic aasidunu teesikonunu. saamaanyamayina pantaku hectaruku 50 ki. grams natrajaninu 60 faspharic aasidunu, 60 potashunu veyuta manchidani kondari abhiprayamu.
cheeda peedalu
akshintala purugu ()
idi piena nallani chukkalu kaligi chinnaviganu, gundramuganundi ooka jaati. deeni shaastreeya namam . vangha mokkala aakulapai pachchani poranu dimbhadasayandunuu, puurnadasayanduunuu kudaa tiniveyunu. dimbhadasalo yea purugu eguralevu, kavuna yea dhasaloo viinini sulabhamuga yeri champavachunu. yea purugu chistaaramugaa vyaapinchinappudu ulli paashaanamunugaanii, khatikapashanamunu conei challi champavachunu. paelu, errapelu laeni chotla di di ti 0.16 % chimmavachhunu. malathion 0.16% nu kudaa dheenini nivaarinchutaku vaadavacchunu
taladolupu purugu
deeni shaastreeya namam Dum sadarana namam shooter bore. idi inchuka gulabi varnamu kaligiyundunu. dimbhamu mokkala chigullanu okkokkappudu kaayalanu kudaa tolachunu. puppipattina chigullanu, kaayalanu ventane kosi gotilovesi kappavalenu. endrine 0.032% kaayalannitini kosivesina pidapa chimmavachhunu. pindelanu teesivesina pimmatane deeni chimmadagunu. 0.25% carberyl kudaa panicheyunu.
kaadadolupu purugu
deeni shaastreeya namam Dum sadarana namam step borer. idi deepapu purugu. deeni dimbhamu kaandamunu tolichi mokkanu champunu. yea purugupatti chacchina mokkalanu kaalchiveyutayu, kaapu mugisina venuka mollanu ventane peeki tagulabettutayu yea tegulu badhanu tagginchukonutaku cheyavalasina panlu. endrine, upayoeginchavachchu. nuwan kudaa upayoginchavachhunu
vangapindi purugu
idi ooka pindipurugu. deeni shaastreeya namam Phenacoccus insolitus Dum sadarana namam Brinjal mealy bug. mokkala letha bhagamulaku batti yandali rasamunu peelchukonunu. idi churukuga edugu mokkalanu saamaanyamuga pattadhu. epudaina achatachata ooka mokkaku battinacho atti mokkalanu kanipetti ventane lagivyavalenu. chaaala mokkalanu battinacho 0.05% paaraathiyaanu chimmavalenu. kayalu erpadiyunnacho nuvanu challavachhunu. saamaanyamuga yea cheeda kaapu mugisi marala vigurchu muditotalaloni letakommalake pattunu. di.di.t. challina pimmata yea purugulu adhikamagunu. christolymasu anu penkupurugulanu tecchivivdichinacho avi pindipurugulanu adhupuloo unchunu.
verritala rogamu
vangha thotalaku ochhu tegullalo verritala rogamu mukyamu. idi suukshmadarsani sahaayamunanainanu kantiki canarani vairasuvalana ochhu tegulu. prathma dhasaloo tegulubattina kommalanu hecchuga battina yedala mokkalanu teesivesi tagulabettavalenu. yea vairasunu ooka mokkanundi mariyoka danki mosukonipovu jasidulavanti purugulanu di.di.ti. challi nivaarinchutache yea teguluyokka vyaptiki arikattavachhunu.
yea tegulu tattukoegala vangadamulu vaduta shreshtamu.
vantakamulu
vankaayalanu chappidi kuuragakaanii, pulusupetti conei vandi tinavacchunu. mudurukaayalunu, gijarukaayalanu kaaramu pulusupetti vandinanegaani thina bagundavu. ituvante kaayalanu mundhu udukabetti vaarchi vesinacho andali gijaru marikonta taggunu. letha kaayalanu mundhu udakabettakunda populo noonevesi mragganeeyavacchunu. leka chamurulo vaechi piena masalapodi challavachhunu. nidiviganundu neetivankaayalanu muchikavadda kontabhaagamu vidichi krindhi bhagamunu nalaugu leka aaru cheelikaluga darigi yandu masaalaa podini kuuri muvva leka guttivankaayaga kudaa vandi tinavacchunu. gundrani metta vankaayanu kalchi allamunu cherchi yiguru pachadigagaanii, pulusa pachadiga gaanii perugupacchadigagaanii chaeyavacchunu. vankaaya mukkalanu saamaanyapu pulusuloonuu, majjiga pulusuloonuu kudaa tarachu veyuchunduru. vankaaya mukkalanu wangibat modalanu chitraannamulalo kudaa upayoginthuru. bangaalhaadunpa modhalagu itara kuuralatoe kalipi vandutayu Pali. vankaaya mukkalanu paluchani billaluga tarigi senaga vagaira pinditoo chosen chovilo munchi chamurulo vaechi bajjeeluga cheyavachu.
