---
base_model: allenai/digital-socrates-13b
inference: false
language: en
library_name: transformers
license: apache-2.0
model_creator: Allen Institute for AI
model_name: Digital Socrates 13B
model_type: llama
prompt_template: '[INST] <>
{system_message}
<>
{prompt} [/INST]
'
quantized_by: TheBloke
---
# Digital Socrates 13B - GPTQ
- Model creator: [Allen Institute for AI](https://huggingface.co/allenai)
- Original model: [Digital Socrates 13B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/digital-socrates-13b)
# Description
This repo contains GPTQ model files for [Allen Institute for AI's Digital Socrates 13B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/digital-socrates-13b).
Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.
These files were quantised using hardware kindly provided by [Massed Compute](https://massedcompute.com/).
## Repositories available
* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GGUF)
* [Allen Institute for AI's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/allenai/digital-socrates-13b)
## Prompt template: Llama-2-Chat
```
[INST] <>
{system_message}
<>
{prompt} [/INST]
```
## Licensing
The creator of the source model has listed its license as `apache-2.0`, and this quantization has therefore used that same license.
As this model is based on Llama 2, it is also subject to the Meta Llama 2 license terms, and the license files for that are additionally included. It should therefore be considered as being claimed to be licensed under both licenses. I contacted Hugging Face for clarification on dual licensing but they do not yet have an official position. Should this change, or should Meta provide any feedback on this situation, I will update this section accordingly.
In the meantime, any questions regarding licensing, and in particular how these two licenses might interact, should be directed to the original model repository: [Allen Institute for AI's Digital Socrates 13B](https://huggingface.co/allenai/digital-socrates-13b).
## Known compatible clients / servers
These GPTQ models are known to work in the following inference servers/webuis.
- [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)
- [KoboldAI United](https://github.com/henk717/koboldai)
- [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui)
- [Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference)
This may not be a complete list; if you know of others, please let me know!
## Provided files, and GPTQ parameters
Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.
Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.
Most GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ. Mistral models are currently made with Transformers.
Explanation of GPTQ parameters
- Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
- GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
- Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
- Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
- GPTQ dataset: The calibration dataset used during quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ calibration dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
- Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
- ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama and Mistral models in 4-bit.
| Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc |
| ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [open-instruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/VMware/open-instruct/viewer/) | 4096 | 7.26 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. |
| [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) | 4 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [open-instruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/VMware/open-instruct/viewer/) | 4096 | 8.00 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. |
| [gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True) | 8 | None | Yes | 0.1 | [open-instruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/VMware/open-instruct/viewer/) | 4096 | 13.36 GB | No | 8-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements. |
| [gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True) | 8 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [open-instruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/VMware/open-instruct/viewer/) | 4096 | 13.65 GB | No | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and with Act Order for even higher accuracy. |
| [gptq-8bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-32g-actorder_True) | 8 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [open-instruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/VMware/open-instruct/viewer/) | 4096 | 14.55 GB | No | 8-bit, with group size 32g and Act Order for maximum inference quality. |
| [gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True) | 4 | 64 | Yes | 0.1 | [open-instruct](https://huggingface.co/datasets/VMware/open-instruct/viewer/) | 4096 | 7.51 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 64g. Uses less VRAM than 32g, but with slightly lower accuracy. |
## How to download, including from branches
### In text-generation-webui
To download from the `main` branch, enter `TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ` in the "Download model" box.
To download from another branch, add `:branchname` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True`
### From the command line
I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library:
```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```
To download the `main` branch to a folder called `digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ`:
```shell
mkdir digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ --local-dir digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```
To download from a different branch, add the `--revision` parameter:
```shell
mkdir digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ --revision gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True --local-dir digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```
More advanced huggingface-cli download usage
If you remove the `--local-dir-use-symlinks False` parameter, the files will instead be stored in the central Hugging Face cache directory (default location on Linux is: `~/.cache/huggingface`), and symlinks will be added to the specified `--local-dir`, pointing to their real location in the cache. This allows for interrupted downloads to be resumed, and allows you to quickly clone the repo to multiple places on disk without triggering a download again. The downside, and the reason why I don't list that as the default option, is that the files are then hidden away in a cache folder and it's harder to know where your disk space is being used, and to clear it up if/when you want to remove a download model.
The cache location can be changed with the `HF_HOME` environment variable, and/or the `--cache-dir` parameter to `huggingface-cli`.
For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli).
To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`:
```shell
pip3 install hf_transfer
```
And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`:
```shell
mkdir digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ
HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ --local-dir digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```
Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running `set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before the download command.
### With `git` (**not** recommended)
To clone a specific branch with `git`, use a command like this:
```shell
git clone --single-branch --branch gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ
```
Note that using Git with HF repos is strongly discouraged. It will be much slower than using `huggingface-hub`, and will use twice as much disk space as it has to store the model files twice (it stores every byte both in the intended target folder, and again in the `.git` folder as a blob.)
## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)
Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).
It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.
