implicit_symptoms
sequencelengths 1
21
| id
stringlengths 9
12
| disease
stringlengths 4
64
| candidate_diseases
sequencelengths 3
3
| department
stringclasses 15
values | explicit_symptoms
sequencelengths 1
5
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
[
"unsteady vision",
"True"
],
[
"Numbness in the left hand",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_1 | Lacunar Stroke | [
"Cervical Spondylosis of Sympathetic Type",
"Cerebral Insufficiency",
"Lacunar Stroke"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Dizziness",
"True"
],
[
"Headache",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Wrist cut by glass",
"True"
],
[
"Thirteen Tendon Ruptures",
"True"
],
[
"Radial artery rupture",
"True"
],
[
"postoperative infection",
"True"
],
[
"Tendon Liquefaction and Rupture",
"True"
],
[
"Tendon overlapping",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_2 | Neural Damage | [
"Tenosynovitis",
"Distal Radius Fracture",
"Neural Damage"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Poor hand function",
"True"
],
[
"Hand stiffness",
"True"
],
[
"Without sensation",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Increased body temperature",
"True"
],
[
"Headache",
"True"
],
[
"Dizziness",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_3 | Lactational Mastitis | [
"Mastitis",
"Breast Hyperplasia",
"Lactational Mastitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Left chest pain upon pressure",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Delayed menstruation",
"True"
],
[
"Prolactin test not updated",
"True"
],
[
"menstrual cycle returned to normal",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_4 | Plasma Cell Mastitis | [
"Plasma Cell Mastitis",
"Lactational Mastitis",
"Mastitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Tumor Healing",
"True"
],
[
"Newly developed lump",
"True"
],
[
"Swelling and redness",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Low autoimmunity",
"True"
],
[
"Acne",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_5 | Lymphadenitis | [
"Lymphadenitis",
"Lymphoma",
"Thyroid Nodules"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Uneven lymph nodes in the internal neck and submandibular area",
"True"
],
[
"Lymphadenopathy",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"No morning erections",
"True"
],
[
"Difficulty in achieving an erection",
"True"
],
[
"Prostatic congestion and swelling",
"True"
],
[
"Urinary retention",
"True"
],
[
"urethral irritation",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_6 | Chronic Prostatitis | [
"Prostatitis",
"Sexual Dysfunction",
"Chronic Prostatitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Weak urinary stream",
"True"
],
[
"Scrotal dampness",
"True"
],
[
"Erectile Dysfunction",
"True"
],
[
"Lower Abdominal Distension",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Unable to eat",
"True"
],
[
"Unable to move",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_7 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | [
"Cancer",
"Gastric Cancer",
"Hepatocellular Carcinoma"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Repeated hematemesis",
"True"
],
[
"rectal bleeding",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Autonomic dysfunction",
"True"
],
[
"Sympathetic Nervous System Excitation",
"True"
],
[
"Straightening of cervical curvature",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_8 | Cervical Spondylosis | [
"Cervical Spondylosis",
"Neurogenic Tinnitus",
"Autonomic Dysregulation"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Electric buzzing tinnitus",
"True"
],
[
"Scalp numbness",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Fatigue",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_9 | Lymphadenitis | [
"Lung Cancer",
"Lymphadenitis",
"Tuberculosis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Coughing with thick sputum",
"True"
],
[
"Lymphadenopathy",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Yellow Sputum",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_10 | Cholangitis | [
"Acute Enteritis",
"Indigestion",
"Cholangitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Vomiting",
"True"
],
[
"Abdominal pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Uncircumcised",
"True"
],
[
"Weight 77 kilograms",
"False"
],
[
"height 175 centimeters",
"False"
]
] | DxBench_11 | Phimosis | [
"Erectile Dysfunction",
"Phimosis",
"Phimosis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Erect length only 8 cm",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Irregular eating and resting habits",
"True"
],
[
"Perianal moisture",
"True"
],
[
"Dry skin around the anus",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_12 | Hemorrhoids | [
"Hemorrhoids",
"Perianal Eczema",
"Hemorrhoids"
] | Surgery | [
[
"dry mouth and tongue",
"True"
],
[
"Perianal pain",
"True"
],
[
"Anal itching",
"True"
],
[
"Slight bleeding after bowel movement",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Myocardial Damage",
"True"
],
[
"Normal growth",
"False"
],
[
"Taller and stronger than peers",
"False"
]
] | DxBench_13 | Ventricular Septal Defect | [
"Myocardial Ischemia",
"Ventricular Septal Defect",
"Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Heavy breathing",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Intermittent Pain",
"True"
],
[
"Bite Wound",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_14 | Traumatic Ulcer | [
"Oral Ulcer",
"Traumatic Ulcer",
"Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Tongue ulcer",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Urine sediment discharge",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_15 | Phimosis | [
"Phimosis",
"Phimosis",
"Balanitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Inability to fully retract the foreskin",
"True"
],
[
"Partial adhesion of the foreskin and glans",
"True"
],
[
"Periodic foreskin swelling",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Cough",
"True"
],
[
"Nasal congestion",
"True"
],
[
"Vomiting",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_16 | Traumatic Brain Injury | [
"Epilepsy",
"Traumatic Brain Injury",
"Infantile Spasms"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Head trauma",
"True"
],
[
"Frequent awakenings",
"True"
],
[
"Involuntary nodding",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"History of fatty liver",
"True"
],
[
"Bile Reflux",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_17 | Chronic Cholecystitis | [
"Chronic Cholecystitis",
"Liver Disease",
"Hepatitis B"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Liver discomfort",
"True"
],
[
"gallbladder area pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Milk rejection",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_18 | Anal Fissure | [
"Anal Fissure",
"Constipation",
"Hemorrhoids"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Constipation",
"True"
],
[
"Hard stools",
"True"
],
[
"Bloody stools",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Paresthesia of extremities",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_19 | Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy | [
"Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy",
"Parkinson's Disease",
"Cervical Spondylosis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Walking like a robot",
"True"
],
[
"Numbness in both hands",
"True"
],
[
"Slightly slurred speech",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Fatigue",
"True"
],
[
"Stool is unformed",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_20 | Rectal Cancer | [
"Rectal Cancer",
"Colorectal Cancer",
"Colorectal Cancer"
] | Surgery | [
[
"rectal bleeding",
"True"
],
[
"Anemia",
"True"
],
[
"Dull abdominal pain",
"True"
],
[
"increased frequency of bowel movements",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Pain above and below the navel",
"True"
],
[
"Hip discomfort",
"True"
],
[
"Bitter Taste in Mouth",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_21 | Cholecystitis | [
"Chronic gastritis",
"Gastrointestinal Dysfunctions",
"Cholecystitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Abdominal pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Skull fracture",
"True"
],
[
"Intracranial hemorrhage",
"True"
],
[
"Slight opening of both eyes",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_22 | Brain Injury | [
"Brain Injury",
"Cerebral Infarction",
"Cerebral Hemorrhage"
] | Surgery | [
[
"High blood pressure",
"True"
],
[
"Coma",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Fluid accumulation in the left breast",
"True"
],
[
"Small Lump Near the Right Breast Axilla",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_23 | Mastitis | [
"Breast Hyperplasia",
"Lactational Mastitis",
"Mastitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Left breast pain",
"True"
],
[
"Left breast mass",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Low Milk Supply",
"True"
],
[
"Nipple hardness",
"True"
],
[
"Baby suckles very little",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_24 | Lactational Mastitis | [
"Lactational Mastitis",
"Mastitis",
"Breast Hyperplasia"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Right Breast Red Mass",
"True"
],
[
"Breast milk drainage pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"No change in urine glucose test strip color",
"True"
],
[
"Avoid eating with head bent down",
"True"
],
[
"Lies down to rest immediately after eating",
"True"
],
[
"Rest in bed as much as possible",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_25 | Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea | [
"Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea",
"Chronic Sinusitis",
"Epistaxis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Nasal discharge during eating",
"True"
],
[
"Watery Sensation in the Nostrils",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Initial constipation",
"True"
],
[
"Normal bowel movements after dietary adjustments",
"True"
],
[
"Pain-free defecation",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_26 | Hemorrhoids | [
"Perianal Abscess",
"Anal Fissure",
"Hemorrhoids"
] | Surgery | [
[
"anal protrusion",
"True"
],
[
"Anal pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Family history of hypertension",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_27 | Lumbar Disc Herniation | [