naanullu, chaatupadyaalu
telugunata vankaayapai dani curry ruchipai anek naanullunnaayi. vankaaya vento curry, pankajamukhi ayina sathe vento bhaarya, bhaaratam vento katha undavani ooka naanudi. idhey naanudi koddhi maarpulatho chaatupadyamgaa kudaa prachaaramlo Pali.
cuum।।
vankaaya vento kuurayu
pankajamukhi seetavanti bhaamaa maniyun
sankaruni vento daivamu
lankaadhipu vairi vento raajunu galade!!
vankaaya vento kura, pankajamukhi aina sathe vento bhamamani, sankaruni vento daivamu, lankaku raajaina vaadiki sathruvu (shree ramudu) vento raju. viitannitikii pratyaamnayalunna? (leavu) ani saransham.
alaage vankaayatho Churu rakaalu ani kudaa ooka naanudi.
vankaayatho maelu
vankaayalo vitamin, khanijalu keelakamaina phyto poshakalu samruddhigaa untai. vankaaya pottulo umdae anthosianin phyto nutrientnu nyasunin (nasunin) antaruu. idi antiaccidentgaaa panichestundi. sariiramloe ekkuvaina inumunu tolagistundi. freeradicalsnu nirodhistundi. raktamlo colastral kanaala debbatinataanni narodhinchadam dwara cancernu nivaaristundi. keellu debbatinataanni taggistundi. colastral nilvalni taggistundi.
marinta vivaramaina vankaaya vamtakaala choose yea krindhi vivaramulu chudandi.
vankaaya vepuda curry
vankaaya kaaram petti curry
vankaaya pachchi kaaram curry
vankaaya midda
gooty vankaaya curry
vankaaya iguru
vankaaya pachchadi
vankaaya banda pachchadi
vankaaya pulusa pachchadi
vankaaya tamato curry
saambaaru
wangibat
vankaaya pachchadi
majjiga pulusa
vankaaya bajji
vankaaya karappodi curry
vankaayalo pooshaka viluvalu
100 grams vankaayalo yea krindhi pooshaka viluvalu untai.
motham Kullu padaarthaalu – 17.8g
maamsakruttulu – 8g
santhruptha krovvulu – 5.2g
peechu padaartham – 4.9g
motham krovvulu – 27.5g
colastral – 16 mg
chakkeralu – 11.4g
inumu – 6 mg
vitamins A – 6.4 mg
calshium – 525 mg
sodiyam – 62 mg
potaassium – 618 mg
vankaaya pai paatalu
gooty vankaaya kuroy mumma............... kori vandi naanu mumma.........
vankaayalo aushadha viluvalu
balla vyaadhiki vankaaya amoghamugaa panichestundi . pachchi vankaaya pestuki panchadaara kalipi paragadupuna thinali .
vankaaya collestiral tagginchenduku sahakaristhundhi,
vankaaya, tamatolu kalipi vandukoni kooragaatinte ajirnamu taggi akali bagaa puttinchunu.
vankaayanu rostu chessi tokkanu theesesi koddiga upputho thinta " goss trable, acedity, kaphamu taggutaayi.
vankaaya udakabetti ... thenetho kalipi saayantramu thinta manchi nidhra osthundi . nidralemito baadhapadevaariki idi manchi aahaaravaidyamu .
vankaaya suup, inguva, vellullitho tayaruchesi cramamu tappakunda tiskunte kadupubbaramu (flatulence) jabbu nayamagunu .
madhumeham unnavaru vankaaya valana annamu koddiga thinadamu valana, deenilooni peechu padaarthamu moolana chakkera sthaayilu adhupuloo undunu .
konni african deeshalaloo muurcha vyaadhi taggadaaniki vaadthunnaru .
vankaaya rasamu nundi tayaaruchaesina oint mentlu, tincherlu, moolavyaadhi (Haemorrhoids) nivaaranalo vagutharu .
dinni paedavaari potein (maamsamu ) gaaa nootrishanistulu bhaawistaaru .
jagratthalu :
acedity, kadupuloe pundu (ulcers ) unnavaru vankaaya thinakoodadhu,
garbini strilu vankaaya thinadamu manchidhi kadhu. elerjeelaku daariteeyunu.
vankaaya chaaala mandiki durada, elergeeni kaliginchunu .
sareeramupaina pullu, charma Morbi unnavaru vankaaya tinaraadu .
moolaalu
English articles from --http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/
chithramaalika
moolaalu
yitara linkulu
Solanum melongena L. on Solanaceae Source: Images, specimens and a full list of scientific synonyms previously used to refer to the eggplant.