1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ`.
- To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True`
- see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.
3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.
- Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.
9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation** tab and enter a prompt to get started!
## Serving this model from Text Generation Inference (TGI)
It's recommended to use TGI version 1.1.0 or later. The official Docker container is: `ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.1.0`
Example Docker parameters:
```shell
--model-id TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ --port 3000 --quantize gptq --max-input-length 3696 --max-total-tokens 4096 --max-batch-prefill-tokens 4096
```
Example Python code for interfacing with TGI (requires huggingface-hub 0.17.0 or later):
```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```
```python
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
endpoint_url = "https://your-endpoint-url-here"
prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''[INST] <>
{system_message}
<>
{prompt} [/INST]
'''
client = InferenceClient(endpoint_url)
response = client.text_generation(prompt,
max_new_tokens=128,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.95,
top_k=40,
repetition_penalty=1.1)
print(f"Model output: {response}")
```
## Python code example: inference from this GPTQ model
### Install the necessary packages
Requires: Transformers 4.33.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.
```shell
pip3 install --upgrade transformers optimum
# If using PyTorch 2.1 + CUDA 12.x:
pip3 install --upgrade auto-gptq
# or, if using PyTorch 2.1 + CUDA 11.x:
pip3 install --upgrade auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/
```
If you are using PyTorch 2.0, you will need to install AutoGPTQ from source. Likewise if you have problems with the pre-built wheels, you should try building from source:
```shell
pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq
git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ
cd AutoGPTQ
git checkout v0.5.1
pip3 install .
```
### Example Python code
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline
model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/digital-socrates-13B-GPTQ"
# To use a different branch, change revision
# For example: revision="gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=False,
revision="main")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)
prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''[INST] <>
{system_message}
<>
{prompt} [/INST]
'''
print("\n\n*** Generate:")
input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))
# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline
print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
"text-generation",
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_new_tokens=512,
do_sample=True,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.95,
top_k=40,
repetition_penalty=1.1
)
print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```
## Compatibility
The files provided are tested to work with Transformers. For non-Mistral models, AutoGPTQ can also be used directly.
[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is compatible with Llama and Mistral models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.
For a list of clients/servers, please see "Known compatible clients / servers", above.
## Discord
For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)
## Thanks, and how to contribute
Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!
Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!
I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.
**Patreon special mentions**: Brandon Frisco, LangChain4j, Spiking Neurons AB, transmissions 11, Joseph William Delisle, Nitin Borwankar, Willem Michiel, Michael Dempsey, vamX, Jeffrey Morgan, zynix, jjj, Omer Bin Jawed, Sean Connelly, jinyuan sun, Jeromy Smith, Shadi, Pawan Osman, Chadd, Elijah Stavena, Illia Dulskyi, Sebastain Graf, Stephen Murray, terasurfer, Edmond Seymore, Celu Ramasamy, Mandus, Alex, biorpg, Ajan Kanaga, Clay Pascal, Raven Klaugh, 阿明, K, ya boyyy, usrbinkat, Alicia Loh, John Villwock, ReadyPlayerEmma, Chris Smitley, Cap'n Zoog, fincy, GodLy, S_X, sidney chen, Cory Kujawski, OG, Mano Prime, AzureBlack, Pieter, Kalila, Spencer Kim, Tom X Nguyen, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Michael Levine, Andrey, Trailburnt, Vadim, Enrico Ros, Talal Aujan, Brandon Phillips, Jack West, Eugene Pentland, Michael Davis, Will Dee, webtim, Jonathan Leane, Alps Aficionado, Rooh Singh, Tiffany J. Kim, theTransient, Luke @flexchar, Elle, Caitlyn Gatomon, Ari Malik, subjectnull, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Trenton Dambrowitz, Imad Khwaja, Asp the Wyvern, Emad Mostaque, Rainer Wilmers, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Nicholas, Pedro Madruga, SuperWojo, Harry Royden McLaughlin, James Bentley, Olakabola, David Ziegler, Ai Maven, Jeff Scroggin, Nikolai Manek, Deo Leter, Matthew Berman, Fen Risland, Ken Nordquist, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Luke Pendergrass, TL, Fred von Graf, Randy H, Dan Guido, NimbleBox.ai, Vitor Caleffi, Gabriel Tamborski, knownsqashed, Lone Striker, Erik Bjäreholt, John Detwiler, Leonard Tan, Iucharbius
Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.
# Original model card: Allen Institute for AI's Digital Socrates 13B
This is the Digital Socrates 13B (DS-13B) model described in our paper: Digital Socrates: Evaluating LLMs through explanation critiques (arXiv link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09613).
The less recommended, smaller 7B model can be found at https://huggingface.co/allenai/digital-socrates-7b
The DS-13B model is a fine-tuned version of [Llama-2-13b-Chat](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat), please
review its [guidelines](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat/blob/main/USE_POLICY.md) and
[licensing](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat#model-details) before use.