"Lumbar and Sciatic Pain",
"Herniated Disc",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Overexertion",
"True"
],
[
"Severe leg pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Burning sensation in the lower abdomen",
"True"
],
[
"Urethral orifice irritation and pain",
"True"
],
[
"Increased discomfort during urination",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_28 | Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) | [
"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)",
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Prostatitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Urinary difficulty",
"True"
],
[
"Lower abdominal distension",
"True"
],
[
"Urethral burning sensation",
"True"
],
[
"Elevated white blood cells in urine",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"History of chronic smoking",
"True"
],
[
"Hypertension",
"True"
],
[
"Hyperglycemia",
"True"
],
[
"Unable to undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_29 | Small Cell Lung Cancer | [
"Small Cell Lung Cancer",
"Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma",
"Lung Adenocarcinoma"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Weakness",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Prostatic hyperplasia",
"True"
],
[
"Hypertension",
"True"
],
[
"Hyperlipidemia",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_30 | Prostate Cancer | [
"Prostate Cancer",
"Lumbar Spine Disease",
"Chronic Prostatitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Lower back pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Symptoms after drinking alcohol",
"True"
],
[
"Pain disappears when bladder is full",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_31 | Urinary System Calculi | [
"Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)",
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Urinary System Calculi"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Back Pain",
"True"
],
[
"Lower Abdominal Cramps",
"True"
],
[
"Constipation",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Skull defect",
"True"
],
[
"Postoperative epilepsy",
"True"
],
[
"Restoration of spontaneous breathing",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_32 | Traumatic Brain Injury | [
"Cerebral Infarction",
"Cerebral Infarction",
"Traumatic Brain Injury"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Coma",
"True"
],
[
"Unstable Blood Pressure",
"True"
],
[
"Bleeding from ears, nose, and mouth",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Frequent masturbation",
"True"
],
[
"Urine Retention",
"True"
],
[
"Pain when sitting or standing",
"True"
],
[
"Low-grade fever",
"True"
],
[
"Pain location uncertain",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_33 | Chronic Prostatitis | [
"Prostatitis",
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Varicocele"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Right scrotal pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"No improvement after one week of anti-inflammatory injection treatment",
"True"
],
[
"darkening around the joints",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_34 | Hand Trauma | [
"Hand Trauma",
"Soft Tissue Injury",
"Tenosynovitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Large-area inflammation and swelling",
"True"
],
[
"Crush injury of palm and fingers",
"True"
],
[
"Crushed finger with exposed bone",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Cervical spondylosis",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_35 | Rectal Cancer | [
"Rectal Cancer",
"Gastric Cancer",
"Hemorrhoids"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Loss of appetite",
"True"
],
[
"Frequent daily bowel movements",
"True"
],
[
"Blood-stained",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Started last December",
"True"
],
[
"Intermittent Symptoms",
"True"
],
[
"Severely affects life",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_36 | Anal Pruritus | [
"Anal Pruritus",
"Perianal Eczema",
"Hemorrhoids"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Anal Itching",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Breast Parenchymal Nodule",
"True"
],
[
"Elevated prolactin levels",
"True"
],
[
"20-year history of mammary gland hyperplasia",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_37 | Breast Hyperplasia | [
"Breast Hyperplasia",
"Mastitis",
"Hyperprolactinemia"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Breast Discharge",
"True"
],
[
"Change in discharge color",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Urgency to urinate",
"True"
],
[
"Nodule at the base of the penis",
"True"
],
[
"Left varicocele",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_38 | Prostatitis | [
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Prostatitis",
"Varicocele"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Urethral Irritation",
"True"
],
[
"Frequent urination",
"True"
],
[
"Pain at the base of the penis",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Visible swelling on the right side when arms hang naturally",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_39 | Breast Hyperplasia | [