Plantation the Malaysian brinjal without fertilizers
kuuragayalu
solanesi
yea vaaram vyasalu |
doosa (ayoomaya nivrti)
kukurbitesi kutumbamlo konni prajaatulaki chendina kuuragaayalni dosakayalu antaruu.
kiira dosakayalu
challagaa chudagane tinaalapinche keeradosa veysavilo saantvana nivvadame kadhu daaniloni pushkalamaina poshakalu sareeraaniki entho maelu chestaayi. rehydrating agentgaaa panichestundi. potaassium, megnicium adhikanga undatamtho raktapotuto baadhapadevaariki idi chakkani aahaaram. swedam dwara kolpoyina neetini, lavanaalanu sareeraaniki tirigi andinchadamlo keeradosa chakkani patra pooshistundi. roejuu cappu keeradosa rasam tagite meni nigaarimpu santarinchukuntundi. deeni nunchi aavasyaka folatethoo paatu vitamins- Una, silu pushkalamgaa labhistayi.
pooshaka viluvalu
sakta: 13ki.kelorilu;
maamsakruttulu: 0.4gra;
carbohydratelu: 2.5gra;
kovvu: 0.1 gra;
peechu: 2.6;
sodiyam: 10.2mi.gra;
potaassium: 50mi.gra
vupayogalu
raktapotulo teedaa erpadinavaariki dosakayalo unna "potasium " raktapotuloni heecchu taggulanu savaristundi.
doosa loni lavanaalu gollanu andamgaa, chitla kunda unchutaayi .
kalla kindha nallati chaaralanu keeradosakaya mukkalu tolaginchunu, kallu ubbinatlu vunte vaatimeeda thaajaa keeradosakaya mukkalanu cotton vaysi pettukunte chakkati phalitamistaayi .
shirojala edugudalaku dosaloni salpar, silikaan, dohadapadi juttunu aarogyamgaa unchuthundi .
doosa kadupuloeni mamtanu taggistundi, jeernha criyanu meruguparusthundi .
doosa tokkalo " vitamins 'ke' " samruddhigaa unnanduna chermaaniki meluchekurutundi.
ooka dosakaya mukkani 30 seconds paatu naalukatho noti medha patkoni vunte chedu swaasaki kaaranamayina bacterianu champestundi.
tokkathone thinali
dosakayanu tokkathone thinali, dosakayanu uragaayagaa chessi thinakoodadhu . aaroogya prayojanalu : acedity : keeradosakaya zuice thaagadam dwara andhulo umdae khanijaalaloni alkaline swabhavamuvalla rakta prasarana chakkaga jarudutundhi. dheentho acedity samasya taggutumdi . alaage keeradosakaya zuice gastric, deodinum alsarlaku chikitsagaa upayogapadi upasayanam kaligisthundhi . raktapotu : etuvanti rangulu laeni keeradosakaya zuice valana raktaprasaranha krama baddhamgaa umtumdi . indulooni khanijalu sodiyaanni niyanthranaku dohadapadutundi. chaluva : vaataavaranam podigaa, vedigaa unna roojulloo keeradoshakaaya jyaas evaina aakukoorala rasamtho kalipi teesumunte chaluva chesthundu. sareera vushnogratanu samatulyamugaa vundela chesthundu . mootra visarjana : moothrapindaalalo rallu karigipovadaniki, mootra visarjana chakkaga jaragadaniki dohadapadutundi . noffitho koodina vavu : keellalo umdae euric yaasid nu tholaginchadam will vaapu, noppi taggipotayi. arthritis, gouut vyaadhulalo idi manchi chestudi. jattu perugudala : keeradosakayalo gala silikaan, salpar khanijalavanalu jutti perugudhalaku dhohadham chesthundu charmam merugudhala: indulogala adhika ' sea ' vitamins will charma paristhitini meruguparusthundi . soundharya poeshakaalaloo keeradoshakaaya Behar umtumdi . egjima, thaamara, psoriasis vento charma vyaadulaku chikitsakosam keeradoshakaaya vaadavacchunu . yendalo charmamu kamilipovadam : tiivramaina endavalana charmamamu kamili pothundhi. appudu keeradoshakaaya rasam theesi kamilina choota rasthe challagaa undi sareeraaniki upasayanam kalugutundhi. sariiramloe neetinilva : keeradoshakaaya rasamlo electrolytes untai amduvalana sariiramloe tagina moetaaduloe neeti nilvaku dhohadham chestaayi. kallu chaluva : keeradoshakaaya gundrani mukkalugaa tarigi kallapai unchithe mantalu taggi upasayanamtho paatu kallu challagaa untai. vaedi taggutumdi. kalla vaapu taggutumdi.
doosa yea desamuna prachina kaalamu nundiyuu saagunandundina theega jaati chettu. gattiga charmamlo mudathalu laenivi chusi enchukovalenu. dosakaya mettadaite pandinadani ardhamu.doosa (cucumber) shaastreeya namam - cucumis sataivas (Cucumis sativus), kukurbitesi (cucurbitaceae) kutumbaaniki chendinavi.
