Datasets:
Enriched README
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README.md
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tags:
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- qa
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- sparql
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language:
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- en
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access: private
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: uid
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num_examples: 6024
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download_size: 79003648
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dataset_size: 274074112
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---
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---
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: uid
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num_examples: 6024
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download_size: 79003648
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dataset_size: 274074112
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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- text-generation
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tags:
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- qa
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- knowledge-graph
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- sparql
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language:
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- en
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---
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# Dataset Card for LC-QuAD 2.0 - SPARQLtoText version
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## Table of Contents
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- [Dataset Card for LC-QuAD 2.0 - SPARQLtoText version](#dataset-card-for-lc-quad-20---sparqltotext-version)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [New field `simplified_query`](#new-field-simplified_query)
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- [New split "valid"](#new-split-valid)
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- [Supported tasks](#supported-tasks)
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- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Types of questions](#types-of-questions)
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- [Data splits](#data-splits)
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- [Additional information](#additional-information)
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- [Related datasets](#related-datasets)
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- [Licencing information](#licencing-information)
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- [Citation information](#citation-information)
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- [This version of the corpus (with normalized SPARQL queries)](#this-version-of-the-corpus-with-normalized-sparql-queries)
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- [Original version](#original-version)
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## Dataset Description
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- **Paper:** [SPARQL-to-Text Question Generation for Knowledge-Based Conversational Applications (AACL-IJCNLP 2022)](https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-main.11/)
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- **Point of Contact:** GwΓ©nolΓ© LecorvΓ©
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### Dataset Summary
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Special version of [LC-QuAD 2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lc_quad) for the SPARQL-to-Text task
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#### New field `simplified_query`
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New field is named "simplified_query". It results from applying the following step on the field "query":
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* Replacing URIs with a simpler format with prefix "resource:", "property:" and "ontology:".
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* Spacing the delimiters `(`, `{`, `.`, `}`, `)`.
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* Adding diversity to some filters which test a number (`contains ( ?var, 'number' )` can become `contains ?var = number`
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* Randomizing the variables names
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* Shuffling the clauses
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#### New split "valid"
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A validation set was randonly extracted from the test set to represent 10% of the whole dataset.
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### Supported tasks
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- Knowledge-based question-answering
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- Text-to-SPARQL conversion
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- SPARQL-to-Text conversion
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### Languages
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- English
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## Dataset Structure
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The corpus follows the global architecture from the original version of CSQA (https://amritasaha1812.github.io/CSQA/).
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There is one directory of the train, dev, and test sets, respectively.
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Dialogues are stored in separate directories, 100 dialogues per directory.
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Finally, each dialogue is stored in a JSON file as a list of turns.
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### Types of questions
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Comparison of question types compared to related datasets:
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| | | [SimpleQuestions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/simplequestions-sparqltotext) | [ParaQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/paraqa-sparqltotext) | [LC-QuAD 2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/lcquad_2.0-sparqltotext) | [CSQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/csqa-sparqltotext) | [WebNLQ-QA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/webnlg-qa) |
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|--------------------------|-----------------|:---------------:|:------:|:-----------:|:----:|:---------:|
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| **Number of triplets in query** | 1 | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | 2 | | β | β | β | β |
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| | More | | | β | β | β |
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| **Logical connector between triplets** | Conjunction | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | Disjunction | | | | β | β |
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| | Exclusion | | | | β | β |
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| **Topology of the query graph** | Direct | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | Sibling | | β | β | β | β |
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| | Chain | | β | β | β | β |
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| | Mixed | | | β | | β |
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| | Other | | β | β | β | β |
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| **Variable typing in the query** | None | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | Target variable | | β | β | β | β |
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| | Internal variable | | β | β | β | β |
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| **Comparisons clauses** | None | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | String | | | β | | β |
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| | Number | | | β | β | β |
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| | Date | | | β | | β |
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| **Superlative clauses** | No | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | Yes | | | | β | |
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| **Answer type** | Entity (open) | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | Entity (closed) | | | | β | β |
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| | Number | | | β | β | β |
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| | Boolean | | β | β | β | β |
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| **Answer cardinality** | 0 (unanswerable) | | | β | | β |
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| | 1 | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | More | | β | β | β | β |
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| **Number of target variables** | 0 (β ASK verb) | | β | β | β | β |
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| | 1 | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | 2 | | | β | | β |
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| **Dialogue context** | Self-sufficient | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | Coreference | | | | β | β |
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| | Ellipsis | | | | β | β |
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| **Meaning** | Meaningful | β | β | β | β | β |
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| | Non-sense | | | | | β |
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### Data splits
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Text verbalization is only available for a subset of the test set, referred to as *challenge set*. Other sample only contain dialogues in the form of follow-up sparql queries.
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| | Train | Validation | Test |
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| --------------------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- |
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| Questions | 21,000 | 3,000 | 6,000 |
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| NL question per query | 1 |
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| Characters per query | 108 (Β± 36) |
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| Tokens per question | 10.6 (Β± 3.9) |
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## Additional information
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### Related datasets
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This corpus is part of a set of 5 datasets released for SPARQL-to-Text generation, namely:
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- Non conversational datasets
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- [SimpleQuestions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/simplequestions-sparqltotext) (from https://github.com/askplatypus/wikidata-simplequestions)
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- [ParaQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/paraqa-sparqltotext) (from https://github.com/barshana-banerjee/ParaQA)
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- [LC-QuAD 2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/lcquad_2.0-sparqltotext) (from http://lc-quad.sda.tech/)
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- Conversational datasets
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- [CSQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/csqa-sparqltotext) (from https://amritasaha1812.github.io/CSQA/)
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- [WebNLQ-QA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OrangeInnov/webnlg-qa) (derived from https://gitlab.com/shimorina/webnlg-dataset/-/tree/master/release_v3.0)
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### Licencing information
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* Content from original dataset: CC-BY 3.0
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* New content: CC BY-SA 4.0
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### Citation information
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#### This version of the corpus (with normalized SPARQL queries)
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{lecorve2022sparql2text,
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title={SPARQL-to-Text Question Generation for Knowledge-Based Conversational Applications},
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author={Lecorv\'e, Gw\'enol\'e and Veyret, Morgan and Brabant, Quentin and Rojas-Barahona, Lina M.},
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journal={Proceedings of the Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (AACL-IJCNLP)},
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year={2022}
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}
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```
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#### Original version
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{dubey2017lc2,
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title={LC-QuAD 2.0: A Large Dataset for Complex Question Answering over Wikidata and DBpedia},
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author={Dubey, Mohnish and Banerjee, Debayan and Abdelkawi, Abdelrahman and Lehmann, Jens},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the 18th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC)},
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year={2019},
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organization={Springer}
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}
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```
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