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+ ---
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+ task_categories:
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+ - question-answering
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+ - translation
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+ - summarization
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+ - text-generation
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+ - text2text-generation
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+ - conversational
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+ tags:
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+ - agent
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+ - multi-agent
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+ - autogpt
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+ - autogen
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+ - agentgpt
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+ - gptq
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+ - wizard
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+ - code-generation
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+ - retrieval-augmented-generation
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+ - humaneval
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+ ---
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+ # [Roy: Rapid Prototyping of Agents with Hotswappable Components](https://github.com/JosefAlbers/Roy)
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+
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+ [<img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" />](https://colab.research.google.com/github/JosefAlbers/Roy/blob/main/quickstart.ipynb)
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+ [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/699801819.svg)](https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/699801819)
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+
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+ Roy is a lightweight alternative to `autogen` for developing advanced multi-agent systems using language models. It aims to simplify and democratize the development of emergent collective intelligence.
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+
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+ ## Features
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+
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+ - **Model Agnostic**: Use any LLM, no external APIs required. Defaults to a 4-bit quantized wizard-coder-python model for efficiency.
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+
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+ - **Modular and Composable**: Roy decomposes agent interactions into reusable building blocks - templating, retrieving, generating, executing.
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+
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+ - **Transparent and Customizable**: Every method has a clear purpose. Easily swap out components or add new capabilities.
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+
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+ ## Quickstart
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ git clone https://github.com/JosefAlbers/Roy
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+ cd Roy
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+ pip install -r requirements.txt
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+ pip install -U transformers optimum accelerate auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from roy import Roy, Roys
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+ roy = Roy()
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+ s = '"What date is today? Which big tech stock has the largest year-to-date gain this year? How much is the gain?'
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+ roy.generate(roy.format(s))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### **Rapid Benchmarking**
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+
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+ Roy provides a simple way to evaluate and iterate on your model architecture.. This allows you to:
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+
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+ - Easily swap out components, such as language models, prompt formats, agent architectures, etc
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+
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+ - Benchmark on different tasks like arithmetic, python coding, etc (default is OpenAI's HumanEval)
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+
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+ - Identify agent's areas of strengths and weaknesses
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from Roy.util import piecewise_human_eval
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+
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+ # Comparing different language models
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+ piecewise_human_eval(0, lm_id='TheBloke/WizardCoder-Python-7B-V1.0-GPTQ')
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+ # -> {'pass@1': 0.6341463414634146}
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+ piecewise_human_eval(0, lm_id='TheBloke/tora-code-7B-v1.0-GPTQ')
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+ # -> {'pass@1': 0.5609756097560976}
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+ piecewise_human_eval(0, lm_id='TheBloke/Arithmo-Mistral-7B-GPTQ')
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+ # -> {'pass@1': 0.5121951219512195}
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+
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+ # Testing a custom agent architecture
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+ piecewise_human_eval(0, fx=<your_custom_Roy_agent>)
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+ ```
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+
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+ *Takes around 30 minutes each on a free Google Colab runtime.*
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+
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+ ### **Constrained Beam Search**
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+
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+ Use templates to structure conversations (control output length, format, etc)
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+
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+ ```python
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+ roy.generate(s, ('\n```python', '\n```')) # Generate a python code block
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+ roy.generate(s, (('\n```python', '\n```javascript'), '\n```')) # Generate python or javascript codes
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+ roy.generate(s, ('\n```python', 100, '\n```')) # Generate a code block of size less than 100 tokens
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### **Retrieval Augmented Generation**
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+
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+ Enhance generation with relevant knowledge.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ s = 'Create a text to image generator.'
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+ r = roy.retrieve(s, n_topk=3, src='huggingface')
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+ [roy.generate(s) for s in r]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### **Auto-Feedback**
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+
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+ Agents recursively improve via critiquing each other.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ s = "Create a secure and unique secret code word with a Python script that involves multiple steps to ensure the highest level of confidentiality and protection.\n"
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+ for i in range(2):
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+ c = roy.generate(s, prohibitions=['input'])
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+ s += roy.execute(c)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### **Auto-Grinding**
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+
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+ Agents collaborate in tight loops to iteratively refine outputs to specification.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ user_request = "Compare the year-to-date gain for META and TESLA."