yitara bhashalalo
tamilamu vellari:
kannadamu naude
hiindi khira, kakadi
samskrutamu karkata, ervaaru
dosakaya anabadee vary vary kuuragayalu
desavali doosa
12 - 15 sem.mee podavu umtumdi. 7 -10 sem.mee laavunu kaligi umtumdi. sumaarugaa aapra kagi nundi kagi varku umtumdi. pandina taruvaata pasupu pachagaa untai.
nakka doosa
chinna kayalu, 5 - 10 sem.mee. podavu, 4 - 8 sem. mee laavu kaligi untai.
mulu doosa
pandhiri doosa
budem doosa kayalu
dosakayatho vamtakaalu
dosakaya pappu
kooralu
dosakaya curry
dosakaya + vankaaya curry
dosakaya + tamaata curry
dosakaya + tamaata + mulagakada curry
dosakaya + ullipaya curry
dosakaya + vankaaya + ullipaya curry
dosakaya + tamaata + ullipaya curry
dosakaya + tamaata + mulagakada + ullipaya curry
pachadlu
dosakaya pachchadi (pachimirchi)
dosakaya pachchadi (endu mirch)
dosavakaya
dosakaya kalchi pachchadi
dosakaya + vankaaya + tamaata pachchadi (udakabetti)
dosakaya kalchi + vankaaya (udakabetti) pachchadi
dosakaya kalchi + tamaata (udakabetti) pachchadi
dosakaya + vankaaya pachchadi
dosakaya + tamaata pachchadi
pulusa
dosakaya pulusa mukkalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
kuuragayalu
kukurbitesi |
bangaalhadunpa anede dhumpa jaatiki chendina ooka kuuragaaya. okko praanthamulo okkoka paerutoe yea dhumpa curry pilavabadutunnadi. konni chotla aalu gadda ani ledha urla gadda ani marikonni praantamulalo bangaalhadunpa ledha "bangal dhumpa" ani pilustharu. (aamglamu loo .) yea mokka solanesi kutumbaaniki chendina gulmamu.
bangaalhadunpa charithra
17va sataabdamu varku bangaalhadunpa aney kuuragaaya unnadan okka dakshinha America khandamlo tappa migilina prapanchaniki theliyadu. spanish varu dakshinha America praanthamunu aakraminchi vaari deeshaaniki valasa desaalugaa thama adheenamu looniki teesukuvacchina taruvaata, yea kothha kuuragaaya girinchi mundhu iropa vaasulaku aa taruvaata vaari dwara itara praantamulaku telisindhi. bharatadesaaniki bangaalhaadunpa iropa valasavaari nundi vachinade. varu mana desamunu vaari adheenamulooniki techukunna sandarbhamulo thama thama desalanundi ikkadaku tecchina anekamaina vatilo bangaalhaadunpa mukhyamayinadi. asalau mottamodati bangaalhadunpa mokkanu airopaku tecchinadi yavaru annana vishayammeeda idamiddamaina aadhaaraalato koodina Datia ledhu. kontamandi vaadhana prakaaram, anek yatra visheshaalanu tana paryatanala dwara prapanchaniki teliyachesina sar walter rali (Sir Walter Raleigh) yea mokkanu modhata airopaku techhaadani anipisthundhi. yea vishayamlo 20 samvathsaralaku paigaa enthagaano krushijaripina davide spooner (David Spooner) maroka vichithramaina wasn cheppaadu. ademitante, spanish aakramanaakramamlo, 1568loo gonjalo gimenez theey kesada (Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada) aney sainikaadhikaarini, prasthutham columbia deshamgaa pilavabadutunna praantaanni thama adupulooniki teesukuraavataaniki, speyin prabhuthvam 2000 mandhi sainikulanicchi pampindhi. athanu, tana anucharulatho, akkadi bangaaraanni dochukuravachani chaaala utsahanga bayaludaeraadu. kanni, nalaugu samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu khaalii chetulato, 60 mandhi tana migilina anucharulatho chaaala deala padi ootami bhaaramtho thama deeshaaniki tirigi vachadu. aa debbatho atani paruvu poindhi, atani pai adhikaarulu atanni chaaala nirasinchaaru. atani ootami medha anek vyamga rachanalu kudaa jariginavata. kanni, athanu bangaaraaniki badhulu, dakshinha America khandamu nundi, akkadi mokkalalo okatayina "papa" ledha "potato" mokkalanu tisukuni vachadu. atanaki teliyakundane, bangaaraanni minchina sampadanu speyin deeshaaniki tisukuni vachadu. akkadanundi yea mokka modhata speyin, aa taruvaata itara iropa dheshaalaku, vaari valasavaada durakramanala will itara dheshaalaku vyaapti chendinadata.