"Lactational Mastitis",
"Breast Hyperplasia",
"Axillary Osmidrosis (Body Odor)"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Lump under the right armpit",
"True"
],
[
"Accompanied by pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Need to strain to urinate in the lower abdomen",
"True"
],
[
"Reduced Urine Output",
"True"
],
[
"Unliquefied particles in semen",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_40 | Prostatitis | [
"Prostatitis",
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Frequent urination",
"True"
],
[
"Dysuria",
"True"
],
[
"sensation of incomplete bladder emptying",
"True"
],
[
"White sediment in urine",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Symptoms worsen after physical exertion",
"True"
],
[
"Occasional dizziness",
"True"
],
[
"Nausea",
"True"
],
[
"Numbness in fingers",
"True"
],
[
"dry mouth with no desire to drink water",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_41 | Cervical Radiculopathy | [
"Cervical Radiculopathy",
"Cervical Spondylosis",
"Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Worsening neck pain",
"True"
],
[
"Shoulder pain",
"True"
],
[
"Night pain affects sleep",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"aspiration of yellow fluid",
"True"
],
[
"Tuberculous pleurisy turned negative",
"True"
],
[
"Increased pulmonary effusion",
"True"
],
[
"Right Lung Effusion",
"True"
],
[
"Increased Diastasis Lesions",
"True"
],
[
"Poorly visualized nodule",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_42 | Pleural Effusion | [
"Pleural Effusion",
"Lung Tumor",
"Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Chest pain",
"True"
],
[
"Shortness of breath",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Poor sleep quality",
"True"
],
[
"Spermatorrhea",
"True"
],
[
"Perineal Burning Sensation during Erection",
"True"
],
[
"Glans redness",
"True"
],
[
"Tinnitus",
"True"
],
[
"Dizziness",
"True"
],
[
"Frequent awakening at night",
"True"
],
[
"Discomfort in the sole of the left foot",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_43 | Chronic Prostatitis | [
"Prostatitis",
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Erectile Dysfunction"
] | Surgery | [
[
"No urge to urinate in the morning",
"True"
],
[
"Urine is yellow",
"True"
],
[
"Perineal discomfort",
"True"
],
[
"Rapid hardening after erection with premature ejaculation",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"lower back pain",
"True"
],
[
"Worsening after slipping",
"True"
],
[
"No unusual sensations in the early postoperative period",
"True"
],
[
"Suspected postoperative edema",
"True"
],
[
"Persistent postoperative leg pain despite relief",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_44 | Lumbar Disc Herniation | [
"Lumbar Disc Herniation",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation",
"Lower Limb Nerve Injury"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Unable to stand",
"True"
],
[
"Lower Limb Pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Occasional Testicular Elevation",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_45 | Buried Penis | [
"Buried Penis",
"Phimosis",
"Hypospadias"
] | Surgery | [
[
"genitalia smaller than normal size",
"True"
],
[
"Phimosis",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"One leg feels sore and weak",
"True"
],
[
"Tightness in the right leg",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_46 | Lumbar Disc Herniation | [
"Lumbar Disc Herniation",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation",
"Lumbar and Sciatic Pain"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Mild back pain",
"True"
],
[
"Right Foot Feels Numb and Soft",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Occasional left leg pain",
"True"
],
[
"Hypertension",
"True"
],
[
"Dyslipidemia",
"True"
],
[
"History of kidney stones",
"True"
],
[
"Difficulty turning over during sleep",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_47 | Lumbar Disc Herniation | [
"Lumbar Disc Herniation",
"Lumbar and Sciatic Pain",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Right leg and buttock pain",
"True"
],
[
"Numbness in Right Leg and Toes",
"True"
],
[
"Difficulty walking",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Feeling down",
"True"
],
[
"Anxiety",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_48 | Breast Hyperplasia | [
"Mastitis",
"Breast Hyperplasia",
"Hyperprolactinemia"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Breast tenderness",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Post-cesarean hand pain",
"True"
],
[
"Touchscreen Pain",
"True"
],
[
"Limited Mobility in Left Hand",
"True"
],
[
"Pain in all fingers except the little finger of the left hand",
"True"
],
[
"No pain in the right thumb and little finger",
"True"
],
[
"Discomfort from prolonged use of the right thumb",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_49 | Cervical Spondylosis | [
"Cervical Spondylosis",
"Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy",
"Brachial Plexus Injury"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Hand numbness and pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"subcutaneous fat thickening",
