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+{"text":"All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5745,"dup_dump_count":25,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2022-27":806,"2022-21":1132,"2022-05":979,"2021-49":376,"2021-43":2115,"2021-39":23,"2021-31":61,"2021-25":8,"2021-21":34,"2021-17":4,"2021-10":3,"2021-04":3,"2020-50":2,"2020-45":3,"2020-40":18,"2020-34":37,"2020-29":36,"2020-24":7,"2020-16":42,"2020-10":38,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":7,"2018-30":1}},"corpusid":124918011,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2040809331","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2307\/2284544","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Rewriting techniques have been applied successfully to various areas of symbolic computation. Here we consider the notion of prefix-rewriting and give a survey on its applications to the subgroup problem in combinatorial group theory. We will see that for certain classes of finitely presented groups finitely generated subgroups can be described through convergent prefix-rewriting systems, which can be obtained from a presentation of the group considered and a set of generators for the subgroup through a specialized Knuth-Bendix style completion procedure. In many instances a finite presentation for the subgroup considered can be constructed from such a convergent prefix-rewriting system, thus solving the subgroup presentation problem. Finally we will see that the classical procedures for computing Nielsen reduced sets of generators for a finitely generated subgroup of a free group and the Todd-Coxeter coset enumeration can be interpreted as particular instances of prefix-completion. Further, both procedures are closely related to the computation of prefix Gr\"obner bases for right ideals in free group rings.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1120,"dup_dump_count":49,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-24":1,"2019-51":2,"2019-43":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-22":2,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":7,"2018-51":4,"2018-47":2,"2018-39":7,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":2,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":28,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":5,"2017-47":27,"2017-43":4,"2017-39":4,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":27,"2017-22":8,"2017-17":28,"2017-09":9,"2017-04":36,"2016-50":36,"2016-44":39,"2016-40":38,"2016-36":40,"2016-30":48,"2016-26":36,"2016-22":37,"2016-18":36,"2016-07":49,"2015-48":48,"2015-40":40,"2015-35":47,"2015-32":47,"2015-27":44,"2015-22":49,"2015-14":41,"2014-15":71,"2021-25":1,"2017-13":8,"2015-18":46,"2015-11":43,"2014-10":50}},"corpusid":124731545,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2475399260","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511600609.013","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/kluedo.ub.uni-kl.de\/files\/792\/cagelb_22.pdf","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The inability to faithfully segregate chromosomes in mitosis results in chromosome instability, a hallmark of solid tumors. Disruption of microtubule dynamics contributes highly to mitotic chromosome instability. The kinesin-13 family is critical in the regulation of microtubule dynamics and the best characterized member of the family, the mitotic centromere-associated kinesin (MCAK), has recently been attracting enormous attention. MCAK regulates microtubule dynamics as a potent depolymerizer of microtubules by removing tubulin subunits from the polymer end. This depolymerizing activity plays pivotal roles in spindle formation, in correcting erroneous attachments of microtubule-kinetochore and in chromosome movement. Thus, the accurate regulation of MCAK is important for ensuring the faithful segregation of chromosomes in mitosis and for safeguarding chromosome stability. In this review we summarize recent data concerning the regulation of MCAK by mitotic kinases, Aurora A\/B, Polo-like kinase 1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1. We propose a molecular model of the regulation of MCAK by these mitotic kinases and relevant phosphatases throughout mitosis. An ever-increasing quantity of data indicates that MCAK is aberrantly regulated in cancer cells. This deregulation is linked to increased malignance, invasiveness, metastasis and drug resistance, most probably due to increased chromosomal instability and remodeling of the microtubule cytoskeleton in cancer cells. Most interestingly, recent observations suggest that MCAK could be a novel molecular target for cancer therapy, as a new cancer antigen or as a mitotic regulator. This collection of new data indicates that MCAK could be a new star in the cancer research sky due to its critical roles in the control of genome stability and the cytoskeleton. Further investigations are required to dissect the fine details of the regulation of MCAK throughout mitosis and its involvements in oncogenesis.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2997,"dup_dump_count":28,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2020-34":2,"2020-05":1,"2018-22":6,"2018-17":1,"2018-13":3,"2017-47":1,"2017-43":3,"2017-39":6,"2017-30":10,"2015-32":156,"2015-27":140,"2015-22":159,"2015-14":153,"2014-52":140,"2014-49":185,"2014-42":259,"2014-41":223,"2014-35":200,"2014-23":230,"2014-15":189,"2023-23":1,"2015-18":158,"2015-11":149,"2015-06":145,"2014-10":151,"2013-48":160,"2013-20":159,"2024-10":1}},"corpusid":6444724,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2143174721","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.18632\/ONCOTARGET.416","PubMedCentral":"3282097","ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The Programs (which include both the software and documentation) contain proprietary information of Oracle Corporation; they are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are also protected by copyright, patent, and other intellectual and industrial property laws. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of the Programs is prohibited. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems in the documentation, please report them to us in writing. Oracle Corporation does not warrant that this document is error free. Except as may be expressly permitted in your license agreement for these Programs, no part of these Programs may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Oracle Corporation. Restricted Rights Notice Programs delivered subject to the DOD FAR Supplement are \"commercial computer software\" and use, duplication, and disclosure of the Programs, including documentation, shall be subject to the licensing restrictions set forth in the applicable Oracle license agreement. Otherwise, Programs delivered subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulations are \"restricted computer software\" and use, duplication, and disclosure of the Programs shall be subject to the restrictions in FAR The Programs are not intended for use in any nuclear, aviation, mass transit, medical, or other inherently dangerous applications. It shall be the licensee's responsibility to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure the safe use of such applications if the Programs are used for such purposes, and Oracle Corporation disclaims liability for any damages caused by such use of the Programs.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3862,"dup_dump_count":60,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-14":2,"2022-49":2,"2022-33":3,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":2,"2021-39":1,"2021-21":1,"2021-10":1,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":1,"2019-47":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-13":11,"2018-09":12,"2018-05":10,"2017-47":2,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":7,"2017-34":2,"2017-30":18,"2017-26":3,"2017-22":16,"2017-17":18,"2017-09":17,"2017-04":26,"2016-50":28,"2016-44":18,"2016-40":37,"2016-36":38,"2016-30":37,"2016-26":36,"2016-22":26,"2016-18":22,"2016-07":39,"2015-48":43,"2015-40":36,"2015-35":45,"2015-32":42,"2015-27":41,"2015-22":42,"2015-14":18,"2014-52":42,"2014-49":8,"2014-42":21,"2014-41":51,"2014-35":37,"2014-23":37,"2014-15":11,"2024-30":3,"2024-18":2,"2017-13":52,"2015-18":590,"2015-11":468,"2015-06":548,"2014-10":546,"2013-48":499,"2013-20":225}},"corpusid":9207184,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"161347382","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Six and Gimmler have identified concrete capabilities that enable users to use the Internet in a competent way [4]. Their media competence model can be used for the didactical design of media usage in secondary schools. However, the special challenge of security awareness is not addressed by the model. In this paper, the important dimension of risk and risk assessment will be introduced into the model. This is especially relevant for the risk of the protection of personal data and privacy. This paper will apply the method of IT risk analysis in order to select those dimensions of the Six\/Gimmler media competence model that are appropriate to describe privacy aware Internet usage. Privacy risk aware decisions for or against the Internet usage is made visible by the trust model of Mayer et al. [3]. The privacy extension of the competence model will lead to a measurement of the existing privacy awareness in secondary schools, which, in turn, can serve as a didactically well-reasoned design of Informatics modules in secondary schools.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1854,"dup_dump_count":41,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":15,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":16,"2023-14":39,"2023-06":112,"2022-49":179,"2022-40":139,"2022-33":97,"2022-27":146,"2022-21":153,"2022-05":137,"2021-49":103,"2021-43":66,"2021-39":11,"2021-31":14,"2021-25":31,"2021-21":42,"2021-17":29,"2021-10":52,"2021-04":49,"2020-50":33,"2020-45":14,"2020-40":7,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":45,"2020-16":35,"2020-10":33,"2020-05":27,"2019-51":24,"2019-47":29,"2019-43":56,"2019-39":11,"2019-35":16,"2019-30":14,"2019-26":8,"2019-22":11,"2024-30":5,"2024-26":14,"2024-22":8,"2024-18":11,"2024-10":12}},"corpusid":6150985,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2528929159","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1145\/2978249.2978268","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"SUMMARY Automated location of seismic events is a very important task in microseismic monitoring operations as well for local and regional seismic monitoring. Since microseismic records are generally characterized bylowsignal-to-noiseratio,automated locationmethods arerequested to be noise robust and sufficiently accurate. Most of the standard automated location routines arebasedontheautomatedpicking,identificationandassociationofthefirstarrivalsofPandS waves and on the minimization of the residuals between theoretical and observed arrival times of the considered seismic phases. Although current methods can accurately pick P onsets, the automatic picking of the S onset is still problematic, especially when the P coda overlaps the S wave onset. In this paper, we propose a picking free earthquake location method based on the use of the short-term-average\/long-term-average (STA\/LTA) traces at different stations as observed data. For the P phases, we use the STA\/LTA traces of the vertical energy function, whereas for the S phases, we use the STA\/LTA traces of a second characteristic function, which is obtained using the principal component analysis technique. In order to locate the seismic event, we scan the space of possible hypocentral locations and origin times, and stack the STA\/LTA traces along the theoretical arrival time surface for both P and S phases. Iterating this procedure on a 3-D grid, we retrieve a multidimensional matrix whose absolute maximum corresponds to the spatial coordinates of the seismic event. A pilot application was performed in the Campania-Lucania region (southern Italy) using a seismic network (Irpinia Seismic Network) with an aperture of about 150km. We located 196 crustal earthquakes (depth < 20km) with magnitude range 1.1 < ML < 2.7. A subset of these locations were compared with accurate manual locations refined by using a double-difference technique. Our results indicate a good agreement with manual locations. Moreover, our method is noise robust and performs better than classical location methods based on the automatic picking of the P and S waves first arrivals.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1751,"dup_dump_count":17,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-06":2,"2022-27":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":6,"2021-39":52,"2021-31":489,"2021-25":355,"2021-21":275,"2021-17":167,"2021-10":176,"2021-04":81,"2020-50":45,"2020-45":41,"2020-40":22,"2020-34":24,"2020-29":12,"2020-24":1}},"corpusid":130123837,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2132646742","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1093\/GJI\/GGT477","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This material is provided for information and education purposes only. No doctor\/patient relationship has been established by the use of this site. No diagnosis or treatment is being provided. The information contained here should be used in consultation with an endodontist\/dentist of your choice. No guarantees or warranties are made regarding any of the information contained within this website. This website is not intended to offer specific medical, dental or surgical advice to anyone. Dr. Crumpton is licensed to practice in Mississippi, and this website is not intended to solicit patients from other states. Further, this website takes no responsibility for web sites hyper-linked to this site and such hyper-linking does not imply any relationships or endorsements of the linked sites.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4647,"dup_dump_count":51,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":2,"2020-24":1,"2020-10":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-43":1,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-13":1,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":1,"2017-43":1,"2017-34":1,"2017-30":1,"2016-07":1,"2015-48":1,"2015-40":1,"2015-35":1,"2015-32":1,"2015-27":1,"2015-22":1,"2015-14":1,"2014-52":1,"2014-42":3,"2014-41":2,"2014-35":4,"2014-23":4,"2014-15":3,"2022-27":1,"2024-30":43,"2024-26":952,"2024-22":1002,"2024-18":1137,"2024-10":1224,"2017-13":35,"2015-18":17,"2015-11":17,"2015-06":18,"2014-10":24,"2013-48":36,"2013-20":89}},"corpusid":8169398,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"All children, except one, grow up. They soon know that they will grow up, and the way Wendy knew was this. One day, when she was two years old she was playing in a garden, and she plucked another flower and ran with it to her mother. I suppose she must have looked rather delightful, for Mrs. Darling put her hand to her heart and cried, \"Oh, why can't you remain like this for ever!\" This was all that passed between them on the subject, but henceforth Wendy knew that she must grow up. You always know after you are two. Two is the beginning of the end.1","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":20103,"dup_dump_count":88,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":455,"2023-40":411,"2023-23":423,"2023-14":374,"2023-06":394,"2022-49":404,"2022-40":414,"2022-33":214,"2022-27":368,"2022-21":389,"2022-05":334,"2021-49":226,"2021-43":539,"2021-39":538,"2021-31":529,"2021-25":414,"2021-21":391,"2021-17":442,"2021-10":529,"2021-04":552,"2020-50":457,"2020-45":526,"2020-40":508,"2020-34":366,"2020-29":386,"2020-24":239,"2020-16":345,"2020-10":261,"2020-05":363,"2019-51":256,"2019-47":308,"2019-43":279,"2019-39":277,"2019-35":279,"2019-30":260,"2019-26":285,"2019-22":280,"2019-18":279,"2019-13":216,"2019-09":270,"2019-04":178,"2018-51":264,"2018-47":196,"2018-43":210,"2018-39":212,"2018-34":179,"2018-30":186,"2018-26":176,"2018-22":158,"2018-17":169,"2018-13":129,"2018-09":213,"2018-05":171,"2017-51":133,"2017-47":147,"2017-43":122,"2017-39":140,"2017-34":97,"2017-30":79,"2017-26":106,"2017-22":72,"2017-17":76,"2017-09":16,"2017-04":6,"2016-50":5,"2016-44":3,"2016-40":1,"2016-36":2,"2016-30":1,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2014-52":3,"2014-49":4,"2014-42":7,"2014-41":6,"2014-35":3,"2014-23":2,"2014-15":2,"2024-30":325,"2024-26":369,"2024-22":360,"2024-18":337,"2024-10":374,"2017-13":58,"2015-06":1,"2014-10":1,"2013-48":2,"2013-20":18}},"corpusid":164068525,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2507744063","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1353\/JQR.2016.0023","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Reuse is still seen as a \"niche phenomenon\" and consumers seem to waste economic opportunities linked to buying and selling second-hand products. For this reason, this paper focuses on incentives and barriers to sell and buy second-hand products, as indicated in the literature, and applies a theoretical framework of transaction costs to explain the existing consumption patterns. For this paper, a representative online survey was conducted in which 1023 consumers in Germany participated, age 16 and older. The data were analyzed for statistically significant deviations between different groups of economic actors selling or buying second-hand products. Results show that valuable unused products exist in households, but barriers such as uncertainties about the reliability of the buyer or the quality of the product hinder the transition into sustainable consumption. Different forms of transaction costs are important explanatory variables to explain why consumers nevertheless predominantly buy new products, although they are aware that second-hand would save money and make an individual contribution to climate protection.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1099,"dup_dump_count":16,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":19,"2023-40":44,"2023-23":50,"2023-14":20,"2023-06":82,"2022-49":87,"2022-40":117,"2022-33":139,"2022-27":121,"2022-21":117,"2022-05":126,"2021-49":102,"2021-43":44,"2021-39":21,"2021-31":4,"2024-10":4}},"corpusid":236585565,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3160221161","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.3390\/ECONOMIES9020074","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The global economy has gained momentum in recent years, with advances in technology and digitalization leading to shorter product life cycles, increased competition, and transformed industries. These circumstances call for the need for constant innovation. Organizations are required to act and adapt quickly to technological changes, dynamic markets, competitive threats, and rapidly altering customer needs, without losing focus of their established business. Two notions are important for organizations in this setting: (1) reaching ambidexterity and (2) structuring the front-end of innovation. \n \nAmbidextrous companies, which own the ability to balance between innovation activities that exploit current competencies (exploitation) and those that explore new competencies (exploration), are more successful than companies which concentrate on only one of these activities (Gibson & Birkinshaw, 2004; He & Wong, 2004; Jansen, Van Den Bosch, & Volberda, 2006; Katila & Ahuja, 2002; C. Kim, Song, & Nerkar, 2012). However, both exploration and exploitation require the allocation of resources, causing a trade-off, which makes it difficult to perform the combination of both (Greve, 2007; Levinthal & March, 1993). Previous research does not focus on how organizations can adapt their innovation activities in order to reach ambidexterity (Cantarello, Martini, & Nosella, 2012; Judge & Blocker, 2008; Z. Wei, Yi, & Guo, 2014). \n \nManaging innovations poses an increasingly daunting task for organizations, demanding different requirements regarding the innovation management process. Managing innovation through a structured innovation process facilitates the creation and planning of innovation to transform ideas into marketable products. The first stage of this process \u2013 the front-end of innovation \u2013 is of significant meaning, since activities in the front-end of innovation are strongly linked to innovation success (Dwyer & Mellor, 1991; Markham, 2013; Moenart, De Meyer, Souder, & Deschoolmeester, 1995; Reid & de Brentani, 2004). The creation of value and competitive advantage takes primarily place in the front-end of innovation, and the actual costs of mismanagement can only be discovered at later stages (Markham, 2013; Reid & de Brentani, 2004; P. Smith & Reinertsen, 1991). \n \nA concept to foster ambidexterity and structure the front-end of innovation described mainly by practitioners are so-called innovation fields (Cooper, Edgett, & Kleinschmidt, 2004; Crawford, 1980; Hambrick & Fredrickson, 2001; Khurana & Rosenthal, 1998; Reid & de Brentani, 2004; Talke, Salomo, & Rost, 2010). \nInnovation fields establish guidelines that determine search strategy, scope, depth, and locus of innovation search by setting search boundaries. Literature describes different types of applications for innovation fields such as strategic purposes, ideation, lifting synergies, technology intelligence and portfolio extension. With innovation fields, organizations (1) can structure the front-end of innovation and align corporate objectives to innovation activities and (2) have an instrument at hand to facilitate the shift of resources and to prioritize innovation activities according to the balance between exploitation and exploration, thereby fostering ambidexterity. \n \nHowever, research on innovation fields is scarce, thus, the objective of this dissertation is to examine how and why perceived contextual factors influence the intended application and perceived proficiency of innovation fields in the front-end of innovation. \n \nThe theoretical foundation is based on the theory of organizational learning. A research framework is derived from acknowledged literature, focusing on (1) strategic orientation, (2) organizational context and (3) external environment as main contextual factors influencing the intended application of innovation fields. An explorative research design is followed, composed of an embedded single case study design using a mixed-methods approach. As a case, a corporate R&D division of a Germany-based company is selected. \nFirst, a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews is conducted, followed by a quantitative survey to get a more comprehensive picture of the role of perceived contextual factors influencing intended innovation field applications and proficiency. \n \nBased on the underlying empirical research, distinct differences regarding perceived contextual factors and their influence on intended innovation field applications and proficiency have been identified. Notably, the perceived contextual factors vary across the different types of applications for innovation fields. Overall, the strategic orientation and external environment have a strong influence on the intended innovation field applications and proficiency, while organizational context only play a minor role. Furthermore, the findings substantiate the use of different types of applications for innovation fields in the front-end of innovation. \nThis study contributes to theory by creating a research framework linking perceived contextual factors to intended innovation field applications and proficiency. Finally, this dissertation delivers a comprehensive description of innovation field applications. The findings enhance the existing body of knowledge regarding innovation research, specifically regarding the front-end of innovation and innovation fields as well as organizational learning. Besides the advancement of scientific knowledge, managerial implications are drawn for the application of innovation fields in a corporate context.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2264,"dup_dump_count":41,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":13,"2023-40":20,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":29,"2023-06":41,"2022-49":57,"2022-40":104,"2022-33":162,"2022-27":215,"2022-21":161,"2022-05":154,"2021-49":142,"2021-43":125,"2021-39":61,"2021-31":50,"2021-25":59,"2021-21":27,"2021-17":24,"2021-10":55,"2021-04":98,"2020-50":90,"2020-45":74,"2020-40":47,"2020-34":55,"2020-29":59,"2020-24":66,"2020-16":32,"2020-10":45,"2020-05":28,"2019-51":30,"2019-47":14,"2019-43":75,"2019-39":8,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":6,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":3,"2019-13":4,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":3,"2018-51":3}},"corpusid":169225233,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2907089103","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Low-Temperature Combustion (LTC) is becoming a promising technology for simultaneously reducing soot and NOx emissions from diesel engines. LTC regimes are evaluated by the flame lift-off length \u2013 the distance from the injector orifice to the location of hydroxyl luminescence closest to the injector in the flame jet. Various works have been dedicated to successful simulations of lifted flames of a diesel jet by use of various combustion modeling approaches. In this work, flame surface density and flamelet concepts were used to model the diesel lift-off length under LTC conditions. Numerical studies have been performed with the ECFM3Z model, n-Heptane and diesel fuels to determine the flame lift-off length and its correlation with soot formation under quiescent conditions. The numerical results showed good agreement with experimental data, which were obtained from an optically accessible constant volume chamber and presented at the Engine Combustion Network (ECN) of Sandia National Laboratories. It was shown that at a certain distance downstream from the injector orifice, stoichiometric scalar dissipation rate matched the extinction scalar dissipation rate. This computed extinction scalar dissipation rate correlated well with the flame lift-off length. For the range of conditions investigated, adequate quantitative agreement was obtained with the experimental measurements of lift-off length under various ambient gas O2 concentrations, ambient gas temperatures, ambient gas densities and fuel injection pressures. The results showed that the computed lift-off length values for most of the conditions lay in a reasonable range within the quasi-steady lift-off length values obtained from experiments. However, at ambient temperatures lower than 1000 K, the lift-off length values were under-predicted by the numerical analysis. This may be due to the use of the droplet evaporation model as it is believed that evaporation has a strong effect on the lift-off length.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1020,"dup_dump_count":31,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2017-43":12,"2017-39":13,"2017-22":24,"2017-09":29,"2016-44":25,"2016-40":37,"2016-36":33,"2016-30":35,"2016-26":32,"2016-22":31,"2016-18":35,"2016-07":37,"2015-48":38,"2015-40":25,"2015-35":36,"2015-32":32,"2015-27":29,"2015-22":41,"2015-14":34,"2014-52":36,"2014-49":40,"2014-42":39,"2014-41":50,"2014-35":42,"2014-23":49,"2014-15":34,"2015-18":37,"2015-11":36,"2015-06":36,"2014-10":29,"2013-48":12}},"corpusid":96129561,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2034051185","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1080\/13647831003713930","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"An overall Holocene increase of Saharan dust input to the Canary Islands and to the North Canary Basin is accompanied by a strong coarsening of Saharan dust in loess-like sediments deposited on Lanzarote from ~7\u20148 ka. No similar coarsening events are indicated in investigations of the sedimentological record for the last 180 ka, a period showing several dramatic climate changes. Therefore a mobilisation of Holocene dust by anthropogenic activity in the northwest Sahara east of the Canary Islands is assumed. Although scarce archaeological data from the coastal area of that region does not point to strong anthropogenic activity during the early Holocene, a high density of unexplored archaeological remains is reported from the coastal hinterlands in the Western Sahara. Thus, the hypothesis of early anthropogenic activity cannot be excluded.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3640,"dup_dump_count":10,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2014-52":204,"2014-49":405,"2014-42":553,"2014-41":341,"2014-35":323,"2014-23":466,"2014-15":387,"2014-10":326,"2013-48":311,"2013-20":322}},"corpusid":53417372,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1992564924","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1177\/0959683609350385","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":"CCBY","url":"https:\/\/epub.uni-bayreuth.de\/480\/1\/Suchodoletz_et_al_Holocene_preprintversion.pdf","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The climate change debate has increased the need for knowledge on both long- and short-term regional\u00a0environmental changes. In general, these changes may often be a product of multiple causes, which\u00a0complicates the separation of single driving forces. In this review we focus on current water budget\u00a0changes in Germany's capital region, Berlin-Brandenburg, over the last 30 years. Available studies\u00a0from a variety of disciplines (e.g. hydrology, water engineering, landscape ecology, nature conservation)\u00a0were analysed in order to (1) identify both local and regional hydrological changes, (2) reveal\u00a0their potential causes, and (3) discuss responses of ecosystems and society. These studies show that\u00a0the Berlin-Brandenburg region is widely characterised by decreasing groundwater recharge, leading to\u00a0decreasing groundwater and lake levels as well as decreasing fluvial discharge. These trends result\u00a0both from complex, regional human impacts (e.g. long-term effects of hydro-melioration and changes in\u00a0forest composition) and more general climate warming. The observed and assumed (future) changes of\u00a0the regional water balance have been creating, and will continue to create, multifaceted impacts on\u00a0existing ecosystems and society (e.g. wetland drying, decrease of biodiversity, decrease of productivity\u00a0of grasslands and forests, increasing conflicts of interests). Several efforts to respond to the regional\u00a0water deficit problem have already been undertaken, comprising for instance land-use optimisation,\u00a0wetland restoration measures and the reestablishment of mixed deciduous forests. In general, however,\u00a0the reviewed regional material on this topic reveals that the number and complexity of empirical studies\u00a0are still poor. Thus, for both the identification and the explanation of current water balance changes\u00a0and their effects, as well as for development and implementation of adaptive strategies, further multidisciplinary\u00a0research efforts at different scales, including interregional comparisons, are required.\u00a0Furthermore, both the observation of hydrological changes and the evaluation of adaptive and mitigative\u00a0responses require at least continuous or, even better, extended monitoring efforts.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1327,"dup_dump_count":25,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-49":9,"2021-43":70,"2021-39":213,"2021-31":197,"2021-25":165,"2021-21":105,"2021-17":80,"2021-10":197,"2021-04":163,"2020-50":37,"2020-45":29,"2020-40":13,"2020-34":11,"2020-29":4,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":1,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":3,"2019-43":10,"2019-39":4,"2019-30":4,"2019-22":1,"2023-06":1,"2013-20":1}},"corpusid":128427939,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2129088724","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"1The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720\u20132600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250\u20139410, or call (800) 795\u20133272 (voice) or (202) 720\u20136382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1148,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":8,"2023-50":9,"2023-40":12,"2023-23":8,"2023-14":12,"2023-06":6,"2022-49":12,"2022-40":8,"2022-33":15,"2022-27":13,"2022-21":10,"2022-05":10,"2021-49":3,"2021-43":7,"2021-39":14,"2021-31":13,"2021-25":9,"2021-21":13,"2021-17":13,"2021-10":10,"2021-04":13,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":6,"2020-40":9,"2020-34":9,"2020-29":12,"2020-24":10,"2020-16":16,"2020-10":7,"2020-05":13,"2019-51":8,"2019-47":8,"2019-43":8,"2019-39":8,"2019-35":8,"2019-30":12,"2019-26":9,"2019-22":15,"2019-18":12,"2019-13":13,"2019-09":13,"2019-04":13,"2018-51":18,"2018-47":15,"2018-43":20,"2018-39":12,"2018-34":15,"2018-30":15,"2018-26":17,"2018-22":12,"2018-17":12,"2018-13":8,"2018-09":16,"2018-05":11,"2017-51":13,"2017-47":11,"2017-43":14,"2017-39":8,"2017-34":12,"2017-30":11,"2017-26":16,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":8,"2017-09":11,"2017-04":7,"2016-50":6,"2016-44":7,"2016-40":6,"2016-36":4,"2016-30":5,"2016-26":5,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":6,"2016-07":6,"2015-48":7,"2015-40":4,"2015-35":7,"2015-32":7,"2015-27":8,"2015-22":8,"2015-14":8,"2014-52":13,"2014-49":13,"2014-42":42,"2014-41":20,"2014-35":24,"2014-23":22,"2014-15":18,"2024-30":10,"2024-26":9,"2024-22":18,"2024-18":7,"2024-10":11,"2017-13":14,"2015-18":12,"2015-11":14,"2015-06":14,"2014-10":16,"2013-48":18,"2013-20":25}},"corpusid":203660777,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2977505387","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skz287","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6776270","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"You are not authenticated to view the full text of this chapter or article. Elgaronline requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books or journals. Please login through your library system or with your personal username and password on the homepage. Non-subscribers can freely search the site, view abstracts\/ extracts and download selected front matter and introductory chapters for personal use. Your library may not have purchased all subject areas. If you are authenticated and think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2691,"dup_dump_count":49,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2022-05":9,"2021-49":2,"2021-43":5,"2021-39":4,"2021-31":8,"2021-25":4,"2021-21":5,"2021-17":2,"2021-10":2,"2021-04":2,"2020-45":2,"2020-34":7,"2020-29":44,"2020-24":53,"2020-16":8,"2020-10":11,"2020-05":8,"2019-51":41,"2019-47":322,"2019-43":333,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":2,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":2,"2019-04":5,"2018-51":5,"2018-47":3,"2018-43":3,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":2,"2018-26":2,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":67,"2017-47":9,"2017-39":5,"2017-30":60,"2017-26":3,"2017-22":2,"2017-17":78,"2017-09":1,"2017-04":54,"2016-50":458,"2016-44":1027,"2014-15":2}},"corpusid":142420782,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"624798230","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.4337\/9781784714376","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1060,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1060}},"corpusid":99944370,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2616649290","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution \u2013 Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/terms.php). Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy 2018:11 855\u2013861 Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy Dovepress","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1501,"dup_dump_count":5,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1473,"2024-30":7,"2024-26":6,"2024-22":5,"2024-18":5,"2024-10":5}},"corpusid":204960444,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"O! say can you see by the dawn's early light, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming. And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there; O! say does that star-spangled banner yet wave, O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1347,"dup_dump_count":97,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-40":6,"2023-23":3,"2023-14":1,"2023-06":2,"2022-49":2,"2022-40":2,"2022-27":3,"2022-21":3,"2022-05":3,"2021-49":4,"2021-43":5,"2021-39":3,"2021-31":5,"2021-25":1,"2021-21":4,"2021-17":7,"2021-10":4,"2021-04":4,"2020-50":3,"2020-45":8,"2020-40":6,"2020-34":7,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":7,"2020-16":4,"2020-10":9,"2020-05":9,"2019-51":6,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":4,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":6,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":4,"2019-13":5,"2019-09":8,"2019-04":6,"2018-51":6,"2018-47":4,"2018-43":10,"2018-39":6,"2018-34":4,"2018-30":16,"2018-26":13,"2018-22":21,"2018-17":16,"2018-13":21,"2018-09":20,"2018-05":25,"2017-51":30,"2017-47":21,"2017-43":34,"2017-39":25,"2017-34":26,"2017-30":23,"2017-26":26,"2017-22":20,"2017-17":20,"2017-09":22,"2017-04":21,"2016-50":24,"2016-44":27,"2016-40":23,"2016-36":22,"2016-30":19,"2016-26":10,"2016-22":20,"2016-18":20,"2016-07":21,"2015-48":23,"2015-40":18,"2015-35":21,"2015-32":21,"2015-27":18,"2015-22":15,"2015-14":12,"2014-52":17,"2014-49":15,"2014-42":28,"2014-41":24,"2014-35":24,"2014-23":24,"2014-15":27,"2024-30":9,"2024-26":9,"2024-22":7,"2024-18":3,"2024-10":12,"2017-13":34,"2015-18":33,"2015-11":28,"2015-06":31,"2014-10":36,"2013-48":34,"2013-20":22}},"corpusid":194924626,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2899441424","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1093\/nq\/s7-xi.285.467e","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The particle flux produced by an obliquely incident Nd Q-switched pulse (20 ns) on a Ta target has been analysed with regard to its angular distribution resolved for both its neutral and ion components. The laser intensity has been varied in the range between about 10^10 - 10^11 W cm-2, which is appropriate for many low-irradiance applications. It is observed that, at all emission angles and for the whole range of laser intensities, the number of neutral species clearly dominates the composition of the particles. At 1.3 x 10^10 W cm-2 the total number of emitted particles is 4 x 10^14, scaling as E_L^\u00be with the laser energy. While for relatively low laser energies the angular distribution shows the usual smooth cos-behaviour, an additional strong directive emission cone, superimposed upon the cos-distribution, develops if the laser energy is enhanced. Both the strength and the width strongly depend on the laser intensity. While at lower intensities a fit by a cos^n function with n ~ 10 seems appropriate, n increases to 26 at an intensity of 10^11 W cm-2 . It can be assumed that secondary energy transfer processes that are not yet fully understood are responsible for this anomalous emission.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3614,"dup_dump_count":62,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-27":8,"2022-21":58,"2022-05":65,"2021-49":60,"2021-43":76,"2021-39":37,"2021-31":60,"2021-25":4,"2021-21":26,"2021-17":112,"2021-10":74,"2021-04":14,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":3,"2020-34":2,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":4,"2020-16":14,"2020-10":9,"2020-05":18,"2019-51":6,"2019-47":8,"2019-43":6,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":2,"2019-22":1,"2018-47":2,"2018-39":2,"2018-17":79,"2018-13":41,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":3,"2017-47":82,"2017-43":21,"2017-39":23,"2017-30":5,"2017-26":84,"2017-22":42,"2017-17":97,"2017-09":37,"2017-04":124,"2016-50":124,"2016-44":101,"2016-40":102,"2016-36":96,"2016-30":129,"2016-26":91,"2016-22":90,"2016-18":93,"2016-07":127,"2015-48":124,"2015-40":85,"2015-35":119,"2015-32":117,"2015-27":112,"2015-22":125,"2015-14":106,"2014-15":160,"2017-13":22,"2015-18":118,"2015-11":118,"2014-10":129}},"corpusid":53555589,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2089266901","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/27\/8\/032","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/kluedo.ub.rptu.de\/files\/1919\/94jd0832.pdf","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Before the advent of molecular phylogenetics, species concepts in the downy mildews, an economically important group of obligate biotrophic oomycete pathogens, have mostly been based upon host range and morphology. While molecular phylogenetic studies have confirmed a narrow host range for many downy mildew species, others, like Pseudoperonospora cubensis affect even different genera. Although often morphological differences were found for new, phylogenetically distinct species, uncertainty prevails regarding their host ranges, especially regarding related plants that have been reported as downy mildew hosts, but were not included in the phylogenetic studies. In these cases, the basis for deciding if the divergence in some morphological characters can be deemed sufficient for designation as separate species is uncertain, as observed morphological divergence could be due to different host matrices colonised. The broad host range of P. cubensis (ca. 60 host species) renders this pathogen an ideal model organism for the investigation of morphological variations in relation to the host matrix and to evaluate which characteristics are best indicators for conspecificity or distinctiveness. On the basis of twelve morphological characterisitcs and a set of twelve cucurbits from five different Cucurbitaceae tribes, including the two species, Cyclanthera pedata and Thladiantha dubia, hitherto not reported as hosts of P. cubensis, a significant influence of the host matrix on pathogen morphology was found. Given the high intraspecific variation of some characteristics, also their plasticity has to be taken into account. The implications for morphological species determination and the confidence limits of morphological characteristics are discussed. For species delimitations in Pseudoperonospora it is shown that the ratio of the height of the first ramification to the sporangiophore length, ratio of the longer to the shorter ultimate branchlet, and especially the length and width of sporangia, as well as, with some reservations, their ratio, are the most suitable characteristics for species delimitation.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1168,"dup_dump_count":25,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2021-21":1,"2020-24":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-09":1,"2017-43":1,"2017-30":1,"2015-32":33,"2015-27":33,"2015-22":35,"2015-14":57,"2014-52":55,"2014-49":83,"2014-42":120,"2014-41":90,"2014-35":80,"2014-23":114,"2014-15":89,"2022-33":1,"2015-18":56,"2015-11":54,"2015-06":53,"2014-10":65,"2013-48":65,"2013-20":74}},"corpusid":8634934,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2091763774","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044863","PubMedCentral":"3499517","ArXiv":null},"license":"CCBY","url":"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/file?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0044863&type=printable","status":"GOLD"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Front: Text describes action on various war fronts: North Africa, Libya, Southern Europe, New Guinea, Solomons, Russia, Aleutians, Far East waters, Madagascar. \n \nLarge world map is keyed to text and illustrates time zones around the world. Smaller map (3 insets): Invasion of Africa. Photographs: Practice led to invasion -- Tanks land for beach operation -- German planes caught by long-range fighters -- Captured Nazi officers perch on hood of British jeep. \n \nBack: Why we fight! Also includes photographs.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1121,"dup_dump_count":74,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":18,"2023-40":29,"2023-23":21,"2023-14":32,"2023-06":3,"2022-40":2,"2022-33":1,"2022-21":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-25":1,"2021-21":1,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":13,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":3,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":6,"2018-51":7,"2018-47":9,"2018-43":8,"2018-39":4,"2018-34":3,"2018-30":4,"2018-26":6,"2018-22":7,"2018-17":7,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":24,"2017-51":17,"2017-47":10,"2017-43":14,"2017-39":14,"2017-34":20,"2017-30":21,"2017-26":32,"2017-22":29,"2017-17":33,"2017-09":25,"2017-04":19,"2016-50":24,"2016-44":20,"2016-40":17,"2016-36":13,"2016-30":24,"2016-26":26,"2016-22":14,"2016-18":20,"2016-07":17,"2015-48":15,"2015-40":10,"2015-35":14,"2015-32":15,"2015-27":18,"2015-22":23,"2015-14":17,"2014-52":19,"2014-49":7,"2014-42":9,"2014-41":29,"2014-35":25,"2014-23":40,"2014-15":12,"2024-30":5,"2024-26":25,"2024-22":49,"2024-18":58,"2024-10":30,"2017-13":34,"2013-48":1,"2013-20":2}},"corpusid":134839637,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2741954791","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This research looks into the question of where and how Artificial Intelligence and Big Data can be usefully implemented into Affiliate Marketing. By consulting relevant literature and qualified experts, this work identifies 6 areas, where Artificial Intelligence can be beneficial. These areas were found to be Affiliate Recruitment, Affiliate Management, Product Data Feed Optimization, Tracking, Attribution and Forecasting. \nThe implementation of Artificial Intelligence in these areas revealed 3 advantages to the Affiliate Marketing channel: Saving of time, support of decision-making, and incentivizing of publishers. While a more detailed study of this research topic would be necessary for validating the results, the findings show that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence technology can help a business gain competitive advantage.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1651,"dup_dump_count":32,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-40":31,"2023-23":27,"2023-14":2,"2023-06":111,"2022-49":58,"2022-40":110,"2022-33":80,"2022-27":139,"2022-21":151,"2022-05":132,"2021-49":106,"2021-43":99,"2021-39":80,"2021-31":65,"2021-25":37,"2021-21":21,"2021-17":24,"2021-10":14,"2020-45":7,"2020-40":75,"2020-34":67,"2020-29":31,"2020-24":9,"2020-16":17,"2020-10":35,"2020-05":28,"2019-51":32,"2019-47":20,"2019-43":22,"2019-39":8,"2019-35":11,"2019-30":1}},"corpusid":217427963,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3013614212","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Piezoelectric filters are used in telecommunication to filter electrical signals. This report deals with the problem of calculating passing and damped frequency intervals for a filter with given geometrical configurations and materials. Only periodic filters, which are widely used in practice, were considered. These filters consist of periodically arranged cells. For a small amount of cells a numerical procedure to visualise the wave propagation in the filter was developed. For a big number of cells another model of the filter was obtained. In this model it is assumed that the filter occupies an infinite domain. This leads to a differential equation, with periodic coefficients, that describes propagation of the wave with a given frequency in the filter. To analyse this equation the Spectral Theory for Periodic Operators had to be employed. Different ways -- analytical and numerical -- to apply the theory were proposed and analysed.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1899,"dup_dump_count":53,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-43":2,"2021-21":1,"2021-17":5,"2021-10":11,"2021-04":27,"2020-50":35,"2020-45":26,"2020-40":7,"2020-34":6,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":20,"2020-05":19,"2019-51":10,"2019-47":9,"2019-43":11,"2019-35":2,"2019-18":1,"2018-17":36,"2018-13":28,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":3,"2017-47":41,"2017-43":20,"2017-39":13,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":43,"2017-22":27,"2017-17":63,"2017-09":9,"2017-04":63,"2016-50":64,"2016-44":65,"2016-40":68,"2016-36":70,"2016-30":67,"2016-26":56,"2016-22":62,"2016-18":66,"2016-07":68,"2015-48":71,"2015-40":52,"2015-35":70,"2015-32":68,"2015-27":68,"2015-22":73,"2015-14":69,"2014-15":88,"2017-13":6,"2015-18":62,"2015-11":67,"2014-10":65}},"corpusid":55676350,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2311651218","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Wireless sensor networks are the driving force behind many popular and interdisciplinary research areas, such as environmental monitoring, building automation, healthcare and assisted living applications. Requirements like compactness, high integration of sensors, flexibility, and power efficiency are often very different and cannot be fulfilled by state-of-the-art node platforms at once. In this paper, we present and analyze AmICA: a flexible, compact, easy-to-program, and low-power node platform. Developed from scratch and including a node, a basic communication protocol, and a debugging toolkit, it assists in an user-friendly rapid application development. The general purpose nature of AmICA was evaluated in two practical applications with diametric requirements. Our analysis shows that AmICA nodes are 67% smaller than BTnodes, have five times more sensors than Mica2Dot and consume 72% less energy than the state-of-the-art TelosB mote in sleep mode.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1281,"dup_dump_count":53,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-45":1,"2020-40":9,"2020-29":12,"2020-24":8,"2020-16":5,"2020-10":10,"2020-05":10,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":14,"2019-35":2,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":9,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":5,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":5,"2018-26":4,"2018-22":5,"2018-17":13,"2018-13":13,"2018-09":1,"2017-47":10,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":6,"2017-26":12,"2017-22":13,"2017-17":24,"2017-09":2,"2017-04":26,"2016-50":26,"2016-44":18,"2016-40":15,"2016-36":17,"2016-30":18,"2016-26":17,"2016-22":16,"2016-18":17,"2016-07":18,"2015-48":18,"2015-40":13,"2015-35":18,"2015-32":17,"2015-27":15,"2015-22":17,"2015-14":17,"2014-15":24,"2021-43":1,"2017-13":28,"2015-18":225,"2015-11":237,"2014-10":243}},"corpusid":22050080,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"840282083","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Our middle school mathematics department used lesson study to investigate how to introduce fractions division to our sixth-grade students. We highlight our learnings during the Study and Plan phases, describe our observations during the lesson, and provide tips for educators interested in using lesson study to study their own content.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2151,"dup_dump_count":6,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2022-21":4,"2020-45":1,"2020-40":110,"2020-34":1881,"2020-29":150,"2020-24":4}},"corpusid":219020381,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3022825386","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5951\/mtlt.2019.0097","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2012 in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, July 29 \u2013 August 2, 2012.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1960,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1960}},"corpusid":136620450,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2130064671","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927612011038","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Copyright was developed in the age of the printing press, and was designed to fit with the system of centralized copying imposed by the printing press. But the copyright system does not fit well with computer networks, and only draconian punishments can enforce it. The global corporations that profit from copyright are lobbying for draconian punishments, and to increase their copyright powers, while suppressing public access to technology. But if we seriously hope to serve the only legitimate purpose of copyright\u2014 to promote progress, for the benefit of the public\u2014then we must make changes in the other direction.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1263,"dup_dump_count":87,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-40":1,"2023-14":1,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":1,"2021-49":3,"2021-39":1,"2021-25":1,"2021-21":2,"2021-17":5,"2021-04":7,"2020-50":1,"2020-45":1,"2020-40":9,"2020-34":3,"2020-29":9,"2020-24":6,"2020-16":5,"2020-10":11,"2020-05":8,"2019-51":12,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":15,"2019-39":4,"2019-35":13,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":4,"2019-22":7,"2019-18":8,"2019-13":9,"2019-09":7,"2019-04":2,"2018-51":12,"2018-47":5,"2018-43":12,"2018-39":6,"2018-34":12,"2018-30":6,"2018-26":12,"2018-22":5,"2018-17":13,"2018-13":6,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":11,"2017-51":10,"2017-47":18,"2017-43":19,"2017-39":18,"2017-34":19,"2017-30":18,"2017-26":21,"2017-22":23,"2017-17":22,"2017-09":35,"2017-04":30,"2016-50":30,"2016-44":27,"2016-40":29,"2016-36":31,"2016-30":32,"2016-26":31,"2016-22":31,"2016-18":28,"2016-07":31,"2015-48":7,"2015-40":7,"2015-35":16,"2015-32":17,"2015-27":20,"2015-22":21,"2015-14":19,"2014-52":10,"2014-49":16,"2014-42":26,"2014-41":18,"2014-35":18,"2014-23":14,"2014-15":26,"2023-50":1,"2017-13":43,"2015-18":49,"2015-11":47,"2015-06":24,"2014-10":50,"2013-48":26,"2013-20":1,"2024-26":1}},"corpusid":111350164,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2185584252","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The industry sector accounted for just over 30% of global GHG emissions in 2010 and scenarios envisage a continuing rise in demand for energy-intensive materials. This article sums up the most recent international analysis (IPCC, IEA, UNIDO, Global Energy Assessment) to give a broad view of the current prospects for reducing GHG emissions in industry. It does so from a global perspective, complementing where necessary where regional and sector-specific case studies. The article addresses the portfolio of options available, their technical and economic potentials, the experience in the use of policy instruments in industry, the synergies and tradeoffs that mitigation in the industry sector can have with other policy objectives, and the specific concerns of developing countries. Long-term decarbonisation pathways for the sector are also presented.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1126,"dup_dump_count":38,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":30,"2023-40":40,"2023-23":33,"2023-14":28,"2023-06":86,"2022-49":120,"2022-40":92,"2022-33":74,"2022-27":118,"2022-21":125,"2022-05":116,"2021-49":58,"2021-43":39,"2021-39":26,"2021-31":12,"2021-25":8,"2021-21":26,"2021-17":7,"2021-10":2,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":7,"2020-45":12,"2020-40":9,"2020-34":11,"2020-29":11,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":2,"2020-05":5,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":5,"2019-39":2,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1,"2024-10":4,"2024-22":1}},"corpusid":155745984,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2236600710","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"What do you do to start reading parallel processing and ada? Searching the book that you love to read first or find an interesting book that will make you want to read? Everybody has difference with their reason of reading a book. Actuary, reading habit must be from earlier. Many people may be love to read, but not a book. It's not fault. Someone will be bored to open the thick book with small words to read. In more, this is the real condition. So do happen probably with this parallel processing and ada.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1990,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1990}},"corpusid":58875914,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"569635619","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Interestingly, the fourteenth mental measurements yearbook that you really wait for now is coming. It's significant to wait for the representative and beneficial books to read. Every book that is provided in better way and utterance will be expected by many peoples. Even you are a good reader or not, feeling to read this book will always appear when you find it. But, when you feel hard to find it as yours, what to do? Borrow to your friends and don't know when to give back it to her or him.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1609,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1609}},"corpusid":162067417,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1986938600","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The C. elegans nervous system is particularly well suited for optogenetic analyses of circuit function: Essentially all connections have been mapped, and light can be directed at the neuron of interest in the freely moving, transparent animals, while behavior is observed. Thus, different nodes of a neuronal network can be probed for their role in controlling a particular behavior, using different optogenetic tools for photo-activation or \u2013inhibition, which respond to different colors of light. As neurons may act in concert or in opposing ways to affect a behavior, one would further like to excite these neurons concomitantly, yet independent of each other. In addition to the blue-light activated Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), spectrally red-shifted ChR variants have been explored recently. Here, we establish the green-light activated ChR chimera C1V1 (from Chlamydomonas and Volvox ChR1\u2032s) for use in C. elegans. We surveyed a number of red-shifted ChRs, and found that C1V1-ET\/ET (E122T; E162T) works most reliable in C. elegans, with 540\u2013580 nm excitation, which leaves ChR2 silent. However, as C1V1-ET\/ET is very light sensitive, it still becomes activated when ChR2 is stimulated, even at 400 nm. Thus, we generated a highly efficient blue ChR2, the H134R; T159C double mutant (ChR2-HR\/TC). Both proteins can be used in the same animal, in different neurons, to independently control each cell type with light, enabling a further level of complexity in circuit analyses.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1706,"dup_dump_count":24,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2018-43":1,"2018-22":2,"2018-13":2,"2017-43":3,"2017-39":2,"2017-30":5,"2015-32":88,"2015-27":80,"2015-22":87,"2015-14":82,"2014-52":81,"2014-49":110,"2014-42":155,"2014-41":125,"2014-35":121,"2014-23":144,"2014-15":98,"2019-39":1,"2015-18":84,"2015-11":84,"2015-06":86,"2014-10":88,"2013-48":87,"2013-20":86}},"corpusid":18530191,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2125204606","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046827","PubMedCentral":"3463556","ArXiv":null},"license":"CCBY","url":"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/file?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0046827&type=printable","status":"GOLD"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Input loads are essential for the numerical simulation of vehicle multibody system \n(MBS)- models. Such load data is called invariant, if it is independent of the specific system under consideration. A digital road profile, e.g., can be used to excite MBS models of different \nvehicle variants. However, quantities efficiently obtained by measurement such as wheel forces \nare typically not invariant in this sense. This leads to the general task to derive invariant loads \non the basis of measurable, but system-dependent quantities. We present an approach to derive \ninput data for full-vehicle simulation that can be used to simulate different variants of a vehicle \nMBS model. An important ingredient of this input data is a virtual road profile computed by optimal control methods.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1045,"dup_dump_count":48,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-40":3,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":5,"2020-05":3,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":24,"2018-13":16,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":23,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":7,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":24,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":34,"2017-09":6,"2017-04":34,"2016-50":41,"2016-44":41,"2016-40":39,"2016-36":38,"2016-30":45,"2016-26":37,"2016-22":35,"2016-18":34,"2016-07":42,"2015-48":45,"2015-40":32,"2015-35":40,"2015-32":44,"2015-27":46,"2015-22":41,"2015-14":41,"2014-15":48,"2020-45":1,"2017-13":4,"2015-18":42,"2015-11":40,"2014-10":49}},"corpusid":114181579,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2612497547","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This formal guide serves as a tool for questioning adult witnesses and accused persons. The utilisation of this framework follows the standard procedure of questioning and is underpinned by a purpose-built set of flash cards. Starting with concrete sample phrasings for informing the person of their rights, tried-and-tested questions and queries follow and lead through the questioning like the central theme. In addition, you will find supplementary explanations for each flash card. This technique enables law-enforcement professionals to obtain comprehensive statements of high quality from individuals willing to testify, which in turn permits a subsequent evaluation of truthfulness of statements to be conducted. The entire technique of questioning is geared towards the most recent scientific consensus. We selected the flash card format in order to allow police officers, for instance, to be able to conduct a questioning at any time and in whichever context. The specified structure contributes to ensuring that the general legislative framework is upheld and that we achieve statements that are considered solid in court. The final section addresses FAQs about this questioning technique, as well as references to further reading for those wishing to delve deeper.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":6340,"dup_dump_count":36,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":4,"2023-40":3,"2023-23":81,"2023-14":1,"2023-06":4,"2022-49":28,"2022-40":34,"2022-33":5,"2022-27":58,"2022-21":1032,"2022-05":786,"2021-49":686,"2021-43":794,"2021-39":716,"2021-31":558,"2021-25":375,"2021-21":267,"2021-17":117,"2021-10":151,"2021-04":156,"2020-50":116,"2020-45":103,"2020-40":25,"2020-34":5,"2020-29":13,"2020-24":12,"2020-16":20,"2020-10":39,"2020-05":49,"2019-51":17,"2019-47":14,"2019-43":20,"2019-39":18,"2019-35":28,"2019-30":1,"2019-22":3}},"corpusid":158639680,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2901271955","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Non-commutative polynomial algebras appear in a wide range of applications, from quantum groups and theoretical physics to linear differential and difference equations. In the thesis, we have developed a framework, unifying many important algebras in the classes of \\(G\\)- and \\(GR\\)-algebras and studied their ring-theoretic properties. Let \\(A\\) be a \\(G\\)-algebra in \\(n\\) variables. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for \\(A\\) to have a Poincar'e-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) basis. Further on, we show that besides the existence of a PBW basis, \\(A\\) shares some other properties with the commutative polynomial ring \\(\\mathbb{K}[x_1,\\ldots,x_n]\\). In particular, \\(A\\) is a Noetherian integral domain of Gel'fand-Kirillov dimension \\(n\\). Both Krull and global homological dimension of \\(A\\) are bounded by \\(n\\); we provide examples of \\(G\\)-algebras where these inequalities are strict. Finally, we prove that \\(A\\) is Auslander-regular and a Cohen-Macaulay algebra. In order to perform symbolic computations with modules over \\(GR\\)-algebras, we generalize Grobner bases theory, develop and respectively enhance new and existing algorithms. We unite the most fundamental algorithms in a suite of applications, called \"Grobner basics\" in the literature. Furthermore, we discuss algorithms appearing in the non-commutative case only, among others two-sided Grobner bases for bimodules, annihilators of left modules and operations with opposite algebras. An important role in Representation Theory is played by various subalgebras, like the center and the Gel'fand-Zetlin subalgebra. We discuss their properties and their relations to Grobner bases, and briefly comment some aspects of their computation. We proceed with these subalgebras in the chapter devoted to the algorithmic study of morphisms between \\(GR\\)-algebras. We provide new results and algorithms for computing the preimage of a left ideal under a morphism of \\(GR\\)-algebras and show both merits and limitations of several methods that we propose. We use this technique for the computation of the kernel of a morphism, decomposition of a module into central characters and algebraic dependence of pairwise commuting elements. We give an algorithm for computing the set of one-dimensional representations of a \\(G\\)-algebra \\(A\\), and prove, moreover, that if the set of finite dimensional representations of \\(A\\) over a ground field \\(K\\) is not empty, then the homological dimension of \\(A\\) equals \\(n\\). All the algorithms are implemented in a kernel extension Plural of the computer algebra system Singular. We discuss the efficiency of computations and provide a comparison with other computer algebra systems. We propose a collection of benchmarks for testing the performance of algorithms; the comparison of timings shows that our implementation outperforms all of the modern systems with the combination of both broad functionality and fast implementation. In the thesis, there are many new non-trivial examples, and also the solutions to various problems, arising in different fields of mathematics. All of them were obtained with the developed theory and the implementation in Plural, most of them are treated computationally in this thesis for the first time.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1195,"dup_dump_count":48,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":14,"2022-40":284,"2022-33":324,"2022-27":152,"2022-21":85,"2022-05":29,"2021-49":15,"2021-43":1,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":4,"2020-10":10,"2020-05":27,"2019-51":35,"2019-47":31,"2019-43":41,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":14,"2019-26":31,"2019-22":14,"2019-18":21,"2019-13":18,"2019-09":8,"2018-17":1,"2017-47":1,"2017-26":1,"2017-17":1,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":1,"2016-44":1,"2016-40":1,"2016-36":1,"2016-30":1,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":1,"2015-48":1,"2015-35":1,"2015-32":1,"2015-27":1,"2015-22":1,"2015-14":1,"2014-15":2,"2015-11":1,"2014-10":1,"2015-18":1}},"corpusid":124712512,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2286490152","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In our March editorial (Cai et al., 2018), we considered the problem of isolation in the work of teachers and researchers. In particular, we proposed ways to take advantage of emerging technological resources, such as online archives of student data linked to instructional activities and indexed by learning goals, to produce a professional knowledge base (Cai et al., 2017b, 2018). This proposal would refashion our conceptions of the nature and collection of data so that teachers, researchers, and teacher\u2013researcher partnerships could benefit from the accumulated learning of ordinarily isolated groups. Although we have discussed the general parameters for such a system in previous editorials, in this editorial, we present a potential mechanism for accumulating learning into a professional knowledge base, a mechanism that involves collaboration between multiple teacher\u2013researcher partnerships. To illustrate our ideas, we return once again to the collaboration between fourth-grade teacher Mr. Lovemath and mathematics education researcher Ms. Research, who are mentioned in our previous editorials (Cai et al., 2017a, 2017b).","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1691,"dup_dump_count":22,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-23":2,"2022-49":6,"2022-40":15,"2022-33":23,"2022-27":37,"2022-21":40,"2022-05":61,"2021-49":60,"2021-43":62,"2021-39":68,"2021-31":78,"2021-25":73,"2021-21":106,"2021-17":95,"2021-10":119,"2021-04":46,"2020-50":68,"2020-45":263,"2020-40":131,"2020-34":275,"2020-29":61,"2023-40":1}},"corpusid":149910658,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2799814360","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5951\/JRESEMATHEDUC.49.3.0238","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This paper provides an overview of the nutritional aspects of insect consumption (entomophagy) among indigenous populations. The nutritional quality of food insects is discussed with special emphasis on the role of food insects as a source of animal protein. Available data on the amino acid composition of the most common food insects are summarized, and the potential of insect protein to complement protein of various staple foods is analyzed. Micronutrient composition of insects is briefly discussed.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1061,"dup_dump_count":48,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":17,"2023-40":19,"2023-23":20,"2023-14":24,"2023-06":19,"2022-49":19,"2022-40":14,"2022-33":27,"2022-27":22,"2022-21":18,"2022-05":26,"2021-49":15,"2021-43":22,"2021-39":18,"2021-31":26,"2021-25":13,"2021-21":22,"2021-17":22,"2021-10":12,"2021-04":40,"2020-50":21,"2020-45":32,"2020-40":28,"2020-34":40,"2020-29":56,"2020-24":38,"2020-16":33,"2020-10":26,"2020-05":36,"2019-51":32,"2019-47":32,"2019-43":22,"2019-39":18,"2019-35":28,"2019-30":22,"2019-26":23,"2019-22":16,"2019-18":19,"2019-13":10,"2019-09":9,"2019-04":8,"2018-51":3,"2018-47":1,"2024-30":18,"2024-26":17,"2024-22":17,"2024-18":19,"2024-10":20}},"corpusid":85074155,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2080825976","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.1997.9991521","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Copyright c \u20dd 2007 Hayden Walles. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and\/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \"GNU Free Documentation License\".","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3805,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":7,"2023-50":19,"2023-40":9,"2023-23":10,"2023-14":9,"2023-06":6,"2022-49":6,"2022-40":15,"2022-33":25,"2022-27":15,"2022-21":13,"2022-05":30,"2021-49":19,"2021-43":8,"2021-39":6,"2021-31":3,"2021-25":11,"2021-21":16,"2021-17":5,"2021-10":1,"2021-04":10,"2020-50":3,"2020-45":6,"2020-40":3,"2020-34":6,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":3,"2020-16":7,"2020-10":10,"2020-05":8,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":1,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":5,"2019-26":9,"2019-22":16,"2019-18":12,"2019-13":11,"2019-09":17,"2019-04":37,"2018-51":52,"2018-47":26,"2018-43":12,"2018-39":10,"2018-34":73,"2018-30":18,"2018-26":12,"2018-22":8,"2018-17":41,"2018-13":87,"2018-09":16,"2018-05":18,"2017-51":5,"2017-47":61,"2017-43":52,"2017-39":48,"2017-34":8,"2017-30":52,"2017-26":12,"2017-22":89,"2017-17":18,"2017-09":126,"2017-04":89,"2016-50":86,"2016-44":117,"2016-40":112,"2016-36":110,"2016-30":135,"2016-26":69,"2016-22":109,"2016-18":101,"2016-07":169,"2015-48":167,"2015-40":135,"2015-35":163,"2015-32":158,"2015-27":150,"2015-22":169,"2015-14":6,"2014-52":7,"2014-49":7,"2014-42":16,"2014-41":12,"2014-35":12,"2014-23":10,"2014-15":11,"2024-30":10,"2024-26":13,"2024-22":10,"2024-18":12,"2024-10":17,"2017-13":75,"2015-18":48,"2015-11":42,"2015-06":38,"2014-10":59,"2013-48":45,"2013-20":59}},"corpusid":61408426,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2186257362","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Philanthropy is based on voluntary action for the common good. It is a tradition of giving and sharing that is primary to the quality of life. To ensure that philanthropy merits the respect and trust of the general public, and that donors and prospective donors can have full confidence in the nonprofit organizations and causes they are asked to support, we declare that all donors have these rights:","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1067,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2023-50":7,"2023-40":11,"2023-23":10,"2023-14":9,"2023-06":10,"2022-49":11,"2022-40":12,"2022-33":6,"2022-27":9,"2022-21":8,"2022-05":7,"2021-49":8,"2021-43":13,"2021-39":10,"2021-31":15,"2021-25":7,"2021-21":10,"2021-17":10,"2021-10":8,"2021-04":11,"2020-50":10,"2020-45":10,"2020-40":8,"2020-34":11,"2020-29":7,"2020-24":13,"2020-16":11,"2020-10":10,"2020-05":18,"2019-51":7,"2019-47":13,"2019-43":6,"2019-39":13,"2019-35":7,"2019-30":12,"2019-26":9,"2019-22":13,"2019-18":11,"2019-13":13,"2019-09":13,"2019-04":12,"2018-51":15,"2018-47":10,"2018-43":13,"2018-39":14,"2018-34":13,"2018-30":14,"2018-26":8,"2018-22":13,"2018-17":8,"2018-13":15,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":8,"2017-51":9,"2017-47":9,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":10,"2017-34":13,"2017-30":10,"2017-26":17,"2017-22":10,"2017-17":13,"2017-09":9,"2017-04":6,"2016-50":4,"2016-44":5,"2016-40":5,"2016-36":5,"2016-30":6,"2016-26":4,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":5,"2016-07":9,"2015-48":10,"2015-40":7,"2015-35":10,"2015-32":10,"2015-27":10,"2015-22":10,"2015-14":9,"2014-52":10,"2014-49":10,"2014-42":22,"2014-41":16,"2014-35":12,"2014-23":18,"2014-15":13,"2024-30":11,"2024-26":6,"2024-22":12,"2024-18":11,"2024-10":11,"2017-13":21,"2015-18":10,"2015-11":11,"2015-06":10,"2014-10":22,"2013-48":11,"2013-20":32}},"corpusid":159785923,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1578174993","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1002\/9781118386859.oth3","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"When problems are solved through reasoning from cases, the primary kind of knowledge is contained in the specific cases which are stored in the case base. However, in many situations additional background-knowledge is required to cope with the requirements of an application. We describe an approach to integrate such general knowledge into the reasoning process in a way that it complements the knowledge contained in the cases. This general knowledge itself is not sufficient to perform any kind of model-based problem solving, but it is required to interpret the available cases appropriately. Background knowledge is expressed by two different kinds of rules that both must be formalized by the knowledge engineer: Completion rules describe how to infer additional features out of known features of an old case or the current query case. Adaptation rules describe how an old case can be adapted to fit the current query. This paper shows how these kinds of rules can be integrated into an object-oriented case representation.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1190,"dup_dump_count":48,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-45":1,"2020-29":4,"2020-24":4,"2020-16":4,"2020-10":3,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":8,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":8,"2019-26":4,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":6,"2018-17":29,"2018-13":16,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":1,"2017-47":29,"2017-43":10,"2017-39":8,"2017-26":28,"2017-22":18,"2017-17":38,"2017-09":10,"2017-04":44,"2016-50":42,"2016-44":43,"2016-40":45,"2016-36":44,"2016-30":49,"2016-26":35,"2016-22":38,"2016-18":39,"2016-07":51,"2015-48":52,"2015-40":33,"2015-35":46,"2015-32":49,"2015-27":46,"2015-22":50,"2015-14":49,"2014-15":65,"2021-21":1,"2017-13":6,"2015-18":38,"2015-11":39,"2014-10":39}},"corpusid":18340921,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"68798911","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Interview with Dr. Floyd Taylor, a surgeon and World War II Army veteran. In the interview, Dr. Taylor discusses his experiences as a member of the 2nd Auxiliary Surgical Group, with which he traveled to North Africa, Italy, and France during the war. He recalls several memorable happenings concerning his career, including his induction into the U.S. Army Medical Department, his assignment to the Surgical Hospital, the formation of the Auxiliary Surgical Group, his encounter with Time correspondent Jack Belden, and the Winter Line Campaign. Dr. Taylor also discusses several of his assignments while serving in the war, including the Mayo Clinic, the Massachusetts General Hospital, the invasion of Italy and Salerno, the Anzio-Nettuno invasion, and his travels across the Atlantic to Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. He explains his role in the compilation and publication of the War Department publication entitled, Surgery in World War II (Volume II): General Surgery. Dr. Taylor goes into more detail about the many procedures he practiced as a surgeon on the battlefield, and discusses penicillin use, the value of penicillin on the black market, the use of colostomies, field X-ray facilities, blood replacement treatment, and the treatment of specific injuries such as abdominal and flesh wounds.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1224,"dup_dump_count":58,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-39":2,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":7,"2019-26":3,"2019-13":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":1,"2018-26":2,"2018-22":5,"2018-17":4,"2018-13":5,"2018-09":10,"2018-05":10,"2017-51":16,"2017-47":10,"2017-43":15,"2017-39":15,"2017-34":17,"2017-30":30,"2017-26":35,"2017-22":37,"2017-17":32,"2017-09":36,"2017-04":35,"2016-50":26,"2016-44":28,"2016-40":25,"2016-36":15,"2016-30":30,"2016-26":32,"2016-22":15,"2016-18":30,"2016-07":24,"2015-48":37,"2015-40":16,"2015-35":32,"2015-32":32,"2015-27":28,"2015-22":27,"2015-14":11,"2014-52":24,"2014-49":10,"2014-42":32,"2014-41":33,"2014-35":35,"2014-23":78,"2014-15":31,"2019-43":1,"2017-13":41,"2015-18":36,"2015-11":19,"2015-06":25,"2014-10":28,"2013-48":53,"2013-20":33}},"corpusid":68782169,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"211221222","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This empirical paper demonstrates that political orientation affects the interpretive methods (e.g., originalism) that individuals prefer to use to interpret the Constitution. As a consequence, the sworn allegiance of a judge (or judicial candidate) to a particular interpretive methodology, even if faithfully followed, simply cannot guarantee constitutional adjudication that is apolitical in motivation. The paper begins by recognizing that certain interpretive methods often favor either liberal or conservative policies, and then propose that an individual's policy goals subconsciously bias their interpretive preferences. We test this hypothesis in two empirical studies. The first study surveys federal law clerks about their interpretive preferences. We find that liberal clerks are significantly more likely than conservative clerks to favor the current meaning of the constitutional text, while conservatives are much more likely to prefer the original meaning. Liberals also prefer to interpret the Constitution a great deal more expansively than conservatives. The second study demonstrates that altering the policy implications of expansive interpretation can shift interpretive preferences, implying that political orientation actually causes, and is not just related to, interpretive preferences. This relationship between political orientation and interpretive preferences challenges both traditional constitutional jurisprudence and contemporary politics. Interpretive methods are often cited because they appear to provide legal, rather than policy-based, guidance. Consequently, judges often frame their judicial rulings as an application of their interpretive preferences to the facts of the case. More controversially, many judicial nominees have argued that their personal beliefs will be irrelevant to their judicial decisions, as their interpretive preferences will guide them. Our findings imply, however, that judges cannot reduce the influence of their policy preferences by relying on interpretive methods, because their interpretive preferences were likely affected by their policy goals.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1602,"dup_dump_count":70,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-06":1,"2022-40":3,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":1,"2022-05":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-39":1,"2021-31":3,"2021-25":3,"2021-21":2,"2021-04":1,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":4,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":2,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":13,"2018-22":8,"2018-17":19,"2018-13":7,"2018-09":13,"2018-05":9,"2017-51":10,"2017-47":14,"2017-43":12,"2017-39":14,"2017-34":13,"2017-30":11,"2017-26":14,"2017-22":20,"2017-17":15,"2017-09":53,"2017-04":26,"2016-50":25,"2016-44":25,"2016-40":26,"2016-36":40,"2016-30":44,"2016-26":13,"2016-22":22,"2016-18":25,"2016-07":54,"2015-48":57,"2015-40":48,"2015-35":54,"2015-32":55,"2015-27":53,"2015-22":56,"2015-14":50,"2014-52":39,"2014-49":52,"2014-42":69,"2014-41":55,"2014-35":52,"2014-23":49,"2014-15":62,"2023-14":1,"2017-13":23,"2015-18":59,"2015-11":49,"2014-10":52,"2013-48":41,"2013-20":44}},"corpusid":146194769,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2219353924","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2139\/SSRN.800833","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The European Union's (EU's) Emissions Trading System (ETS) is a cornerstone of the EU's efforts to meet its obligation under the Kyoto Protocol. It covers more than 11,500 energy intensive facilities across the 25 EU member countries, including oil refineries, power plants over 20 megawatts (MW) in capacity, coke ovens, and iron and steel plants, along with cement, glass, lime, brick, ceramics, and pulp and paper installations. Covered entities emit about 45% of the EU's carbon dioxide emissions. The trading program does not cover emissions of non-CO2 greenhouse gases, which account for about 20% of the EU's total greenhouse gas emissions. A final consideration for the ETS is its suitability for directing long-term investment toward a low-carbon future \u2014 the ultimate goal of any climate change program.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2197,"dup_dump_count":61,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":14,"2019-26":11,"2019-22":8,"2019-18":3,"2019-13":8,"2019-09":13,"2019-04":20,"2018-51":33,"2018-47":39,"2018-43":47,"2018-39":47,"2018-34":18,"2018-30":22,"2018-26":32,"2018-22":23,"2018-17":38,"2018-13":40,"2018-09":34,"2018-05":50,"2017-51":59,"2017-47":44,"2017-43":57,"2017-39":53,"2017-34":44,"2017-30":79,"2017-26":66,"2017-22":77,"2017-17":69,"2017-09":75,"2017-04":58,"2016-50":42,"2016-44":46,"2016-40":29,"2016-36":29,"2016-30":39,"2016-26":48,"2016-22":23,"2016-18":45,"2016-07":43,"2015-48":43,"2015-40":20,"2015-35":27,"2015-32":46,"2015-27":29,"2015-22":51,"2015-14":26,"2014-52":53,"2014-49":15,"2014-42":29,"2014-41":61,"2014-35":51,"2014-23":96,"2014-15":26,"2017-13":77,"2015-18":3,"2015-11":3,"2015-06":4,"2014-10":1,"2013-48":3,"2013-20":1}},"corpusid":127020956,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"89042059","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"All material found on the BC Drug and Poison Information Centre (DPIC) website is provided for informational purposes only. It is not meant to replace the expert advice of a healthcare professional such as a physician, pharmacist, nurse or qualified poison specialist. Use of this site is governed and restricted by specific terms of use. Please review the full terms and conditions below prior to using the DPIC website. In the event of a poisoning emergency, call your local poison control centre immediately. Portions of this web site are intended for healthcare professionals. Interpretation and application of information may require more detailed explanation than contained herein, particularly regarding any clinical information that is found in or linked to this site. Patients are advised to consult their health care provider regarding diagnosis and treatment, and for assistance in interpreting these materials and applying them in individual cases. Terms and Conditions","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1779,"dup_dump_count":89,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":5,"2023-40":5,"2023-23":1,"2022-49":2,"2022-40":6,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":4,"2022-21":2,"2022-05":1,"2021-49":2,"2021-43":1,"2021-39":1,"2021-31":1,"2021-25":2,"2021-21":1,"2021-17":9,"2021-10":24,"2021-04":20,"2020-50":12,"2020-45":22,"2020-40":25,"2020-34":21,"2020-29":33,"2020-24":35,"2020-16":13,"2020-10":28,"2020-05":23,"2019-51":30,"2019-47":38,"2019-43":16,"2019-39":12,"2019-35":9,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":5,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":4,"2019-04":6,"2018-51":10,"2018-47":4,"2018-43":13,"2018-39":11,"2018-34":12,"2018-30":7,"2018-26":7,"2018-22":11,"2018-17":3,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":8,"2018-05":13,"2017-51":4,"2017-47":14,"2017-43":3,"2017-34":3,"2017-26":4,"2017-22":1,"2017-17":3,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":2,"2016-50":4,"2016-44":45,"2016-40":44,"2016-36":43,"2016-30":40,"2016-22":44,"2016-18":44,"2016-07":43,"2015-48":46,"2015-40":36,"2015-35":43,"2015-32":46,"2015-27":44,"2015-22":38,"2015-14":45,"2014-52":38,"2014-49":52,"2014-42":64,"2014-41":53,"2014-35":51,"2014-23":49,"2014-15":53,"2017-13":2,"2015-18":40,"2015-11":41,"2015-06":39,"2014-10":35,"2013-48":39,"2013-20":32}},"corpusid":74357100,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2183323538","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The House of Lords in the Reign of William Iii-HardPress 2013-01 Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1759,"dup_dump_count":97,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":19,"2023-40":5,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":13,"2023-06":13,"2022-49":11,"2022-40":13,"2022-33":7,"2022-27":5,"2022-21":6,"2022-05":10,"2021-49":6,"2021-43":10,"2021-39":16,"2021-31":104,"2021-25":32,"2021-21":7,"2021-17":7,"2021-10":12,"2021-04":19,"2020-50":17,"2020-45":51,"2020-40":44,"2020-34":18,"2020-29":30,"2020-24":40,"2020-16":24,"2020-10":22,"2020-05":39,"2019-51":34,"2019-47":17,"2019-43":24,"2019-39":29,"2019-35":32,"2019-30":28,"2019-26":20,"2019-22":15,"2019-18":16,"2019-13":21,"2019-09":26,"2019-04":22,"2018-51":28,"2018-47":16,"2018-43":19,"2018-39":17,"2018-34":16,"2018-30":15,"2018-26":19,"2018-22":23,"2018-17":16,"2018-13":23,"2018-09":29,"2018-05":30,"2017-51":20,"2017-47":15,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":9,"2017-34":9,"2017-30":8,"2017-26":6,"2017-22":20,"2017-17":6,"2017-09":8,"2017-04":8,"2016-50":3,"2016-44":6,"2016-40":2,"2016-36":8,"2016-30":8,"2016-18":4,"2016-07":7,"2015-48":5,"2015-40":4,"2015-35":7,"2015-32":5,"2015-27":6,"2015-22":5,"2015-14":8,"2014-52":15,"2014-49":10,"2014-42":46,"2014-41":52,"2014-35":45,"2014-23":32,"2014-15":10,"2024-30":14,"2024-26":11,"2024-22":9,"2024-18":20,"2024-10":35,"2017-13":4,"2015-18":13,"2015-11":8,"2015-06":12,"2014-10":33,"2013-48":26,"2013-20":15}},"corpusid":161562130,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1501553359","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs, who comes short again and again, because there is no effort without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds; who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions; who spends himself in a worthy cause; who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who neither know victory nor defeat.