Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
extractive-qa
Languages:
English
Size:
10K - 100K
ArXiv:
License:
Commit
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Parent(s):
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ropes.py
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# coding=utf-8
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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""ROPES dataset.
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Code is heavily inspired from https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/datasets/squad/squad.py"""
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import json
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import datasets
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_CITATION = """\
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@inproceedings{Lin2019ReasoningOP,
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title={Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations},
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author={Kevin Lin and Oyvind Tafjord and Peter Clark and Matt Gardner},
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booktitle={MRQA@EMNLP},
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year={2019}
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}
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"""
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_DESCRIPTION = """\
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ROPES (Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations) is a QA dataset
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which tests a system's ability to apply knowledge from a passage
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of text to a new situation. A system is presented a background
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passage containing a causal or qualitative relation(s) (e.g.,
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"animal pollinators increase efficiency of fertilization in flowers"),
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a novel situation that uses this background, and questions that require
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reasoning about effects of the relationships in the background
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passage in the background of the situation.
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"""
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_LICENSE = "CC BY 4.0"
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_URLs = {
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"train+dev": "https://ropes-dataset.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/train_and_dev/ropes-train-dev-v1.0.tar.gz",
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"test": "https://ropes-dataset.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/test/ropes-test-questions-v1.0.tar.gz",
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}
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class Ropes(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
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"""ROPES datset: testing a system's ability
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to apply knowledge from a passage of text to a new situation.."""
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VERSION = datasets.Version("1.1.0")
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BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
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datasets.BuilderConfig(name="plain_text", description="Plain text", version=VERSION),
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]
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def _info(self):
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return datasets.DatasetInfo(
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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features=datasets.Features(
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{
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"id": datasets.Value("string"),
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"background": datasets.Value("string"),
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"situation": datasets.Value("string"),
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"question": datasets.Value("string"),
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"answers": datasets.features.Sequence(
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{
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"text": datasets.Value("string"),
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}
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),
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}
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),
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supervised_keys=None,
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homepage="https://allenai.org/data/ropes",
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license=_LICENSE,
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citation=_CITATION,
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)
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def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
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"""Returns SplitGenerators."""
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archives = dl_manager.download(_URLs)
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return [
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
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gen_kwargs={
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"filepath": "/".join(["ropes-train-dev-v1.0", "train-v1.0.json"]),
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"split": "train",
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"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archives["train+dev"]),
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},
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),
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TEST,
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gen_kwargs={
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"filepath": "/".join(["ropes-test-questions-v1.0", "test-1.0.json"]),
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"split": "test",
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"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archives["test"]),
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},
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),
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
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gen_kwargs={
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"filepath": "/".join(["ropes-train-dev-v1.0", "dev-v1.0.json"]),
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"split": "dev",
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"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archives["train+dev"]),
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},
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),
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]
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def _generate_examples(self, filepath, split, files):
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"""Yields examples."""
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for path, f in files:
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if path == filepath:
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ropes = json.loads(f.read().decode("utf-8"))
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for article in ropes["data"]:
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for paragraph in article["paragraphs"]:
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background = paragraph["background"].strip()
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situation = paragraph["situation"].strip()
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for qa in paragraph["qas"]:
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question = qa["question"].strip()
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id_ = qa["id"]
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answers = [] if split == "test" else [answer["text"].strip() for answer in qa["answers"]]
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yield id_, {
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"background": background,
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"situation": situation,
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"question": question,
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"id": id_,
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"answers": {
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"text": answers,
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},
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}
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break
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