"True"
],
[
"Joint effusion",
"True"
],
[
"Popliteal Vein Dilation",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_50 | Popliteal Cyst | [
"Popliteal Cyst",
"Synovitis",
"Hydrocele"
] | Surgery | [
[
"popliteal cyst",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Non-healing wound",
"True"
],
[
"Did not go out during the pandemic",
"True"
],
[
"Recurrent Scar Shedding",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_51 | Plasma Cell Mastitis | [
"Keloids",
"Mastitis",
"Plasma Cell Mastitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Breast lump",
"True"
],
[
"Swelling and redness",
"True"
],
[
"Itchiness",
"True"
],
[
"Suppuration",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Softening of the lump",
"True"
],
[
"Repeated crusting, erosion, and minimal discharge at the puncture site",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_52 | Plasma Cell Mastitis | [
"Plasma Cell Mastitis",
"Pyogenic Granuloma",
"Cyst"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Lump Detected",
"True"
],
[
"Diagnosis by puncture",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Urethral irritation",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_53 | Balanitis | [
"Balanitis",
"Scrotal Eczema",
"Dermatitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Thin, bright red skin",
"True"
],
[
"Skin prone to cracking",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Difficulty walking",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_54 | Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis | [
"Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis",
"Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur",
"Lower Limb Nerve Injury"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Lower Limb Pain",
"True"
],
[
"Lower limb swelling",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"stomachache",
"True"
],
[
"increased frequency of bowel movements",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_55 | Lumbar Disc Herniation | [
"Lumbar Disc Herniation",
"Lumbar Muscle Strain",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Back Pain",
"True"
],
[
"Weakness in the lower back",
"True"
],
[
"Difficulty standing",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Post-cardiac surgery residual defect",
"True"
],
[
"Depressive symptoms",
"True"
],
[
"Hyperthyroidism",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_56 | Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) | [
"Arrhythmia",
"Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)",
"Ventricular Septal Defect"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Arrhythmia",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Nasointestinal decompression tube used for more than seventeen days",
"True"
],
[
"Diet restricted to rice soup",
"True"
],
[
"Cannot eat soft and mushy noodles",
"True"
],
[
"Abdominal pain lasting about three hours",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_57 | Intestinal obstruction | [
"Intestinal obstruction",
"Intestinal Spasm",
"Acute Gastroenteritis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Postprandial Abdominal Pain",
"True"
],
[
"Flatulence",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Breastfeeding",
"True"
],
[
"Diarrhea",
"True"
],
[
"Five to six bowel movements per day",
"True"
],
[
"No Bowel Movement at Night",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_58 | Perianal Abscess | [
"Perianal Abscess",
"Anal Fissure",
"Hemorrhoids"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Perianal abscess",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Liver and gallbladder stones",
"True"
],
[
"Subrenal Cyst",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_59 | Cholangiolithiasis | [
"Prostate Cancer",
"Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
"Cholangiolithiasis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Back Pain",
"True"
],
[
"general weakness",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Frequently in a bad mood",
"True"
],
[
"Unhealthy diet",
"True"
],
[
"Weight Gain",
"True"
],
[
"Stomach discomfort",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_60 | Thyroid Nodules | [
"Thyroid Nodules",
"Subacute Thyroiditis",
"Hyperthyroidism"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Thyroid micronodule",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Poor appetite",
"True"
],
[
"No hospitalization required",
"True"
],
[
"Mild tricuspid regurgitation",
"True"
],
[
"Mild pulmonary hypertension",
"True"
],
[
"Right heart enlargement",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_61 | Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) | [
"Ventricular Septal Defect",
"Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)",
"Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Underweight",
"True"
],
[
"Easily fatigued",
"True"
],
[
"Prone to colds",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Urine is yellow",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_62 | Prostatitis | [
"Nocturnal Emission",
"Prostatitis",
"Kidney Deficiency"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Nocturnal emission",
"True"
],
[
"Kidney pain",