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":10979,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":58,"2023-40":66,"2023-23":92,"2023-14":65,"2023-06":88,"2022-49":69,"2022-40":96,"2022-33":35,"2022-27":90,"2022-21":102,"2022-05":85,"2021-49":54,"2021-43":110,"2021-39":60,"2021-31":137,"2021-25":42,"2021-21":75,"2021-17":105,"2021-10":92,"2021-04":116,"2020-50":76,"2020-45":74,"2020-40":115,"2020-34":51,"2020-29":86,"2020-24":61,"2020-16":93,"2020-10":52,"2020-05":90,"2019-51":42,"2019-47":72,"2019-43":73,"2019-39":71,"2019-35":78,"2019-30":81,"2019-26":81,"2019-22":93,"2019-18":96,"2019-13":90,"2019-09":117,"2019-04":96,"2018-51":115,"2018-47":84,"2018-43":96,"2018-39":109,"2018-34":82,"2018-30":196,"2018-26":276,"2018-22":283,"2018-17":313,"2018-13":368,"2018-09":183,"2018-05":300,"2017-51":406,"2017-47":292,"2017-43":448,"2017-39":332,"2017-34":454,"2017-30":324,"2017-26":456,"2017-22":380,"2017-17":154,"2017-09":86,"2017-04":61,"2016-50":77,"2016-44":62,"2016-40":58,"2016-36":51,"2016-30":47,"2016-26":31,"2016-22":47,"2016-18":52,"2016-07":42,"2015-48":33,"2015-40":31,"2015-35":45,"2015-32":41,"2015-27":40,"2015-22":47,"2015-14":30,"2014-52":39,"2014-49":35,"2014-42":95,"2014-41":65,"2014-35":65,"2014-23":75,"2014-15":64,"2024-30":48,"2024-26":48,"2024-22":63,"2024-18":48,"2024-10":45,"2017-13":129,"2015-18":34,"2015-11":37,"2015-06":35,"2014-10":58,"2013-48":59,"2013-20":78}},"corpusid":218721221,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3010939524","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The SpinSym GAP package is free software: you can redistribute it and\/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program (see the file COPYING). If not, see","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":93365,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":16,"2023-50":439,"2023-40":644,"2023-23":534,"2023-14":545,"2023-06":765,"2022-49":705,"2022-40":707,"2022-33":2077,"2022-27":495,"2022-21":563,"2022-05":500,"2021-49":633,"2021-43":448,"2021-39":550,"2021-31":272,"2021-25":326,"2021-21":314,"2021-17":281,"2021-10":346,"2021-04":364,"2020-50":317,"2020-45":300,"2020-40":326,"2020-34":440,"2020-29":393,"2020-24":434,"2020-16":360,"2020-10":410,"2020-05":414,"2019-51":315,"2019-47":365,"2019-43":569,"2019-39":363,"2019-35":320,"2019-30":421,"2019-26":300,"2019-22":287,"2019-18":287,"2019-13":218,"2019-09":274,"2019-04":120,"2018-51":232,"2018-47":152,"2018-43":257,"2018-39":137,"2018-34":155,"2018-30":162,"2018-26":356,"2018-22":778,"2018-17":1240,"2018-13":1908,"2018-09":4453,"2018-05":3398,"2017-51":402,"2017-47":1282,"2017-43":1620,"2017-39":1305,"2017-34":4544,"2017-30":3139,"2017-26":4744,"2017-22":1652,"2017-17":2569,"2017-09":561,"2017-04":602,"2016-50":568,"2016-44":899,"2016-40":809,"2016-36":829,"2016-30":858,"2016-26":613,"2016-22":608,"2016-18":685,"2016-07":939,"2015-48":915,"2015-40":651,"2015-35":928,"2015-32":891,"2015-27":807,"2015-22":960,"2015-14":980,"2014-52":969,"2014-49":1222,"2014-42":2214,"2014-41":1561,"2014-35":1529,"2014-23":1712,"2014-15":1505,"2024-30":457,"2024-26":437,"2024-22":473,"2024-18":1199,"2024-10":491,"2017-13":3556,"2015-18":1275,"2015-11":1334,"2015-06":1270,"2014-10":1513,"2013-48":1465,"2013-20":1838}},"corpusid":17852939,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems have received increasing attention in recent years. Nevertheless, many algorithms are still restricted to the bicriteria case. In this paper we propose a new algorithm for computing all Pareto optimal solutions. Our algorithm is based on the notion of level sets and level curves and contains as a subproblem the determination of K best solutions for a single objective combinatorial optimization problem. We apply the method to the Multiobjective Quadratic Assignment Problem (MOQAP). We present two algorithms for ranking QAP solutions and nally give computational results comparing the methods.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2551,"dup_dump_count":47,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-04":7,"2020-50":2,"2020-24":2,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":3,"2019-43":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-13":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":83,"2018-13":28,"2018-09":5,"2018-05":3,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":81,"2017-43":15,"2017-39":17,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":81,"2017-22":30,"2017-17":94,"2017-09":21,"2017-04":107,"2016-50":113,"2016-44":94,"2016-40":93,"2016-36":96,"2016-30":106,"2016-26":85,"2016-22":87,"2016-18":84,"2016-07":104,"2015-48":100,"2015-40":70,"2015-35":103,"2015-32":102,"2015-27":101,"2015-22":100,"2015-14":94,"2014-15":136,"2022-05":1,"2017-13":15,"2015-18":96,"2015-11":89,"2014-10":89}},"corpusid":56395536,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2127860445","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In its rather short history robotic research has come a long way in the half century since it started to exist as a noticeable scientic eld. Due to its roots in engineering, computer science, mathematics, and several other 'classical' scientic branches,a grand diversity of methodologies and approaches existed from the very beginning. Hence, the researchers in this eld are in particular used to adopting ideas that originate in other elds. As a fairly logical consequence of this, scientists tended to biology during the 1970s in order to nd approaches that are ideally adapted to the conditions of our natural environment. Doing so allows for introducing principles to robotics that have already shown their great potential by prevailing in a tough evolutionary selection process for millions of years. The variety of these approaches spans from efficient locomotion, to sensor processing methodologies and all the way to control architectures. Thus, the full spectrum of challenges for autonomous interaction with the surroundings while pursuing a task can be covered by such means. A feature that has proven to be amongst the most challenging to recreate is the human ability of biped locomotion. This is mainly caused by the fact that walking,running and so on are highly complex processes involving the need for energy efficient actuation, sophisticated control architectures and algorithms, and an elaborate mechanical design while at the same time posting restrictions concerning stability and weight. However, it is of special interest since our environment is favoring this specic kind of locomotion and thus promises to open up an enormous potential if mastered. More than the mere scientic interest, it is the fascination of understanding and recreating parts of oneself that drives the ongoing eorts in this area of research. The fact that this is not at all an easy task to tackle is not only caused by the highly dynamical processes but also has its roots in the challenging design process. That is because it cannot be limited to just one aspect like e.g. the control architecture, actuation, sensors, or mechanical design alone. Each aspect has to be incorporated into a sound general concept in order to allow for a successful outcome in the end. Since control is in this context inseparably coupled with the mechanics of the system, both has to be dealt with here.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1420,"dup_dump_count":63,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":9,"2022-40":98,"2022-33":148,"2022-27":108,"2022-21":55,"2022-05":71,"2021-49":56,"2021-43":58,"2021-39":71,"2021-31":109,"2021-25":54,"2021-21":9,"2021-17":12,"2021-10":5,"2021-04":7,"2020-50":1,"2020-10":1,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":9,"2019-43":5,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":5,"2019-22":8,"2019-18":6,"2019-13":3,"2018-51":3,"2018-43":1,"2018-39":5,"2018-30":3,"2018-17":16,"2018-13":4,"2018-09":2,"2017-47":14,"2017-43":3,"2017-39":3,"2017-26":15,"2017-22":5,"2017-17":18,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":20,"2016-50":20,"2016-44":19,"2016-40":18,"2016-36":20,"2016-30":20,"2016-26":4,"2016-22":18,"2016-18":16,"2016-07":20,"2015-48":20,"2015-40":15,"2015-35":20,"2015-32":18,"2015-27":17,"2015-22":20,"2015-14":19,"2014-15":32,"2015-18":18,"2015-11":19,"2014-10":23,"2017-13":1}},"corpusid":114835424,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2612936259","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This report is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. Copyright 1982 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1031,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1031}},"corpusid":74248620,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2299918983","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.4148\/2378-5977.6088","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":"CCBY","url":"https:\/\/newprairiepress.org\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=6088&context=kaesrr","status":"HYBRID"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This collection features letters home from Warren R. Austin (Senator, 1931-1946), Jacob Collamer (Representative, 1843-1848; Senator, 1855-1865), and Samuel C. Crafts (Representative, 1817-1824; Senator, 1842-1843). The letters document travel to and from Washington by horse, boat, train, and airplane; lodging in boarding houses, hotels, and homes; social life in Washington; significant local and national events; and legislative issues under consideration in Congress. Austin's letters are particularly strong in their coverage of his frustration at being a Senator in the minority party during the era of Roosevelt and the New Deal; his activities on the Judiciary Committee; and foreign affairs questions such as the Neutrality Act. The letters of Crafts and Collamer both extensively cover the question of slavery, discussing Missouri statehood, John Brown, the annexation of Texas, and the Civil War. All three Congressmen frequently discuss questions regarding appropriations and the Federal budget. Biographical information is available from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, at: http:\/\/bioguide.congress.gov\/biosearch\/biosearch.asp","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":16189,"dup_dump_count":42,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2018-05":187,"2017-51":102,"2017-47":111,"2017-43":136,"2017-39":124,"2017-34":214,"2017-30":202,"2017-26":152,"2017-22":204,"2017-17":237,"2017-09":133,"2017-04":159,"2016-50":193,"2016-44":141,"2016-40":134,"2016-36":164,"2016-30":156,"2016-26":143,"2016-22":189,"2016-18":215,"2016-07":329,"2015-48":399,"2015-40":532,"2015-35":659,"2015-32":643,"2015-27":577,"2015-22":675,"2015-14":607,"2014-52":675,"2014-49":515,"2014-42":746,"2014-41":947,"2014-35":818,"2014-23":949,"2014-15":874,"2017-13":164,"2015-18":476,"2015-11":443,"2015-06":470,"2014-10":485,"2013-48":465,"2013-20":443}},"corpusid":158852577,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2896679711","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Join Frodo, Gandalf, Aragorn, and brave members of he Fellowship as they continue their quest to destroy the Ring of Power. As darkness descends on Middle-earth, a strange creature named Gollum leads the heroes to the Balck Gates of Mordor. The rest of Middle-earth prepares for a battle that will decide the fate of all.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1192,"dup_dump_count":11,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":135,"2023-40":105,"2023-23":144,"2023-14":148,"2023-06":108,"2022-49":80,"2024-30":47,"2024-26":107,"2024-22":119,"2024-18":87,"2024-10":110}},"corpusid":194448894,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2606660952","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A year into the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the race between vaccine and virus entered a new phase in the Middle East and Central Asia, and the path to recovery in 2021 is expected to be long and divergent. The outlook will vary significantly across countries, depending on the pandemic's path, vaccine rollouts, underlying fragilities, exposure to tourism and contact-intensive sectors, and policy space and actions. 2021 will be the year of policies that continue saving lives and livelihoods and promote recovery, while balancing the need for debt sustainability and financial resilience. At the same time, policymakers must not lose sight of the transformational challenges to build forward better and accelerate the creation of more inclusive, resilient, sustainable, and green economies. Regional and international cooperation will be key complements to strong domestic policies.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":9015,"dup_dump_count":21,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":296,"2023-40":322,"2023-23":352,"2023-14":335,"2023-06":302,"2022-49":254,"2022-40":199,"2022-33":177,"2022-27":12,"2022-21":88,"2022-05":73,"2021-49":64,"2021-43":62,"2021-39":54,"2021-31":39,"2021-21":6,"2024-30":1366,"2024-26":1440,"2024-22":1464,"2024-18":1249,"2024-10":859}},"corpusid":236752583,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3162976081","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5089\/9781513576152.086","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Fragmentation of tropical rain forests is pervasive and results in various modifications in the ecosystem functioning such as \u2026 It has long been noticed that the colony densities of a dominant herbivore in the neotropics - leaf-cutting ant (LCA) - increase in fragmentation-related habitats like forest edges and small fragments, however the reasons for this increase are not clear. The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that bottom-up control of LCA populations is less effective in fragmented compared to continuous forests and thus explains the increase in LCA colony densities in these habitats. In order to test for less effective bottom-up control, I proposed four working hypotheses. I hypothesized that LCA colonies in fragmented habitats (1) find more palatable vegetation due to low plant defences, (2) forage on few dominant species resulting in a narrow diet breadth, (3) possess small foraging areas and (4) increase herbivory rate at the colony level. The study was conducted in the remnants of the Atlantic rainforest in NE Brazil. Two fragmentation-related forest habitats were included: the edge and a 3500-ha continuous forest and the interior of the 50-ha forest fragment. The interior of the continuous forest served as a control habitat for the study. All working hypotheses can be generally accepted. The results indicate that the abundance of LCA host plant species in the habitats created by forest fragmentation along with weaker chemical defense of those species (especially the lack of terpenoids) allow ants to forage predominantly on palatable species and thus reduce foraging costs on other species. This is supported by narrower ant diet breadth in these habitats. Similarly, small foraging areas in edge habitats and in small forest fragments indicate that there ants do not have to go far to find the suitable host species and thus they save foraging costs. Increased LCA herbivory rates indicate that the damages (i.e., amount of harvested foliage) caused by LCA are more important in fragmentation-related habitats which are more vulnerable to LCA herbivory due to the high availability of palatable plants and a low total amount of foliage (LAI). (1) Few plant defences, (2) narrower ant diet breadth, (3) reduced colony foraging areas, and (4) increased herbivory rates, clearly indicate a weaker bottom-up control for LCA in fragmented habitats. Weak bottom-up control in the fragmentation-related habitats decreases the foraging costs of a LCA colony in these habitats and the colonies might use the surplus of energy resulting from reduced foraging costs to increase the colony growth, the reproduction and turnover. If correct, this explains why fragmented habitats support more LCA colonies at a given time compared to continuous forest habitats. Further studies are urgently needed to estimate LCA colony growth and turnover rates. There are indices that edge effects of forest fragmentation might be more responsible in regulating LCA populations than area or isolation effects. This emphasizes the need to conserve big forest fragments not to fall below a critical size and retain their regular shape. Weak bottom-up control of LCA populations has various consequences on forested ecosystems. I suggest a loop between forest fragmentation and LCA population dynamics: the increased LCA colony densities, along with lower bottom-up control increase LCA herbivory pressure on the forest and thus inevitably amplify the deleterious effects of fragmentation. These effects include direct consequences of leaf removal by ants and various indirect effects on ecosystem functioning. This study contributes to our understanding of how primary fragmentation effects, via the alteration of trophic interactions, may translate into higher order effects on ecosystem functions.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1436,"dup_dump_count":66,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-14":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-39":4,"2021-31":4,"2021-25":11,"2021-21":59,"2021-17":83,"2021-10":79,"2021-04":148,"2020-50":186,"2020-45":153,"2020-40":104,"2020-34":112,"2020-29":42,"2020-24":17,"2020-16":7,"2020-10":6,"2020-05":7,"2019-51":9,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":14,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":10,"2019-30":13,"2019-26":5,"2019-22":5,"2019-18":11,"2019-13":2,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":7,"2018-13":3,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":7,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":2,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":7,"2017-22":3,"2017-17":8,"2017-09":6,"2017-04":11,"2016-50":12,"2016-44":11,"2016-40":12,"2016-36":12,"2016-30":15,"2016-26":12,"2016-22":12,"2016-18":10,"2016-07":15,"2015-48":16,"2015-40":13,"2015-35":14,"2015-32":15,"2015-27":11,"2015-22":16,"2015-14":14,"2014-15":17,"2023-23":1,"2017-13":5,"2015-18":13,"2015-11":13,"2014-10":12}},"corpusid":87657428,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2276507420","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"It is known that humans are to very large degree products of their environment; their thoughts, desires and needs are shaped by many cultural trends related to their societies, creeds and traditions, which are different according to changes in natural and environmental factors. \nThese cultural variables depend on many issues, which differ from one place to another and from one country to another depending on environmental systems, history, language, religion, beliefs and so on. Accordingly, we can find huge differences in the cultures of people and their needs. \nAlthough designers are always keen on maintaining a certain aloofness, a certain freedom of mind, they too are subject to the cultural trends affecting their respective societies, the impacts of which will appear in their work. Designers' thoughts and works will need to be analyzed in order to appreciate positive or negative effects, with special consideration given to current developments, especially the ongoing shrinking of the world into one \"global village\" under the globalization era. \nIn many developing countries there is confusion among designers, in addition to the clear gap and the conflict between the meaning of globalization and the concept of \"cultural identity\" and its applications in the field of creativity. All this needs to be clarified and investigated. \nTherefore, the main objective of this thesis is to study and analyze this tangled relationship, and to make an attempt to apply an integrated vision to connect cultural concepts as variables and investigate their influence on design under the conditions of a comprehensive and widespread globalization.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1041,"dup_dump_count":36,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":26,"2023-40":25,"2023-23":6,"2023-14":17,"2023-06":52,"2022-49":92,"2022-40":111,"2022-33":106,"2022-27":136,"2022-21":88,"2022-05":69,"2021-49":64,"2021-43":24,"2021-39":13,"2021-31":15,"2021-25":6,"2020-45":4,"2020-40":11,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":14,"2020-16":6,"2020-10":34,"2020-05":24,"2019-51":14,"2019-39":4,"2019-35":39,"2019-30":2,"2019-22":9,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":10,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":2,"2024-26":3,"2024-18":1,"2024-10":7,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":110100973,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2224423061","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Abstract. The Sea of Marmara, in northwestern Turkey, is a transition zone where the\ndextral North Anatolian Fault zone (NAFZ) propagates westward from the\nAnatolian Plate to the Aegean Sea Plate. The area is of interest in the context\nof seismic hazard of Istanbul, a metropolitan area with about 15\u2009million\ninhabitants. Geophysical observations indicate that the crust is\nheterogeneous beneath the Marmara basin, but a detailed characterization of\nthe crustal heterogeneities is still missing. To assess if and how crustal\u00a0heterogeneities are related to the NAFZ segmentation below the Sea of Marmara,\nwe develop new crustal-scale 3-D density models which integrate geological\nand seismological data and that are additionally constrained by 3-D gravity\nmodeling. For the latter, we use two different gravity datasets including\nglobal satellite data and local marine gravity observation. Considering the\ntwo different datasets and the general non-uniqueness in potential field\nmodeling, we suggest three possible \"end-member\" solutions that are all\nconsistent with the observed gravity field and illustrate the spectrum of\npossible solutions. These models indicate that the observed gravitational\nanomalies originate from significant density heterogeneities within the\ncrust. Two layers of sediments, one syn-kinematic and one pre-kinematic with\nrespect to the Sea of Marmara formation are underlain by a heterogeneous\ncrystalline crust. A felsic upper crystalline crust (average density of 2720\u2009kg\u2009m\u22123) and an intermediate to mafic lower crystalline crust (average\ndensity of 2890\u2009kg\u2009m\u22123) appear to be cross-cut by two large, dome-shaped\nmafic high-density bodies (density of 2890 to 3150\u2009kg\u2009m\u22123) of\nconsiderable thickness above a rather uniform lithospheric mantle (3300\u2009kg\u2009m\u22123). The spatial correlation between two major bends of the main Marmara fault and the location of the high-density bodies suggests that the\ndistribution of lithological heterogeneities within the crust controls the\nrheological behavior along the NAFZ and, consequently, maybe influences\nfault segmentation and thus the seismic hazard assessment in the\nregion.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1010,"dup_dump_count":20,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-39":26,"2021-31":68,"2021-25":68,"2021-21":72,"2021-17":81,"2021-10":196,"2021-04":235,"2020-50":78,"2020-45":32,"2020-40":44,"2020-34":16,"2020-29":15,"2020-24":24,"2020-16":19,"2020-10":10,"2020-05":17,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":2,"2021-43":1,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":197577331,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2952416239","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5194\/SE-10-785-2019","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The increasing prevalence of myopia throughout the industrialized world in recent decades has caused costs and problems for the eye health. Changed lifestyle and behavior are the main causes. For the pathogenesis of myopia, the amount of time spent outdoor and near activities play an important role. Various options for the treatment of myopia have been described as effective in the literature. Normal single vision glasses and contact lenses can only provide clear vision, but do not reduce myopia progression. Orthokeratology shows a slowing of axial growth, but has an increased risk of infectious keratitis. Low-dose atropine (0.01%) is currently the best pharmacological option. It proved safe, effective and showed the least rebound effect with negligible side effects. Other options for the treatment of myopia include special glasses, behavioral changes and prolonged outdoor exposure (to prevent the onset of myopia), as well as other methods. An increasingly important myopia management option is multifocal contact lenses, that provide a peripheral treatment zone producing myopic defocus. Such myopia control lenses are available as customized or as daily or monthly lenses. Children benefit from wearing contact lenses more than just having refractive error correction and myopia control, they have a better self-esteem and improved quality of life. The numerous findings on the safety and efficacy of soft multifocal distance center contact lenses in children to reduce the progression of myopia suggest that this modality should be considered as a main treatment option. Less, but similar to orthokeratology, when wearing soft lenses there is a risk of developing potentially serious complications such as microbial keratitis. The introduction of child-appropriate risk minimization strategies, and patient and parent education with regular monitoring is essential and leads to successful contact lens wear. This literature review summarized the actual knowledge about myopia management, prevalence, etiology and the visual and healthy consequences of myopia. \nThe three currently most important strategies for slowing the progression of myopia are soft multifocal distance center contact lenses, Orthokeratology and low-dose atropine ophthalmic drops.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5774,"dup_dump_count":34,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":2,"2023-40":53,"2023-23":49,"2023-14":16,"2023-06":319,"2022-49":163,"2022-40":223,"2022-33":160,"2022-27":310,"2022-21":304,"2022-05":560,"2021-49":591,"2021-43":564,"2021-39":565,"2021-31":506,"2021-25":282,"2021-21":167,"2021-17":147,"2021-10":50,"2021-04":6,"2020-45":14,"2020-40":115,"2020-34":32,"2020-29":19,"2020-24":51,"2020-16":186,"2020-10":184,"2020-05":55,"2019-51":35,"2019-47":30,"2019-43":5,"2019-39":7,"2024-18":1,"2024-22":1}},"corpusid":228409416,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3046283971","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This article reports on a two-year study (2006 to 2008) of the distribution of de-icing salts (NaCl) applied to the road and the influence of traffic on the effective times of the de-icing salts. The research was focused on the needed resting periods of de-icing salts on road surfaces. The study used sensors installed in two lanes of the Motorway A4 in the area of the Dresden-Hellerau Highway Surveillance Center (Germany), to measure air and ground temperatures, wind speed and direction, liquid film thicknesses and residual quantities of salt on the road surface during ongoing traffic at 5-minute intervals. The authors conclude with four observations that can be useful for applying de-icing salts more judiciously: preventive spreading is only sensible if applied timely, i.e. immediately prior to icing events to be expected; the time-frame for preventive spreading on the dry road surface is maximum 60 minutes and on the moist road surface maximum 120 minutes; by increasing spreading densities in preventive spreading, this timeframe cannot be extended; it is completely sufficient if the spreading width is adjusted in such a way that the outer wheel tracks are also covered by the spreading. Distribution across the entire width of the lane will be caused by the rolling traffic within a few minutes.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1039,"dup_dump_count":18,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":28,"2023-40":18,"2023-23":15,"2023-14":42,"2023-06":103,"2022-49":161,"2022-40":128,"2022-33":82,"2022-27":101,"2022-21":78,"2022-05":137,"2021-49":75,"2021-43":4,"2024-30":10,"2024-26":8,"2024-22":15,"2024-18":14,"2024-10":18}},"corpusid":126476527,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"561507486","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore\u2014 And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over\u2014 like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode? \u2014Langston Hughes (1951)","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1312,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":13,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":12,"2023-06":21,"2022-49":12,"2022-40":25,"2022-33":7,"2022-27":17,"2022-21":20,"2022-05":10,"2021-49":6,"2021-43":15,"2021-39":16,"2021-31":19,"2021-25":10,"2021-21":9,"2021-17":13,"2021-10":15,"2021-04":17,"2020-50":14,"2020-45":10,"2020-40":21,"2020-34":9,"2020-29":20,"2020-24":8,"2020-16":7,"2020-10":6,"2020-05":9,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":9,"2019-43":5,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":7,"2019-30":10,"2019-26":4,"2019-22":8,"2019-18":9,"2019-13":11,"2019-09":13,"2019-04":10,"2018-51":15,"2018-47":9,"2018-43":14,"2018-39":12,"2018-34":7,"2018-30":37,"2018-26":19,"2018-22":16,"2018-17":22,"2018-13":29,"2018-09":24,"2018-05":36,"2017-51":26,"2017-47":30,"2017-43":44,"2017-39":25,"2017-34":37,"2017-30":36,"2017-26":31,"2017-22":19,"2017-17":20,"2017-09":6,"2017-04":3,"2016-50":4,"2016-44":1,"2016-40":1,"2016-36":1,"2016-30":4,"2016-26":2,"2016-22":3,"2016-18":3,"2016-07":4,"2015-48":2,"2015-40":1,"2015-35":3,"2015-32":4,"2015-27":3,"2015-22":4,"2015-14":4,"2014-52":4,"2014-49":8,"2014-42":14,"2014-41":10,"2014-35":12,"2014-23":15,"2014-15":17,"2024-30":6,"2024-26":16,"2024-22":13,"2024-18":16,"2024-10":14,"2017-13":33,"2015-18":11,"2015-11":13,"2015-06":10,"2014-10":13,"2013-48":21,"2013-20":26}},"corpusid":232839716,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3102337553","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1177\/016146811711900101","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/016146811711900101","status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Technology entrepreneurship is on the rise around the world. In the quest for change, comparative advantage, innovation creation and socioeconomic progress, a turn to entrepreneurial solutions to persistent developmental challenges has provided a powerful and captivating alternative to past solution approaches. As a consequence, innovation clusters have mushroomed, and an enthusiasm for entrepreneurial activity has caught the attention of many in localities as diverse as Kenya's Silicon Savannah, Nigeria's Yabacoon Valley, South Africa's Silicon Cape, Chile's Chilecon Valley and Germany's Silicon Allee, to mention just a few. Yet despite this new, vibrant entrepreneurial activity that continuous to nourish a global wave of excitement, we know little about how technology entrepreneurship is actually performed in these disparate places. This doctoral thesis sought to fill this gap by taking a look \"behind the scenes\" of one of the most prominent innovation clusters in Africa \u2014 Kenya's information and communications technology (ICT) sector. In this empirical setting, industry participants were in the midst of actively negotiating and rationalizing how technology entrepreneurship needs to work to make it a success, to unlock the benefits of a knowledge economy for Kenya and to carve out a space in the global innovation landscape for innovations made in Africa. Three interconnected academic papers form the core of this thesis. The first paper provides a detailed illustration of the local and global prescriptions that influence entrepreneurial action in Kenya's ICT sector and inspired the conceptualization of a dynamic process model of globalization. The second paper offers a fine-grained view into the work realities of Kenyans and the generation of the multidimensional work portfolios across which workers diversify their activities to achieve economic survival, create wealth and exert agency for change. The third paper is a theoretical piece that theorizes the process of nonnative organizational forms diffusing and becoming adopted in new organizational environments. All in all, the thesis can be seen as an attempt to study the complexities that reign in African economies through an organizational lens and thus to foster a global organizational scholarship research agenda and discourse that can be of benefit to the many rather than just the few.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3125,"dup_dump_count":38,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":7,"2023-40":21,"2023-23":32,"2023-14":40,"2023-06":71,"2022-49":65,"2022-40":123,"2022-33":159,"2022-27":181,"2022-21":199,"2022-05":228,"2021-49":159,"2021-43":139,"2021-39":111,"2021-31":77,"2021-25":96,"2021-21":51,"2021-17":80,"2021-10":182,"2021-04":202,"2020-50":175,"2020-45":186,"2020-40":159,"2020-34":68,"2020-29":58,"2020-24":58,"2020-16":43,"2020-10":53,"2020-05":34,"2019-51":27,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":20,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":1,"2019-13":1}},"corpusid":158815698,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2745643793","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This report compares current United States and European Union (EU) efforts in the area of green payments. Green payments refer to \"payments made to agricultural producers as compensation for environmental benefits that accrue at levels beyond what producers might otherwise achieve under existing market and regulatory conditions\" (summary). The report gives an overview of policies, programs, financing, and various other aspects of comparison related to the topic.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1009,"dup_dump_count":26,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2018-43":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-22":3,"2018-17":3,"2018-13":2,"2018-09":6,"2018-05":8,"2017-51":10,"2017-47":8,"2017-43":15,"2017-39":16,"2017-34":17,"2017-30":13,"2017-26":16,"2017-22":15,"2017-17":25,"2017-09":12,"2017-04":3,"2019-04":1,"2017-13":43,"2015-18":155,"2015-11":123,"2015-06":145,"2014-10":91,"2013-48":159,"2013-20":116}},"corpusid":150921412,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"215734443","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"permission to reprint\/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1336,"dup_dump_count":12,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":75,"2024-30":75,"2024-26":50,"2024-22":40,"2024-18":40,"2024-10":108,"2017-13":36,"2015-18":156,"2015-11":164,"2015-06":141,"2014-10":131,"2013-48":107,"2013-20":213}},"corpusid":45174166,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2104550645","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1980.1056232","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman, 'Yea, hath God said, 'Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden'? 'And the woman said unto the serpent, 'We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden; but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, 'Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.' And the serpent said unto the woman, 'Ye shall not surely die, for God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. 'And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day,' and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. And the Lord God called unto Adam, and said unto him, 'Where art thou? 'And he said, 'I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and [hid myself 'And he said, 'Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat? 'And the man said, 'The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.' And the Lord God said unto the woman, 'What is this that thou hast done?' And the woman said, 'Thy serpent beguiled me, and I did eat'. And the Lord God said unto the serpent, 'Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life, And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.' Unto the woman he said, 'I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. 'And unto Adam he said, 'Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, 'Thou shalt not eat of it': cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken; for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.' And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all living. Unto Adam also and to his wife did the Lord God make coats of skins, and clothed them.And the Lord God said, 'Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever.' Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the Garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the Garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1572,"dup_dump_count":93,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":20,"2023-40":12,"2023-23":16,"2023-14":5,"2023-06":9,"2022-49":11,"2022-40":8,"2022-33":9,"2022-27":8,"2022-21":13,"2022-05":7,"2021-49":7,"2021-43":6,"2021-39":3,"2021-31":6,"2021-25":15,"2021-21":10,"2021-17":5,"2021-10":1,"2021-04":2,"2020-50":2,"2020-45":5,"2020-40":10,"2020-34":10,"2020-29":11,"2020-24":12,"2020-16":11,"2020-10":15,"2020-05":13,"2019-51":11,"2019-47":10,"2019-43":15,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":17,"2019-30":14,"2019-26":14,"2019-22":28,"2019-18":21,"2019-13":27,"2019-09":28,"2019-04":26,"2018-51":27,"2018-47":19,"2018-43":17,"2018-39":15,"2018-34":17,"2018-30":13,"2018-26":13,"2018-22":10,"2018-17":10,"2018-13":16,"2018-09":19,"2018-05":17,"2017-51":11,"2017-47":13,"2017-43":16,"2017-39":17,"2017-34":12,"2017-30":15,"2017-26":15,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":9,"2017-09":13,"2017-04":4,"2016-50":3,"2016-44":9,"2016-36":7,"2016-30":4,"2016-22":7,"2016-18":6,"2016-07":4,"2015-48":12,"2015-40":7,"2015-35":10,"2015-32":11,"2015-27":8,"2015-22":6,"2015-14":3,"2014-41":1,"2014-23":4,"2014-15":1,"2024-30":35,"2024-26":56,"2024-22":51,"2024-18":57,"2024-10":64,"2017-13":72,"2015-18":31,"2015-11":30,"2015-06":24,"2014-10":153,"2013-48":30,"2013-20":52}},"corpusid":255878084,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.53841\/bpspsr.2018.1.61.68","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Perspective map not drawn to scale.\nBird's-eye-view.\nLC Panoramic maps (2nd ed.), 552\nAvailable also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image.\nIndexed for points of interest.\nAACR2","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1167,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"unknown":1161}},"corpusid":215826106,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2929761102","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In recent years, convex optimization methods were successfully applied for various image processing tasks and a large number of first-order methods were designed to minimize the corresponding functionals. Interestingly, it was shown recently by Grewenig et al. that the simple idea of so-called \"superstep cycles\" leads to very efficient schemes for time-dependent (parabolic) image enhancement problems as well as for steady state (elliptic) image compression tasks. The \"superstep cycles\" approach is similar to the nonstationary (cyclic) \nRichardson method which has been around for over sixty years. \nIn this paper, we investigate the incorporation of superstep cycles into the gradient descent reprojection method. We show for two problems in compressive sensing and image processing, namely the LASSO approach and the Rudin-Osher-Fatemi model that the resulting simple cyclic gradient descent reprojection algorithm can numerically compare with various state-of-the-art first-order algorithms. However, due to the nonlinear \nprojection within the algorithm convergence proofs even under restrictive assumptions on the linear operators appear to be hard. We demonstrate the difficulties by studying the \nsimplest case of a two-cycle algorithm in R^2 with projections onto the Euclidian ball.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3035,"dup_dump_count":46,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-51":5,"2019-43":3,"2019-22":2,"2019-18":3,"2019-13":2,"2018-51":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":80,"2018-13":35,"2018-09":4,"2018-05":6,"2017-51":5,"2017-47":82,"2017-43":22,"2017-39":15,"2017-30":7,"2017-26":86,"2017-22":35,"2017-17":87,"2017-09":43,"2017-04":115,"2016-50":122,"2016-44":107,"2016-40":104,"2016-36":116,"2016-30":140,"2016-26":66,"2016-22":94,"2016-18":96,"2016-07":129,"2015-48":134,"2015-40":93,"2015-35":130,"2015-32":122,"2015-27":125,"2015-22":130,"2015-14":123,"2014-15":178,"2020-29":1,"2017-13":33,"2015-18":114,"2015-11":117,"2014-10":117}},"corpusid":55390486,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2222686429","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"I met a traveller from an antique land, Who said\u2014\"Two vast and trunkless legs of stone Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand, Half sunk a shattered visage lies, whose frown, And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command, Tell that its sculptor well those passions read Which yet survive, stamped on those lifeless things, The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed; And on the pedestal, these words appear: My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings, Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair! Nothing beside remains. Round the decay Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare The lone and level sands stretch far away.\" Percy Bysshe Shelley, \"Ozymandias\"","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":6637,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":3,"2023-50":51,"2023-40":49,"2023-23":60,"2023-14":56,"2023-06":52,"2022-49":51,"2022-40":63,"2022-33":32,"2022-27":55,"2022-21":54,"2022-05":49,"2021-49":43,"2021-43":68,"2021-39":38,"2021-31":80,"2021-25":31,"2021-21":50,"2021-17":50,"2021-10":60,"2021-04":60,"2020-50":48,"2020-45":39,"2020-40":60,"2020-34":41,"2020-29":59,"2020-24":46,"2020-16":55,"2020-10":47,"2020-05":69,"2019-51":59,"2019-47":46,"2019-43":47,"2019-39":48,"2019-35":59,"2019-30":57,"2019-26":59,"2019-22":65,"2019-18":55,"2019-13":56,"2019-09":63,"2019-04":56,"2018-51":65,"2018-47":54,"2018-43":82,"2018-39":53,"2018-34":63,"2018-30":135,"2018-26":118,"2018-22":80,"2018-17":81,"2018-13":141,"2018-09":112,"2018-05":133,"2017-51":133,"2017-47":113,"2017-43":170,"2017-39":128,"2017-34":173,"2017-30":142,"2017-26":171,"2017-22":126,"2017-17":116,"2017-09":68,"2017-04":40,"2016-50":42,"2016-44":42,"2016-40":39,"2016-36":35,"2016-30":35,"2016-26":27,"2016-22":28,"2016-18":30,"2016-07":39,"2015-48":44,"2015-40":39,"2015-35":48,"2015-32":45,"2015-27":46,"2015-22":49,"2015-14":38,"2014-52":51,"2014-49":52,"2014-42":112,"2014-41":66,"2014-35":77,"2014-23":93,"2014-15":62,"2024-30":39,"2024-26":43,"2024-22":45,"2024-18":49,"2024-10":54,"2017-13":154,"2015-18":73,"2015-11":61,"2015-06":65,"2014-10":72,"2013-48":75,"2013-20":82}},"corpusid":161183725,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1999452784","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1525\/PHR.2001.70.3.465","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Smashwords Edition, License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you're reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":6899,"dup_dump_count":79,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-14":1,"2022-49":2,"2022-33":1,"2022-27":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-39":3,"2021-04":3,"2020-45":1,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-43":6,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":10,"2019-26":7,"2019-22":7,"2019-18":12,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":5,"2018-51":4,"2018-47":6,"2018-43":6,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":5,"2018-26":13,"2018-22":31,"2018-17":18,"2018-13":31,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":38,"2017-51":57,"2017-47":44,"2017-43":59,"2017-39":56,"2017-34":69,"2017-30":65,"2017-26":96,"2017-22":44,"2017-17":79,"2017-09":74,"2017-04":90,"2016-50":84,"2016-44":81,"2016-40":81,"2016-36":81,"2016-30":81,"2016-26":18,"2016-22":27,"2016-18":28,"2016-07":83,"2015-48":68,"2015-40":66,"2015-35":83,"2015-32":206,"2015-27":76,"2015-22":233,"2015-14":116,"2014-52":330,"2014-49":121,"2014-42":302,"2014-41":316,"2014-35":201,"2014-23":316,"2014-15":149,"2023-23":1,"2024-18":2,"2024-10":1,"2017-13":180,"2015-18":530,"2015-11":359,"2015-06":490,"2014-10":332,"2013-48":636,"2013-20":240,"2024-26":1}},"corpusid":211897686,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2955015994","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this very useful analysis of constitutional law in Hungary provides essential information on the country's sources of constitutional law, its form of government, and its administrative structure. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the clarifications of particular terminology and its application. Throughout the book, the treatment emphasizes the specific points at which constitutional law affects the interpretation of legal rules and procedure. Thorough coverage by a local expert fully describes the political system, the historical background, the role of treaties, legislation, jurisprudence, and administrative regulations. The discussion of the form and structure of government outlines its legal status, the jurisdiction and workings of the central state organs, the subdivisions of the state, its decentralized authorities, and concepts of citizenship. Special issues include the legal position of aliens, foreign relations, taxing and spending powers, emergency laws, the power of the military, and the constitutional relationship between church and state. Details are presented in such a way that readers who are unfamiliar with specific terms and concepts in varying contexts will fully grasp their meaning and significance. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for both practising and academic jurists. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Hungary will welcome this guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative constitutional law.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1127,"dup_dump_count":76,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2023-50":19,"2023-40":15,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":17,"2023-06":19,"2022-49":27,"2022-40":13,"2022-33":13,"2022-27":12,"2022-21":10,"2022-05":7,"2021-49":7,"2021-43":18,"2021-39":14,"2021-31":7,"2021-25":18,"2021-21":6,"2021-17":6,"2021-10":40,"2021-04":7,"2020-50":2,"2020-45":4,"2020-40":10,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":10,"2020-24":27,"2020-16":20,"2020-10":29,"2020-05":8,"2019-51":19,"2019-47":96,"2019-43":116,"2019-39":12,"2019-35":19,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":3,"2018-51":2,"2018-47":3,"2018-43":2,"2018-39":3,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":6,"2018-26":11,"2018-22":9,"2018-17":17,"2018-13":14,"2018-09":9,"2018-05":14,"2017-51":14,"2017-47":15,"2017-43":20,"2017-39":14,"2017-34":19,"2017-30":13,"2017-26":17,"2017-22":10,"2017-17":18,"2017-09":28,"2017-04":28,"2016-50":28,"2016-44":27,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":1,"2015-48":1,"2015-35":1,"2015-32":1,"2024-30":14,"2024-26":11,"2024-22":18,"2024-18":16,"2024-10":11,"2017-13":26}},"corpusid":152386356,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"593614677","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Steven Spielberg directs two-time Academy Award\u00ae winner Daniel Day-Lewis in \"Lincoln,\" a revealing drama that focuses on the 16th President's tumultuous final months in office. In a nation divided by war and the strong winds of change, Lincoln pursues a course of action designed to end the war, unite the country and abolish slavery. With the moral courage and fierce determination to succeed, his choices during this critical moment will change the fate of generations to come.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4849,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":9,"2023-40":3,"2023-23":7,"2023-14":2,"2023-06":2,"2022-49":8,"2022-40":3,"2022-33":9,"2022-27":3,"2022-21":8,"2022-05":10,"2021-49":13,"2021-43":4,"2021-39":11,"2021-31":10,"2021-25":7,"2021-21":7,"2021-17":9,"2021-10":33,"2021-04":8,"2020-50":7,"2020-45":23,"2020-40":7,"2020-34":2,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":8,"2020-16":7,"2020-10":5,"2020-05":7,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":11,"2019-43":3,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":9,"2019-30":11,"2019-26":10,"2019-22":16,"2019-18":20,"2019-13":13,"2019-09":11,"2019-04":17,"2018-51":10,"2018-47":12,"2018-43":16,"2018-39":10,"2018-34":16,"2018-30":11,"2018-26":63,"2018-22":75,"2018-17":83,"2018-13":65,"2018-09":39,"2018-05":29,"2017-51":18,"2017-47":45,"2017-43":48,"2017-39":18,"2017-34":31,"2017-30":45,"2017-26":69,"2017-22":75,"2017-17":82,"2017-09":138,"2017-04":99,"2016-50":68,"2016-44":127,"2016-40":114,"2016-36":128,"2016-30":149,"2016-26":78,"2016-22":85,"2016-18":81,"2016-07":95,"2015-48":100,"2015-40":82,"2015-35":91,"2015-32":93,"2015-27":83,"2015-22":99,"2015-14":80,"2014-52":114,"2014-49":96,"2014-42":132,"2014-41":126,"2014-35":128,"2014-23":142,"2014-15":59,"2024-30":10,"2024-26":17,"2024-22":11,"2024-18":5,"2024-10":4,"2017-13":109,"2015-18":112,"2015-11":118,"2015-06":157,"2014-10":127,"2013-48":192,"2013-20":168}},"corpusid":260867467,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2515096318","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite m ethod in \"sectioning\" the m aterial. It is custom ary to begin photoing a t the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again \u2014 beginning below the first row and continuing on until com plete.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1102,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1102}},"corpusid":57290436,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2630384218","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The following three papers present recent developments in nonlinear Galerkin schemes for solving the spherical Navier-Stokes equation, in wavelet theory based on the 3-dimensional ball, and in multiscale solutions of the Poisson equation inside the ball, that have been presented at the 76th GAMM Annual Meeting in Luxemburg. Part A: A Nonlinear Galerkin Scheme Involving Vectorial and Tensorial Spherical Wavelets for Solving the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equation on the Sphere The spherical Navier-Stokes equation plays a fundamental role in meteorology by modelling meso-scale (stratified) atmospherical flows. This article introduces a wavelet based nonlinear Galerkin method applied to the Navier-Stokes equation on the rotating sphere. In detail, this scheme is implemented by using divergence free vectorial spherical wavelets, and its convergence is proven. To improve numerical efficiency an extension of the spherical panel clustering algorithm to vectorial and tensorial kernels is constructed. This method enables the rapid computation of the wavelet coefficients of the nonlinear advection term. Thereby, we also indicate error estimates. Finally, extensive numerical simulations for the nonlinear interaction of three vortices are presented. Part B: Methods of Resolution for the Poisson Equation on the 3D Ball Within the article at hand, we investigate the Poisson equation solved by an integral operator, originating from an ansatz by Greens functions. This connection between mass distributions and the gravitational force is essential to investigate, especially inside the Earth, where structures and phenomena are not sufficiently known and plumbable. Since the operator stated above does not solve the equation for all square-integrable functions, the solution space will be decomposed by a multiscale analysis in terms of scaling functions. Classical Euclidean wavelet theory appears not to be the appropriate choice. Ansatz functions are chosen to be reflecting the rotational invariance of the ball. In these terms, the operator itself is finally decomposed and replaced by versions more manageable, revealing structural information about itself. Part C: Wavelets on the 3\u2013dimensional Ball In this article wavelets on a ball in R^3 are introduced. Corresponding properties like an approximate identity and decomposition\/reconstruction (scale step property) are proved. The advantage of this approach compared to a classical Fourier analysis in orthogonal polynomials is a better localization of the used ansatz functions.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1077,"dup_dump_count":60,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-21":2,"2021-49":5,"2021-43":4,"2021-39":9,"2021-31":14,"2021-25":47,"2021-21":25,"2021-17":42,"2021-10":18,"2021-04":4,"2020-50":3,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":1,"2020-16":5,"2020-10":8,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":2,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":3,"2018-51":2,"2018-47":2,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":4,"2018-26":2,"2018-17":29,"2018-13":18,"2018-09":8,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":28,"2017-43":9,"2017-39":16,"2017-26":28,"2017-22":23,"2017-17":51,"2017-09":2,"2017-04":52,"2016-50":53,"2016-44":2,"2016-40":2,"2016-36":2,"2016-30":2,"2016-22":2,"2016-18":2,"2016-07":2,"2015-48":2,"2015-40":2,"2015-35":1,"2015-32":2,"2015-27":2,"2015-22":2,"2015-14":2,"2014-15":3,"2017-13":20,"2015-18":158,"2015-11":163,"2014-10":166}},"corpusid":118003827,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"825935714","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"I WILL arise and go now, and go to Innisfree, And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made: Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honeybee, And live alone in the bee-loud glade. And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow, Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings; There midnight's all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow, And evening full of the linnet's wings. I will arise and go now, for always night and day I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore; While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey, I hear it in the deep heart's core.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3428,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":20,"2023-40":27,"2023-23":37,"2023-14":18,"2023-06":42,"2022-49":38,"2022-40":58,"2022-33":26,"2022-27":42,"2022-21":37,"2022-05":23,"2021-49":16,"2021-43":51,"2021-39":46,"2021-31":47,"2021-25":24,"2021-21":34,"2021-17":46,"2021-10":24,"2021-04":48,"2020-50":19,"2020-45":29,"2020-40":43,"2020-34":25,"2020-29":49,"2020-24":27,"2020-16":31,"2020-10":24,"2020-05":45,"2019-51":34,"2019-47":22,"2019-43":37,"2019-39":17,"2019-35":46,"2019-30":21,"2019-26":34,"2019-22":31,"2019-18":33,"2019-13":25,"2019-09":42,"2019-04":32,"2018-51":52,"2018-47":30,"2018-43":43,"2018-39":39,"2018-34":37,"2018-30":85,"2018-26":69,"2018-22":42,"2018-17":45,"2018-13":78,"2018-09":65,"2018-05":64,"2017-51":72,"2017-47":61,"2017-43":99,"2017-39":58,"2017-34":98,"2017-30":67,"2017-26":88,"2017-22":47,"2017-17":52,"2017-09":24,"2017-04":20,"2016-50":20,"2016-44":17,"2016-40":17,"2016-36":14,"2016-30":13,"2016-26":7,"2016-22":10,"2016-18":8,"2016-07":15,"2015-48":16,"2015-40":14,"2015-35":15,"2015-32":14,"2015-27":14,"2015-22":15,"2015-14":14,"2014-52":14,"2014-49":20,"2014-42":45,"2014-41":28,"2014-35":25,"2014-23":27,"2014-15":33,"2024-30":22,"2024-26":30,"2024-22":18,"2024-18":24,"2024-10":21,"2017-13":55,"2015-18":23,"2015-11":18,"2015-06":15,"2014-10":23,"2013-48":21,"2013-20":36}},"corpusid":107217416,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"601706167","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.3368\/LJ.7.2.135","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Now, we come to offer you the right catalogues of book to open. ethical decision making in nursing is one of the literary work in this world in suitable to be reading material. That's not only this book gives reference, but also it will show you the amazing benefits of reading a book. Developing your countless minds is needed; moreover you are kind of people with great curiosity. So, the book is very appropriate for you.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1124,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1124}},"corpusid":46601865,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2067823200","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1097\/00005721-198101000-00006","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The European Parliament (EP) is one of the three key institutions of the European Union (EU), and the only EU institution whose members are directly elected. This report discusses the construction and history of the EP, its role in functions of the EU as well as internationally, various international supports and criticisms of the EP, and the EP's ties with the U.S. Congress.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2028,"dup_dump_count":34,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-43":3,"2019-39":11,"2019-35":11,"2019-30":26,"2019-26":37,"2019-22":64,"2019-18":12,"2019-13":32,"2019-09":36,"2019-04":82,"2018-51":115,"2018-47":94,"2018-43":114,"2018-39":97,"2018-34":47,"2018-30":64,"2018-26":59,"2018-22":60,"2018-17":73,"2018-13":80,"2018-09":63,"2018-05":73,"2017-51":78,"2017-47":63,"2017-43":58,"2017-39":52,"2017-34":41,"2017-30":64,"2017-26":108,"2017-22":92,"2017-17":89,"2017-09":94,"2017-04":16,"2017-13":18}},"corpusid":153918584,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1904777380","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Here's to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The troublemakers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. They're not fond of rules. And they have no respect for the status quo. You can praise them, disagree with them, quote them, disbelieve them, glorify or vilify them. About the only thing you can't do is ignore them. Because they change things. They invent. They imagine. They heal. They explore. They create. They inspire. They push the human race forward. Maybe they have to be crazy. How else can you stare at an empty canvas and see a work of art? Or sit in silence and hear a song that's never been written? Or gaze at a red planet and see a laboratory on wheels? We make tools for these kinds of people. While some see them as the crazy ones, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do.1 \u2014Apple Computer.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3543,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":30,"2023-40":30,"2023-23":34,"2023-14":28,"2023-06":42,"2022-49":36,"2022-40":44,"2022-33":14,"2022-27":25,"2022-21":41,"2022-05":22,"2021-49":15,"2021-43":41,"2021-39":28,"2021-31":39,"2021-25":24,"2021-21":27,"2021-17":35,"2021-10":32,"2021-04":48,"2020-50":30,"2020-45":29,"2020-40":47,"2020-34":23,"2020-29":38,"2020-24":40,"2020-16":39,"2020-10":29,"2020-05":44,"2019-51":28,"2019-47":32,"2019-43":32,"2019-39":32,"2019-35":41,"2019-30":34,"2019-26":35,"2019-22":38,"2019-18":44,"2019-13":40,"2019-09":42,"2019-04":47,"2018-51":50,"2018-47":37,"2018-43":57,"2018-39":36,"2018-34":50,"2018-30":82,"2018-26":64,"2018-22":45,"2018-17":59,"2018-13":74,"2018-09":59,"2018-05":80,"2017-51":80,"2017-47":62,"2017-43":85,"2017-39":70,"2017-34":81,"2017-30":56,"2017-26":93,"2017-22":50,"2017-17":57,"2017-09":35,"2017-04":24,"2016-50":29,"2016-44":24,"2016-40":21,"2016-36":20,"2016-30":17,"2016-26":12,"2016-22":16,"2016-18":15,"2016-07":14,"2015-48":14,"2015-40":11,"2015-35":15,"2015-32":16,"2015-27":15,"2015-22":17,"2015-14":17,"2014-52":13,"2014-49":23,"2014-42":51,"2014-41":28,"2014-35":30,"2014-23":33,"2014-15":28,"2024-30":16,"2024-26":19,"2024-22":14,"2024-18":20,"2024-10":27,"2017-13":46,"2015-18":19,"2015-11":19,"2015-06":14,"2014-10":18,"2013-48":25,"2013-20":40}},"corpusid":8508564,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2079130441","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181b67749","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Researchers within a community gather in scientific conferences periodically. As a result, the scientific output, reflected in the papers published in conferences, carries valuable knowledge about the underlying community, such as collaboration groups and the history of the evolution of topics. Researchers can use this knowledge to identify i) candidates for collaboration for future projects, ii) active topics of research, and iii) relevant papers in their field of research. However, to obtain this knowledge, researchers would have to collect and analyze data such as titles, authors, and keywords that might be spread across thousands of papers. The size and the number of relations in such data sets can make the analysis hard using tabular representations such a spreadsheet. Instead, visualizations provide users a graphical representation of the attributes and relations of data on which they can reflect. Through visualizations researchers can obtain an overview of a scientific community, analyze patterns of evolution, and identify entities of interesting. We propose ExtendedEggShell (EES), a unified framework for extracting, modeling and visualizing scientific communities. EES enables users to visualize the collaboration network of a community based in node-link diagrams, and interact with the graphs by posing queries inspired by meaningful keywords in word clouds. We evaluate the performance of EES by analyzing the complete set of 366 papers published in the software visualization community (VISSOFT). We demonstrate the tool via selected usage examples, on which we analyze 1084 papers from the object-oriented, systems, languages and applications community (OOPSLA). We found that visualizing scientific communities as bigraphs using node-link diagrams helps users to better understand the collaboration within these communities.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1011,"dup_dump_count":20,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-09":27,"2019-04":7,"2018-51":22,"2018-47":15,"2018-43":60,"2018-39":70,"2018-34":49,"2018-30":70,"2018-26":70,"2018-22":17,"2018-17":65,"2018-13":69,"2018-09":70,"2018-05":69,"2017-51":70,"2017-47":65,"2017-43":140,"2017-39":53,"2019-30":1}},"corpusid":29817369,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A 1996 amendment to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) enables American victims of international terrorist acts supported by certain States designated by the State Department as supporters of terrorism - Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, and previously Iraq and Libya - to bring suit in U.S. courts to seek monetary damages. This report, which will be updated, provides an overview of these issues and relevant legislation (H.R. 5167).","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1053,"dup_dump_count":47,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":1,"2019-13":8,"2019-09":6,"2019-04":23,"2018-51":23,"2018-47":22,"2018-43":27,"2018-39":23,"2018-34":19,"2018-30":11,"2018-26":19,"2018-22":23,"2018-17":26,"2018-13":28,"2018-09":33,"2018-05":43,"2017-51":50,"2017-47":34,"2017-43":52,"2017-39":53,"2017-34":52,"2017-30":81,"2017-26":83,"2017-22":75,"2017-17":80,"2017-09":84,"2017-04":15,"2016-50":2,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":1,"2015-40":1,"2015-35":1,"2015-32":2,"2015-27":1,"2014-52":1,"2014-49":1,"2014-42":1,"2014-41":1,"2014-35":3,"2014-23":1,"2014-15":1,"2017-13":26}},"corpusid":153723363,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1604760924","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Abstract We show that the residue density of the logarithm of a generalized Laplacian on a closed manifold defines an invariant polynomial-valued differential form. We express it in terms of a finite sum of residues of classical pseudodifferential symbols. In the case of the square of a Dirac operator, these formulas provide a pedestrian proof of the Atiyah\u2013Singer formula for a pure Dirac operator in four dimensions and for a twisted Dirac operator on a flat space of any dimension. These correspond to special cases of a more general formula by Scott and Zagier. In our approach, which is of perturbative nature, we use either a Campbell\u2013Hausdorff formula derived by Okikiolu or a noncommutative Taylor-type formula.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1016,"dup_dump_count":24,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-06":21,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":1,"2022-05":2,"2021-49":49,"2021-43":93,"2021-39":80,"2021-31":72,"2021-25":125,"2021-21":145,"2021-17":140,"2021-10":137,"2021-04":37,"2020-50":21,"2020-45":37,"2020-40":26,"2020-34":13,"2020-29":4,"2019-47":4,"2019-43":2,"2019-35":1,"2018-22":1,"2017-51":1,"2016-44":1}},"corpusid":55360011,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2949433252","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1017\/S144678871100108X","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":"1008.3039"},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The study of families of curves with prescribed singularities has a long tradition. Its foundations were laid by Plucker, Severi, Segre, and Zariski at the beginning of the 20th century. Leading to interesting results with applications in singularity theory and in the topology of complex algebraic curves and surfaces it has attained the continuous attraction of algebraic geometers since then. Throughout this thesis we examine the varieties V(D,S1,...,Sr) of irreducible reduced curves in a fixed linear system |D| on a smooth projective surface S over the complex numbers having precisely r singular points of types S1,...,Sr. We are mainly interested in the following three questions: 1) Is V(D,S1,...,Sr) non-empty? 2) Is V(D,S1,...,Sr) T-smooth, that is smooth of the expected dimension? 3) Is V(D,S1,...Sr) irreducible? We would like to answer the questions in such a way that we present numerical conditions depending on invariants of the divisor D and of the singularity types S1,...,Sr, which ensure a positive answer. The main conditions which we derive will be of the type inv(S1)+...+inv(Sr) < aD^2+bD.K+c, where inv is some invariant of singularity types, a, b and c are some constants, and K is some fixed divisor. The case that S is the projective plane has been very well studied by many authors, and on other surfaces some results for curves with nodes and cusps have been derived in the past. We, however, consider arbitrary singularity types, and the results which we derive apply to large classes of surfaces, including surfaces in projective three-space, K3-surfaces, products of curves and geometrically ruled surfaces.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1435,"dup_dump_count":51,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-29":2,"2020-16":9,"2020-10":8,"2020-05":13,"2019-51":10,"2019-47":13,"2019-43":26,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":8,"2019-26":18,"2019-22":15,"2019-18":22,"2019-13":28,"2019-09":7,"2018-34":1,"2018-26":3,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":35,"2018-13":8,"2018-09":1,"2017-47":34,"2017-43":5,"2017-39":4,"2017-26":34,"2017-22":7,"2017-17":20,"2017-09":22,"2017-04":43,"2016-50":43,"2016-44":37,"2016-40":39,"2016-36":39,"2016-30":62,"2016-26":35,"2016-22":36,"2016-18":34,"2016-07":57,"2015-48":60,"2015-40":40,"2015-35":57,"2015-32":52,"2015-27":55,"2015-22":61,"2015-14":49,"2014-15":78,"2021-39":1,"2017-13":21,"2015-18":59,"2015-11":56,"2014-10":63}},"corpusid":125138616,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2595001638","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A wonderful serenity has taken possession of my entire soul, like these sweet mornings of spring which I enjoy with my whole heart. I am alone, and feel the charm of existence in this spot, which was created for the bliss of souls like mine. I am so happy, my dear friend, so absorbed in the exquisite sense of mere tranquil existence, that I neglect my talents. I should be incapable of drawing a single stroke at the present moment; and yet I feel that I never was a greater artist than now. When, while the lovely valley teems with vapour around me, and the meridian sun strikes the upper surface of the impenetrable foliage of my trees, and but a few stray gleams steal into the inner sanctuary, I throw myself down among the tall grass by the trickling stream; and, as I lie close to the earth, a thousand unknown plants are noticed by me: when I hear the buzz of the little world among the stalks, and grow familiar with the countless indescribable forms of the insects and flies, then I feel the presence of the Almighty, who formed us in his own image, and the breath","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":55028,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2023-50":1852,"2023-40":1862,"2023-23":1676,"2023-14":1673,"2023-06":1557,"2022-49":1623,"2022-40":1505,"2022-33":682,"2022-27":1381,"2022-21":1320,"2022-05":1220,"2021-49":735,"2021-43":1589,"2021-39":1161,"2021-31":1608,"2021-25":985,"2021-21":924,"2021-17":1259,"2021-10":1107,"2021-04":1283,"2020-50":849,"2020-45":982,"2020-40":945,"2020-34":559,"2020-29":632,"2020-24":610,"2020-16":650,"2020-10":517,"2020-05":553,"2019-51":456,"2019-47":430,"2019-43":548,"2019-39":414,"2019-35":537,"2019-30":593,"2019-26":487,"2019-22":566,"2019-18":520,"2019-13":540,"2019-09":493,"2019-04":514,"2018-51":419,"2018-47":389,"2018-43":430,"2018-39":418,"2018-34":354,"2018-30":407,"2018-26":312,"2018-22":393,"2018-17":389,"2018-13":289,"2018-09":362,"2018-05":510,"2017-51":335,"2017-47":276,"2017-43":236,"2017-39":230,"2017-34":211,"2017-30":199,"2017-26":201,"2017-22":139,"2017-17":138,"2017-09":56,"2017-04":26,"2016-50":21,"2016-44":18,"2016-40":18,"2016-36":11,"2016-30":10,"2016-26":8,"2016-22":6,"2016-18":9,"2016-07":95,"2015-48":9,"2015-40":4,"2015-35":12,"2015-32":10,"2015-27":8,"2015-22":12,"2015-14":7,"2014-52":17,"2014-49":19,"2014-42":45,"2014-41":24,"2014-35":24,"2014-23":29,"2014-15":53,"2024-30":1464,"2024-26":1635,"2024-22":1645,"2024-18":1667,"2024-10":1805,"2017-13":86,"2015-18":11,"2015-11":11,"2015-06":19,"2014-10":32,"2013-48":27,"2013-20":35}},"corpusid":246396885,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.17504\/protocols.io.b4fkqtkw","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.protocols.io\/view\/new-test-ws-b4fkqtkw.pdf","status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The paper studies the effect of a weak periodic driving on metastable Wannier-Stark states. The decay rate of the ground Wannier-Stark states as a continuous function of the driving frequency is calculated numerically. The theoretical results are compared with experimental data of Wilkinson et at. [Phys.Rev.Lett.76, 4512 (1996)] obtained for cold sodium atoms in an accelerated optical lattice.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1045,"dup_dump_count":45,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-25":2,"2021-21":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":8,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":1,"2019-30":1,"2018-17":22,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":5,"2017-47":26,"2017-43":9,"2017-39":2,"2017-30":5,"2017-26":22,"2017-22":11,"2017-17":31,"2017-09":11,"2017-04":37,"2016-50":39,"2016-44":36,"2016-40":37,"2016-36":35,"2016-30":45,"2016-26":21,"2016-22":35,"2016-18":33,"2016-07":45,"2015-48":42,"2015-40":35,"2015-35":42,"2015-32":43,"2015-27":42,"2015-22":46,"2015-14":44,"2014-15":64,"2021-31":1,"2017-13":7,"2015-18":46,"2015-11":43,"2014-10":46}},"corpusid":120240630,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1990316574","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1103\/PHYSREVA.61.061402","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \" License \"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http:\/\/www.apache.org\/licenses\/ LICENSE-2.0. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an \" as is \" basis, without warranties or conditions of any kind, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3192,"dup_dump_count":12,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2024-30":155,"2024-26":187,"2024-22":161,"2024-18":138,"2024-10":171,"2017-13":124,"2015-18":664,"2015-11":634,"2015-06":37,"2014-10":773,"2013-48":44,"2013-20":100,"unknown":2}},"corpusid":264646771,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1063\/1.3274199","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The IEEE 802.11 networks have a tremendous growth in the last years, but also now there is a rapid development of the wireless LAN technologies. High transmission rates, simple deployment and especially low costs make this network technology an efficient and cheap way to get access to the Internet. Fon is the world-wide greatest WIFI community and in January 2007 this community offers more than 11.000 access points in Germany and nearly 55.000 all over the world. However, this technology has also his shady sides. For example, it is possible for everyone to receive data from the wireless medium. So a protection against this open data traffic is a encryption mechanism called Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). The tragic end of theWired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) and the simplicity of various Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks on the wireless medium have resulted in giving up the security at the logical-link layer and shifting it to upper layers (or in the best case leaving it within virtual private networks (VPNs)). Nevertheless, there is an enormous growth in using public access to the Internet via HotSpots in cafes, libraries, schools or at airports, train stops etc. Therefore, it is important for the Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP) to make sure that anyone with a usual wireless device can connect to their access points. Offering this service to anybody makes giving a sufficient level of security very difficult. On the one hand it should be easy for everyone to use this access, on the other hand there is, in most cases, no security. A businessman is not very pleased about phishing his account data for a great enterprise or for his online office like the KIS at the University of Technology in Kaiserslautern. In most cases the WISPs use a simple web based authentication mechanism. By connecting to the WISPs services, the user is redirected to a webpage requesting his login data or credit card information. Therefore the user only needs a wireless LAN device and a webbrowser to authenticate. An attacker could sniff on the wireless medium to phish delicate data from a legal connected user or use DoS attacks as initial point for various other attacks. In most cases, this can be done with no or only small effort. On the other side, in some cases, the WISP has to do a hard reset on his wireless devices after a DoS attack. Therefore an analysis of access points is done in this work. So, the first part is to show how \"'new\"' access points react to flooding attacks and what mechanisms are used to protect them. The second part implements an attack using an anomaly of some access points that are discovered in the first part. And the last chapter deals with some information about using an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to protect the devices against such attacks.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1080,"dup_dump_count":55,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-05":1,"2021-25":1,"2020-45":2,"2020-34":4,"2020-29":1,"2020-10":1,"2019-51":7,"2019-47":4,"2019-43":5,"2019-39":2,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":3,"2019-18":5,"2019-13":2,"2019-04":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":28,"2018-13":13,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":27,"2017-43":6,"2017-39":9,"2017-30":4,"2017-26":27,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":32,"2017-09":14,"2017-04":42,"2016-50":40,"2016-44":36,"2016-40":35,"2016-36":39,"2016-30":47,"2016-26":23,"2016-22":36,"2016-18":38,"2016-07":49,"2015-48":45,"2015-40":35,"2015-35":44,"2015-32":45,"2015-27":45,"2015-22":46,"2015-14":40,"2014-15":66,"2022-21":1,"2017-13":4,"2015-18":31,"2015-11":32,"2014-10":33}},"corpusid":114091279,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2596461624","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In the thesis the task of channel estimation in beyond 3G service area based mobile radio air interfaces is considered. A system concept named Joint Transmission and Detection Integrated Network (JOINT) forms the target platform for the investigations. A single service area of JOINT is considered, in which a number of mobile terminals is supported by a number of radio access points, which are connected to a central unit responsible for the signal processing. The modulation scheme of JOINT is OFDM. Pilot-aided channel estimation is considered, which has to be performed only in the uplink of JOINT, because the duplexing scheme TDD is applied. In this way, the complexity of the mobile terminals is reduced, because they do not need a channel estimator. Based on the signals received by the access points, the central unit estimates the channel transfer functions jointly for all mobile terminals. This is done by resorting to the a priori knowledge of the radiated pilot signals and by applying the technique of joint channel estimation, which is developed in the thesis. The quality of the gained estimates is judged by the degradation of their signal-to-noise ratio as compared to the signal-to-noise ratio of the respective estimates gained in the case of a single mobile terminal radiating its pilots. In the case of single-element receive antennas at the access points, said degradation depends solely on the structure of the applied pilots. In the thesis it is shown how by a proper design of the pilots the SNR degradation can be minimized. Besides using appropriate pilots, the performance of joint channel estimation can be further improved by the inclusion of additional a-priori information in the estimation process. An example of such additional information would be the knowledge of the directional properties of the radio channels. This knowledge can be gained if multi-element antennas are applied at the access points. Further, a-priori channel state information in the form of the power delay profiles of the radio channels can be included in the estimation process by the application of the minimum mean square error estimation principle for joint channel estimation. After having intensively studied the problem of joint channel estimation in JOINT, the thesis rounds itself by considering the impact of the unavoidable channel estimation errors on the performance of data estimation in JOINT. For the case of small channel estimation errors occurring due to the presence of noise at the access points, the performance of joint detection in the uplink and of joint transmission in the downlink of JOINT are investigated based on simulations. For the uplink, which utilizes joint detection, it is shown to which degree the bit error probability increases due to channel estimation errors. For the downlink, which utilizes joint transmission, channel estimation errors lead to an increase of the required transmit power, which can be quantified by the simulation results.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1472,"dup_dump_count":60,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":22,"2022-40":230,"2022-33":336,"2022-27":263,"2022-21":148,"2022-05":95,"2021-49":82,"2021-43":40,"2021-39":26,"2021-31":11,"2021-25":4,"2021-21":7,"2021-17":9,"2021-10":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":9,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":3,"2020-05":8,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":8,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":6,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":5,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":3,"2019-09":2,"2018-17":3,"2018-13":1,"2018-09":1,"2017-47":3,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":1,"2017-26":3,"2017-22":2,"2017-17":5,"2017-04":5,"2016-50":5,"2016-44":5,"2016-40":5,"2016-36":5,"2016-30":5,"2016-26":5,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":5,"2016-07":5,"2015-48":5,"2015-40":4,"2015-35":5,"2015-32":4,"2015-27":5,"2015-22":5,"2015-14":4,"2014-15":7,"2015-18":5,"2015-11":5,"2014-10":6}},"corpusid":113713330,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2601382200","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This book is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS series. The creators of this series are united by passion for literature and driven by the intention of making all public domain books available in printed format again - worldwide. At tredition we believe that a great book never goes out of style. Several mostly non-profit literature projects provide content to tredition. To support their good work, tredition donates a portion of the proceeds from each sold copy. As a reader of a TREDITION CLASSICS book, you support our mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from oblivion.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1908,"dup_dump_count":93,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":81,"2023-40":96,"2023-23":35,"2023-14":48,"2023-06":22,"2022-49":36,"2022-40":89,"2022-33":37,"2022-27":20,"2022-21":6,"2022-05":11,"2021-49":10,"2021-43":11,"2021-39":26,"2021-31":113,"2021-25":99,"2021-21":13,"2021-17":54,"2021-10":4,"2021-04":7,"2020-50":47,"2020-45":27,"2020-40":86,"2020-34":5,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":4,"2020-16":10,"2020-10":4,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":9,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":6,"2019-39":6,"2019-35":4,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":9,"2019-22":8,"2019-18":5,"2019-13":9,"2019-09":12,"2019-04":9,"2018-51":13,"2018-47":12,"2018-43":28,"2018-39":20,"2018-34":9,"2018-30":56,"2018-26":28,"2018-22":16,"2018-17":22,"2018-13":33,"2018-09":30,"2018-05":45,"2017-51":25,"2017-47":30,"2017-43":20,"2017-39":33,"2017-34":15,"2017-30":16,"2017-26":24,"2017-22":16,"2017-17":25,"2017-09":2,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":1,"2016-44":2,"2016-40":1,"2016-36":1,"2016-30":1,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":1,"2015-48":2,"2015-40":1,"2015-35":1,"2014-52":1,"2014-42":5,"2014-41":11,"2014-35":13,"2014-23":8,"2014-15":1,"2024-30":26,"2024-26":28,"2024-22":39,"2024-18":53,"2024-10":57,"2017-13":18,"2015-18":2,"2015-11":1,"2015-06":1,"2014-10":8,"2013-48":10,"2013-20":3}},"corpusid":190359868,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"569885354","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end, Each changing place with that which goes before, In sequent toil all forwards do contend. Nativity once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned, Crooked eclipses 'gainst his glory fight, And Time that gave, doth now his gift confound. Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth, And delves the parallels in beauty' s brow, Feeds on the rarities of nature's truth, And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow. And yet to times in hope, my verse shall stand Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1291,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":7,"2023-40":11,"2023-23":13,"2023-14":10,"2023-06":14,"2022-49":7,"2022-40":11,"2022-33":6,"2022-27":9,"2022-21":11,"2022-05":5,"2021-49":9,"2021-43":15,"2021-39":8,"2021-31":15,"2021-25":9,"2021-21":11,"2021-17":13,"2021-10":12,"2021-04":13,"2020-50":10,"2020-45":11,"2020-40":16,"2020-34":10,"2020-29":26,"2020-24":12,"2020-16":14,"2020-10":9,"2020-05":15,"2019-51":12,"2019-47":13,"2019-43":11,"2019-39":13,"2019-35":15,"2019-30":10,"2019-26":13,"2019-22":12,"2019-18":11,"2019-13":17,"2019-09":20,"2019-04":11,"2018-51":19,"2018-47":9,"2018-43":18,"2018-39":13,"2018-34":12,"2018-30":18,"2018-26":17,"2018-22":12,"2018-17":17,"2018-13":24,"2018-09":12,"2018-05":24,"2017-51":23,"2017-47":19,"2017-43":25,"2017-39":18,"2017-34":20,"2017-30":27,"2017-26":30,"2017-22":16,"2017-17":23,"2017-09":16,"2017-04":18,"2016-50":14,"2016-44":13,"2016-40":9,"2016-36":7,"2016-30":7,"2016-26":7,"2016-22":7,"2016-18":7,"2016-07":6,"2015-48":8,"2015-40":8,"2015-35":7,"2015-32":9,"2015-27":8,"2015-22":8,"2015-14":6,"2014-52":7,"2014-49":10,"2014-42":17,"2014-41":11,"2014-35":11,"2014-23":13,"2014-15":17,"2024-30":10,"2024-26":12,"2024-22":10,"2024-18":12,"2024-10":10,"2017-13":27,"2015-18":11,"2015-11":10,"2015-06":8,"2014-10":15,"2013-48":11,"2013-20":14}},"corpusid":153044385,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"811907280","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Semantic descriptions of non-textual media available on the web can be used to facilitate retrieval and presentation of media assets and documents containing them. While technologies for multimedia semantic descriptions already exist, there is as yet no formal description of a high quality multimedia ontology that is compatible with existing (semantic) web technologies. We explain the complexity of the problem using an annotation scenario. We then derive a number of requirements for specifying a formal multimedia ontology, including: compatibility with MPEG-7, embedding in foundational ontologies, and modularisation including separation of document structure from domain knowledge. We then present the developed ontology and discuss it with respect to our requirements.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1098,"dup_dump_count":43,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":11,"2023-40":3,"2023-23":2,"2023-14":8,"2023-06":66,"2022-49":119,"2022-40":98,"2022-33":46,"2022-27":73,"2022-21":66,"2022-05":63,"2021-49":31,"2021-43":31,"2021-39":6,"2021-31":2,"2021-21":14,"2021-17":14,"2021-10":27,"2021-04":26,"2020-50":15,"2020-45":14,"2020-40":4,"2020-34":4,"2020-29":6,"2020-24":31,"2020-16":38,"2020-10":48,"2020-05":23,"2019-51":33,"2019-47":21,"2019-43":28,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":11,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":13,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":3,"2024-30":5,"2024-26":13,"2024-22":8,"2024-18":23,"2024-10":31}},"corpusid":14916249,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1719770966","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The patent number, date of issuance by the U.S. Patent Office, and classification are\n shown on the first line. The filing date is that of the first application (although\n some patents may derive from earlier applications with earlier claim dates). Any\n opinions expressed are those of the reviewers and do not reflect the opinions of the\n organizations with which they are associated, the Optical Society of America, or this\n journal. Printed copies of these patents may be ordered from the Commissioner of\n Patents, Washington, DC 20231: telephone (703) 557-3158, URL http:\/\/patents.uspto.gov. Inquiries about patents should be addressed\n to the Patents Office, not to this journal or to OSA.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2711,"dup_dump_count":72,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":30,"2022-27":5,"2022-21":3,"2022-05":4,"2021-49":5,"2021-43":8,"2021-39":3,"2021-31":2,"2021-25":12,"2021-21":1,"2021-17":8,"2021-10":4,"2021-04":19,"2020-50":16,"2020-45":15,"2020-40":9,"2020-34":21,"2020-29":46,"2020-24":11,"2020-16":5,"2020-10":22,"2020-05":10,"2019-51":11,"2019-47":24,"2019-43":36,"2019-39":2,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":19,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":8,"2019-13":6,"2019-09":4,"2019-04":4,"2018-51":2,"2018-43":4,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":4,"2018-30":2,"2018-26":37,"2018-22":56,"2018-17":74,"2018-13":45,"2018-09":50,"2018-05":55,"2017-51":42,"2017-47":60,"2017-43":77,"2017-39":61,"2017-34":69,"2017-30":59,"2017-26":72,"2017-22":85,"2017-17":87,"2017-09":108,"2017-04":122,"2016-50":109,"2016-44":132,"2016-40":30,"2016-36":125,"2016-30":87,"2016-22":57,"2016-18":57,"2016-07":58,"2015-48":56,"2015-40":39,"2015-35":47,"2015-32":74,"2015-27":53,"2015-22":84,"2022-40":1,"2017-13":101,"2015-18":36}},"corpusid":117808506,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1676105985","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1364\/AO.43.003208","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We consider optimal design problems for semiconductor devices which are simulated using the energy transport model. We develop a descent algorithm based on the adjoint calculus and present numerical results for a ballistic diode. Further, we compare the optimal doping profile with results computed on basis of the drift diffusion model. Finally, we exploit the model hierarchy and test the space mapping approach, especially the aggressive space mapping algorithm, for the design problem. This yields a significant reduction of numerical costs and programming effort.