ayithe, airopaalo dadapu okatinnara remdu sataabdaalavaraku yea dumpakuuranu aadarinchaledu. inglandulo nayithe, yea dumpanu "spud" (SPUD - Society for Pevention of Unhealthy - anaaroogya aahaara alavatla nirodhana sanghamu) gaaa vyavaharinchaarata. kanni kontakaalamunaku, yea vidhamayina viparita varnanala prabhaavamnundi bayatapadi, bangaalhaadunpa ooka mukhya bhojya padaarthamugaa maarinadi. caritrakarulu cheppina prakaaram, paarishraamika viplavam vijayavantamu kaavataaniki yea dumpakura enthagaano dohadapadinadata. bavarian yuddhaanni "potato iddam"gaaa abhivarnincharu. kaaranam, iddam jaruputunna deeshaala daggara bangaalaadumpala nilvalu unnantavarake aa iddam jariginadata. alaage, dakshinha americaaloo jargina "enka" thegala yudhalaloo kood, madyalo kontha viramam tisukuni, yea dumpakura pantanu illaku chaerchina taruvaata malli konasaginchevarata.
bangaalhaadunpa iropa praantaaniki elaa vacchindi annana wasn medha anek vaadhanalu unnayi, andhulo pradhaanamienavi, piena udaharinchatam jargindi. bharatadesamloki bangaalhaadunpa dadapu 17va shataabdapu modati artha bhagamulone vachindanataaniki kontha adharalu unnayi. andhulo pradhaanamayinadi, sar thomas rowe (Sir Thomas Roe) 1615loo inglad rayabariga moghul vamsasthudu jahangir paripalisthunna samayamlo bharatadesaaniki vachadu. atanitho patuga atani swantha poojary edvard terry (Edward Terry) kudaa vachadu. atanaki kothha pradeeshaalaloo tanu chusina vishayaalameeda vraayatam ooka abhiruchi. atani "turupu bharatavani yaatra " (Voyage to East India) aney pusthakaanni vraasaadu. aa pustakamlo athanu appatike bhaaratadaesamloe bangaalhadunpa unattu vraasaadu. bhaaratadaesamloe yea dumpakura girinchi cheyyabadda mottamodati prasthavana idhey. apatlo, yea mokkani perati thotalalo vedukagaa penchevaarata. purtiga ooka pantaga 1822 varku pandinchabadaledu. manadesamlo Shimla nagaramlo kendriiya bangaalhadunpa parisoedhanaa samshtha (Central Potato Research Institute-CPRI) Pali. yea samsthaku chendina yess.kao.pandey (S.K.Pandey) cheppina prakaaram, 1822va samvatsaramuvaraku, manadesamulo bangaaladumpanu ooka pantaga pandinchaledata. moottamoodhata, sullivan aney angleyudu, madraasuku daggaralo tana vyavasaya kshethramlo pantaga modhal pettadata.
bangaalhaadunpa panta nundi 2006va samvatsaramulo motham prapanchamuloo 315 mallan tannula dhigubadi vacchindi. yea vidhamgaa chusthe, motham pantalalo bangaalhadunpa naalugava sthaanaanni akramistundi - vari, gooddhuma, mokkajonna taruvaata. prapanchavyaaptha bangalaadumpa pantalo naalugava vantu chainaa desamlo pandinchabadutunnadata
panta saagu, utpatthi
anukula paristhitulu
yea pantaku pagalupuuta takuva suuryakaanti, raatrillu challati vaathaavaranamu kavaali. yea vidhamina vaataavarana paristhitulu bhaaratadaesamloe chalikaalamlone undatam valana, yea pantanu bhaaratadaesamloe chalikaalamlone pandisthaaru. yea pantaku 90 nundi 100 rojula samayam Basti. aanduvalana, bangaalaapantanu swalpa kaalika pantaga pariganistaaru. vaedi praantaalaloo kudaa bangaaladumpanu pandinchatam jaruguthunnadhi kanni, adi motham digubadilo 8 nundi 10 saatamu Bara. mana desamlo dadapu 25 mallan tannula utpatthi jaruguthunnadhi. bhaaratadaesamloe yea pantanu mukhyamgaa Bihar, Uttar Pradesh lalo pandisthaaru. 1995loo bangaaladumpanu "spaces senter"loo kudaa pandinchaaru. kabaadi, antharikshamlo pandinchabadda mottamodati kooragayaga perkonavacchunu.