"True"
],
[
"Incomplete bladder emptying",
"True"
],
[
"Scrotal dampness",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Calcification",
"True"
],
[
"Consider malignancy",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_63 | Thyroid Nodules | [
"Thyroid Nodules",
"Subacute Thyroiditis",
"Breast Cancer"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Thyroid nodules",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Soft tissue nodule in left renal pelvis",
"True"
],
[
"Decreased GFR of the left kidney",
"True"
],
[
"Decreased GFR in Right Kidney",
"True"
],
[
"Slightly Reduced Blood Flow in Right Kidney",
"True"
],
[
"Moderate reduction in renal function",
"True"
],
[
"Increased urea",
"True"
],
[
"Elevated creatinine",
"True"
],
[
"Increased uric acid",
"True"
],
[
"Reduced Red Blood Cell Count",
"True"
],
[
"Reduced hemoglobin",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_64 | Renal Pelvis Cancer | [
"Renal Pelvis Cancer",
"IgA Nephropathy",
"Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Hematuria",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Foreign body sensation",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_65 | Thyroid Nodules | [
"Vocal Cord Polyp",
"Thyroid Nodules",
"Vocal Cord Nodules"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Hoarse voice",
"True"
],
[
"Dysarthria",
"True"
],
[
"Dysphagia",
"True"
],
[
"Thickening of the neck",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Feeling of bladder distension",
"True"
],
[
"Desire to defecate without passage of stool",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_66 | Acute Cystitis | [
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Prostatitis",
"Acute Cystitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Urethral discomfort",
"True"
],
[
"Urgency to urinate",
"True"
],
[
"Dysuria",
"True"
],
[
"Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Elevated bacterial count in routine urinalysis",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_67 | Prostatitis | [
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)",
"Prostatitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Discomfort in the lower abdomen",
"True"
],
[
"Lower urinary tract discomfort",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Increased pain when bending",
"True"
],
[
"Increased pain when changing body position",
"True"
],
[
"Internal pain when lifting the breast from below",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_68 | Breast Hyperplasia | [
"Breast Hyperplasia",
"Lactational Mastitis",
"Mastitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Frequent pain in the left breast",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Inadequate cleaning",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_69 | Balanoposthitis | [
"Balanitis",
"Urinary System Calculi",
"Balanoposthitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Painful urination",
"True"
],
[
"Localized Purulent Discharge",
"True"
],
[
"Swelling and redness",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Premature birth",
"True"
],
[
"Calcium deficiency",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_70 | Purulent Meningitis | [
"Epilepsy",
"Common Cold",
"Purulent Meningitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Body temperature of 37.5°C",
"True"
],
[
"Slight muscle cramps",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Self-healing after pinpoint ulceration",
"True"
],
[
"25-Day Menstrual Cycle",
"True"
],
[
"Premenstrual spotting",
"True"
],
[
"each menstrual period lasts about five days",
"True"
],
[
"Normal stool",
"True"
],
[
"Tasteless Bitter Sensation",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_71 | Plasma Cell Mastitis | [
"Plasma Cell Mastitis",
"Lactational Mastitis",
"Mastitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Hard lump on the left side of the areola",
"True"
],
[
"Reddened hard lump",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Tendinitis",
"True"
],
[
"lumbar pain",
"True"
],
[
"Herniation of L4/5 and L5/S1 intervertebral discs",
"True"
],
[
"Degenerative changes of the lumbar spine",
"True"
],
[
"Pain relief after resting at night",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_72 | Plantar Fasciitis | [
"Plantar Fasciitis",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Discomfort on the left side of the left foot",
"True"
],
[
"Pain in both heels",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Sensation of rectal prolapse",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_73 | Internal Hemorrhoids | [
"Hemorrhoids",
"Perianal Abscess",
"Internal Hemorrhoids"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Anal discomfort",
"True"
],
[
"Pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Occult blood 2+",
"True"
],
[
"Red blood cells 2+",
"True"
],
[
"White blood cells 3+",
"True"
],
[
"97/100 in erythrocyte morphology deformation",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_74 | Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) | [
"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)",
"Uremia",
"Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Eye swelling",
"True"
],