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1071,"dup_dump_count":56,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2022-33":18,"2022-27":100,"2022-21":78,"2022-05":38,"2021-49":14,"2021-43":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-45":4,"2020-40":3,"2020-34":3,"2020-29":2,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":2,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":2,"2018-26":2,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":15,"2018-13":8,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":3,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":16,"2017-43":5,"2017-39":3,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":17,"2017-22":8,"2017-17":18,"2017-09":13,"2017-04":27,"2016-50":28,"2016-44":25,"2016-40":25,"2016-36":25,"2016-30":37,"2016-26":25,"2016-22":23,"2016-18":23,"2016-07":38,"2015-48":38,"2015-40":25,"2015-35":34,"2015-32":34,"2015-27":34,"2015-22":38,"2015-14":32,"2014-15":50,"2017-13":11,"2015-18":34,"2015-11":36,"2014-10":37}},"corpusid":54733008,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2596420686","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream! \u2013 For the soul is dead that slumbers, And things are not what they seem. Life is real! Life is earnest! And the grave is not its goal; Dust thou art, to dust returnest, Was not spoken of the soul. Not enjoyment, and not sorrow, Is our destined end or way; But to act, that each tomorrow Find us farther than today. Art is long, and Time is fleeting, And our hearts, though stout and brave, Still, like muffled drums, are beating Funeral marches to the grave. In the world's broad field of battle, In the bivouac of Life, Be not like dumb, driven cattle! Be a hero in the strife! Trust no Future, howe'er pleasant! Let the dead Past bury its dead! Act,-act in the living Present! Heart within, and God o'erhead! Lives of great men all remind us We can make our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints on the sands of time; Footprints, that perhaps another, Sailing o'er life's solemn main, A forlorn and shipwrecked brother, Seeing, shall take heart again. Let us, then, be up and doing, With a heart for any fate; Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait. Enrichment Links: www.mainememory.net Wonderful resources to explore daily Civil War life, including letters and other icons of the era (like this poem)","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2396,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":22,"2023-40":21,"2023-23":23,"2023-14":19,"2023-06":23,"2022-49":25,"2022-40":26,"2022-33":13,"2022-27":18,"2022-21":27,"2022-05":18,"2021-49":17,"2021-43":33,"2021-39":18,"2021-31":37,"2021-25":11,"2021-21":24,"2021-17":32,"2021-10":17,"2021-04":27,"2020-50":14,"2020-45":26,"2020-40":26,"2020-34":10,"2020-29":27,"2020-24":25,"2020-16":20,"2020-10":19,"2020-05":19,"2019-51":21,"2019-47":27,"2019-43":28,"2019-39":28,"2019-35":18,"2019-30":31,"2019-26":20,"2019-22":21,"2019-18":29,"2019-13":20,"2019-09":28,"2019-04":30,"2018-51":22,"2018-47":22,"2018-43":23,"2018-39":18,"2018-34":25,"2018-30":45,"2018-26":37,"2018-22":31,"2018-17":27,"2018-13":43,"2018-09":47,"2018-05":52,"2017-51":51,"2017-47":53,"2017-43":72,"2017-39":42,"2017-34":57,"2017-30":57,"2017-26":52,"2017-22":43,"2017-17":43,"2017-09":16,"2017-04":15,"2016-50":17,"2016-44":15,"2016-40":14,"2016-36":6,"2016-30":10,"2016-26":7,"2016-22":9,"2016-18":9,"2016-07":10,"2015-48":12,"2015-40":11,"2015-35":12,"2015-32":10,"2015-27":12,"2015-22":14,"2015-14":9,"2014-52":9,"2014-49":4,"2014-42":17,"2014-41":15,"2014-35":20,"2014-23":19,"2014-15":16,"2024-30":19,"2024-26":21,"2024-22":24,"2024-18":24,"2024-10":25,"2017-13":49,"2015-18":19,"2015-11":19,"2015-06":18,"2014-10":24,"2013-48":23,"2013-20":21}},"corpusid":191855694,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2554622729","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Room acoustic conditions are an inherent element of every live music performance. They interact with the sound that is generated by the musicians, modifying the characteristics of the sound received by audience and musicians. While listeners usually play a passive role in the context of a live performance, musicians are part of a feedback loop composed by themselves, their instruments, and the room. The goal of this thesis is to characterize the effects of room acoustics in live performances, by studying the acoustical preferences of musicians and characterizing potential performance adjustments implemented by solo players while adapting their interpretation to the room acoustic conditions. \n \n \nTo conduct systematic experiments, a virtual acoustic environment that replicates acoustic conditions of real rooms in laboratory conditions is implemented. Room impulse responses of performance rooms are measured and parametrized using spatial measurement techniques. The responses are later resynthesized and convolved in real-time with the sound generated by a musician. The resulting sound is reproduced through a 3D loudspeaker set-up, allowing musicians to perform under replicated acoustic conditions of measured rooms in real-time. The system is used to conduct pilot studies on stage acoustics preferences of semi-professional trumpet players, and to study the impact of room acoustics on potential performance adjustments of live performance. To this end, musical pieces are recorded under different acoustic conditions and later analyzed. A second experiment is performed with organ players in the Detmold Konzerthaus. The reverberation time of the hall is modified using a reverberation enhancement system, and live performances are recorded under different acoustic conditions using a MIDI interface. Similarly to the trumpet players, the recordings are analyzed to evaluate the extent of the performance adjustments. Finally, listening tests are conducted to assess the perceived impact of those adjustments by listeners. \n \n \nResults of the experiments suggest that musicians systematically adjust their performance to accommodate room acoustic conditions and listeners are generally able to perceive these changes. Trumpet players tend to decrease the sound level and sound brightness when exposed to longer and stronger reverberation. Some players adjust as well musical dynamics and aspects related to the tempo of their performance, although generalized trends are not observed. Dry environments are usually preferred to practice instrument technique, while longer reverberation times are preferred in concert conditions. Additionally, the presence of a sufficient amount of early energy contributes positively to the musicians' comfort, regardless of the direction of incidence of this sound energy. Organ players are prone to modifying the temporal aspects of the performance, generally decreasing the overall tempo and increasing the length of breaks in more reverberant environments. The musical character of the played excerpts seems to play an important role, and while for some pieces changes are generalized and systematic, the performance of other pieces with soft dynamics and little contrast is generally less affected by room acoustics.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4293,"dup_dump_count":43,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":72,"2023-40":77,"2023-23":59,"2023-14":160,"2023-06":199,"2022-49":338,"2022-40":304,"2022-33":232,"2022-27":290,"2022-21":249,"2022-05":312,"2021-49":292,"2021-43":169,"2021-39":130,"2021-31":30,"2021-25":16,"2021-21":7,"2021-10":6,"2021-04":29,"2020-50":33,"2020-45":37,"2020-40":112,"2020-34":199,"2020-29":173,"2020-24":98,"2020-16":149,"2020-10":79,"2020-05":150,"2019-51":49,"2019-47":30,"2019-43":2,"2019-39":2,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":10,"2019-04":3,"2024-30":20,"2024-26":30,"2024-22":12,"2024-18":41,"2024-10":78}},"corpusid":108394728,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2925273742","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of Being and ideal Grace. I love thee to the level of every day's Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight. I love thee freely, as men strive for Right; I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise. I love thee with the passion put to use In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith. I love thee with a love I seemed to lose With my lost saints, \u2013 I love thee with the breath, Smiles, tears, of all my life! \u2013 and, if God choose, I shall but love thee better after death.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":6126,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":34,"2023-40":48,"2023-23":52,"2023-14":40,"2023-06":57,"2022-49":35,"2022-40":47,"2022-33":13,"2022-27":42,"2022-21":62,"2022-05":37,"2021-49":35,"2021-43":63,"2021-39":46,"2021-31":54,"2021-25":34,"2021-21":48,"2021-17":65,"2021-10":49,"2021-04":59,"2020-50":43,"2020-45":41,"2020-40":55,"2020-34":41,"2020-29":49,"2020-24":48,"2020-16":46,"2020-10":28,"2020-05":69,"2019-51":42,"2019-47":46,"2019-43":46,"2019-39":34,"2019-35":54,"2019-30":45,"2019-26":51,"2019-22":56,"2019-18":51,"2019-13":63,"2019-09":57,"2019-04":56,"2018-51":60,"2018-47":67,"2018-43":75,"2018-39":55,"2018-34":54,"2018-30":161,"2018-26":120,"2018-22":76,"2018-17":91,"2018-13":130,"2018-09":138,"2018-05":136,"2017-51":147,"2017-47":138,"2017-43":193,"2017-39":134,"2017-34":191,"2017-30":145,"2017-26":170,"2017-22":119,"2017-17":110,"2017-09":59,"2017-04":47,"2016-50":43,"2016-44":41,"2016-40":37,"2016-36":32,"2016-30":35,"2016-26":27,"2016-22":30,"2016-18":30,"2016-07":36,"2015-48":41,"2015-40":29,"2015-35":37,"2015-32":38,"2015-27":37,"2015-22":42,"2015-14":33,"2014-52":32,"2014-49":35,"2014-42":88,"2014-41":49,"2014-35":58,"2014-23":70,"2014-15":62,"2024-30":43,"2024-26":38,"2024-22":33,"2024-18":48,"2024-10":46,"2017-13":112,"2015-18":48,"2015-11":38,"2015-06":37,"2014-10":53,"2013-48":53,"2013-20":56}},"corpusid":171158363,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2493917159","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This metadata record describes moored seawater temperature data collected at Goleta, California, USA, by PISCO. Measurements were collected using StowAway Tidbit Temperature Loggers (Onset Computer Corp. TBIC32+4+27) beginning 1999-05-15. The instrument depth was 014 meters, in an overall water depth of 015 meters (both relative to Mean Sea Level, MSL). The sampling interval was 2.0 minutes.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1293,"dup_dump_count":5,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2024-30":149,"2024-26":1089,"2024-22":1,"2024-18":11,"2024-10":42}},"corpusid":134321497,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2770367300","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.6085\/AA\/ELLXXX_015MTBD003R00_20000714.50.2","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Nine of the articles in these proceedings were chosen for inclusion in the TIC data base. Of these, one has been announced in ERA, and three have been announced in ATOMINDEX. Separate abstracts were prepared for each citation. No individual articles have been cited in EAPA. (RWR)","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1486,"dup_dump_count":13,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":4,"2023-14":1,"2022-49":73,"2022-40":171,"2022-33":85,"2022-27":285,"2022-21":393,"2022-05":288,"2021-49":132,"2021-43":19,"2021-39":17,"2021-31":14,"2021-25":3}},"corpusid":150917195,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"52044158","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Iterative solution of large scale systems arising after discretization and lin- earization of the unsteady non-Newtonian Navier-Stokes equations is studied. cross WLF model is used to account for the non-Newtonian behavior of the fluid. Finite volume method is used to discretize the governing system of PDEs. Viscosity is treated explicitely (e.g., it is taken from the previous time step), while other terms are treated implicitly. Different preconditioners (block-diagonal, block-triangular, relaxed incomplete LU factor- ization, etc.) are used in conjunction with advanced iterative methods, namely, BiCGStab, CGS, GMRES. The action of the preconditioner in fact requires inverting different blocks. For this purpose, in addition to preconditioned BiCGStab, CGS, GMRES, we use also algebraic multigrid method (AMG). The performance of the iterative solvers is studied with respect to the number of unknowns, characteristic velocity in the basic flow, time step, deviation from Newtonian behavior, etc. Results from numerical experiments are presented and discussed.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3514,"dup_dump_count":62,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-21":10,"2022-05":63,"2021-49":69,"2021-43":46,"2021-39":33,"2021-31":22,"2021-25":16,"2021-21":2,"2021-04":7,"2020-50":7,"2020-45":6,"2020-40":11,"2020-34":5,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":5,"2019-51":6,"2019-43":3,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":4,"2019-22":3,"2019-18":1,"2018-51":2,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-39":2,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":89,"2018-13":46,"2018-09":13,"2018-05":4,"2017-51":6,"2017-47":89,"2017-43":27,"2017-39":28,"2017-30":4,"2017-26":91,"2017-22":51,"2017-17":120,"2017-09":33,"2017-04":137,"2016-50":129,"2016-44":117,"2016-40":124,"2016-36":122,"2016-30":134,"2016-26":103,"2016-22":113,"2016-18":105,"2016-07":145,"2015-48":139,"2015-40":97,"2015-35":138,"2015-32":129,"2015-27":121,"2015-22":141,"2015-14":127,"2014-15":162,"2022-27":1,"2017-13":26,"2015-18":93,"2015-11":92,"2014-10":86}},"corpusid":126334142,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2609055917","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Sustainable fashion in all its guises, has been the preoccupation of many a recent campaign, article, research and initiative. Not only is the industry increasingly aware of the need to cut its environmental impact, but also consumers and consumer organisations are putting pressures on various parts of the supply chain to comply with environmental and ethical practices. Yet, from a management perspective, the economic impact of these demands can lead to conflicting priorities. In particular, the basic marketing concept of product lifecycle indicates the product's gradual diminishing monetary returns through time. In this paper we will be analysing a case of a refashioning of products that are either obsolete or unsalable and making a commercially viable collection. In 2008 MCM collaborated with the London College of Fashion to reuse, recycle and redesign a number of end-of-line, dated handbags into new objects of desire with a new lifecycle. This case will form a basis of analysing the validity of such a product re-development tactic for other luxury brands. The paper will provides a blueprint for future re-fashioning initiatives by reflecting on the value inherent in the process for both users and firms alike. The paper contributes to the understanding of recycling and sustainable fashion from a theoretical perspective that links together the product lifecycle, co-creation and value creation theories. The main theoretical implication of the work concerns the framing of recycling and refashioning with the context of those linked concepts.According to this contribution, refashioning can enable value creation from obsolete products, especially if a co-design with consumers or users forms part of the proposition. On the managerial side, this study recognisees the economic drivers of business and highlights the commercial, not only environmental and societal benefits of recycling within the luxury sector. The recycled products stand in direct opposition to counterfeiting, which is evident in the uniqueness for refashioned products leading to the development of new objects of desire.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1882,"dup_dump_count":69,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-49":1,"2021-17":1,"2020-40":1,"2020-24":2,"2020-10":2,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":1,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":5,"2019-18":3,"2019-13":6,"2019-09":4,"2019-04":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":4,"2018-39":3,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":2,"2018-26":8,"2018-22":12,"2018-17":21,"2018-13":14,"2018-09":15,"2018-05":8,"2017-51":11,"2017-47":16,"2017-43":15,"2017-39":16,"2017-34":19,"2017-30":23,"2017-26":21,"2017-22":20,"2017-17":27,"2017-09":31,"2017-04":39,"2016-50":39,"2016-44":46,"2016-40":45,"2016-36":45,"2016-30":46,"2016-26":46,"2016-22":45,"2016-18":38,"2016-07":46,"2015-48":45,"2015-40":33,"2015-35":45,"2015-32":44,"2015-27":40,"2015-22":46,"2015-14":43,"2014-52":46,"2014-49":64,"2014-42":132,"2014-41":66,"2014-35":79,"2014-23":79,"2014-15":80,"2022-49":1,"2017-13":20,"2015-18":44,"2015-11":41,"2015-06":43,"2014-10":48,"2013-48":44,"2013-20":39}},"corpusid":28308384,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2970861964","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The aim of this study is to investigate the shallow thermal field differences for two differently aged passive continental margins by analyzing regional variations in geothermal gradient and exploring the controlling factors for these variations. Hence, we analyzed two previously published 3D conductive and lithospheric-scale thermal models of the Southwest African and the Norwegian passive margins. These 3D models differentiate various sedimentary, crustal and mantle units and integrate different geophysical data such as seismic observations and the gravity field. We extracted the temperature-depth distributions in 1\u2009km intervals down to 6\u2009km below the upper thermal boundary condition. The geothermal gradient was then calculated for these intervals between the upper thermal boundary condition and the respective depth levels (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6\u2009km below the upper thermal boundary condition). According to our results, the geothermal gradient decreases with increasing depth and shows varying lateral trends and values for these two different margins. We compare the 3D geological structural models and the geothermal gradient variations for both thermal models and show how radiogenic heat production, sediment insulating effect, and thermal LAB depth influence the shallow thermal field pattern. The results indicate an ongoing process of oceanic mantle cooling at the young Norwegian margin compared with the old SW African passive margin that seems to be thermally equilibrated at the present-day.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2130,"dup_dump_count":18,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-14":1,"2022-27":1,"2021-49":13,"2021-43":191,"2021-39":412,"2021-31":559,"2021-25":360,"2021-21":215,"2021-17":197,"2021-10":111,"2021-04":55,"2020-50":4,"2020-40":1,"2020-34":1,"2020-24":2,"2020-05":1,"2019-47":1,"2023-40":1}},"corpusid":134691955,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2753549065","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5194\/SE-2017-86","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"There are several intra-operative use cases which require the surgeon to interact with medical devices. We used the Leap Motion Controller as input device and implemented two use-cases: 2D-Interaction (e.g. advancing EPR data) and selection of a value (e.g. room illumination brightness). The gesture detection was successful and we mapped its output to several devices and systems.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1615,"dup_dump_count":32,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":37,"2023-40":23,"2023-23":7,"2023-14":18,"2023-06":38,"2022-49":247,"2022-40":176,"2022-33":140,"2022-27":97,"2022-21":71,"2022-05":46,"2021-49":69,"2021-43":77,"2021-39":290,"2021-31":136,"2021-25":50,"2021-21":9,"2021-17":6,"2021-10":4,"2021-04":6,"2020-50":14,"2020-45":18,"2020-40":3,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":8,"2020-10":9,"2020-05":3,"2019-43":2,"2019-39":1,"2019-30":1}},"corpusid":36175684,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2402174088","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-375-9-265","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In its scientific sense, industrial ecology represents an emerging transdisciplinary field of studying industrial systems and their fundamental linkage with natural ecosystems. As a short form, industrial ecology is called the \"science of sustainability\". At the bottom of industrial ecology there is a refreshingly different perspective of understanding nature as model in comparison with other scientific disciplines and concepts of understanding nature e.g. in terms of \"sack of resources\", \"biophysical limit\", \"something outside\", \"surrounding\", or just \"environment\" as opposed to industrial systems. The keynote of industrial ecology's specific perspective of understanding nature is to balance the development of industrial systems with the constraints of natural eco-systems, analogous to an \"industrial symbiosis\". The goal is to contribute for laying a fundamental underpinning for industrial ecology in its scientific sense, in this case especially for its use of nature as model. Therefore an impressive battery of philosophical arguments is provided bringing to bear against the sort of probably raised fallacies and facile or hasty proclaimed critics by sceptics, hard-liners, and mainstream-scientists who often overlook industrial ecology's stimulating role towards sustainability.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1347,"dup_dump_count":50,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":11,"2020-10":16,"2020-05":12,"2019-51":16,"2019-47":19,"2019-43":41,"2019-30":19,"2019-26":16,"2019-22":4,"2019-18":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-17":28,"2018-13":8,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":6,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":35,"2017-43":4,"2017-39":3,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":28,"2017-22":7,"2017-17":12,"2017-09":26,"2017-04":36,"2016-50":36,"2016-44":34,"2016-40":37,"2016-36":35,"2016-30":59,"2016-26":28,"2016-22":34,"2016-18":33,"2016-07":54,"2015-48":55,"2015-40":44,"2015-35":55,"2015-32":52,"2015-27":52,"2015-22":57,"2015-14":51,"2014-15":80,"2017-13":23,"2015-18":55,"2015-11":55,"2014-10":56}},"corpusid":141750934,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"412621375","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it, And spills the upper boulders in the sun, And makes gaps even two can pass abreast. The work of hunters is another thing: I have come after them and made repair Where they have left not one stone on a stone, But they would have the rabbit out of hiding, To please the yelping dogs. The gaps I mean, No one has seen them made or heard them made, But at spring mending-time we find them there. I let my neighbor know beyond the hill; And on a day we meet to walk the line And set the wall between us once again. We keep the wall between us as we go. To each the boulders that have fallen to each. And some are loaves and some so nearly balls We have to use a spell to make them balance: \"Stay where you are until our backs are turned!\" We wear our fingers rough with handling them. Oh, just another kind of out-door game, One on a side. It comes to little more: There where it is we do not need the wall: He is all pine and I am apple orchard. My apple trees will never get across And eat the cones under his pines, I tell him. He only says, \"Good fences make good neighbors.\" Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonder If I could put a notion in his head: \"Why do they make good neighbors? Isn't it Where there are cows? But here there are no cows. Before I built a wall I'd ask to know What I was walling in or walling out, And to whom I was like to give offence. Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That wants it down.\" I could say \"Elves\" to him, But it's not elves exactly, and I'd rather He said it for himself. I see him there Bringing a stone grasped firmly by the top In each hand, like an old-stone savage armed. He moves in darkness as it seems to me, Not of woods only and the shade of trees. He will not go behind his father's saying, And he likes having thought of it so well He says again, \"Good fences make good neighbors.\"","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3594,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":31,"2023-40":36,"2023-23":35,"2023-14":32,"2023-06":31,"2022-49":31,"2022-40":32,"2022-33":14,"2022-27":23,"2022-21":41,"2022-05":23,"2021-49":29,"2021-43":42,"2021-39":16,"2021-31":38,"2021-25":23,"2021-21":36,"2021-17":26,"2021-10":22,"2021-04":27,"2020-50":30,"2020-45":33,"2020-40":35,"2020-34":26,"2020-29":31,"2020-24":26,"2020-16":35,"2020-10":33,"2020-05":38,"2019-51":32,"2019-47":28,"2019-43":40,"2019-39":33,"2019-35":39,"2019-30":44,"2019-26":38,"2019-22":40,"2019-18":36,"2019-13":46,"2019-09":63,"2019-04":32,"2018-51":36,"2018-47":30,"2018-43":30,"2018-39":36,"2018-34":22,"2018-30":90,"2018-26":65,"2018-22":40,"2018-17":49,"2018-13":83,"2018-09":68,"2018-05":60,"2017-51":83,"2017-47":60,"2017-43":106,"2017-39":67,"2017-34":97,"2017-30":66,"2017-26":96,"2017-22":66,"2017-17":57,"2017-09":40,"2017-04":20,"2016-50":23,"2016-44":21,"2016-40":21,"2016-36":15,"2016-30":19,"2016-26":14,"2016-22":16,"2016-18":15,"2016-07":20,"2015-48":18,"2015-40":13,"2015-35":18,"2015-32":21,"2015-27":17,"2015-22":25,"2015-14":19,"2014-52":22,"2014-49":26,"2014-42":60,"2014-41":30,"2014-35":39,"2014-23":42,"2014-15":39,"2024-30":18,"2024-26":29,"2024-22":21,"2024-18":24,"2024-10":24,"2017-13":57,"2015-18":21,"2015-11":21,"2015-06":19,"2014-10":26,"2013-48":29,"2013-20":35}},"corpusid":170807598,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1500211987","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"\"Nothing in the world will take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education alone will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan \"press on!\" has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race.\" (Calvin Coolidge, adapted from the sun will be rising 2001).","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2487,"dup_dump_count":87,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":22,"2023-40":21,"2023-23":29,"2023-14":22,"2023-06":28,"2022-49":23,"2022-40":35,"2022-33":13,"2022-27":25,"2022-21":36,"2022-05":25,"2021-49":19,"2021-43":37,"2021-39":28,"2021-31":37,"2021-25":25,"2021-21":29,"2021-17":32,"2021-10":30,"2021-04":42,"2020-50":30,"2020-45":22,"2020-40":49,"2020-34":20,"2020-29":34,"2020-24":29,"2020-16":29,"2020-10":21,"2020-05":34,"2019-51":25,"2019-47":29,"2019-43":36,"2019-39":22,"2019-35":27,"2019-30":40,"2019-26":29,"2019-22":42,"2019-18":19,"2019-13":33,"2019-09":32,"2019-04":38,"2018-51":28,"2018-47":27,"2018-43":30,"2018-39":36,"2018-34":25,"2018-30":64,"2018-26":45,"2018-22":37,"2018-17":33,"2018-13":58,"2018-09":50,"2018-05":59,"2017-51":58,"2017-47":55,"2017-43":73,"2017-39":47,"2017-34":71,"2017-30":50,"2017-26":69,"2017-22":42,"2017-17":41,"2017-09":21,"2017-04":15,"2016-50":15,"2016-44":8,"2016-40":9,"2016-36":8,"2016-30":6,"2016-26":4,"2016-22":8,"2016-18":5,"2016-07":32,"2015-48":7,"2015-40":4,"2015-35":8,"2015-32":7,"2015-27":5,"2015-22":6,"2015-14":6,"2014-52":6,"2014-49":9,"2014-42":23,"2014-41":19,"2014-35":20,"2014-23":21,"2014-15":17}},"corpusid":154749882,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2181416057","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This item is from the Charles B. Moore Collection. It is written by Julia A. Barr, Henry and Charles Moore's cousin. In the letter, Julia updates the Moore family on the happenings in Jerseyville, Illinois and the news includes: a dialogue about meeting cousin George Wilson in Eureka Springs, Arkansas while on a trip there, a discussion about the people that accompanied here on the trip and how long she stayed, details concerning the people she meet in Eureka Springs, a conversation about Seella, her two children, and Polly, a dialogue about their helper who was discharged over a year ago and how they are getting along without him, an update on the bountiful crops and how good rain has made it possible for people to get out of debt, a discussion about \"Aunt\" Sally Smith and Uncle Abner's family, a dialogue about Sottie Knaff's daughter, details about the Goodrich family, an aside about the town of Jerseyville, a dialogue about Mrs. O. P. Powell's children, a discussion about Wilson Cross and Ida Barr Cross, details about Fannie and her love for entertaining, updates on family, a dialogue about Barr's California trip and the places they stopped at along the way, details about the trip and the cities and sites Barr saw in California, a discussion about the trip back home to Illinois and details about their stop in Salt Lake City, an aside on how lovely the topography was from Salt Lake to Denver, a discussion on her return home, and a dialogue about recent plans. She closes the letter by asking how Linnet was doing, asks the Moore family to write soon, and sends her love to all. The envelope is included with the letter.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1003,"dup_dump_count":72,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-33":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-10":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-10":24,"2020-05":14,"2019-51":23,"2019-47":31,"2019-43":45,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":7,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":26,"2019-13":15,"2019-09":4,"2019-04":8,"2018-51":16,"2018-47":23,"2018-43":16,"2018-39":20,"2018-34":10,"2018-30":11,"2018-26":12,"2018-22":12,"2018-17":20,"2018-13":13,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":17,"2017-51":23,"2017-47":22,"2017-43":27,"2017-39":30,"2017-34":30,"2017-30":31,"2017-26":32,"2017-22":25,"2017-17":30,"2017-09":31,"2017-04":37,"2016-50":28,"2016-44":42,"2016-40":42,"2016-36":40,"2016-30":43,"2016-22":2,"2016-18":4,"2016-07":2,"2015-48":1,"2015-40":1,"2015-35":1,"2015-32":2,"2015-27":2,"2015-22":1,"2015-14":1,"2014-52":5,"2014-42":1,"2014-41":2,"2014-35":3,"2014-23":7,"2014-15":3,"2022-40":1,"2017-13":31,"2015-18":4,"2015-11":2,"2015-06":2,"2014-10":4,"2013-48":2,"2013-20":2}},"corpusid":162843127,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2263675977","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Purpose We have examined which dimensions are used by the largest Danish manufacturing companies to measure SCPM at operational, tactical and strategic level, how can these dimensions be classified, and how do these empirical results have implications for practice and selected SCPM-theories. Design\/methodology\/approach A deductive structure based on a theoretical framework was used to design an empirical investigation of 54 Danish manufacturing companies, which all have revenue of more than DKK 500 million. Furthermore, qualitative investigation was done by analyzing four casecompanies in order to get a more in-depth picture of how SCPM is used in practice. Findings The four most used SCPM metrics have downstream focus. Companies that use SCPM have a more deliberated split between metrics with focus on operational, tactical and strategic level. While the quantitative data indicates that non-financial measurements are most frequently used, the qualitative data implies that the companies use financial measures as basis for performance measurement and that results from non-financial measures have second priority. Research limitations\/implications (if applicable) The model is limited to large Danish industrial companies and we propose to widen the model to upstream and downstream supply chain partners. Practical implications (if applicable) The paper shows the most important and most frequently used supply chain relevant key performance indicators as well as a process model of how to implement supply chain performance measurement in a company. Original\/value This paper closes the gap between theory and practice within the area of performance measurement and management within the context of supply chain management. The proposed SCPM model has been theoretically developed and empirically validated.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1030,"dup_dump_count":67,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-24":2,"2020-10":1,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":1,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":4,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":2,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":2,"2018-26":7,"2018-22":4,"2018-17":13,"2018-13":7,"2018-09":5,"2018-05":10,"2017-51":6,"2017-47":7,"2017-43":12,"2017-39":5,"2017-34":11,"2017-30":6,"2017-26":14,"2017-22":12,"2017-17":11,"2017-09":21,"2017-04":24,"2016-50":23,"2016-44":24,"2016-40":24,"2016-36":24,"2016-30":24,"2016-26":24,"2016-22":24,"2016-18":22,"2016-07":24,"2015-48":24,"2015-40":19,"2015-35":24,"2015-32":24,"2015-27":22,"2015-22":24,"2015-14":22,"2014-52":24,"2014-49":36,"2014-42":69,"2014-41":40,"2014-35":41,"2014-23":44,"2014-15":38,"2017-13":16,"2015-18":23,"2015-11":24,"2015-06":24,"2014-10":25,"2013-48":22,"2013-20":22}},"corpusid":53318823,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1643,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1643}},"corpusid":252314592,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.56577\/ffc-30.289","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"It is a publisher's requirement to display the following notice: The documents distributed by this server have been provided by the contributing authors as a means to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work on a noncommercial basis. Copyright and all rights therein are maintained by the authors or by other copyright holders, notwithstanding that they have offered their works here electronically. It is understood that all persons copying this information will adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. These works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":26389,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":10,"2023-50":515,"2023-40":146,"2023-23":68,"2023-14":38,"2023-06":529,"2022-49":94,"2022-40":950,"2022-33":57,"2022-27":58,"2022-21":488,"2022-05":461,"2021-49":88,"2021-43":65,"2021-39":28,"2021-31":25,"2021-25":514,"2021-21":401,"2021-17":426,"2021-10":20,"2021-04":583,"2020-50":320,"2020-45":249,"2020-40":267,"2020-34":696,"2020-29":279,"2020-24":63,"2020-16":55,"2020-10":191,"2020-05":883,"2019-51":57,"2019-47":789,"2019-43":177,"2019-39":435,"2019-35":435,"2019-30":605,"2019-26":691,"2019-22":600,"2019-18":415,"2019-13":753,"2019-09":413,"2019-04":733,"2018-51":366,"2018-47":732,"2018-43":319,"2018-39":565,"2018-34":313,"2018-30":567,"2018-26":325,"2018-22":413,"2018-17":248,"2018-13":244,"2018-09":242,"2018-05":377,"2017-51":282,"2017-47":368,"2017-43":348,"2017-39":357,"2017-34":314,"2017-30":351,"2017-26":328,"2017-22":489,"2017-17":316,"2017-09":336,"2017-04":53,"2016-50":54,"2016-44":56,"2016-40":57,"2016-36":59,"2016-30":59,"2016-26":43,"2016-22":56,"2016-18":52,"2016-07":57,"2015-48":57,"2015-40":37,"2015-35":61,"2015-32":54,"2015-27":47,"2015-22":56,"2015-14":54,"2014-52":49,"2014-49":70,"2014-42":150,"2014-41":69,"2014-35":80,"2014-23":88,"2014-15":93,"2024-30":270,"2024-26":222,"2024-22":209,"2024-18":81,"2024-10":221,"2017-13":640,"2015-18":60,"2015-11":54,"2015-06":51,"2014-10":60,"2013-48":50,"2013-20":90}},"corpusid":16272888,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The impact of technology and networks on our lives, culture, and society continues to increase. The very fact that you can take this course from anywhere in the world requires a technological infrastructure that was designed, engineered, and built over the past sixty years. To function in an information-centric world, we need to understand the workings of network technology. This course will open up the Internet and show you how it was created, who created it and how it works. Along the way we will meet many of the innovators who developed the Internet and Web technologies that we use today. \u00b6 Course Audience \u00b6 This course has no prerequisites and there will be no programming. Literally anyone can and everyone should take this course. \u00b6 What You Will Learn \u00b6 After this course you will not take the Internet and Web for granted. You will be better informed about important technological issues currently facing society. You will realize that the Internet and Web are spaces for innovation and you will get a better understanding of how you might fit into that innovation. If you get excited about the material in this course, it is a great lead-in to taking a course in Web design, Web development, programming, or even network administration. At a minimum, you will be a much wiser network citizen.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1690,"dup_dump_count":73,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-23":1,"2023-14":19,"2023-06":8,"2022-49":16,"2022-40":14,"2022-33":16,"2022-27":9,"2022-21":3,"2022-05":14,"2021-49":8,"2021-43":15,"2021-39":22,"2021-31":9,"2021-25":17,"2021-21":8,"2021-17":6,"2021-10":5,"2021-04":16,"2020-50":17,"2020-45":10,"2020-40":14,"2020-34":16,"2020-29":13,"2020-24":21,"2020-16":15,"2020-10":32,"2020-05":17,"2019-51":27,"2019-47":23,"2019-43":26,"2019-39":38,"2019-35":33,"2019-30":29,"2019-26":38,"2019-22":46,"2019-18":56,"2019-13":50,"2019-09":65,"2019-04":44,"2018-51":66,"2018-47":63,"2018-43":73,"2018-39":64,"2018-34":72,"2018-30":75,"2018-26":57,"2018-22":73,"2018-17":55,"2018-13":74,"2018-09":53,"2018-05":15,"2017-51":25,"2017-47":9,"2017-43":31,"2017-39":3,"2017-34":4,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":5,"2017-22":5,"2017-17":5,"2017-09":2,"2017-04":2,"2016-50":1,"2016-44":2,"2016-40":2,"2016-36":1,"2016-30":2,"2016-22":1,"2023-50":1,"2024-26":1,"2024-22":1,"2017-13":5,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":117272685,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2755935787","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Colonoscopy is one of the best methods for screening colon cancer. As the automatic detection of polyps in endoscopic images is a challenging task for image processing, a variety of research groups have proposed methods that try to fulfill this task to develop a system which supports the doctors during examination. However, the problem is still \"at least partially\" not solved. This paper gives a summary of 16 different polyp detection methods published in the last ten years. We found out that the major draw-back of many approaches is the lack of representative video data, which hinders comparison and evaluation of the published methods.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3217,"dup_dump_count":45,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":25,"2023-40":10,"2023-23":16,"2023-14":48,"2023-06":262,"2022-49":380,"2022-40":341,"2022-33":179,"2022-27":257,"2022-21":203,"2022-05":259,"2021-49":253,"2021-43":159,"2021-39":42,"2021-31":25,"2021-25":19,"2021-21":23,"2021-17":21,"2021-10":12,"2021-04":38,"2020-50":41,"2020-45":17,"2020-40":3,"2020-34":3,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":65,"2020-16":76,"2020-10":55,"2020-05":57,"2019-51":30,"2019-47":43,"2019-43":46,"2019-39":16,"2019-35":27,"2019-30":15,"2019-26":15,"2019-22":19,"2019-18":14,"2019-13":3,"2019-09":6,"2024-30":4,"2024-26":12,"2024-22":15,"2024-18":22,"2024-10":36}},"corpusid":8714460,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2154353657","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This scarce antiquarian book is a selection from Kessinger Publishing's Legacy Reprint Series. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment to protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature. Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for everyone!","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5838,"dup_dump_count":98,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":12,"2023-50":19,"2023-40":17,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":10,"2023-06":12,"2022-49":16,"2022-40":25,"2022-33":21,"2022-27":24,"2022-21":67,"2022-05":42,"2021-49":24,"2021-43":41,"2021-39":37,"2021-31":14,"2021-25":19,"2021-21":6,"2021-17":9,"2021-10":10,"2021-04":13,"2020-50":5,"2020-45":16,"2020-40":10,"2020-34":10,"2020-29":26,"2020-24":16,"2020-16":19,"2020-10":21,"2020-05":35,"2019-51":28,"2019-47":37,"2019-43":20,"2019-39":19,"2019-35":21,"2019-30":16,"2019-26":22,"2019-22":10,"2019-18":6,"2019-13":6,"2019-09":10,"2019-04":8,"2018-51":6,"2018-47":8,"2018-43":9,"2018-39":6,"2018-34":6,"2018-30":8,"2018-26":26,"2018-22":48,"2018-17":48,"2018-13":50,"2018-09":43,"2018-05":31,"2017-51":24,"2017-47":29,"2017-43":51,"2017-39":42,"2017-34":50,"2017-30":44,"2017-26":54,"2017-22":86,"2017-17":30,"2017-09":65,"2017-04":55,"2016-50":49,"2016-44":44,"2016-40":47,"2016-36":50,"2016-30":63,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":66,"2016-07":152,"2015-48":156,"2015-40":92,"2015-35":169,"2015-32":180,"2015-27":163,"2015-22":175,"2015-14":140,"2014-52":225,"2014-49":152,"2014-42":297,"2014-41":280,"2014-35":243,"2014-23":399,"2014-15":47,"2024-30":8,"2024-26":2,"2024-22":2,"2024-18":10,"2024-10":15,"2017-13":102,"2015-18":280,"2015-11":213,"2015-06":233,"2014-10":74,"2013-48":61,"2013-20":9}},"corpusid":109559516,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1558126409","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is free software (BSD license), you may use it and distribute it under the following\nconditions:\nCopyright (c) 2008, TENCompetence Foundation Board\nAll rights reserved.\nRedistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,\nare permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\nRedistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of\nconditions and the following disclaimer.Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and\/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the TENCompetence Foundation nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.\nTHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY\nEXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES\nOF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":125272,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2023-50":569,"2023-40":399,"2023-23":405,"2023-14":402,"2023-06":569,"2022-49":380,"2022-40":629,"2022-33":410,"2022-27":626,"2022-21":717,"2022-05":1399,"2021-49":2485,"2021-43":1507,"2021-39":1130,"2021-31":1476,"2021-25":1771,"2021-21":1453,"2021-17":863,"2021-10":757,"2021-04":444,"2020-50":312,"2020-45":304,"2020-40":551,"2020-34":466,"2020-29":711,"2020-24":306,"2020-16":217,"2020-10":359,"2020-05":376,"2019-51":268,"2019-47":246,"2019-43":551,"2019-39":441,"2019-35":337,"2019-30":331,"2019-26":359,"2019-22":346,"2019-18":171,"2019-13":231,"2019-09":151,"2019-04":212,"2018-51":275,"2018-47":192,"2018-43":252,"2018-39":289,"2018-34":435,"2018-30":217,"2018-26":336,"2018-22":496,"2018-17":258,"2018-13":423,"2018-09":1701,"2018-05":605,"2017-51":191,"2017-47":319,"2017-43":246,"2017-39":299,"2017-34":1383,"2017-30":563,"2017-26":1605,"2017-22":413,"2017-17":579,"2017-09":699,"2017-04":925,"2016-50":914,"2016-44":3163,"2016-40":2647,"2016-36":2476,"2016-30":1926,"2016-26":753,"2016-22":723,"2016-18":747,"2016-07":2901,"2015-48":2766,"2015-40":1970,"2015-35":2790,"2015-32":2673,"2015-27":2459,"2015-22":2835,"2015-14":2604,"2014-52":2849,"2014-49":2833,"2014-42":4415,"2014-41":4233,"2014-35":3591,"2014-23":4571,"2014-15":3357,"2024-30":419,"2024-26":474,"2024-22":457,"2024-18":602,"2024-10":644,"2017-13":864,"2015-18":4791,"2015-11":4402,"2015-06":3658,"2014-10":4507,"2013-48":3483,"2013-20":2431}},"corpusid":109864279,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1531828030","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This thesis is devoted to the analysis of a very simple, pointwisely state-constrained optimal control problem of an elliptic partial differential equation. The transfer of an idea from the field of optimal control of ordinary differential equations, which proved fruitful with respect to both theoretical treatment and design of algorithms, is the starting point. On this, the state inequality constraint, which is regarded as an equation inside the active set, is differentiated in order to obtain a control law. A geometrical splitting of the constraints is necessary to carry over this approach to the chosen model problem. The associated assertions are rigorously ensured. The subsequent derivation of a control law in the sense of the abovementioned idea yields an equivalent reformulation of the model problem. The active set appears as an independent and equal optimization variable in this new formulation. Thereby a new class of optimization problem is established, which forms a hybrid of optimal control and shape-\/ topology optimization: set optimal control. This class is integrated into the very abstract framework of optimization on vector bundles; for that purpose some important notions from the field of calculus on manifolds are introduced and related with shape calculus. First order necessary conditions of the set optimal control problem are derived by means of two different approaches: on the one hand a reduced approach via the elimination of the state variable, which uses a formulation as bilevel optimization problem, is pursued, and on the other hand a formal Lagrange principle is presented. A comparison of the newly obtained optimality conditions with those known form literature yields relations between the Lagrange multipliers; in particular, it becomes apparent that the new approach involves higher regularity. The comparison is embedded to the theory of partial differential-algebraic equations, and it is shown that the new approach yields a reduction of the differential index. Upon investigation of the gradient and the second covariant derivative of the objective functional different Newtonand trial algorithms are presented and discussed in detail. By means of a comparison with the well-established primal-dual active set method different benefits of the new approach become apparent. In particular, the new algorithms can be formulated in function space without any regularization. Some numerical tests illustrate that an efficient and competitive solution of state-constrained optimal control problems is achieved. The whole work gives numerous references to different mathematical disciplines and encourages further investigations. All in all, it should be regarded as a first step towards a more comprehensive perspective on state-constrained optimal control of partial differential equations.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1281,"dup_dump_count":10,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2014-52":71,"2014-49":125,"2014-42":237,"2014-41":114,"2014-35":135,"2014-23":157,"2014-15":143,"2014-10":103,"2013-48":92,"2013-20":102}},"corpusid":124333022,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2212715902","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Pearson English Readers bring language learning to life through the joy of reading. Well-written stories entertain us, make us think, and keep our interest page after page. Pearson English Readers offer teenage and adult learners a huge range of titles, all featuring carefully graded language to make them accessible to learners of all abilities. Through the imagination of some of the world's greatest authors, the English language comes to life in pages of our Readers. Students have the pleasure and satisfaction of reading these stories in English, and at the same time develop a broader vocabulary, greater comprehension and reading fluency, improved grammar, and greater confidence and ability to express themselves. Find out more at english.com\/readers","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1091,"dup_dump_count":39,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":25,"2023-40":42,"2023-23":31,"2023-14":38,"2023-06":39,"2022-49":51,"2022-40":46,"2022-33":23,"2022-27":105,"2022-21":193,"2022-05":62,"2021-49":50,"2021-43":15,"2021-39":16,"2021-31":50,"2021-25":38,"2021-21":12,"2021-17":4,"2021-10":7,"2021-04":17,"2020-50":12,"2020-45":22,"2020-40":12,"2020-34":7,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":6,"2020-16":8,"2020-10":4,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":8,"2019-30":1,"2019-18":1,"2024-30":32,"2024-26":59,"2024-22":19,"2024-18":16,"2024-10":9}},"corpusid":230833642,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3080937015","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In this paper, a stochastic model [5] for the turbulent fiber laydown in the industrial production of nonwoven materials is extended by including a moving conveyor belt. In the hydrodynamic limit corresponding to large noise values, the transient and stationary joint probability distributions are determined using the method of multiple scales and the Chapman-Enskog method. Moreover, exponential convergence towards the stationary solution is proven for the reduced problem. For special choices of the industrial parameters, the stochastic limit process is an Ornstein\u2013Uhlenbeck. It is a good approximation of the fiber motion even for moderate noise values. Moreover, as shown by Monte\u2013Carlo simulations, the limiting process can be used to assess the quality of nonwoven materials in the industrial application by determining distributions of functionals of the process.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1194,"dup_dump_count":48,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":1,"2020-10":4,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":1,"2019-39":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":2,"2018-34":2,"2018-22":2,"2018-17":23,"2018-13":16,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":1,"2017-47":23,"2017-43":10,"2017-39":10,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":24,"2017-22":18,"2017-17":37,"2017-09":7,"2017-04":43,"2016-50":44,"2016-44":46,"2016-40":42,"2016-36":45,"2016-30":52,"2016-26":38,"2016-22":42,"2016-18":45,"2016-07":49,"2015-48":50,"2015-40":37,"2015-35":46,"2015-32":49,"2015-27":51,"2015-22":51,"2015-14":45,"2014-15":73,"2021-21":1,"2017-13":6,"2015-18":47,"2015-11":46,"2014-10":47}},"corpusid":16682280,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Abstract \n1.1 Purpose \nThe purpose of this study is to prescribe follicular-like conjunctivitis associated with Siliconhydrogels \n(FoCoSi) in silicone hydrogel contact lens wearers as a novel subtype of \nthe well prescribed contact lens induced papillary conjunctivitis (CLPC). \n1.2 Methods \n1211 patients who wore silicon hydrogels were included in this prospective, nonrandomised, \nsingle center study. Subjective symptoms and clinical signs were evaluated \nfor daily wear (DW) and continuous wear (CW) populations for several (Lotrafilcon A, \nLotrafilcon B, Senofilcon A, Galyfilcon A) silicon hydrogel lens types. CCLRU and other \nspecifically developed grading scale were utilized for evaluation. Grading of 2 and above \nwas rated as clinically significant. Statistical evaluation was performed for eyes rather \nthan subjects. \n1.3 Results \nThe clinical presentation of FoCoSi could be confirmed and showed an incidence of \n3.8%. Lotrafilcon A followed by Senofilcon A on a CW modality presented, with a risk \nratio of 2.49 and 1.53 respectively, the highest affinity for developing FoCoSi. Fluorescein \npositive spots showed the closest correlation with subjective symptoms reported \nby patients and divided FoCoSi into an active and dormant form. Besides Protein, Lipid \ndeposition on the contact lens surface and air pollution like Ozone or fine and ultrafine \nparticles seems to be important factors in developing FoCoSi, whereas mechanical irritation \nplayed a minor role. \n1.4 Conclusion \nFoCoSi is a novel and relevant subtype of CLPC. Further studies should be performed \nto validate these findings and clear up several questions about the aetiology of FoCoSi \nand CLPC. \nKeywords: Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC), contact lens-induced papillary conjunctivitis \n(CLPC), follicular-like conjunctivitis associated with siliconhydrogels (FoCoSi)","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3182,"dup_dump_count":37,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-40":53,"2023-23":32,"2023-14":11,"2023-06":119,"2022-49":162,"2022-40":212,"2022-33":120,"2022-27":115,"2022-21":124,"2022-05":193,"2021-49":206,"2021-43":236,"2021-39":218,"2021-31":167,"2021-25":81,"2021-21":120,"2021-17":128,"2021-10":48,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":2,"2020-45":31,"2020-40":140,"2020-34":108,"2020-29":38,"2020-24":20,"2020-16":108,"2020-10":184,"2020-05":58,"2019-51":30,"2019-47":37,"2019-43":24,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":13,"2019-30":19,"2019-26":14,"2019-22":4,"2024-22":1}},"corpusid":232475414,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3081341041","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The Word Biblical Commentary delivers the best in biblical scholarship, from the leading scholars of our day who share a commitment to Scripture as divine revelation. This series emphasizes a thorough analysis of textual, linguistic, structural, and theological evidence. The result is judicious and balanced insight into the meanings of the text in the framework of biblical theology. These widely acclaimed commentaries serve as exceptional resources for the professional theologian and instructor, the seminary or university student, the working minister, and everyone concerned with building theological understanding from a solid base of biblical scholarship.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":7018,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":18,"2023-50":117,"2023-40":130,"2023-23":146,"2023-14":217,"2023-06":243,"2022-49":116,"2022-40":85,"2022-33":37,"2022-27":36,"2022-21":133,"2022-05":153,"2021-49":178,"2021-43":197,"2021-39":77,"2021-31":27,"2021-25":74,"2021-21":38,"2021-17":72,"2021-10":111,"2021-04":63,"2020-50":118,"2020-45":88,"2020-40":104,"2020-34":107,"2020-29":96,"2020-24":107,"2020-16":43,"2020-10":118,"2020-05":66,"2019-51":54,"2019-47":51,"2019-43":30,"2019-39":11,"2019-35":28,"2019-30":89,"2019-26":29,"2019-22":15,"2019-18":29,"2019-13":40,"2019-09":5,"2019-04":60,"2018-51":36,"2018-47":23,"2018-43":65,"2018-39":26,"2018-34":63,"2018-30":22,"2018-26":20,"2018-22":79,"2018-17":26,"2018-13":26,"2018-09":86,"2018-05":13,"2017-51":32,"2017-47":19,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":58,"2017-34":31,"2017-30":29,"2017-26":47,"2017-22":43,"2017-17":53,"2017-09":188,"2017-04":71,"2016-50":63,"2016-44":65,"2016-40":55,"2016-36":62,"2016-30":104,"2016-26":52,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":7,"2016-07":12,"2015-48":8,"2015-40":15,"2015-35":26,"2015-32":27,"2015-27":25,"2015-22":24,"2015-14":38,"2014-52":69,"2014-49":63,"2014-42":98,"2014-41":99,"2014-35":96,"2014-23":57,"2014-15":54,"2024-30":94,"2024-26":115,"2024-22":160,"2024-18":172,"2024-10":127,"2017-13":65,"2015-18":15,"2015-11":15,"2015-06":18,"2014-10":226,"2013-48":123,"2013-20":139}},"corpusid":170798481,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1546815994","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2307\/3260581","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"According to dual-process models, human behavior is the result of an interaction between automatic and controlled processes. Although automatic processes often lead to positive results, they can also lead to severely negative consequences. The current dissertation investigated via 4 studies the effect of self-control depletion, mindsets, framing, and preference for consistency on the usage of automatic processes in decision tasks where heuristics (e.g., reinforcement heuristic) can either conflict or be aligned with Bayesian updating. In particular, Study 1 hypothesized that when a reinforcement heuristic opposed Bayesian updating, ego-depletion would influence the reliance on automatic processes. Three sub-studies (1a, 1b and 1c) were conducted using different depletion manipulations plus controls. Although the manipulation checks indicated successful ego-depletion induction, only Study 1a found the predicted effect. It seems that the ego depletion effects in complex decision-making tasks are less robust than previously reported in the literature.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3066,"dup_dump_count":38,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":33,"2023-40":50,"2023-23":36,"2023-14":35,"2023-06":46,"2022-49":172,"2022-40":287,"2022-33":281,"2022-27":183,"2022-21":175,"2022-05":165,"2021-49":108,"2021-43":87,"2021-39":99,"2021-31":54,"2021-25":52,"2021-21":58,"2021-17":88,"2021-10":190,"2021-04":142,"2020-50":126,"2020-45":117,"2020-40":108,"2020-34":70,"2020-29":49,"2020-24":47,"2020-16":51,"2020-10":49,"2020-05":39,"2019-51":31,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":26,"2019-39":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1}},"corpusid":148602597,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2749977221","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Reverberation is an important factor of the acoustics in a room. It influences the \nacoustic perception of the listener and the performer. Each concert venue has its \nspecific acoustic properties. Numerous studies regarding these properties have been \nconducted, mostly in real world or fully synthesized environments. However, both \nacoustic quality and perception in concert spaces are still not satisfactorily explained. \n \nThe present thesis contributes new findings in the field of reverberation (late energy) \nfor concert spaces. Previous concepts are further refined and novel approaches \nsuggested. Several experiments are conducted in semi-virtual acoustics, namely real \nrooms whose existing acoustics is altered by means of an electronic reverberation \nsystem with loudspeakers. Thus, the possibility of changing the acoustic situation at the push of a button is offered, while the listeners' visual and tactile perception remains the one from the real world environment. A lecture hall and a medium-sized concert \nhall equipped with enhancement systems are the test environments. Three aspects of \nreverberation are studied using this technique among others: reverberation level, spatial distribution of reverberation and the connection between signal dynamics and acoustics. \nThe related perceptual attributes reverberance, listener envelopment and perception of dynamics are investigated by means of listening experiments. \n \nFollowing a qualitative investigation on enhancement systems, it is observed that \nreverberance depends highly on reverberation level. The method of only assessing \ndecay time is not suffcient. An energy parameter such as strength must be included to \npredict reverberance. A loudness-based reverberation analysis is further explored and found to perform well in principle, however the three loudness models investigated \ndiffer noticeably. The direction of late reverberation in concert halls and the influence on the feeling of envelopment is further specified. Several tests show that the current \nmeasure neglects late reverberation from behind and above which contribute to listener envelopment. Lastly, the connection between signal envelope or dynamics and room \nacoustics is investigated, specifically regarding reverberation. Studies are conducted using, for example, a constant virtual orchestra source or a large pool of audio recordings from concert halls and opera houses. It is observed that reverberation alters the signal dynamic considerably, which is vital both in the context of acoustics and performance practice.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3121,"dup_dump_count":42,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":50,"2023-40":46,"2023-23":39,"2023-14":115,"2023-06":159,"2022-49":237,"2022-40":231,"2022-33":143,"2022-27":167,"2022-21":164,"2022-05":233,"2021-49":208,"2021-43":129,"2021-39":84,"2021-31":15,"2021-25":8,"2021-21":5,"2021-10":1,"2021-04":29,"2020-50":42,"2020-45":32,"2020-40":99,"2020-34":150,"2020-29":136,"2020-24":75,"2020-16":133,"2020-10":61,"2020-05":105,"2019-51":36,"2019-47":24,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":3,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":6,"2019-09":3,"2018-51":7,"2024-30":11,"2024-26":23,"2024-22":15,"2024-18":31,"2024-10":59}},"corpusid":56684026,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2901324309","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This report provides an overview of the causes, challenges, political dynamics, and other aspects of the Eurozone's economic crisis and discusses the related issues that Congress may address, such as: how this situation will impact the U.S. economy, IMF (International Monetary Fund) involvement, and how the US and Europe will cooperate to solve these issues. The report also contains supplemental figures and charts.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1492,"dup_dump_count":34,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":13,"2019-26":13,"2019-22":13,"2019-18":10,"2019-13":10,"2019-09":18,"2019-04":37,"2018-51":65,"2018-47":52,"2018-43":61,"2018-39":58,"2018-34":29,"2018-30":31,"2018-26":37,"2018-22":38,"2018-17":55,"2018-13":58,"2018-09":62,"2018-05":66,"2017-51":47,"2017-47":42,"2017-43":33,"2017-39":28,"2017-34":35,"2017-30":53,"2017-26":60,"2017-22":129,"2017-17":123,"2017-09":125,"2017-04":22,"2019-43":1,"2017-13":58}},"corpusid":152657952,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1523867543","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A practical distributed planning and control system for industrial robots is presented. The hierarchical concept consists of three independent levels. Each level is modularly implemented and supplies an application interface (API) to the next higher level. At the top level, we propose an automatic motion planner. The motion planner is based on a best-first search algorithm and needs no essential off-line computations. At the middle level, we propose a PC-based robot control architecture, which can easily be adapted to any industrial kinematics and application. Based on a client\/server principle, the control unit establishes an open user interface for including application specific programs. At the bottom level, we propose a flexible and modular concept for the integration of the distributed motion control units based on the CAN bus. The concept allows an online adaptation of the control parameters according to the robot's configuration. This implies high accuracy for the path execution and improves the overall system performance.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5692,"dup_dump_count":55,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-43":5,"2021-39":33,"2021-31":42,"2021-25":50,"2021-21":15,"2020-50":1,"2020-45":2,"2020-40":1,"2020-29":3,"2020-16":1,"2020-10":2,"2019-51":9,"2019-47":4,"2019-43":7,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":6,"2019-26":4,"2019-22":8,"2019-18":3,"2018-17":145,"2018-13":80,"2018-09":7,"2018-05":6,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":142,"2017-43":50,"2017-39":40,"2017-30":6,"2017-26":141,"2017-22":83,"2017-17":189,"2017-09":38,"2017-04":208,"2016-50":212,"2016-44":214,"2016-40":217,"2016-36":218,"2016-30":240,"2016-26":173,"2016-22":204,"2016-18":198,"2016-07":224,"2015-48":230,"2015-40":149,"2015-35":222,"2015-32":217,"2015-27":210,"2015-22":232,"2015-14":209,"2014-15":283,"2017-13":31,"2015-18":229,"2015-11":220,"2014-10":220}},"corpusid":17570694,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2533854430","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1109\/AMC.1998.743585","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"While there is a great sense of urgency in the scientific community to act now in order to slow the imminent negative effects of global warming, most organizations continue to run their operations as though the external context has not changed significantly. For the banking sector, in particular not much research has been conducted in the area of their strategic engagement with climate change (CC), despite the fact that the engagement of this sector is crucial for the transition to a low-carbon economy. This is why this thesis focuses on the banking sector. Through an exploratory comparative case study of four banks, this thesis investigates mechanisms that have led to, or have been prevented from, the integration of climate change in the respective bank's corporate strategies. In particular, it answers the following questions: How are banks interpreting climate change in their organizational context? To what degree does the initial individual interpretation influence the attentional distribution through structures and communication of the issue internally? Can this explain the variance in observed strategic choices? In order to answer those questions, a multi-level analysis was conducted using three different theoretical \nperspectives: the macro, meso and micro. \n1. The macro lens, grounded in institutional theory, is important in order to generate understanding about the perception of current institutional pressures possibly influencing corporate responses. \n2. The meso lens, grounded in the Attention Based View of the Firm, serves to analyze how attention structures inside the banks influence the distribution of attention towards the topic and influence the degree of integrating climate change-related aspects across the organization. \n3. The micro lens, based on the concept of moral intensity (Jones, 1991), serves as an alternative interpretation model to explore how managers make sense of climate change as individuals. Further, the concept of \"issue selling\" investigates what \nlanguage managers use to generate attention regarding climate change while using different attentional structures explored through the meso lens. The findings are based on four case studies of banks located in Europe, each of which show a different degree of climate change integration in their corporate strategy. The case studies drew upon field research including 23 semi-structured interviews with senior managers and members of the executive teams from those four banks, six interviews with \nstakeholders and a comprehensive analysis of publicly available corporate documents, company-related media releases, videos and further interviews, but also confidential corporate material that was made available to me. \nThrough analysis of the data, the following findings can be made: \nMost banks perceive climate change in terms of pressure: coercive pressure from clients, very limited pressure from regulators in the area of risk and as mimetic pressure to respond. Some banks, however, also perceive climate change to be a moral issue that demands their contribution to act. In those banks, climate change is regarded as a morally intense issue \u2014 this term being defined as a commonly accepted phenomenon with extreme consequences for the future of the society they are embedded in and that they serve. One bank mainly had a scientific view on climate change as a human-induced natural phenomenon. Depending on these first interpretations, the findings suggest that different languages are deployed to further distribute the issue across the organization. In the case of scientific and institutional interpretations, the main language used to sell the issue inside the organization and to justify its incorporation as part of strategy was economic. climate change was translated into financial risk, business opportunity or a potential for cost reduction. Banks that mainly interpreted climate change as a moral imperative to act, communicated this issue differently. They proffered moral arguments that were grounded in the organization's mission to serve society and based their strategic engagement on this mission. Economic arguments were only deployed at the stage of operationalization of climate change. These different languages influenced the arenas where conversations linked to climate change took place and how widely attention was subsequently distributed across the organization. In the case of a scientific language, climate change was not incorporated into strategy and remained as a topic of general interest, managed by the corporate social responsibility (CSR) function. In the case of an economic language, climate change was strictly contained to a few of already existing governance channels and sometimes even ignored entirely. No further attention to the issue within the companies could be observed. Strategic engagement and change were strictly related to fields where economic impact could be generated at the lowest transaction cost possible. In the instances where moral language was used within governance channels, conversation yielded a different level of engagement. In these cases, governance structures provided a platform for generating a common and more holistic understanding of the phenomenon and its impacts. The attentional engagement with the complexity of the issue grew across the organization and led to creation of new governance communication channels to help address emerging issues. As a result, the strategic integration of climate change was more holistic and comprehensive. The thesis makes theoretical contributions to institutional theory, Attention Based View of the Firm, the issue selling literature and Governance Ethics. Its results also have important implications for practice.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1378,"dup_dump_count":26,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":10,"2023-40":10,"2023-23":12,"2023-14":18,"2023-06":28,"2022-49":42,"2022-40":61,"2022-33":104,"2022-27":111,"2022-21":96,"2022-05":94,"2021-49":93,"2021-43":83,"2021-39":78,"2021-31":63,"2021-25":73,"2021-21":45,"2021-17":18,"2021-10":46,"2021-04":85,"2020-50":72,"2020-45":46,"2020-40":23,"2020-34":52,"2020-29":13,"2020-24":1}},"corpusid":225969351,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3034593486","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A vast neural tracing effort by a team of Janelia scientists has upped the number of fully-traced neurons in the mouse brain by a factor of 10. Researchers can now download and browse the data in three dimensions. Inside the mouse brain, individual neurons zigzag across hemispheres, embroider branching patterns and, researchers have now discovered, can even spool out spindly fibers up to 45 centimeters long. Scientists can see and explore these wandering neural traces in 3-D in the most detailed map of mouse brain wiring yet created. The map reconstructs the shape and position of more than 300 of the 70 million neurons in the mouse brain. Previous efforts to trace the path of individual neurons had topped out in the dozens. The selectively-labeled neurons were mapped in an iterative process with two-photon microscopy. The brain is sliced in 200-micron sections and a few dozen neurons are labeled at a time and imaged. Each brain imaged yields about 50 terabytes of data, each containing mapped neurons which can be browsed via the NeuronBrowser application. Researchers interested in the complete raw data set should contact Janelia to discuss obtaining it via hardware transfer.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":10977,"dup_dump_count":42,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":8,"2023-50":3,"2023-40":14,"2023-23":3,"2023-14":23,"2022-40":1,"2022-21":1,"2022-05":1,"2021-49":7,"2021-43":1078,"2021-31":7,"2021-25":2,"2021-21":6,"2021-17":2,"2021-10":1081,"2021-04":17,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":46,"2020-40":125,"2020-34":405,"2020-29":1958,"2020-24":100,"2020-16":1105,"2020-10":139,"2020-05":936,"2019-51":1088,"2019-47":35,"2019-43":92,"2019-39":1135,"2019-35":254,"2019-04":9,"2018-51":313,"2018-47":4,"2018-43":319,"2018-39":5,"2018-34":319,"2018-30":3,"2018-26":303,"2024-30":6,"2024-26":5,"2024-22":4,"2024-18":5,"2024-10":4}},"corpusid":150195594,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2942417900","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.25378\/JANELIA.7619336.V1","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The objective of this contribution is to conceptually analyze the potentials of entrepreneurial design thinking as being a rather new method for entrepreneurship education. Based on a literature review of different design thinking concepts we carve out a generic design thinking model upon we conceptually build a new model that considers entrepreneurial thinking as a valuable characteristic. \nThe results of our work show that the characteristics of entrepreneurial design thinking can enhance entrepreneurship education by supporting respective action fields of entrepreneurial learning. In addition we reveal that entrepreneurial design thinking offers beneficial guidelines for the design of entrepreneurship education programs.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2356,"dup_dump_count":41,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":17,"2023-40":9,"2023-23":10,"2023-14":23,"2023-06":156,"2022-49":258,"2022-40":232,"2022-33":115,"2022-27":207,"2022-21":173,"2022-05":227,"2021-49":214,"2021-43":114,"2021-39":17,"2021-31":10,"2021-25":30,"2021-21":52,"2021-17":49,"2021-10":43,"2021-04":22,"2020-50":24,"2020-45":11,"2020-40":2,"2020-29":7,"2020-24":36,"2020-16":35,"2020-10":28,"2020-05":40,"2019-51":24,"2019-47":39,"2019-43":53,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":13,"2019-30":9,"2019-26":5,"2019-22":3,"2024-30":6,"2024-26":10,"2024-22":5,"2024-18":6,"2024-10":13}},"corpusid":22020862,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1814307652","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In urban planning, sophisticated simulation models are key tools to estimate future population growth for measuring the impact of planning decisions on urban developments and the environment. Simulated population projections usually result in large, macro-scale, multivariate geospatial data sets. Millions of records have to be processed, stored, and visualized to help planners explore and analyze complex population patterns. We introduce a database driven framework for visualizing geospatial multidimensional simulation data based on the output from UrbanSim, a software for the analysis and planning of urban developments. The designed framework is extendable and aims at integrating empirical-stochastic methods and urban simulation models with techniques developed for information visualization and cartography. First, we develop an empirical model for the estimation of residential building types based on demographic household characteristics. The predicted dwelling type information is important for the analysis of future material use, carbon footprint calculations, and for visualizing simultaneously the results of land usage, density, and other significant parameters in 3D space. Our model uses multinomial logistic regression to derive building types at different scales. The estimated regression coefficients are applied to UrbanSim output in order to predict residential building types. The simulation results and the estimated building types are managed in an object-relational geodatabase. From the database, density, building types, and significant demographic variables are visually encoded as scalable, georeferenced 3D geometries and displayed on top of aerial photographs in a Google Earth visual synthesis. The geodatabase can be accessed and the visualization parameters can be chosen through a web-based user interface. The geometries are encoded in KML, Google's markup language, as ready-to-visualize data sets. The goal is to enhance human cognition by displaying abstract representations of multidimensional data sets in a realistic context and thus to support decision making in planning processes.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1326,"dup_dump_count":54,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-25":2,"2020-40":2,"2020-34":18,"2020-29":7,"2020-24":21,"2020-16":15,"2020-10":8,"2020-05":22,"2019-51":9,"2019-47":12,"2019-43":25,"2019-39":6,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":8,"2019-26":12,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":9,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":3,"2018-51":2,"2018-17":29,"2018-13":9,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":2,"2017-47":29,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":3,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":29,"2017-22":11,"2017-17":36,"2017-09":9,"2017-04":42,"2016-50":41,"2016-44":41,"2016-40":40,"2016-36":43,"2016-30":47,"2016-26":41,"2016-22":40,"2016-18":40,"2016-07":47,"2015-48":48,"2015-40":36,"2015-35":47,"2015-32":50,"2015-27":45,"2015-22":50,"2015-14":43,"2014-15":69,"2017-13":6,"2015-18":49,"2015-11":45,"2014-10":49}},"corpusid":127682274,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"982928538","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Geant4 is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter. It includes a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits. The physics processes offered cover a comprehensive range, including electromagnetic, hadronic and optical processes, a large set of long-lived particles, materials and elements, over a wide energy range starting, in some cases, from 250eV and extending in others to the TeV energy range. It has been designed and constructed to expose the physics models utilised, to handle complex geometries, and to enable its easy adaptation for optimal use in different sets of applications. The toolkit is the result of a worldwide collaboration of physicists and software engineers. It has been created exploiting software engineering and object-oriented technology and implemented in the C++ programming language. It has been used in applications in particle physics, nuclear physics, accelerator design, space engineering and medical physics.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1762,"dup_dump_count":53,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-06":1,"2022-27":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-21":1,"2021-10":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-40":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-16":6,"2020-05":6,"2019-51":2,"2019-43":1,"2019-35":2,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-13":1,"2018-05":1,"2017-43":1,"2017-30":2,"2017-22":1,"2017-09":1,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":1,"2016-44":1,"2015-32":101,"2015-27":95,"2015-22":57,"2015-14":51,"2014-52":95,"2014-49":124,"2014-42":203,"2014-41":144,"2014-35":151,"2014-23":162,"2014-15":127,"2023-40":1,"2024-26":1,"2024-22":1,"2017-13":1,"2015-18":54,"2015-11":54,"2015-06":49,"2014-10":81,"2013-48":84,"2013-20":78,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":260459822,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Under the following terms: Attribution \u2014 You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions \u2014 You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1293,"dup_dump_count":6,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2024-30":183,"2024-26":149,"2024-22":225,"2024-18":285,"2024-10":422,"2017-13":23,"unknown":5}},"corpusid":55173455,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Numerology and the Music of the Spheres-L. Dow Balliett 2005-12-01 This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":31390,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":94,"2023-40":177,"2023-23":191,"2023-14":185,"2023-06":125,"2022-49":84,"2022-40":171,"2022-33":171,"2022-27":163,"2022-21":233,"2022-05":211,"2021-49":175,"2021-43":216,"2021-39":311,"2021-31":2029,"2021-25":255,"2021-21":106,"2021-17":111,"2021-10":126,"2021-04":95,"2020-50":143,"2020-45":151,"2020-40":140,"2020-34":100,"2020-29":149,"2020-24":84,"2020-16":144,"2020-10":70,"2020-05":131,"2019-51":310,"2019-47":138,"2019-43":297,"2019-39":1062,"2019-35":119,"2019-30":291,"2019-26":477,"2019-22":145,"2019-18":199,"2019-13":744,"2019-09":144,"2019-04":348,"2018-51":247,"2018-47":261,"2018-43":443,"2018-39":629,"2018-34":303,"2018-30":345,"2018-26":495,"2018-22":332,"2018-17":339,"2018-13":498,"2018-09":365,"2018-05":396,"2017-51":193,"2017-47":261,"2017-43":269,"2017-39":239,"2017-34":195,"2017-30":152,"2017-26":178,"2017-22":163,"2017-17":143,"2017-09":215,"2017-04":198,"2016-50":132,"2016-44":164,"2016-40":138,"2016-36":159,"2016-30":204,"2016-26":40,"2016-22":40,"2016-18":63,"2016-07":207,"2015-48":202,"2015-40":236,"2015-35":396,"2015-32":382,"2015-27":305,"2015-22":324,"2015-14":228,"2014-52":447,"2014-49":189,"2014-42":391,"2014-41":658,"2014-35":594,"2014-23":826,"2014-15":131,"2024-30":126,"2024-26":101,"2024-22":128,"2024-18":116,"2024-10":161,"2017-13":948,"2015-18":1115,"2015-11":773,"2015-06":1024,"2014-10":1177,"2013-48":1743,"2013-20":46}},"corpusid":244127843,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Confusing Textbooks? Missed Lectures? Not Enough Time? \n \nFortunately for you, there's Schaum's Outlines. More than 40 million students have trusted Schaum's to help them succeed in the classroom and on exams. Schaum's is the key to faster learning and higher grades in every subject. Each Outline presents all the essential course information in an easy-to-follow, topic-by-topic format. You also get hundreds of examples, solved problems, and practice exercises to test your skills. \n \nThis Schaum's Outline gives you \n \nPractice problems with full explanations that reinforce knowledge Coverage of the most up-to-date developments in your course field In-depth review of practices and applications \n \nFully compatible with your classroom text, Schaum's highlights all the important facts you need to know. Use Schaum's to shorten your study time-and get your best test scores! \n \nSchaum's Outlines-Problem Solved.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1778,"dup_dump_count":97,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":20,"2023-50":7,"2023-40":3,"2023-23":9,"2023-14":5,"2023-06":9,"2022-49":12,"2022-40":5,"2022-33":3,"2022-27":4,"2022-21":5,"2022-05":5,"2021-49":4,"2021-43":4,"2021-39":13,"2021-31":6,"2021-25":5,"2021-17":9,"2021-10":12,"2021-04":10,"2020-50":5,"2020-45":21,"2020-40":10,"2020-34":16,"2020-29":14,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":2,"2020-10":5,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":9,"2019-47":7,"2019-43":7,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":5,"2019-26":10,"2019-22":8,"2019-18":8,"2019-13":10,"2019-09":9,"2019-04":11,"2018-51":12,"2018-47":18,"2018-43":12,"2018-39":15,"2018-34":10,"2018-30":23,"2018-26":16,"2018-22":19,"2018-17":19,"2018-13":79,"2018-09":22,"2018-05":48,"2017-51":29,"2017-47":41,"2017-43":37,"2017-39":72,"2017-34":36,"2017-30":55,"2017-26":35,"2017-22":58,"2017-17":33,"2017-09":36,"2017-04":56,"2016-50":36,"2016-44":78,"2016-40":2,"2016-36":2,"2016-30":1,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":2,"2015-48":3,"2015-40":1,"2015-35":2,"2015-32":3,"2015-27":6,"2015-22":9,"2015-14":8,"2014-52":12,"2014-49":9,"2014-42":35,"2014-41":65,"2014-35":70,"2014-23":100,"2014-15":5,"2024-30":15,"2024-26":6,"2024-22":11,"2024-18":11,"2024-10":9,"2017-13":75,"2015-18":14,"2015-11":16,"2015-06":13,"2014-10":22,"2013-48":20,"2013-20":15}},"corpusid":86551710,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2916381441","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Bacterial mastitis is caused by invasion of the udder, bacterial multiplication and induction of \ninflammatory responses in the bovine mammary gland. Disease severity and the cause of disease are \ninfluenced by environmental factors, the cow's immune response as well as bacterial traits. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the main causes of acute bovine mastitis, but although pathogenic E. coli strains can be classified into different pathotypes, E. coli causing mastitis cannot unambiguously be distinguished from commensal E. coli nor has a common set of virulence factors \nbeen described for mastitis isolates. This project focussed on the characterization of virulence- \nassociated traits of E. coli mastitis isolates in comprehensive analyses under conditions either \nmimicking initial pathogenesis or conditions that E. coli mastitis isolates should encounter while entering the udder. Virulence-associated traits as well as fitness traits of selected bovine mastitis or faecal E. coli strains were identified and analyzed in comparative phenotypic assays. Raw milk whey was introduced to \ntest bacterial fitness in native mammary secretion known to confer antimicrobial effects. \nAccordingly, E. coli isolates from bovine faeces represented a heterogeneous group of which some \nisolates showed reduced ability to survive in milk whey whereas others phenotypically resembled \nmastitis isolates that represented a homogeneous group in that they showed similar survival and \ngrowth characteristics in milk whey. In contrast, mastitis isolates did not exhibit such a uniform phenotype when challenged with iron shortage, lactose as sole carbon source and lingual \nantimicrobial peptide (LAP) as a main defensin of milk. Reduced bacterial fitness could be related to LAP suggesting that bacterial adaptation to an intramammary lifestyle requires resistance to host \ndefensins present in mammary secretions, at least LAP. \nE. coli strain 1303 and ECC-1470 lack particular virulence genes associated to mastitis isolates. To find out whether differences in gene expression may contribute to the ability of E. coli variants to cause mastitis, the transcriptome of E. coli model mastitis isolates 1303 and ECC-1470 were analyzed to \nidentify candidate genes involved in bacterium-host interaction, fitness or even pathogenicity during bovine mastitis. \nDNA microarray analysis was employed to assess the transcriptional response of E. coli 1303 and \nECC-1470 upon cocultivation with MAC-T immortalized bovine mammary gland epithelial cells to \nidentify candidate genes involved in bacterium-host interaction. Additionally, the cell adhesion and invasion ability of E. coli strain 1303 and ECC-1470 was investigated. The transcriptonal response to the presence of host cells rather suggested competition for nutrients and oxygen between E. coli and MAC-T cells than marked signs of adhesion and invasion. Accordingly, mostly fitness traits that may also contribute to efficient colonization of the E. coli primary habitat, the gut, have been utilized by the mastitis isolates under these conditions. In this study, RNA-Seq was employed to assess the bacterial transcriptional response to milk whey. \nAccording to our transcriptome data, the lack of positively deregulated and also of true virulence-associated determinants in both of the mastitis isolates indicated that E. coli might have adapted by other means to the udder (or at least mammary secretion) as an inflammatory site. We identified traits that promote bacterial growth and survival in milk whey. The ability to utilize citrate promotes fitness and survival of E. coli that are thriving in mammary secretions. According to our results, lactoferrin has only weak impact on E. coli in mammary secretions. At the same time bacterial determinants involved in iron assimilation were negatively regulated, suggesting that, at least during the first hours, iron assimilation is not a challenge to E. coli colonizing the mammary gland. It has been hypothesized that cellular iron stores cause temporary independency to extracellular accessible iron. According to our transcriptome data, this hypothesis was supported and places iron uptake \nsystems beyond the speculative importance that has been suggested before, at least during early \nphases of infection. It has also been shown that the ability to resist extracytoplasmic stress, by oxidative conditions as well as host defensins, is of substantial importance for bacterial survival in mammary secretions. \nIn summary, the presented thesis addresses important aspects of host-pathogen interaction and \nbacterial conversion to hostile conditions during colonization of the mastitis inflammatory site, the mammary gland.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":6202,"dup_dump_count":24,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-06":311,"2022-49":3,"2022-40":5,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":3,"2022-21":12,"2022-05":70,"2021-49":798,"2021-43":1312,"2021-39":998,"2021-31":672,"2021-25":667,"2021-21":621,"2021-17":367,"2021-10":166,"2021-04":122,"2020-50":52,"2020-45":11,"2020-40":1,"2020-16":1,"2020-10":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":4}},"corpusid":237065222,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3161763574","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This content was archived on June 24, 2013. Archived Content Information identified as archived on the Web is for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It has not been altered or updated after the date of archiving. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats on the \"Contact Us\" page.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":15242,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":22,"2023-50":98,"2023-40":139,"2023-23":112,"2023-14":87,"2023-06":106,"2022-49":144,"2022-40":252,"2022-33":165,"2022-27":9,"2022-21":5,"2022-05":23,"2021-49":32,"2021-43":42,"2021-39":25,"2021-31":60,"2021-25":18,"2021-21":19,"2021-17":22,"2021-10":20,"2021-04":57,"2020-50":181,"2020-45":47,"2020-40":20,"2020-34":42,"2020-29":16,"2020-24":31,"2020-16":8,"2020-10":24,"2020-05":17,"2019-51":17,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":15,"2019-39":17,"2019-35":24,"2019-30":12,"2019-26":11,"2019-22":18,"2019-18":9,"2019-13":20,"2019-09":5,"2019-04":32,"2018-51":16,"2018-47":9,"2018-43":92,"2018-39":145,"2018-34":246,"2018-30":204,"2018-26":143,"2018-22":148,"2018-17":167,"2018-13":163,"2018-09":156,"2018-05":571,"2017-51":824,"2017-47":330,"2017-43":919,"2017-39":71,"2017-34":24,"2017-30":63,"2017-26":164,"2017-22":131,"2017-17":238,"2017-09":70,"2017-04":281,"2016-50":280,"2016-44":321,"2016-40":317,"2016-36":320,"2016-30":319,"2016-26":307,"2016-22":341,"2016-18":183,"2016-07":184,"2015-48":184,"2015-40":158,"2015-35":200,"2015-32":201,"2015-27":190,"2015-22":207,"2015-14":189,"2014-52":187,"2014-49":260,"2014-42":540,"2014-41":322,"2014-35":286,"2014-23":311,"2014-15":305,"2024-30":93,"2024-26":50,"2024-22":46,"2024-18":72,"2024-10":132,"2017-13":47,"2015-18":234,"2015-11":230,"2015-06":232,"2014-10":234,"2013-48":255,"2013-20":302}},"corpusid":199420376,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Aim Patrick J. Caroline and Mark P. Andre first reported about soft lens orthokeratology in 2005. In a number of articles in the past five years, they reported about their research on this topic and their new findings. The aim of this study was to continue the research of Patrick J. Caroline and Mark P. Andre and to collect more information about the outcome of the technique. Methods Ten subjects with low myopia from -0.25 D to -1.25 D and a refractive astigmatism from plano to -0.75 D were fitted with a -10.00 D CIBA VISION AIR OPTIX\u00ae NIGHT&DAY\u00ae silicone hydrogel contact lens and were told to wear the lenses over night and everted. Corneal topography and refraction measurements were taken after one night, one week and one month of contact lens wear. Results Eight out of ten subjects finished the study, six female and two male. The mean age of the subjects was 23.9 years. With the eight subjects who finished the study, the mean change in subjective refraction was about +1.00 D in the sphere and +0.22 D in the cylinder, with maximum changes of +1.75 D sphere and +0.75 D cylinder. The mean apical power change, measured with the topographer, was 1.11 D. Changes in K - readings ranged from slight corneal steepening in both of the meridians to 0.23 mm of corneal flattening in the horizontal meridian and 0.27 mm of corneal flattening in the vertical meridian. Corneal eccentricity decreased about 0.65 on average. The main complaints and problems were the high minus power and the decentration of the contact lens and the occurrence of ghosting at night. Conclusion The results of this study show that everted wear of a high minus silicone hydrogel contact lens can lead to orthokeratology - such as changes in corneal topography and subjective refraction. These changes range from plano to +1.75 D sphere and +0.25 D to +0.75 D cylinder but are unpredictable and vary from subject to subject. Additional studies regarding the contact lens decentration and the unpredictability of the outcome need to be done to optimize the process.