saagu padhathi
bangaaladumpalu chettuku pandavu. paeruloonae unattu, dumpagaa bhoomilopala, chettu vellaku perugutai. bangaaladumpalalo 80 saatamu neee migilina 20 saatamu ghana padaardhamulu. saadharanamga bangaalhadunpa mokkalu 60 centimeters etthu perugutai. bangaalhaadunpa mokkalu bhumipai kontha ettuko perigi, pasupu rangu kesaraalu kaligina puulu puustumdi. puulu poochina taruvaata, konni jaati mokkalu chinna, aakupacchani (chinna tomato saiju) pallhu kaastaayi. okko panduloonu 300 dhaaka ginjaluntayi. yea bangaalhadunpa pallalo vishapadaardhaaluntaayi ganuka avi tinadaniki panikirao. yea mokkalu tummedala dwara paraparagasamparkam chendadame kakunda swajati samparkam kudaa chendutaayi. e bangaalhaadunpa rakannaina saakheeyamgaa, dhumpalanu, "kallu" kaligi unna dhumpa mukkalanu naatadam dwara pravardhanam cheyavachu. antey kakunda kattirimpula dwara kudaa manchi vittna dhumpalanu pomdavacchu. yea paddhatina harita gruhaalalo viniyogistaaru. adhunika takala mokkalanu dumpala kalla nundi kaaka ginjalanundi penchutunnaaru. gattiga lopaliki bhaagamu saadhyamainanta varku tellagaa vundali, aakupacchanivi asalau bagundavu. ekuva aalugaddalu konnacho vitini challani cheekati pradeeshaalaloo dhaachi unchaali.
pandina bangaalaadumpalanu thavvi teeyataaniki pratyeka panimutlu upayogistaaru. viiti sahayamtho bhuumiloeni dhumpalanu baytiki teestaaru. peddapedda bangaalhaadunpa saagudaarulu, dhumpalanu bhoominundi veliki teeyataaniki yantraalanu upayogistaaru.
panta nilava, ammakam
saamanyamgaa bangaalaadumpalanu bhoomiloonundi teesina ventane ammakam cheeyaru. konthakaalam nilwa unchina bangaalaadumpalaku ekuva dara palukutundi. konnisarlu pantanu ventane "kothha bangalaadumpalu"gaaa ammatam jarudutundhi. bangaaladumpalanu niluva unchetappudu tagina jagratthalu teesukoovatam entayinaa avsaram. nilwa chese pradeesam velugu thakkuvaga, manchi gaalani tagilettugaa vundali. ekkuvakaalam nilwa unchaalanukunte, nilava pradeesamloo 40°faa ushnograta unchaali. vyapaaraparamgaa nilwachese giddangulalo ayithe aru nelala varku, illallo ayithe konni vaaraalavaraku nilvacheyyavachhu.
aahaara, vyavasaya samshtha FAO lekkala prakaaram, 2006va samvatsaramlo prapancha vyaaptangaa 315 mallan tannula bangaaladumpala dhigubadi vachinadata. yea digubadilo naalugava bhaagam dhigubadi chainaalo jariginadata.
rakarakaalaina vamtalu
bangaaladumpatho ruchikaramaina vamtalu, kooralu, chatneelu, falahaaraalu, itara aahaara padardhalu tayaarucheeyavachchunu. udakabettina curry, vepuda, khurma vantivi tarachu telegu naata chese kooralu. enka bajjila vento tinubandaaraalu chestaaru. uuragaayalu kudaa padthuntaaru. bangaalhadunpa chops vento tinubandaaraalu marketlo labhistayi. paaschaatya deeshalaloo bangaala dumpatho chese padardhalu akkadi alavaatlaku taginavigaa untai. ivi bhartia vantakaalakante bhinnamainavi. emana bangaala dumpanu tarigi, ledha udakabetti ledha veeyinchi anek rakaalaina, ruchikaramaina padardhalu tayyaru cheeyadam chaaala samajalalo sarvasaadhaaranam ayindhi.
bangaalhadunpa vepuda
bangaalhadunpa iguru curry
bangaalhadunpa chutney
hara bhara kabab
poushtika viluvalu
aahaara poushtikata paranga bangaaladumpalalo Kullu padardhalu (carbohydretulu) pradhaanamiena aahaara padaartham. ooka Madhya rakam saiju dumpalo 26 grams pindipadaartham umtumdi. idi mukhyamgaa starch ruupamloe umtumdi. yea starchyloo koddhi bhaagam pottaloonu, chinna prevulalonu sravinche enzaimulu valana jiirnam kadhu. kanuka yea jiirnam kanni starchy bhaagam peddha prevuloki tinnagaa vellhipoothundhi. yea jiirnam kanni starchy (resistant starch) valana sareeraaniki aahaara peechu padardhalu (Dietary fiber) will kaliga upayogaalavanti prayojanaale kalugutayani bhavistunaaru (sareera poushtikata, koolan cancer nundi bhadrata, glucoz adikyatanu thattukone sakta, colestaral taggimpu, trigliseraidulu taggimpu vantivi). dumpanu udakapetti aarabedithe ila jeernamkaani starchy ekkuvavutundi. udikina vaedi dumpalo umdae 7% jeernamkaani starchy, dhaanini aarabettinapudu 13%ku perugutundhi.