[
"Dysuria and fever",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Left buttock pain",
"True"
],
[
"Toe pain",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_75 | Lumbar and Sciatic Pain | [
"Pain",
"Lumbar and Sciatic Pain",
"Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Pin-like pain",
"True"
],
[
"Swelling pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Premature ejaculation",
"True"
],
[
"Decreased libido",
"True"
],
[
"Reduced penile erectile function",
"True"
],
[
"Allergic reaction",
"True"
],
[
"Lower back discomfort",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_76 | Prostatitis | [
"Prostatitis",
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Soreness in the perineal region of the inner left thigh",
"True"
],
[
"Frequent Urinary Urges but Unable to Urinate",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Increased pain before and after menstruation",
"True"
],
[
"Pain intensifies when emotionally excited",
"True"
],
[
"Sensation of gas on the right side of the uterus",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_77 | Fibroadenoma of the Breast | [
"Lactational Mastitis",
"Plasma Cell Mastitis",
"Fibroadenoma of the Breast"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Internal lump in the breast",
"True"
],
[
"Breast Pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"feeling of needing to defecate but unable to",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_78 | Ureteral Calculi | [
"Ureteral Calculi",
"Gastrointestinal Dysfunctions",
"Intestinal Spasm"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Pain in the lumbar and abdominal area",
"True"
],
[
"Vomiting",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Pain near the collarbone area of the throat",
"True"
],
[
"Leg and foot soreness",
"True"
],
[
"General neck soreness upon touch",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_79 | Cervical Spondylosis | [
"Cervical Spondylosis",
"Cervical Radiculopathy",
"Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy"
] | Surgery | [
[
"neck and shoulder pain",
"True"
],
[
"Pain in the neck and back when swallowing food",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Lung Infection",
"True"
],
[
"Inability to expectorate",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_80 | Cervical Spinal Cord Injury | [
"Cervical Spinal Cord Injury",
"Lung Cancer",
"Cerebral Infarction"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Total paralysis",
"True"
],
[
"difficulty breathing",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Nausea",
"True"
],
[
"Headache",
"True"
],
[
"Poor Digestion",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_81 | Lumbar Disc Herniation | [
"Lumbar Spine Disease",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation",
"Lumbar Disc Herniation"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Lower back pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Dystocia cesarean section",
"True"
],
[
"Full-term small for gestational age infant",
"True"
],
[
"Placenta Accreta",
"True"
],
[
"Ventricular septal defect",
"True"
],
[
"Poor weight gain",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_82 | Hypospadias | [
"Hypospadias",
"Threatened Miscarriage",
"Premature Infant"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Hypospadias",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Erectile Dysfunction",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_83 | Prostatitis | [
"Prostatitis",
"Chronic Prostatitis",
"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)"
] | Surgery | [
[
"perineal swelling and pain",
"True"
],
[
"Lower abdominal distension and pain",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Smoking",
"True"
],
[
"drinking alcohol",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_84 | Esophageal Cancer | [
"Esophageal Cancer",
"Lung Adenocarcinoma",
"Lung Cancer"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Chest distension",
"True"
],
[
"Weight loss",
"True"
],
[
"Dysphagia",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"distinct discomfort in the trapezius muscle",
"True"
],
[
"Limb fatigue",
"True"
],
[
"Right side of the body fatigues before the left",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_85 | Cervical Spondylosis | [
"Cervical Spondylosis",
"Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy",
"Fasciitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Sour weakness",
"True"
],
[
"Decreased grip strength",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Occult blood 3+",
"True"
],
[
"Proteinuria 2+",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_86 | Ureteral Calculi | [
"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)",
"Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis",
"Ureteral Calculi"
] | Surgery | [
[
"lower abdominal distension",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Long-term smoking and drinking",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_87 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | [
"Ovarian Cancer",
"Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
"Pancreatic Cancer"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Right abdominal pain",