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1471,"dup_dump_count":34,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":3,"2023-14":1,"2023-06":36,"2022-49":9,"2022-40":17,"2022-33":12,"2022-27":32,"2022-21":51,"2022-05":80,"2021-49":82,"2021-43":95,"2021-39":148,"2021-31":75,"2021-25":44,"2021-21":73,"2021-17":76,"2021-10":20,"2020-45":1,"2020-40":25,"2020-34":29,"2020-29":30,"2020-24":18,"2020-16":59,"2020-10":129,"2020-05":58,"2019-51":56,"2019-47":46,"2019-43":56,"2019-39":11,"2019-35":23,"2019-30":33,"2019-26":26,"2019-22":9}},"corpusid":130777323,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2187276055","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Today, transportation is a central element of a society's welfare in terms of economic, political and social success. It creates jobs, allows international cooperation between firms and countries, contributes to firms' productivity, and enables social participation and interaction. It has become an essential intermediate. Consequently, changes in transportation affect many more sectors. Therefore, transportation of goods and persons has been growing immensely within the past decades. Against this background, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) gain importance in improving and changing transport. Technology can cover all modes (e.g. advanced driving systems, cooperative vehicle systems as vehicle-to-vehicle or vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, or mobile and multimodal information and ticketing systems). The deployment of ITS substantially changes our transportation system. These changes concern several elements and stakeholders of mobility, e.g. infrastructure, technology, users, providers, public institutions, or regulatory frameworks. Up to now, research on ITS strongly focused on technical aspects, i.e. technical development and feasibility. However, these aspects can only represent part of a comprehensive analysis of ITS. This dissertation gives systematic analysis of elements that in the end have a strong impact on the successful market introduction of ITS. It discusses different aspects of intelligent transportation systems providing a view on the framework conditions for intelligent transportation systems. This work, hereby, focuses on passenger transportation. It shows that the successful deployment of ITS requires multiple actors. Each of them can positively or negatively influence the success of ITS-deployment. This work specifically analyses the investment decisions of public authorities on the example of socio-economic cost-benefit analysis, the users' willingness to accept a multimodal information and ticketing system and its impact on modal choice, and finally the municipalities' role in providing mobility for specific user groups on the example of immigrants showing the potential and limitations of ITS. The work picks up research questions that have not been addressed before and contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay of ITS as a technology and the society.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2798,"dup_dump_count":33,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":36,"2023-40":37,"2023-23":35,"2023-14":29,"2023-06":57,"2022-49":163,"2022-40":182,"2022-33":183,"2022-27":215,"2022-21":237,"2022-05":220,"2021-49":194,"2021-43":155,"2021-39":89,"2021-31":53,"2021-25":69,"2021-21":24,"2021-17":12,"2021-10":66,"2021-04":127,"2020-50":147,"2020-45":144,"2020-40":59,"2020-34":49,"2020-29":33,"2020-24":35,"2020-16":39,"2020-10":36,"2020-05":18,"2019-51":16,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":29,"2019-39":3}},"corpusid":202312105,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2968799961","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"ALERT: Before you purchase, check with your instructor or review your course syllabus to ensure that you select the correct ISBN. Several versions of Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products exist for each title, including customized versions for individual schools, and registrations are not transferable. In addition, you may need a CourseID, provided by your instructor, to register for and use Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products. Packages Access codes for Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products may not be included when purchasing or renting from companies other than Pearson; check with the seller before completing your purchase. Used or rental books If you rent or purchase a used book with an access code, the access code may have been redeemed previously and you may have to purchase a new access code. Access codes Access codes that are purchased from sellers other than Pearson carry a higher risk of being either the wrong ISBN or a previously redeemed code. Check with the seller prior to purchase. --","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":8547,"dup_dump_count":96,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":25,"2023-50":8,"2023-23":5,"2023-14":15,"2023-06":3,"2022-49":2,"2022-40":3,"2022-33":3,"2022-27":8,"2022-21":12,"2022-05":12,"2021-49":20,"2021-43":17,"2021-39":7,"2021-31":3,"2021-21":2,"2021-17":2,"2021-10":4,"2021-04":3,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":2,"2020-40":11,"2020-34":5,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":14,"2020-16":11,"2020-10":16,"2020-05":16,"2019-51":12,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":5,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":12,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":9,"2019-22":7,"2019-18":15,"2019-13":12,"2019-09":18,"2019-04":19,"2018-51":25,"2018-47":33,"2018-43":24,"2018-39":19,"2018-34":20,"2018-30":23,"2018-26":51,"2018-22":74,"2018-17":161,"2018-13":110,"2018-09":146,"2018-05":607,"2017-51":94,"2017-47":177,"2017-43":144,"2017-39":194,"2017-34":132,"2017-30":662,"2017-26":187,"2017-22":216,"2017-17":718,"2017-09":267,"2017-04":731,"2016-50":146,"2016-44":209,"2016-40":153,"2016-36":157,"2016-30":175,"2016-26":94,"2016-22":35,"2016-18":32,"2016-07":34,"2015-48":29,"2015-40":21,"2015-35":18,"2015-32":21,"2015-27":16,"2015-22":77,"2015-14":53,"2014-52":72,"2014-49":81,"2014-42":93,"2014-41":142,"2014-35":152,"2014-23":163,"2014-15":54,"2024-30":2,"2024-26":1,"2024-22":4,"2024-18":3,"2024-10":8,"2017-13":235,"2015-18":278,"2015-11":222,"2015-06":224,"2014-10":274,"2013-48":90}},"corpusid":64191907,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2416615986","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Find loads of the adobe indesign cs2 one on one book catalogues in this site as the choice of you visiting this page. You can also join to the website book library that will show you numerous books from any types. Literature, science, politics, and many more catalogues are presented to offer you the best book to find. The book that really makes you feels satisfied. Or that's the book that will save you from your job deadline.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1283,"dup_dump_count":1,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1282,"2017-51":1}},"corpusid":36892744,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The \"Rough Guide to Thailand\" is the most comprehensive and informative guide available to this spectacular country. This new edition is in full colour, with clear and appealing maps and vibrant photography that brings Thailand to life. You'll find detailed information on everything from the most stylish bars in Bangkok to diving on Ko Tao. Whether you want to trek in the hills near Chang Mai, explore the temples and waterways of Bangkok, or just relax on an idyllic beach on one of the country's numerous islands, this fully updated guide will lead you to the best attractions in Thailand. It features up-to-date reviews of all the hottest new places to stay, from ultra-chic hotels to community-minded accommodation and tour companies, including Thai homestays. You can find the best restaurants, shops, bars and clubs in Thailand across every price range, with balanced reviews and honest, first-hand opinions. You'll find improved coverage of the country's expanding opportunities for adventure travel as well as Thai cooking courses in Chiang Mai, Kanchanaburi and Krabi. You can explore all corners of Thailand with authoritative background on everything from Thai history and Buddhism to food and wildlife, as well as practical language tips. Make the most of your time with \"The Rough Guide to Thailand\".","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1098,"dup_dump_count":23,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2017-26":1,"2017-09":1,"2016-30":1,"2015-35":58,"2015-32":61,"2015-27":49,"2015-22":59,"2015-14":58,"2014-52":53,"2014-49":63,"2014-42":70,"2014-41":72,"2014-35":68,"2014-23":68,"2014-15":53,"2018-17":1,"2015-18":56,"2015-11":61,"2015-06":65,"2014-10":48,"2013-48":77,"2013-20":52,"2017-13":1}},"corpusid":127274403,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"561324056","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The cerebellum is crucially important for motor control and adaptation. Recent non-invasive brain stimulation studies have indicated the possibility to alter the excitability of the cerebellum and its projections to the contralateral motor cortex, with behavioral consequences on motor control and adaptation. Here we sought to induce bidirectional spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP)-like modifications of motor cortex (M1) excitability by application of paired associative stimulation (PAS) in healthy subjects. Conditioning stimulation over the right lateral cerebellum (CB) preceded focal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the left M1 hand area at an interstimulus interval of 2 ms (CB\u2192M1 PAS2 ms), 6 ms (CB\u2192M1 PAS6 ms) or 10 ms (CB\u2192M1 PAS10 ms) or randomly alternating intervals of 2 and 10 ms (CB\u2192M1 PASControl). Effects of PAS on M1 excitability were assessed by the motor-evoked potential (MEP) amplitude, short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), intracortical facilitation (ICF) and cerebellar-motor cortex inhibition (CBI) in the first dorsal interosseous muscle of the right hand. CB\u2192M1 PAS2 ms resulted in MEP potentiation, CB\u2192M1 PAS6 ms and CB\u2192M1 PAS10 ms in MEP depression, and CB\u2192M1 PASControl in no change. The MEP changes lasted for 30\u201360 min after PAS. SICI and CBI decreased non-specifically after all PAS protocols, while ICF remained unaltered. The physiological mechanisms underlying these MEP changes are carefully discussed. Findings support the notion of bidirectional STDP-like plasticity in M1 mediated by associative stimulation of the cerebello-dentato-thalamo-cortical pathway and M1. Future studies may investigate the behavioral significance of this plasticity.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3153,"dup_dump_count":24,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2018-17":4,"2018-13":3,"2017-47":1,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":5,"2017-30":8,"2015-32":159,"2015-27":153,"2015-22":169,"2015-14":152,"2014-52":163,"2014-49":196,"2014-42":325,"2014-41":243,"2014-35":235,"2014-23":271,"2014-15":215,"2018-26":1,"2015-18":141,"2015-11":136,"2015-06":139,"2014-10":146,"2013-48":133,"2013-20":150}},"corpusid":7502380,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2142636617","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00260","PubMedCentral":"3446544","ArXiv":null},"license":"CCBY","url":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00260\/pdf","status":"GOLD"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A complete set of unbound sheets of the last printing of the Pickering Horace. The Horace was originally printed by Pickering in 1820 as the first of his Diamond Classics, and are a landmark in the world of miniature books and printing. This set of sheets are a remarkable survival, giving insight into the printing and binding process. The sheets are quarter-sheet impressions, each sheet holding 8 front-and-back leaves (16 pages) of the text. The sheets have been folded into gathers, and left thus. The separately printed frontispiece engraving is included as an individual sheet. The whole is housed in a book-form leather case.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1452,"dup_dump_count":50,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2018-43":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-22":3,"2018-17":1,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":9,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":7,"2017-43":11,"2017-39":12,"2017-34":9,"2017-30":13,"2017-26":9,"2017-22":18,"2017-17":7,"2017-09":34,"2017-04":34,"2016-50":20,"2016-44":25,"2016-40":21,"2016-36":24,"2016-30":27,"2016-26":20,"2016-22":12,"2016-18":27,"2016-07":31,"2015-48":31,"2015-40":17,"2015-35":30,"2015-32":32,"2015-27":27,"2015-22":30,"2015-14":18,"2014-52":26,"2014-49":21,"2014-42":45,"2014-41":42,"2014-35":39,"2014-23":50,"2014-15":28,"2019-04":1,"2017-13":20,"2015-18":111,"2015-11":94,"2015-06":99,"2014-10":89,"2013-48":124,"2013-20":93}},"corpusid":192641614,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1550598052","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is a reproduction of the original artefact. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. This allows us to preserve the book accurately and present it in the way the author intended. Since the original versions are generally quite old, there may occasionally be certain imperfections within these reproductions. We're happy to make these classics available again for future generations to enjoy!","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":78958,"dup_dump_count":37,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":5942,"2023-40":6579,"2023-23":5501,"2023-14":5537,"2023-06":5897,"2022-49":5084,"2022-40":4731,"2022-33":4447,"2022-27":3649,"2022-21":3437,"2022-05":3576,"2021-49":2648,"2021-43":1742,"2021-39":1640,"2021-31":975,"2021-25":875,"2021-21":950,"2021-17":827,"2021-10":655,"2021-04":567,"2020-50":695,"2020-45":442,"2020-40":369,"2020-34":267,"2020-29":212,"2020-24":141,"2020-16":122,"2020-10":70,"2020-05":77,"2019-51":50,"2019-47":22,"2019-39":1,"2024-30":713,"2024-26":977,"2024-22":1389,"2024-18":3111,"2024-10":5039}},"corpusid":190784764,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"593230749","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5040\/9781350928466","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The following changes have been made to this book. Proprietary Notice Words and logos marked with \u00ae or \u2122 are registered trademarks or trademarks of ARM in the EU and other countries, except as otherwise stated below in this proprietary notice. Other brands and names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in, this document may be adapted or reproduced in any material form except with the prior written permission of the copyright holder. The product described in this document is subject to continuous developments and improvements. All particulars of the product and its use contained in this document are given by ARM in good faith. However, all warranties implied or expressed, including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability, or fitness for purpose, are excluded. This document is intended only to assist the reader in the use of the product. ARM shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the use of any information in this document, or any error or omission in such information, or any incorrect use of the product. Where the term ARM is used it means \" ARM or any of its subsidiaries as appropriate \". Confidentiality Status This document is Non-Confidential. The right to use, copy and disclose this document may be subject to license restrictions in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by ARM and the party that ARM delivered this document to.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3823,"dup_dump_count":68,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-24":7,"2020-16":8,"2020-10":4,"2020-05":18,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":4,"2019-35":284,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":16,"2019-22":45,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":20,"2019-09":20,"2019-04":348,"2018-51":13,"2018-47":356,"2018-43":8,"2018-39":7,"2018-34":3,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":18,"2018-22":9,"2018-17":306,"2018-13":39,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":32,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":313,"2017-43":38,"2017-39":1,"2017-34":1,"2017-30":33,"2017-26":347,"2017-22":2,"2017-17":34,"2017-09":371,"2017-04":5,"2016-50":5,"2016-44":5,"2016-40":5,"2016-36":5,"2016-30":5,"2016-26":9,"2016-22":9,"2016-18":8,"2016-07":10,"2015-48":10,"2015-40":8,"2015-35":10,"2015-32":10,"2015-27":8,"2015-22":12,"2015-14":10,"2014-52":11,"2014-49":14,"2014-42":38,"2014-41":18,"2014-35":19,"2014-23":22,"2014-15":13,"2017-13":522,"2015-18":24,"2015-11":21,"2015-06":17,"2014-10":17,"2013-48":15,"2013-20":221}},"corpusid":12888817,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A female figure representing Marianne is accompanied by a wounded soldier. They collect for the Red Cross. Marianne is dressed in a style to suggest the French Revolution, wearing a blue, white, and red skirt, a uniform jacket worn as a cape, and a long blue and red cap. She holds a Red Cross collecting tin in one hand and a small blue, white, and red keg under her other arm. She guides a wounded soldier, his head bandaged. He has one arm on Marianne's shoulder, and the other holds a cane. The soldier wears a medal pinned to his coat, a cap with an inscribed band, and is smoking.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1063,"dup_dump_count":68,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":2,"2023-40":2,"2023-23":2,"2023-14":3,"2023-06":5,"2022-49":2,"2022-40":3,"2022-33":2,"2021-39":2,"2020-16":1,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":4,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":3,"2019-04":2,"2018-51":6,"2018-47":3,"2018-43":3,"2018-39":5,"2018-34":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-13":2,"2018-09":10,"2018-05":9,"2017-51":10,"2017-47":4,"2017-43":11,"2017-39":7,"2017-34":7,"2017-30":17,"2017-26":24,"2017-22":16,"2017-17":18,"2017-09":40,"2017-04":27,"2016-50":21,"2016-44":23,"2016-40":16,"2016-36":21,"2016-30":17,"2016-26":17,"2016-22":9,"2016-18":17,"2016-07":20,"2015-48":23,"2015-40":18,"2015-35":16,"2015-32":20,"2015-27":15,"2015-22":38,"2015-14":12,"2014-52":21,"2014-49":16,"2014-42":20,"2014-41":25,"2014-35":26,"2014-23":48,"2014-15":17,"2017-13":42,"2015-18":67,"2015-11":35,"2015-06":50,"2014-10":23,"2013-48":62,"2013-20":40}},"corpusid":191682557,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"324949236","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The practice of user study is well presented at numerous conferences, documented in various literatures and discussed at different Internet discussion groups. At the moment, there seems to be plenty of experiences and knowledge about user study accumulated in design practice. The idea of user study is well received and affirmed across professional and educational institutions. It is generally accepted that user study is important for contemporary professional practice of Industrial Design. However, our belief is mostly supported by informal observation, testimony and good will but lacks formal articulation. The profession of communication design lags behind other design fields in terms of practicing user study. Rigorous discourse on user study in Industrial Design lags behind that in Human Computer Interaction. Moreover, other fields have already recognized the need for more in-depth understanding on user study so research on user study has begun. These studies, however, are missing a perspective from design. The lack of formal articulation and design perspective has left the 'applicability gap' open between user study and design. Although we know that user study results are not necessarily useful for design practice, we have not dealt with this issue properly. This study is aimed to address this problem. Research on user study has been empirical: observing how designers design. However, this type of research often lacks theoretical framework, and as a result, we are not certain if the research outcome is by chance or systemic. More importantly, this type of research slights historical and cultural contingency, and it begs the question whether it can serve as principle for future practice and research that for sure will change. User study is an invention to suit design practice. But design practice is also an invention. We do not have to describe and explain design practice as now but to interpret and articulate the potential\/possibility of user study based on an articulation of the nature of design \u2013 to create an idealized scenario. I seek to articulate the nature of design and draw implications for these two questions: \"How does user study inform design?\" and \"What are the formal characteristics of user study outcome?\" This theoretical inquiry provides a language by which the practice and research of user study can be reexamined and reorganized. The result will bring issues to the public domain for debate and improvement. It will increase the effectiveness of our communication to one another and will serve a (temporary) map for guiding research and design on user study. In the first part of the investigation, we explore the nature of design and arrive at a workable definition that design is an inquiry oriented toward a specification that fits. In the second part, we derive meanings from this articulation to address the research questions, and it leads to some unexpected conclusions. For the research question, \"How does user study inform design?\", based on the nature of design articulated, it is implied that current user study provides a context for design. For the question, \"What are the formal characteristics of user study outcome?\", it is concluded that the context ought to be a specific reasonable narrative rather than a general casual explanation. More interestingly, the results of the inquiry make us realize that context creation does not necessarily precede the generation of possible specifications in the design process, thus it calls into question the fundamental assumption on which the research questions are based. It is revealed that not only user study informs design, but also in principle, design can drive user study. Not only is design-driven user study possible, but it is also preferable for design situations where the product to be made is highly undetermined. The conclusions project new perspectives on jumping the 'applicability gap', open up new line of inquiries for user study, and shed light on the potential coordination between design and research in general.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1009,"dup_dump_count":33,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":7,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":7,"2023-14":20,"2023-06":38,"2022-49":72,"2022-40":51,"2022-33":146,"2022-27":118,"2022-21":114,"2022-05":65,"2021-49":80,"2021-43":49,"2021-39":30,"2021-31":17,"2021-25":8,"2021-21":10,"2021-17":4,"2021-10":5,"2021-04":7,"2020-50":19,"2020-45":32,"2020-40":22,"2020-34":4,"2020-24":4,"2020-16":8,"2020-10":24,"2020-05":11,"2019-51":4,"2019-47":1,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":12,"2024-10":4}},"corpusid":107091426,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"921005258","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This Dissertation tried to provide insights into the influences of individual and contextual factors on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) teachers' learning and professional development in Ethiopia. Specifically, this research focused on identifying and determining the influences of teachers' self perception as learners and professionals, and investigates the impact of the context, process and content of their learning and experiences on their professional development. The knowledge of these factors and their impacts help in improving the learning and professional development of the TVET teachers and their professionalization. This research tried to provide answers for the following five research questions. (1) How do TVET teachers perceive themselves as active learners and as professionals? And what are the implications of their perceptions on their learning and development? (2) How do TVET teachers engage themselves in learning and professional development activities? (3) What contextual factors facilitated or hindered the TVET Teachers' learning and professional development? (4) Which competencies are found critical for the TVET teachers' learning and professional development? (5) What actions need to be considered to enhance and sustain TVET teachers learning and professional development in their context? It is believed that the research results are significant not only to the TVET teachers, but also to schools leaders, TVET Teacher Training Institutions, education experts and policy makers, researchers and others stakeholders in the TVET sector. The theoretical perspectives adopted in this research are based on the systemic constructivist approach to professional development. An integrated approach to professional development requires that the teachers' learning and development activities to be taken as an adult education based on the principles of constructivism. Professional development is considered as context - specific and long-term process in which teachers are trusted, respected and empowered as professionals. Teachers' development activities are sought as more of collaborative activities portraying the social nature of learning. Schools that facilitate the learning and development of teachers exhibit characteristics of a learning organisation culture where, professional collaboration, collegiality and shared leadership are practiced. This research has drawn also relevant point of views from studies and reports on vocational education and TVET teacher education programs and practices at international, continental and national levels. The research objectives and the types of research questions in this study implied the use of a qualitative inductive research approach as a research strategy. Primary data were collected from TVET teachers in four schools using a one-on-one qualitative in-depth interview method. These data were analyzed using a Qualitative Content Analysis method based on the inductive category development procedure. ATLAS.ti software was used for supporting the coding and categorization process. The research findings showed that most of the TVET teachers neither perceive themselves as professionals nor as active learners. These perceptions are found to be one of the major barriers to their learning and development. Professional collaborations in the schools are minimal and teaching is sought as an isolated individual activity; a secluded task for the teacher. Self-directed learning initiatives and individual learning projects are not strongly evident. The predominantly teacher-centered approach used in TVET teacher education and professional development programs put emphasis mainly to the development of technical competences and has limited the development of a range of competences essential to teachers' professional development. Moreover, factors such as the TVET school culture, the society's perception of the teaching profession, economic conditions, and weak links with industries and business sectors are among the major contextual factors that hindered the TVET teachers' learning and professional development. A number of recommendations are forwarded to improve the professional development of the TVET teachers. These include change in the TVET schools culture, a paradigm shift in TVET teacher education approach and practice, and development of educational policies that support the professionalization of TVET teachers. Areas for further theoretical research and empirical enquiry are also suggested to support the learning and professional development of the TVET teachers in Ethiopia.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1513,"dup_dump_count":48,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-45":1,"2020-29":3,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":13,"2019-47":22,"2019-43":68,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":15,"2019-30":25,"2019-26":34,"2019-22":28,"2019-18":27,"2019-13":21,"2019-09":13,"2018-51":1,"2018-17":33,"2018-13":19,"2018-09":1,"2017-47":27,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":7,"2017-26":29,"2017-22":18,"2017-17":41,"2017-09":6,"2017-04":47,"2016-50":47,"2016-44":46,"2016-40":47,"2016-36":48,"2016-30":51,"2016-26":37,"2016-22":44,"2016-18":45,"2016-07":52,"2015-48":53,"2015-40":38,"2015-35":50,"2015-32":52,"2015-27":49,"2015-22":52,"2015-14":45,"2014-15":76,"2021-21":1,"2017-13":5,"2015-18":52,"2015-11":49,"2014-10":53}},"corpusid":155173543,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2295110053","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This thesis is an investigation into the climate change discourse in the German networked public sphere with a focus on the climate skeptic counterpublic. It focuses in particular on the hypothesis that a polarizing discourse might lead to a fragmentation of the public sphere and the formation of echo chambers. This overarching research question of this thesis, then, asks how the climate skeptic counterpublic can potentially be integrated in the German networked public sphere and to what extent. The climate change discourse in Germany serves as a suitable example since it is heavily polarized with the mainstream being convinced that dangerous anthropogenic climate change is happening while the skeptic minority rejects the idea of a global warming and \/ or mankind's responsibility. In order to understand the possible integration of the skeptic counterpublic in the networked public sphere, three studies were conducted based on the integration dimensions of similarity of discourse, connectivity and collective identity. \nIn the first study, the German-language climate networked public sphere was mapped with a hyperlink network analysis of over 10,000 climate websites. The results show a highly polarized, almost unconnected discourse and suggest that climate skeptics could even be considered to form an echo chamber in which only climate skeptic and antagonistic messages are being shared. The second study, then, identifies several skeptic frames in the German news medias' reporting on COP17. However, it can be concluded that climate skeptic messages are barely being included in the media coverage thus showing that skeptics are also excluded in the mass media. In the third study, 10,262 online comments of ten comment sections (four news sites, two climate skeptic blogs, two climate activist blogs, two climate science blogs) were analyzed to look at if and how connected skeptics are on the different sites. The results show that skeptics are highly active in the comment sections and account for over 40 % of the relevant comments. It is further shown that even though there is discussion between mainstream and counterpublic, users from the mainstream react highly critical to skeptic messages. \nIn sum, this thesis shows that albeit the climate skeptic counterpublic is structurally only barely connected to the mainstream as well as excluded from the mass media, skeptics are very vocal and foster discussions over climate change and climate science. These discussions, even though characterized by the clash of two opposing beliefs, are a sign of integration and show that the fear of an echo chamber that is disconnected from other opinions and, indeed, society is premature.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3907,"dup_dump_count":41,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":11,"2023-40":30,"2023-23":38,"2023-14":45,"2023-06":79,"2022-49":71,"2022-40":133,"2022-33":197,"2022-27":192,"2022-21":252,"2022-05":266,"2021-49":199,"2021-43":198,"2021-39":215,"2021-31":101,"2021-25":108,"2021-21":96,"2021-17":120,"2021-10":258,"2021-04":228,"2020-50":173,"2020-45":153,"2020-40":134,"2020-34":105,"2020-29":53,"2020-24":71,"2020-16":79,"2020-10":65,"2020-05":76,"2019-51":50,"2019-47":12,"2019-43":49,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":12,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":8,"2019-22":9,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":4,"2018-51":4}},"corpusid":135246584,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2745803917","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Background: In this interdisciplinary project, the biological effects of heavy ions are compared to those of X-rays using tissue slice culture preparations from rodents and humans. Advantages of this biological model are the conservation of an organotypic environment and the independency from genetic immortalization strategies used to generate cell lines. Its open access allows easy treatment and observation via live-imaging microscopy. Materials and methods: Rat brains and human brain tumor tissue are cut into 300 micro m thick tissue slices. These slices are cultivated using a membrane-based culture system and kept in an incubator at 37\u00b0C until treatment. The slices are treated with X-rays at the radiation facility of the University Hospital in Frankfurt at doses of up to 40 Gy. The heavy ion irradiations were performed at the UNILAC facility at GSI with different ions of 11.4 A MeV and fluences ranging from 0.5\u201310 x 106 particles\/cm\u00b2. Using 3D-confocal microscopy, cell-death and immune cell activation of the irradiated slices are analyzed. Planning of the irradiation experiments is done with simulation programs developed at GSI and FIAS. Results: After receiving a single application of either X-rays or heavy ions, slices were kept in culture for up to 9d post irradiation. DNA damage was visualized using gamma H2AXstaining. Here, a dose-dependent increase and time-dependent decrease could clearly be observed for the X-ray irradiation. Slices irradiated with heavy ions showed less gamma H2AX-positive cells distributed evenly throughout the slice, even though particles were calculated to penetrate only 90\u2013100 micro m into the slice. Conclusions: Single irradiations of brain tissue, even at high doses of 40 Gy, will result neither in tissue damage visible on a macroscopic level nor necrosis. This is in line with the view that the brain is highly radio-resistant. However, DNA damage can be detected very well in tissue slices using gamma H2AX-immuno staining. Thus, slice cultures are an excellent tool to study radiation-induced damage and repair mechanisms in living tissues.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1547,"dup_dump_count":6,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2015-18":207,"2015-11":205,"2015-06":204,"2014-10":253,"2013-48":335,"2013-20":340,"unknown":2}},"corpusid":139616750,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2754835183","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Bruce M. Alberts is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Wm. A. Wulf is president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine. The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy's purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Bruce M. Alberts and Dr. Wm. A. Wulf are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council. www.national-academies.org","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4183,"dup_dump_count":36,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-40":2,"2023-23":1,"2023-14":1,"2021-49":2,"2021-43":1,"2021-21":1,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-45":1,"2020-34":1,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-26":2,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":1,"2016-44":1,"2015-35":96,"2015-32":90,"2015-27":93,"2015-22":112,"2015-14":78,"2014-52":158,"2014-49":82,"2014-42":454,"2014-41":386,"2014-35":361,"2014-23":409,"2014-15":295,"2015-18":139,"2015-11":124,"2015-06":126,"2014-10":402,"2013-48":403,"2013-20":351,"2024-26":1}},"corpusid":32264424,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1104\/pp.900055","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/plphys\/article-pdf\/130\/4\/1741\/38692348\/plphys_v130_4_1741.pdf","status":"BRONZE"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Even though varicella is rare in pregnancy, the disease can lead occasionally to disastrous illnesses for both the mother and her neonate. By contrast, normal zoster is not associated with special problems during pregnancy and peri- natal period. Pregnant women, who contract varicella, are at risk of varicella pneumonia which must be regarded as medical emergency. At any stage during pregnancy, chickenpox may cause intrauterine infection. The consequences for the fetus depend on the time of maternal disease. During the first two trimesters, maternal varicella may result in congenital varicella syndrome which may occur in nearly 2%. Typical symptoms are skin lesions in dermatomal distribution, neurological defects, eye diseases, and skeletal anomalies. Maternal infection near term is associated with a substantial risk of intrauterine acquired neonatal chickenpox in the neonate. If the mother develops varicella rash between day 4 (5) ante partum and day 2 post partum, generalized neonatal varicella leading to death in about 20% of the cases has to be expected. The present paper reviews the clinical consequences and the currently available concepts of prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of varicella-zoster virus infections during pregnancy.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1296,"dup_dump_count":26,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2017-30":22,"2017-26":26,"2017-22":33,"2017-17":33,"2017-09":47,"2017-04":47,"2016-50":41,"2016-44":41,"2016-40":41,"2016-36":41,"2016-30":41,"2016-26":41,"2016-22":41,"2016-18":41,"2016-07":41,"2015-48":51,"2015-40":38,"2015-35":51,"2015-32":49,"2015-27":45,"2015-22":51,"2015-14":48,"2014-52":47,"2014-49":60,"2014-42":188,"2014-41":90}},"corpusid":36965745,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2078221150","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.4236\/HEALTH.2010.22022","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In what case do you like reading so much? What about the type of the criminal responsibility and mental disease book? The needs to read? Well, everybody has their own reason why should read some books. Mostly, it will relate to their necessity to get knowledge from the book and want to read just to get entertainment. Novels, story book, and other entertaining books become so popular this day. Besides, the scientific books will also be the best reason to choose, especially for the students, teachers, doctors, businessman, and other professions who are fond of reading.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1055,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1055}},"corpusid":141662439,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"617354331","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2307\/1140848","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.... Download ebook, read file pdf The World of Life; A Manifestation of Creative Power, Directive Mind and Ultimate Purpose","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":58185,"dup_dump_count":60,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2023-50":2240,"2023-40":2276,"2023-23":3014,"2023-14":2986,"2023-06":2608,"2022-49":3059,"2022-40":2332,"2022-33":2928,"2022-27":2147,"2022-21":1276,"2022-05":1817,"2021-49":2350,"2021-43":1361,"2021-39":1386,"2021-31":672,"2021-25":1423,"2021-21":1996,"2021-17":2600,"2021-10":2276,"2021-04":511,"2020-50":473,"2020-45":483,"2020-40":496,"2020-34":412,"2020-29":390,"2020-24":432,"2020-16":724,"2020-10":442,"2020-05":359,"2019-51":305,"2019-47":355,"2019-43":467,"2019-39":330,"2019-35":301,"2019-30":283,"2019-26":184,"2019-22":116,"2019-18":124,"2019-13":101,"2019-09":75,"2019-04":38,"2018-51":23,"2018-47":17,"2018-43":14,"2018-39":15,"2018-34":8,"2018-30":20,"2018-26":19,"2018-22":20,"2018-17":5,"2018-13":22,"2018-09":9,"2018-05":15,"2017-51":14,"2017-47":8,"2024-30":973,"2024-26":1312,"2024-22":1517,"2024-18":2384,"2024-10":3636}},"corpusid":148558379,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2489327231","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.28125","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.title.28125","status":"BRONZE"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The body is made up of trillions of living cells. Normal body cells grow, divide to make new cells, and die in an orderly way. During the early years of a person's life, normal cells divide faster to allow the person to grow. Once the person becomes an adult, most cells divide only to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair injuries. Cancer begins when cells in a part of the body start to grow out of control. There are many kinds of cancer, but they all start because of out-of-control growth of abnormal cells. Cancer cell growth is different from normal cell growth. Instead of dying, cancer cells continue to grow and form new, abnormal cells. In most cases, the cancer cells form a tumor. Cancer cells can also invade (grow into) other tissues, something that normal cells can't do. Growing out of control and invading other tissues are what makes a cell a cancer cell. Cells become cancer cells because of damage to DNA. DNA is in every cell and directs all its actions. In a normal cell, when DNA is damaged the cell either repairs the damage or the cell dies. In cancer cells, the damaged DNA is not repaired, but the cell doesn't die like it should. Instead, this cell goes on making new cells that the body does not need. These new cells will all have the same damaged DNA as the first abnormal cell does. People can inherit damaged DNA, but often the DNA damage is caused by mistakes that happen while the normal cell is reproducing or by something in our environment. In adults, sometimes the cause of the DNA damage is something obvious, like cigarette smoking. But often no clear cause is found. Cancer cells often travel to other parts of the body, where they begin to grow and form new tumors. This process is called metastasis. Different types of cancer can behave very differently. They grow at different rates and respond to different treatments. That is why people with cancer need treatment that is aimed at their particular kind of cancer.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3004,"dup_dump_count":52,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-40":2,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":2,"2018-22":2,"2018-17":4,"2018-13":1,"2018-09":4,"2017-51":4,"2017-47":1,"2017-43":4,"2017-34":5,"2017-26":5,"2017-22":1,"2017-17":5,"2017-09":4,"2017-04":7,"2016-50":8,"2016-44":7,"2016-40":5,"2016-36":12,"2016-30":13,"2016-26":4,"2016-22":7,"2016-18":7,"2016-07":42,"2015-48":122,"2015-40":88,"2015-35":112,"2015-32":118,"2015-27":119,"2015-22":102,"2015-14":114,"2014-52":95,"2014-49":112,"2014-42":255,"2014-41":116,"2014-35":124,"2014-23":121,"2014-15":148,"2017-13":7,"2015-18":198,"2015-11":215,"2015-06":179,"2014-10":236,"2013-48":172,"2013-20":86}},"corpusid":263696871,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.3109\/9781420091380-2","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The information contained on BCConsulting.lu website (the \"Service\") is for general information purposes only. B&C Consulting assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in the contents on the Service. In no event shall B&C Consulting be liable for any special, direct, indirect, consequential, or incidental damages or any damages whatsoever, whether in an action of contract, negligence or other tort, arising out of or in connection with the use of the Service or the contents of the Service. B&C Consulting reserves the right to make additions, deletions, or modification to the contents on the Service at any time without prior notice. B&C Consulting does not warrant that the website is free of viruses or other harmful components.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":19600,"dup_dump_count":70,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":313,"2023-40":374,"2023-23":362,"2023-14":308,"2023-06":374,"2022-49":308,"2022-40":350,"2022-33":252,"2022-27":318,"2022-21":409,"2022-05":297,"2021-49":232,"2021-43":401,"2021-39":383,"2021-31":458,"2021-25":325,"2021-21":350,"2021-17":352,"2021-10":309,"2021-04":402,"2020-50":350,"2020-45":354,"2020-40":467,"2020-34":387,"2020-29":464,"2020-24":405,"2020-16":590,"2020-10":449,"2020-05":628,"2019-51":464,"2019-47":540,"2019-43":500,"2019-39":413,"2019-35":489,"2019-30":415,"2019-26":301,"2019-22":340,"2019-18":303,"2019-13":286,"2019-09":288,"2019-04":253,"2018-51":253,"2018-47":273,"2018-43":219,"2018-39":192,"2018-34":190,"2018-30":180,"2018-26":148,"2018-22":169,"2018-17":149,"2018-13":137,"2018-09":148,"2018-05":116,"2017-51":57,"2017-47":52,"2017-43":47,"2017-39":35,"2017-34":38,"2017-30":22,"2017-26":33,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":13,"2017-09":2,"2017-04":1,"2024-30":259,"2024-26":300,"2024-22":263,"2024-18":297,"2024-10":418,"2017-13":10}},"corpusid":168294654,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2425645029","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The PDF file you selected should load here, if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader). Alternatively, the PDF file will download to your computer, where it can also be opened using a PDF reader. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":12831,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":102,"2023-40":90,"2023-23":83,"2023-14":64,"2023-06":58,"2022-49":51,"2022-40":58,"2022-33":80,"2022-27":73,"2022-21":56,"2022-05":59,"2021-49":67,"2021-43":70,"2021-39":73,"2021-31":45,"2021-25":58,"2021-21":41,"2021-17":28,"2021-10":47,"2021-04":57,"2020-50":73,"2020-45":74,"2020-40":108,"2020-34":87,"2020-29":83,"2020-24":107,"2020-16":81,"2020-10":90,"2020-05":94,"2019-51":118,"2019-47":110,"2019-43":136,"2019-39":75,"2019-35":95,"2019-30":87,"2019-26":73,"2019-22":66,"2019-18":69,"2019-13":68,"2019-09":72,"2019-04":55,"2018-51":87,"2018-47":65,"2018-43":61,"2018-39":231,"2018-34":84,"2018-30":99,"2018-26":69,"2018-22":67,"2018-17":75,"2018-13":232,"2018-09":95,"2018-05":98,"2017-51":233,"2017-47":111,"2017-43":65,"2017-39":77,"2017-34":47,"2017-30":79,"2017-26":44,"2017-22":46,"2017-17":81,"2017-09":42,"2017-04":82,"2016-50":81,"2016-44":118,"2016-40":119,"2016-36":122,"2016-30":118,"2016-26":113,"2016-22":120,"2016-18":156,"2016-07":220,"2015-48":232,"2015-40":230,"2015-35":283,"2015-32":264,"2015-27":277,"2015-22":299,"2015-14":366,"2014-52":220,"2014-49":287,"2014-42":359,"2014-41":291,"2014-35":280,"2014-23":288,"2014-15":357,"2024-30":87,"2024-26":89,"2024-22":76,"2024-18":83,"2024-10":80,"2017-13":55,"2015-18":266,"2015-11":321,"2015-06":255,"2014-10":295,"2013-48":227,"2013-20":544}},"corpusid":191196709,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2946882904","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Complete presentations provide a natural solution to the word problem in monoids and groups. Here we give a simple way to construct complete presentations for the direct product of groups, when such presentations are available for the factors. Actually, the construction we are referring to is just the classical construction for direct products of groups, which has been known for a long time, but whose completeness-preserving properties had not been detected. Using this result and some known facts about Coxeter groups, we sketch an algorithm to obtain the complete presentation of any finite Coxeter group. A similar application to Abelian and Hamiltonian groups is mentioned.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1230,"dup_dump_count":46,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-51":4,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":6,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":5,"2019-18":8,"2019-13":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-17":30,"2018-13":9,"2018-09":3,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":32,"2017-43":4,"2017-39":7,"2017-26":32,"2017-22":11,"2017-17":29,"2017-09":15,"2017-04":43,"2016-50":43,"2016-44":40,"2016-40":40,"2016-36":41,"2016-30":56,"2016-26":27,"2016-22":37,"2016-18":36,"2016-07":55,"2015-48":57,"2015-40":42,"2015-35":49,"2015-32":51,"2015-27":49,"2015-22":54,"2015-14":44,"2014-15":77,"2017-13":14,"2015-18":51,"2015-11":53,"2014-10":56}},"corpusid":15420848,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"60219072","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence (available at http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/au\/). You are free: to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work, and to make derivative works under the following conditions: you must attribute the work in the manner specified by the licensor; you may not use this work for commercial purposes; if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the licensor. Your fair use and other rights are in no way affected by the above.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":8849,"dup_dump_count":20,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-13":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-05":1,"2017-47":1,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":1,"2017-22":1,"2017-17":1,"2017-09":1,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":1,"2020-10":1,"2017-13":4,"2015-18":4,"2015-11":3,"2014-10":728,"2013-48":3413,"2013-20":4681}},"corpusid":176772869,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1538942742","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1093\/nq\/184.3.89b","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A multiscale method is introduced using spherical (vector) wavelets for the computation of the earth's magnetic field within source regions of ionospheric and magnetospheric currents. The considerations are essentially based on two geomathematical keystones, namely (i) the Mie representation of solenoidal vector fields in terms of toroidal and poloidal parts and (ii) the Helmholtz decomposition of spherical (tangential) vector fields. Vector wavelets are shown to provide adequate tools for multiscale geomagnetic modelling in form of a multiresolution analysis, thereby completely circumventing the numerical obstacles caused by vector spherical harmonics. The applicability and efficiency of the multiresolution technique is tested with real satellite data.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1019,"dup_dump_count":39,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":4,"2019-43":5,"2019-35":3,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":1,"2018-17":23,"2018-13":16,"2018-09":2,"2017-47":24,"2017-43":9,"2017-39":9,"2017-26":24,"2017-22":17,"2017-17":36,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":41,"2016-50":41,"2016-44":40,"2016-40":40,"2016-36":39,"2016-30":42,"2016-26":33,"2016-22":34,"2016-18":35,"2016-07":43,"2015-48":43,"2015-40":35,"2015-35":43,"2015-32":40,"2015-27":40,"2015-22":44,"2015-14":41,"2014-15":59,"2017-13":4,"2015-18":30,"2015-11":30,"2014-10":36}},"corpusid":125997557,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2602440180","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"What does the 2008 election of Barack Obama to the United States presidency portend for race in America? This Essay uses the tremendous racial disparities in the American crime control system to assess race and racism as key features of contemporary society. The Essay begins by considering a compelling thesis that racialized mass incarceration stems from backlash to the civil rights movement. If true, this raises the possibility that Obama's election, potentially marking the end of backlash politics, also represents a likely turning point in the war on crime. The Essay then reconsiders mass imprisonment from the perspective of \"racial stratification,\" a structural theory that emphasizes the simultaneous formation of racial categories and the misallocation of resources between races. A stratification approach leaves one less sanguine about rapid change in American race relations, though without disparaging either the historic nature of Obama's inauguration or the possibility of incremental improvements in racial justice. Reflecting the continued need to push for positive racial change, the Essay concludes by arguing morally and politically for a renewed focus on racism, in particular on \"post-racial racism.\"","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1107,"dup_dump_count":69,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-40":2,"2022-33":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":2,"2021-39":2,"2021-31":1,"2021-25":3,"2021-21":1,"2021-17":1,"2021-04":1,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":2,"2020-16":1,"2020-10":2,"2019-43":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-26":10,"2018-22":10,"2018-17":13,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":10,"2018-05":8,"2017-51":10,"2017-47":11,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":11,"2017-34":12,"2017-30":12,"2017-26":12,"2017-22":15,"2017-17":15,"2017-09":31,"2017-04":25,"2016-50":21,"2016-44":25,"2016-40":25,"2016-36":22,"2016-30":29,"2016-26":15,"2016-22":24,"2016-18":24,"2016-07":34,"2015-48":34,"2015-40":28,"2015-35":31,"2015-32":30,"2015-27":28,"2015-22":35,"2015-14":31,"2014-52":22,"2014-49":25,"2014-42":51,"2014-41":30,"2014-35":32,"2014-23":34,"2014-15":46,"2022-49":1,"2017-13":21,"2015-18":32,"2015-11":35,"2015-06":6,"2014-10":35,"2013-48":21,"2013-20":22,"2024-10":1}},"corpusid":54698964,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1547625455","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.15779\/Z38H696","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Introducing a new hobby for other people may inspire them to join with you. Reading, as one of mutual hobby, is considered as the very easy hobby to do. But, many people are not interested in this hobby. Why? Boring is the reason of why. However, this feel actually can deal with the book and time of you reading. Yeah, one that we will refer to break the boredom in reading is choosing domiciliary services for the elderly as the reading material.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2244,"dup_dump_count":9,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2235,"2020-29":1,"2020-16":1,"2020-05":1,"2019-47":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1,"2021-04":1}},"corpusid":68523935,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"603162583","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A discrete velocity model with spatial and velocity discretization based on a lattice Boltzmann method is considered in the low Mach number limit. A uniform numerical scheme for this model is investigated. In the limit, the scheme reduces to a finite difference scheme for the incompressible Navier--Stokes equation, which is a projection method with a second order spatial discretization on a regular grid. The discretization is analyzed and the method is compared to Chorin's original spatial discretization. Numerical results supporting the analytical statements are presented.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1150,"dup_dump_count":47,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":17,"2020-05":7,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":3,"2019-43":3,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-17":27,"2018-13":17,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":6,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":36,"2017-43":7,"2017-39":12,"2017-30":4,"2017-26":33,"2017-22":17,"2017-17":42,"2017-09":14,"2017-04":51,"2016-50":53,"2016-44":38,"2016-40":36,"2016-36":37,"2016-30":46,"2016-26":22,"2016-22":37,"2016-18":31,"2016-07":43,"2015-48":44,"2015-40":27,"2015-35":42,"2015-32":44,"2015-27":41,"2015-22":45,"2015-14":39,"2014-15":73,"2020-24":1,"2017-13":6,"2015-18":40,"2015-11":42,"2014-10":44}},"corpusid":43820827,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2337166929","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1137\/S1064827599357188","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This work addresses the issue of finding an optimal flight zone for a side-by-side tracking and following Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) adhering to space-restricting factors brought upon by a dynamic Vector Field Extraction (VFE) algorithm. The VFE algorithm demands a relatively perpendicular field of view of the UAV to the tracked vehicle, thereby enforcing the space-restricting factors which are distance, angle and altitude. The objective of the UAV is to perform side-byside tracking and following of a lightweight ground vehicle while acquiring high quality video of tufts attached to the side of the tracked vehicle. The recorded video is supplied to the VFE algorithm that produces the positions and deformations of the tufts over time as they interact with the surrounding air, resulting in an airflow model of the tracked vehicle. The present limitations of wind tunnel tests and computational fluid dynamics simulation suggest the use of a UAV for real world evaluation of the aerodynamic properties of the vehicle's exterior. The novelty of the proposed approach is alluded to defining the specific flight zone restricting factors while adhering to the VFE algorithm, where as a result we were capable of formalizing a locally-static and a globally-dynamic geofence attached to the tracked vehicle and enclosing the UAV.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1469,"dup_dump_count":25,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-40":6,"2023-14":5,"2023-06":9,"2022-49":13,"2022-40":35,"2022-33":30,"2022-27":71,"2022-21":92,"2022-05":139,"2021-49":170,"2021-43":184,"2021-39":163,"2021-31":85,"2021-25":159,"2021-21":70,"2021-17":63,"2021-10":103,"2021-04":40,"2020-50":11,"2020-45":2,"2020-40":5,"2019-47":3,"2019-43":3,"2019-39":6,"2019-35":1}},"corpusid":195326012,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2953786729","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A large and growing body of law and psychology scholarship has posed new challenges to traditional assumptions about the behavior of legal actors. While mainstream legal thought has often treated individuals as more or less rational, autonomous actors, scholars in a variety of fields are presenting a new, empirically based, and more formal challenge to the law's traditional conceptions of human behavior. One area with especially great potential is the use of psychology to improve our understanding of one of the more persistent questions of legal theory: How do judges decide cases? While law and psychology scholars are changing the way we think about the behavior of legal actors, the psychology of judicial behavior has gone relatively unexplored. However, another school of thought on judicial behavior has made recent inroads into legal scholarship. In a field commonly known as \"judicial politics,\" political scientists (and more recently, legal scholars) have endeavored to uncover the determinants of judicial behavior using the tools of statistical analysis. While a few legal scholars outside of judicial politics have suggested that it should inform legal theory judicial politics as a field of study has been embraced by a few, regarded as unremarkable or obvious by some, and rejected by others. I suspect that this mixed reception is due in part to much of the scholarship being somewhat unclear in what it exactly means. That is, much of political science scholarship quite clearly suggests that judging is ideological. What \"ideological\" means, however, is much less clear. A bit of reading between the lines reveals that much of judicial politics scholarship conceives of ideology predominantly as partisan politics. Along these lines, much of the scholarship presents an image of judges as consciously and actively promoting a political agenda. This conception of ideology and ideological judicial decisionmaking, however, is quite unsatisfying. It conceives of ideology predominantly in political or partisan terms, and, bearing the influence of traditional notions of individual rationality and autonomy, it portrays judges as rational actors that can consciously impose their policy preferences through their decisions. This portrayal reflects the same conception of rational, wholly autonomous individual behavior that law and psychology is challenging. However, even if one rejects judicial politics' conception of ideology and its influence, one still must contend with the reams of empirical research that judicial politics scholars have amassed. This lack of clarity coupled with scores of empirical studies that one cannot easily dismiss creates a number of problems for legal scholars. First, judicial politics effectively characterizes judicial decisionmaking as party politics. In so doing, it misunderstands the human side of judging and perverts our understanding of judicial behavior. Second, as noted above, some legal scholars are calling for the incorporation of judicial politics scholarship into legal scholarship. Yet, before turning to the normative implications of judicial politics scholarship, it is important to clarify what exactly this scholarship means. Finally, the language and conclusions of judicial politics scholarship enflame the myth of judicial activism. In this Article, I look to the social psychological theory of naive realism in order to understand the empirical findings of judicial politics scholarship. Naive realism begins with the social psychological truism that all perception is subjective. However, we often fail to recognize the subjectivity of our own perception, instead believing that we are privy to the objective realities of the outside world. The problem of this disparity between how we think we see the world (objectively) and how we really see the world (subjectively) is that we often fail to appreciate the subjectivity of both our own and others' perception. An appreciation of the subjectivity of perception central to naive realism indicates that what might appear to be political or partisan or \"ideological\" decisionmaking is instead the result of the inevitable influence of human decisionmakers perceiving their world subjectively. This Article, however, is not confined to an internal debate between two approaches to judicial behavior - one based in psychology and one based in political science. In this Article, I also hope to show how the study of judicial behavior can inform legal theory. Throughout this piece, I hope to show how modern psychology can inform wider perspectives on judicial decisionmaking and legal theory in general.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1487,"dup_dump_count":66,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-40":2,"2022-33":1,"2022-05":1,"2021-39":3,"2021-31":5,"2021-25":2,"2021-21":2,"2020-40":1,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":4,"2020-24":1,"2020-10":1,"2019-43":2,"2019-26":1,"2019-09":2,"2018-51":1,"2018-43":2,"2018-34":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":8,"2018-22":9,"2018-17":13,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":8,"2018-05":10,"2017-51":8,"2017-47":14,"2017-43":10,"2017-39":14,"2017-34":8,"2017-30":15,"2017-26":8,"2017-22":19,"2017-17":14,"2017-09":54,"2017-04":23,"2016-50":21,"2016-44":24,"2016-40":22,"2016-36":42,"2016-30":38,"2016-26":11,"2016-22":22,"2016-18":20,"2016-07":50,"2015-48":48,"2015-40":47,"2015-35":48,"2015-32":51,"2015-27":47,"2015-22":49,"2015-14":46,"2014-52":35,"2014-49":49,"2014-42":67,"2014-41":50,"2014-35":55,"2014-23":52,"2014-15":60,"2023-14":1,"2017-13":18,"2015-18":47,"2015-11":49,"2014-10":51,"2013-48":38,"2013-20":48}},"corpusid":56561854,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1572001171","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In conventional radio communication systems, the system design generally starts from the transmitter (Tx), i.e. the signal processing algorithm in the transmitter is a priori selected, and then the signal processing algorithm in the receiver is a posteriori determined to obtain the corresponding data estimate. Therefore, in these conventional communication systems, the transmitter can be considered the master and the receiver can be considered the slave. Consequently, such systems can be termed transmitter (Tx) oriented. In the case of Tx orientation, the a priori selected transmitter algorithm can be chosen with a view to arrive at particularly simple transmitter implementations. This advantage has to be countervailed by a higher implementation complexity of the a posteriori determined receiver algorithm. Opposed to the conventional scheme of Tx orientation, the design of communication systems can alternatively start from the receiver (Rx). Then, the signal processing algorithm in the receiver is a priori determined, and the transmitter algorithm results a posteriori. Such an unconventional approach to system design can be termed receiver (Rx) oriented. In the case of Rx orientation, the receiver algorithm can be a priori selected in such a way that the receiver complexity is minimum, and the a posteriori determined transmitter has to tolerate more implementation complexity. In practical communication systems the implementation complexity corresponds to the weight, volume, cost etc of the equipment. Therefore, the complexity is an important aspect which should be taken into account, when building practical communication systems. In mobile radio communication systems, the complexity of the mobile terminals (MTs) should be as low as possible, whereas more complicated implementations can be tolerated in the base station (BS). Having in mind the above mentioned complexity features of the rationales Tx orientation and Rx orientation, this means that in the uplink (UL), i.e. in the radio link from the MT to the BS, the quasi natural choice would be Tx orientation, which leads to low cost transmitters at the MTs, whereas in the downlink (DL), i.e. in the radio link from the BS to the MTs, the rationale Rx orientation would be the favorite alternative, because this results in simple receivers at the MTs. Mobile radio downlinks with the rationale Rx orientation are considered in the thesis. Modern mobile radio communication systems are cellular systems, in which both the intracell and intercell interferences exist. These interferences are the limiting factors for the performance of mobile radio systems. The intracell interference can be eliminated or at least reduced by joint signal processing with consideration of all the signals in the considered cell. However such joint signal processing is not feasible for the elimination of intercell interference in practical systems. Knowing that the detrimental effect of intercell interference grows with its average energy, the transmit energy radiated from the transmitter should be as low as possible to keep the intercell interference low. Low transmit energy is required also with respect to the growing electro-phobia of the public. The transmit energy reduction for multi-user mobile radio downlinks by the rationale Rx orientation is dealt with in the thesis. Among the questions still open in this research area, two questions of major importance are considered here. MIMO is an important feature with respect to the transmit power reduction of mobile radio systems. Therefore, first questionconcerns the linear Rx oriented transmission schemes combined with MIMO antenna structures. The investigations of the MIMO benefit on the linear Rx oriented transmission schemes are studied in the thesis. Utilization of unconventional multiply connected quantization schemes at the receiver has also great potential to reduce the transmit energy. Therefore, the second question considers the designing of non-linear Rx oriented transmission schemes combined with multiply connected quantization schemes.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1016,"dup_dump_count":62,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":9,"2022-40":76,"2022-33":133,"2022-27":135,"2022-21":72,"2022-05":48,"2021-49":29,"2021-43":21,"2021-39":20,"2021-31":15,"2021-25":24,"2021-21":3,"2021-17":4,"2021-10":2,"2020-50":2,"2020-29":7,"2020-24":13,"2020-16":10,"2020-10":6,"2020-05":6,"2019-51":4,"2019-47":11,"2019-43":12,"2019-39":6,"2019-35":10,"2019-30":7,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":12,"2019-13":11,"2019-09":2,"2018-17":6,"2018-13":3,"2017-47":7,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":2,"2017-26":7,"2017-22":3,"2017-17":9,"2017-09":1,"2017-04":12,"2016-50":12,"2016-44":12,"2016-40":12,"2016-36":12,"2016-30":13,"2016-26":12,"2016-22":12,"2016-18":12,"2016-07":13,"2015-48":13,"2015-40":10,"2015-35":13,"2015-32":12,"2015-27":11,"2015-22":13,"2015-14":10,"2014-15":17,"2015-18":11,"2015-11":11,"2014-10":13,"2017-13":1}},"corpusid":114572726,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2606418421","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Purpose \nAutomated scanpath comparison metrics should deliver an objective method to \nevaluate the similarity of scanpaths. The aim of this thesis is an evaluation of \nseven existing scanpath comparison metrics in static and dynamic tasks in order \nto provide a guidline that helps to decide which algorithm has to be chosen for a \nspecial kind of task. \nMethods \nThe applicability of the algorithms for a static, visual search task and a dynamic, \ninteractive video game task as well as their constraints and limitations were tested. \nTherefore, binocular gaze data were recorded by using the eye tracking system The \nEye Tribe (The Eye Tribe ApS, Copenhagen\/ Denmark). Objective task performance \nmeasures from 21 subjects were used in order to create scanpath groupings \nfor which a relevant effect of dissimilarity was to be expected. Objective task performance \nmeasures such as task performance time were statistically evaluated and \ncompared to the results gained by the comparison metrics. \nResults \nFour of the algorithms being used successfully identified differences for static and \ndynamic tasks: MultiMatch, iComp, SubsMatch and the Hidden Markov Model. \nScanMatch was very sensitive for the static task but not applicable to the dynamic \ntask whereas FuncSim was suitable for dynamic but not for static tasks. Eyenalysis \nfailed to detect any effect. \nConclusion \nThe applicability of scanpath comparison metrics depends on the state of the task, \nrespectively on the kind of experimental set up. In future, the application area for \neye tracking will expand and an improvement of automated scanpath comparison \nmetrics is therefore required.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5677,"dup_dump_count":36,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-40":37,"2023-23":38,"2023-14":6,"2023-06":195,"2022-49":83,"2022-40":172,"2022-33":138,"2022-27":212,"2022-21":191,"2022-05":353,"2021-49":367,"2021-43":354,"2021-39":423,"2021-31":430,"2021-25":290,"2021-21":239,"2021-17":316,"2021-10":78,"2021-04":6,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":17,"2020-40":189,"2020-34":212,"2020-29":81,"2020-24":76,"2020-16":324,"2020-10":277,"2020-05":86,"2019-51":90,"2019-47":129,"2019-43":86,"2019-39":17,"2019-35":59,"2019-30":58,"2019-26":35,"2019-22":6}},"corpusid":69897850,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2906037599","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Particle methods to simulate rarefied gas flows have found an increasing interest in Computational Fluid Dynamics during the last decade, see for example [1], [2], [3] and [4]. The general goal is to develop numerical schemes which are reliable enough to substitute real windtunnel experiments, needed for example in space research, by computer experiments. In order to achieve this goal one needs numerical methods solving the Boltzmann equation including all important physical effects. In general this means 3D computations for a chemically reacting rarefied gas. With codes of this kind at hand, Boltzmann simulation becomes a powerful tool in studying rarefied gas phenomena.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1558,"dup_dump_count":56,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-34":8,"2020-29":4,"2020-24":3,"2020-16":10,"2020-10":6,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":15,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":11,"2019-26":11,"2019-22":10,"2019-18":15,"2019-13":3,"2019-09":4,"2018-43":3,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-30":4,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":46,"2018-13":7,"2018-09":4,"2018-05":5,"2017-51":5,"2017-47":47,"2017-43":4,"2017-39":4,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":46,"2017-22":6,"2017-17":26,"2017-09":34,"2017-04":50,"2016-50":54,"2016-44":40,"2016-40":40,"2016-36":41,"2016-30":61,"2016-26":32,"2016-22":38,"2016-18":38,"2016-07":62,"2015-48":61,"2015-40":48,"2015-35":64,"2015-32":64,"2015-27":56,"2015-22":62,"2015-14":62,"2014-15":84,"2017-13":21,"2015-18":74,"2015-11":71,"2014-10":75}},"corpusid":17855161,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2596704252","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":". We propose the new Top-Dog-Index, a measure for the branch-dependent historic deviation of the supply data of apparel sizes from the sales data of a fashion discounter. A common approach is to estimate demand for sizes directly from the sales data. This approach may yield information for the demand for sizes if aggregated over all branches and products. However, as we will show in a real-world business case, this direct approach is in general not capable to provide information about each branch's individual demand for sizes: the supply per branch is so small that either the number of sales is statistically too small for a good estimate (early measurement) or there will be too much unsatisfied demand neglected in the sales data (late measurement). Moreover, in our real-world data we could not verify any of the demand distribution assumptions suggested in the literature. Our approach cannot estimate the demand for sizes directly. It can, however, individually measure for each branch the scarcest and the amplest sizes, aggregated over all products. This measurement can iteratively be used to adapt the size distributions in the pre-pack orders for the future. A real-world blind study shows the potential of this distribution free heuristic optimization approach: The gross yield measured in percent of gross value was almost one percentage point higher in the test-group branches than in the control-group branches.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":9874,"dup_dump_count":11,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2014-52":579,"2014-49":1142,"2014-42":1654,"2014-41":948,"2014-35":963,"2014-23":1333,"2014-15":1134,"2018-34":1,"2014-10":740,"2013-48":685,"2013-20":693}},"corpusid":252368780,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus\u2013nucleus collisions at beam energies of 11.6, 30, 40, 80 and 158A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, we have studied the chemical equilibration of the system as a function of center of mass energy and of the parameters of the source. Additionally, we have tested and compared different versions of the statistical model, with special emphasis on possible explanations of the observed strangeness hadronic phase space under-saturation.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1249,"dup_dump_count":17,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2015-32":70,"2015-27":63,"2015-22":38,"2015-14":34,"2014-52":68,"2014-49":91,"2014-42":143,"2014-41":110,"2014-35":105,"2014-23":128,"2014-15":87,"2015-18":36,"2015-11":34,"2015-06":37,"2014-10":72,"2013-48":71,"2013-20":60}},"corpusid":263218703,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2598142918","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1556\/APH.24.2005.1-4.4","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":"nucl-th\/0405015"},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In robotics, information is often regarded as a means to an end. The question of how to structure information and how to bridge the semantic gap between different levels of abstraction in a uniform way is still widely regarded as a technical issue. Ignoring these challenges appears to lead robotics into a similar stasis as experienced in the software industry of the late 1960s. From the beginning of the software crisis until today, numerous methods, techniques, and tools for managing the increasing complexity of software systems have evolved. The attempt to transfer several of these ideas towards applications in robotics yielded various control architectures, frameworks, and process models. These attempts mainly provide modularisation schemata which suggest how to decompose a complex system into less complex subsystems. The schematisation of representation and information flow however is mostly ignored. In this work, a set of design schemata is proposed which is embedded into an action\/perception-oriented design methodology to promote thorough abstractions between distinct levels of control. Action-oriented design decomposes control systems top-down and sensor data is extracted from the environment as required. This comes with the problem that information is often condensed in a premature fashion. That way, sensor processing is dependent on the control system design resulting in a monolithical system structure with limited options for reusability. In contrast, perception-oriented design constructs control systems bottom-up starting with the extraction of environment information from sensor data. The extracted entities are placed into structures which evolve with the development of the sensor processing algorithms. In consequence, the control system is strictly dependent on the sensor processing algorithms which again results in a monolithic system. In their particular domain, both design approaches have great advantages but fail to create inherently modular systems. The design approach proposed in this work combines the strengths of action orientation and perception orientation into one coherent methodology without inheriting their weaknesses. More precisely, design schemata for representation, translation, and fusion of environmental information are developed which establish thorough abstraction mechanisms between components. The explicit introduction of abstractions particularly supports extensibility and scalability of robot control systems by design.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1459,"dup_dump_count":72,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":2,"2022-05":6,"2021-49":8,"2021-43":18,"2021-39":10,"2021-31":8,"2021-25":6,"2021-21":10,"2021-17":35,"2021-10":27,"2021-04":14,"2020-50":18,"2020-45":38,"2020-40":21,"2020-34":49,"2020-29":47,"2020-24":61,"2020-16":56,"2020-10":67,"2020-05":24,"2019-51":38,"2019-47":22,"2019-43":74,"2019-39":17,"2019-35":8,"2019-30":14,"2019-26":28,"2019-22":30,"2019-18":37,"2019-13":27,"2019-09":4,"2018-51":1,"2018-34":2,"2018-26":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":16,"2018-13":3,"2018-09":1,"2017-47":16,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":3,"2017-26":16,"2017-22":4,"2017-17":11,"2017-09":9,"2017-04":19,"2016-50":18,"2016-44":22,"2016-40":22,"2016-36":27,"2016-30":28,"2016-26":19,"2016-22":21,"2016-18":18,"2016-07":28,"2015-48":29,"2015-40":22,"2015-35":28,"2015-32":28,"2015-27":28,"2015-22":28,"2015-14":26,"2014-15":45,"2023-23":1,"2024-18":1,"2017-13":8,"2015-18":26,"2015-11":25,"2014-10":28,"2013-20":1,"2024-26":1}},"corpusid":39397708,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"574155113","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Evolutionary algorithm (EA) is an umbrella term used to describe population\u2010based stochastic direct search algorithms that in some sense mimic natural evolution. Prominent representatives of such algorithms are genetic algorithms, evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, and genetic programming. On the basis of the evolutionary cycle, similarities and differences between these algorithms are described. We briefly discuss how EAs can be adapted to work well in case of multiple objectives, and dynamic or noisy optimization problems. We look at the tuning of algorithms and present some recent developments coming from theory. Finally, typical applications of EAs to real\u2010world problems are shown, with special emphasis on data\u2010mining applications. WIREs Data Mining Knowl Discov 2014, 4:178\u2013195. doi: 10.1002\/widm.1124","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1009,"dup_dump_count":33,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-06":6,"2022-27":17,"2022-21":12,"2022-05":15,"2021-49":56,"2021-43":40,"2021-39":19,"2021-31":13,"2021-25":13,"2021-21":16,"2021-17":47,"2021-10":84,"2021-04":66,"2020-50":73,"2020-45":58,"2020-40":82,"2020-34":41,"2020-29":10,"2020-24":16,"2020-16":33,"2020-10":14,"2020-05":31,"2019-51":38,"2019-47":87,"2019-43":37,"2019-39":47,"2019-35":13,"2019-30":10,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":5,"2019-18":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1}},"corpusid":261877918,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2912999925","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1124","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In soil mechanics assumption of only vertical subsidence is often invoked and this leads to the one-dimensional model of poroelasticity. The classical model of linear poroelasticity is obtained by Biot [1], detailed derivation can be found e.g., in [2]. This model is applicable also to modelling certain processes in geomechanics, hydrogeology, petroleum engineering (see, e.g., [3, 8], in biomechanics (e.g., [9, 10]), in filtration (e.g., filter cake formation, see [15, 16, 17]), in paper manufacturing (e.g., [11, 12]), in printing (e.g., [13]), etc. Finite element and finite difference methods were applied by many authors for numerical solution of the Biot system of PDEs, see e.g. [3, 4, 5] and references therein. However, as it is wellknown, the standard FEM and FDM methods are subject to numerical instabilities at the first time steps. To avoid this, discretization on staggered grid was suggested in [4, 5]. A single layer deformable porous medium was considered there. This paper can be viewed as extension of [4, 5] to the case of multilayered deformable porous media. A finite volume discretization to the interface problem for the classical one-dimensional Biot model of consolidation process is applied here. Following assumptions are supposed to be valid: each of the porous layers is composed of incompressible solid matrix, it is homogeneous and isotropic. Furthermore, one of two following assumptions is valid: porous medium is not completely saturated and fluid is incompressible or porous medium is completely saturated and fluid is slightly compressible. The reminder of the paper is organised as follows. Next section presents the mathematical model. Third section is devoted to the dicsretization of the continuous problem. Fourth section contains the results from the numerical experiments.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3213,"dup_dump_count":44,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-04":11,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":3,"2020-40":10,"2020-34":9,"2020-29":3,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":1,"2018-17":86,"2018-13":31,"2018-09":10,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":4,"2017-47":83,"2017-43":18,"2017-39":19,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":85,"2017-22":36,"2017-17":84,"2017-09":40,"2017-04":107,"2016-50":113,"2016-44":117,"2016-40":113,"2016-36":111,"2016-30":135,"2016-26":115,"2016-22":110,"2016-18":108,"2016-07":128,"2015-48":145,"2015-40":89,"2015-35":143,"2015-32":136,"2015-27":133,"2015-22":133,"2015-14":128,"2014-15":174,"2017-13":39,"2015-18":131,"2015-11":125,"2014-10":134}},"corpusid":264422684,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1532963298","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1080\/13926292.2005.9637288","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Strathprints is designed to allow users to access the research output of the University of Strathclyde. Unless otherwise explicitly stated on the manuscript, Copyright \u00a9 and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and\/or other copyright owners. Please check the manuscript for details of any other licences that may have been applied. You may not engage in further distribution of the material for any profitmaking activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute both the url (https:\/\/strathprints.strath.ac.uk\/) and the content of this paper for research or private study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1666,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1666}},"corpusid":73624157,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In the debate about health care reform, \"defensive medicine\" has become a convenient culprit for rising costs and especially rising physician malpractice premiums. Vaguely defined, the phrase, \"defensive medicine,\" is used to suggest that physicians make medical decisions to avoid potential litigation, instead of with their patients' health and safety in mind. On the strength of this assertion alone, some policymakers argue for restricting Americans' right to bring suit to recover damages for medical malpractice. This report demonstrates, however, that the proponents of medical malpractice \"reform\" lack persuasive evidence that tort litigation against physicians encourages them to make medical decisions that they would not have made otherwise.Powerful business interests have compelling reasons to perpetuate the \"defensive medicine\" myth. Because the national health care debate has been framed around costs \u2013 not patient health and safety or access to care \u2013 the \"defensive medicine\" message has been successfully deployed to restrict Americans' access to the courts in many states. Meanwhile, \"defensive medicine\" also serves as a politically expedient straw man, allowing policymakers and the insurance industry to ignore or obscure the real drivers of rising medical costs, including the high costs of prescription drugs; the high demand for, and increasing use of, state-of-the-art technology; the growing incidence of chronic diseases; and an aging population that lives longer and consumes more medical care.This report first establishes that an intact and robust civil justice system is necessary to the health of society and exposes how rarely doctors are actually being sued. Next, it examines why doctors order tests and procedures. It then surveys available empirical evidence showing that a supposed \"defensive medicine\" mindset has little impact on medical decisions or on medical practice costs. The report also exposes extraordinary shortcomings in the methodology and academic rigor of the evidence most frequently cited by civil justice opponents.The evidence reveals that \"defensive medicine\" is largely a myth, proffered by interests intent on limiting citizen access to the courts for deserving cases, leaving severely injured patients with no other recourse for obtaining the corrective justice they deserve. These changes would limit the deterrent effect of civil litigation and diminish the regulatory backstop that the civil justice system provides to the professional licensing system, leading to more medical errors. Restricting lawsuits might save doctors a negligible amount on malpractice premiums but the vast majority of any savings will most certainly line the pockets of the insurance companies demanding these restrictions. On the other hand, buying into this myth has very real and dangerous consequences. Allowing civil justice opponents to pretend that constraining the civil justice system equates to meaningful health care reform distracts us from doing the things that must be done to fix the system, including avoiding the 98,000 deaths caused by preventable medical errors every year and reducing the unacceptable number of uninsured Americans.