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+ ai_response = roy.generate(user_request, ('\n```python', ' yfinance', '\n```'))
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+ for i in range(2):
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+ shell_execution = roy.execute(ai_response)
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+ if 'ModuleNotFoundError' in shell_execution:
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+ roy.execute(roy.generate(roy.format(f'Write a shell command to address the error encountered while running this Python code:\n\n{shell_execution}')))
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+ elif 'Error' in shell_execution:
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+ ai_response = roy.generate(roy.format(f'Modify the code to address the error encountered:\n\n{shell_execution}'))
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+ else:
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+ break
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### **Multi-Agent**
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+
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+ Flexible primitives to build ecosystems of agents.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ roys = Roys()
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+
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+ # AutoFeedback
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+ roys.create(agents = {'Coder': 'i = execute(generate(i))'})
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+ roys.start(requests = {'i': 'Create a mobile application that can track the health of elderly people living alone in rural areas.'})
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+
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+ # Retrieval Augmented Generation
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+ roys.create(
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+ agents = {
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+ 'Retriever': 'r = retrieve(i)',
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+ 'Generator': 'o = generate(r)',
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+ })
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+ roys.start(requests = {'i': 'Create a Deutsch to English translator.'})
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+
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+ # Providing a custom tool to one of the agents using lambda
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+ roys.create(
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+ agents = {
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+ 'Coder': 'c = generate(i)',
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+ 'Proxy': 'c = custom(execute(c))',
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+ },
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+ tools = {'custom': lambda x:f'Modify the code to address the error encountered:\n\n{x}' if 'Error' in x else None})
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+ roys.start(requests = {'i': 'Compare the year-to-date gain for META and TESLA.'})
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+
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+ # Another way to create a custom tool for agents
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+ def custom_switch(self, c):
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+ py_str = 'Modify the code to address the error encountered:\n\n'
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+ sh_str = 'Write a shell command to address the error encountered while running this Python code:\n\n'
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+ x = self.execute(c)
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+ if 'ModuleNotFoundError' in x:
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+ self.execute(self.generate(sh_str+x))
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+ elif 'Error' in x:
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+ self.dict_cache['i'] = [py_str+x]
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+ else:
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+ return '<<<Success>>>:\n\n'+x
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+
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+ roys.create(
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+ agents = {
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+ 'Coder': 'c = generate(i)',
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+ 'Proxy': '_ = protocol(c)',
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+ },
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+ tools = {'protocol': custom_switch})
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+ roys.start(requests = {'i': 'Compare the year-to-date gain for META and TESLA.'})
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Emergent Multi-Agent Dynamics
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+
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+ Roy aims to facilitate the emergence of complex, adaptive multi-agent systems. It draws inspiration from biological and AI concepts to enable decentralized coordination and continual learning.
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+
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+ - **Survival of the Fittest** - Periodically evaluate and selectively retain high-performing agents based on accuracy, speed etc. Agents adapt through peer interactions.
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+
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+ - **Mixture of Experts** - Designate agent expertise, dynamically assemble specialist teams, and route tasks to optimal experts. Continuously refine and augment experts.
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+
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+ These mechanisms facilitate the emergence of capable, adaptive, and efficient agent collectives.
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+
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+ ## Get Involved
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+
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+ Roy is under active development. We welcome contributions - feel free to open issues and PRs!
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+
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+ ## Support the Project
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+
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+ If you found this project helpful or interesting and want to support more of these experiments, feel free to buy me a coffee!
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+
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+ <a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/albersj66a" target="_blank"><img src="https://cdn.buymeacoffee.com/buttons/default-orange.png" alt="Buy Me A Coffee" height="25" width="100"></a>