bangaala dumpalalo paluvidhaalaina vitaminslu, khnija lavanaalu (minerals) unnayi. 150 grams baruvunde ooka madhiri bangaala dumpalo 27 milligramula vitamins-sea (ooka roeju avasaramlo 45%), 620 mi.gra. potaassium ( avasaramlo 18%), 0.2 mi.gra. vitamins-B6 (avasaramlo 10%) Bara kakunda koddhi motadulalo thymine, riboflavin, folate, niacin, megnicium, ayiram, zinc vento padardhalu labhistayi. ente kakunda bangaalhadunpa tokkalo unna peechu padaartham kudaa chaaala upayogakaram. ooka madhiri bangaala dhumpa tokka baruvu 2 grams umtumdi. indhulo unna peechu anno dhaanyapu ginjala dwara vachey peechuku samaanam. enka bangaaladumpalo cartinoids, polyphenols vento phyto rasayanalu unnayi. bangaala dumpalo labhinche inni pooshaka padaardhaala viniyogam dhaanini udakapette vidhaanampai bagaa aadhaarapadi umtumdi.
andaniki bangaalhaadunpa :
bangaalhaadunpa tinenduku ruchigaa undatame kadhu, andaniki adduga nilichae anno samasyalni teerustundi. kalla nunchi jutti varku andaanni pempondinchadamlo mundutundi.
kallaki merupu : evari mukhamloonainaa modhata aakarshinchevi kalle. ayithe kalla chuttuu nallati valayalu raavadam, kallu ubbadam lantvi ibbandhi pettae samasyalu. bangaalaadumpani mukkalugaa chessi juicerloo vesthe komchem zuice osthundi. danilo dhoodhi munchi, kallapai pavuganta sepu unchukondi. ila roejuu chesthu vunte nallani valayalu taggutaayi.
mudathalu poyela : bangaalhaadunpa rasamtho roejuu mukhaanni kadukkunte mudathalu raavadam taggutumdi. mukhampai vachey tellamachallantivi kudaa pothayi. endaki kamilipoyi bobbalekkina charmaaniki bangaalhaadunpa rasaanni raasina charmam malli mamulu sthithiki occhestundi.
chakkani chaayaki : bangaalaadumpani miksilo vaysi metthagaa cheseyandi. aa pestuni mukhaniki rasukuni aragantapatu vadileyandi. ila cheeyadam will charmam mruduvu avadamtho paatu, chaaya perugutundhi. charmampai unna jidduni kudaa adi peelchesukuntundi. daamtoe mukham thaazaaga maarutundi. alaage bangaalhaadunpa rasaniki koddhiga nimmarasam, tehene kalipi mukhaniki pattinchi, pavuganta taruvaata kadigeskunte charmam rangu telutundi. .
phasmosquelu : ooka spoonu bangaalhaadunpa rasaniki spoonu multani mattini kalapandi. aa mishramaanni mukhaniki rasukuni aare varakuu unchandi. modhata goruvechati neellatho, taruvaata channeellatho kadigesukondi. alaage bangaalaadumpani bagaa udakabetti muddala chaeyamdi. challaraka ooka spoonu paala pouderni, ooka spoonu baadam nooneni kalipi pestula chaeyamdi. dhaanini mukhaniki rasukuni pavuganta taruvaata subhraparuchukondi.
podi charmamu unnavaallu turimina bangaalhaadunpa, aapra chencha perugu kalipi dhaanini mookaaniki raasukoni 20 nimishaala taruvaata kadugukunte mruduvugaa tayaravtundi.
antarjaateeya bangaalhaadunpa savatsaram
ikya raajya samithi 2008 samvatsaraanni adhikarikamgaa antarjaateeya bangaalhaadunpa savatsaram gaaa prakatinchindhi. vardhamaana deeshalaloo bangaalhaadunpa yokka aaharapu praamukhyatanu chaati cheppadaanike yea prayathnam. gatamlo 2004 samvatsaraanni antarjaateeya vari samvatsaramgaa prakatinchindhi. ooka samvatsaranike bangaalhadunpa peruu petti gurtinchadamlo vishesha kaaranaalu yea vidhamgaa unnayi:
prapancha vyaaptangaa aahaara dharalu perigi potunna yea tarunamlo, bangaalhadunpa chaala choukaina aahaara padaartham. yea pantanu ekkuvaga pandinchatam valana aahaara padaardhaala dravyolbanam tagginchataaniki dohadapadutundi.