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2139,"dup_dump_count":75,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":1,"2022-40":1,"2022-27":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":5,"2021-39":4,"2021-31":4,"2021-25":2,"2021-21":2,"2021-04":2,"2020-45":3,"2020-40":1,"2020-34":4,"2020-29":5,"2020-16":1,"2020-10":1,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":1,"2019-43":3,"2019-35":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-30":2,"2018-26":20,"2018-22":21,"2018-17":36,"2018-13":24,"2018-09":28,"2018-05":21,"2017-51":25,"2017-47":22,"2017-43":35,"2017-39":21,"2017-34":32,"2017-30":24,"2017-26":32,"2017-22":29,"2017-17":33,"2017-09":59,"2017-04":48,"2016-50":48,"2016-44":46,"2016-40":52,"2016-36":52,"2016-30":51,"2016-26":27,"2016-22":49,"2016-18":46,"2016-07":60,"2015-48":62,"2015-40":51,"2015-35":61,"2015-32":64,"2015-27":57,"2015-22":61,"2015-14":57,"2014-52":44,"2014-49":55,"2014-42":75,"2014-41":55,"2014-35":60,"2014-23":59,"2014-15":63,"2023-14":1,"2017-13":50,"2015-18":53,"2015-11":63,"2015-06":1,"2014-10":60,"2013-48":43,"2013-20":46,"2024-18":1}},"corpusid":73933630,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2223869498","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2139\/SSRN.2139682","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We examined the neural signatures of stimulus features in visual working memory (WM) by integrating functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event-related potential data recorded during mental manipulation of colors, rotation angles, and color\u2013angle conjunctions. The N200, negative slow wave, and P3b were modulated by the information content of WM, and an fMRI-constrained source model revealed a progression in neural activity from posterior visual areas to higher order areas in the ventral and dorsal processing streams. Color processing was associated with activity in inferior frontal gyrus during encoding and retrieval, whereas angle processing involved right parietal regions during the delay interval. WM for color\u2013angle conjunctions did not involve any additional neural processes. The finding that different patterns of brain activity underlie WM for color and spatial information is consistent with ideas that the ventral\/dorsal \"what\/where\" segregation of perceptual processing influences WM organization. The absence of characteristic signatures of conjunction-related brain activity, which was generally intermediate between the 2 single conditions, suggests that conjunction judgments are based on the coordinated activity of these 2 streams.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2297,"dup_dump_count":26,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-13":2,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":1,"2017-39":3,"2017-30":5,"2015-32":111,"2015-27":111,"2015-22":107,"2015-14":98,"2014-52":117,"2014-49":149,"2014-42":224,"2014-41":180,"2014-35":168,"2014-23":189,"2014-15":151,"2023-23":1,"2015-18":105,"2015-11":106,"2015-06":106,"2014-10":124,"2013-48":121,"2013-20":110,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":8816636,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2170371266","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp094","PubMedCentral":"2792194","ArXiv":null},"license":"CCBYNC","url":"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/articles\/pmc2792194?pdf=render","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Corporate environmental reporting makes good business and environmental sense. A big challenge for companies is to utilize the technical benefit of state of the art IT, especially of Internet-technologies and Internet-services. In this paper an approach of internet-based environmental reports by companies is presented. Three different levels are discussed: The first level deals with the basics of corporate environmental reports (CER) by companies. Illustrating the order within the emerging field of CERs a morphological box is suggested (section 1). Building on this, general requirements for corporate environmental reports are outlined (section 2). On the second level, the general reporting requirements are specified by IT-relevant challenges, seen as starting points for internet-based environmental reports (section 3). The immense technical benefit of using the Internet towards efficient, integrated, interactive, hypermedia-featured, dialog-oriented, and customised environmental reporting is analysed (section 4). On the basis of the technical benefit analysis, the state of the art of internet-based CERs is presented (section 5). The third level refers to the IT-application turning from the basics, IT-challenges and technical benefit to consequences for environmental reporting companies in practice. Thereby a fundamental framework for internet-based CERs is sketched (section 6). Grounded on this framework a basic architecture of an IT-implementation is explained (section 7).","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2258,"dup_dump_count":63,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-33":9,"2022-27":62,"2022-21":57,"2022-05":40,"2021-49":14,"2021-43":1,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":1,"2020-29":3,"2020-16":11,"2020-10":7,"2020-05":8,"2019-51":16,"2019-47":7,"2019-43":11,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":5,"2019-26":2,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":3,"2018-26":3,"2018-22":2,"2018-17":44,"2018-13":16,"2018-09":6,"2018-05":4,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":49,"2017-43":11,"2017-39":7,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":49,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":38,"2017-09":31,"2017-04":65,"2016-50":65,"2016-44":64,"2016-40":64,"2016-36":64,"2016-30":93,"2016-26":63,"2016-22":61,"2016-18":62,"2016-07":90,"2015-48":93,"2015-40":62,"2015-35":88,"2015-32":90,"2015-27":83,"2015-22":94,"2015-14":83,"2014-15":126,"2022-40":1,"2017-13":27,"2015-18":90,"2015-11":83,"2014-10":96}},"corpusid":114191941,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2622128193","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The MTAS publications provided on this website are archival documents intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered as authoritative. The content contained in these publications may be outdated, and the laws referenced therein may have changed or may not be applicable to your city or circumstances. For current information, please visit the MTAS website at: mtas.tennessee.edu.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1247,"dup_dump_count":3,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1244,"2018-13":1,"2018-05":1,"2018-30":1}},"corpusid":60623441,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2917883156","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"FreeBSD and OpenBSD are increasingly gaining traction in educational institutions, non-profits, and corporations worldwide because they provide significant security advantages over Linux. Although a lot can be said for the robustness, clean organization, and stability of the BSD operating systems, security is one of the main reasons system administrators use these two platforms. There are plenty of books to help you get a FreeBSD or OpenBSD system off the ground, and all of them touch on security to some extent, usually dedicating a chapter to the subject. But, as security is commonly named as the key concern for today's system administrators, a single chapter on the subject can't provide the depth of information you need to keep your systems secure. FreeBSD and OpenBSD are rife with security \"building blocks\" that you can put to use, and Mastering FreeBSD and OpenBSD Security shows you how. Both operating systems have kernel options and filesystem features that go well beyond traditional Unix permissions and controls. This power and flexibility is valuable, but the colossal range of possibilities need to be tackled one step at a time. This book walks you through the installation of a hardened operating system, the installation and configuration of critical services, and ongoing maintenance of your FreeBSD and OpenBSD systems. Using an application-specific approach that builds on your existing knowledge, the book provides sound technical information on FreeBSD and Open-BSD security with plenty of real-world examples to help you configure and deploy a secure system. By imparting a solid technical foundation as well as practical know-how, it enables administrators to push their server's security to the next level. Even administrators in other environments--like Linux and Solaris--can find useful paradigms to emulate. Written by security professionals with two decades of operating system experience, Mastering FreeBSD and OpenBSD Security features broad and deep explanations of how how to secure your most critical systems. Where other books on BSD systems help you achieve functionality, this book will help you more thoroughly secure your deployments.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1822,"dup_dump_count":55,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-14":1,"2023-06":2,"2022-49":1,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":2,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-10":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-40":1,"2020-24":1,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-13":1,"2017-47":46,"2017-43":7,"2017-34":1,"2017-26":1,"2017-17":1,"2017-09":57,"2017-04":52,"2016-50":60,"2016-44":56,"2016-40":59,"2016-36":57,"2016-30":58,"2016-26":52,"2016-22":57,"2016-18":59,"2016-07":60,"2015-48":60,"2015-40":34,"2015-35":60,"2015-32":19,"2015-27":44,"2015-22":59,"2015-14":47,"2014-52":43,"2014-49":52,"2014-42":62,"2014-41":67,"2014-35":42,"2014-23":68,"2014-15":65,"2023-23":1,"2024-18":1,"2017-13":59,"2015-18":59,"2015-11":59,"2015-06":61,"2014-10":61,"2013-48":54,"2013-20":42,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":109017213,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1557270401","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Venoco Inc, intends to re-develop the Monterey Formation, a Class III basin reservoir, at South Ellwood Field, Offshore Santa Barbara, California. Well productivity in this field varies significantly. Cumulative Monterey production for individual wells has ranged from 260 STB to 8,700,000 STB. Productivity is primarily affected by how well the well path connects with the local fracture system and the degree of aquifer support. Cumulative oil recovery to date is a small percentage of the original oil in place. To embark upon successful re-development and to optimize reservoir management, Venoco intends to investigate, map and characterize field fracture patterns and the reservoir conduit system. State of the art borehole imaging technologies including FMI, dipole sonic and cross-well seismic, interference tests and production logs will be employed to characterize fractures and micro faults. These data along with the existing database will be used for construction of a novel geologic model of the fracture network. Development of an innovative fracture network reservoir simulator is proposed to monitor and manage the aquifer's role in pressure maintenance and water production. The new fracture simulation model will be used for both planning optimal paths for new wells and improving ultimate recovery. In the second phasemore\u00a0\u00bb of this project, the model will be used for the design of a pilot program for downhole water re-injection into the aquifer simultaneously with oil production. Downhole water separation units attached to electric submersible pumps will be used to minimize surface fluid handling thereby improving recoveries per well and field economics while maintaining aquifer support. In cooperation with the DOE, results of the field studies as well as the new models developed and the fracture database will be shared with other operators. Numerous fields producing from the Monterey and analogous fractured reservoirs both onshore and offshore will benefit from the methodologies developed in this project. This report presents a summary of all technical work conducted during the final quarter of Budget Period I.\u00ab\u00a0less","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2002,"dup_dump_count":31,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":8,"2023-06":177,"2022-49":112,"2022-40":106,"2022-33":83,"2022-27":78,"2022-21":143,"2022-05":172,"2021-49":245,"2021-43":190,"2021-39":178,"2021-31":156,"2021-25":89,"2021-21":37,"2021-17":13,"2021-10":1,"2021-04":2,"2020-50":18,"2020-45":10,"2020-40":28,"2020-34":44,"2020-29":49,"2020-24":39,"2020-16":15,"2020-10":1,"2020-05":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-09":2,"2019-04":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1}},"corpusid":108944244,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1855968764","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2172\/1109079","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/biblio\/1109079","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Radar range: standard. Max rain level: weak rain.\n Parent DatasetIDRA weather radar measurements - month 2011-08\n Measuring instrumentIDRA atmospheric radar in CESAR observatory, CabauwIRCTR has built a high resolution radar system, IDRA (IRCTR Drizzle Radar), aimed at the detailed observation of the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall and drizzle. The system was placed at the end of August 2007 on top of a 213 m high meteorological tower in the CESAR (Cabauw Experimental Site for Atmospheric Research) observatory in Cabauw, The Netherlands. This location has several advantages: In the first place, an increased sensitivity due to the reduction of the influence of ground clutter. Secondly, it allows direct observation of the horizontal distribution of low level clouds and fog. Finally, the presence of other instruments in the vicinity enhances the understanding of the physical processes in the atmosphere by synergistically combining their measurements. Data from other instruments at CESAR are available at .IDRA provides the horizontal distribution of reflectivity, mean Doppler velocity, Doppler spectrum width and polarimetric parameters like differential reflectivity, linear depolarization ratio or specific differential phase. The data collected is freely available to the scientific community.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":13314,"dup_dump_count":34,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":62,"2023-40":1177,"2023-23":102,"2023-14":94,"2023-06":295,"2022-49":666,"2022-40":298,"2022-33":451,"2022-27":435,"2022-21":698,"2022-05":354,"2021-49":197,"2021-43":519,"2021-39":536,"2021-31":758,"2021-25":174,"2021-21":353,"2021-17":1470,"2021-10":309,"2021-04":1762,"2020-50":381,"2020-45":203,"2020-40":2008,"2019-13":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-05":1,"2017-47":1,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":1,"2017-17":1,"2017-09":1,"2023-50":1}},"corpusid":134667610,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2916792359","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.4121\/UUID:0A09BDA7-99D3-48BF-8FC0-253AE05A03E2","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be \"used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.\" If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of \"fair use,\" that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":50405,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":79,"2023-50":40,"2023-40":30,"2023-23":40,"2023-14":30,"2023-06":28,"2022-49":26,"2022-40":71,"2022-33":54,"2022-27":43,"2022-21":86,"2022-05":94,"2021-49":82,"2021-43":78,"2021-39":73,"2021-31":410,"2021-25":736,"2021-21":408,"2021-17":233,"2021-10":257,"2021-04":293,"2020-50":406,"2020-45":286,"2020-40":200,"2020-34":160,"2020-29":364,"2020-24":215,"2020-16":504,"2020-10":253,"2020-05":253,"2019-51":185,"2019-47":244,"2019-43":159,"2019-39":250,"2019-35":187,"2019-30":215,"2019-26":147,"2019-22":162,"2019-18":87,"2019-13":157,"2019-09":87,"2019-04":126,"2018-51":110,"2018-47":44,"2018-43":33,"2018-39":42,"2018-34":39,"2018-30":48,"2018-26":492,"2018-22":40,"2018-17":55,"2018-13":96,"2018-09":58,"2018-05":786,"2017-51":33,"2017-47":67,"2017-43":98,"2017-39":150,"2017-34":39,"2017-30":819,"2017-26":42,"2017-22":172,"2017-17":803,"2017-09":192,"2017-04":924,"2016-50":924,"2016-44":1022,"2016-40":1023,"2016-36":1006,"2016-30":1041,"2016-26":1020,"2016-22":1032,"2016-18":1034,"2016-07":1046,"2015-48":1048,"2015-40":724,"2015-35":1026,"2015-32":894,"2015-27":877,"2015-22":974,"2015-14":890,"2014-52":937,"2014-49":1367,"2014-42":2930,"2014-41":1546,"2014-35":1610,"2014-23":1902,"2014-15":1657,"2024-30":43,"2024-26":35,"2024-22":36,"2024-18":44,"2024-10":102,"2017-13":121,"2015-18":1429,"2015-11":1389,"2015-06":1337,"2014-10":2029,"2013-48":1841,"2013-20":1449}},"corpusid":210455599,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is a supplemental notice in the above-referenced proceeding, of BFES Inc.'s application for market-based rate authority, with an accompanying rate schedule, noting that such application includes a request for blanket authorization, under 18 CFR part 34, of future issuances of securities and assumptions of liability. Any person desiring to intervene or to protest should file with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426, in accordance with Rules 211 and 214 of the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure (18 CFR 385.211 and 385.214). Anyone filing a motion to intervene or protest must serve a copy of that document on the Applicant. Notice is hereby given that the deadline for filing protests with regard to the applicant's request for blanket authorization, under 18 CFR part 34, of future issuances of securities and assumptions of liability is August 24, 2012. The Commission encourages electronic submission of protests and interventions in lieu of paper, using the FERC Online links at http:\/\/ www.ferc.gov. To facilitate electronic service, persons with Internet access who will eFile a document and\/or be listed as a contact for an intervenor must create and validate an eRegistration account using the eRegistration link. Select the eFiling link to log on and submit the intervention or protests. Persons unable to file electronically should submit an original and 14 copies of the intervention or protest to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First St. NE., Washington, DC 20426. The filings in the above-referenced proceeding(s) are accessible in the Commission's eLibrary system by clicking on the appropriate link in the above list. They are also available for review in the Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. There is an eSubscription link on the Web site that enables subscribers to receive email notification when a document is added to a subscribed docket(s). For assistance with any FERC Online service, please email firstname.lastname@example.com or call (866) 208\u20133676 (toll free). For TTY, call (202) 502\u20138659.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4469,"dup_dump_count":90,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":5,"2023-40":1,"2023-23":3,"2023-14":2,"2022-49":1,"2022-33":1,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":7,"2022-05":5,"2021-49":12,"2021-43":16,"2021-39":7,"2021-31":6,"2021-25":7,"2021-21":5,"2021-17":7,"2021-10":9,"2021-04":6,"2020-50":14,"2020-45":17,"2020-40":6,"2020-34":19,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":13,"2020-10":5,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":14,"2019-47":2,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":2,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":4,"2018-51":5,"2018-47":2,"2018-43":7,"2018-39":134,"2018-34":174,"2018-30":257,"2018-26":3,"2018-22":6,"2018-17":233,"2018-13":222,"2018-09":200,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":206,"2017-43":197,"2017-39":210,"2017-34":445,"2017-26":11,"2017-22":12,"2017-09":12,"2016-50":11,"2016-44":29,"2016-40":41,"2016-36":73,"2016-30":75,"2016-26":52,"2016-22":70,"2016-18":68,"2016-07":74,"2015-48":74,"2015-40":73,"2015-35":85,"2015-32":80,"2015-27":79,"2015-22":88,"2015-14":83,"2014-52":31,"2014-49":42,"2014-42":88,"2014-41":48,"2014-35":54,"2014-23":61,"2014-15":136,"2024-30":14,"2024-26":5,"2024-22":10,"2024-18":6,"2024-10":5,"2015-18":92,"2015-11":88,"2015-06":37,"2014-10":88,"2013-48":34,"2013-20":19}},"corpusid":107991216,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"286588800","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":397978,"dup_dump_count":82,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":32,"2023-50":18128,"2023-40":19275,"2023-23":18887,"2023-14":16775,"2023-06":17786,"2022-49":19076,"2022-40":17896,"2022-33":18846,"2022-27":17206,"2022-21":18103,"2022-05":13569,"2021-49":11661,"2021-43":8963,"2021-39":7794,"2021-31":5476,"2021-25":5487,"2021-21":5511,"2021-17":5350,"2021-10":5098,"2021-04":5686,"2020-50":5228,"2020-45":5986,"2020-40":3967,"2020-34":3621,"2020-29":3467,"2020-24":3233,"2020-16":4624,"2020-10":4360,"2020-05":4824,"2019-51":5557,"2019-47":3003,"2019-43":3865,"2019-39":2382,"2019-35":2107,"2019-30":1885,"2019-26":1215,"2019-22":867,"2019-18":943,"2019-13":853,"2019-09":694,"2019-04":541,"2018-51":479,"2018-47":514,"2018-43":569,"2018-39":570,"2018-34":520,"2018-30":730,"2018-26":639,"2018-22":509,"2018-17":1190,"2018-13":4456,"2018-09":657,"2018-05":1741,"2017-51":2086,"2017-47":3062,"2017-43":4524,"2017-39":6239,"2017-34":7630,"2017-30":136,"2017-26":485,"2017-22":358,"2017-17":347,"2017-09":147,"2017-04":97,"2016-50":83,"2016-44":110,"2016-40":71,"2016-36":56,"2016-30":63,"2016-26":45,"2016-22":37,"2016-18":36,"2016-07":22,"2015-48":8,"2015-40":1,"2015-35":6,"2024-30":2477,"2024-26":3370,"2024-22":6672,"2024-18":12449,"2024-10":14695,"2017-13":265}},"corpusid":114322689,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2605199314","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9781139178549","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":"public-domain","url":"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/uc2.ark:\/13960\/t91835z9f","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"\"Here's to the crazy ones\u2014the misfits, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. ... You can quote them, disagree with them, glorify or vilify them, but the only thing you can't do is ignore them, because they change things. They push the human race forward, and while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius, because the ones who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world are the ones who do.\" Steve Jobs","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":7461,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":56,"2023-40":51,"2023-23":86,"2023-14":58,"2023-06":76,"2022-49":79,"2022-40":66,"2022-33":48,"2022-27":68,"2022-21":75,"2022-05":62,"2021-49":34,"2021-43":81,"2021-39":58,"2021-31":86,"2021-25":49,"2021-21":52,"2021-17":86,"2021-10":59,"2021-04":116,"2020-50":59,"2020-45":57,"2020-40":102,"2020-34":42,"2020-29":79,"2020-24":73,"2020-16":74,"2020-10":55,"2020-05":83,"2019-51":62,"2019-47":60,"2019-43":68,"2019-39":71,"2019-35":87,"2019-30":74,"2019-26":89,"2019-22":75,"2019-18":87,"2019-13":91,"2019-09":90,"2019-04":102,"2018-51":85,"2018-47":83,"2018-43":101,"2018-39":87,"2018-34":85,"2018-30":172,"2018-26":146,"2018-22":103,"2018-17":108,"2018-13":179,"2018-09":149,"2018-05":160,"2017-51":177,"2017-47":158,"2017-43":236,"2017-39":160,"2017-34":231,"2017-30":148,"2017-26":216,"2017-22":121,"2017-17":124,"2017-09":62,"2017-04":40,"2016-50":39,"2016-44":30,"2016-40":29,"2016-36":16,"2016-30":17,"2016-26":11,"2016-22":13,"2016-18":17,"2016-07":21,"2015-48":21,"2015-40":15,"2015-35":25,"2015-32":22,"2015-27":22,"2015-22":22,"2015-14":19,"2014-52":20,"2014-49":19,"2014-42":77,"2014-41":84,"2014-35":90,"2014-23":132,"2014-15":96,"2024-30":35,"2024-26":18,"2024-22":40,"2024-18":45,"2024-10":34,"2017-13":103,"2015-18":28,"2015-11":23,"2015-06":24,"2014-10":49,"2013-48":73,"2013-20":73}},"corpusid":115163149,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2904648338","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.17705\/2MSQE.00001","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"One day, you will discover a new adventure and knowledge by spending more money. But when? Do you think that you need to obtain those all requirements when having much money? Why don't you try to get something simple at first? That's something that will lead you to know more about the world, adventure, some places, history, entertainment, and more? It is your own time to continue reading habit. One of the books you can enjoy now is my name is john here.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1172,"dup_dump_count":1,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1171,"2017-51":1}},"corpusid":33752053,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2440634043","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"For transferring existing knowledge into new projects, reuse has become an important factor in today's software industry. However, to set reuse into practice, reusable artifacts have to be stored somewhere, and must be offered to (re-)users on demand. For this purpose, advanced reuse repository systems like, for instance, instantiations of the Experience Base concept, are quite frequently used. Many people, from different projects, have to access such a repository at various phases of software development processes to retrieve or store reusable data. In order to fulfill the given tasks, each of these user has specific needs. Taking this into account, a reuse repository has to offer tailored user interfaces and functions for different user groups. Furthermore, since the contents of such a repository usually represent the state of the art of an organization's (core) competencies, not everyone should be allowed to freely access each and every repository entry. This isespecially true for persons that are not part of the organization. This report discusses role concepts that can be applied to reuse repository systems to overcome some of the stated access problems. Commonly used roles for software development and reuse repository management are listed. Based on these roles, a basic set of roles, as implemented in the SFB 501 Experience Base, is introduced.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1590,"dup_dump_count":50,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-34":7,"2020-29":10,"2020-24":11,"2020-16":14,"2020-10":31,"2020-05":18,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":6,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":11,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":9,"2019-13":2,"2018-17":32,"2018-13":19,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":3,"2017-47":31,"2017-43":12,"2017-39":8,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":33,"2017-22":19,"2017-17":45,"2017-09":11,"2017-04":54,"2016-50":53,"2016-44":54,"2016-40":54,"2016-36":55,"2016-30":66,"2016-26":51,"2016-22":51,"2016-18":50,"2016-07":65,"2015-48":64,"2015-40":44,"2015-35":62,"2015-32":57,"2015-27":60,"2015-22":66,"2015-14":54,"2014-15":81,"2021-25":1,"2017-13":8,"2015-18":63,"2015-11":58,"2014-10":64}},"corpusid":5407826,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2102640101","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In this paper we consider short term storage systems. We analyze presorting strategies to improve the effiency of these storage systems. The presorting task is called Batch PreSorting Problem (BPSP). The BPSP is a variation of an assigment problem, i.e., it has an assigment problem kernel and some additional constraints. We present different types of these presorting problems, introduce mathematical programming formulations and prove the NP-completeness for one type of the BPSP. Experiments are carried out in order to compare the different model formulations and to investigate the behavior of these models.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1194,"dup_dump_count":55,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-27":2,"2022-21":7,"2022-05":7,"2021-49":25,"2021-43":19,"2021-39":16,"2021-31":4,"2021-25":1,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":1,"2020-05":5,"2019-51":10,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":2,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":1,"2018-17":27,"2018-13":16,"2018-09":4,"2018-05":3,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":29,"2017-43":10,"2017-39":10,"2017-26":29,"2017-22":19,"2017-17":43,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":44,"2016-50":44,"2016-44":43,"2016-40":40,"2016-36":44,"2016-30":46,"2016-26":14,"2016-22":38,"2016-18":35,"2016-07":43,"2015-48":45,"2015-40":29,"2015-35":44,"2015-32":43,"2015-27":39,"2015-22":45,"2015-14":41,"2014-15":67,"2017-13":3,"2015-18":43,"2015-11":40,"2014-10":47}},"corpusid":201139416,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2966773342","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Disclaimer This document contains a student thesis (bachelor's or master's), as authored by a student at Eindhoven University of Technology. Student theses are made available in the TU\/e repository upon obtaining the required degree. The grade received is not published on the document as presented in the repository. The required complexity or quality of research of student theses may vary by program, and the required minimum study period may vary in duration.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2226,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2226}},"corpusid":113465032,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2582060209","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"C2 Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarise information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express him\/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of Proficient meaning even in more complex situations. User C1 Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. Can express him\/herself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. B2 Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his\/her field of specialisation. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and Independent disadvantages of various options. User B1 Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans. A2 Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of his\/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate Basic need. User A1 Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce him\/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he\/she lives, people he\/she knows and things he\/she has. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1405,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":22,"2023-40":14,"2023-23":24,"2023-14":10,"2023-06":23,"2022-49":14,"2022-40":18,"2022-33":10,"2022-27":25,"2022-21":16,"2022-05":19,"2021-49":13,"2021-43":24,"2021-39":16,"2021-31":22,"2021-25":12,"2021-21":11,"2021-17":22,"2021-10":13,"2021-04":22,"2020-50":15,"2020-45":17,"2020-40":22,"2020-34":15,"2020-29":22,"2020-24":12,"2020-16":28,"2020-10":20,"2020-05":25,"2019-51":18,"2019-47":19,"2019-43":13,"2019-39":16,"2019-35":17,"2019-30":16,"2019-26":17,"2019-22":14,"2019-18":15,"2019-13":21,"2019-09":12,"2019-04":18,"2018-51":15,"2018-47":19,"2018-43":16,"2018-39":15,"2018-34":10,"2018-30":17,"2018-26":14,"2018-22":18,"2018-17":17,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":22,"2018-05":20,"2017-51":8,"2017-47":25,"2017-43":16,"2017-39":26,"2017-34":16,"2017-30":18,"2017-26":18,"2017-22":13,"2017-17":14,"2017-09":12,"2017-04":9,"2016-50":8,"2016-44":7,"2016-40":6,"2016-36":6,"2016-30":5,"2016-26":2,"2016-22":4,"2016-18":4,"2016-07":5,"2015-48":6,"2015-40":4,"2015-35":5,"2015-32":5,"2015-27":4,"2015-22":5,"2015-14":5,"2014-52":4,"2014-49":5,"2014-42":12,"2014-41":6,"2014-35":6,"2014-23":5,"2014-15":11,"2024-30":16,"2024-26":19,"2024-22":19,"2024-18":20,"2024-10":29,"2017-13":21,"2015-18":10,"2015-11":7,"2015-06":9,"2014-10":8,"2013-48":9,"2013-20":16}},"corpusid":170487691,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2304127486","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In this paper, we introduce a multiscale technique for the analysis of deformation phenomena of the Earth. Classically, the basis functions under use are globally defined and show polynomial character. In consequence, only a global analysis of deformations is possible such that, for example, the water load of an artificial reservoir is hardly to model in that way. Up till now, the alternative to realize a local analysis can only be established by assuming the investigated region to be flat. In what follows, we propose a local analysis based on tools (Navier scaling functions and wavelets) taking the (spherical) surface of the Earth into account. Our approach, in particular, enables us to perform a zooming-in procedure. In fact, the concept of Navier wavelets is formulated in such a way that subregions with larger or smaller data density can accordingly be modelled with a higher or lower resolution of the model, respectively.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1111,"dup_dump_count":63,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-39":12,"2021-31":21,"2021-25":32,"2021-21":31,"2021-17":70,"2021-10":66,"2021-04":75,"2020-50":90,"2020-45":39,"2020-40":41,"2020-34":19,"2020-29":13,"2020-24":41,"2020-16":73,"2020-10":55,"2020-05":20,"2019-51":13,"2019-47":11,"2019-43":14,"2019-39":2,"2019-30":6,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":4,"2019-13":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":12,"2018-13":8,"2018-05":1,"2017-47":12,"2017-43":4,"2017-39":4,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":12,"2017-22":8,"2017-17":17,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":21,"2016-50":20,"2016-44":11,"2016-40":11,"2016-36":11,"2016-30":13,"2016-26":11,"2016-22":11,"2016-18":11,"2016-07":12,"2015-48":13,"2015-40":8,"2015-35":13,"2015-32":12,"2015-27":11,"2015-22":13,"2015-14":12,"2014-15":16,"2023-14":1,"2017-13":2,"2015-18":13,"2015-11":12,"2014-10":10}},"corpusid":207146588,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1974690871","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1142\/S0219691305001007","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This publication tries to develop mathematical subjects for school from realistic problems. The center of this report are business planning and decision problems which occur in almost all companies. The main topics are: Calculation of raw material demand for given orders, consumption of existing stock and the lot sizing.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1011,"dup_dump_count":20,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2021-49":59,"2021-43":120,"2021-39":67,"2021-31":157,"2021-25":153,"2021-21":95,"2021-17":68,"2021-10":56,"2021-04":40,"2020-50":36,"2020-45":41,"2020-40":20,"2020-34":16,"2020-29":26,"2020-24":15,"2020-16":24,"2020-10":14,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":1}},"corpusid":64569331,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2757690606","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The following two papers present recent developments in multiscale ocean circulation modeling and multiscale gravitational field modeling that have been presented at the 2nd International GOCE User Workshop 2004 in Frascati. Part A - Multiscale Modeling of Ocean Circulation In this paper the applicability of multiscale methods to oceanography is demonstrated. More precisely, we use convolutions with certain locally supported kernels to approximate the dynamic topography and the geostrophic flow. As data sets the French CLS01 data are used for the mean sea surface topography and are compared to the EGM96 geoid. Since those two data sets have very different levels of spatial resolutions the necessity of an interpolating or approximating tool is evident. Compared to the standard spherical harmonics approach, the strongly space localizing kernels improve the possibilities of local data analysis here. Part B - Multiscale Modeling from EIGEN-1S, EIGEN-2, EIGEN-GRACE01S, GGM01, UCPH2002_0.5, EGM96 Spherical wavelets have been developed by the Geomathematics Group Kaiserslautern for several years and have been successfully applied to georelevant problems. Wavelets can be considered as consecutive band-pass filters and allow local approximations. The wavelet transform can also be applied to spherical harmonic models of the Earth's gravitational field like the most up-to-date EIGEN-1S, EIGEN-2, EIGEN-GRACE01S, GGM01, UCPH2002_0.5, and the well-known EGM96. Thereby, wavelet coefficients arise. In this paper it is the aim of the Geomathematics Group to make these data available to other interested groups. These wavelet coefficients allow not only the reconstruction of the wavelet approximations of the gravitational potential but also of the geoid, of the gravity anomalies and other important functionals of the gravitational field. Different types of wavelets are considered: bandlimited wavelets (here: Shannon and Cubic Polynomial (CuP)) as well as non-bandlimited ones (in our case: Abel-Poisson). For these types wavelet coefficients are computed and wavelet variances are given. The data format of the wavelet coefficients is also included.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1259,"dup_dump_count":61,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-39":3,"2021-31":4,"2021-25":11,"2021-21":3,"2021-10":2,"2021-04":13,"2020-50":9,"2020-45":10,"2020-40":19,"2020-34":11,"2020-29":12,"2020-24":3,"2020-16":4,"2020-10":8,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":4,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":4,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":3,"2019-22":3,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":23,"2018-13":21,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":2,"2017-47":26,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":9,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":23,"2017-22":21,"2017-17":46,"2017-09":4,"2017-04":48,"2016-50":48,"2016-44":44,"2016-40":44,"2016-36":43,"2016-30":45,"2016-26":38,"2016-22":40,"2016-18":41,"2016-07":46,"2015-48":45,"2015-40":35,"2015-35":43,"2015-32":41,"2015-27":43,"2015-22":45,"2015-14":43,"2014-15":60,"2017-13":2,"2015-18":46,"2015-11":42,"2014-10":44}},"corpusid":132680909,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2596703171","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky,\/ And all I ask is a tall ship and a star to steer her by,\/ And the wheel's kick and the wind's song and the white sail's shaking,\/ And a grey mist on the sea's face, and a grey dawn breaking.\/\/ I must go down to the seas again, for the call of the running tide\/ Is a wild call and a clear call that may not be denied;\/ And all I ask is a windy day with the white clouds flying,\/ And the flung spray and the blown spume, and the sea-gulls crying.\/\/ I must go down to the seas again, to the vagrant gypsy life,\/ To the gull's way and the whale's way, where the wind's like a whetted knife;\/ And all I ask is a merry yarn from a laughing fellow-rover,\/ And quiet sleep and a sweet dream when the long trick's over]","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4378,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":32,"2023-40":29,"2023-23":44,"2023-14":39,"2023-06":40,"2022-49":33,"2022-40":39,"2022-33":16,"2022-27":42,"2022-21":60,"2022-05":31,"2021-49":37,"2021-43":43,"2021-39":45,"2021-31":52,"2021-25":23,"2021-21":38,"2021-17":56,"2021-10":35,"2021-04":45,"2020-50":35,"2020-45":35,"2020-40":46,"2020-34":34,"2020-29":48,"2020-24":29,"2020-16":49,"2020-10":33,"2020-05":46,"2019-51":34,"2019-47":45,"2019-43":28,"2019-39":32,"2019-35":42,"2019-30":42,"2019-26":36,"2019-22":46,"2019-18":46,"2019-13":31,"2019-09":51,"2019-04":46,"2018-51":48,"2018-47":47,"2018-43":46,"2018-39":47,"2018-34":50,"2018-30":104,"2018-26":79,"2018-22":63,"2018-17":67,"2018-13":105,"2018-09":90,"2018-05":128,"2017-51":101,"2017-47":102,"2017-43":131,"2017-39":104,"2017-34":128,"2017-30":101,"2017-26":118,"2017-22":77,"2017-17":83,"2017-09":36,"2017-04":23,"2016-50":24,"2016-44":25,"2016-40":24,"2016-36":22,"2016-30":17,"2016-26":14,"2016-22":14,"2016-18":17,"2016-07":21,"2015-48":22,"2015-40":15,"2015-35":21,"2015-32":18,"2015-27":21,"2015-22":21,"2015-14":18,"2014-52":18,"2014-49":21,"2014-42":54,"2014-41":28,"2014-35":38,"2014-23":36,"2014-15":31,"2024-30":16,"2024-26":31,"2024-22":27,"2024-18":19,"2024-10":32,"2017-13":72,"2015-18":25,"2015-11":19,"2015-06":21,"2014-10":26,"2013-48":28,"2013-20":29}},"corpusid":127993948,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"20937274","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Within the last decades, a remarkable development in materials science took place -- nowadays, materials are not only constructed for the use of inert structures but rather designed for certain predefined functions. This innovation was accompanied with the appearance of smart materials with reliable recognition, discrimination and capability of action as well as reaction. Even though ferroelectric materials serve smartly in real applications, they also possess several restrictions at high performance usage. The behavior of these materials is almost linear under the action of low electric fields or low mechanical stresses, but exhibits strong non-linear response under high electric fields or mechanical stresses. High electromechanical loading conditions result in a change of the spontaneous polarization direction with respect to individual domains, which is commonly referred to as domain switching. The aim of the present work is to develop a three-dimensional coupled finite element model, to study the rate-independent and rate-dependent behavior of piezoelectric materials including domain switching based on a micromechanical approach. The proposed model is first elaborated within a two-dimensional finite element setting for piezoelectric materials. Subsequently, the developed two-dimensional model is extended to the three-dimensional case. This work starts with developing a micromechanical model for ferroelectric materials. Ferroelectric materials exhibit ferroelectric domain switching, which refers to the reorientation of domains and occurs under purely electrical loading. For the simulation, a bulk piezoceramic material is considered and each grain is represented by one finite element. In reality, the grains in the bulk ceramics material are randomly oriented. This property is taken into account by applying random orientation as well as uniform distribution for individual elements. Poly-crystalline ferroelectric materials at un-poled virgin state can consequently be characterized by randomly oriented polarization vectors. Energy reduction of individual domains is adopted as a criterion for the initiation of domain switching processes. The macroscopic response of the bulk material is predicted by classical volume-averaging techniques. In general, domain switching does not only depend on external loads but also on neighboring grains, which is commonly denoted as the grain boundary effect. These effects are incorporated into the developed framework via a phenomenologically motivated probabilistic approach by relating the actual energy level to a critical energy level. Subsequently, the order of the chosen polynomial function is optimized so that simulations nicely match measured data. A rate-dependent polarization framework is proposed, which is applied to cyclic electrical loading at various frequencies. The reduction in free energy of a grain is used as a criterion for the onset of the domain switching processes. Nucleation in new grains and propagation of the domain walls during domain switching is modeled by a linear kinetics theory. The simulated results show that for increasing loading frequency the macroscopic coercive field is also increasing and the remanent polarization increases at lower loading amplitudes. The second part of this work is focused on ferroelastic domain switching, which refers to the reorientation of domains under purely mechanical loading. Under sufficiently high mechanical loading, however, the strain directions within single domains reorient with respect to the applied loading direction. The reduction in free energy of a grain is used as a criterion for the domain switching process. The macroscopic response of the bulk material is computed for the hysteresis curve (stress vs strain) whereby uni-axial and quasi-static loading conditions are applied on the bulk material specimen. Grain boundary effects are addressed by incorporating the developed probabilistic approach into this framework and the order of the polynomial function is optimized so that simulations match measured data. Rate dependent domain switching effects are captured for various frequencies and mechanical loading amplitudes by means of the developed volume fraction concept which relates the particular time interval to the switching portion. The final part of this work deals with ferroelectric and ferroelastic domain switching and refers to the reorientation of domains under coupled electromechanical loading. If this free energy for combined electromechanical loading exceeds the critical energy barrier elements are allowed to switch. Firstly, hysteresis and butterfly curves under purely electrical loading are discussed. Secondly, additional mechanical loads in axial and lateral directions are applied to the specimen. The simulated results show that an increasing compressive stress results in enlarged domain switching ranges and that the hysteresis and butterfly curves flatten at higher mechanical loading levels.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1929,"dup_dump_count":68,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":24,"2022-40":320,"2022-33":417,"2022-27":222,"2022-21":111,"2022-05":24,"2021-49":42,"2021-43":18,"2021-39":24,"2021-31":15,"2021-25":20,"2021-21":33,"2021-17":50,"2021-10":39,"2021-04":61,"2020-50":87,"2020-45":79,"2020-40":32,"2020-34":46,"2020-29":16,"2020-24":6,"2020-10":5,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":7,"2019-43":6,"2019-35":7,"2019-30":5,"2019-26":2,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":3,"2018-47":2,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-17":2,"2018-13":5,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":2,"2017-43":4,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":2,"2017-22":5,"2017-17":8,"2017-09":1,"2017-04":8,"2016-50":8,"2016-44":8,"2016-40":7,"2016-36":8,"2016-30":8,"2016-26":2,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":6,"2016-07":9,"2015-48":9,"2015-40":6,"2015-35":9,"2015-32":8,"2015-27":8,"2015-22":9,"2015-14":8,"2014-15":14,"2015-18":8,"2015-11":7,"2014-10":7}},"corpusid":138879181,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2535103869","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 \u2013 August 7, 2008","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1608,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1608}},"corpusid":139452674,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2921509327","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927608083852","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what is on your mind. This...","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3463,"dup_dump_count":77,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":45,"2023-40":64,"2023-23":61,"2023-14":66,"2023-06":75,"2022-49":67,"2022-40":76,"2022-33":37,"2022-27":67,"2022-21":80,"2022-05":62,"2021-49":32,"2021-43":90,"2021-39":72,"2021-31":86,"2021-25":44,"2021-21":64,"2021-17":76,"2021-10":86,"2021-04":74,"2020-50":68,"2020-45":60,"2020-40":79,"2020-34":38,"2020-29":58,"2020-24":34,"2020-16":39,"2020-10":30,"2020-05":45,"2019-51":37,"2019-47":28,"2019-43":40,"2019-39":42,"2019-35":48,"2019-30":26,"2019-26":51,"2019-22":23,"2019-18":41,"2019-13":39,"2019-09":37,"2019-04":45,"2018-51":38,"2018-47":21,"2018-43":38,"2018-39":24,"2018-34":39,"2018-30":23,"2018-26":23,"2018-22":18,"2018-17":20,"2018-13":26,"2018-09":16,"2018-05":30,"2017-51":12,"2017-47":26,"2017-43":16,"2017-39":19,"2017-34":19,"2017-30":24,"2017-26":22,"2017-22":21,"2017-17":16,"2017-09":10,"2017-04":9,"2016-50":8,"2016-44":70,"2016-40":70,"2016-36":70,"2016-30":69,"2016-26":61,"2016-22":57,"2024-30":47,"2024-26":56,"2024-22":55,"2024-18":74,"2024-10":69,"2017-13":11}},"corpusid":62049749,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2287944034","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"What shapes the prospect for democracy in the aftermath of civil conflicts? Some authors claim a successful transition from violence to elections mainly depends on the ability of political institutions, such as power-sharing arrangements, to mitigate the security dilemma among former battlefield adversaries. Drawing on a broader literature, others point to potential effects of foreign aid on democratic development. \n \nThis predominant focus on elections and the security dilemma, however, limits our understanding in a number of ways. We do not know how the choice of post-conflict elites to hold elections is strategically intertwined with their willingness to reform other state institutions. We also have only begun to understand how post-conflict power-sharing governments function as revenue source for elites. Knowing how this economic function drives or obstructs post-conflict democratic development is particularly helpful if we shift our attention to a major source of income for post-conflict elites: foreign aid, and the democratic conditions donors attach to it. \n \nAddressing these gaps, I argue that both the economic utility from office as well as political conditionalities give rise to a rent-seeking\/democracy dilemma for post-conflict elites: they can either hold elections and face uncertainty over their access to power, but secure economic rents from aid. Or they refuse to democratize, secure their hold on power, but risk losing revenues when donors withdraw aid. In this situation, their optimal strategy is to agree to democratic reforms in the area on which donors place most value, elections. But to maximize their chances of electoral victory and continued access to rents from office, elites simultaneously restrain an independent rule of law and narrowly distribute private goods to their supporters. \n \nThis rent-seeking\/democracy dilemma is particularly prevalent in one of the most popular forms of post-conflict institutions: power-sharing governments. Including rebel groups in post-conflict cabinets increases the number of constituencies that need to be sustained from the government budget. In addition, the interim nature of transitional power-sharing cabinets leads elites to steeply discount the future and increase rent-seeking in the short term. My main hypothesis is therefore that large aid flows to extensive power-sharing governments should be associated with improved elections, but limits in the rule of law and more provision of private instead of public goods. \n \nTo test this prediction quantitatively, I combine data on aid flows and rebel participation in post-conflict cabinets between 1990 and 2010 with indicators for democratic development, election quality, rule of law, and public goods provision. Results from a wide range of regression models provide empirical support for my argument. Individually, extensive power-sharing governments and large aid flows do not seem to have strong effects. Models that introduce an interaction term between aid and power-sharing, however, yield strong evidence of a rent-seeking\/democracy dilemma: Power-sharing and foreign aid jointly predict a positive, but small change in democracy scores as well as cleaner elections. At the same time, they are jointly associated with a limited rule of law and stronger distribution of private goods. For each indicator, I document evidence for mechanisms and changes in the effect over time. \n \nThe theory and empirical results presented in this dissertation have a number of implications for future research. They highlight the importance of moving away from a singular focus on post-conflict elections and looking also at other institutional dimensions of post-conflict politics. My political economy model of power-sharing also demonstrates the utility of explicitly including economic functions of post-conflict institutions into power-sharing and broader peacebuilding research. And I introduce novel evidence into research and practice of aid delivery; this helps not only to clarify academic debates under which conditions aid can be effective, but also informs practitioners who help conflict-affected countries in their transition from war to democracy.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1634,"dup_dump_count":37,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":10,"2023-40":23,"2023-23":27,"2023-14":90,"2023-06":7,"2022-49":59,"2022-40":82,"2022-33":80,"2022-27":78,"2022-21":125,"2022-05":117,"2021-49":100,"2021-43":131,"2021-39":110,"2021-31":77,"2021-25":54,"2021-21":33,"2021-17":30,"2021-10":39,"2021-04":67,"2020-50":53,"2020-45":20,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":10,"2020-16":16,"2020-10":21,"2020-05":20,"2019-51":13,"2019-47":21,"2019-43":55,"2019-39":32,"2019-35":15,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":9,"2024-26":1,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":191722568,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2947598115","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Modern science utilizes advanced measurement and simulation techniques to analyze phenomena from fields such as medicine, physics, or mechanics. The data produced by application of these techniques takes the form of multi-dimensional functions or fields, which have to be processed in order to provide meaningful parts of the data to domain experts. Definition and implementation of such processing techniques with the goal to produce visual representations of portions of the data are topic of research in scientific visualization or multi-field visualization in the case of multiple fields. In this thesis, we contribute novel feature extraction and visualization techniques that are able to convey data from multiple fields created by scientific simulations or measurements. Furthermore, our scalar-, vector-, and tensor field processing techniques contribute to scattered field processing in general and introduce novel ways of analyzing and processing tensorial quantities such as strain and displacement in flow fields, providing insights into field topology. We introduce novel mesh-free extraction techniques for visualization of complex-valued scalar fields in acoustics that aid in understanding wave topology in low frequency sound simulations. The resulting structures represent regions with locally minimal sound amplitude and convey wave node evolution and sound cancellation in time-varying sound pressure fields, which is considered an important feature in acoustics design. Furthermore, methods for flow field feature extraction are presented that facilitate analysis of velocity and strain field properties by visualizing deformation of infinitesimal Lagrangian particles and macroscopic deformation of surfaces and volumes in flow. The resulting adaptive manifolds are used to perform flow field segmentation which supports multi-field visualization by selective visualization of scalar flow quantities. The effects of continuum displacement in scattered moment tensor fields can be studied by a novel method for multi-field visualization presented in this thesis. The visualization method demonstrates the benefit of clustering and separate views for the visualization of multiple fields.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1063,"dup_dump_count":49,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":13,"2020-16":15,"2020-10":12,"2020-05":11,"2019-51":10,"2019-47":14,"2019-43":23,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":29,"2019-26":16,"2019-22":22,"2019-18":11,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":3,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":20,"2018-13":1,"2018-05":3,"2017-47":20,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":20,"2017-22":1,"2017-17":10,"2017-09":17,"2017-04":24,"2016-50":24,"2016-44":25,"2016-40":25,"2016-36":25,"2016-30":44,"2016-26":24,"2016-22":25,"2016-18":25,"2016-07":42,"2015-48":44,"2015-40":32,"2015-35":42,"2015-32":41,"2015-27":41,"2015-22":44,"2015-14":39,"2014-15":61,"2017-13":14,"2015-18":41,"2015-11":44,"2014-10":43}},"corpusid":264043023,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2236997012","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2312\/8269","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1282,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1282}},"corpusid":146699968,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2239421656","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Inevitably, reading is one of the requirements to be undergone. To improve the performance and quality, someone needs to have something new every day. It will suggest you to have more inspirations, then. However, the needs of inspirations will make you searching for some sources. Even from the other people experience, internet, and many books. Books and internet are the recommended media to help you improving your quality and performance.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1999,"dup_dump_count":1,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1998,"2017-51":1}},"corpusid":150462535,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"144523787","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The primary objective of this work is the development of robust, accurate and efficient simulation methods for the optimal control of mechanical systems, in particular of constrained mechanical systems as they appear in the context of multibody dynamics. The focus is on the development of new numerical methods that meet the demand of structure preservation, i.e. the approximate numerical solution inherits certain characteristic properties from the real dynamical process. \n \nThis task includes three main challenges. First of all, a kinematic description of multibody systems is required that treats rigid bodies and spatially discretised elastic structures in a uniform way and takes their interconnection by joints into account. This kinematic description must not be subject to singularities when the system performs large nonlinear dynamics. Here, a holonomically constrained formulation that completely circumvents the use of rotational parameters has proved to perform very well. The arising constrained equations of motion are suitable for an easy temporal discretisation in a structure preserving way. In the temporal discrete setting, the equations can be reduced to minimal dimension by elimination of the constraint forces. Structure preserving integration is the second important ingredient. Computational methods that are designed to inherit system specific characteristics \u2013 like consistency in energy, momentum maps or symplecticity \u2013 often show superior numerical performance regarding stability and accuracy compared to standard methods. In addition to that, they provide a more meaningful picture of the behaviour of the systems they approximate. The third step is to take the previ- ously addressed points into the context of optimal control, where differential equation and inequality constrained optimisation problems with boundary values arise. To obtain meaningful results from optimal control simulations, wherein energy expenditure or the control effort of a motion are often part of the optimisation goal, it is crucial to approxi- mate the underlying dynamics in a structure preserving way, i.e. in a way that does not numerically, thus artificially, dissipate energy and in which momentum maps change only and exactly according to the applied loads. \n \nThe excellent numerical performance of the newly developed simulation method for optimal control problems is demonstrated by various examples dealing with robotic systems and a biomotion problem. Furthermore, the method is extended to uncertain systems where the goal is to minimise a probability of failure upper bound and to problems with contacts arising for example in bipedal walking.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2245,"dup_dump_count":59,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-45":1,"2020-24":4,"2020-16":12,"2020-10":9,"2020-05":16,"2019-51":4,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":7,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":13,"2019-18":9,"2019-13":1,"2018-51":3,"2018-47":3,"2018-43":2,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":4,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":4,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":44,"2018-13":15,"2018-09":9,"2018-05":10,"2017-51":8,"2017-47":43,"2017-43":7,"2017-39":6,"2017-34":4,"2017-30":12,"2017-26":48,"2017-22":17,"2017-17":45,"2017-09":30,"2017-04":69,"2016-50":71,"2016-44":69,"2016-40":68,"2016-36":74,"2016-30":101,"2016-26":69,"2016-22":68,"2016-18":66,"2016-07":103,"2015-48":103,"2015-40":64,"2015-35":100,"2015-32":93,"2015-27":91,"2015-22":103,"2015-14":90,"2014-15":137,"2021-04":1,"2017-13":18,"2015-18":95,"2015-11":90,"2014-10":98}},"corpusid":124336008,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2219225786","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Organizations that aim at delivering essential goods and services to low-income populations a the base of the pyramid increasingly blend the social welfare and the commercial logics in an effort to create financially sustainable solutions to social problems. Scholars have portrayed these cross-sectoral hybrid organizations as particularly agentic and resilient in institutionally complex settings, highlighting their ability to turn institutional voids into opportunity spaces. At the same time, the reconciliation of two antagonistic goals, namely poverty alleviation and financial value creation, as well as the multiple institutional voids that hybrid organizations face at the base of the pyramid (BoP) expose them to severe tensions. By investigating eight hybrid organizations in four countries, namely Colombia, Mexico, Kenya and South Africa, the present study contributes to a better understanding of cross-sectoral hybrid organizations in BoP settings in two ways. First, it shows that hybrid organizations not only face tensions between sector logics, but also between formal and informal, as well as between \"Western-style\" and \"local style\" strategic action fields. In settings which do not effectively provide guidance on the prioritization of social vs. financial objectives, these institutional voids manifest as tensions over goals and tensions over means in hybrid organizations. \nSecond, the study sheds light on how field-level dynamics influence the ability of hybrid organizations to strategically employ factors that spur legitimacy advantages in an effort to turn institutional voids into opportunity spaces. Two different scenarios have been identified. One scenario refers to Colombia, Mexico and Kenya, which have been classified as fields that don't effectively enforce a dominant sector logic concerning the legitimate way that health services should be provided to low-income populations. The present study has shown that in such fields, an organization's logic of origin as well as the personal background of founders are factors that may spur legitimacy advantages in hybrid organizations. In effect, organizations which strategically employ these factors can select more freely from competing logics and ultimately overcome the prevailing tensions. This resonates with previous research, which has suggested that in fields with a dominant logic, hybrid organizations may take advantage of legitimacy advantages if their logic of origin corresponds to the dominant logic at the field level (Pache and Santos, 2012). However, the present study suggests that the factors leading to legitimacy advantages are more complex in fields with no effective dominant logic regarding social service provision. Here, the dominant logics among funding organizations, possible legitimacy spill-over effects from other market players, as well as the specifications of the commercial and the social welfare logics become important sources of possible legitimacy advantages. However, the study suggests that an organization's ability to employ them strategically is dependent on their time of founding and their size. \nIn addition to these findings, the study also provides insights on cross-sectoral hybridization in fields with a weakly enforced dominant logic, which is the second scenario that has been identified in South Africa. In particular, the study suggests that in such settings, hybrid organizations are more restricted to freely draw from competing logics, given that they face effective, normative imperatives about the goals they should pursue. However, the empirical investigation also indicates that an organization's resource dependence structure is more influential than the encountered normative claims of audiences in health fields at the BoP. Further research is needed to refine these insights and explore cross-sectoral hybridization in social service provision fields in contexts of a weakly enforced dominant logic. \nBased on these findings, the author derives a range of practical recommendations that may themselves be interpreted as paradoxical. As the empirical study suggests, blended value creating hybrid organizations in Colombia, Mexico and Kenya currently face legitimacy \nadvantages when originating from a commercial origin. The researcher is thus, on the one hand, inclined to recommend them to position themselves as commercially oriented organizations as to take advantage of the legitimacy advantages that the commercial logic currently entails. On the other hand, she cautions actors in the field of blended value creation, particularly funding entities, not to neglect the actual role of nonprofit organizations. The establishment of (health) markets that provide low-income populations in developing and emerging economies with affordable, high-quality products and services is likely to require significant unprofitable efforts. Finally, hybrid organizations in South Africa need to be more careful when adopting structures or practices from the commercial logic given the low legitimacy that this logic has in the health market at the BoP. There, organizations need to thoroughly analyze the institutional claims in the specific context of post-Apartheid South Africa.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3183,"dup_dump_count":40,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":21,"2023-40":21,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":38,"2023-06":60,"2022-49":119,"2022-40":123,"2022-33":99,"2022-27":111,"2022-21":174,"2022-05":226,"2021-49":157,"2021-43":159,"2021-39":160,"2021-31":86,"2021-25":104,"2021-21":56,"2021-17":95,"2021-10":210,"2021-04":202,"2020-50":152,"2020-45":162,"2020-40":142,"2020-34":81,"2020-29":73,"2020-24":62,"2020-16":67,"2020-10":69,"2020-05":29,"2019-51":44,"2019-47":12,"2019-43":28,"2019-39":2,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":4,"2019-22":4,"2019-13":4,"2019-04":2,"2018-51":1}},"corpusid":159023144,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2746407021","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The following three papers present recent developments in multiscale gravitational field modeling by the use of CHAMP or CHAMP-related data. Part A - The Model SWITCH-03: Observed orbit perturbations of the near-Earth orbiting satellite CHAMP are analyzed to recover the long-wavelength features of the Earth's gravitational potential. More precisely, by tracking the low-flying satellite CHAMP by the high-flying satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS) a kinematic orbit of CHAMP is obtainable from GPS tracking observations, i.e. the ephemeris in cartesian coordinates in an Earth-fixed coordinate frame (WGS84) becomes available. In this study we are concerned with two tasks: First we present new methods for preprocessing, modelling and analyzing the emerging tracking data. Then, in a first step we demonstrate the strength of our approach by applying it to simulated CHAMP orbit data. In a second step we present results obtained by operating on a data set derived from real CHAMP data. The modelling is mainly based on a connection between non-bandlimited spherical splines and least square adjustment techniques to take into account the non-sphericity of the trajectory. Furthermore, harmonic regularization wavelets for solving the underlying Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking (SST) problem are used within the framework of multiscale recovery of the Earth's gravitational potential leading to SWITCH-03 (Spline and Wavelet Inverse Tikhonov regularized CHamp data). Further it is shown how regularization parameters can be adapted adequately to a specific region improving a globally resolved model. Finally we give a comparison of the developed model to the EGM96 model, the model UCPH2002_02_0.5 from the University of Copenhagen and the GFZ models EIGEN-1s and EIGEN-2. Part B - Multiscale Solutions from CHAMP: CHAMP orbits and accelerometer data are used to recover the long- to medium- wavelength features of the Earth's gravitational potential. In this study we are concerned with analyzing preprocessed data in a framework of multiscale recovery of the Earth's gravitational potential, allowing both global and regional solutions. The energy conservation approach has been used to convert orbits and accelerometer data into in-situ potential. Our modelling is spacewise, based on (1) non-bandlimited least square adjustment splines to take into account the true (non-spherical) shape of the trajectory (2) harmonic regularization wavelets for solving the underlying inverse problem of downward continuation. Furthermore we can show that by adapting regularization parameters to specific regions local solutions can improve considerably on global ones. We apply this concept to kinematic CHAMP orbits, and, for test purposes, to dynamic orbits. Finally we compare our recovered model to the EGM96 model, and the GFZ models EIGEN-2 and EIGEN-GRACE01s. Part C - Multiscale Modeling from EIGEN-1S, EIGEN-2, EIGEN-GRACE01S, UCPH2002_0.5, EGM96: Spherical wavelets have been developed by the Geomathematics Group Kaiserslautern for several years and have been successfully applied to georelevant problems. Wavelets can be considered as consecutive band-pass filters and allow local approximations. The wavelet transform can also be applied to spherical harmonic models of the Earth's gravitational field like the most up-to-date EIGEN-1S, EIGEN-2, EIGEN-GRACE01S, UCPH2002_0.5, and the well-known EGM96. Thereby, wavelet coefficients arise and these shall be made available to other interested groups. These wavelet coefficients allow the reconstruction of the wavelet approximations. Different types of wavelets are considered: bandlimited wavelets (here: Shannon and Cubic Polynomial (CP)) as well as non-bandlimited ones (in our case: Abel-Poisson). For these types wavelet coefficients are computed and wavelet variances are given. The data format of the wavelet coefficients is also included.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2500,"dup_dump_count":71,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-21":5,"2022-05":5,"2021-49":14,"2021-43":13,"2021-39":1,"2021-31":1,"2021-25":1,"2021-21":11,"2021-17":1,"2021-04":2,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":35,"2020-40":11,"2020-34":23,"2020-29":10,"2020-24":17,"2020-16":10,"2020-10":15,"2020-05":5,"2019-51":7,"2019-47":10,"2019-43":18,"2019-39":3,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":18,"2019-22":16,"2019-18":13,"2019-13":12,"2019-09":6,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":5,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":2,"2018-22":6,"2018-17":71,"2018-13":28,"2018-09":11,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":73,"2017-43":20,"2017-39":14,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":75,"2017-22":29,"2017-17":79,"2017-09":30,"2017-04":108,"2016-50":107,"2016-44":70,"2016-40":68,"2016-36":74,"2016-30":87,"2016-26":47,"2016-22":61,"2016-18":69,"2016-07":88,"2015-48":84,"2015-40":61,"2015-35":83,"2015-32":83,"2015-27":80,"2015-22":86,"2015-14":77,"2014-15":131,"2022-40":1,"2017-13":18,"2015-18":88,"2015-11":90,"2014-10":95}},"corpusid":125071869,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2305274040","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Thesis (M.S.F.S.) PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com. Thank you.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1387,"dup_dump_count":49,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":244,"2022-27":13,"2022-21":18,"2022-05":30,"2021-49":50,"2021-43":16,"2021-39":109,"2021-31":27,"2021-25":5,"2021-21":54,"2021-17":21,"2021-10":37,"2021-04":31,"2020-50":10,"2020-45":23,"2020-40":51,"2020-34":17,"2020-29":6,"2020-24":32,"2020-16":21,"2020-10":5,"2020-05":15,"2019-51":8,"2019-47":19,"2019-43":7,"2019-39":26,"2019-35":20,"2019-30":17,"2019-26":5,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":16,"2019-13":18,"2019-09":4,"2019-04":26,"2018-51":28,"2018-47":3,"2018-43":65,"2018-39":41,"2018-34":43,"2018-30":60,"2018-26":5,"2018-22":3,"2018-17":101,"2018-13":8,"2018-09":13,"2017-34":2,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":2,"2017-22":2,"2017-13":3}},"corpusid":117329804,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2727531315","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We share our experiences and those of culturally diverse families who participated in math workshops. We tie our experiences with the importance of family engagement, in particular, viewing families as a resource to be tapped into. We do so, in hopes that other school personnel take on a similar venture.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1842,"dup_dump_count":32,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":30,"2023-40":29,"2023-23":51,"2023-14":57,"2023-06":111,"2022-49":127,"2022-40":92,"2022-33":85,"2022-27":46,"2022-21":113,"2022-05":103,"2021-49":102,"2021-43":87,"2021-39":58,"2021-31":90,"2021-25":104,"2021-21":117,"2021-17":124,"2021-10":99,"2021-04":62,"2020-50":17,"2020-45":39,"2020-40":23,"2020-34":8,"2020-29":8,"2020-24":1,"2020-16":1,"2024-26":5,"2024-22":6,"2024-18":15,"2024-10":29,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":216222212,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3009890564","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5951\/MTLT.2019.0001","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This paper derives a theoretical framework for consideration of both the technologically driven dimensions of mobile payment solutions, and the associated value proposition for customers. Banks promote traditional payment instruments whose value proposition is the management of risk for both consumers and merchants. These instruments are centralised, costly and lack decision support functionality. The ubiquity of the mobile phone has provided a decentralised platform for managing payment processes in a new way, but the value proposition for customers has yet to be elaborated clearly. This inertia has stalled the design of sustainable revenue models for a mobile payments ecosystem. Merchants and consumers in the meantime are being seduced by the convenience of online and mobile payment solutions. Adopting the purchase and payment process as the unit of analysis, the current mobile payment landscape is reviewed with respect to the creation and consumption of customer value. From this analysis, a framework is derived juxtaposing customer value, related to what is being paid for, with payment integration, related to how payments are being made. The framework provides a theoretical and practical basis for considering the contribution of mobile technologies to the payments industry.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1787,"dup_dump_count":65,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-24":7,"2020-16":1,"2020-10":4,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":4,"2019-43":4,"2019-39":4,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":4,"2019-18":9,"2019-13":5,"2019-09":9,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":2,"2018-26":12,"2018-22":9,"2018-17":20,"2018-13":14,"2018-09":15,"2018-05":10,"2017-51":8,"2017-47":19,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":16,"2017-34":15,"2017-30":17,"2017-26":18,"2017-22":23,"2017-17":16,"2017-09":33,"2017-04":38,"2016-50":35,"2016-44":38,"2016-40":38,"2016-36":38,"2016-30":38,"2016-26":38,"2016-22":38,"2016-18":38,"2016-07":38,"2015-48":38,"2015-40":26,"2015-35":36,"2015-32":42,"2015-27":37,"2015-22":44,"2015-14":39,"2014-52":44,"2014-49":62,"2014-42":128,"2014-41":68,"2014-35":71,"2014-23":83,"2014-15":80,"2017-13":22,"2015-18":45,"2015-11":43,"2015-06":42,"2014-10":48,"2013-48":42,"2013-20":42}},"corpusid":53054489,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2952183552","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"I accept The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":11053,"dup_dump_count":6,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2024-30":427,"2024-26":484,"2024-22":416,"2024-18":439,"2024-10":606,"2017-13":8676,"unknown":4}},"corpusid":193606511,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2561930417","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.14589\/IDO.16.1.1","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The Multimedia Metadata Ontology (M3O) provides a generic modeling framework for representing multimedia metadata. It has been designed based on an analysis of existing metadata standards and metadata formats. The M3O abstracts from the existing metadata standards and formats and provides generic modeling solutions for annotations, decompositions, and provenance of metadata. Being a generic modeling framework, the M3O aims at integrating the existing metadata standards and metadata formats rather than replacing them. This is in particular useful as today's multimedia applications often need to combine and use more than one existing metadata standard or metadata format at the same time. However, applying and specializing the abstract and powerful M3O modeling framework in concrete application domains and integrating it with existing metadata formats and metadata standards is not always straightforward. Thus, we have developed a step-by-step alignment method that describes how to integrate existing multimedia metadata standards and metadata formats with the M3O in order to use them in a concrete application. We demonstrate our alignment method by integrating seven different existing metadata standards and metadata formats with the M3O and describe the experiences made during the integration process.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1006,"dup_dump_count":36,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":11,"2023-06":22,"2022-49":59,"2022-40":56,"2022-33":47,"2022-27":66,"2022-21":79,"2022-05":73,"2021-49":63,"2021-43":81,"2021-39":15,"2021-31":10,"2021-25":14,"2021-21":26,"2021-17":19,"2021-10":19,"2021-04":15,"2020-50":23,"2020-45":5,"2020-34":3,"2020-29":9,"2020-24":47,"2020-16":41,"2020-10":42,"2020-05":50,"2019-51":25,"2019-47":26,"2019-43":20,"2019-39":4,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":7,"2019-26":7,"2019-22":5,"2024-30":2,"2024-18":2,"2024-10":6}},"corpusid":62574198,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2105545728","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"An Enlightening Commentary into the Light of the Holy Qur'an vol. 20. From Surah al-Fajr (89) to Surah an-Nas (114) The light of Islam has enlightened and continuing to enlighten every corner in the world and seekers of truth have closely associated to the Holy Quran which carries the Word of Allah (SWT) to humanity. With increasing focus and attention to the Holy Quran, efforts has been done to provide a pure, correct and accurate translation of this divine book. But sometimes it is difficult for the readers to understand all of the apparent and hidden meanings and it is the duty of every Muslim, man or woman, to read, understand and contemplate on the Holy Qur'an according to his own capacity. Hence, the need for proper explanation becomes obvious and necessary. The book titled, \"An Enlightening Commentary into the Light of the Holy Qur'an\" compiled by a group of Muslim scholars, under the direction of Ayatullah Allamah Al-Hajj Sayyid Kamal Faqih Imani is a valuable effort which presents a thorough commentary on the Quran in 20 volumes made available to the reader.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4465,"dup_dump_count":86,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-23":1,"2023-14":3,"2023-06":1,"2022-40":2,"2022-33":1,"2022-27":2,"2022-21":4,"2021-49":5,"2021-39":1,"2021-25":3,"2021-17":3,"2021-10":1,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":9,"2020-45":2,"2020-40":18,"2020-34":7,"2020-29":17,"2020-16":17,"2020-05":22,"2019-51":14,"2019-47":26,"2019-43":13,"2019-39":24,"2019-35":16,"2019-30":20,"2019-26":22,"2019-22":21,"2019-18":21,"2019-13":23,"2019-09":22,"2019-04":22,"2018-51":21,"2018-47":21,"2018-43":24,"2018-39":23,"2018-34":18,"2018-30":27,"2018-26":38,"2018-22":60,"2018-17":55,"2018-13":56,"2018-09":61,"2018-05":46,"2017-51":63,"2017-47":55,"2017-43":84,"2017-39":59,"2017-34":76,"2017-30":63,"2017-26":81,"2017-22":85,"2017-17":80,"2017-09":151,"2017-04":107,"2016-50":109,"2016-44":108,"2016-36":130,"2016-30":86,"2016-22":37,"2016-18":71,"2016-07":141,"2015-48":115,"2015-40":87,"2015-35":70,"2015-32":66,"2015-27":56,"2015-22":65,"2015-14":85,"2014-52":155,"2014-49":65,"2014-42":121,"2014-41":181,"2014-35":181,"2014-23":165,"2014-15":104,"2023-50":1,"2024-30":21,"2024-26":1,"2024-18":1,"2024-10":2,"2017-13":96,"2015-18":122,"2015-11":102,"2015-06":105,"2014-10":96}},"corpusid":211827538,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1576023922","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Please note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the text and\/or graphics, which may alter content. The journal's standard Terms & Conditions and the Ethical guidelines still apply. In no event shall the Royal Society of Chemistry be held responsible for any errors or omissions in this Accepted Manuscript or any consequences arising from the use of any information it contains. Accepted Manuscript","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2067,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2067}},"corpusid":62836834,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The visualization of numerical fluid flow datasets is essential to the engineering processes that motivate their computational simulation. To address the need for visual representations that convey meaningful relations and enable a deep understanding of flow structures, the discipline of Flow Visualization has produced many methods and schemes that are tailored to a variety of visualization tasks. The ever increasing complexity of modern flow simulations, however, puts an enormous demand on these methods. The study of vortex breakdown, for example, which is a highly transient and inherently three-dimensional flow pattern with substantial impact wherever it appears, has driven current techniques to their limits. In this thesis, we propose several novel visualization methods that significantly advance the state of the art in the visualization of complex flow structures. First, we propose a novel scheme for the construction of stream surfaces from the trajectories of particles embedded in a flow. These surfaces are extremely useful since they naturally exploit coherence between neighboring trajectories and are highly illustrative in nature. We overcome the limitations of existing stream surface algorithms that yield poor results in complex flows, and show how the resulting surfaces can be used a building blocks for advanced flow visualization techniques. Moreover, we present a visualization method that is based on moving section planes that travel through a dataset and sample the flow. By considering the changes to the flow topology on the plane as it moves, we obtain a method of visualizing topological structures in three-dimensional flows that are not accessible by conventional topological methods. On the same algorithmic basis, we construct an algorithm for the tracking of critical points in such flows, thereby enabling the treatment of time-dependent datasets. Last, we address some problems with the recently introduced Lagrangian techniques. While conceptually elegant and generally applicable, they suffer from an enormous computational cost that we significantly use by developing an adaptive approximation algorithm. This allows the application of such methods on very large and complex numerical simulations. Throughout this thesis, we will be concerned with flow visualization aspect of general practical significance but we will particularly emphasize the remarkably challenging visualization of the vortex breakdown phenomenon.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1163,"dup_dump_count":61,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":5,"2022-40":82,"2022-33":117,"2022-27":86,"2022-21":61,"2022-05":14,"2021-49":16,"2021-43":11,"2021-39":8,"2021-31":1,"2021-25":1,"2020-29":7,"2020-24":7,"2020-16":18,"2020-10":29,"2020-05":21,"2019-51":12,"2019-47":12,"2019-43":18,"2019-39":6,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":10,"2019-22":15,"2019-18":14,"2019-13":4,"2019-09":2,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-17":13,"2018-13":3,"2018-05":2,"2017-47":13,"2017-43":2,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":14,"2017-22":3,"2017-17":13,"2017-09":7,"2017-04":19,"2016-50":19,"2016-44":19,"2016-40":19,"2016-36":22,"2016-30":26,"2016-26":19,"2016-22":19,"2016-18":18,"2016-07":27,"2015-48":26,"2015-40":21,"2015-35":27,"2015-32":26,"2015-27":24,"2015-22":27,"2015-14":24,"2014-15":39,"2017-13":7,"2015-18":25,"2015-11":25,"2014-10":28}},"corpusid":8867010,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2222337972","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In their quest to maximize efficiency, law and economics scholars often produce novel, creative, and counterintuitive legal rules. Indeed, legal economists have argued for baby selling, against anti-discrimination laws in the workplace, and for insider trading. In this essay, we discuss some concerns about this form of legal scholarship that privileges the creative and counterintuitive over the fair, mundane, and intuitive. Drawing on a range of empirical evidence, this essay argues that the failure to include, and to give sufficient weight to, fairness preferences undermines legal economists' policy recommendations. Specifically, after setting forth three examples of this phenomenon, in the second part of our essay, we turn to the empirical evidence that legal economists should take fairness concerns seriously. This evidence ranges from the recent happiness research that calls into question the correlation between wealth and happiness, to studies of the capuchin monkey who rejects unequal pay, to cross-cultural results of the ultimatum game. We argue that given the growing body of research revealing that individuals value fairness over their own rational self-interests, it is incumbent on legal economists to take preferences for fairness into account. From here, we discuss several perils of ignoring fairness. We illustrate that unfair rules may upset reasonable expectations or instigate resistance. Either of these effects would undermine whether the specific legal rule was itself wealth or welfare maximizing. We then turn to two ways in which an unfair legal rule might adversely impact the legal system as a whole. Drawing on the work of Tom Tyler and others, we argue that unfair rules may create general disrespect for the legal system thus undermining the force of law. We also argue that unfair legal rules may undermine more general social norms, thus upending the rule-utilitarian benefits of rules over standards. Finally, we speculate a bit about the perverse incentives of current legal scholarship. The three proposals at the beginning were published by a University press, a peer-review journal, and a top student-edited journal. Innovative and creative solutions to legal problems may get widespread publicity and may be highly valued over and above realistic solutions to legal problems. In the final section, we sketch out what we believe are the pitfalls and the benefits of our rewarding this sort of scholarship.