"True"
],
[
"right abdominal mass",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Generalized muscle soreness and weakness",
"True"
],
[
"Cold intolerance",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_88 | Lactational Mastitis | [
"Mastitis",
"Breast Hyperplasia",
"Lactational Mastitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Left breast engorgement",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Spinal cord tethering",
"True"
],
[
"Oliguria",
"True"
],
[
"Bladder roughening and thickening",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_89 | Neurogenic Bladder | [
"Hypospadias",
"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)",
"Neurogenic Bladder"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Premature birth",
"True"
],
[
"Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections",
"True"
],
[
"Developmental Delay",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Occasionally enlarged scrotum",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_90 | Hydrocele | [
"Hydrocele",
"Lumbar Muscle Strain",
"Hypospadias"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Scrotum occasionally without folds",
"True"
],
[
"Scrotum occasionally biased to one side",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Vomiting",
"True"
],
[
"Sweating",
"True"
],
[
"has not eaten",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_91 | Ureteral Calculi | [
"Pain",
"Herniated Disc",
"Ureteral Calculi"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Severe pain in the left back",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Low Albumin",
"True"
],
[
"Poor Liver Function",
"True"
],
[
"Recurrent Edema After Improvement",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_92 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | [
"Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
"Pancreatic Cancer",
"Liver Disease"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Pain in the liver area",
"True"
],
[
"Ascites",
"True"
],
[
"lower body swelling",
"True"
],
[
"Poor digestion",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Phimosis",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_93 | Hydrocele | [
"Varicocele",
"Hydrocele",
"Epididymitis"
] | Surgery | [
[
"Occasional Protrusion of a Blue Mass from the Right Testicle",
"True"
],
[
"Asymmetrical testicular heights",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Irregular menstruation at the beginning of the period",
"True"
],
[
"ovarian cyst",
"True"
],
[
"Menstrual impurity",
"True"
],
[
"Progesterone therapy",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_94 | Menstrual Disorders | [
"Menstrual Disorders",
"Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)",
"Menstrual Disorders"
] | Obstetrics and Gynecology | [
[
"Delayed menstruation",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Poor appetite",
"True"
],
[
"Easily fatigued",
"True"
],
[
"Stool occult blood turning from positive to negative",
"True"
],
[
"Multiple fibromas",
"True"
],
[
"Allergic Rhinitis",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_95 | Primary Dysmenorrhea | [
"Primary Dysmenorrhea",
"Dysmenorrhea",
"Adenomyosis"
] | Obstetrics and Gynecology | [
[
"dysmenorrhea",
"True"
],
[
"Vomiting",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Blood transfusion",
"True"
],
[
"Anemia",
"True"
],
[
"Brain changes",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_96 | Premature Infant | [
"Premature Infant",
"Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)",
"Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR)"
] | Obstetrics and Gynecology | [
[
"Low birth weight",
"True"
],
[
"Failed fundus screening",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Bladder compression",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_97 | Adenomyosis | [
"Adenomyosis",
"Adenomyosis",
"Dysmenorrhea"
] | Obstetrics and Gynecology | [
[
"Severe dysmenorrhea",
"True"
],
[
"Dropping sensation in the lower abdomen",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Previously Consumed Cold Drinks",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_98 | Menstrual Disorders | [
"Menstrual Disorders",
"Menstrual Disorders",
"Dysmenorrhea"
] | Obstetrics and Gynecology | [
[
"Scanty menstrual flow at the onset",
"True"
],
[
"Increased menstrual flow",
"True"
],
[
"Continuous bleeding for about ten days",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Dryness",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_99 | Vulvar Pruritus | [
"Vaginitis",
"Pseudomolluscum Contagiosum",
"Vulvar Pruritus"
] | Obstetrics and Gynecology | [
[
"Mild itching at the vaginal opening",
"True"
],
[
"White flakes at the vaginal opening",
"True"
]
] |
[
[
"Mild abdominal pain",
"True"
],
[
"No gestational sac found in or outside the uterus on ultrasound",
"True"
],
[
"Decreased progesterone levels",
"True"
],
[
"Slight decrease in hCG levels",
"True"
]
] | DxBench_100 | Ectopic Pregnancy | [
"Threatened Miscarriage",
"Ectopic Pregnancy",
"Amenorrhea"
] | Obstetrics and Gynecology | [
[
"Amenorrhea for 40 days",
"True"
],
[
"Test strip positive",
"True"
]
] |