# What is Digital Socrates?
Digital Socrates is an open-source, automatic explanation-critiquing model. It is useful for revealing insights about student
models by examining their reasoning chains. The use of Digital Socrates allows for nuanced, interpretable automatic
evaluation of explanations without expensive API calls or human annotations.
While LLMs can provide reasoned explanations along with their answers, the nature and
quality of those explanations are still poorly understood. In response, our goal is to define a detailed way of characterizing the
explanation capabilities of modern models and to create a nuanced, interpretable explanation
evaluation tool that can generate such characterizations automatically.
Given a **question** (together with the multiple-choice options and gold answer),
```commandline
When Dennis operates his lawnmower, he notices the engine makes a lot of noise. He also notices that the engine gets very hot. Which best describes the heat and noise generated from the lawnmower?
(A) a change in phase
(B) thermal expansion
(C) an increase in entropy
(D) mechanical advantage
Answer sheet: (C)
```
as well as a student model explanation and answer,
```
1) The question states that the lawnmower engine makes a lot of noise.
2) The question states that the lawnmower engine gets very hot.
3) Noise and heat are both forms of energy.
4) The noise and heat generated from the lawnmower are a result of the conversion of energy from the fuel to mechanical energy.
Answer: (D)
```
Digital Socrates gives a **critique of the model-generated explanation** that provides localized feedback on the
most significant flaw (if any) in the explanation, suggestions to address the identified flaw, as well as a numeric rating indicating the explanation quality:
```
The explanation states or suggests the following:
* Main flaw (standalone statement): "The noise and heat generated from the lawnmower are a result of the conversion of energy from the fuel to mechanical energy."
* Dimension: incorrect_information
Consider these points for revising the explanation:
* General: It's important to understand the difference between the different types of energy. Mechanical energy is the energy of motion, while thermal energy is the energy of heat.
* Specific: In the case of the lawnmower, the noise and heat are not a result of the conversion of energy from the fuel to mechanical energy. The noise is a result of the vibration of the engine, while the heat is a result of the friction and combustion of the fuel.
Explanation score: 2
```
Remarkably, despite being orders of magnitude smaller than GPT-4, our Digital Socrates models are
capable of generating critiques close to GPT-4 critiques in terms of human rating and other
quantitative measures (correlation of explanation scores given and error category matches).
Through quantitative and qualitative analysis, we demonstrate how Digital Socrates is useful for
revealing insights about student models by examining their reasoning chains.
We invite you to try out Digital Socrates for your own application!
# How to use Digital Socrates?
We provide a quick example of how you can try out Digital Socrates with just a few lines of code:
'DSCritiqueBank-V1' used below can be downloaded from our [dataset page](https://allenai.org/data/digital-socrates).
```
import json
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
# Load model and tokenizer
model_path = "allenai/digital-socrates-13b"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map="auto")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
# Define input data
question = "When Dennis operates his lawnmower, he notices the engine makes a lot of noise. He also notices that the engine gets very hot. Which best describes the heat and noise generated from the lawnmower? (A) a change in phase (B) thermal expansion (C) an increase in entropy (D) mechanical advantage"
explanation = "1) The question states that the lawnmower engine makes a lot of noise.\n2) The question states that the lawnmower engine gets very hot.\n3) Noise and heat are both forms of energy.\n4) The noise and heat generated from the lawnmower are a result of the conversion of energy from the fuel to mechanical energy."
answerkey = "C"
predictedanswer = "D"
# construct prompt (Llama conventions)
with open("../DSCritiqueBank-V1/DSCB-prompts.json") as file:
prompts = json.load(file)
system_prompt = prompts['digital_socrates_v1']['system']
user_prompt = prompts['digital_socrates_v1']['main'].replace("[[QUESTION]]", question).replace("[[EXPLANATION]]", explanation).replace("[[PREDICTEDANSWER]]", predictedanswer).replace("[[ANSWERKEY]]", answerkey)
full_prompt = f"[INST] <>\n{system_prompt}\n<{user_prompt} [/INST]\n\n"
# Run model
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(full_prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda:0")
output = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=512, temperature=0)
res = tokenizer.batch_decode(output, skip_special_tokens=True)
```
Print the output:
```
>>> print(res[0].split("[/INST]")[-1])
The explanation states or suggests the following:
* Main flaw (standalone statement): "The noise and heat generated from the lawnmower are a result of the conversion of energy from the fuel to mechanical energy."
* Dimension: incorrect_information
Consider these points for revising the explanation:
* General: It's important to understand the difference between the different types of energy. Mechanical energy is the energy of motion, while thermal energy is the energy of heat.
* Specific: In the case of the lawnmower, the noise and heat are not a result of the conversion of energy from the fuel to mechanical energy. The noise is a result of the vibration of the engine, while the heat is a result of the friction and combustion of the fuel.
Explanation score: 2
```
# More details about Digital Socrates ...
For more details about Digital Socrates, please refer to our:
* 📄Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09613
* 💻Dataset: https://allenai.org/data/digital-socrates