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1031,"dup_dump_count":58,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-40":2,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-39":1,"2021-25":1,"2021-21":3,"2020-34":1,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":2,"2019-22":3,"2018-26":4,"2018-22":5,"2018-17":5,"2018-13":5,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":6,"2017-51":4,"2017-47":4,"2017-43":6,"2017-39":4,"2017-34":6,"2017-30":4,"2017-26":6,"2017-22":8,"2017-17":8,"2017-09":38,"2017-04":10,"2016-50":9,"2016-44":8,"2016-40":10,"2016-36":32,"2016-30":28,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":9,"2016-18":9,"2016-07":40,"2015-48":38,"2015-40":33,"2015-35":37,"2015-32":37,"2015-27":32,"2015-22":38,"2015-14":34,"2014-52":33,"2014-49":41,"2014-42":59,"2014-41":46,"2014-35":38,"2014-23":44,"2014-15":43,"2017-13":7,"2015-18":39,"2015-11":38,"2015-06":2,"2014-10":37,"2013-48":31,"2013-20":32,"2024-10":1}},"corpusid":219334994,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1102819","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2007 in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA, August 5 \u2013 August 9, 2007","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1718,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1718}},"corpusid":136127886,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2120741978","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927607076866","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is the 10th international workshop for technical, economic, and legal aspects of business models for virtual goods incorporating the 8th ODRL community group meeting. This year we did not call for completed research results, but we invited PhD students to present and discuss their ongoing research work. In the traditional international group of virtual goods and ODRL researchers we discussed PhD research from Belgium, Brazil, and Germany. The topics focused on research questions about rights management in the Internet and e-business stimulation. In the center of rights management stands the conception of a formal policy expression that can be used for human readable policy transparency, as well as for machine readable support of policy conformant systems behavior up to automatic policy enforcement. ODRL has proven to be an ideal basis for policy expressions, not only for digital copy rights, but also for the more general \"Policy Awareness in the World of Virtual Goods\". In this sense, policies support the communication of virtual goods, and they are a virtualization of rules-governed behavior themselves.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1724,"dup_dump_count":41,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":9,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":16,"2023-14":15,"2023-06":44,"2022-49":98,"2022-40":72,"2022-33":60,"2022-27":105,"2022-21":140,"2022-05":201,"2021-49":214,"2021-43":185,"2021-39":58,"2021-31":34,"2021-25":38,"2021-21":101,"2021-17":37,"2021-10":48,"2021-04":38,"2020-50":29,"2020-45":3,"2020-40":2,"2020-29":6,"2020-24":24,"2020-16":21,"2020-10":16,"2020-05":12,"2019-51":14,"2019-47":12,"2019-43":19,"2019-39":8,"2019-35":4,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":8,"2024-26":3,"2024-22":4,"2024-18":2,"2024-10":9,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":153322150,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1835389520","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The term minimalism is also used to describe a trend in design and architecture where in the subject is reduced to its necessary elements. Minimalist design has been highly influenced by Japanese traditional design and architecture. In addition, the work of De Stijl artists is a major source of reference for this kind of work.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":43612,"dup_dump_count":96,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":1385,"2023-40":1434,"2023-23":1328,"2023-14":1147,"2023-06":1296,"2022-49":1215,"2022-40":1229,"2022-33":535,"2022-27":1195,"2022-21":1196,"2022-05":957,"2021-49":496,"2021-43":1345,"2021-39":941,"2021-31":1381,"2021-25":855,"2021-21":825,"2021-17":1138,"2021-10":1152,"2021-04":1352,"2020-50":943,"2020-45":864,"2020-40":1218,"2020-34":511,"2020-29":739,"2020-24":478,"2020-16":596,"2020-10":520,"2020-05":598,"2019-51":462,"2019-47":444,"2019-43":447,"2019-39":496,"2019-35":530,"2019-30":494,"2019-26":506,"2019-22":429,"2019-18":369,"2019-13":302,"2019-09":271,"2019-04":254,"2018-51":268,"2018-47":202,"2018-43":206,"2018-39":195,"2018-34":161,"2018-30":196,"2018-26":152,"2018-22":160,"2018-17":209,"2018-13":196,"2018-09":185,"2018-05":247,"2017-51":95,"2017-47":193,"2017-43":130,"2017-39":139,"2017-34":92,"2017-30":97,"2017-26":97,"2017-22":81,"2017-17":45,"2017-09":18,"2017-04":20,"2016-50":16,"2016-44":9,"2016-40":20,"2016-36":9,"2016-30":6,"2016-26":6,"2016-22":6,"2016-18":5,"2016-07":6,"2015-48":4,"2015-40":4,"2015-35":4,"2015-32":5,"2015-27":5,"2015-22":5,"2015-14":5,"2014-52":6,"2014-49":9,"2014-42":17,"2014-41":4,"2014-35":10,"2014-23":8,"2014-15":5,"2024-30":1098,"2024-26":1168,"2024-22":1173,"2024-18":1321,"2024-10":1362,"2017-13":48,"2015-18":3,"2015-11":3,"2015-06":3}},"corpusid":232706140,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2956362550","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Railways - Cultural Artefact - Companion to Tasmanian History - NAME is a biographical, bibliographical and archival database of SUBJECT with links to related articles and images. ADD MORE DESCRIPTION AS REQUIRED","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1542,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1542}},"corpusid":237137025,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2347879075","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process. Though we have made best efforts the books may have occasional errors that do not impede the reading experience. We believe this work is culturally important and have elected to bring the book back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":90510,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":77,"2023-40":132,"2023-23":77,"2023-14":69,"2023-06":57,"2022-49":84,"2022-40":90,"2022-33":196,"2022-27":88,"2022-21":158,"2022-05":162,"2021-49":118,"2021-43":118,"2021-39":101,"2021-31":51,"2021-25":80,"2021-21":110,"2021-17":200,"2021-10":64,"2021-04":73,"2020-50":84,"2020-45":103,"2020-40":142,"2020-34":164,"2020-29":150,"2020-24":73,"2020-16":120,"2020-10":51,"2020-05":68,"2019-51":398,"2019-47":54,"2019-43":285,"2019-39":323,"2019-35":374,"2019-30":206,"2019-26":191,"2019-22":170,"2019-18":188,"2019-13":228,"2019-09":236,"2019-04":440,"2018-51":704,"2018-47":155,"2018-43":1002,"2018-39":245,"2018-34":977,"2018-30":3602,"2018-26":15072,"2018-22":12840,"2018-17":2033,"2018-13":3216,"2018-09":2080,"2018-05":1785,"2017-51":1425,"2017-47":2192,"2017-43":3406,"2017-39":4469,"2017-34":5528,"2017-30":465,"2017-26":329,"2017-22":2850,"2017-17":178,"2017-09":2615,"2017-04":601,"2016-50":468,"2016-44":398,"2016-40":431,"2016-36":469,"2016-30":616,"2016-26":23,"2016-22":87,"2016-18":200,"2016-07":359,"2015-48":361,"2015-40":257,"2015-35":393,"2015-32":418,"2015-27":343,"2015-22":362,"2015-14":307,"2014-52":431,"2014-49":420,"2014-42":963,"2014-41":999,"2014-35":962,"2014-23":931,"2014-15":498,"2024-30":54,"2024-26":41,"2024-22":127,"2024-18":71,"2024-10":99,"2017-13":2573,"2015-18":666,"2015-11":535,"2015-06":600,"2014-10":504,"2013-48":465,"2013-20":153}},"corpusid":160001093,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1520548874","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"As a single footstep will not make a path on the earth, so a single thought will not make a pathway in the mind. To make a deep physical path, we walk again and again. To make a deep mental path, we must think over and over the kind of thoughts we wish to dominate our lives. \u2014Wilferd Arlan Peterson","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1189,"dup_dump_count":97,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":8,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":11,"2023-14":11,"2023-06":9,"2022-49":10,"2022-40":10,"2022-33":6,"2022-27":13,"2022-21":7,"2022-05":8,"2021-49":6,"2021-43":13,"2021-39":9,"2021-31":12,"2021-25":9,"2021-21":4,"2021-17":8,"2021-10":10,"2021-04":12,"2020-50":8,"2020-45":7,"2020-40":14,"2020-34":8,"2020-29":10,"2020-24":8,"2020-16":5,"2020-10":4,"2020-05":9,"2019-51":12,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":8,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":16,"2019-26":7,"2019-22":12,"2019-18":8,"2019-13":6,"2019-09":9,"2019-04":9,"2018-51":13,"2018-47":8,"2018-43":12,"2018-39":11,"2018-34":6,"2018-30":33,"2018-26":32,"2018-22":22,"2018-17":27,"2018-13":33,"2018-09":26,"2018-05":39,"2017-51":42,"2017-47":30,"2017-43":58,"2017-39":32,"2017-34":56,"2017-30":36,"2017-26":51,"2017-22":26,"2017-17":23,"2017-09":6,"2017-04":5,"2016-50":6,"2016-44":7,"2016-40":4,"2016-36":3,"2016-30":2,"2016-26":2,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":3,"2015-48":3,"2015-35":2,"2015-32":3,"2015-27":3,"2015-22":3,"2015-14":1,"2014-52":2,"2014-49":1,"2014-42":7,"2014-41":8,"2014-35":6,"2014-23":8,"2014-15":7,"2024-30":7,"2024-26":4,"2024-22":8,"2024-18":6,"2024-10":5,"2017-13":20,"2015-18":8,"2015-11":7,"2015-06":5,"2014-10":9,"2013-48":12,"2013-20":26}},"corpusid":189090628,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2943487814","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/10887.003.0008","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This paper shows how multiagent systems can be modeled by a combination of UML statecharts and hybrid automata. This allows formal system specification on different levels of abstraction on the one hand, and expressing real-time system behavior with continuous variables on the other hand. It is not only shown how multi-robot systems can be modeled by a combination of hybrid automata and hierarchical state machines, but also how model checking techniques for hybrid automata can be applied. An enhanced synchronization concept is introduced that allows synchronization taking time and avoids state explosion to a certain extent.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1063,"dup_dump_count":39,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":11,"2023-40":6,"2023-23":5,"2023-14":11,"2023-06":61,"2022-49":114,"2022-40":107,"2022-33":84,"2022-27":113,"2022-21":91,"2022-05":82,"2021-49":34,"2021-43":37,"2021-39":13,"2021-31":8,"2021-25":1,"2021-21":2,"2021-17":3,"2021-10":3,"2021-04":2,"2020-45":6,"2020-40":1,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":69,"2020-16":64,"2020-10":28,"2020-05":19,"2019-51":8,"2019-47":12,"2019-43":14,"2019-39":8,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":2,"2019-18":1,"2024-30":5,"2024-22":3,"2024-18":9,"2024-10":14}},"corpusid":61861681,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2305635746","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":33323,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":16,"2023-50":93,"2023-40":69,"2023-23":116,"2023-14":127,"2023-06":160,"2022-49":94,"2022-40":73,"2022-33":85,"2022-27":103,"2022-21":98,"2022-05":97,"2021-49":115,"2021-43":70,"2021-39":108,"2021-31":63,"2021-25":118,"2021-21":226,"2021-17":64,"2021-10":106,"2021-04":58,"2020-50":78,"2020-45":57,"2020-40":105,"2020-34":69,"2020-29":122,"2020-24":148,"2020-16":94,"2020-10":130,"2020-05":156,"2019-51":119,"2019-47":103,"2019-43":139,"2019-39":101,"2019-35":127,"2019-30":76,"2019-26":87,"2019-22":66,"2019-18":71,"2019-13":62,"2019-09":89,"2019-04":79,"2018-51":87,"2018-47":83,"2018-43":103,"2018-39":81,"2018-34":99,"2018-30":573,"2018-26":213,"2018-22":200,"2018-17":234,"2018-13":230,"2018-09":296,"2018-05":181,"2017-51":280,"2017-47":317,"2017-43":291,"2017-39":378,"2017-34":954,"2017-30":424,"2017-26":470,"2017-22":343,"2017-17":319,"2017-09":336,"2017-04":399,"2016-50":329,"2016-44":304,"2016-40":357,"2016-36":306,"2016-30":385,"2016-26":103,"2016-22":196,"2016-18":112,"2016-07":239,"2015-48":252,"2015-40":147,"2015-35":309,"2015-32":321,"2015-27":383,"2015-22":662,"2015-14":521,"2014-52":679,"2014-49":541,"2014-42":1299,"2014-41":1750,"2014-35":1825,"2014-23":1630,"2014-15":783,"2024-30":45,"2024-26":50,"2024-22":41,"2024-18":113,"2024-10":115,"2017-13":729,"2015-18":1196,"2015-11":977,"2015-06":1073,"2014-10":1729,"2013-48":1465,"2013-20":1329}},"corpusid":106877984,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"591972553","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Our research project, \"Rationalizing the virtualization of botanical document material and their usage by process optimization and automation (Herbar-Digital)\" started on July 1, 2007 and will last until 2012. Its long-term aim is the digitization of the more than 3,5 million specimens in the Berlin Herbarium. The University of Applied Sciences and Arts in Hannover collaborates with the department of Biodiversity Informatics at the BGBM (Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem) headed by Walter Berendsohn. The part of Herbar-Digital here presented deals with the analysis of the generated high resolution images (10,400 lines x 7,500 pixel).","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1985,"dup_dump_count":27,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-23":6,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":27,"2022-05":64,"2021-49":89,"2021-43":151,"2021-39":152,"2021-31":108,"2021-25":84,"2021-21":105,"2021-17":46,"2021-10":444,"2021-04":309,"2020-50":88,"2020-45":43,"2020-40":11,"2020-34":21,"2020-29":36,"2020-24":20,"2020-16":68,"2020-10":33,"2020-05":26,"2019-51":10,"2019-47":19,"2019-43":19,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":1}},"corpusid":107129097,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"920180074","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Expert-driven business process management is an established means for improving efficiency of organizational knowledge work. Implicit procedural knowledge in the organization is made explicit by defining processes. This approach is not applicable to individual knowledge work due to its high complexity and variability. However, without explicitly described processes there is no analysis and efficient communication of best practices of individual knowledge work within the organization. In addition, the activities of the individual knowledge work cannot be synchronized with the activities in the organizational knowledge work.rnrnSolution to this problem is the semantic integration of individual knowledgernwork and organizational knowledge work by means of the patternbased core ontology strukt. The ontology allows for defining and managing the dynamic tasks of individual knowledge work in a formal way and to synchronize them with organizational business processes. Using the strukt ontology, we have implemented a prototype application for knowledge workers and have evaluated it at the use case of an architectural fifirm conducting construction projects.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1492,"dup_dump_count":45,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":20,"2023-40":8,"2023-23":7,"2023-14":23,"2023-06":155,"2022-49":226,"2022-40":204,"2022-33":112,"2022-27":147,"2022-21":110,"2022-05":109,"2021-49":94,"2021-43":68,"2021-39":13,"2021-31":3,"2021-25":4,"2021-21":2,"2021-17":3,"2021-10":1,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-45":1,"2020-24":8,"2020-16":17,"2020-10":8,"2020-05":40,"2019-51":19,"2019-47":15,"2019-43":20,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":1,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":1,"2018-43":2,"2018-34":2,"2018-22":2,"2014-52":1,"2014-49":1,"2014-42":3,"2014-41":1,"2024-30":3,"2024-26":5,"2024-22":6,"2024-18":6,"2024-10":9}},"corpusid":37671169,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2403595938","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the \"Content\") contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3085,"dup_dump_count":3,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":3075,"2017-51":8,"2017-47":1,"2024-18":1}},"corpusid":45440430,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2037487289","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508945361","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Recent work at the intersection of law and behavioral biology has suggested numerous contexts in which legal thinking could benefit by integrating knowledge from behavioral biology. In one of those contexts, behavioral biology may help to provide theoretical foundation for, and potentially increased predictive power concerning, various psychological traits relevant to law. This Article describes an experiment that explores that context. The paradoxical psychological bias known as the endowment effect puzzles economists, skews market behavior, impedes efficient exchange of goods and rights, and thereby poses important problems for law. Although the effect is known to vary widely, there are at present no satisfying explanations for why it manifests when and how it does. Drawing on evolutionary biology, this Article provides a new theory of the endowment effect. Briefly, we hypothesize that the endowment effect is an evolved propensity of humans and, further, that the degree to which an item is evolutionarily relevant will affect the strength of the endowment effect. The theory generates a novel combination of three predictions. These are: (1) the effect is likely to be observable in many other species, including close primate relatives; (2) the prevalence of the effect in other species is likely to vary across items; and (3) the prevalence of the endowment effect will increase or decrease, respectively, with the increasing or decreasing evolutionary salience of the item in question. The authors tested these predictions in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) experiment, recently published in Current Biology. The data, further explored here, are consistent with each of the three predictions. Consequently, this theory may explain why the endowment effect exists in humans and other species. It may also help both to predict and to explain some of the variability in the effect when it does manifest. And, more broadly, the results of the experiment suggest that combining life science and social science perspectives could lead to a more coherent framework for understanding the wider variety of other cognitive heuristics and biases relevant to law.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1375,"dup_dump_count":65,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-23":1,"2022-40":2,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":2,"2021-43":1,"2021-31":1,"2021-25":3,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":1,"2019-43":2,"2019-39":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-09":4,"2018-43":1,"2018-26":14,"2018-22":10,"2018-17":16,"2018-13":12,"2018-09":12,"2018-05":6,"2017-51":17,"2017-47":7,"2017-43":23,"2017-39":8,"2017-34":22,"2017-30":7,"2017-26":22,"2017-22":15,"2017-17":19,"2017-09":47,"2017-04":25,"2016-50":25,"2016-44":25,"2016-40":22,"2016-36":35,"2016-30":32,"2016-26":14,"2016-22":25,"2016-18":26,"2016-07":46,"2015-48":46,"2015-40":38,"2015-35":44,"2015-32":41,"2015-27":39,"2015-22":45,"2015-14":42,"2014-52":28,"2014-49":32,"2014-42":53,"2014-41":47,"2014-35":37,"2014-23":42,"2014-15":52,"2023-50":1,"2024-22":2,"2024-18":1,"2017-13":21,"2015-18":44,"2015-11":47,"2014-10":43,"2013-48":34,"2013-20":36}},"corpusid":54555021,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1543400290","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Cloud Computing is a topic that has gained momentum in the last years. Current studies show that an increasing number of companies is evaluating the promised advantages and considering making use of cloud services. In this paper we investigate the phenomenon of cloud computing and its importance for the operation of ERP systems. We argue that the phenomenon of cloud computing could lead to a decisive change in the way business software is deployed in companies. Our reference framework contains three levels (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) and clarifies the meaning of public, private and hybrid clouds. The three levels of cloud computing and their impact on ERP systems operation are discussed. From the literature we identify areas for future research and propose a research agenda.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2650,"dup_dump_count":95,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":19,"2023-40":17,"2023-23":43,"2023-14":65,"2023-06":213,"2022-49":342,"2022-40":265,"2022-33":123,"2022-27":149,"2022-21":126,"2022-05":143,"2021-49":142,"2021-43":78,"2021-39":18,"2021-31":7,"2021-25":2,"2021-21":5,"2021-17":6,"2021-10":44,"2021-04":29,"2020-50":23,"2020-45":4,"2020-40":3,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":18,"2020-16":28,"2020-10":32,"2020-05":34,"2019-51":36,"2019-47":35,"2019-43":46,"2019-39":16,"2019-35":13,"2019-30":5,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":1,"2019-09":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":2,"2018-26":4,"2018-22":5,"2018-17":6,"2018-13":2,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":5,"2017-51":3,"2017-47":6,"2017-43":4,"2017-39":6,"2017-34":3,"2017-30":4,"2017-26":3,"2017-22":9,"2017-17":4,"2017-09":9,"2017-04":11,"2016-50":11,"2016-44":11,"2016-40":11,"2016-36":11,"2016-30":11,"2016-26":11,"2016-22":11,"2016-18":9,"2016-07":11,"2015-48":11,"2015-40":10,"2015-35":10,"2015-32":11,"2015-27":11,"2015-22":11,"2015-14":7,"2014-52":11,"2014-49":12,"2014-42":33,"2014-41":16,"2014-35":19,"2014-23":21,"2014-15":21,"2024-30":5,"2024-26":7,"2024-22":8,"2024-18":10,"2024-10":11,"2017-13":3,"2015-18":11,"2015-11":10,"2015-06":9,"2014-10":12,"2013-48":10,"2013-20":8}},"corpusid":108620322,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1791692723","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The quasienergy spectrum of a periodically driven quantum system is constructed from classical dynamics by means of the semiclassical initial value representation using coherent states. For the first time, this method is applied to explicitly time-dependent systems. For an anharmonic-oscillator system with mixed chaotic and regular classical dynamics, the entire quantum spectrum (both regular and chaotic states) is reproduced semiclassically with surprising accuracy. In particular, the method is capable to account for the very small tunneling splittings.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1979,"dup_dump_count":55,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":40,"2022-05":27,"2021-49":20,"2021-43":52,"2021-39":60,"2021-31":41,"2021-25":15,"2021-21":2,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":3,"2020-10":1,"2020-05":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-18":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-26":2,"2018-17":35,"2018-13":20,"2018-09":7,"2018-05":5,"2017-51":9,"2017-47":31,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":6,"2017-30":5,"2017-26":39,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":30,"2017-09":32,"2017-04":55,"2016-50":54,"2016-44":57,"2016-40":56,"2016-36":56,"2016-30":80,"2016-26":39,"2016-22":54,"2016-18":44,"2016-07":80,"2015-48":82,"2015-40":56,"2015-35":80,"2015-32":74,"2015-27":70,"2015-22":77,"2015-14":77,"2014-15":103,"2022-40":1,"2017-13":28,"2015-18":76,"2015-11":80,"2014-10":79}},"corpusid":120791815,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2004437903","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1209\/EPL\/I1998-00472-2","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. [2] But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. [3] And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. [4] The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away. [5] Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous. [6] For the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of the ungodly shall perish. Psalm 1:1-6","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3439,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":40,"2023-40":28,"2023-23":42,"2023-14":23,"2023-06":30,"2022-49":30,"2022-40":37,"2022-33":21,"2022-27":28,"2022-21":38,"2022-05":37,"2021-49":22,"2021-43":38,"2021-39":38,"2021-31":46,"2021-25":42,"2021-21":31,"2021-17":42,"2021-10":29,"2021-04":41,"2020-50":30,"2020-45":25,"2020-40":51,"2020-34":33,"2020-29":38,"2020-24":39,"2020-16":39,"2020-10":41,"2020-05":45,"2019-51":31,"2019-47":41,"2019-43":39,"2019-39":40,"2019-35":43,"2019-30":35,"2019-26":33,"2019-22":45,"2019-18":37,"2019-13":56,"2019-09":61,"2019-04":48,"2018-51":66,"2018-47":60,"2018-43":60,"2018-39":56,"2018-34":46,"2018-30":65,"2018-26":57,"2018-22":29,"2018-17":58,"2018-13":71,"2018-09":60,"2018-05":69,"2017-51":47,"2017-47":61,"2017-43":58,"2017-39":64,"2017-34":49,"2017-30":57,"2017-26":59,"2017-22":44,"2017-17":38,"2017-09":25,"2017-04":22,"2016-50":16,"2016-44":18,"2016-40":11,"2016-36":12,"2016-30":13,"2016-26":9,"2016-22":10,"2016-18":10,"2016-07":8,"2015-48":15,"2015-40":11,"2015-35":15,"2015-32":14,"2015-27":14,"2015-22":11,"2015-14":7,"2014-52":8,"2014-49":13,"2014-42":23,"2014-41":12,"2014-35":16,"2014-23":18,"2014-15":17,"2024-30":25,"2024-26":39,"2024-22":29,"2024-18":30,"2024-10":37,"2017-13":52,"2015-18":16,"2015-11":11,"2015-06":14,"2014-10":86,"2013-48":15,"2013-20":28}},"corpusid":264628423,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2943082546","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt211qx3d.11","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Nowadays one of the major objectives in geosciences is the determination of the gravitational field of our planet, the Earth. A precise knowledge of this quantity is not just interesting on its own but it is indeed a key point for a vast number of applications. The important question is how to obtain a good model for the gravitational field on a global scale. The only applicable solution - both in costs and data coverage - is the usage of satellite data. We concentrate on highly precise measurements which will be obtained by GOCE (Gravity Field and Steady State Ocean Circulation Explorer, launch expected 2006). This satellite has a gradiometer onboard which returns the second derivatives of the gravitational potential. Mathematically seen we have to deal with several obstacles. The first one is that the noise in the different components of these second derivatives differs over several orders of magnitude, i.e. a straightforward solution of this outer boundary value problem will not work properly. Furthermore we are not interested in the data at satellite height but we want to know the field at the Earth's surface, thus we need a regularization (downward-continuation) of the data. These two problems are tackled in the thesis and are now described briefly. Split Operators: We have to solve an outer boundary value problem at the height of the satellite track. Classically one can handle first order side conditions which are not tangential to the surface and second derivatives pointing in the radial direction employing integral and pseudo differential equation methods. We present a different approach: We classify all first and purely second order operators which fulfill that a harmonic function stays harmonic under their application. This task is done by using modern algebraic methods for solving systems of partial differential equations symbolically. Now we can look at the problem with oblique side conditions as if we had ordinary i.e. non-derived side conditions. The only additional work which has to be done is an inversion of the differential operator, i.e. integration. In particular we are capable to deal with derivatives which are tangential to the boundary. Auto-Regularization: The second obstacle is finding a proper regularization procedure. This is complicated by the fact that we are facing stochastic rather than deterministic noise. The main question is how to find an optimal regularization parameter which is impossible without any additional knowledge. However we could show that with a very limited number of additional information, which are obtainable also in practice, we can regularize in an asymptotically optimal way. In particular we showed that the knowledge of two input data sets allows an order optimal regularization procedure even under the hard conditions of Gaussian white noise and an exponentially ill-posed problem. A last but rather simple task is combining data from different derivatives which can be done by a weighted least squares approach using the information we obtained out of the regularization procedure. A practical application to the downward-continuation problem for simulated gravitational data is shown.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1763,"dup_dump_count":68,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-27":14,"2022-21":17,"2022-05":15,"2021-49":34,"2021-43":40,"2021-39":39,"2021-31":42,"2021-25":23,"2021-21":20,"2021-17":21,"2021-10":14,"2021-04":4,"2020-40":15,"2020-34":19,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":2,"2020-10":2,"2020-05":12,"2019-51":17,"2019-47":16,"2019-43":36,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":9,"2019-26":13,"2019-22":14,"2019-18":39,"2019-13":38,"2019-09":12,"2018-47":4,"2018-34":5,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":34,"2018-13":18,"2018-09":4,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":7,"2017-47":34,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":11,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":35,"2017-22":17,"2017-17":42,"2017-09":11,"2017-04":54,"2016-50":54,"2016-44":42,"2016-40":43,"2016-36":42,"2016-30":52,"2016-26":41,"2016-22":40,"2016-18":37,"2016-07":52,"2015-48":54,"2015-40":39,"2015-35":49,"2015-32":50,"2015-27":49,"2015-22":53,"2015-14":52,"2014-15":72,"2022-33":1,"2017-13":4,"2015-18":31,"2015-11":32,"2014-10":37}},"corpusid":124544822,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2222008844","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"WHEN in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government , and to provide new Guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies;","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5740,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":43,"2023-40":29,"2023-23":57,"2023-14":34,"2023-06":55,"2022-49":34,"2022-40":54,"2022-33":25,"2022-27":48,"2022-21":48,"2022-05":39,"2021-49":20,"2021-43":49,"2021-39":35,"2021-31":45,"2021-25":33,"2021-21":30,"2021-17":58,"2021-10":51,"2021-04":56,"2020-50":28,"2020-45":28,"2020-40":48,"2020-34":29,"2020-29":41,"2020-24":35,"2020-16":30,"2020-10":20,"2020-05":44,"2019-51":25,"2019-47":31,"2019-43":25,"2019-39":37,"2019-35":29,"2019-30":45,"2019-26":23,"2019-22":34,"2019-18":38,"2019-13":40,"2019-09":43,"2019-04":45,"2018-51":45,"2018-47":44,"2018-43":55,"2018-39":47,"2018-34":49,"2018-30":160,"2018-26":90,"2018-22":92,"2018-17":92,"2018-13":133,"2018-09":129,"2018-05":132,"2017-51":136,"2017-47":111,"2017-43":192,"2017-39":120,"2017-34":186,"2017-30":121,"2017-26":174,"2017-22":116,"2017-17":117,"2017-09":83,"2017-04":68,"2016-50":64,"2016-44":57,"2016-40":59,"2016-36":48,"2016-30":41,"2016-26":38,"2016-22":30,"2016-18":29,"2016-07":33,"2015-48":42,"2015-40":32,"2015-35":41,"2015-32":38,"2015-27":37,"2015-22":40,"2015-14":34,"2014-52":40,"2014-49":41,"2014-42":105,"2014-41":59,"2014-35":59,"2014-23":72,"2014-15":66,"2024-30":23,"2024-26":30,"2024-22":15,"2024-18":27,"2024-10":33,"2017-13":129,"2015-18":60,"2015-11":53,"2015-06":41,"2014-10":46,"2013-48":49,"2013-20":72}},"corpusid":203691158,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"As an alternative to the commonly used Monte Carlo Simulation methods for solving the Boltzmann equation we have developed a new code with certain important improvements. We present results of calculations on the reentry phase of a space shuttle. One aim was to test physical models of internal energies and of gas-surface interactions.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1582,"dup_dump_count":37,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-18":1,"2018-17":38,"2018-13":11,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":4,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":38,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":3,"2017-30":4,"2017-26":38,"2017-22":11,"2017-17":35,"2017-09":22,"2017-04":53,"2016-50":54,"2016-44":60,"2016-40":57,"2016-36":52,"2016-30":74,"2016-26":48,"2016-22":51,"2016-18":48,"2016-07":73,"2015-48":74,"2015-40":50,"2015-35":68,"2015-32":69,"2015-27":70,"2015-22":74,"2015-14":70,"2014-15":87,"2019-22":1,"2017-13":19,"2015-18":66,"2015-11":70,"2014-10":75}},"corpusid":115168989,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"72718311","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This topical and absorbing book, written by two eminent journalists, explains why India has entered a new era of coalition politics. It analyses the consequences and implications of this relatively recent phenomenon. India has come a long way from the time since the Congress dominated the country's polity. The authors argue that the multi-party structure of government, or a coalition government, is neither temporary nor an aberration. Coalitions are here to stay, at least in the foreseeable future. The authors dismiss the view that India's polity is essentially bipolar, that is, led by either of the two largest political parties - the Congress or the Bharatiya Janata Party. They do not accede to the contention that other political parties have no option but to align themselves with either the Congress or the Bharatiya Janata Party.Continuing the analysis begun in their earlier work, \"India in a Time of Coalitions: Divided we Stand\" (Sage, 2004), both authors skilfully piece together the complex jigsaw of Indian politics. The authors point to the fragmentation of Indian polity with the rise of caste-based and regional parties and the formation of coalitions at the federal as well as provincial levels. This, they say, should not be perceived as a negative feature but as a positive influence on the working of the country's democratic structures. The authors take the view that coalition governments are in fact better equipped to deal with the tensions of India's deeply divided and highly hierarchical society. In comparison, governments dominated by single parties tend to both centralize and homogenize.Among the issues the book analyzes are: the impact of the April-May 2004 general elections that saw the dramatic decline of the National Democratic Alliance led by the BJP and its replacement by a government formed by the United Progressive Alliance coalition led by the Congress with outside support from four left parties; a gradual revival in the fortunes of the Congress after the party had witnessed its traditional supporters - including the minorities and the disadvantaged groups - deserting it in large numbers; and, the sudden rise and fall of the BJP from the time it was almost wiped out in 1984, and the party's faction-ridden character and its inability to quickly come to terms with its electoral defeat in 2004. This book also analyses issues such as: the growing importance and the changing tactics of the left parties, their internal differences and mainstreaming and their influence on the country's economic policies; the crucial question of whether coalitions can provide stable governments and under what circumstances; the possibility of alternate political formations - led neither by the Congress nor the BJP - coming to power at the centre; the extent to which political coalitions have led to better governance, brought about a greater degree of federalism and reduced the incidence of corruption; and, the manner in which successive governments have handled the new politics of economic liberalization and globalization together with the crucial issue of growth with equity. Challenging many commonly held views regarding India's political processes, this fascinating book will delight anyone interested in Indian politics at the beginning of the 21st century.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2405,"dup_dump_count":20,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2021-17":16,"2021-10":206,"2021-04":457,"2020-50":521,"2020-45":266,"2020-40":433,"2020-34":292,"2020-29":106,"2020-24":54,"2020-16":10,"2020-10":7,"2020-05":14,"2019-51":4,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":3,"2019-30":3,"2019-18":4,"2014-42":3,"2014-41":1,"2014-35":2}},"corpusid":152692057,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"650404993","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"SEO stands for \"search engine optimization.\" It is the process of getting traffic from the free, organic, editorial or natural search results on search engines. The earlier (or higher ranked on the search results page), and more frequently a site appears in the search results list, the more visitors it will receive from the search engine's users, and these visitors can be converted into customers. SEO may target different kinds of search, including image search, local search, video search, academic search, news search and industry-specific vertical search engines. As an Internet marketing strategy, SEO considers how search engines work, what people search for, the actual search terms or keywords typed into search engines and which search engines are preferred by their targeted audience. Optimizing a website may involve editing its content, HTML and associated coding to both increase its relevance to specific keywords and to remove barriers to the indexing activities of search engines. Promoting a site to increase the number of backlinks, or inbound links, is another SEO tactic. As of May 2015, mobile search has finally surpassed desktop search, Google is developing and pushing mobile search as the future in all of its products and many brands are beginning to take a different approach on their internet strategies.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1029,"dup_dump_count":96,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":7,"2023-40":8,"2023-23":3,"2023-14":6,"2023-06":7,"2022-49":7,"2022-40":7,"2022-33":5,"2022-27":5,"2022-21":5,"2022-05":7,"2021-49":4,"2021-43":3,"2021-39":6,"2021-31":9,"2021-25":8,"2021-21":10,"2021-17":9,"2021-10":8,"2021-04":8,"2020-50":9,"2020-45":8,"2020-40":10,"2020-34":11,"2020-29":9,"2020-24":13,"2020-16":18,"2020-10":12,"2020-05":18,"2019-51":11,"2019-47":9,"2019-43":11,"2019-39":10,"2019-35":14,"2019-30":11,"2019-26":15,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":24,"2019-13":11,"2019-09":29,"2019-04":10,"2018-51":28,"2018-47":18,"2018-43":28,"2018-39":14,"2018-34":22,"2018-30":20,"2018-26":23,"2018-22":23,"2018-17":26,"2018-13":22,"2018-09":36,"2018-05":22,"2017-51":24,"2017-47":24,"2017-43":28,"2017-39":27,"2017-34":26,"2017-30":23,"2017-26":31,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":13,"2017-09":6,"2017-04":2,"2016-50":1,"2016-44":2,"2016-40":1,"2016-36":2,"2016-30":1,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":1,"2015-48":1,"2015-35":1,"2015-32":1,"2015-27":2,"2015-22":2,"2015-14":5,"2014-52":3,"2014-49":1,"2014-42":4,"2014-41":3,"2014-35":2,"2014-23":3,"2014-15":4,"2024-30":8,"2024-26":7,"2024-22":8,"2024-18":9,"2024-10":11,"2017-13":24,"2015-18":1,"2015-11":4,"2015-06":2,"2014-10":2,"2013-48":2,"2013-20":2}},"corpusid":63290012,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2537410367","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.17148\/IJARCCE.2016.55185","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Studied Homeopathic Remedies Nitricum acidum Aesculus Collinsonia Hamamelis Hemorrhoids are swollen, inflamed veins in the rectum that can ache and bleed. They are very common and are usually caused by constipation, a low-fiber diet, a sedentary lifestyle, or pregnancy. They may be accompanied by a tear in the anus called an \"anal fissure.\" Scientific Evaluations of Homeopathic Remedies for Hemorrhoids One study evaluated the effectiveness of the homeopathic remedy Nitricum acidum for the treatment of anal fissures, a possible complication of hemorrhoids. This 15-day, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 31 people 1 tested Nitricum acidum 9c given over a period of 15 days. The results showed that the burning sensation was significantly improved in the homeopathic group as compared to the placebo group. However, scores for other symptoms such as itching, lesions, and pain during and after defecation were not significantly improved. Traditional Homeopathic Treatments for Hemorrhoids In classical homeopathy, there are many possible homeopathic treatments for hemorrhoids, to be chosen based on various specific details of the person seeking treatment. The homeopathy remedy Aesculus is frequently used for hemorrhoids. Aspects of the symptom picture for this remedy include external hemorrhoids that feel better when they are bleeding, sensations like small poking sticks in the rectum, symptoms made worse by urination or passing stool, and reduction of symptoms in cool, open air. Collinsonia is often used when hemorrhoidal pain is associated with alternating diarrhea and constipation, as well as heart palpitations and swelling of the lips. Hamamelis may be traditionally indicated when there is throbbing, raw, aching pain in the anus, made worse for many hours after passing stool, and accompanied by significant bleeding. Back pain may be present as well. For a thorough explanation of homeopathy, including dilution of therapies, see the Homeopathy Overview.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1692,"dup_dump_count":75,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-23":1,"2023-14":1,"2022-40":1,"2022-21":1,"2022-05":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-39":1,"2021-31":1,"2021-17":1,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-40":2,"2020-34":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-16":1,"2020-10":4,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":3,"2019-43":3,"2019-39":2,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":2,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":9,"2017-47":12,"2017-43":29,"2017-39":22,"2017-34":23,"2017-30":13,"2017-26":30,"2017-22":37,"2017-17":23,"2017-09":52,"2017-04":36,"2016-50":40,"2016-44":45,"2016-40":52,"2016-36":51,"2016-30":56,"2016-26":8,"2016-22":41,"2016-18":47,"2016-07":59,"2015-48":49,"2015-40":30,"2015-35":52,"2015-32":38,"2015-27":39,"2015-22":44,"2015-14":40,"2014-52":42,"2014-49":43,"2014-42":59,"2014-41":56,"2014-35":58,"2014-23":58,"2014-15":54,"2023-40":1,"2017-13":34,"2015-18":50,"2015-11":46,"2015-06":47,"2014-10":47,"2013-48":48,"2013-20":23,"2024-22":1}},"corpusid":74553198,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2186755435","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1106,"dup_dump_count":96,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2023-50":44,"2023-40":24,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":7,"2023-06":25,"2022-49":42,"2022-40":5,"2022-33":11,"2022-27":7,"2022-21":8,"2022-05":14,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":50,"2021-39":28,"2021-31":53,"2021-25":28,"2021-21":7,"2021-17":43,"2021-10":35,"2021-04":33,"2020-50":29,"2020-45":9,"2020-40":53,"2020-34":6,"2020-29":16,"2020-24":6,"2020-16":13,"2020-10":16,"2020-05":13,"2019-51":14,"2019-47":3,"2019-43":16,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":8,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":5,"2019-09":7,"2019-04":4,"2018-51":9,"2018-47":4,"2018-43":7,"2018-39":6,"2018-34":6,"2018-30":8,"2018-26":7,"2018-22":9,"2018-17":8,"2018-09":4,"2018-05":17,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":3,"2017-43":18,"2017-39":4,"2017-34":16,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":16,"2017-22":2,"2017-17":1,"2017-09":3,"2017-04":1,"2016-44":1,"2016-40":1,"2016-36":1,"2016-30":1,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":1,"2015-48":1,"2015-40":1,"2015-35":2,"2015-32":2,"2015-27":2,"2015-22":2,"2015-14":2,"2014-52":2,"2014-49":2,"2014-42":6,"2014-41":3,"2014-35":2,"2014-23":3,"2014-15":4,"2024-30":24,"2024-26":16,"2024-22":22,"2024-18":37,"2024-10":13,"2017-13":3,"2015-18":13,"2015-11":13,"2015-06":14,"2014-10":14,"2013-48":11,"2013-20":8}},"corpusid":129260605,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1759213132","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Developmental plagiocephaly (DP) has been an increasing problem since the successful \"back to sleep campaign\". The referrals for DP have increased by more than 400% during the years 2004 to 2008. Many infants spend less time in the prone position nowadays and some of the risk factors for DP are: tummy time less than 3 times per day, torticollis and slow achievement of motor milestones. Improved information for the parents is needed but also other strategies to prevent DP. This study is a continuum of an earlier pilot study; the aim was to investigate the effect of a pillow, designed to reduce pressure on the infant head. Method: Infants aged zero to two months were included in the study. They were randomized to either intervention group or control group. Head shape was investigated on two occasions, on the second occasion motor development, mobility and muscle function of the neck were also investigated. The parents were asked about tummy time and sleep position. All infants were investigated by the same physical therapist, blinded to group belonging. Result: Fishers exact test showed that it was more common with decreased CVAI among infants in the intervention group (P 0.001). Paired t test showed significant decrease in CVAI for the intervention group (P 0.002), but not for the control group (P 0.96). Conclusion: This study shows that a specially designed pillow can decrease DP in young infants.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1319,"dup_dump_count":32,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2017-30":15,"2017-26":22,"2017-22":22,"2017-17":23,"2017-09":38,"2017-04":38,"2016-50":39,"2016-44":38,"2016-40":39,"2016-36":37,"2016-30":39,"2016-26":39,"2016-22":38,"2016-18":39,"2016-07":39,"2015-48":38,"2015-40":29,"2015-35":38,"2015-32":36,"2015-27":35,"2015-22":38,"2015-14":37,"2014-52":42,"2014-49":57,"2014-42":118,"2014-41":54,"2014-35":64,"2014-23":75,"2017-13":37,"2015-18":38,"2015-11":39,"2015-06":37}},"corpusid":55865636,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2165013888","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.4236\/HEALTH.2014.611135","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Comprehensive reuse and systematic evolution of reuse artifacts as proposed by the Quality Improvement Paradigm (QIP) do not only require tool support for mere storage and retrieval. Rather, an integrated management of (potentially reusable) experience data as well as project-related data is needed. This paper presents an approach exploiting object-relational database technology to implement the QIP-driven reuse repository of the SFB 501. Requirements, concepts, and implementational aspects are discussed and illustrated through a running example, namely the reuse and continuous improvement of SDL patterns for developing distributed systems. Based on this discussion, we argue that object-relational database management systems (ORDBMS) are best suited to implement such a comprehensive reuse repository. It is demonstrated how this technology can be used to support all phases of a reuse process and the accompanying improvement cycle. Although the discussions of this paper are strongly related to the requirements of the SFB 501 experience base, the basic realization concepts, and, thereby, the applicability of ORDBMS, can easily be extended to similar applications, i. e., reuse repositories in general.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1385,"dup_dump_count":55,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-14":1,"2022-49":1,"2022-27":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-31":1,"2021-21":2,"2020-34":8,"2020-29":3,"2019-51":3,"2019-43":4,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":4,"2019-18":5,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":26,"2018-13":19,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":30,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":10,"2017-34":1,"2017-26":28,"2017-22":22,"2017-17":48,"2017-09":3,"2017-04":48,"2016-50":47,"2016-44":54,"2016-40":55,"2016-36":54,"2016-30":56,"2016-26":42,"2016-22":51,"2016-18":52,"2016-07":56,"2015-48":54,"2015-40":46,"2015-35":56,"2015-32":56,"2015-27":52,"2015-22":54,"2015-14":51,"2014-15":82,"2023-40":1,"2017-13":3,"2015-18":52,"2015-11":52,"2014-10":59}},"corpusid":5237072,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2697282906","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"With the ripple effects of the global financial crisis of 2008 exhibiting enduring rifts in the global economy to date, an assessment of the crisis as being rooted in both market and regulatory failure sheds light on the significance and the severity of the challenges cross-border financial capitalism presents nation states with in the wake of globalization. As externalities increase, the threats the unprecedented interdependence and instability of the modern financial system pose are unlikely to recede; on the contrary, they are bound to \nbecome more pressing. This is of considerable significance for financial governance, implying that sovereign nation states \u2013 formally legitimized to conduct regulatory functions \u2013 must construct robust cross-border structures to cope with the challenges of governing an inherently crisis-prone system. \nIn an attempt to address the underlying shortcomings exposed by the crisis \u2013 among them that the regulatory and supervisory architecture was not commensurate with the complexity and sophistication of financial markets \u2013 the European Union embarked on an ambitious reform path. The potential capacity of European integration in this regard, though central in the academic debate, has yet to be analyzed systematically with respect to systemic risk in terms of both its systemic qualities and political embeddedness. Drawing on a refined definition thereof set out by Willke et al. (2013), this research aims to shed light on how these themes resonate in the European context to inform the critical analysis of \nconducted reforms. Based on the assumption that cross-border finance requires integrated governance schemes to ensure its integrity and efficacy, the central goals are to (i) assess both systemic-risk related reform measures and the challenges they are confronted with, and (ii) illuminate the significance of reform, while underpinning the case for enhanced integration. \nDrawing on a broad theoretical framework combining insights from various EU integration theories to trace the rationale and assess the potential and significance of supranational integration, and constructing an analytical framework within which to assess the order-, legitimacy- and expertise-related challenges current structures are confronted with, i.e. factors inhibiting governance capacity, the research concludes that though substantive reforms have largely failed to address the core systemic issues exposed by the crisis, there has indeed been substantial progress in terms of the reform of the institutional governance \narchitecture at the European level. While monumental challenges remain, it would be premature to discredit the response in its entirety. The analysis highlights the European Union's remarkable capacity to adjust, with institutional responses essentially at the boundaries of legal and political feasibility. Given what is at stake, however, it contends that \u2013 with a view to future challenges \u2013 supranational governance regimes remain short of optimal scope and must be strengthened to forestall the gradual erosion of governance capacity vis-a-vis an increasingly interdependent and fragile financial system.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2059,"dup_dump_count":33,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":8,"2023-40":15,"2023-23":19,"2023-14":20,"2023-06":38,"2022-49":48,"2022-40":72,"2022-33":92,"2022-27":131,"2022-21":141,"2022-05":149,"2021-49":151,"2021-43":118,"2021-39":75,"2021-31":52,"2021-25":63,"2021-21":33,"2021-17":13,"2021-10":81,"2021-04":150,"2020-50":152,"2020-45":149,"2020-40":56,"2020-34":54,"2020-29":35,"2020-24":25,"2020-16":22,"2020-10":28,"2020-05":16,"2019-51":17,"2019-47":5,"2019-43":27,"2019-39":3}},"corpusid":230196464,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3080445502","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Asthma is a \nchronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by recurring \nepisodes of reversible airway obstruction, hyper-responsiveness, wheezing, \nbreathlessness and coughing. Clinical diagnosis of asthma is based on the \npattern of clinical symptoms and pulmonary fuction tests. Asthma \naffectes 5% - 10% of the population and the number of worldwide cases is \napproximately 300 milliones. The incidence of this disease is increasing particulry \nin western countries [1]. It is the cause of a huge economic burden to national \nhealthcare services. In a minority of cases, asthma is potentially fatal. \nAfter a period when fatalities appeared to be increasing [2], in recent years \nasthma-related mortality has progressively declined due to the develop- ment of \nspecific asthma disease management programs, as well as the extensive use of in- \nhaled corticosteroids [3]. Inflammation of the airways is a central component \nin asthma. In- flammation is associated with infliltration of the airway wall \nwith eosinophiles and or neutron- philes mast cell degranulation and T cell active- \ntion. Other pathological features include, sub- basement membrane thickening, \nloss of epithet- lial cell integrity, goblet cells hyperplasia In- crease in \nairway smooth muscle mass. Eosino- phils are thought to be vital in the development \nof airway hyperreactivity, with the eosinophil cationic protein playing a \ncrucial role [4]. The fact that treatment of \nasthma with corticos-teroids reduces eosinophils numbers and decreases \nairway reactivity further supports this hypothesis.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1193,"dup_dump_count":26,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2017-30":27,"2017-26":21,"2017-22":34,"2017-17":25,"2017-09":48,"2017-04":47,"2016-50":47,"2016-44":46,"2016-40":46,"2016-36":46,"2016-30":46,"2016-26":46,"2016-22":43,"2016-18":46,"2016-07":46,"2015-48":47,"2015-40":37,"2015-35":46,"2015-32":43,"2015-27":46,"2015-22":47,"2015-14":40,"2014-52":49,"2014-49":72,"2014-42":99,"2014-41":52}},"corpusid":17574682,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2025316166","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.4236\/HEALTH.2013.52A045","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This publication is the long-awaited complement to Michael Loewe's acclaimed \"Biographical Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han and Xin Periods\" (2000). With more than 8,000 entries, based upon historical records and surviving inscriptions, the comprehensive \"Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms\" (23-220 AD) now provides information on men and women of the Chinese world who lived at the time of Later (or Eastern) Han, from Liu Xiu, founding Emperor Guangwu (reg. 24-57), to the celebrated warlord Cao Cao (155-220) at the end of the dynasty. The entries, including surnames, personal names, styles and dates, are accompanied by maps, genealogical tables and indexes, with lists of books and special accounts of women. These features, together with the convenient surveys of the history and the administrative structure of the dynasty, will make Rafe de Crespigny's work an indispensable tool for any further serious study of a significant but comparatively neglected period of imperial China.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1608,"dup_dump_count":39,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-40":1,"2023-23":1,"2023-14":1,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":2,"2022-21":31,"2022-05":43,"2021-49":554,"2021-43":611,"2021-39":49,"2021-31":34,"2021-25":26,"2021-21":1,"2021-17":2,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":24,"2020-40":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-16":1,"2020-10":1,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-43":1,"2019-39":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-04":3,"2018-51":4,"2018-47":4,"2018-43":1,"2017-51":1,"2015-14":1,"2023-50":1,"2024-30":47,"2024-26":32,"2024-22":34,"2024-18":46,"2024-10":38}},"corpusid":162634732,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2123678136","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1163\/ej.9789004156050.i-1311","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We derive some asymptotics for a new approach to curve estimation proposed by Mr'{a}zek et al. cite{MWB06} which combines localization and regularization. This methodology has been considered as the basis of a unified framework covering various different smoothing methods in the analogous two-dimensional problem of image denoising. As a first step for understanding this approach theoretically, we restrict our discussion here to the least-squares distance where we have explicit formulas for the function estimates and where we can derive a rather complete asymptotic theory from known results for the Priestley-Chao curve estimate. In this paper, we consider only the case where the bias dominates the mean-square error. Other situations are dealt with in subsequent papers.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1197,"dup_dump_count":53,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":10,"2021-39":10,"2021-31":5,"2021-21":5,"2021-10":15,"2021-04":9,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":5,"2020-16":7,"2020-10":18,"2020-05":16,"2019-51":3,"2019-22":2,"2019-18":3,"2018-51":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-17":29,"2018-13":19,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":28,"2017-43":9,"2017-39":9,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":28,"2017-22":18,"2017-17":43,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":47,"2016-50":46,"2016-44":40,"2016-40":40,"2016-36":39,"2016-30":41,"2016-26":35,"2016-22":38,"2016-18":38,"2016-07":41,"2015-48":44,"2015-40":27,"2015-35":43,"2015-32":43,"2015-27":41,"2015-22":42,"2015-14":40,"2014-15":64,"2022-05":1,"2017-13":4,"2015-18":44,"2015-11":41,"2014-10":50}},"corpusid":10665162,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2609744326","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Finite difference discretizations of 1-D poroelasticity equations with discontinuous coefficients are analyzed. A recently suggested FD discretization of poroelasticity equations with constant coefficients on staggered grid, [5], is used as a basis. A careful treatment of the interfaces leads to harmonic averaging of the discontinuous coefficients. Here, convergence for the pressure and for the displacement is proven in certain norms for the scheme with harmonic averaging (HA). Order of convergence 1.5 is proven for arbitrary located interface, and second order convergence is proven for the case when the interface coincides with a grid node. Furthermore, following the ideas from [3], modified HA discretization are suggested for particular cases. The velocity and the stress are approximated with second order on the interface in this case. It is shown that for wide class of problems, the modified discretization provides better accuracy. Second order convergence for modified scheme is proven for the case when the interface coincides with a displacement grid node. Numerical experiments are presented in order to illustrate our considerations.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3085,"dup_dump_count":53,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-21":13,"2022-05":15,"2021-49":13,"2021-43":5,"2021-39":1,"2020-50":5,"2020-45":1,"2020-40":5,"2020-34":7,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":2,"2020-10":3,"2020-05":5,"2019-51":2,"2019-43":2,"2019-39":1,"2019-18":3,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":77,"2018-13":42,"2018-09":5,"2018-05":5,"2017-51":3,"2017-47":81,"2017-43":24,"2017-39":24,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":81,"2017-22":41,"2017-17":103,"2017-09":22,"2017-04":119,"2016-50":121,"2016-44":103,"2016-40":110,"2016-36":110,"2016-30":128,"2016-26":105,"2016-22":108,"2016-18":106,"2016-07":125,"2015-48":131,"2015-40":77,"2015-35":125,"2015-32":122,"2015-27":115,"2015-22":122,"2015-14":116,"2014-15":158,"2017-13":21,"2015-18":120,"2015-11":118,"2014-10":126}},"corpusid":54079038,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Science! true daughter of Old Time thou art! Who alterest all things with thy prying eyes. Why preyest thou thus upon the poet's heart, Vulture, whose wings are dull realities? How should he love thee? or how deem thee wise, Who wouldst not leave him in his wandering To seek for treasure in the jewelled skies, Albeit he soared with an undaunted wing? Hast thou not dragged Diana from her car? And driven the Hamadryad from the wood To seek a shelter in some happier star? Hast thou not torn the Naiad from her flood, The elfin from the green grass, and from me The summer dream beneath the tamarind tree?","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1240,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":8,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":16,"2023-14":8,"2023-06":8,"2022-49":10,"2022-40":9,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":7,"2022-21":13,"2022-05":6,"2021-49":7,"2021-43":14,"2021-39":6,"2021-31":12,"2021-25":6,"2021-21":6,"2021-17":6,"2021-10":4,"2021-04":7,"2020-50":7,"2020-45":3,"2020-40":3,"2020-34":10,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":6,"2020-16":7,"2020-10":11,"2020-05":7,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":3,"2019-43":10,"2019-39":11,"2019-35":7,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":4,"2019-13":11,"2019-09":8,"2019-04":8,"2018-51":11,"2018-47":13,"2018-43":5,"2018-39":9,"2018-34":12,"2018-30":18,"2018-26":11,"2018-22":15,"2018-17":7,"2018-13":13,"2018-09":13,"2018-05":36,"2017-51":14,"2017-47":17,"2017-43":24,"2017-39":13,"2017-34":25,"2017-30":16,"2017-26":20,"2017-22":13,"2017-17":21,"2017-09":13,"2017-04":14,"2016-50":10,"2016-44":12,"2016-40":14,"2016-36":8,"2016-30":9,"2016-26":11,"2016-22":12,"2016-18":12,"2016-07":17,"2015-48":13,"2015-40":7,"2015-35":21,"2015-32":19,"2015-27":18,"2015-22":20,"2015-14":16,"2014-52":26,"2014-49":23,"2014-42":37,"2014-41":33,"2014-35":22,"2014-23":31,"2014-15":21,"2024-30":11,"2024-26":5,"2024-22":11,"2024-18":6,"2024-10":8,"2017-13":19,"2015-18":16,"2015-11":14,"2015-06":22,"2014-10":23,"2013-48":19,"2013-20":14}},"corpusid":1897879,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The present thesis deals with alternative powertrains, focusing on electric vehicles \nand hybrid vehicles and which of those alternative powertrains is considered as \nsustainable for the future. It explores the question, which alternative powertrain is \nworthwhile investing in for German automotive suppliers. The aim is to clarify \nwhich of the two powertrains is already established on the market and what the \nfuture prospects of those powertrains are. The question here is evaluated based on \nthe analysis of current literature as well as through the use of a SWOT analysis \nand the use of the scoring model. \nAs a result it is clear that there is a need for alternative powertrains and the entire \nautomotive industry invests a lot in the development and research of alternative \npowertrains. According to the German Federal Government, one million electric \nvehicles should be on German roads by 2020. With pure electric vehicles, however, \nthe goal will be difficult to reach. Therefore, there is a lot of vested interest in \nthe development of hybrid vehicles on the market. It shows that the hybrid vehicle \nhas considerable advantages over the electric vehicle and the hybrid vehicle is \nalready seen as a transitional solution for pure electric vehicles. The hybrid vehicle \nis also already established in the market and has better chances on the market \nin the future. Therefore, it makes sense for German automotive suppliers to invest \nin hybrid vehicles and to focus on this market, since there the chances of success \nare greater and the future potential of this market is higher.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2339,"dup_dump_count":35,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-40":25,"2023-23":27,"2023-14":2,"2023-06":109,"2022-49":42,"2022-40":72,"2022-33":45,"2022-27":123,"2022-21":89,"2022-05":266,"2021-49":275,"2021-43":195,"2021-39":242,"2021-31":180,"2021-25":51,"2021-21":41,"2021-17":66,"2021-10":20,"2020-50":7,"2020-45":15,"2020-40":43,"2020-34":37,"2020-29":53,"2020-24":21,"2020-16":30,"2020-10":93,"2020-05":32,"2019-51":25,"2019-47":33,"2019-43":22,"2019-39":13,"2019-35":19,"2019-30":12,"2019-26":12,"2019-22":1}},"corpusid":55934915,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2888599260","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and\/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modifi ed by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not refl ect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modifi cation follow. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The \"Program\", below, refers to any such program or work, and a \"work based on the Program\" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifi cations and\/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term \"modifi cation\".) Each licensee is addressed as \"you\". Activities other than copying, distribution and modifi cation are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source cod e as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifi cations or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) You must cause the modifi ed fi les to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the fi les and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. c) If the modifi ed program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modifi ed work as a whole. If identifi able sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sectio ns 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifi cations to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface defi nition fi les, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your Op S u ce Jahrbuch 2006 Bernd Lutterbeck Matthias B\u00e4rwolff Robert A. Gehring (Hr g.)","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":11358,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":3,"2023-50":20,"2023-40":31,"2023-23":25,"2023-14":12,"2023-06":8,"2022-49":11,"2022-40":14,"2022-33":8,"2022-27":11,"2022-21":6,"2022-05":3,"2021-49":10,"2021-43":8,"2021-39":10,"2021-31":10,"2021-25":10,"2021-21":7,"2021-17":8,"2021-10":7,"2021-04":5,"2020-50":3,"2020-45":3,"2020-40":6,"2020-34":6,"2020-29":6,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":5,"2020-10":8,"2020-05":7,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":4,"2019-43":3,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":4,"2019-30":7,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":13,"2019-09":11,"2019-04":5,"2018-51":6,"2018-47":8,"2018-43":8,"2018-39":8,"2018-34":10,"2018-30":7,"2018-26":11,"2018-22":7,"2018-17":17,"2018-13":12,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":19,"2017-51":5,"2017-47":19,"2017-43":17,"2017-39":16,"2017-34":8,"2017-30":24,"2017-26":14,"2017-22":20,"2017-17":16,"2017-09":14,"2017-04":26,"2016-50":16,"2016-44":28,"2016-40":26,"2016-36":29,"2016-30":25,"2016-26":24,"2016-22":21,"2016-18":21,"2016-07":12,"2015-48":13,"2015-40":9,"2015-35":15,"2015-32":11,"2015-27":11,"2015-22":13,"2015-14":41,"2014-52":45,"2014-49":64,"2014-42":105,"2014-41":65,"2014-35":67,"2014-23":38,"2014-15":64,"2024-30":264,"2024-26":213,"2024-22":247,"2024-18":287,"2024-10":374,"2017-13":700,"2015-18":1130,"2015-11":1273,"2015-06":1306,"2014-10":1386,"2013-48":1330,"2013-20":1437}},"corpusid":264681134,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2113781372","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"It is not the critic who counts, not the man who points out how the strong man stumbled, or where the doers of deed could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena: whose face is marred by the dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again . . . who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, and spends himself in a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows in the end the triumph of high achievement; and who, at the worst if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5206,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":30,"2023-40":23,"2023-23":35,"2023-14":25,"2023-06":31,"2022-49":37,"2022-40":35,"2022-33":17,"2022-27":41,"2022-21":38,"2022-05":40,"2021-49":23,"2021-43":52,"2021-39":31,"2021-31":56,"2021-25":19,"2021-21":37,"2021-17":45,"2021-10":36,"2021-04":47,"2020-50":28,"2020-45":31,"2020-40":47,"2020-34":12,"2020-29":29,"2020-24":30,"2020-16":37,"2020-10":19,"2020-05":34,"2019-51":18,"2019-47":24,"2019-43":26,"2019-39":21,"2019-35":31,"2019-30":29,"2019-26":25,"2019-22":43,"2019-18":34,"2019-13":34,"2019-09":44,"2019-04":34,"2018-51":47,"2018-47":34,"2018-43":40,"2018-39":43,"2018-34":38,"2018-30":81,"2018-26":133,"2018-22":177,"2018-17":146,"2018-13":193,"2018-09":86,"2018-05":151,"2017-51":216,"2017-47":145,"2017-43":241,"2017-39":156,"2017-34":252,"2017-30":155,"2017-26":248,"2017-22":204,"2017-17":86,"2017-09":49,"2017-04":39,"2016-50":42,"2016-44":44,"2016-40":36,"2016-36":38,"2016-30":30,"2016-26":11,"2016-22":30,"2016-18":33,"2016-07":31,"2015-48":33,"2015-40":21,"2015-35":37,"2015-32":33,"2015-27":34,"2015-22":38,"2015-14":27,"2014-52":32,"2014-49":35,"2014-42":67,"2014-41":57,"2014-35":48,"2014-23":50,"2014-15":44,"2024-30":2,"2024-26":2,"2024-22":2,"2024-18":3,"2024-10":3,"2017-13":11,"2015-18":9,"2015-11":7,"2015-06":7,"2014-10":7,"2013-48":5,"2013-20":7}},"corpusid":152601109,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1532962358","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"1024-character limit) The National Cancer Institute (NCI) seeks licensing and\/or co-development research collaborations for a polymeric drug delivery platform that targets scavenger receptor A1 (SR-A1), a receptor highly expressed in macrophages, monocytes, mast cells, dendritic cells (myeloid lineages), and endothelial cells. The platform delivers various immunomodulatory therapeutic cargo including small molecule drugs, therapeutic peptides, and vaccines, to the lymphatic system and myeloid\/antigen presenting cell (APC) sub-populations.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1066,"dup_dump_count":29,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-23":68,"2023-14":70,"2023-06":63,"2022-49":52,"2022-40":61,"2022-33":65,"2022-27":65,"2022-21":61,"2022-05":60,"2021-49":58,"2021-43":46,"2021-39":44,"2021-31":25,"2021-25":30,"2021-21":44,"2021-17":60,"2021-10":36,"2021-04":15,"2020-50":44,"2020-45":38,"2020-40":19,"2020-34":7,"2020-29":8,"2020-16":2,"2020-10":3,"2020-05":3,"2019-51":9,"2019-22":4,"2019-13":5}},"corpusid":204893581,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"SST (satellite-to-satellite tracking) and SGG (satellite gravity gradiometry) provide data that allows the determination of the first and second order radial derivative of the earth's gravitational potential on the satellite orbit, respectively. The modeling of the gravitational potential from such data is an exponentially ill-posed problem that demands regularization. In this paper, we present the numerical studies of an approach, investigated in [24] and [25], that reconstructs the potential with spline smoothing. In this case, spline smoothing is not just an approximation procedure but it solves the underlying compact operator equation of the SST-problem and the SGG-problem. The numerical studies in this paper are performed for a simplified geometrical scenario with simulated data, but the approach is designed to handle first or second order radial derivative data on a real satellite orbit.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2100,"dup_dump_count":44,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-21":2,"2020-16":2,"2020-10":2,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-22":6,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":53,"2018-13":20,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":8,"2017-47":56,"2017-43":14,"2017-39":7,"2017-30":8,"2017-26":55,"2017-22":21,"2017-17":61,"2017-09":33,"2017-04":82,"2016-50":78,"2016-44":67,"2016-40":68,"2016-36":70,"2016-30":93,"2016-26":55,"2016-22":64,"2016-18":63,"2016-07":91,"2015-48":95,"2015-40":68,"2015-35":92,"2015-32":88,"2015-27":87,"2015-22":95,"2015-14":78,"2014-15":119,"2017-13":21,"2015-18":88,"2015-11":89,"2014-10":90}},"corpusid":118697579,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1518090527","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This fourth edition of Health at a Glance: Europe presents key indicators of health and health systems in the 28 EU countries, 5 candidate countries to the EU and 3 EFTA countries. This 2016 edition contains two main new features: two thematic chapters analyse the links between population health and labour market outcomes, and the important challenge of strengthening primary care systems in European countries; and a new chapter on the resilience, efficiency and sustainability of health systems in Europe, in order to align the content of this publication more closely with the 2014 European Commission Communication on effective, accessible and resilient health systems. This publication is the result of a renewed collaboration between the OECD and the European Commission under the broader \"State of Health in the EU\" initiative, designed to support EU member states in their evidence-based policy making.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1201,"dup_dump_count":52,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":51,"2023-40":112,"2023-23":4,"2023-14":4,"2023-06":3,"2022-49":5,"2022-40":4,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":2,"2022-05":7,"2021-49":167,"2021-43":1,"2021-25":9,"2021-17":7,"2021-10":1,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":4,"2020-45":40,"2020-40":150,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":1,"2020-16":2,"2020-10":6,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":7,"2019-39":2,"2019-30":4,"2019-22":7,"2019-18":3,"2019-13":2,"2019-04":122,"2018-51":82,"2018-47":97,"2018-43":52,"2018-39":83,"2018-34":30,"2018-30":11,"2018-26":12,"2018-22":23,"2018-17":20,"2018-13":6,"2018-09":7,"2018-05":10,"2017-47":2,"2017-39":2,"2017-34":1,"2024-30":2,"2024-26":5,"2024-22":4,"2024-18":2,"2024-10":15}},"corpusid":159348800,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2915632744","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1787\/9789264265592-EN","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This publication contains reprint articles for which IEEE does not hold copyright. Full text is not available on IEEE Xplore for these articles.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1326,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1326}},"corpusid":51673919,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2028386418","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1109\/EMR.1974.4306376","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers, or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and\/or a fee. Request permissions from Publications Dept, ACM Inc., fax +1 (212) 869-0481, or email@example.com.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1442,"dup_dump_count":11,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2024-22":2,"2024-18":3,"2024-10":2,"2017-13":7,"2015-18":291,"2015-11":293,"2015-06":178,"2014-10":200,"2013-48":171,"2013-20":287,"2024-26":1,"unknown":5}},"corpusid":5591932,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2034993345","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1145\/91556.91600","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/91556.91600","status":"BRONZE"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of competition law and its interpretation in Australia covers every aspect of the subject - the various forms of restrictive agreements and abuse of dominance prohibited by law and the rules on merger control; tests of illegality; filing obligations; administrative investigation and enforcement procedures; civil remedies and criminal penalties; and raising challenges to administrative decisions. Lawyers who handle transnational commercial transactions will appreciate the explanation of fundamental differences in procedure from one legal system to another, as well as the international aspects of competition law. Throughout the book, the treatment emphasizes enforcement, with relevant cases analysed where appropriate. An informative introductory chapter provides detailed information on the economic, legal, and historical background, including national and international sources, scope of application, an overview of substantive provisions and main notions, and a comprehensive description of the enforcement system including private enforcement. The book proceeds to a detailed analysis of substantive prohibitions, including cartels and other horizontal agreements, vertical restraints, the various types of abusive conduct by the dominant firms and the appraisal of concentrations, and then goes on to the administrative enforcement of competition law, with a focus on the antitrust authorities, powers of investigation and the right of defence of suspected companies. This part also covers voluntary merger notifications and clearance decisions, as well as a description of the judicial review of administrative decisions. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Australia will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of international and comparative competition law.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1319,"dup_dump_count":77,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":20,"2023-40":21,"2023-23":14,"2023-14":22,"2023-06":19,"2022-49":29,"2022-40":16,"2022-33":13,"2022-27":10,"2022-21":13,"2022-05":2,"2021-49":3,"2021-43":18,"2021-39":9,"2021-31":14,"2021-25":17,"2021-21":8,"2021-17":7,"2021-10":49,"2021-04":11,"2020-50":4,"2020-45":2,"2020-40":8,"2020-34":4,"2020-29":10,"2020-24":32,"2020-16":13,"2020-10":46,"2020-05":10,"2019-51":22,"2019-47":134,"2019-43":148,"2019-39":26,"2019-35":28,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":2,"2019-18":3,"2019-13":3,"2019-09":2,"2019-04":3,"2018-51":3,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":6,"2018-39":3,"2018-34":3,"2018-30":7,"2018-26":18,"2018-22":12,"2018-17":23,"2018-13":14,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":15,"2017-51":15,"2017-47":22,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":22,"2017-34":12,"2017-30":19,"2017-26":14,"2017-22":10,"2017-17":12,"2017-09":31,"2017-04":31,"2016-50":32,"2016-44":33,"2024-30":9,"2024-26":17,"2024-22":11,"2024-18":17,"2024-10":13,"2017-13":29,"2015-18":1,"2015-11":1,"2015-06":1,"2014-10":1,"2013-48":4,"2013-20":9}},"corpusid":155301714,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2244714258","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Link posts are great for sharing cool sites and online resources. All links open in a new window, and the title of your post shows above the link. As always the featured image is optional. Should you decide to use a featured image, you can upload any...","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4745,"dup_dump_count":77,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":86,"2023-40":87,"2023-23":92,"2023-14":78,"2023-06":87,"2022-49":83,"2022-40":81,"2022-33":55,"2022-27":79,"2022-21":75,"2022-05":78,"2021-49":51,"2021-43":81,"2021-39":79,"2021-31":83,"2021-25":75,"2021-21":74,"2021-17":84,"2021-10":80,"2021-04":85,"2020-50":77,"2020-45":80,"2020-40":82,"2020-34":89,"2020-29":82,"2020-24":77,"2020-16":80,"2020-10":69,"2020-05":93,"2019-51":80,"2019-47":83,"2019-43":80,"2019-39":82,"2019-35":90,"2019-30":83,"2019-26":86,"2019-22":87,"2019-18":84,"2019-13":79,"2019-09":77,"2019-04":71,"2018-51":63,"2018-47":56,"2018-43":58,"2018-39":62,"2018-34":64,"2018-30":65,"2018-26":58,"2018-22":56,"2018-17":52,"2018-13":34,"2018-09":60,"2018-05":42,"2017-51":46,"2017-47":43,"2017-43":40,"2017-39":41,"2017-34":39,"2017-30":23,"2017-26":43,"2017-22":16,"2017-17":22,"2017-09":6,"2017-04":4,"2016-50":5,"2016-44":4,"2016-40":2,"2014-35":1,"2014-23":2,"2014-15":2,"2024-30":79,"2024-26":86,"2024-22":82,"2024-18":93,"2024-10":96,"2017-13":12,"2014-10":2}},"corpusid":61766773,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2327693160","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Remember me when I am gone away, Gone far away into the silent land; When you can no more hold me by the hand, Nor I half turn to go, yet turning stay. Remember me when no more, day by day You tell me of the future that you plann'd; Only remember me; you understand It will late to counsel then or pray. Yet if you should forget me for a while And afterwards remember, do not grieve: For if the darkness and corruption leave A vestige of thoughts that once I had, Better by far you should forget and smile Than that you should remember and be sad.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1127,"dup_dump_count":98,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":9,"2023-40":13,"2023-23":11,"2023-14":17,"2023-06":14,"2022-49":12,"2022-40":14,"2022-33":5,"2022-27":12,"2022-21":17,"2022-05":12,"2021-49":6,"2021-43":14,"2021-39":7,"2021-31":12,"2021-25":11,"2021-21":12,"2021-17":12,"2021-10":10,"2021-04":9,"2020-50":8,"2020-45":8,"2020-40":11,"2020-34":6,"2020-29":9,"2020-24":3,"2020-16":13,"2020-10":9,"2020-05":12,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":14,"2019-43":6,"2019-39":12,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":13,"2019-26":5,"2019-22":16,"2019-18":10,"2019-13":13,"2019-09":10,"2019-04":13,"2018-51":10,"2018-47":13,"2018-43":12,"2018-39":15,"2018-34":9,"2018-30":24,"2018-26":18,"2018-22":14,"2018-17":15,"2018-13":24,"2018-09":22,"2018-05":28,"2017-51":22,"2017-47":19,"2017-43":34,"2017-39":20,"2017-34":28,"2017-30":24,"2017-26":20,"2017-22":15,"2017-17":14,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":3,"2016-50":3,"2016-44":3,"2016-40":3,"2016-36":1,"2016-30":1,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":1,"2015-48":1,"2015-40":2,"2015-35":1,"2015-32":1,"2015-27":2,"2015-22":2,"2015-14":1,"2014-52":2,"2014-49":3,"2014-42":6,"2014-41":3,"2014-23":5,"2014-15":5,"2024-30":11,"2024-26":19,"2024-22":10,"2024-18":17,"2024-10":33,"2017-13":41,"2015-18":17,"2015-11":16,"2015-06":11,"2014-10":24,"2013-48":24,"2013-20":14}},"corpusid":56534594,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1970923741","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1081\/CRP-120027007","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A solution to get the problem off, have you found it? Really? What kind of solution do you resolve the problem? From what sources? Well, there are so many questions that we utter every day. No matter how you will get the solution, it will mean better. You can take the reference from some books. And the knowledge and social capital is one book that we really recommend you to read, to get more solutions in solving this problem.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1087,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1087}},"corpusid":169206044,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2894964627","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.4324\/9780080509792","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Best Poster Awards: Student Poster Competition is organized at Allied Academies, to encourage students and recent graduates to present their original research which will be later published in the Allied Academies Journals. All accepted abstracts will be presented at the poster sessions during the conference. Allied Academies aims at setting a platform for all the budding scientists and researchers to present their real-time work and share their views and aspects related to the theme of the conference. \n \nEligibility Criteria: \n \n\u2022 This competition is open to all students (Graduates, Postgraduates and Research Scholars not above the age of 35). \n \n\u2022 Presenters who do not wish to participate or those who are not eligible for the competition are also welcomed to present their poster at the conference. \n \n\u2022 The abstract submission deadline for poster competition will be closed one month before the conference date (this is subject to change); hence all are requested to submit their abstracts well in advance. \n \n\u2022 The abstract should include complete details of the contestant (e.g., abstract title, name, affiliation, abstract and biography etc). For sample template, please. \n \n\u2022 Abstracts have to be submitted through online or by email. Shortlisted abstracts for the competition will be intimated through email and those will be displayed on the website as well. \n \n\u2022 If the registered author\/poster presenter is unable to attend the conference he\/she may send a substitute who can be a co-author (or) any member from the same institution. If the winner is a substitute, he\/she will be awarded and not the registered author\/contestant. \n \n\u2022 Opportunity for young researchers to learn about the research areas of their peers to increase their capacity as multidisciplinary researchers. \n \n\u2022 All shortlisted poster presenters have to be registered before the deadline of abstract submission. \n \nJudging Criteria: \n \n\u2022 The judgment will be done by Board of Jury. \n \n\u2022 When the competition is being conducted, each participant should be ready in front of his\/her poster to answer all questions from the judges. \n \n\u2022 The judges will come to your poster during poster presentations. The presentation schedule will be informed to you once the program is finalized. However, preliminary schedule will be informed to you one month before the conference. \n \n\u2022 You will be given about 5-7 minutes to present your poster including questions and answers. Judges may pose questions during the evaluation of the poster. \n \n\u2022 Judges will even evaluate the student's enthusiasm towards their study, interest and knowledge in the area of their research. \n \n\u2022 There may be more than one judge to evaluate the posters. \n \n\u2022 The winners will be announced at the closing ceremony of the conference. The decision of the winner will be withdrawn if the winner\/winners is\/are not present at the time of announcement. \n \n\u2022 Apart from the judging time you may also be present at the poster to share your research with interested delegates. \n \n\u2022 The judge's decision will be final, and no clarification will be given. \n \nContact Information:- \n \nCynthia Williams \nProgram Manager \n47, Churchfield Road | London, W36AY \nP: 44 203 769 1755 \nWebsite: http:\/\/medicalphysics.alliedacademies.com\/","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1625,"dup_dump_count":69,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":33,"2023-40":32,"2023-23":32,"2023-14":29,"2023-06":28,"2022-49":25,"2022-40":38,"2022-33":25,"2022-27":25,"2022-21":21,"2022-05":26,"2021-49":21,"2021-43":26,"2021-39":7,"2021-31":11,"2021-25":17,"2021-21":5,"2021-17":17,"2021-10":88,"2021-04":96,"2020-50":87,"2020-45":95,"2020-40":110,"2020-34":52,"2020-29":42,"2020-24":50,"2020-16":42,"2020-10":39,"2020-05":44,"2019-51":39,"2019-47":29,"2019-43":25,"2019-39":32,"2019-35":26,"2019-30":23,"2019-26":31,"2019-22":19,"2019-18":11,"2019-13":11,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":12,"2018-51":3,"2018-47":3,"2018-43":7,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":6,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":3,"2018-22":7,"2018-17":1,"2018-13":3,"2018-09":7,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":2,"2017-43":4,"2017-39":4,"2017-34":3,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":4,"2017-22":2,"2017-17":3,"2017-09":1,"2024-30":26,"2024-26":28,"2024-22":22,"2024-18":24,"2024-10":25,"2017-13":3}},"corpusid":214209088,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2997345546","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In the last decade, researchers have shown that MNCs need to reverse knowledge transfer to secure their competitiveness in the global market. Lately this has been studied through re\/expatriates. This study presents two exemplary cases from a study of 64 interviews conducted in 5 of the largest Danish MNCs. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, to understand the role identity work plays in the ability and willingness of expatriates to learn and transfer knowledge. Second, to introduce Life Course Theory as an important methodological contribution with which to capture the entangled relationship between agency and structure within reverse knowledge transfer. Third, to develop and extend the current theoretical and methodological frame that govern the research of knowledge transfer. The present study indicates that institutionally generated organisational frames and work organising practices develop and feed certain power structures and communities, which influence the possibility of agency and as a result reverse knowledge transfer. The findings of this study stress that: 1) power is as an important productive force in identity work: consequently, it has the ability both to hinder and spur the processes of transformative learning and reverse knowledge transfer; 2) reverse knowledge transfer can be hindered by the lack of transformative learning in the single individual. The empirical material in this paper has been collected in the research project \"Cultural Intelligence as a Strategic Resource\". The project was funded by the Danish Strategic Research Council and conducted by Lisbeth Clausen, Liv Egholm Feldt, Martine Cardel Gertsen, Anne-Marie S\u00f8derberg, Verner Worm and Mette Z\u00f8lner, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark. The research team have had privileged access to five of the largest Danish MNCs. While the collection of material has in general been carried out by the research team, Liv Egholm Feldt is the only person responsible for the analysis, reflections and perspectives presented in this paper. To secure the anonymity of the interviewees, fictitious names have been used.