prapanchamloo dhanyetara (dhaanyamu kanni) aahaara pantalalo bangaalhadunpa pradhaanamainadi. dheenini takuva adaayam unna deeshalaloo bagaa vagutharu. anevalla yea panta medha ekuva drhushti kendrikarana;
migilina aahaara utpattulalaaga, bangaaladunpaku prapancha vyaapta vyaapaaram jaragadu. ekkuvaga praamtiya viphanilone varthakam jarudutundhi. kanuka, bangaaladumpala dharalu praamtiya vishyaala meedane adhaarapadi untai. prapancha viphanilooni aatupotlu, yea panta dharalameeda prabavam chuupavu. daanivalla anekamandi raithulu labhapade avaksam unnadi, tappanisariga kharchulu ponu, raithuku adaayam vachey avaksam Pali.
chithramaalika
ivi kudaa chudandi
dhumpalu
moolaalu
https://web.archive.org/web/20150405045845/http://te.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA&action=edit§ion=12
6. muttevi rabindranath, kuuragaadhalu, vijnana vedhika, tenale, 2014
vanarulu
bayati linkulu
GLKS Potato Database
Centro Internacional de la Papa - CIP (International Potato Center)
World Potato Congress
British Potato Council
Potato varieties available in Britain
Online Potato Pedigree Database for cultivated varieties
Potato Information & Exchange
GMO Safety: Genetic engineering on potatoes Biological safety research on gm-potatoes
International Year of the Potato 2008
Landline, 13.7.2008
solanesi
kuuragayalu
dhumpalu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
bathaanee ledha bathaaneelu (saastriiyanaamam: peesam setivam) ooka rakamaina ginja dhaanyaalu. vitini pachchigaanuu, yendabetti kudaa vagutharu. pachchi bataaneelanu kuurala viniyogamlonu, endu bataaneelanu chirutindi gaanuu upayogistaaru.
pachchi bathaaneelu
bathaaneela thokkalu mudhiri mudathalu padakudadu, tokkalapai nallati pasupu rangu marakalundaraadu
moolaalu
bayati lankelu
Sorting Pisum names
USDA plant profile
https://web.archive.org/web/20150303184216/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/
dhaanyaalu
kuuragayalu
fabaceae |
chilagadadumpa (Sweet Potato) ooka vidhamina dhumpa. deeni shaastreeya naamamu ipomia batatas (Ipomea batatas). deeninay konni pradeesamulaloo genasugaddalu, moharrangadda, aayigadda, ratnapurigadda, kanda gadda ani kudaa antaruu.
ivi rakarakaala rangulaloo labhistunnaayi
letha pasupu
narinja
gulabi rangu
vupayogalu
chilagada dhumpalanu chaalaamandi pedaga pattinchukoru gaanii veetillo poshakalu dandigaa untai. udikinchukuno, aaviripai udikincho, kalchukuno, kuuragaa vandukuno.. rakarakaluga vitini tinochu. salaadlakuu ivi marinta ruchini tecchipedataayi. kabaadi vitini vaaaraniki kanisam remdu sarlaina thinatam maelani nipunhulu suchistunnaru. ---
peechu
bangaalhaadunpa kanna chilagadadumpallo peechu motaadhu chaaala ekuva. dheentho nemmadigaa jeernamavutuu ekkuvasepu calories vidulayyela chestaayi.
vitamins bee6
chilagadadumpallo vitamins bee6 dandigaa umtumdi. raktanaalaalu balamga undenduku thodpade homocysteinnu vitamins bee6 vidagodutundi. anevalla veetitho gunde, raktanaalhaala samasyalu dooramgaa untai.
potaassium
ontlo ekkuvaga unna uppunu tolaginchi, neeti motaadunu niyantristuu adhika raktapotunu tagginchatamlo potaassium keelakapatra pooshistundi. chilagadadumpallo potaassium motaaduu adhikamgaane umtumdi.
vitamins e
chilagadadumpallo vitamins e ledha biita keratin ekuva. idi yendaku charmam debbatinakunda kapadutundi. chepu taggipokunda chustundi.
manganese
Kullu padaardhaala jeevakriyallo chaaala keelamaina manganese kudaa veetillo adhikam. anevalla ivi raktamlo glucoso motaadulu sadarana sthaayiloo vundela todpadataayi.
vitamins sea, yea
veetillooni vitamins sea roganirodhakashaktini penchithe.. vitamins yea mana charmam aarogyamgaa, niganigaladenduku todpadutumdi.
sahaja chakkeralu
lagadadumpallo dandigaa umdae sahaja chakkeralu raktamlo nemmadigaa kalusthaayi. anevalla raktamlo oksari chakkera motaadhu peragakunda chusthay. ila baruvu peragakunda, nissattuva raakunda kapadatayi.
nalupu Karaikal laeni, gatti dhumpalu manchi ruchigaa untai
moolaalu
dhumpalu
kanvalvulesi
kuuragayalu |