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1754,"dup_dump_count":66,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-24":5,"2020-10":4,"2019-51":1,"2019-43":1,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":3,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":4,"2019-09":2,"2019-04":2,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":4,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":5,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":9,"2018-22":8,"2018-17":24,"2018-13":13,"2018-09":13,"2018-05":14,"2017-51":10,"2017-47":15,"2017-43":16,"2017-39":15,"2017-34":21,"2017-30":17,"2017-26":22,"2017-22":25,"2017-17":26,"2017-09":30,"2017-04":41,"2016-50":39,"2016-44":41,"2016-40":41,"2016-36":41,"2016-30":41,"2016-26":41,"2016-22":41,"2016-18":40,"2016-07":41,"2015-48":41,"2015-40":25,"2015-35":41,"2015-32":34,"2015-27":34,"2015-22":41,"2015-14":38,"2014-52":42,"2014-49":48,"2014-42":117,"2014-41":70,"2014-35":73,"2014-23":74,"2014-15":76,"2017-13":19,"2015-18":42,"2015-11":40,"2015-06":40,"2014-10":42,"2013-48":41,"2013-20":38}},"corpusid":210532246,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2983774169","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Dealing with problems from locational planning in schools can enrich the mathematical education. In this report we describe planar locational problems which can be used in mathematical lessons. The problems production of a semiconductor plate, design of a fire brigade building and the warehouse problem are from real-world. The problems are worked out detailed so that the usage for school lessons is possible.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3829,"dup_dump_count":65,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-49":47,"2021-43":50,"2021-39":47,"2021-31":26,"2021-25":26,"2021-21":23,"2021-17":15,"2021-10":15,"2021-04":15,"2020-50":12,"2020-45":12,"2020-40":23,"2020-34":9,"2020-29":15,"2020-24":11,"2020-16":40,"2020-10":47,"2020-05":14,"2019-51":6,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":18,"2019-39":10,"2019-35":4,"2019-30":6,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":3,"2019-18":11,"2019-13":2,"2018-39":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-17":79,"2018-13":49,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":4,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":83,"2017-43":31,"2017-39":21,"2017-30":4,"2017-26":82,"2017-22":48,"2017-17":117,"2017-09":27,"2017-04":130,"2016-50":134,"2016-44":117,"2016-40":117,"2016-36":121,"2016-30":132,"2016-26":118,"2016-22":116,"2016-18":113,"2016-07":142,"2015-48":141,"2015-40":106,"2015-35":133,"2015-32":133,"2015-27":127,"2015-22":140,"2015-14":129,"2014-15":180,"2017-13":15,"2015-18":140,"2015-11":138,"2014-10":139}},"corpusid":187950338,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2892310249","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"For social insects, colony performance is largely dependent on the quantity and quality of food\u00a0intake and thus on the efficiency of its foragers. In addition to innate preferences and previous\u00a0experience, foragers can use social information to decide when and where to forage. In some\u00a0stingless bee (Meliponini) species, individual foraging decisions are shown to be influenced by\u00a0the presence of social information at resource sites. In dual choice tests, we studied whether\u00a0visual and\/or olfactory cues affect individual decision-making in rigona corvina Cockerell and\u00a0if this information is species-specific. We found that T. corvina foragers possess local enhancement:\u00a0they are attracted by olfactory and visual cues released by conspecifics but avoid feeders\u00a0associated with heterospecific individuals of the species Tetragona ziegleri (Friese). Overall,\u00a0olfactory cues seem to be more important than visual cues, but information by visual cues alone\u00a0is sufficient for discrimination.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1072,"dup_dump_count":20,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2021-43":4,"2021-39":87,"2021-31":122,"2021-25":165,"2021-21":144,"2021-17":171,"2021-10":174,"2021-04":127,"2020-50":48,"2020-45":2,"2020-40":2,"2020-34":2,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":4,"2020-10":2,"2020-05":5,"2019-51":6,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":1,"2022-21":1}},"corpusid":53487955,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2039457847","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.13102\/SOCIOBIOLOGY.V61I4.401-406","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In contrast to the spatial motion setting, the material motion setting of continuum mechanics is concerned with the response to variations of material placements of particles with respect to the ambient material. The material motion point of view is thus extremely prominent when dealing with defect mechanics to which it has originally been introduced by Eshelby more than half a century ago. Its primary unknown, the material deformation map is governed by the material motion balance of momentum, i.e. the balance of material forces on the material manifold in the sense of Eshelby. Material (configurational) forces are concerned with the response to variations of material placements of 'physical particles' with respect to the ambient material. Opposed to that, the common spatial (mechanical) forces in the sense of Newton are considered as the response to variations of spatial placements of 'physical particles' with respect to the ambient space. Material forces as advocated by Maugin are especially suited for the assessment of general defects as inhomogeneities, interfaces, dislocations and cracks, where the material forces are directly related to the classical J-Integral in fracture mechanics, see also Gross & Seelig. Another classical example of a material - or rather configurational - force is emblematized by the celebrated Peach-Koehler force, see e.g. the discussion in Steinmann. The present work is mainly divided in four parts. In the first part we will introduce the basic notions of the mechanics and numerics of material forces for a quasi-static conservative mechanical system. In this case the internal potential energy density per unit volume characterizes a hyperelastic material behaviour. In the first numerical example we discuss the reliability of the material force method to calculate the vectorial J-integral of a crack in a Ramberg-Osgood type material under mode I loading and superimposed T-stresses. Secondly, we study the direction of the single material force acting as the driving force of a kinked crack in a geometrically nonlinear hyperelastic Neo-Hooke material. In the second part we focus on material forces in the case of geometrically nonlinear thermo-hyperelastic material behaviour. Therefore we adapt the theory and numerics to a transient coupled problem, and elaborate the format of the Eshelby stress tensor as well as the internal material volume forces induced by the gradient of the temperature field. We study numerically the material forces in a bimaterial bar under tension load and the time dependent evolution of material forces in a cracked specimen. The third part discusses the material force method in the case of geometrically nonlinear isotropic continuum damage. The basic equations are similar to those of the thermo-hyperelastic problem but we introduce an alternative numerical scheme, namely an active set search algorithm, to calculate the damage field as an additional degree of freedom. With this at hand, it is an easy task to obtain the gradient of the damage field which induces the internal material volume forces. Numeric examples in this part are a specimen with an elliptic hole with different semi-axis, a center cracked specimen and a cracked disc under pure mode I loading. In the fourth part of this work we elaborate the format of the Eshelby stress tensor and the internal material volume forces for geometrically nonlinear multiplicative elasto-plasticity. Concerning the numerical implementation we restrict ourselves to the case of geometrically linear single slip crystal plasticity and compare here two different numerical methods to calculate the gradient of the internal variable which enters the format of the internal material volume forces. The two numerical methods are firstly, a node point based approach, where the internal variable is addressed as an additional degree of freedom, and secondly, a standard approach where the internal variable is only available at the integration points level. Here a least square projection scheme is enforced to calculate the necessary gradients of this internal variable. As numerical examples we discuss a specimen with an elliptic inclusion and an elliptic hole respectively and, in addition, a crack under pure mode I loading in a material with different slip angles. Here we focus on the comparison of the two different methods to calculate the gradient of the internal variable. As a second class of numerical problems we elaborate and implement a geometrically linear von Mises plasticity with isotropic hardening. Here the necessary gradients of the internal variables are calculated by the already mentioned projection scheme. The results of a crack in a material with different hardening behaviour under various additional T-stresses are given.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1583,"dup_dump_count":56,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":7,"2022-40":100,"2022-33":204,"2022-27":154,"2022-21":100,"2022-05":101,"2021-49":117,"2021-43":82,"2021-39":88,"2021-31":52,"2021-25":29,"2021-21":13,"2021-17":51,"2021-10":65,"2021-04":10,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":7,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":9,"2019-39":2,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":1,"2018-17":8,"2018-13":4,"2017-47":8,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":3,"2017-26":10,"2017-22":4,"2017-17":11,"2017-09":3,"2017-04":14,"2016-50":14,"2016-44":14,"2016-40":14,"2016-36":15,"2016-30":17,"2016-26":5,"2016-22":13,"2016-18":14,"2016-07":17,"2015-48":17,"2015-40":13,"2015-35":16,"2015-32":17,"2015-27":17,"2015-22":17,"2015-14":13,"2014-15":31,"2017-13":3,"2015-18":17,"2015-11":14,"2014-10":17}},"corpusid":118444480,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1038949341","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Over the last decades, mathematical modeling has reached nearly all fields of natural science. The abstraction and reduction to a mathematical model has proven to be a powerful tool to gain a deeper insight into physical and technical processes. The increasing computing power has made numerical simulations available for many industrial applications. In recent years, mathematicians and engineers have turned there attention to model solid materials. New challenges have been found in the simulation of solids and fluid-structure interactions. In this context, it is indispensable to study the dynamics of elastic solids. Elasticity is a main feature of solid bodies while demanding a great deal of the numerical treatment. There exists a multitude of commercial tools to simulate the behavior of elastic solids. Anyhow, the majority of these software packages consider quasi-stationary problems. In the present work, we are interested in highly dynamical problems, e.g. the rotation of a solid. The applicability to free-boundary problems is a further emphasis of our considerations. In the last years, meshless or particle methods have attracted more and more attention. In many fields of numerical simulation these methods are on a par with classical methods or superior to them. In this work, we present the Finite Pointset Method (FPM) which uses a moving least squares particle approximation operator. The application of this method to various industrial problems at the Fraunhofer ITWM has shown that FPM is particularly suitable for highly dynamical problems with free surfaces and strongly changing geometries. Thereby, FPM offers exactly the features that we require for the analysis of the dynamics of solid bodies. In the present work, we provide a numerical scheme capable to simulate the behavior of elastic solids. We present the system of partial differential equations describing the dynamics of elastic solids and show its hyperbolic character. In particular, we focus our attention to the constitutive law for the stress tensor and provide evolution equations for the deviatoric part of the stress tensor in order to circumvent limitations of the classical Hooke's law. Furthermore, we present the basic principle of the Finite Pointset Method. In particular, we provide the concept of upwinding in a given direction as a key ingredient for stabilizing hyperbolic systems. The main part of this work describes the design of a numerical scheme based on FPM and an operator splitting to take the different processes within a solid body into account. Each resulting subsystem is treated separately in an adequate way. Hereby, we introduce the notion of system-inherent directions and dimensional upwinding. Finally, a coupling strategy for the subsystems and results are presented. We close this work with some final conclusions and an outlook on future work.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1272,"dup_dump_count":55,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":9,"2022-40":197,"2022-33":286,"2022-27":177,"2022-21":142,"2022-05":51,"2021-49":13,"2021-43":1,"2020-40":12,"2020-34":13,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":9,"2020-16":10,"2020-10":29,"2020-05":33,"2019-51":20,"2019-47":24,"2019-43":32,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":6,"2019-30":20,"2019-26":14,"2019-22":15,"2019-18":14,"2019-13":13,"2019-09":6,"2018-17":1,"2018-13":4,"2017-47":1,"2017-43":2,"2017-39":2,"2017-26":1,"2017-22":4,"2017-17":5,"2017-04":5,"2016-50":4,"2016-44":5,"2016-40":5,"2016-36":5,"2016-30":5,"2016-26":4,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":4,"2016-07":5,"2015-48":5,"2015-40":3,"2015-35":5,"2015-32":4,"2015-27":4,"2015-22":5,"2015-14":4,"2014-15":8,"2015-18":5,"2015-11":5,"2014-10":5}},"corpusid":125710588,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2601377727","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact email@example.com.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1508,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1508}},"corpusid":170371581,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1507978672","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and\/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. \u2022 Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. \u2022 You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain \u2022 You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1580,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1580}},"corpusid":158511675,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2782944634","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We study the roughening transition of an interface in an Ising system on a 3D simple cubic lattice using a finite size scaling method. The particular method has recently been proposed and successfully tested for various solid on solid models. The basic idea is the matching of the renormalization-groupflow of the interface with that of the exactly solvable body centered cubic solid on solid model. We unambiguously confirm the Kosterlitz-Thouless nature of the roughening transition of the Ising interface. Our result for the inverse transition temperature KR = 0.40754(5) is almost by two orders of magnitude more accurate than the estimate of Mon, Landau and Stauffer [9].","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1456,"dup_dump_count":45,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-24":1,"2020-16":1,"2020-10":7,"2020-05":2,"2019-47":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":37,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":3,"2017-47":36,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":2,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":37,"2017-22":11,"2017-17":37,"2017-09":18,"2017-04":44,"2016-50":50,"2016-44":51,"2016-40":50,"2016-36":49,"2016-30":66,"2016-26":49,"2016-22":45,"2016-18":44,"2016-07":66,"2015-48":64,"2015-40":43,"2015-35":62,"2015-32":64,"2015-27":62,"2015-22":63,"2015-14":61,"2014-15":88,"2021-10":1,"2017-13":14,"2015-18":64,"2015-11":62,"2014-10":71}},"corpusid":18181260,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"To further strengthen European integration much can be done and is actually needed. The present work provides a wide range of empirical results and corresponding policy recommendations from the perspective of economics. The collection of articles here provides a clear illustration that there is a lot of potential to amend the architecture of the European Union and the euro area, respectively. It is well understood that the process of European integration is a continuous process which requires adjustments from time to time. This thesis provides results which indicate that very specific measures, such as facilitating a catch-up in terms of institutional quality by central and eastern European countries, would be beneficial for the process of European integration. This is in line with the general claim that institutional harmonization has to be enhanced. \n \nIt is shown that within the more narrow framework of the euro area measures to enhance the functioning of the single currency are needed as well. In sum, this implies a strong need for policy measures in response to the recent developments of European integration. Moreover, it is demonstrated that common rules have to be equally binding for all countries. In fact, a number of necessary policy measures are already being implemented, for example the implementation of Basel III. With respect to implementation, results of this thesis imply that such measures have to be implemented carefully. Policy makers have to take into account country-specific characteristics when implementing one-fits-all policy measures. Nonetheless, the uniform European rules are not questioned here. \n \nIn addition to the results and corresponding policy recommendations, the bulk of the research done here also contributes methodologically to economics. The increasing availability of micro-data is used to address macroeconomic questions and derive corresponding macroeconomic results and implications. Future research in economics will most likely make more and more use of such data.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3688,"dup_dump_count":39,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":27,"2023-40":36,"2023-23":28,"2023-14":47,"2023-06":78,"2022-49":163,"2022-40":233,"2022-33":277,"2022-27":208,"2022-21":257,"2022-05":281,"2021-49":214,"2021-43":311,"2021-39":203,"2021-31":89,"2021-25":105,"2021-21":55,"2021-17":17,"2021-10":51,"2021-04":90,"2020-50":133,"2020-45":82,"2020-40":110,"2020-34":109,"2020-29":78,"2020-24":84,"2020-16":68,"2020-10":63,"2020-05":43,"2019-51":53,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":54,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":5,"2019-26":5,"2019-22":6,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":6,"2018-51":6}},"corpusid":158791798,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2777931319","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Data provided are for informational purposes only. Although carefully collected, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The impact factor represents a rough estimation of the journal's impact factor and does not reflect the actual current impact factor. Publisher conditions are provided by RoMEO. Differing provisions from the publisher's actual policy or licence agreement may be applicable.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2584,"dup_dump_count":42,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":12,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-34":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-13":1,"2017-51":1,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":1,"2017-17":1,"2016-44":1,"2016-40":1,"2016-36":3,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":16,"2016-07":539,"2015-48":212,"2015-40":148,"2015-35":68,"2015-32":3,"2015-27":8,"2015-22":3,"2015-14":18,"2014-52":96,"2014-49":41,"2014-42":55,"2014-41":53,"2014-35":27,"2014-23":17,"2014-15":15,"2023-06":1,"2017-13":1,"2015-18":142,"2015-11":158,"2015-06":293,"2014-10":322,"2013-48":213,"2013-20":99,"2024-10":1}},"corpusid":33030751,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"24450877","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We describe a hybrid case-based reasoning system supporting process planning for machining workpieces. It integrates specialized domain dependent reasoners, a feature-based CAD system and domain independent planning. The overall architecture is build on top of CAPlan, a partial-order nonlinear planner. To use episodic problem solving knowledge for both optimizing plan execution costs and minimizing search the case-based control component CAPlan\/CbC has been realized that allows incremental acquisition and reuse of strategical problem solving experience by storing solved problems as cases and reusing them in similar situations. For effective retrieval of cases CAPlan\/CbC combines domain-independent and domain-specific retrieval mechanisms that are based on the hierarchical domain model and problem representation.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1548,"dup_dump_count":51,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-21":8,"2022-05":10,"2021-49":13,"2021-43":11,"2021-39":5,"2021-31":2,"2021-10":2,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-45":1,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":2,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":1,"2019-35":1,"2018-17":33,"2018-13":31,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":2,"2017-47":34,"2017-43":18,"2017-39":15,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":36,"2017-22":32,"2017-17":59,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":66,"2016-50":65,"2016-44":59,"2016-40":60,"2016-36":59,"2016-30":61,"2016-26":31,"2016-22":59,"2016-18":52,"2016-07":64,"2015-48":60,"2015-40":38,"2015-35":61,"2015-32":57,"2015-27":54,"2015-22":64,"2015-14":55,"2014-15":88,"2017-13":3,"2015-18":49,"2015-11":51,"2014-10":55}},"corpusid":67044450,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2607657609","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Eye halve a spelling chequer It came with my pea sea It plainly marques four my revue Miss steaks eye kin knot sea. Eye strike a key and type a word And weight four it two say Weather eye am wrong oar write It shows me strait a weigh. As soon as a mist ache is maid It nose bee fore two long And eye can put the error rite Its rare lea ever wrong. Eye have run this poem threw it I am shore your pleased two no Its letter perfect awl the weigh My chequer tolled me sew. (Author unknown)","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1713,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":7,"2023-40":9,"2023-23":9,"2023-14":8,"2023-06":9,"2022-49":6,"2022-40":7,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":8,"2022-21":4,"2022-05":9,"2021-49":4,"2021-43":11,"2021-39":7,"2021-31":13,"2021-25":3,"2021-21":6,"2021-17":6,"2021-10":9,"2021-04":10,"2020-50":5,"2020-45":8,"2020-40":10,"2020-34":6,"2020-29":15,"2020-24":4,"2020-16":12,"2020-10":3,"2020-05":9,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":7,"2019-43":8,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":11,"2019-30":10,"2019-26":9,"2019-22":13,"2019-18":12,"2019-13":10,"2019-09":20,"2019-04":7,"2018-51":17,"2018-47":13,"2018-43":20,"2018-39":11,"2018-34":16,"2018-30":27,"2018-26":27,"2018-22":15,"2018-17":16,"2018-13":27,"2018-09":35,"2018-05":38,"2017-51":43,"2017-47":28,"2017-43":49,"2017-39":22,"2017-34":37,"2017-30":32,"2017-26":42,"2017-22":26,"2017-17":28,"2017-09":19,"2017-04":25,"2016-50":23,"2016-44":26,"2016-40":16,"2016-36":15,"2016-30":19,"2016-26":16,"2016-22":16,"2016-18":16,"2016-07":21,"2015-48":19,"2015-40":12,"2015-35":24,"2015-32":18,"2015-27":19,"2015-22":21,"2015-14":24,"2014-52":28,"2014-49":23,"2014-42":52,"2014-41":33,"2014-35":33,"2014-23":49,"2014-15":38,"2024-30":3,"2024-26":5,"2024-22":9,"2024-18":3,"2024-10":8,"2017-13":33,"2015-18":23,"2015-11":26,"2015-06":26,"2014-10":25,"2013-48":23,"2013-20":22}},"corpusid":208180432,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1093\/innovait\/inn125","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The goal of the research presented in this dissertation is to analyze decision-making processes in different mindsets, specifically their impact on economic risk-taking behavior, and to find out whether they can support better performance and outcomes. This is a major concern of motivation research in general: understanding the reasoning mechanisms that determine actions and using that knowledge to promote healthy and rational behavior. In the present work, this goal related to a specific set of behaviors, that is, decisions under risk and in an economic context. A key strategy to improve outcomes in this field is to increase rational choices. More than that, however, this work also focuses on decision processes that forego rational or irrational behavior, to better understand the nature of mindset effects. Thus, it is not only relevant how individuals decide, but also how they arrive at that decision. To that end, risk-taking situations were examined with repeated measurements, different levels of difficulty, and different incentives. To explain mindset effects and their overall implications for risk taking, achievement motivation, learning processes, and different strategies of goal pursuit are discussed. All in all, the goal of this work is to provide new insights into risk-taking behavior and decision processes in economic contexts, as they are influenced by different states of mind. In addition, possible measures to help increase rationality in risky situations are outlined to provide some practical applications for the findings of this work. For some, the suggestion of the \"improvement\" of decisions through manipulations of individuals' states of mind may have an Orwellian ring to it. On the contrary, however, the present research will hopefully increase knowledge about naturally occurring, everyday mindsets and their impact on human perception and behavior, in order to enable or train people to make a targeted use of their mindsets and reach their desired goals.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1641,"dup_dump_count":17,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":18,"2023-40":33,"2023-23":30,"2023-14":27,"2023-06":50,"2022-49":86,"2022-40":192,"2022-33":199,"2022-27":180,"2022-21":177,"2022-05":184,"2021-49":112,"2021-43":134,"2021-39":137,"2021-31":78,"2019-04":2,"2018-51":1}},"corpusid":148644314,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2747120178","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"1. The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race. They have greatly increased the life-expectancy of those of us who live in \"advanced\" countries, but they have destabilized society, have made life unfulfilling, have subjected human beings to indignities, have led to widespread psychological suffering (in the Third World to physical suffering as well) and have inflicted severe damage on the natural world. The continued development of technology will worsen the situation. It will certainly subject human being to greater indignities and inflict greater damage on the natural world, it will probably lead to greater social disruption and psychological suffering, and it may lead to increased physical suffering even in \"advanced\" countries. 2. The industrial-technological system may survive or it may break down. If it survives, it MAY eventually achieve a low level of physical and psychological suffering, but only after passing through a long and very painful period of adjustment and only at the cost of permanently reducing human beings and many other living organisms to engineered products and mere cogs in the social machine. Furthermore, if the system survives, the consequences will be inevitable: There is no way of reforming or modifying the system so as to prevent it from depriving people of dignity and autonomy. 3. If the system breaks down the consequences will still be very painful. But the bigger the system grows the more disastrous the results of its breakdown will be, so if it is to break down it had best break down sooner rather than later. 4. We therefore advocate a revolution against the industrial system. This revolution may or may not make use of violence; it may be sudden or it may be a relatively gradual process spanning a few decades. We can't predict any of that. But we do outline in a very general way the measures that those who hate the industrial system should take in order to prepare the way for a revolution against that form of society. This is not to be a POLITICAL revolution. Its object will be to overthrow not governments but the economic and technological basis of the present society. 5. In this article we give attention to only some of the negative developments that have grown out of the industrial-technological system. Other such developments we mention only briefly or ignore altogether. This does not mean that we regard these other developments as unimportant. For practical reasons we have to confine our discussion to areas that have received insufficient public attention or in which we have something new to say. For example, since there are well-developed environmental and wilderness movements, we have written very little about environmental degradation or the destruction of wild nature, even though we consider these to be highly important.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1060,"dup_dump_count":56,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":1,"2022-05":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":2,"2021-39":2,"2021-31":2,"2021-25":5,"2021-21":2,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-13":1,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":1,"2017-47":2,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":1,"2017-17":2,"2017-09":70,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":65,"2016-44":1,"2016-40":1,"2016-36":1,"2016-30":1,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":2,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":67,"2015-48":68,"2015-40":47,"2015-35":28,"2015-32":65,"2015-27":56,"2015-22":65,"2015-14":58,"2014-52":69,"2014-49":60,"2014-42":3,"2014-41":1,"2014-35":1,"2014-23":6,"2014-15":2,"2023-50":1,"2017-13":70,"2015-18":69,"2015-11":68,"2015-06":67,"2014-10":4,"2013-48":3,"2013-20":3,"2024-18":1}},"corpusid":17964811,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"While Virtual Reality (VR) has been applied to various domains to provide new visualization and interaction capabilities, enabling programmers to utilize VR for their software development and maintenance tasks has been insufficiently explored. In this paper, we present the Hyper-Display Environment (HyDE) in the form of a mixed-reality (HyDE-MR) or virtual reality (HyDE-VR) variant respectively, which provides simultaneous multiple operating system window visualization with integrated keyboard\/mouse viewing and interaction using MR or in pure VR via a virtual keyboard. This paper applies HyDE in a software development case study as an alternative to typical non-VR Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), supporting software engineering tasks with multiple live screens in VR as an augmented virtuality. The MR solution concept enables programmers to benefit from VR visualization and virtually unlimited information displays while supporting their more natural keyboard interaction for basic code-centric tasks. Thus, developers can leverage VR paradigms and capabilities while directly interacting with their favorite tools to develop and maintain program code. A prototype implementation is described, with a case study demonstrating its feasibility and an initial empirical study showing its potential.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1081,"dup_dump_count":31,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2022-05":1,"2021-49":11,"2021-43":8,"2021-39":33,"2021-31":17,"2021-25":35,"2021-21":17,"2021-17":61,"2021-10":21,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":4,"2020-45":8,"2020-40":79,"2020-34":66,"2020-29":19,"2020-24":15,"2020-16":37,"2020-10":114,"2020-05":52,"2019-51":66,"2019-47":82,"2019-43":94,"2019-39":17,"2019-35":37,"2019-30":54,"2019-26":68,"2019-22":33,"2019-18":10,"2019-09":13,"2018-51":6,"2022-49":1}},"corpusid":54595734,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2890157156","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This work is dedicated to the wavelet modelling of regional and temporal variations of the Earth's gravitational potential observed by GRACE. In the first part, all required mathematical tools and methods involving spherical wavelets are introduced. Then we apply our method to monthly GRACE gravity fields. A strong seasonal signal can be identified, which is restricted to areas, where large-scale redistributions of continental water mass are expected. This assumption is analyzed and verified by comparing the time series of regionally obtained wavelet coefficients of the gravitational signal originated from hydrology models and the gravitational potential observed by GRACE. The results are in good agreement to previous studies and illustrate that wavelets are an appropriate tool to investigate regional time-variable effects in the gravitational field.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1491,"dup_dump_count":62,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-49":23,"2021-43":9,"2021-39":5,"2021-31":10,"2021-25":15,"2021-21":14,"2021-17":7,"2021-10":23,"2021-04":39,"2020-50":60,"2020-45":6,"2020-40":2,"2020-34":2,"2020-29":2,"2020-16":2,"2020-10":9,"2020-05":13,"2019-51":9,"2019-47":17,"2019-43":23,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":5,"2019-26":18,"2019-22":2,"2018-51":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":17,"2018-13":3,"2018-09":5,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":3,"2017-47":17,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":15,"2017-22":2,"2017-17":15,"2017-09":3,"2017-04":16,"2016-50":18,"2016-44":12,"2016-40":11,"2016-36":11,"2016-30":14,"2016-26":10,"2016-22":10,"2016-18":9,"2016-07":13,"2015-48":14,"2015-40":8,"2015-35":12,"2015-32":13,"2015-27":12,"2015-22":14,"2015-14":13,"2014-15":18,"2017-13":55,"2015-18":260,"2015-11":270,"2014-10":272}},"corpusid":135331861,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2759425973","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"According to the most recent National Threat Assessment, the global financial crisis and its geopolitical implications pose the primary near-term security concern of the United States. Over the short run, both the EU and the United States are attempting to resolve the financial crisis while stimulating domestic demand to stem the economic downturn. These efforts have born little progress so far as the economic recession and the financial crisis have become reinforcing events, causing EU governments to forge policy responses to both crises. This report discusses this situation in detail and also discusses individual efforts by both the U.S. and EU to combat the effects of the crisis.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":19338,"dup_dump_count":63,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":5,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":11,"2019-13":12,"2019-09":16,"2019-04":57,"2018-51":68,"2018-47":62,"2018-43":91,"2018-39":70,"2018-34":51,"2018-30":56,"2018-26":54,"2018-22":78,"2018-17":80,"2018-13":91,"2018-09":86,"2018-05":95,"2017-51":115,"2017-47":105,"2017-43":107,"2017-39":102,"2017-34":98,"2017-30":147,"2017-26":142,"2017-22":132,"2017-17":129,"2017-09":139,"2017-04":560,"2016-50":604,"2016-44":670,"2016-40":531,"2016-36":506,"2016-30":670,"2016-26":664,"2016-22":381,"2016-18":693,"2016-07":594,"2015-48":694,"2015-40":427,"2015-35":585,"2015-32":651,"2015-27":561,"2015-22":706,"2015-14":459,"2014-52":791,"2014-49":339,"2014-42":501,"2014-41":920,"2014-35":881,"2014-23":1406,"2014-15":520,"2019-43":1,"2017-13":138,"2015-18":326,"2015-11":271,"2015-06":301,"2014-10":198,"2013-48":307,"2013-20":262}},"corpusid":166894180,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"347437155","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The proposed Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a new agreement for combating intellectual property rights (IPR) infringement. The ACTA negotiation concluded in October 2010, nearly three years after it began, and negotiating parties released a final text of the agreement in May 2011. Negotiated by the United States, Australia, Canada, the European Union and its 27 member states, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, and Switzerland, the ACTA is intended to build on the IPR protection and enforcement obligations set forth in the 1995 World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement).","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":80138,"dup_dump_count":68,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-06":2,"2022-40":1,"2022-33":1,"2022-21":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-43":23,"2019-39":35,"2019-35":52,"2019-30":114,"2019-26":121,"2019-22":148,"2019-18":73,"2019-13":92,"2019-09":108,"2019-04":172,"2018-51":181,"2018-47":183,"2018-43":174,"2018-39":163,"2018-34":121,"2018-30":120,"2018-26":139,"2018-22":141,"2018-17":142,"2018-13":144,"2018-09":166,"2018-05":165,"2017-51":177,"2017-47":162,"2017-43":183,"2017-39":171,"2017-34":176,"2017-30":217,"2017-26":229,"2017-22":227,"2017-17":228,"2017-09":232,"2017-04":2137,"2016-50":2591,"2016-44":2636,"2016-40":2435,"2016-36":2421,"2016-30":2997,"2016-26":2619,"2016-22":1554,"2016-18":2788,"2016-07":2753,"2015-48":3184,"2015-40":1895,"2015-35":2725,"2015-32":3023,"2015-27":2616,"2015-22":3201,"2015-14":2058,"2014-52":3296,"2014-49":1889,"2014-42":3112,"2014-41":4290,"2014-35":4085,"2014-23":6386,"2014-15":2523,"2017-13":247,"2015-18":1195,"2015-11":892,"2015-06":1025,"2014-10":684,"2013-48":1211,"2013-20":883}},"corpusid":166423163,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1573014817","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Histones are the main constituents of the protein part of chromosomes of eukaryotic cells. They are rich in the amino acids arginine and lysine and have been greatly conserved during evolution. Histones pack the DNA into tight masses of chromatin. Two core histones of each class H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assemble and are wrapped by 146 base pairs of DNA to form one octameric nucleosome. Histone tails undergo numerous post-translational modifications, which either directly or indirectly alter chromatin structure to facilitate transcriptional activation or repression or other nuclear processes. In addition to the genetic code, combinations of the different histone modifications reveal the so-called \"histone code\". Histone methylation and demethylation is dynamically regulated by respectively histone methyl transferases and histone demethylases. Trimethylation of histone H3K4 is associated with active promoters.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1887,"dup_dump_count":60,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":81,"2023-40":68,"2023-23":54,"2023-14":119,"2023-06":28,"2022-49":86,"2022-40":28,"2022-33":50,"2022-27":92,"2022-21":47,"2022-05":104,"2021-49":63,"2021-43":49,"2021-39":75,"2021-31":35,"2021-25":53,"2021-21":15,"2021-17":8,"2021-10":41,"2021-04":132,"2020-50":63,"2020-45":83,"2020-40":56,"2020-34":22,"2020-29":54,"2020-24":12,"2020-16":19,"2020-10":7,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":3,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-30":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-09":2,"2017-39":2,"2017-34":1,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":1,"2017-22":2,"2017-17":2,"2017-09":3,"2017-04":2,"2016-50":2,"2016-44":1,"2016-40":2,"2024-30":50,"2024-26":45,"2024-22":58,"2024-18":64,"2024-10":76,"2017-13":3}},"corpusid":53453549,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We show the numerical applicability of a multiresolution method based on harmonic splines on the 3-dimensional ball which allows the regularized recovery of the harmonic part of the Earth's mass density distribution out of different types of gravity data, e.g. different radial derivatives of the potential, at various positions which need not be located on a common sphere. This approximated harmonic density can be combined with its orthogonal anharmonic complement, e.g. determined out of the splitting function of free oscillations, to an approximation of the whole mass density function. The applicability of the presented tool is demonstrated by several test calculations based on simulated gravity values derived from EGM96. The method yields a multiresolution in the sense that the localization of the constructed spline basis functions can be increased which yields in combination with more data a higher resolution of the resulting spline. Moreover, we show that a locally improved data situation allows a highly resolved recovery in this particular area in combination with a coarse approximation elsewhere which is an essential advantage of this method, e.g. compared to polynomial approximation.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3491,"dup_dump_count":74,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-33":8,"2022-27":43,"2022-21":41,"2022-05":31,"2021-49":34,"2021-43":40,"2021-39":31,"2021-31":37,"2021-25":54,"2021-21":64,"2021-17":69,"2021-10":51,"2021-04":42,"2020-50":25,"2020-45":26,"2020-40":16,"2020-34":6,"2020-29":10,"2020-24":27,"2020-16":58,"2020-10":40,"2020-05":14,"2019-51":8,"2019-47":3,"2019-43":5,"2019-39":2,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":4,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":3,"2018-39":3,"2018-34":6,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":2,"2018-22":7,"2018-17":81,"2018-13":26,"2018-09":5,"2018-05":5,"2017-51":6,"2017-47":81,"2017-43":20,"2017-39":7,"2017-30":5,"2017-26":84,"2017-22":24,"2017-17":82,"2017-09":38,"2017-04":111,"2016-50":111,"2016-44":91,"2016-40":88,"2016-36":91,"2016-30":112,"2016-26":74,"2016-22":87,"2016-18":87,"2016-07":114,"2015-48":109,"2015-40":76,"2015-35":112,"2015-32":111,"2015-27":100,"2015-22":113,"2015-14":98,"2014-15":155,"2017-13":23,"2015-18":113,"2015-11":112,"2014-10":117}},"corpusid":15103879,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2165654434","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1111\/J.1365-246X.2007.03700.X","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4136,"dup_dump_count":71,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":64,"2023-40":13,"2023-23":57,"2023-14":1,"2023-06":72,"2022-49":2,"2022-40":53,"2022-33":4,"2022-27":71,"2022-21":5,"2022-05":36,"2021-49":5,"2021-43":107,"2021-39":12,"2021-31":14,"2021-25":7,"2021-21":23,"2021-17":70,"2021-10":25,"2021-04":75,"2020-50":26,"2020-45":29,"2020-40":44,"2020-34":42,"2020-29":56,"2020-24":27,"2020-16":65,"2020-10":65,"2020-05":8,"2019-51":16,"2019-47":10,"2019-43":91,"2019-39":27,"2019-35":21,"2019-30":30,"2019-26":11,"2019-22":13,"2019-18":53,"2019-13":53,"2019-09":53,"2019-04":25,"2018-51":30,"2018-47":23,"2018-43":47,"2018-39":136,"2018-34":28,"2018-30":45,"2018-26":102,"2018-22":99,"2018-17":123,"2018-13":136,"2018-09":141,"2018-05":125,"2017-51":154,"2017-47":131,"2017-43":188,"2017-39":95,"2017-34":169,"2017-30":100,"2017-26":149,"2017-22":115,"2017-17":167,"2017-09":107,"2017-04":97,"2024-30":18,"2024-26":16,"2024-22":17,"2024-18":26,"2024-10":65,"2017-13":1,"2013-20":1}},"corpusid":73961212,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2208414812","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This thesis aims at an overall improvement of the diffusion coefficient predictions. For this reason the theoretical determination of diffusion, viscosity, and thermodynamics in liquid systems is discussed. Furthermore, the experimental determination of diffusion coefficients is also part of this work. All investigations presented are carried out for organic binary liquid mixtures. Diffusion coefficient data of 9 highly nonideal binary mixtures are reported over the whole concentration range at various temperatures, (25, 30, and 35) \u00b0C. All mixtures investigated in a Taylor dispersion apparatus consist of an alcohol (ethanol, 1-propanol, or 1-butanol) dissolved in hexane, cyclohexane, carbon tetrachloride, or toluene. The uncertainty of the reported data is estimated to be within 3\uf0d710-11 m2\uf0d7s-1. To compute the thermodynamic correction factor an excess Gibbs energy model is required. Therefore, the applicability of COSMOSPACE to binary VLE predictions is thoroughly investigated. For this purpose a new method is developed to determine the required molecular parameters such as segment types, areas, volumes, and interaction parameters. So-called sigma profiles form the basis of this approach which describe the screening charge densities appearing on a molecule's surface. To improve the prediction results a constrained two-parameter fitting strategy is also developed. These approaches are crucial to guarantee the physical significance of the segment parameters. Finally, the prediction quality of this approach is compared to the findings of the Wilson model, UNIQUAC, and the a priori predictive method COSMO-RS for a broad range of thermodynamic situations. The results show that COSMOSPACE yields results of similar quality compared to the Wilson model, while both perform much better than UNIQUAC and COSMO-RS. Since viscosity influences also the diffusion process, a new mixture viscosity model has been developed on the basis of Eyring's absolute reaction rate theory. The nonidealities of the mixture are accounted for with the thermodynamically consistent COSMOSPACE approach. The required model and component parameters are derived from sigma-profiles, which form the basis of the a priori predictive method COSMO-RS. To improve the model performance two segment parameters are determined from a least-squares analysis to experimental viscosity data, whereas a constraint optimisation procedure is applied. In this way the parameters retain their physical meaning. Finally, the viscosity calculations of this approach are compared to the findings of the Eyring-UNIQUAC model for a broad range of chemical mixtures. These results show that the new Eyring-COSMOSPACE approach is superior to the frequently employed Eyring-UNIQUAC method. Finally, on the basis of Eyring's absolute reaction rate theory a new model for the Maxwell-Stefan diffusivity has been developed. This model, an extension of the Vignes equation, describes the concentration dependence of the diffusion coefficient in terms of the diffusivities at infinite dilution and an additional excess Gibbs energy contribution. This energy part allows the explicit consideration of thermodynamic nonidealities within the modelling of this transport property. If the same set of interaction parameters, which has been derived from VLE data, is applied for this part and for the thermodynamic correction, a theoretically sound modelling of VLE and diffusion can be achieved. The influence of viscosity and thermodynamics on the model accuracy is thoroughly investigated. For this purpose diffusivities of 85 binary mixtures consisting of alkanes, cycloalkanes, halogenated alkanes, aromatics, ketones, and alcohols are computed. The average relative deviation between experimental data and computed values is approximately 8 % depending on the choice of the gE-model. These results indicate that this model is superior to some widely used methods. In summary, it can be said that the new approach facilitates the prediction of diffusion coefficients. The final equation is mathematically simple, universally applicable, and the prediction quality is as good as other models recently developed without having to worry about additional parameters, like pure component physical property data, self diffusion coefficients, or mixture viscosities. In contrast to many other models, the influence of the mixture viscosity can be omitted. Though a viscosity model is not required in the prediction of diffusion coefficients with the new equation, the models presented in this work allow a consistent modelling approach of diffusion, viscosity, and thermodynamics in liquid systems.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1382,"dup_dump_count":77,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":2,"2022-40":41,"2022-33":64,"2022-27":40,"2022-21":22,"2022-05":3,"2021-49":20,"2021-43":18,"2021-39":12,"2021-31":9,"2021-25":13,"2021-21":24,"2021-17":55,"2021-10":27,"2021-04":13,"2020-50":10,"2020-45":14,"2020-40":3,"2020-34":3,"2020-29":15,"2020-24":18,"2020-16":41,"2020-10":33,"2020-05":9,"2019-51":7,"2019-47":20,"2019-43":38,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":11,"2019-30":16,"2019-26":7,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":17,"2019-13":28,"2019-09":2,"2019-04":2,"2018-51":2,"2018-47":7,"2018-39":3,"2018-34":3,"2018-30":1,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":15,"2018-13":4,"2018-09":3,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":4,"2017-47":16,"2017-43":2,"2017-39":1,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":19,"2017-22":1,"2017-17":12,"2017-09":14,"2017-04":22,"2016-50":22,"2016-44":21,"2016-40":20,"2016-36":21,"2016-30":34,"2016-26":13,"2016-22":20,"2016-18":17,"2016-07":34,"2015-48":33,"2015-40":26,"2015-35":34,"2015-32":32,"2015-27":31,"2015-22":32,"2015-14":30,"2014-15":48,"2017-13":10,"2015-18":30,"2015-11":31,"2014-10":36}},"corpusid":94521843,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1537063713","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Among a fringe community of paranoids, aluminum helmets serve as the protective measure of choice against invasive radio signals. We investigate the efficacy of three aluminum helmet designs on a sample group of four individuals. Using a $250,000 network analyser, we find that although on average all helmets attenuate invasive radio frequencies in either directions (either emanating from an outside source, or emanating from the cranium of the subject), certain frequencies are in fact greatly amplified. These amplified frequencies coincide with radio bands reserved for government use according to the Federal Communication Commission (FCC). Statistical evidence suggests the use of helmets may in fact enhance the government's invasive abilities. We speculate that the government may in fact have started the helmet craze for this reason.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1151,"dup_dump_count":72,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":2,"2023-23":3,"2023-06":1,"2022-40":1,"2022-33":1,"2021-49":1,"2021-43":2,"2021-25":2,"2021-17":1,"2021-04":1,"2020-45":2,"2020-24":2,"2019-47":2,"2019-26":3,"2019-18":2,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":1,"2018-30":12,"2018-26":3,"2018-22":8,"2018-17":16,"2018-13":14,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":9,"2017-51":16,"2017-47":15,"2017-43":19,"2017-39":15,"2017-34":22,"2017-30":19,"2017-26":20,"2017-22":22,"2017-17":24,"2017-09":28,"2017-04":31,"2016-50":32,"2016-44":32,"2016-40":30,"2016-36":28,"2016-30":24,"2016-26":7,"2016-22":8,"2016-18":8,"2016-07":26,"2015-48":27,"2015-40":16,"2015-35":24,"2015-32":25,"2015-27":21,"2015-22":24,"2015-14":22,"2014-52":25,"2014-49":32,"2014-42":64,"2014-41":35,"2014-35":40,"2014-23":35,"2014-15":35,"2024-26":3,"2024-10":1,"2017-13":34,"2015-18":27,"2015-11":27,"2015-06":27,"2014-10":29,"2013-48":22,"2013-20":18,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":56375725,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2182134781","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"\u00a9 2014 Griffiths and McClinchy; This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1939,"dup_dump_count":5,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":14,"2024-30":208,"2024-26":210,"2024-22":222,"2024-18":266,"2024-10":221,"unknown":798}},"corpusid":74744373,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2277692281","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ The Fifth Queen: And How She Came To Court Ford Madox Ford Alston Rivers, ltd., 1906","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":23987,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":11,"2023-40":17,"2023-23":8,"2023-14":14,"2023-06":13,"2022-49":15,"2022-40":15,"2022-33":15,"2022-27":22,"2022-21":17,"2022-05":27,"2021-49":25,"2021-43":55,"2021-39":169,"2021-31":25,"2021-25":157,"2021-21":24,"2021-17":15,"2021-10":68,"2021-04":20,"2020-50":38,"2020-45":58,"2020-40":15,"2020-34":29,"2020-29":77,"2020-24":77,"2020-16":144,"2020-10":58,"2020-05":121,"2019-51":99,"2019-47":99,"2019-43":153,"2019-39":69,"2019-35":64,"2019-30":55,"2019-26":34,"2019-22":93,"2019-18":45,"2019-13":58,"2019-09":75,"2019-04":170,"2018-51":185,"2018-47":122,"2018-43":423,"2018-39":510,"2018-34":856,"2018-30":1268,"2018-26":357,"2018-22":1791,"2018-17":2880,"2018-13":5237,"2018-09":495,"2018-05":234,"2017-51":489,"2017-47":506,"2017-43":460,"2017-39":167,"2017-34":96,"2017-30":215,"2017-26":162,"2017-22":243,"2017-17":222,"2017-09":225,"2017-04":362,"2016-50":246,"2016-44":322,"2016-40":191,"2016-36":157,"2016-30":222,"2016-26":142,"2016-22":126,"2016-18":153,"2016-07":169,"2015-48":17,"2015-40":18,"2015-35":24,"2015-32":23,"2015-27":12,"2015-22":23,"2015-14":14,"2014-52":28,"2014-49":34,"2014-42":64,"2014-41":136,"2014-35":134,"2014-23":203,"2014-15":5,"2024-30":12,"2024-26":19,"2024-22":31,"2024-18":20,"2024-10":22,"2017-13":258,"2015-18":233,"2015-11":189,"2015-06":232,"2014-10":180,"2013-48":327,"2013-20":131}},"corpusid":107181006,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1493205218","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Copyright Notice: This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted or mass reproduced without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2531,"dup_dump_count":12,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":18,"2024-30":316,"2024-26":220,"2024-22":246,"2024-18":607,"2024-10":111,"2017-13":72,"2015-18":181,"2015-11":175,"2015-06":178,"2014-10":67,"2013-48":69,"2013-20":265,"unknown":6}},"corpusid":61779891,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2209510775","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Purves, William Laidlaw - Biographical entry - Index to the AMA archive - NAME is a biographical, bibliographical and archival database of SUBJECT with links to related articles and images. ADD MORE DESCRIPTION AS REQUIRED","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":7369,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":7369}},"corpusid":216747118,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3013896301","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"With a worldwide community of users and more than a million dedicated programmers, Perl has proven to be the most effective language for the latest trends in computing and business. Every programmer must keep up with the latest tools and techniques. This updated version of Advanced Perl Programming from O'Reilly gives you the essential knowledge of the modern Perl programmer. Whatever your current level of Perl expertise, this book will help you push your skills to the next level and become a more accomplished programmer. O'Reilly's most high-level Perl tutorial to date, Advanced Perl Programming, Second Edition teaches you all the complex techniques for production-ready Perl programs. This completely updated guide clearly explains concepts such as introspection, overriding built-ins, extending Perl's object-oriented model, and testing your code for greater stability. Other topics include: Complex data structures Parsing Templating toolkits Working with natural language data Unicode Interaction with C and other languages In addition, this guide demystifies once complex topics like object-relational mapping and event-based development-arming you with everything you need to completely upgrade your skills. Praise for the Second Edition: \"Sometimes the biggest hurdle to problem solving isn't the subject itself but rather the sheer number of modules Perl provides. Advanced Perl Programming walks you through Perl's TMTOWTDI (\"There's More Than One Way To Do It\") forest, explaining and comparing the best modules for each task so you can intelligently apply them in a variety of situations.\" --Rocco Caputo, lead developer of POE \"It has been said that sufficiently advanced Perl code is indistinguishable from magic. This book of spells goes a long way to unlocking those secrets. It has the power to transform the most humble programmer into a Perl wizard.\" --Andy Wardley \"The information here isn't theoretical. It presents tools and techniques for solving real problems cleanly and elegantly.\" --Curtis 'Ovid' Poe \" Advanced Perl Programming collects hard-earned knowledge from some of the best programmers in the Perl community, and explains it in a way that even novices can apply immediately.\" --chromatic, Editor of Perl.com","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2254,"dup_dump_count":59,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-23":2,"2023-14":1,"2022-49":2,"2022-27":1,"2022-05":1,"2021-39":2,"2021-25":1,"2021-10":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-40":1,"2019-39":1,"2019-35":2,"2019-22":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-26":3,"2018-13":2,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":71,"2017-43":11,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":1,"2017-22":1,"2017-17":2,"2017-09":74,"2017-04":73,"2016-50":72,"2016-44":72,"2016-40":72,"2016-36":70,"2016-30":71,"2016-26":67,"2016-22":71,"2016-18":71,"2016-07":71,"2015-48":71,"2015-40":46,"2015-35":71,"2015-32":23,"2015-27":67,"2015-22":68,"2015-14":71,"2014-52":50,"2014-49":70,"2014-42":70,"2014-41":70,"2014-35":44,"2014-23":70,"2014-15":67,"2024-26":1,"2017-13":74,"2015-18":69,"2015-11":69,"2015-06":70,"2014-10":73,"2013-48":70,"2013-20":70,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":59764749,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"123241697","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Affirmation of Faith The Apostles' Creed I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth; And in Jesus Christ His only Son our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":6367,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":87,"2023-40":79,"2023-23":76,"2023-14":75,"2023-06":77,"2022-49":79,"2022-40":88,"2022-33":43,"2022-27":66,"2022-21":100,"2022-05":65,"2021-49":61,"2021-43":82,"2021-39":59,"2021-31":99,"2021-25":64,"2021-21":80,"2021-17":88,"2021-10":78,"2021-04":97,"2020-50":79,"2020-45":71,"2020-40":95,"2020-34":87,"2020-29":92,"2020-24":77,"2020-16":95,"2020-10":81,"2020-05":114,"2019-51":74,"2019-47":77,"2019-43":95,"2019-39":74,"2019-35":108,"2019-30":90,"2019-26":84,"2019-22":109,"2019-18":106,"2019-13":102,"2019-09":124,"2019-04":95,"2018-51":123,"2018-47":92,"2018-43":97,"2018-39":102,"2018-34":94,"2018-30":98,"2018-26":103,"2018-22":74,"2018-17":101,"2018-13":90,"2018-09":107,"2018-05":104,"2017-51":90,"2017-47":111,"2017-43":125,"2017-39":87,"2017-34":110,"2017-30":79,"2017-26":119,"2017-22":63,"2017-17":72,"2017-09":31,"2017-04":24,"2016-50":20,"2016-44":20,"2016-40":18,"2016-36":17,"2016-30":18,"2016-26":15,"2016-22":16,"2016-18":16,"2016-07":20,"2015-48":16,"2015-40":10,"2015-35":18,"2015-32":17,"2015-27":16,"2015-22":19,"2015-14":21,"2014-52":24,"2014-49":31,"2014-42":68,"2014-41":40,"2014-35":39,"2014-23":49,"2014-15":48,"2024-30":15,"2024-26":23,"2024-22":18,"2024-18":21,"2024-10":26,"2017-13":22,"2015-18":12,"2015-11":11,"2015-06":11,"2014-10":12,"2013-48":16,"2013-20":32}},"corpusid":162168203,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1511401598","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Sec. 107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include (1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and (4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1917,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":8,"2023-50":65,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":36,"2023-14":24,"2023-06":17,"2022-49":27,"2022-40":17,"2022-33":11,"2022-27":29,"2022-21":12,"2022-05":16,"2021-49":14,"2021-43":27,"2021-39":19,"2021-31":21,"2021-25":14,"2021-21":22,"2021-17":25,"2021-10":20,"2021-04":31,"2020-50":21,"2020-45":10,"2020-40":43,"2020-34":23,"2020-29":27,"2020-24":12,"2020-16":24,"2020-10":26,"2020-05":50,"2019-51":39,"2019-47":12,"2019-43":11,"2019-39":10,"2019-35":18,"2019-30":21,"2019-26":17,"2019-22":25,"2019-18":15,"2019-13":31,"2019-09":19,"2019-04":28,"2018-51":27,"2018-47":31,"2018-43":29,"2018-39":31,"2018-34":14,"2018-30":34,"2018-26":24,"2018-22":21,"2018-17":23,"2018-13":36,"2018-09":14,"2018-05":24,"2017-51":23,"2017-47":20,"2017-43":24,"2017-39":17,"2017-34":21,"2017-30":12,"2017-26":23,"2017-22":11,"2017-17":20,"2017-09":11,"2017-04":5,"2016-50":4,"2016-44":4,"2016-40":4,"2016-36":4,"2016-30":5,"2016-26":2,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":5,"2016-07":8,"2015-48":13,"2015-40":9,"2015-35":12,"2015-32":11,"2015-27":9,"2015-22":12,"2015-14":10,"2014-52":6,"2014-49":9,"2014-42":19,"2014-41":11,"2014-35":15,"2014-23":19,"2014-15":13,"2024-30":28,"2024-26":4,"2024-22":79,"2024-18":7,"2024-10":6,"2017-13":26,"2015-18":23,"2015-11":13,"2015-06":9,"2014-10":17,"2013-48":19,"2013-20":38}},"corpusid":3774597,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God of Great Britain, France, and Ireland King, Defender of the Faith, etc. Having undertaken for the Glory of God and advancement of the Christian Faith and Honour of our King and Country, a Voyage to plant the First Colony in the Northern Parts of Virginia, do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God and one of another, Covenant and Combine ourselves together into a Civil Body Politic, for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by virtue hereof to enact, constitute and frame such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the Colony, unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunder subscribed our names at Cape Cod, the 11th of November, in the year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord King James, of England, France and Ireland the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini 1620.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1064,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":11,"2023-40":8,"2023-23":8,"2023-14":9,"2023-06":6,"2022-49":15,"2022-40":6,"2022-33":6,"2022-27":9,"2022-21":6,"2022-05":9,"2021-49":2,"2021-43":7,"2021-39":8,"2021-31":5,"2021-25":8,"2021-21":5,"2021-17":13,"2021-10":10,"2021-04":8,"2020-50":10,"2020-45":6,"2020-40":6,"2020-34":5,"2020-29":11,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":7,"2020-10":4,"2020-05":9,"2019-51":6,"2019-47":6,"2019-43":6,"2019-39":5,"2019-35":9,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":6,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":9,"2019-09":14,"2019-04":8,"2018-51":4,"2018-47":10,"2018-43":8,"2018-39":9,"2018-34":5,"2018-30":14,"2018-26":11,"2018-22":6,"2018-17":9,"2018-13":10,"2018-09":16,"2018-05":11,"2017-51":15,"2017-47":10,"2017-43":16,"2017-39":11,"2017-34":15,"2017-30":11,"2017-26":17,"2017-22":13,"2017-17":12,"2017-09":14,"2017-04":9,"2016-50":7,"2016-44":8,"2016-40":10,"2016-36":7,"2016-30":11,"2016-26":8,"2016-22":9,"2016-18":8,"2016-07":10,"2015-48":10,"2015-40":7,"2015-35":11,"2015-32":10,"2015-27":9,"2015-22":12,"2015-14":7,"2014-52":13,"2014-49":17,"2014-42":40,"2014-41":20,"2014-35":18,"2014-23":21,"2014-15":20,"2024-30":5,"2024-26":11,"2024-22":11,"2024-18":14,"2024-10":11,"2017-13":31,"2015-18":21,"2015-11":19,"2015-06":17,"2014-10":24,"2013-48":18,"2013-20":26}},"corpusid":147580740,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2332594791","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2307\/366234","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This book was originally published prior to 1923, and represents a reproduction of an important historical work, maintaining the same format as the original work. While some publishers have opted to apply OCR (optical character recognition) technology to the process, we believe this leads to sub-optimal results (frequent typographical errors, strange characters and confusing formatting) and does not adequately preserve the historical character of the original artefact. We believe this work is culturally important in its original archival form. While we strive to adequately clean and digitally enhance the original work, there are occasionally instances where imperfections such as blurred or missing pages, poor pictures or errant marks may have been introduced due to either the quality of the original work or the scanning process itself. Despite these occasional imperfections, we have brought it back into print as part of our ongoing global book preservation commitment, providing customers with access to the best possible historical reprints. We appreciate your understanding of these occasional imperfections, and sincerely hope you enjoy seeing the book in a format as close as possible to that intended by the original publisher.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2494,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":9,"2023-40":3,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":14,"2023-06":22,"2022-49":13,"2022-40":9,"2022-33":7,"2022-27":8,"2022-21":14,"2022-05":6,"2021-49":10,"2021-43":2,"2021-39":6,"2021-31":3,"2021-25":5,"2021-21":7,"2021-17":19,"2021-10":10,"2021-04":11,"2020-50":24,"2020-45":14,"2020-40":27,"2020-34":4,"2020-29":9,"2020-24":17,"2020-16":12,"2020-10":17,"2020-05":23,"2019-51":20,"2019-47":32,"2019-43":61,"2019-39":65,"2019-35":65,"2019-30":49,"2019-26":20,"2019-22":21,"2019-18":28,"2019-13":17,"2019-09":46,"2019-04":31,"2018-51":26,"2018-47":26,"2018-43":26,"2018-39":34,"2018-34":17,"2018-30":32,"2018-26":27,"2018-22":19,"2018-17":41,"2018-13":31,"2018-09":41,"2018-05":25,"2017-51":27,"2017-47":20,"2017-43":61,"2017-39":40,"2017-34":18,"2017-30":6,"2017-26":13,"2017-22":4,"2017-17":6,"2017-09":2,"2017-04":8,"2016-50":2,"2016-44":12,"2016-40":3,"2016-36":2,"2016-30":2,"2016-26":2,"2016-22":5,"2016-18":2,"2016-07":5,"2015-48":3,"2015-40":7,"2015-35":9,"2015-32":15,"2015-27":8,"2015-22":9,"2015-14":6,"2014-52":11,"2014-49":5,"2014-42":93,"2014-41":98,"2014-35":106,"2014-23":118,"2014-15":90,"2024-30":5,"2024-26":3,"2024-22":6,"2024-18":7,"2024-10":5,"2017-13":101,"2015-18":57,"2015-11":34,"2015-06":36,"2014-10":138,"2013-48":113,"2013-20":25}},"corpusid":43051561,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1750583868","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1126\/science.37.963.910","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":"public-domain","url":"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/1504681\/files\/article.pdf","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Purpose: Although the frequency in which practitioners are fitting scleral \ncontact lenses is increasing, the recommendation for proper tear layer depth \n(thickness) varies amongst experts. The main goal of this paper is to clinically \nverify the effect of varying tear layer depths on induced corneal edema during \nlens wear. \nMethods: Ten subjects with healthy eyes were fitted with scleral lenses on their \nright eye. Each of them was fit with two different lenses: one with an apical \nclearance of 200 \u03bcm and another with an apical clearance of 600 \u03bcm. They wore \nthe lenses for 8 hours on two different days, with at least a one week wash-out \nperiod. Lenses were applied at 8 a.m. on each of the testing days. Pachymetry \nmeasurements were taken one day prior to lens wear at 4 p.m., on the day of \nwear prior to lens application, and after removal of the lenses at 4 p.m. \nMeasurements were collected using both the Pentacam\u00ae HR Corneal \nTomographer, as well as the Visante Anterior Segment Optical Coherence \nTomographer (OCT). The apical clearance was measured using the \nVisante OCT at two intervals during the test day: immediately after application of \nthe lens and immediately prior to the removal of the lens. \nResults: In this study, there was found to be no significant difference in corneal \nedematous response during lens wear between the two test groups. The study \nshows that the eyes with the lenses have a statistically significantly thicker \ncornea compared to the non-lens-wearing eye after wearing either lens for 8 \nhours, lying within clinically and physiologically acceptable limits. \nConclusion: Our clinical results do not correlate with current theoretical \ncalculations, which predict a greater amount of corneal swelling with increasing \ntear layer thickness. It has to be evaluated if the effect on corneal edema \nchanges with longer wearing periods, larger samples or other influences. \nKey words: scleral (contact) lens, corneal edema, pachymetry, tear layer \nthickness, vaulting, apical clearance","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1486,"dup_dump_count":39,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-40":6,"2023-23":7,"2023-14":3,"2023-06":21,"2022-49":22,"2022-40":30,"2022-33":27,"2022-27":28,"2022-21":23,"2022-05":38,"2021-49":54,"2021-43":66,"2021-39":97,"2021-31":74,"2021-25":97,"2021-21":97,"2021-17":84,"2021-10":24,"2021-04":2,"2020-50":5,"2020-45":6,"2020-40":61,"2020-34":51,"2020-29":23,"2020-24":21,"2020-16":87,"2020-10":98,"2020-05":66,"2019-51":61,"2019-47":72,"2019-43":34,"2019-39":4,"2019-35":32,"2019-30":32,"2019-26":17,"2019-22":11,"2019-18":1,"2019-09":2,"2018-51":1}},"corpusid":73612581,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2894097442","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We utilize the generation of large atomic coherence to enhance the resonant nonlinear magneto-optic effect by several orders of magnitude, thereby eliminating power broadening and improving the fundamental signal-to-noise ratio. A proof-of-principle experiment is carried out in a dense vapor of Rb atoms. Detailed numerical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results. Applications such as optical magnetometry or the search for violations of parity and time reversal symmetry are feasible.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1478,"dup_dump_count":43,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-31":6,"2021-25":7,"2021-21":1,"2021-04":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":1,"2020-05":2,"2019-18":2,"2018-17":38,"2018-13":17,"2018-09":5,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":42,"2017-43":10,"2017-39":11,"2017-30":1,"2017-26":44,"2017-22":18,"2017-17":43,"2017-09":10,"2017-04":54,"2016-50":56,"2016-44":56,"2016-40":56,"2016-36":52,"2016-30":60,"2016-26":57,"2016-22":52,"2016-18":51,"2016-07":61,"2015-48":62,"2015-40":40,"2015-35":54,"2015-32":66,"2015-27":60,"2015-22":62,"2015-14":60,"2014-15":68,"2017-13":9,"2015-18":59,"2015-11":56,"2014-10":63}},"corpusid":18884823,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2336935943","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.62.023810","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":"quant-ph\/9904032"},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Front : \nText describes action on various war fronts: Axis hunts Shangri La -- Shadow on Australia -- New threat to China -- Gandhi still passive -- More Yanks in Ireland -- U.S. gets Panama bases -- Spain would trade -- Island volcano erupts -- Axis people grumble -- Axis battles Chetniks -- Air travel curtailed -- Prinz Eugen torpedoes -- Attack on Kharkov -- Vichy downs RAF planes -- Africa drive hinted -- Malta counts bombings. \n \nLarge world map is keyed to text and illustrates time zones around the world. \n \nInset maps show the Burma Road and a map of a portion of Europe overlaying a map of the United States. U.S. cities are shown in italics, European cities in capitals. \n \nIncludes photographs: Doolittle did much -- North American B-25 -- Gandhi opposes [scorched earth policy] -- School of 'tin fish' ready for their deadly work -- Shell casings stacked in Moscow factory -- Rommel might move -- Catalinas from America keep an eye on the Mediterranean -- RAF salvages wrecked planes from desert. \n \nIncludes 1 cartoon. \n \nBack: \nKnow Your Enemies: the Nazi Army. Includes photographs: Supporting Fire, Howitzer in Action, Moving Up, Mountain Troops, Tank Destroyer, Anti-Aircraft Alert, No. 2 Man, Quick Crossing, Battle Practice, Flame Thrower, Mopping Up. Inset has text details for each photograph.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1665,"dup_dump_count":44,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2018-13":2,"2018-09":1,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":2,"2017-43":1,"2017-34":1,"2017-30":3,"2017-26":3,"2017-22":3,"2017-17":2,"2017-09":2,"2017-04":23,"2016-50":33,"2016-44":27,"2016-40":26,"2016-36":28,"2016-30":31,"2016-26":27,"2016-22":16,"2016-18":31,"2016-07":24,"2015-48":41,"2015-40":20,"2015-35":26,"2015-32":32,"2015-27":35,"2015-22":41,"2015-14":25,"2014-52":36,"2014-49":20,"2014-42":20,"2014-41":42,"2014-35":40,"2014-23":74,"2014-15":22,"2018-26":1,"2017-13":77,"2015-18":157,"2015-11":101,"2015-06":141,"2014-10":57,"2013-48":234,"2013-20":132,"2024-18":1}},"corpusid":134474967,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2739713406","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Article I (Article 1 Legislative) Section 1 All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Section 2 1: The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. 2: No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. 3: Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.2 The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three. 4: When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. 5: The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. Section 3 1: The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof,3 for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote. 2: Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.4 3: No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. 4: The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided. 5: The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States. 6: The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. 7: Judgment in Cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. Section 4 1: The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators. 2: The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December,5 unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day. Section 5 1: Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide. 2: Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member. 3: Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment require Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal. 4: Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. Section 6 1: The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States.6 They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place. 2: No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office. Section 7 1: All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. 2: Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law. 3: Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill. Section 8 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; 2: To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; 3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; 4: To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States; 5: To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; 6: To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States; 7: To establish Post Offices and post Roads; 8: To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; 9: To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; 10: To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; 11: To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; 12: To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; 13: To provide and maintain a Navy; 14: To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":6561,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":59,"2023-40":59,"2023-23":44,"2023-14":50,"2023-06":58,"2022-49":52,"2022-40":58,"2022-33":54,"2022-27":57,"2022-21":73,"2022-05":70,"2021-49":55,"2021-43":79,"2021-39":57,"2021-31":64,"2021-25":52,"2021-21":61,"2021-17":67,"2021-10":54,"2021-04":56,"2020-50":44,"2020-45":47,"2020-40":37,"2020-34":40,"2020-29":61,"2020-24":48,"2020-16":61,"2020-10":42,"2020-05":72,"2019-51":43,"2019-47":36,"2019-43":46,"2019-39":49,"2019-35":55,"2019-30":47,"2019-26":57,"2019-22":53,"2019-18":62,"2019-13":59,"2019-09":69,"2019-04":51,"2018-51":80,"2018-47":75,"2018-43":76,"2018-39":69,"2018-34":62,"2018-30":109,"2018-26":64,"2018-22":51,"2018-17":82,"2018-13":101,"2018-09":99,"2018-05":116,"2017-51":86,"2017-47":79,"2017-43":106,"2017-39":90,"2017-34":112,"2017-30":104,"2017-26":138,"2017-22":94,"2017-17":129,"2017-09":75,"2017-04":67,"2016-50":54,"2016-44":64,"2016-40":66,"2016-36":60,"2016-30":62,"2016-26":48,"2016-22":51,"2016-18":48,"2016-07":57,"2015-48":74,"2015-40":53,"2015-35":69,"2015-32":66,"2015-27":66,"2015-22":72,"2015-14":56,"2014-52":73,"2014-49":88,"2014-42":190,"2014-41":115,"2014-35":106,"2014-23":127,"2014-15":143,"2024-30":13,"2024-26":16,"2024-22":11,"2024-18":19,"2024-10":24,"2017-13":47,"2015-18":56,"2015-11":47,"2015-06":47,"2014-10":64,"2013-48":36,"2013-20":49}},"corpusid":254822142,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":". In order to minimize the probability of foundation failure resulting from cyclic action on structures, researchers have developed various constitutive models to simulate the foundation response and soil interaction as a result of these complex cyclic loads. The efficiency and effectiveness of these model is majorly influenced by the cyclic constitutive parameters. Although a lot of research is being carried out on these relatively new models, little or no details exist in literature about the model based identification of the cyclic constitutive parameters. This could be attributed to the difficulties and complexities of the inverse modeling of such complex phenomena. A variety of optimization strategies are available for the solution of the sum of least-squares problems as usually done in the field of model calibration. However for the back analysis (calibration) of the soil response to oscillatory load functions, this paper gives insight into the model calibration challenges and also puts forward a method for the inverse modeling of cyclic loaded foundation response such that high quality solutions are obtained with minimum computational effort. Therefore model responses are produced which adequately describes what would otherwise be experienced in the laboratory or field.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1322,"dup_dump_count":38,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":2,"2023-40":1,"2023-23":17,"2023-14":11,"2023-06":6,"2022-49":9,"2022-40":33,"2022-33":19,"2022-27":22,"2022-21":67,"2022-05":113,"2021-49":159,"2021-43":139,"2021-39":97,"2021-31":91,"2021-25":74,"2021-21":41,"2021-17":13,"2021-10":8,"2021-04":1,"2020-50":6,"2020-45":14,"2020-40":4,"2020-34":10,"2020-29":6,"2020-24":13,"2020-16":16,"2020-10":26,"2020-05":35,"2019-51":28,"2019-47":36,"2019-43":86,"2019-39":31,"2019-35":54,"2019-30":28,"2019-26":1,"2024-26":2,"2024-10":1}},"corpusid":247546906,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Cultural Cognition refers to the disposition to conform one's beliefs about societal risks to one's preferences for how society should be organized. Based on surveys and experiments involving some 5,000 Americans, the Second National Risk and Culture Study presents empirical evidence of the effect of this dynamic in generating conflict about global warming, school shootings, domestic terrorism, nanotechnology, and the mandatory vaccination of school-age girls against HPV, among other issues. The Study also presents evidence of risk-communication strategies that counteract cultural cognition. Because nuclear power affirms rather than threatens the identity of persons who hold individualist values, for example, proposing it as a solution to global warming makes persons who hold such values more willing to consider evidence that climate change is a serious risk. Because people tend to impute credibility to people who share their values, persons who hold hierarchical and egalitarian values are less likely to polarize when they observe people who hold their values advocating unexpected positions on the vaccination of young girls against HPV. Such techniques can help society to create a deliberative climate in which citizens converge on policies that are both instrumentally sound and expressively congenial to persons of diverse values.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1491,"dup_dump_count":64,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-33":1,"2021-43":2,"2021-25":1,"2020-45":1,"2020-40":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-10":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":2,"2019-04":2,"2018-51":2,"2018-43":2,"2018-39":1,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":1,"2018-26":7,"2018-22":8,"2018-17":15,"2018-13":7,"2018-09":12,"2018-05":8,"2017-51":8,"2017-47":13,"2017-43":11,"2017-39":12,"2017-34":10,"2017-30":13,"2017-26":11,"2017-22":19,"2017-17":13,"2017-09":53,"2017-04":21,"2016-50":21,"2016-44":20,"2016-40":21,"2016-36":38,"2016-30":46,"2016-26":16,"2016-22":21,"2016-18":23,"2016-07":51,"2015-48":55,"2015-40":50,"2015-35":53,"2015-32":49,"2015-27":47,"2015-22":54,"2015-14":52,"2014-52":32,"2014-49":48,"2014-42":68,"2014-41":54,"2014-35":45,"2014-23":45,"2014-15":67,"2022-49":1,"2017-13":17,"2015-18":53,"2015-11":51,"2015-06":1,"2014-10":52,"2013-48":33,"2013-20":42}},"corpusid":146598592,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2171327988","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1017189","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/scholarsbank.uoregon.edu\/xmlui\/bitstream\/1794\/22049\/1\/629.pdf","status":"GREEN"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This study provides a conceptual and monitoring framework for systemic liquidity, as well as a legal assessment of the possible use of macroprudential liquidity tools in the European Union. It complements previous work on liquidity and focuses on the development of liquidity risk at the system-wide level. A dashboard with a total of 20 indicators is developed for the financial system, including banks and non-banks, to assess the build-up of systemic liquidity risk over time. In addition to examining liquidity risks, this study sheds light on the legal basis for additional macroprudential liquidity tools under existing regulation (Article 458 of the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR), Articles 105 and 103 of the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD IV) and national law), which is a key condition for the implementation of macroprudential liquidity tools.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1652,"dup_dump_count":22,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":97,"2023-40":76,"2023-23":50,"2023-14":246,"2023-06":23,"2022-49":112,"2022-40":25,"2022-33":137,"2022-27":16,"2022-21":50,"2022-05":15,"2021-49":4,"2021-43":78,"2021-39":147,"2021-31":76,"2021-25":10,"2021-21":2,"2024-30":107,"2024-26":98,"2024-22":83,"2024-18":116,"2024-10":82}},"corpusid":169268951,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2907121104","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2013 in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, August 4 \u2013 August 8, 2013.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2026,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2026}},"corpusid":136323484,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2595416375","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927613010532","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to thirdparty sites or information are provided solely as a convenience to you and do not in any way constitute or imply ECR's endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or service. ECR is not responsible for the content of these pages and does not make any representations regarding the content or accuracy of material in this file. As per copyright regulations, any unauthorised use of the material or parts thereof as well as commercial reproduction or multiple distribution by any traditional or electronically based reproduction\/publication method ist strictly prohibited. You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold ECR harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, costs, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, arising from or related to your use of these pages. Please note: Links to movies, ppt slideshows and any other multimedia files are not available in the pdf version of presentations. www.myESR.org","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1016,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1016}},"corpusid":4659367,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, please write to the publisher:","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1519,"dup_dump_count":86,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":25,"2023-40":23,"2023-23":21,"2023-14":20,"2023-06":22,"2022-49":12,"2022-40":18,"2022-33":14,"2022-27":15,"2022-21":22,"2022-05":16,"2021-49":13,"2021-43":19,"2021-39":18,"2021-31":23,"2021-25":14,"2021-21":18,"2021-17":31,"2021-10":18,"2021-04":38,"2020-50":18,"2020-45":42,"2020-40":27,"2020-34":23,"2020-29":33,"2020-24":22,"2020-16":24,"2020-10":22,"2020-05":25,"2019-51":16,"2019-47":23,"2019-43":27,"2019-39":23,"2019-35":21,"2019-30":26,"2019-26":16,"2019-22":26,"2019-18":34,"2019-13":34,"2019-09":31,"2019-04":36,"2018-51":33,"2018-47":24,"2018-43":27,"2018-39":28,"2018-34":30,"2018-30":31,"2018-26":25,"2018-22":25,"2018-17":29,"2018-13":18,"2018-09":21,"2018-05":27,"2017-51":15,"2017-47":19,"2017-43":19,"2017-39":19,"2017-34":20,"2017-30":7,"2017-26":10,"2017-22":5,"2017-17":5,"2017-09":1,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":2,"2016-44":1,"2016-40":2,"2016-36":1,"2016-22":1,"2016-18":1,"2016-07":1,"2015-35":1,"2015-22":1,"2014-52":2,"2014-42":1,"2014-41":1,"2014-35":1,"2014-23":3,"2024-30":19,"2024-26":17,"2024-22":19,"2024-18":18,"2024-10":19,"2017-13":14,"2015-18":1,"2013-48":1}},"corpusid":218681032,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The motion of the world is inherently dependent on the spatial structure of the world and its geometry. Therefore, classical optical flow methods try to model this geometry to solve for the motion. However, recent deep learning methods take a completely different approach. They try to predict optical flow by learning from labelled data. Although deep networks have shown state-of-the-art performance on classification problems in computer vision, they have not been as effective in solving optical flow. The key reason is that deep learning methods do not explicitly model the structure of the world in a neural network, and instead expect the network to learn about the structure from data. We hypothesize that it is difficult for a network to learn about motion without any constraint on the structure of the world. Therefore, we explore several approaches to explicitly model the geometry of the world and its spatial structure in deep neural networks. The spatial structure in images can be captured by representing it at multiple scales. To represent multiple scales of images in deep neural nets, we introduce a Spatial Pyramid Network (SpyNet). Such a network can leverage global information for estimating large motions and local information for estimating small motions. We show that SpyNet significantly improves over previous optical flow networks while also being the smallest and fastest neural network for motion estimation. SPyNet achieves a 97% reduction in model parameters over previous methods and is more accurate. The spatial structure of the world extends to people and their motion. Humans have a very well-defined structure, and this information is useful in estimating optical flow for humans. To leverage this information, we create a synthetic dataset for human optical flow using a statistical human body model and motion capture sequences. We use this dataset to train deep networks and see significant improvement in the ability of the networks to estimate human optical flow. The structure and geometry of the world affects the motion. Therefore, learning about the structure of the scene together with the motion can benefit both problems. To facilitate this, we introduce Competitive Collaboration, where several neural networks are constrained by geometry and can jointly learn about structure and motion in the scene without any labels. To this end, we show that jointly learning single view depth prediction, camera motion, optical flow and motion segmentation using Competitive Collaboration achieves state-of-the-art results among unsupervised approaches. Our findings provide support for our hypothesis that explicit constraints on structure and geometry of the world lead to better methods for motion estimation.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5884,"dup_dump_count":9,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2020-50":453,"2020-45":431,"2020-40":342,"2020-34":526,"2020-29":1314,"2020-24":1011,"2020-16":817,"2020-10":699,"2020-05":290}},"corpusid":220872896,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3080883698","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.15496\/PUBLIKATION-45248","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This pamphlet discusses merit pay for teachers. In most societies, the acquisition of money is a symbol of success. The present supply as well as the quality of public school teachers in the United States is directly related to the salaries that are paid to teachers as compensation for services rendered. How much to pay teachers for their services, who should be given merit pay, and how a pay plan should be administered are the focal points of an issue that promises to promote debate in the forthcoming presidential election.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1154,"dup_dump_count":50,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":3,"2018-39":1,"2018-26":2,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":1,"2018-13":3,"2018-09":8,"2018-05":11,"2017-51":9,"2017-47":8,"2017-43":10,"2017-39":11,"2017-34":8,"2017-30":22,"2017-26":26,"2017-22":23,"2017-17":21,"2017-09":28,"2017-04":26,"2016-50":38,"2016-44":23,"2016-40":36,"2016-36":32,"2016-30":41,"2016-26":31,"2016-22":25,"2016-18":28,"2016-07":21,"2015-48":30,"2015-40":20,"2015-35":28,"2015-32":39,"2015-27":25,"2015-22":45,"2015-14":22,"2014-52":37,"2014-49":17,"2014-42":25,"2014-41":45,"2014-35":35,"2014-23":75,"2014-15":24,"2017-13":31,"2015-18":46,"2015-11":21,"2015-06":36,"2014-10":13,"2013-48":29,"2013-20":9}},"corpusid":153865199,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1603123678","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"There have recently appeared many reports dedicated to cerebral hemodynamics disorders in AD. However, certain specific aspects of cerebral blood flow and microcirculation during this disease are not fully understood. This research focuses on the identification of particular features of cerebral angioarchitectonics and microcirculation at preclinical and clinical AD stages and on the determination of their importance in AD etiology and pathogenesis. 164 patients participated in the research: Test Group\u201481 patients with different AD stages; Control Group\u2014 83 patients with etiologically different neurodegenerative brain lesions with manifestations of dementia and cognitive impairment but without AD. All patients underwent: assessment of cognitive function (MMSE), severity of dementia (CDR) and AD stages (TDR), laboratory examination, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), brain scintigraphy (SG), rheoencephalography (REG) and cerebral multigated angiography (MUGA). All Test Group patients, irrespective of their AD stage, had abnormalities of the cerebral microcirculation manifested in dyscirculatory angiopathy of Alzheimer's type (DAAT), namely: reduction of the capillary bed in the hippocampus and frontal-parietal regions; development of multiple arteriovenous shunts in the same regions; early venous dumping of arterial blood through these shunts with simultaneous filling of arteries and veins; development of abnormally enlarged lateral venous trunks that receive blood from the arterio-venous shunts; anomalous venous congestion at the border of frontal and parietal region; increased loop formation of distal intracranial arterial branches. Control group patients did not have combinations of such changes. These abnormalities are specific for AD and can affect amyloid beta metabolism contributing to its accumulation in the brain tissue and thereby stimulating AD progression.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1525,"dup_dump_count":29,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-21":1,"2017-30":29,"2017-26":28,"2017-22":39,"2017-17":35,"2017-09":57,"2017-04":55,"2016-50":59,"2016-44":59,"2016-40":59,"2016-36":59,"2016-30":59,"2016-26":59,"2016-22":59,"2016-18":59,"2016-07":58,"2015-48":57,"2015-40":45,"2015-35":55,"2015-32":54,"2015-27":50,"2015-22":57,"2015-14":54,"2014-52":57,"2014-49":74,"2014-42":165,"2014-41":79,"2023-50":1,"2024-10":1}},"corpusid":36066422,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2023165587","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.4236\/AAD.2013.24022","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We present extensions to the Online Delay Management Problem on a Single Train Line. While a train travels along the line, it learns at each station how many of the passengers wanting to board the train have a delay of \u03b4. If the train does not wait for them, they get delayed even more since they have to wait for the next train. Otherwise, the train waits and those passengers who were on time are delayed by \u03b4. The problem consists in deciding when to wait in order to minimize the total delay of all passengers on the train line. We provide an improved lower bound on the competitive ratio of any deterministic online algorithm solving the problem using game tree evaluation. For the extension of the original model to two possible passenger delays \u03b41 and \u03b42, we present a 3-competitive deterministic online algorithm. Moreover, we study an objective function modeling the refund system of the German national railway company, which pays passengers with a delay of at least \u2206 a part of their ticket price back. In this setting, the aim is to maximize the profit. We show that there cannot be a deterministic competitive online algorithm for this problem and present a 2-competitive randomized algorithm.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3430,"dup_dump_count":71,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2022-33":1,"2022-27":12,"2022-21":64,"2022-05":75,"2021-49":42,"2021-43":39,"2021-39":47,"2021-31":40,"2021-25":25,"2021-21":18,"2021-17":34,"2021-10":30,"2021-04":17,"2020-50":9,"2020-45":23,"2020-40":4,"2020-34":5,"2020-29":9,"2020-24":9,"2020-16":11,"2020-10":5,"2020-05":5,"2019-51":3,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":4,"2019-35":2,"2019-30":8,"2019-26":9,"2019-22":3,"2019-18":5,"2019-13":9,"2019-09":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-39":4,"2018-30":5,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":70,"2018-13":31,"2018-09":5,"2018-05":10,"2017-47":70,"2017-43":18,"2017-39":16,"2017-30":8,"2017-26":67,"2017-22":33,"2017-17":78,"2017-09":38,"2017-04":106,"2016-50":108,"2016-44":92,"2016-40":91,"2016-36":95,"2016-30":127,"2016-26":91,"2016-22":88,"2016-18":87,"2016-07":118,"2015-48":120,"2015-40":90,"2015-35":119,"2015-32":117,"2015-27":118,"2015-22":129,"2015-14":121,"2014-15":177,"2023-40":1,"2017-13":28,"2015-18":125,"2015-11":127,"2014-10":126}},"corpusid":59442364,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This paper aims to provide essential information about the formal aspects of the adjustment process companies in Southern Germany utilize to adjust their employees to new surroundings. In particular, it shall be investigated and defined what formal aspects are and when firms apply them. Literature shows that companies do implement language courses, intercultural trainings or provide further information about the host country before a stay abroad. Nevertheless, the phases during and after the assignment are not taken into account with the required importance. Additionally, since national culture can be broken down into different layers, the organizational culture as one layer was analyzed, too.By conducting a quantitative research among companies in Baden-Wurttemberg, this paper shows the different approaches for dealing with a stay abroad. Scientific literature about the topic of adjustment of globally assigned workers shall help emphasizing the need of a deeper cultural insight. Furthermore, by attempting to explain the organizations' culture, a better understanding of the chosen training methods shall be created. Definitions in the beginning helped to understand the concept of culture, the notion and the phases of adjustment. Almost all collected data has been accessed either through JSTOR (a digital library founded to help academic libraries or publishers) or similar databases, through the companies' websites or through the survey results it selves.The results of this research show that the phase before the stay abroad is organized well. Companies offer pre-departure training, but during and after the expatriate time a lack of support is being observed. The firms obviously underestimate the necessary help needed during the assignment and in the return phase, which is why the thesis attempts to fill this gap. Through the organizational culture, described on the companies' webpages the author was able to draw a conclusion to the applied training methods, which results in a consistent overall picture of the described firms. Companies from the automotive sector had the highest return rate in the survey, which is why particular attention was paid to it.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3537,"dup_dump_count":34,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-40":40,"2023-23":38,"2023-14":14,"2023-06":213,"2022-49":76,"2022-40":125,"2022-33":113,"2022-27":233,"2022-21":216,"2022-05":375,"2021-49":355,"2021-43":283,"2021-39":347,"2021-31":346,"2021-25":185,"2021-21":130,"2021-17":62,"2021-10":11,"2020-40":37,"2020-34":30,"2020-29":28,"2020-24":19,"2020-16":21,"2020-10":37,"2020-05":39,"2019-51":45,"2019-47":40,"2019-43":26,"2019-39":6,"2019-35":15,"2019-30":14,"2019-26":12,"2019-22":4,"2023-50":1}},"corpusid":169744881,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2890853473","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"English Unlimited is a six-level (A1 to C1) goals-based course for adults. Centred on purposeful, real-life objectives, it prepares learners to use English independently for global communication. Through universal topics and activities, and a focus on intercultural competence as a 'fifth skill', this international coursebook helps learners become more sensitive, more effective communicators. Teaching natural, dependable language, and with CEF goals at its core, it brings real life into the classroom and gives learners the skills and strategies to communicate confidently outside it. Explore sections provide the extra ingredients for enhancing communicative ability, from further development of speaking skills to independent learning strategies. The e-Portfolio DVD-ROM enables learners to create a 'can-do' record of their work and progress. It also provides reference tools and a vocabulary trainer.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3023,"dup_dump_count":66,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":4,"2023-50":15,"2023-40":15,"2023-23":70,"2023-14":68,"2023-06":61,"2022-49":8,"2022-40":76,"2022-33":82,"2022-27":78,"2022-21":135,"2022-05":107,"2021-49":108,"2021-43":96,"2021-39":126,"2021-31":55,"2021-25":61,"2021-21":46,"2021-17":41,"2021-10":50,"2021-04":71,"2020-50":80,"2020-45":55,"2020-40":59,"2020-34":50,"2020-29":21,"2020-24":22,"2020-16":6,"2020-10":54,"2020-05":157,"2019-51":158,"2019-47":145,"2019-43":62,"2019-39":116,"2019-35":121,"2019-30":44,"2019-26":39,"2019-22":54,"2019-18":122,"2019-13":82,"2019-09":85,"2019-04":65,"2018-51":1,"2018-43":2,"2018-39":3,"2018-34":4,"2018-26":8,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":2,"2018-13":1,"2018-09":10,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":1,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":1,"2017-34":3,"2017-26":3,"2017-09":1,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":2,"2016-44":1,"2014-41":1,"2024-22":1,"2024-10":1,"2017-13":1,"2013-20":1,"2024-26":1}},"corpusid":60080506,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"402748740","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Flow of non-Newtonian fluid in saturated porous media can be described by the continuity equation and the generalized Darcy law. Efficient solution of the resulting second order nonlinear elliptic equation is discussed here. The equation is discretized by a finite volume method on a cell-centered grid. Local adaptive refinement of the grid is introduced in order to reduce the number of unknowns. A special implementation approach is used, which allows us to perform unstructured local refinement in conjunction with the finite volume discretization. Two residual based error indicators are exploited in the adaptive refinement criterion. Second order accurate discretization of the fluxes on the interfaces between refined and non-refined subdomains, as well as on the boundaries with Dirichlet boundary condition, are presented here, as an essential part of the accurate and efficient algorithm. A nonlinear full approximation storage multigrid algorithm is developed especially for the above described composite (coarse plus locally refined) grid approach. In particular, second order approximation of the fluxes around interfaces is a result of a quadratic approximation of slave nodes in the multigrid adaptive refinement (MG-AR) algorithm. Results from numerical solution of various academic and practice-induced problems are presented and the performance of the solver is discussed.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1007,"dup_dump_count":47,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":3,"2019-39":1,"2019-22":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":2,"2018-47":1,"2018-43":1,"2018-34":3,"2018-30":1,"2018-22":2,"2018-17":34,"2018-13":21,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":1,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":36,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":8,"2017-26":34,"2017-22":17,"2017-17":45,"2017-09":10,"2017-04":47,"2016-50":50,"2016-44":35,"2016-40":40,"2016-36":38,"2016-30":39,"2016-26":34,"2016-22":34,"2016-18":38,"2016-07":42,"2015-48":41,"2015-40":29,"2015-35":43,"2015-32":38,"2015-27":40,"2015-22":43,"2015-14":41,"2014-15":56,"2020-45":1,"2017-13":2,"2015-18":11,"2015-11":11,"2014-10":11}},"corpusid":54882313,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Ontologies play an important role in knowledge representation for sharing information and collaboratively developing knowledge bases. They are changed, adapted and reused in different applications and domains resulting in multiple versions of an ontology. The comparison of different versions and the analysis of changes at a higher level of abstraction may be insightful to understand the changes that were applied to an ontology. While there is existing work on detecting (syntactical) differences and changes in ontologies, there is still a need in analyzing ontology changes at a higher level of abstraction like ontology evolution or refactoring pattern. In our approach we start from a classification of model refactoring patterns found in software engineering for identifying such refactoring patterns in OWL ontologies using DL reasoning to recognize these patterns.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1440,"dup_dump_count":41,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":9,"2023-40":10,"2023-23":18,"2023-14":20,"2023-06":47,"2022-49":108,"2022-40":104,"2022-33":83,"2022-27":100,"2022-21":133,"2022-05":161,"2021-49":193,"2021-43":153,"2021-39":38,"2021-31":22,"2021-25":9,"2021-21":22,"2021-17":20,"2021-10":10,"2021-04":6,"2020-50":7,"2020-45":3,"2020-34":2,"2020-29":2,"2020-24":11,"2020-16":7,"2020-10":7,"2020-05":16,"2019-51":9,"2019-47":19,"2019-43":51,"2019-39":7,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":8,"2019-26":3,"2019-22":5,"2024-30":3,"2024-26":1,"2024-22":1,"2024-18":3,"2024-10":4}},"corpusid":60636025,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1631134961","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Globalization is altering the international economic environment. To remain competitive and \ngain future competitive advantage, corporations need to operate successfully in an \ninternational context. Exploiting the potential offered by the increasingly global economy \nrequires the effective capture of markets. Although the world economy is becoming \nglobalized, some international markets continue to have high entry barriers and are thus \nclosing themselves off to foreign companies. These barriers impede access to these markets \nand thus hamper corporations from adequately exploiting them. However, corporations \nshould by no means allow these markets to lie fallow since this would deprive them of the \npossibility to participate in prospective growth markets. Corporations must consequently \npromote adequate internationalization and engage in market exploitation strategies to remain \nsuccessful in an internationally competitive environment. \nIt is the aim of this research to support corporations within the processes of \ninternationalization and market exploitation. Therefore, the research explicitly focuses on \ndeveloping an encompassing model that supports corporations in identifying markets, which, \nin order to be exploited effectively, require local production activities. Typically, this entails \nmarkets that show foreclosure tendencies. A decision-making process model for corporations' \ninternationalization and market exploitation strategies structured in different phases is \ndeveloped, and relevant influencing factors are compiled and assigned to the appropriate \nphases. The process model, which aims to enable corporations to follow a structured \ninternationalization and market exploitation approach by analyzing the most decisive \ninfluencing factors at respective process phases, is thereby targeted at empowering \ncorporations to adequately exploit the potential the globalizing world economy offers. The aim \nof this research is thus to develop a comprehensive decision-making process model to effectively \nsupport corporations during the process of internationalization.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1397,"dup_dump_count":40,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":12,"2023-40":16,"2023-23":10,"2023-14":7,"2023-06":12,"2022-49":65,"2022-40":57,"2022-33":58,"2022-27":40,"2022-21":68,"2022-05":52,"2021-49":55,"2021-43":51,"2021-39":61,"2021-31":44,"2021-25":52,"2021-21":33,"2021-17":23,"2021-10":45,"2021-04":104,"2020-50":110,"2020-45":97,"2020-40":71,"2020-34":52,"2020-29":33,"2020-24":36,"2020-16":20,"2020-10":27,"2020-05":18,"2019-51":19,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":24,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":3,"2019-30":3,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":3,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":3,"2018-51":3}},"corpusid":169700109,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2797064474","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"10Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. 11Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil's schemes. 12For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. 13Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. 14 Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, 15and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. 16In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. 17Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2405,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":48,"2023-40":44,"2023-23":45,"2023-14":40,"2023-06":51,"2022-49":41,"2022-40":49,"2022-33":21,"2022-27":38,"2022-21":45,"2022-05":34,"2021-49":16,"2021-43":45,"2021-39":29,"2021-31":40,"2021-25":24,"2021-21":14,"2021-17":38,"2021-10":26,"2021-04":37,"2020-50":37,"2020-45":36,"2020-40":33,"2020-34":29,"2020-29":25,"2020-24":32,"2020-16":26,"2020-10":16,"2020-05":31,"2019-51":19,"2019-47":22,"2019-43":19,"2019-39":32,"2019-35":25,"2019-30":25,"2019-26":30,"2019-22":29,"2019-18":22,"2019-13":26,"2019-09":30,"2019-04":28,"2018-51":28,"2018-47":29,"2018-43":27,"2018-39":30,"2018-34":24,"2018-30":46,"2018-26":30,"2018-22":31,"2018-17":30,"2018-13":35,"2018-09":47,"2018-05":42,"2017-51":43,"2017-47":41,"2017-43":52,"2017-39":37,"2017-34":49,"2017-30":33,"2017-26":49,"2017-22":19,"2017-17":24,"2017-09":11,"2017-04":3,"2016-50":3,"2016-44":3,"2016-40":3,"2016-36":2,"2016-30":3,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":2,"2016-18":3,"2016-07":3,"2015-48":3,"2015-40":3,"2015-35":5,"2015-32":3,"2015-27":1,"2015-22":3,"2015-14":3,"2014-52":3,"2014-49":3,"2014-42":11,"2014-41":8,"2014-35":8,"2014-23":10,"2014-15":10,"2024-30":18,"2024-26":32,"2024-22":31,"2024-18":41,"2024-10":35,"2017-13":22,"2015-18":12,"2015-11":12,"2015-06":6,"2014-10":10,"2013-48":11,"2013-20":19}},"corpusid":162669114,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2272462710","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.32597\/jams\/vol11\/iss1\/5\/","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/digitalcommons.andrews.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1264&context=jams","status":"BRONZE"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Hamas, or the Islamic Resistance Movement, is a Palestinian Islamist military and sociopolitical movement that grew out of the Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni religious and political organization founded in Egypt in 1928 that has branches throughout the world. The United States, Israel, the European Union, and Canada consider Hamas a terrorist organization. The overarching U.S. goal regarding Hamas is to deter, transform, marginalize, or neutralize it so that it no longer presents a threat to Israel's security, to a peaceful and lasting resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, or to other U.S. interests. This report discusses U.S. efforts and policy debates on these issues.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1318,"dup_dump_count":60,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-21":1,"2020-29":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-18":1,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-51":5,"2018-47":6,"2018-43":7,"2018-39":9,"2018-34":6,"2018-30":3,"2018-26":5,"2018-22":9,"2018-17":10,"2018-13":11,"2018-09":11,"2018-05":27,"2017-51":20,"2017-47":17,"2017-43":24,"2017-39":29,"2017-34":19,"2017-30":31,"2017-26":44,"2017-22":42,"2017-17":39,"2017-09":48,"2017-04":23,"2016-50":12,"2016-44":16,"2016-40":13,"2016-36":11,"2016-30":26,"2016-26":21,"2016-22":10,"2016-18":26,"2016-07":15,"2015-48":32,"2015-40":9,"2015-35":31,"2015-32":23,"2015-27":27,"2015-22":33,"2015-14":27,"2014-52":47,"2014-49":26,"2014-42":41,"2014-41":59,"2014-35":56,"2014-23":91,"2014-15":32,"2022-40":1,"2017-13":49,"2015-18":20,"2015-11":20,"2015-06":22,"2014-10":16,"2013-48":27,"2013-20":26}},"corpusid":150675128,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"238865512","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"We develop a method to approximate the value vector of discounted Markov decision problems (MDP) with guaranteed error bounds. It is based on the linear programming characterization of the optimal expected cost. The new idea is to use column generation to dynamically generate only such states that are most relevant for the bounds by incorporating the reduced cost information. The number of states that is sufficient in general and necessary in the worst case to prove such bounds is independent of the cardinality of the state space. Still, in many instances, the column generation algorithm can prove bounds using much fewer states. In this paper, we explain the foundations of the method. Moreover, the method is used to improve the well-known nearest-neighbor policy for the elevator control problem.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1883,"dup_dump_count":10,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2014-52":109,"2014-49":221,"2014-42":308,"2014-41":162,"2014-35":174,"2014-23":235,"2014-15":205,"2014-10":156,"2013-48":133,"2013-20":178}},"corpusid":73693448,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2232263740","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"From the Publisher: \nMySQL is the most popular SQL database in the open source community and is used almost universally by web sites running on open source systems. As powerful and flexible as it is lightweight and efficient, MySQL packs a large feature set into a very small and fast engine that now runs on more than 500,000 servers. This renowned online manual that has supported MySQL administrators and database developers for years is now available in paperback format. This book is an exact reproduction of the MySQL Reference Manual from the MySQL development team's Web site, minus some non-technical appendices. This version covers MySQL 4.0. Many sophisticated topics appear in this comprehensive manual, ranging from the hitches you may run into when first installing MySQL to internals that will help you tune your queries. MySQL Reference Manual contains all the comprehensive reference material one would expect for building the product, running administrative utilities, and using various API as well as MySQL's rich version of SQL. In addition, you can turn a page and find such unexpected riches as: \nA thorough comparison of MySQL with SQL standards and other databases \nA discussion of privileges and suggested uses of privileges to enhance security \nDirections for replicating a database and for running several MySQL servers on a single system \nDirections for initializing a database from a flat file \nGuidelines for estimating the performance of different queries \nA far-reaching discussion of optimization, with reference to the implementation of MySQL \nInvestigations of the differences between data types and the pros and cons of each type of number, string, or timestamp \nAn extended inquiry into the effects of using delayed inserts \nA candid explanation of why various errors occur and how to recover from them \nTips for weighted, full-text searches \nDetailed descriptions of the features, strengths, and weaknesses of available table formats \nA guide to adding new functions to MySQL \n \nNo serious MySQL user should be without this book.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1701,"dup_dump_count":50,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-49":1,"2022-27":1,"2022-05":1,"2021-43":1,"2021-31":1,"2021-21":1,"2021-10":1,"2020-50":1,"2020-40":1,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-13":1,"2017-47":40,"2017-43":4,"2017-17":1,"2017-09":57,"2017-04":58,"2016-50":54,"2016-44":56,"2016-40":52,"2016-36":54,"2016-30":51,"2016-26":51,"2016-22":52,"2016-18":55,"2016-07":53,"2015-48":52,"2015-40":32,"2015-35":54,"2015-32":18,"2015-27":46,"2015-22":52,"2015-14":52,"2014-52":43,"2014-49":49,"2014-42":60,"2014-41":60,"2014-35":40,"2014-23":60,"2014-15":56,"2023-14":1,"2017-13":51,"2015-18":52,"2015-11":49,"2015-06":54,"2014-10":62,"2013-48":55,"2013-20":49}},"corpusid":60316841,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"207286245","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table. Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com\/go\/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":7041,"dup_dump_count":54,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":8,"2023-50":178,"2023-40":186,"2023-23":203,"2023-14":165,"2023-06":187,"2022-49":179,"2022-40":147,"2022-33":115,"2022-27":256,"2022-21":265,"2022-05":207,"2021-49":190,"2021-43":174,"2021-39":72,"2021-31":85,"2021-25":153,"2021-21":184,"2021-17":143,"2021-10":186,"2021-04":119,"2020-50":150,"2020-45":137,"2020-40":97,"2020-34":93,"2020-29":96,"2020-24":75,"2020-16":73,"2020-10":89,"2020-05":150,"2019-51":169,"2019-47":189,"2019-43":145,"2019-39":176,"2019-35":108,"2019-30":112,"2019-26":95,"2019-22":105,"2019-18":16,"2019-13":118,"2019-09":66,"2019-04":96,"2018-51":132,"2018-47":70,"2018-43":114,"2018-39":134,"2018-34":100,"2018-30":90,"2018-26":48,"2018-22":20,"2024-30":154,"2024-26":134,"2024-22":74,"2024-18":98,"2024-10":116}},"corpusid":57525490,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2602399811","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"2. Apostles Creed: I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried; he descended into hell; on the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty; from there he will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":7805,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":98,"2023-40":99,"2023-23":88,"2023-14":89,"2023-06":90,"2022-49":95,"2022-40":94,"2022-33":51,"2022-27":68,"2022-21":112,"2022-05":76,"2021-49":71,"2021-43":103,"2021-39":84,"2021-31":116,"2021-25":72,"2021-21":90,"2021-17":100,"2021-10":83,"2021-04":108,"2020-50":72,"2020-45":77,"2020-40":106,"2020-34":87,"2020-29":104,"2020-24":88,"2020-16":114,"2020-10":82,"2020-05":119,"2019-51":76,"2019-47":76,"2019-43":106,"2019-39":73,"2019-35":126,"2019-30":94,"2019-26":110,"2019-22":111,"2019-18":114,"2019-13":105,"2019-09":144,"2019-04":100,"2018-51":140,"2018-47":96,"2018-43":101,"2018-39":95,"2018-34":104,"2018-30":114,"2018-26":106,"2018-22":102,"2018-17":100,"2018-13":117,"2018-09":124,"2018-05":109,"2017-51":114,"2017-47":105,"2017-43":142,"2017-39":97,"2017-34":123,"2017-30":92,"2017-26":123,"2017-22":75,"2017-17":88,"2017-09":47,"2017-04":34,"2016-50":29,"2016-44":32,"2016-40":27,"2016-36":23,"2016-30":24,"2016-26":21,"2016-22":23,"2016-18":24,"2016-07":30,"2015-48":30,"2015-40":19,"2015-35":31,"2015-32":32,"2015-27":29,"2015-22":32,"2015-14":25,"2014-52":31,"2014-49":42,"2014-42":89,"2014-41":48,"2014-35":49,"2014-23":59,"2014-15":49,"2024-30":59,"2024-26":84,"2024-22":89,"2024-18":94,"2024-10":101,"2017-13":94,"2015-18":35,"2015-11":36,"2015-06":34,"2014-10":43,"2013-48":41,"2013-20":76}},"corpusid":192293828,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3023178401","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5040\/9781350993815-244","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This is a unique and conclusive reference work about the 6,000 individual men and women known to us from China's formative first empires. Over decennia Michael Loewe (Cambridge, UK) has painstakingly collected all biographical information available. Not only those are dealt with who set the literary forms and intellectual background of traditional China, such as writers, scholars, historians and philosophers, but also those officials who administered the empire, and the military leaders who fought in civil warfare or with China's neighbours. The work draws on primary historical sources as interpreted by Chinese, Japanese and Western scholars and as supplemented by archaeological finds and inscriptions. By devoting extensive entries to each of the emperors the author provides the reader with the necessary historical context and gives insight into the dynastic disputes and their far-reaching consequences. No comparable work exists for this important period of Chinese history. Without exaggeration a real must for historians of both China and other cultures.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1478,"dup_dump_count":34,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":3,"2023-40":1,"2023-23":21,"2023-14":1,"2022-33":2,"2022-27":2,"2022-21":30,"2022-05":35,"2021-49":150,"2021-43":81,"2021-39":25,"2021-31":6,"2021-25":26,"2021-21":1,"2021-17":2,"2021-04":6,"2020-50":23,"2020-40":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-16":1,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":1,"2019-43":1,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":1,"2019-04":3,"2018-51":5,"2018-47":4,"2018-43":1,"2024-30":318,"2024-26":300,"2024-22":191,"2024-18":184,"2024-10":46}},"corpusid":162057819,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1987218211","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1163\/9789004490253","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"ecophysiology and responses of plants under salt stress are a good way to achieve details about operating certainproducts. Many products that you buy can be obtained using instruction manuals. These user guides are clearlybuilt to give step-by-step information about how you ought to go ahead in operating certain equipments. Ahandbook is really a user's guide to operating the equipments. Should you loose your best guide or even the productwould not provide an instructions, you can easily obtain one on the net. You can search for the manual of yourchoice online. Here, it is possible to work with google to browse through the available user guide and find the mainone you'll need. On the net, you'll be able to discover the manual that you might want with great ease andsimplicity","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1037,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1037}},"corpusid":89462162,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2516658034","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Description This work is part of the Sophie Digital Library, an open-access, full-text-searchable source of literature written by German-speaking women from medieval times through the early 20th century. The collection covers a broad spectrum of genres and is designed to showcase literary works that have been neglected for too long. These works are made available both in facsimiles of their original format, wherever possible, as well as in a PDF transcription that promotes ease of reading and is amenable to keyword searching.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5835,"dup_dump_count":64,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":940,"2023-50":8,"2023-40":12,"2023-23":7,"2023-14":27,"2023-06":42,"2022-49":367,"2022-40":127,"2022-33":107,"2022-27":37,"2022-21":54,"2022-05":31,"2021-49":39,"2021-43":5,"2021-39":19,"2021-31":48,"2021-25":138,"2021-21":7,"2021-17":15,"2021-10":66,"2021-04":134,"2020-50":58,"2020-45":227,"2020-40":329,"2020-34":18,"2020-29":20,"2020-24":2,"2020-16":34,"2020-10":2,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":2,"2019-47":2,"2019-43":4,"2019-39":5,"2019-30":8,"2019-26":22,"2019-22":24,"2019-18":36,"2019-13":27,"2019-09":191,"2019-04":24,"2018-51":31,"2018-47":16,"2018-43":245,"2018-39":31,"2018-34":302,"2018-30":135,"2018-26":15,"2018-22":194,"2018-17":79,"2018-13":391,"2018-09":111,"2018-05":10,"2017-51":425,"2017-47":14,"2017-43":1,"2017-39":112,"2017-34":193,"2017-26":1,"2024-30":39,"2024-26":187,"2024-22":13,"2024-18":12,"2024-10":8,"2017-13":1}},"corpusid":185386106,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2645001899","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This index covers all technical items\u2014papers, correspondence, reviews, etc.\u2014that appeared in this periodical during 2020, and items from previous years that were commented upon or corrected in 2020. Departments and other items may also be covered if they have been judged to have archival value. The Author Index contains the primary entry for each item, listed under the first author's name. The primary entry includes the coauthors' names, the title of the paper or other item, and its location, specified by the publication abbreviation, year, month, and inclusive pagination. The Subject Index contains entries describing the item under all appropriate subject headings, plus the first author's name, the publication abbreviation, month, and year, and inclusive pages. Note that the item title is found only under the primary entry in the Author Index.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1202,"dup_dump_count":49,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":244,"2019-09":1,"2019-04":1,"2018-47":1,"2018-39":1,"2018-26":19,"2018-22":17,"2018-17":27,"2018-13":14,"2018-09":15,"2018-05":14,"2017-51":19,"2017-47":14,"2017-43":24,"2017-39":19,"2017-34":23,"2017-30":16,"2017-26":23,"2017-22":16,"2017-17":15,"2017-09":27,"2017-04":22,"2016-50":21,"2016-44":27,"2016-40":25,"2016-36":24,"2016-30":23,"2016-07":25,"2015-48":26,"2015-40":16,"2015-35":25,"2015-32":25,"2015-27":21,"2015-22":26,"2015-14":24,"2014-52":25,"2014-49":30,"2014-42":60,"2014-41":28,"2014-15":1,"2021-43":1,"2024-30":3,"2024-10":1,"2017-13":24,"2015-18":43,"2015-11":38,"2015-06":27,"2014-10":21,"2013-48":18,"2013-20":2}},"corpusid":242755266,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1109\/tiv.2020.3048338","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7274857\/9266293\/09311663.pdf","status":"BRONZE"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"On December 13, 2001, President Bush gave formal notice to Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and the Ukraine that the United States was withdrawing from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty because of the constraints it imposes on the testing of missile defense systems; and six months later, on June 13, 2002, the treaty effectively terminated. The ABM Treaty has been in force since 1972. Pertinent legal questions that have been raised about U.S. withdrawal concern whether the treaty allows it; if so, the procedure to be followed; and, finally, the constitutionality of the President doing so unilaterally without the involvement of the Senate or Congress. This report briefly discusses these issues, as well as the recent federal district court decision in Kucinich v. Bush dismissing a suit by 32 members of the House challenging the constitutionality of the President's action.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1189,"dup_dump_count":62,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2020-34":1,"2019-30":4,"2019-26":13,"2019-22":30,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":5,"2019-09":3,"2019-04":6,"2018-51":10,"2018-47":8,"2018-43":6,"2018-39":13,"2018-34":1,"2018-30":3,"2018-26":4,"2018-22":1,"2018-17":4,"2018-13":6,"2018-09":10,"2018-05":18,"2017-51":10,"2017-47":12,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":12,"2017-34":13,"2017-30":27,"2017-26":27,"2017-22":24,"2017-17":30,"2017-09":26,"2017-04":25,"2016-50":16,"2016-44":29,"2016-40":14,"2016-36":19,"2016-30":26,"2016-26":27,"2016-22":16,"2016-18":24,"2016-07":26,"2015-48":32,"2015-40":16,"2015-35":26,"2015-32":22,"2015-27":21,"2015-22":22,"2015-14":17,"2014-52":35,"2014-49":27,"2014-42":52,"2014-41":56,"2014-35":40,"2014-23":67,"2014-15":26,"2021-21":1,"2017-13":22,"2015-18":33,"2015-11":15,"2015-06":16,"2014-10":19,"2013-48":32,"2013-20":26}},"corpusid":151137213,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"282108598","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The lattice dynamics properties are investigated for twisting bilayer graphene. There are big jumps for the inter-layer potential at twisting angle \u03b8=0\u00b0 and 60\u00b0, implying the stability of Bernal-stacking and the instability of AA-stacking structures, while a long platform in [8,55]\u00b0 indicates the ease of twisting bilayer graphene in this wide angle range. Significant frequency shifts are observed for the z breathing mode around \u03b8=0\u00b0 and 60\u00b0, while the frequency is a constant in a wide range [8,55]\u00b0. Using the z breathing mode, a mechanical nanoresonator is proposed to operate on a robust resonant frequency in terahertz range.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2599,"dup_dump_count":29,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":33,"2023-40":18,"2023-23":25,"2023-14":23,"2023-06":84,"2022-49":136,"2022-40":133,"2022-33":169,"2022-27":153,"2022-21":207,"2022-05":157,"2021-49":151,"2021-43":155,"2021-39":184,"2021-31":193,"2021-25":131,"2021-21":155,"2021-17":178,"2021-10":120,"2021-04":46,"2020-50":44,"2020-45":29,"2020-40":12,"2020-34":9,"2020-29":3,"2019-51":1,"2024-26":15,"2024-18":16,"2024-10":17}},"corpusid":122960967,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2081043641","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1063\/1.4735246","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The present study deals with the topic how a town can use its cultural heritage or, \nmore precisely, its industrial culture as a means to market itself as an innovative \nbusiness location and to foster a more pronounced sense of civic cohesion among \nresidents. Economic theory suggests that, nowadays, traditional location factors \nsuch as access to resources and a performant infrastructure are less important than \nin the industrial age. Recently, factors like a city's potential to generate and retain \nhuman and creative capital have emerged. Accordingly, the economic and social \nrole of cities has shifted \u2013 from a place where workers lived and manufactured \ngoods towards a deeply interwoven ecosystem of knowledge-intense value creation. \nThe question at the root of the present study is how Heidenheim's rich industrial \ncultural heritage can be used as a future-pointing source of power for rebranding \nthe town. This rebranding concept has to be developed according to the town's role \nin past, present and future, thus creating actual economic and societal value. \nIndustrial culture bears branding potential and is closely related to various aspects \nof modern life and work. The study examines possibilities to create awareness for \nthese relations connecting past, present and future. Their relevance shall be \nemphasized in order to establish both points of orientation and authenticity of place \nin times when macroeconomic and societal trends are difficult to predict. Ideally, \nresidents shall be given a sort of local identification to hold on to, and potential \ninvestors and entrepreneurs shall be encouraged to sustainably experience the \ninnovation-based DNA of Heidenheim. Therefore, the study searches for a value \nproposition that takes into account the points mentioned above on terms of an \ninnovative theoretic framework. As a result of this thesis, precise suggestions for \nthe implementation of a new branding strategy based on the conceptual guidelines \ndeveloped in this study will be proposed to the municipality of Heidenheim and, in \naddition, an interface using principles of virtual and augmented reality will be \nintroduced.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3716,"dup_dump_count":29,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-50":5,"2023-40":61,"2023-23":41,"2023-14":10,"2023-06":232,"2022-49":207,"2022-40":272,"2022-33":168,"2022-27":216,"2022-21":245,"2022-05":393,"2021-49":380,"2021-43":398,"2021-39":329,"2021-31":237,"2021-25":155,"2021-21":102,"2021-17":52,"2021-10":18,"2020-45":5,"2020-40":13,"2020-34":11,"2020-29":11,"2020-24":18,"2020-16":30,"2020-10":45,"2020-05":23,"2019-51":30,"2019-47":8}},"corpusid":235994137,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"3113272068","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A.1.1 Prologue PRINTED FROM OXFORD SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (www.oxfordscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2011. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in OSO for personal use (for details see http:\/\/www.oxfordscholarship.com\/page\/privacy-policy). Subscriber: University of Chicago; date: 15 December 2011 A.1.1 Prologue A.1.1 Prologue","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":14997,"dup_dump_count":60,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-30":2,"2019-26":13,"2019-22":12,"2019-18":6,"2019-13":14,"2019-09":17,"2019-04":331,"2018-51":332,"2018-47":320,"2018-43":703,"2018-39":422,"2018-34":651,"2018-30":1063,"2018-26":1080,"2018-22":705,"2018-17":1102,"2018-13":790,"2018-09":1232,"2018-05":1082,"2017-51":760,"2017-47":922,"2017-43":584,"2017-39":751,"2017-34":456,"2017-30":411,"2017-26":363,"2017-22":337,"2017-17":308,"2017-09":42,"2017-04":31,"2016-50":3,"2016-44":4,"2016-40":6,"2016-36":3,"2016-30":3,"2016-26":4,"2016-22":2,"2016-18":4,"2016-07":2,"2015-48":3,"2015-40":5,"2015-35":5,"2015-32":6,"2015-27":6,"2015-22":6,"2015-14":6,"2014-52":7,"2014-49":7,"2014-42":18,"2014-41":11,"2014-35":8,"2014-23":10,"2014-15":7,"2017-13":9,"2015-18":1,"2015-11":1,"2015-06":1,"2014-10":1,"2013-48":1,"2013-20":3}},"corpusid":12803255,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This volume is the Forty-First Issue of Selected Decisions and Selected Documents of the IMF. It includes decisions, interpretations, and resolutions of the Executive Board and the Board of Governors of the IMF, as well as selected documents, to which frequent reference is made in the current activities of the IMF. In addition, it includes certain documents relating to the IMF, the United Nations, and other international organizations. As with other recent issues, the number of decisions in force continues to increase, with the decision format tending to be longer given the use of summings up in lieu of formal decisions. Accordingly, it has become necessary to delete certain decisions that were included in earlier issues, that is, those that only completed or called for reviews of decisions, those that lapsed, and those that were superseded by more recent decisions. Wherever reference is made in these decisions and documents to a provision of the IMF's Articles of Agreement or Rules and Regulations that has subsequently been renumbered by, or because of, the Second Amendment of the Fund's Articles of Agreement (effective April 1, 1978), the corresponding provision currently in effect is cited in a footnote.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2795,"dup_dump_count":20,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":245,"2023-40":252,"2023-23":243,"2023-14":236,"2023-06":166,"2022-49":111,"2022-40":70,"2022-33":57,"2022-27":36,"2022-21":19,"2022-05":10,"2021-49":13,"2021-43":11,"2021-39":4,"2021-31":1,"2024-30":234,"2024-26":281,"2024-22":308,"2024-18":280,"2024-10":216}},"corpusid":243162768,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":"10.5089\/9781513557526.014","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5089\/9781513557526.014","status":"GOLD"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"An efficient approach for calculating the effective heat conductivity for a class of industrial composite materials, such as metal foams, fibrous glass materials, and the like, is discussed. These materials, used in insulation or in advanced heat exchangers, are characterized by a low volume fraction of the highly conductive material (glass or metal) having a complex, network-like structure and by a large volume fraction of the insulator (air). We assume that the composite materials have constant macroscopic thermal conductivity tensors, which in principle can be obtained by standard up-scaling techniques, that use the concept of representative elementary volumes (REV), i.e. the effective heat conductivities of composite media can be computed by post-processing the solutions of some special cell problems for REVs. We propose, theoretically justify, and numerically study an efficient approach for calculating the effective conductivity for media for which the ratio of low and high conductivities satisfies 1. In this case one essentially only needs to solve the heat equation in the region occupied by the highly conductive media. For a class of problems we show, that under certain conditions on the microscale geometry, the proposed approach produces an upscaled conductivity that is O() close to the exact upscaled permeability. A number of numerical experiments are presented in order to illustrate the accuracy and the limitations of the proposed method. Applicability of the presented approach to upscaling other similar problems, e.g. flow in fractured porous media, is also discussed.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1499,"dup_dump_count":44,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-43":1,"2021-25":1,"2020-29":1,"2020-24":1,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":2,"2019-22":4,"2019-18":1,"2018-17":38,"2018-13":14,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":3,"2017-51":1,"2017-47":41,"2017-43":7,"2017-39":8,"2017-30":2,"2017-26":44,"2017-22":13,"2017-17":48,"2017-09":9,"2017-04":57,"2016-50":56,"2016-44":54,"2016-40":56,"2016-36":58,"2016-30":62,"2016-26":52,"2016-22":50,"2016-18":47,"2016-07":63,"2015-48":55,"2015-40":42,"2015-35":61,"2015-32":59,"2015-27":61,"2015-22":59,"2015-14":53,"2014-15":75,"2021-49":1,"2017-13":11,"2015-18":72,"2015-11":69,"2014-10":78}},"corpusid":55183547,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2532855029","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The article discusses German commemorations of Ludwig Leichhardt (1813\u20131848) in the National Socialist era when officials, journalists, educators and writers, spurred by the double anniversary of the explorer's 125th birthday and the 90th anniversary of his disappearance, began to re-imagine the explorer's life and fate in the light of the ideological imperatives of the day. Our analysis of this period pays particular attention to how these reimagined Leichhardts emphasise or neglect some of the key elements that make up his story to this day, among them: Leichhardt's ethnicity; his sense of attachment to place and home; his homosocial relationships; his evasion of Prussian military service; his role in the British colonial project; and finally, his engagements with Aborigines. On the one hand, our analysis reveals, how Leichhardt was portrayed first on the local and, later, the national level in ways that increasingly sought to elide ambiguous aspects of his life and deeds. However, it also uncovers some of the ideological labour required to render him useful to the National Socialist cause. Often enough, these re-imagined Leichhardts escaped party politics, and cast up some of the logical inconsistencies and limits to key terms in National Socialist thinking.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1477,"dup_dump_count":16,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2023-06":48,"2022-33":1,"2022-21":1,"2022-05":17,"2021-49":148,"2021-43":257,"2021-39":179,"2021-31":217,"2021-25":169,"2021-21":126,"2021-17":70,"2021-10":188,"2021-04":45,"2020-50":7,"2020-45":1,"2019-43":2}},"corpusid":146200427,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2216543785","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1080\/14443058.2015.1076025","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The aim of this paper is to identify and understand the risks and issues companies are experiencing from the business use of social media and to develop a framework for describing and categorising those social media risks. The goal is to contribute to the evolving theorisation of social media risk and to provide a foundation for the further development of social media risk management strategies and processes. The study findings identify thirty risk types organised into five categories (technical, human, content, compliance and reputational). A risk-chain is used to illustrate the complex interrelated, multi-stakeholder nature of these risks and directions for future work are identified.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":2967,"dup_dump_count":39,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":31,"2023-40":28,"2023-23":45,"2023-14":44,"2023-06":121,"2022-49":274,"2022-40":238,"2022-33":188,"2022-27":256,"2022-21":326,"2022-05":379,"2021-49":401,"2021-43":227,"2021-39":45,"2021-31":17,"2021-25":8,"2021-21":3,"2021-17":1,"2021-04":10,"2020-50":16,"2020-45":2,"2020-29":7,"2020-24":66,"2020-16":44,"2020-10":17,"2020-05":33,"2019-51":24,"2019-47":13,"2019-43":29,"2019-39":4,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":1,"2019-22":8,"2019-18":6,"2024-30":3,"2024-26":9,"2024-22":12,"2024-18":10,"2024-10":14}},"corpusid":166790305,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1693133286","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Four aspects are important in the design of hydraulic lters. We distinguish between two cost factors and two performance factors. Regarding performance, filter eciencynd lter capacity are of interest. Regarding cost, there are production considerations such as spatial restrictions, material cost and the cost of manufacturing the lter. The second type of cost is the operation cost, namely the pressure drop. Albeit simulations should and will ultimately deal with all 4 aspects, for the moment our work is focused on cost. The PleatGeo Module generates three-dimensional computer models of a single pleat of a hydraulic lter interactively. PleatDict computes the pressure drop that will result for the particular design by direct numerical simulation. The evaluation of a new pleat design takes only a few hours on a standard PC compared to days or weeks used for manufacturing and testing a new prototype of a hydraulic lter. The design parameters are the shape of the pleat, the permeabilities of one or several layers of lter media and the geometry of a supporting netting structure that is used to keep the out ow area open. Besides the underlying structure generation and CFD technology, we present some trends regarding the dependence of pressure drop on design parameters that can serve as guide lines for the design of hydraulic lters. Compared to earlier two-dimensional models, the three-dimensional models can include a support structure.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4313,"dup_dump_count":46,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-04":3,"2020-50":4,"2020-45":1,"2020-05":5,"2019-51":5,"2019-43":4,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":1,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":108,"2018-13":77,"2018-09":8,"2018-05":6,"2017-51":3,"2017-47":110,"2017-43":36,"2017-39":45,"2017-30":5,"2017-26":109,"2017-22":81,"2017-17":158,"2017-09":28,"2017-04":176,"2016-50":174,"2016-44":167,"2016-40":159,"2016-36":160,"2016-30":169,"2016-26":128,"2016-22":155,"2016-18":139,"2016-07":179,"2015-48":185,"2015-40":130,"2015-35":169,"2015-32":168,"2015-27":171,"2015-22":167,"2015-14":159,"2014-15":221,"2021-43":1,"2017-13":24,"2015-18":175,"2015-11":163,"2014-10":170}},"corpusid":115711100,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2693456092","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"In this article we analyze the privacy aspects of a mobile sensor application used for recording urban travel patterns as part of a travel-survey service. This service has been developed and field-tested within the Live+Gov EU Project. The privacy analysis follows a structured approach established in. Eight privacy recommendations are derived, and have already led to corresponding enhancements of the travel-survey service.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1642,"dup_dump_count":42,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":8,"2023-40":10,"2023-23":4,"2023-14":11,"2023-06":62,"2022-49":113,"2022-40":143,"2022-33":75,"2022-27":159,"2022-21":166,"2022-05":195,"2021-49":168,"2021-43":126,"2021-39":36,"2021-31":9,"2021-25":19,"2021-21":8,"2021-17":11,"2021-10":7,"2021-04":6,"2020-50":1,"2020-45":1,"2020-34":3,"2020-24":12,"2020-16":27,"2020-10":29,"2020-05":49,"2019-51":33,"2019-47":29,"2019-43":54,"2019-39":4,"2019-35":1,"2019-30":9,"2019-26":13,"2019-22":17,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":1,"2019-09":4,"2024-26":4,"2024-22":4,"2024-18":1,"2024-10":1}},"corpusid":116448668,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2730173544","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This technical report contains the preliminary versions of the regular papers presented at the first workshop on Verification of Adaptive Systems (VerAS) that has been held in Kaiserslautern, Germany, on September 14th, 2007 as part of the 20th International Conference on Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics. The final versions will be published with Elsevier's Electronic Notes on Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS). VerAS is the first workshop that aims at considering adaptation as a cross-cutting system aspect that needs to be explicitly addressed in system design and verification. The program committee called for original submissions on formal modeling, specification, verification, and implementation of adaptive systems. There were six submissions from different countries of Europe. Each submission has been reviewed by three programme committee members. Finally, the programme committee decided to accept three of the six submissions. Besides the presentations of the regular papers, the workshop's programme included a tutorial on the `Compositional Verification of Self-Optimizing Mechatronic Systems' held by Holger Giese (University of Paderborn, Germany) as well as three presentations of DASMOD projects on the verification of adaptive systems.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1701,"dup_dump_count":60,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-49":6,"2021-43":17,"2021-39":11,"2021-31":11,"2021-25":7,"2021-21":3,"2020-45":1,"2020-40":1,"2020-29":6,"2020-24":11,"2020-16":10,"2020-10":15,"2020-05":12,"2019-51":1,"2019-47":1,"2019-30":2,"2019-22":4,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":3,"2019-09":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-39":4,"2018-30":3,"2018-22":2,"2018-17":27,"2018-13":19,"2018-09":2,"2018-05":2,"2017-51":3,"2017-47":30,"2017-43":13,"2017-39":9,"2017-30":4,"2017-26":29,"2017-22":18,"2017-17":33,"2017-09":19,"2017-04":50,"2016-50":50,"2016-44":52,"2016-40":53,"2016-36":51,"2016-30":71,"2016-26":49,"2016-22":48,"2016-18":48,"2016-07":71,"2015-48":71,"2015-40":53,"2015-35":73,"2015-32":68,"2015-27":69,"2015-22":75,"2015-14":65,"2014-15":101,"2022-05":1,"2017-13":17,"2015-18":72,"2015-11":69,"2014-10":79}},"corpusid":51831635,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"145849139","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This scarce antiquarian book is included in our special Legacy Reprint Series. In the interest of creating a more extensive selection of rare historical book reprints, we have chosen to reproduce this title even though it may possibly have occasional imperfections such as missing and blurred pages, missing text, poor pictures, markings, dark backgrounds and other reproduction issues beyond our control. Because this work is culturally important, we have made it available as a part of our commitment to protecting, preserving and promoting the world's literature.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1654,"dup_dump_count":98,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2023-50":6,"2023-40":7,"2023-23":1,"2023-14":6,"2023-06":7,"2022-49":10,"2022-40":6,"2022-33":5,"2022-27":3,"2022-21":5,"2022-05":1,"2021-49":2,"2021-43":2,"2021-39":5,"2021-31":2,"2021-25":5,"2021-21":5,"2021-17":3,"2021-10":6,"2021-04":2,"2020-50":2,"2020-45":2,"2020-40":8,"2020-34":4,"2020-29":5,"2020-24":4,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":9,"2020-05":4,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":6,"2019-39":10,"2019-35":12,"2019-30":1,"2019-26":2,"2019-22":2,"2019-13":2,"2019-09":8,"2019-04":34,"2018-51":58,"2018-47":4,"2018-43":87,"2018-39":6,"2018-34":89,"2018-30":8,"2018-26":102,"2018-22":9,"2018-17":20,"2018-13":30,"2018-09":18,"2018-05":11,"2017-51":23,"2017-47":21,"2017-43":18,"2017-39":21,"2017-34":17,"2017-30":22,"2017-26":27,"2017-22":43,"2017-17":18,"2017-09":48,"2017-04":30,"2016-50":24,"2016-44":27,"2016-40":17,"2016-36":20,"2016-30":21,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":3,"2016-18":9,"2016-07":17,"2015-48":16,"2015-40":12,"2015-35":23,"2015-32":18,"2015-27":20,"2015-22":21,"2015-14":15,"2014-52":23,"2014-49":27,"2014-42":41,"2014-41":37,"2014-35":21,"2014-23":58,"2014-15":20,"2024-26":3,"2024-22":5,"2024-18":5,"2024-10":5,"2017-13":71,"2015-18":32,"2015-11":28,"2015-06":27,"2014-10":14,"2013-48":15,"2013-20":8,"2024-30":1}},"corpusid":161773119,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1974903783","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2307\/29738477","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"A human being is part of the whole, called by us, the \"Universe,\" a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the rest, a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. Nobody is able to achieve this completely, but the striving for such achievement is in itself a part of the liberation and foundation for inner security. 1","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":5441,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":6,"2023-50":37,"2023-40":35,"2023-23":41,"2023-14":34,"2023-06":47,"2022-49":48,"2022-40":36,"2022-33":32,"2022-27":42,"2022-21":43,"2022-05":41,"2021-49":32,"2021-43":71,"2021-39":41,"2021-31":78,"2021-25":32,"2021-21":47,"2021-17":62,"2021-10":43,"2021-04":67,"2020-50":47,"2020-45":41,"2020-40":69,"2020-34":29,"2020-29":60,"2020-24":41,"2020-16":44,"2020-10":34,"2020-05":76,"2019-51":36,"2019-47":50,"2019-43":73,"2019-39":57,"2019-35":106,"2019-30":62,"2019-26":49,"2019-22":120,"2019-18":46,"2019-13":58,"2019-09":56,"2019-04":68,"2018-51":63,"2018-47":64,"2018-43":57,"2018-39":68,"2018-34":53,"2018-30":126,"2018-26":115,"2018-22":73,"2018-17":87,"2018-13":119,"2018-09":110,"2018-05":108,"2017-51":135,"2017-47":92,"2017-43":163,"2017-39":106,"2017-34":143,"2017-30":102,"2017-26":146,"2017-22":83,"2017-17":71,"2017-09":51,"2017-04":34,"2016-50":36,"2016-44":33,"2016-40":30,"2016-36":26,"2016-30":24,"2016-26":20,"2016-22":22,"2016-18":24,"2016-07":25,"2015-48":24,"2015-40":18,"2015-35":25,"2015-32":25,"2015-27":19,"2015-22":22,"2015-14":20,"2014-52":18,"2014-49":30,"2014-42":63,"2014-41":40,"2014-35":41,"2014-23":48,"2014-15":53,"2024-30":24,"2024-26":24,"2024-22":26,"2024-18":34,"2024-10":42,"2017-13":81,"2015-18":31,"2015-11":27,"2015-06":21,"2014-10":38,"2013-48":42,"2013-20":59}},"corpusid":43833613,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2135750839","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1080\/10481881003716289","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The performance of oil filters used in the automotive industry can be significantly improved, especially when computer simulation is an essential component of the design process. In this paper, we consider parallel numerical algorithms for solving mathematical models describing the process of filtration, filtering out solid particles from liquid oil. The Navier-Stokes-Brinkmann system of equations is used to describe the laminar flow of incompressible isothermal oil. The space discretization in the complicated filter geometry is based on the finite-volume method. Special care is taken for an accurate approximation of velocity and pressure on the interface between the fluid and the porous media. The time discretization used here is a proper modification of the fractional time step discretization (cf. Chorin scheme) of the Navier-Stokes equations, where the Brinkmann term is considered at both, prediction and correction substeps. A data decomposition method is used to develop a parallel algorithm, where the domain is distributed among processors by using a structured reference grid. The MPI library is used to implement the data communication part of the algorithm. A theoretical model is proposed for the estimation of the complexity of the given parallel algorithm and a scalability analysis is done on the basis of this model. Results of computational experiments are presented, and the accuracy","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1270,"dup_dump_count":55,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2022-27":6,"2022-21":68,"2022-05":74,"2021-49":32,"2021-43":46,"2021-39":45,"2021-31":25,"2021-25":8,"2020-40":3,"2020-34":5,"2020-29":3,"2020-10":1,"2020-05":1,"2019-51":10,"2019-47":4,"2019-43":2,"2019-39":1,"2019-26":1,"2019-22":3,"2019-18":2,"2019-13":2,"2018-39":2,"2018-30":2,"2018-17":23,"2018-13":13,"2018-09":3,"2017-47":22,"2017-43":9,"2017-39":6,"2017-26":23,"2017-22":14,"2017-17":32,"2017-09":5,"2017-04":38,"2016-50":35,"2016-44":34,"2016-40":37,"2016-36":37,"2016-30":42,"2016-26":32,"2016-22":32,"2016-18":35,"2016-07":44,"2015-48":42,"2015-40":33,"2015-35":41,"2015-32":42,"2015-27":37,"2015-22":42,"2015-14":39,"2014-15":53,"2017-13":2,"2015-18":25,"2015-11":24,"2014-10":26}},"corpusid":8992099,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Welcome to the International Skeptics Forum, where we discuss skepticism, critical thinking, the paranormal and science in a friendly but lively way. You are currently viewing the forum as a guest, which means you are missing out on discussing matters that are of interest to you. Please consider registering so you can gain full use of the forum features and interact with other Members. Registration is simple, fast and free! Click here to register today.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3121,"dup_dump_count":90,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":19,"2023-40":23,"2023-23":24,"2023-14":24,"2023-06":33,"2022-49":35,"2022-40":36,"2022-33":40,"2022-27":37,"2022-21":22,"2022-05":23,"2021-49":28,"2021-43":20,"2021-39":26,"2021-31":3,"2021-25":7,"2021-17":67,"2021-10":61,"2021-04":57,"2020-50":52,"2020-45":55,"2020-40":50,"2020-34":53,"2020-29":42,"2020-24":44,"2020-16":40,"2020-10":37,"2020-05":42,"2019-51":41,"2019-47":40,"2019-43":36,"2019-39":32,"2019-35":35,"2019-30":29,"2019-26":34,"2019-22":16,"2019-18":34,"2019-13":22,"2019-09":44,"2019-04":48,"2018-51":59,"2018-47":53,"2018-43":69,"2018-39":66,"2018-34":50,"2018-30":64,"2018-26":67,"2018-22":55,"2018-17":63,"2018-13":64,"2018-09":68,"2018-05":60,"2017-51":63,"2017-47":61,"2017-43":62,"2017-39":34,"2017-34":46,"2017-30":31,"2017-26":30,"2017-22":33,"2017-17":30,"2017-09":22,"2017-04":20,"2016-50":17,"2016-44":17,"2016-40":17,"2016-36":19,"2016-30":12,"2016-22":17,"2016-18":15,"2016-07":17,"2015-48":15,"2015-40":10,"2015-35":13,"2015-32":15,"2015-27":14,"2015-22":15,"2015-14":11,"2014-52":12,"2014-49":12,"2014-42":28,"2024-30":26,"2024-26":39,"2024-22":36,"2024-18":28,"2024-10":41,"2017-13":43,"2015-18":18,"2015-11":16,"2015-06":15}},"corpusid":210706485,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Baruch Brody contends that the fundamental assumption on which the tradition is based is erroneous and that once this assumption is shown to be in error, all philosophical problems in this area have to be rethought. Originally published in 1980. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":4156,"dup_dump_count":78,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":76,"2023-50":3,"2023-40":6,"2023-23":2,"2023-14":4,"2023-06":4,"2022-49":7,"2022-40":3,"2022-33":13,"2022-27":2,"2022-21":12,"2022-05":15,"2021-49":10,"2021-43":5,"2021-39":5,"2021-31":4,"2021-25":3,"2021-21":2,"2021-17":3,"2021-10":9,"2021-04":3,"2020-50":4,"2020-45":8,"2020-40":3,"2020-34":4,"2020-29":6,"2020-24":5,"2020-10":22,"2020-05":13,"2019-51":26,"2019-47":9,"2019-43":17,"2019-39":20,"2019-35":25,"2019-30":17,"2019-26":6,"2019-22":16,"2019-18":6,"2019-13":78,"2019-09":156,"2019-04":274,"2018-51":134,"2018-47":221,"2018-43":126,"2018-39":118,"2018-34":11,"2018-30":55,"2018-26":10,"2018-22":157,"2018-17":70,"2018-13":33,"2018-09":7,"2018-05":38,"2017-51":24,"2017-47":52,"2017-43":33,"2017-39":76,"2017-34":89,"2017-30":126,"2017-26":134,"2017-22":86,"2017-17":109,"2017-09":117,"2017-04":315,"2016-50":319,"2016-44":128,"2016-40":182,"2016-30":2,"2015-48":1,"2014-41":1,"2024-30":11,"2024-26":14,"2024-22":26,"2024-18":10,"2024-10":16,"2017-13":336,"2015-18":20,"2015-11":20,"2015-06":23}},"corpusid":146819350,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2796816976","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.2307\/2215215","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Human forest modification is among the largest global drivers of terrestrial degradation \nof biodiversity, species interactions, and ecosystem functioning. One of the most \npertinent components, forest fragmentation, has a long history in ecological research \nacross the globe, particularly in lower latitudes. However, we still know little how \nfragmentation shapes temperate ecosystems, irrespective of the ancient status quo of \nEuropean deforestation. Furthermore, its interaction with another pivotal component \nof European forests, silvicultural management, are practically unexplored. Hence, \nanswering the question how anthropogenic modification of temperate forests affects \nfundamental components of forest ecosystems is essential basic research that has \nbeen neglected thus far. Most basal ecosystem elements are plants and their insect \nherbivores, as they form the energetic basis of the tropic pyramid. Furthermore, their \nrespective biodiversity, functional traits, and the networks of interactions they \nestablish are key for a multitude of ecosystem functions, not least ecosystem stability. \nHence, the thesis at hand aimed to disentangle this complex system of \ninterdependencies of human impacts, biodiversity, species traits and inter-species \ninteractions. \nThe first step lay in understanding how woody plant assemblages are shaped by \nhuman forest modification. For this purpose, field investigations in 57 plots in the \nhyperfragmented cultural landscape of the Northern Palatinate highlands (SW \nGermany) were conducted, censusing > 4,000 tree\/shrub individuals from 34 species. \nUse of novel, integrative indices for different types of land-use allowed an accurate \nquantification of biotic responses. Intriguingly, woody tree\/shrub communities reacted \nstrikingly positive to forest fragmentation, with increases in alpha and beta diversity, \nas well as proliferation of heat\/drought\/light adapted pioneer species. Contrarily, \nmanaged interior forests were homogenized\/constrained in biodiversity, with \ndominance of shade\/cold adapted commercial tree species. Comparisons with recently \nunmanaged stands (> 40 a) revealed first indications for nascent conversion to oldgrowth \nconditions, with larger variability in light conditions and subsequent \ncommunity composition. Reactions to microclimatic conditions, the relationship \nbetween associated species traits and the corresponding species pool, as well as \nfacilitative\/constraining effects by foresters were discussed as underlying mechanisms. \nReactions of herbivore assemblages to forest fragmentation and the subsequent \nchanges in host plant communities were assessed by comprehensive sampling of > \n1,000 live herbivores from 134 species in the forest understory. Diversity was \u2013 \nsimilarly to plant communities - higher in fragmentation affected habitats, particularly \nin edges of continuous control forests. Furthermore, average trophic specialization \nshowed an identical pattern. Mechanistically, benefits from microclimatic conditions, \nhost availability, as well as pronounced niche differentiation are deemed responsible. \nWhile communities were heterogeneous, with no segregation across habitats, (smallforest fragments, edges, and interior of control forests), vegetation diversity, herbivore \ndiversity, as well as trophic specialization were identified to shape community \ncomposition. This probably reflected a gradient from generalistic\/species poor vs. \nspecialist\/species rich herbivore assemblages. \nInsect studies conducted in forest systems are doomed to incompleteness \nwithout considering 'the last biological frontier', the tree canopies. To access their \nbiodiversity, relationship to edge effects, and their conservational value, the \narboricolous arthropod fauna of 24 beech (Fagus sylvatica) canopies was sampled via \ninsecticidal knockdown ('fogging'). This resulted in an exhaustive collection of > 46,000 \nspecimens from 24 major taxonomic\/functional groups. Abundance distributions were \nmarkedly negative exponential, indicating high abundance variability in tree crowns. \nIndividuals of six pertinent orders were identified to species level, returning > 3,100 \nindividuals from 175 species and 52 families. This high diversity did marginally differ \nacross habitats, with slightly higher species richness in edge canopies. However, \ncommunities in edge crowns were noticeably more heterogeneous than those in the \nforest interior, possibly due to higher variability in environmental edge conditions. In \ntotal, 49 species with protective value were identified, of which only one showed \nhabitat preferences (for near-natural interior forests). Among them, six species (all \nbeetles, Coleoptera) were classified as 'priority species' for conservation efforts. Hence, \nbeech canopies of the Northern Palatinate highlands can be considered strongholds of \ninsect biodiversity, incorporating many species of particular protective value. \nThe intricacy of plant-herbivore interaction networks and their relationship to \nforest fragmentation is largely unexplored, particularly in Central Europe. Illumination \nof this matter is all the more important, as ecological networks are highly relevant for \necosystem stability, particularly in the face of additional anthropogenic disturbances, \nsuch as climate change. Hence, plant-herbivore interaction networks (PHNs) were \nconstructed from woody plants and their associated herbivores, sampled alive in the \nunderstory. Herbivory verification was achieved using no-choice-feeding assays, as well \nas literature references. In total, networks across small forest fragments, edges, and \nthe forest interior consisted of 696 interactions. Network complexity and trophic niche \nredundancy were compared across habitats using a rarefaction-like resampling \nprocedure. PHNs in fragmentation affected forest habitats were significantly more \ncomplex, as well as more redundant in their realized niches, despite being composed of \nrelatively more specialist species. Furthermore, network robustness to climate change \nwas quantified utilizing four different scenarios for climate change susceptibility of \ninvolved plants. In this procedure, remaining herbivores in the network were measured \nupon successive loss of their host plant species. Consistently, PHNs in edges (and to a \nsmaller degree in small fragments) withstood primary extinction of plant species \nlonger, making them more robust. This was attributed to the high prevalence of \nheat\/drought-adapted species, as well as to beneficial effects of network topography \n(complexity and redundancy). Consequently, strong correlative relationships were \nfound between realized niche redundancy and climate change robustness of PHNs. \nThis was both the first time that biologically realistic extinctions (instead of e.g.random extinctions) were used to measure network robustness, and that topographical \nnetwork parameters were identified as potential indicators for network robustness \nagainst climate change. \nIn synthesis, in the light of global biotic degradation due to human forest \nmodification, the necessity to differentiate must be claimed. Ecosystems react \ndifferently to anthropogenic disturbances, and it seems the particular features present \nin Central European forests (ancient deforestation, extensive management, and, most \nimportantly, high richness in open-forest plant species) cause partly opposed patterns \nto other biomes. Lenient microclimates and diverse plant communities facilitate \nequally diverse herbivore assemblages, and hence complex and robust networks, \nopposed to the forest interior. Therefore, in the reality of extensively used cultural \nlandscapes, fragmentation affected forest ecosystems, particularly forest edges, can be \nperceived as reservoir for biodiversity, and ecosystem functionality. Nevertheless, as \npractically all forest habitats considered in this thesis are under human cultivation, \nrecommendations for ecological enhancement of all forest habitats are discussed.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1048,"dup_dump_count":44,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2022-49":3,"2022-40":14,"2022-33":28,"2022-27":11,"2022-21":18,"2022-05":21,"2021-49":41,"2021-43":38,"2021-39":57,"2021-31":63,"2021-25":87,"2021-21":118,"2021-17":111,"2021-10":66,"2021-04":97,"2020-50":23,"2020-45":13,"2020-40":5,"2020-34":21,"2020-29":9,"2020-24":1,"2020-16":1,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":19,"2019-43":47,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":4,"2019-30":20,"2019-26":25,"2019-22":26,"2019-18":25,"2019-13":6,"2018-13":1,"2017-51":1,"2017-39":2,"2017-22":2,"2017-17":2,"2017-04":2,"2016-50":2,"2016-44":2,"2016-40":2,"2016-36":2,"2016-30":1}},"corpusid":135456197,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2729886458","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Laser\u2010induced thermotherapy (LITT) is an established minimally invasive percutaneous technique of tumor ablation. Nevertheless, there is a need to predict the effect of laser applications and optimizing irradiation planning in LITT. Optical attributes (absorption, scattering) change due to thermal denaturation. The work presents the possibility to identify these temperature dependent parameters from given temperature measurements via an optimal control problem. The solvability of the optimal control problem is analyzed and results of successful implementations are shown. (\u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1111,"dup_dump_count":50,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2021-04":5,"2020-50":9,"2020-45":25,"2020-40":44,"2020-34":17,"2020-29":10,"2020-24":9,"2020-16":5,"2020-10":2,"2019-51":5,"2019-47":1,"2019-43":2,"2019-35":4,"2019-30":2,"2019-22":5,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":3,"2018-26":1,"2018-17":28,"2018-13":15,"2018-09":1,"2017-47":28,"2017-43":8,"2017-39":8,"2017-26":29,"2017-22":16,"2017-17":42,"2017-09":4,"2017-04":43,"2016-50":44,"2016-44":38,"2016-40":37,"2016-36":39,"2016-30":41,"2016-26":36,"2016-22":37,"2016-18":36,"2016-07":41,"2015-48":41,"2015-40":29,"2015-35":39,"2015-32":38,"2015-27":35,"2015-22":39,"2015-14":37,"2014-15":46,"2017-13":2,"2015-18":26,"2015-11":25,"2014-10":25}},"corpusid":44272415,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2017190848","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1002\/PAMM.201010289","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"The Train Marshalling Problem consists of rearranging an incoming train in a marshalling yard in such a way that cars with the same destinations appear consecutively in the final train and the number of needed sorting tracks is minimized. Besides an initial roll-in operation, just one pull-out operation is allowed. This problem was introduced by Dahlhaus et al. who also showed that the problem is NP-complete. In this paper, we provide a new lower bound on the optimal objective value by partitioning an appropriate interval graph. Furthermore, we consider the corresponding online problem, for which we provide upper and lower bounds on the competitiveness and a corresponding optimal deterministic online algorithm. We provide an experimental evaluation of our lower bound and algorithm which shows the practical tightness of the results.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1969,"dup_dump_count":42,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2019-51":8,"2019-35":1,"2019-13":1,"2018-51":1,"2018-43":4,"2018-39":2,"2018-34":2,"2018-30":3,"2018-17":50,"2018-13":26,"2018-09":7,"2018-05":7,"2017-47":57,"2017-43":17,"2017-39":15,"2017-26":50,"2017-22":30,"2017-17":71,"2017-09":15,"2017-04":80,"2016-50":81,"2016-44":70,"2016-40":69,"2016-36":70,"2016-30":73,"2016-26":64,"2016-22":68,"2016-18":63,"2016-07":79,"2015-48":82,"2015-40":56,"2015-35":82,"2015-32":79,"2015-27":77,"2015-22":77,"2015-14":66,"2014-15":102,"2020-24":1,"2017-13":9,"2015-18":82,"2015-11":79,"2014-10":91}},"corpusid":53520358,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2596256509","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"PRINTED FROM the Encyclopedia of Social Work, accessed online. (c) National Association of Social Workers and Oxford University Press USA, 2016. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the applicable license agreement governing use of the Encyclopedia of Social Work accessed online, an authorized individual user may print out a PDF of a single article for personal use, only (for details see Privacy Policy).","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1992,"dup_dump_count":31,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2020-50":8,"2020-45":125,"2020-40":102,"2020-34":59,"2020-29":41,"2020-24":35,"2020-16":55,"2020-10":54,"2020-05":76,"2019-51":79,"2019-47":73,"2019-43":74,"2019-39":58,"2019-35":59,"2019-30":51,"2019-26":38,"2019-22":3,"2019-18":7,"2019-13":17,"2019-09":21,"2019-04":40,"2018-51":76,"2018-47":36,"2018-43":93,"2018-39":79,"2018-34":74,"2018-30":110,"2018-26":129,"2018-22":95,"2018-17":135,"2018-13":89}},"corpusid":158580298,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2794972627","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199975839.013.1281","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Disclaimer: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference here in to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1812,"dup_dump_count":96,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":604,"2023-50":3,"2023-40":19,"2023-23":5,"2023-14":14,"2023-06":3,"2022-49":2,"2022-40":17,"2022-33":10,"2022-27":1,"2022-21":2,"2022-05":5,"2021-49":17,"2021-43":16,"2021-31":2,"2021-17":15,"2021-10":1,"2021-04":6,"2020-50":12,"2020-45":2,"2020-40":19,"2020-34":2,"2020-29":3,"2020-24":6,"2020-16":3,"2020-10":4,"2020-05":2,"2019-51":4,"2019-47":15,"2019-43":8,"2019-39":3,"2019-35":5,"2019-30":21,"2019-26":7,"2019-22":5,"2019-18":6,"2019-13":9,"2019-09":7,"2019-04":5,"2018-51":7,"2018-47":10,"2018-43":16,"2018-39":11,"2018-34":14,"2018-30":16,"2018-26":13,"2018-22":9,"2018-17":16,"2018-13":12,"2018-09":13,"2018-05":20,"2017-51":11,"2017-47":19,"2017-43":14,"2017-39":4,"2017-34":13,"2017-30":7,"2017-26":15,"2017-22":10,"2017-17":8,"2017-09":12,"2017-04":12,"2016-50":11,"2016-44":11,"2016-40":12,"2016-36":12,"2016-30":11,"2016-26":10,"2016-22":9,"2016-18":10,"2016-07":11,"2015-48":10,"2015-40":10,"2015-35":12,"2015-32":11,"2015-27":10,"2015-22":13,"2015-14":12,"2014-52":11,"2014-49":17,"2014-42":32,"2014-41":17,"2014-35":20,"2014-23":22,"2014-15":15,"2024-30":2,"2024-26":10,"2024-22":5,"2024-18":7,"2024-10":6,"2017-13":24,"2015-18":19,"2015-11":19,"2015-06":18,"2014-10":16,"2013-48":99,"2013-20":106}},"corpusid":15735430,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin. He lay on his armour-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked. \"What's happened to me?\" he thought. It wasn't a dream. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/5200\/5200-h\/5200-h.htm","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":16859,"dup_dump_count":79,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":474,"2023-40":444,"2023-23":324,"2023-14":372,"2023-06":316,"2022-49":350,"2022-40":321,"2022-33":220,"2022-27":329,"2022-21":292,"2022-05":220,"2021-49":198,"2021-43":314,"2021-39":238,"2021-31":308,"2021-25":189,"2021-21":220,"2021-17":339,"2021-10":218,"2021-04":410,"2020-50":276,"2020-45":288,"2020-40":361,"2020-34":260,"2020-29":494,"2020-24":270,"2020-16":418,"2020-10":362,"2020-05":408,"2019-51":290,"2019-47":213,"2019-43":472,"2019-39":291,"2019-35":371,"2019-30":374,"2019-26":270,"2019-22":335,"2019-18":314,"2019-13":262,"2019-09":298,"2019-04":204,"2018-51":219,"2018-47":128,"2018-43":162,"2018-39":121,"2018-34":114,"2018-30":130,"2018-26":87,"2018-22":127,"2018-17":112,"2018-13":93,"2018-09":108,"2018-05":132,"2017-51":74,"2017-47":66,"2017-43":67,"2017-39":66,"2017-34":29,"2017-30":30,"2017-26":30,"2017-22":24,"2017-17":26,"2017-09":12,"2017-04":1,"2016-50":1,"2016-44":3,"2016-40":2,"2016-36":3,"2016-30":1,"2016-26":1,"2016-22":1,"2024-30":334,"2024-26":429,"2024-22":407,"2024-18":360,"2024-10":407,"2017-13":17,"2013-48":2,"2013-20":4}},"corpusid":192129381,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2496928997","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2009 in Richmond, Virginia, USA, July 26 \u2013 July 30, 2009","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1528,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1528}},"corpusid":137244271,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1980856475","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1017\/S1431927609093805","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"This Being Human This being human is a guesthouse. Every morning a new arrival. A joy, a depression, a meanness, Some momentary awareness comes As an unexpected visitor. Welcome and entertain them all! Even if they're a crowd of sorrows, Who violently sweep your house Empty of its furniture Still, treat each guest honourably. He may be clearing you out For some new delight. The dark thought, the shame, the malice, Meet them at the door laughing, And invite them in. Be grateful for whoever comes, Because each has been sent As a guide from beyond. Rumi","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":9255,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":81,"2023-40":80,"2023-23":122,"2023-14":98,"2023-06":135,"2022-49":111,"2022-40":125,"2022-33":67,"2022-27":102,"2022-21":130,"2022-05":93,"2021-49":55,"2021-43":152,"2021-39":85,"2021-31":164,"2021-25":67,"2021-21":68,"2021-17":142,"2021-10":90,"2021-04":155,"2020-50":98,"2020-45":95,"2020-40":150,"2020-34":64,"2020-29":157,"2020-24":110,"2020-16":132,"2020-10":74,"2020-05":122,"2019-51":88,"2019-47":109,"2019-43":105,"2019-39":95,"2019-35":114,"2019-30":113,"2019-26":124,"2019-22":110,"2019-18":128,"2019-13":98,"2019-09":142,"2019-04":116,"2018-51":136,"2018-47":115,"2018-43":111,"2018-39":127,"2018-34":110,"2018-30":228,"2018-26":176,"2018-22":130,"2018-17":140,"2018-13":188,"2018-09":192,"2018-05":176,"2017-51":200,"2017-47":162,"2017-43":256,"2017-39":168,"2017-34":227,"2017-30":183,"2017-26":220,"2017-22":135,"2017-17":116,"2017-09":38,"2017-04":32,"2016-50":35,"2016-44":29,"2016-40":28,"2016-36":20,"2016-30":18,"2016-26":15,"2016-22":17,"2016-18":16,"2016-07":20,"2015-48":19,"2015-40":17,"2015-35":21,"2015-32":21,"2015-27":20,"2015-22":23,"2015-14":19,"2014-52":23,"2014-49":31,"2014-42":63,"2014-41":42,"2014-35":42,"2014-23":48,"2014-15":36,"2024-30":48,"2024-26":60,"2024-22":61,"2024-18":59,"2024-10":71,"2017-13":105,"2015-18":24,"2015-11":26,"2015-06":21,"2014-10":29,"2013-48":39,"2013-20":55}},"corpusid":144658180,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"2066171179","ACL":null,"DOI":"10.1080\/02630672.2006.9689691","PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":"CLOSED"}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Description: On December 7, 2013, ministers and their representatives from 21 countries in Eastern and Southern Africa came together to endorse and adopt the UN commitment for Eastern and Southern Africa with its recommendations for bold action in response to HIV and the education\/health challenges experienced by young people. Recognising the urgency of the situation facing young people, education and health ministers have now committed to addressing young people's realities by ramping up sexuality education and health services in their countries.","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":1154,"dup_dump_count":20,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":1,"2021-17":45,"2021-10":145,"2021-04":186,"2020-50":137,"2020-45":60,"2020-40":20,"2020-34":37,"2020-29":25,"2020-24":32,"2020-16":26,"2020-10":27,"2020-05":21,"2019-51":25,"2019-47":22,"2019-43":117,"2019-39":77,"2019-35":37,"2019-30":59,"2019-26":47,"2019-22":8}},"corpusid":201854853,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":null,"ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}
+{"text":"Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It may be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated: but those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end, for they do so with the approval of their own conscience.I","meta":{"dup_signals":{"dup_doc_count":3326,"dup_dump_count":99,"dup_details":{"curated_sources":2,"2023-50":8,"2023-40":13,"2023-23":12,"2023-14":8,"2023-06":15,"2022-49":13,"2022-40":13,"2022-33":6,"2022-27":12,"2022-21":14,"2022-05":15,"2021-49":11,"2021-43":17,"2021-39":17,"2021-31":25,"2021-25":17,"2021-21":20,"2021-17":19,"2021-10":14,"2021-04":19,"2020-50":8,"2020-45":16,"2020-40":23,"2020-34":5,"2020-29":13,"2020-24":7,"2020-16":26,"2020-10":34,"2020-05":12,"2019-51":7,"2019-47":31,"2019-43":13,"2019-39":17,"2019-35":31,"2019-30":12,"2019-26":31,"2019-22":12,"2019-18":13,"2019-13":10,"2019-09":18,"2019-04":27,"2018-51":29,"2018-47":19,"2018-43":26,"2018-39":30,"2018-34":20,"2018-30":128,"2018-26":59,"2018-22":50,"2018-17":43,"2018-13":122,"2018-09":68,"2018-05":79,"2017-51":112,"2017-47":85,"2017-43":147,"2017-39":80,"2017-34":154,"2017-30":76,"2017-26":131,"2017-22":96,"2017-17":113,"2017-09":28,"2017-04":23,"2016-50":21,"2016-44":19,"2016-40":17,"2016-36":17,"2016-30":13,"2016-26":10,"2016-22":16,"2016-18":39,"2016-07":37,"2015-48":17,"2015-40":15,"2015-35":18,"2015-32":26,"2015-27":12,"2015-22":16,"2015-14":17,"2014-52":19,"2014-49":29,"2014-42":60,"2014-41":37,"2014-35":35,"2014-23":47,"2014-15":42,"2024-30":8,"2024-26":11,"2024-22":9,"2024-18":11,"2024-10":13,"2017-13":47,"2015-18":17,"2015-11":19,"2015-06":19,"2014-10":36,"2013-48":41,"2013-20":142}},"corpusid":224550172,"openaccessinfo":{"externalids":{"MAG":"1482404113","ACL":null,"DOI":null,"PubMedCentral":null,"ArXiv":null},"license":null,"url":null,"status":null}},"subset":"s2orc_abstract"}